Nutrition After Bariatric Surgery - Northern Westchester Hospital

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To reach the Bariatric Dietitian:
                                         (914) 242-8359
                        Nutrition After Bariatric Surgery
After surgery you will need to make changes to your eating patterns. The diet after Bariatric
surgery progresses from a liquid diet to a pureed diet to a soft diet and then a modified regular
diet. The diet progression is designed to allow your body to heal. Initially, it will help you meet
your protein and liquid requirements, and later, to assist you in meeting your nutritional needs.

  It is imperative that you follow the diet’s progression and adhere to this regimen to
          maximize healing and minimize the risk for unnecessary complications

You will eat smaller portions of food, and happily find that you are satisfied. By eating
nutritious foods, your weight loss will proceed rapidly and safely, and you will avoid
discomfort.

Eat Only One Meal at a Time- Do Not Graze
A "meal" is not just what, and when, you eat but also how you eat. Work up to eating 3 small
protein-rich, meals and up to 3 snacks (optional) per day. Establish a pattern of eating, so
that your body will be accustomed to it, and you do not become excessively hungry. It is best
to make a rule in your mind, designating a time and a place where you eat. When you leave
your designated place for dining, all eating should cease. Think of “closing the kitchen.” Avoid
eating on the run, or mindless eating such as watching TV, working on the computer, or
reading a book. This is KEY to long-term success.

Each Meal Should Contain Protein - You need 60-80 grams protein/day
When you eat, make sure that each and every meal is at least half composed of protein. This
is the main source of irreplaceable building materials, which our bodies require to repair and
maintain our organs, muscle tissue, skin, and hair to name a few. Protein takes longer to
digest and metabolize, thereby making you feel more satisfied. Focus on eating protein first
so you feel full. Duodenal Switch patients - You will need 80-100 grams protein/day.

Eat Slowly
A very important part of eating is enjoying and savoring your food. Take a look at your meal
before eating to see how much you will be putting into your new pouch. Your meals should
last about 20 minutes. Take your time to avoid discomfort and potential nausea.

Chew Your Food Well
You will get more satisfaction and enjoyment from your food, if you chew it thoroughly,
before swallowing. More importantly, your food will be able to empty out of your stomach
through the small opening at the bottom of the pouch and help you feel full and satisfied.
Swallowing food without chewing properly may block the opening, which may result in
vomiting or the inability to eat or drink anything until food is gradually digested.

Red meats are especially difficult to chew completely, and may cause trouble. We therefore
advise you to avoid red meats for the first six months after surgery, and to be especially cautious
when you do try them. It is best to buy cuts of meat such as Filet Mignon, or double-ground
sirloin. Make sure the meat is very moist and not overcooked. Cut your meat in very small pieces,
and chew very carefully and thoroughly. Reheated meat is never well tolerated the next day
because it gets too dried out.

Avoid Eating Sweets and Sugars
Foods that contain sugar can make you feel very strange, especially if you eat them on an
empty stomach. It is best to avoid these types of foods since they are a source of empty
calories and may cause you to become hungrier which can hinder weight loss efforts.
Food Guide for Each Post-Operative Stage
Stage I Clear Liquids
Take small sips at a rate of 4 ounces (½ cup) per hour. Do not use a straw!
   o Sugar free, calorie free, caffeine free, non-carbonated beverages
   o Ice chips, water, diet beverages with less than 40 calories per serving
   o Diet Snapple, Crystal Light, Propel, G2 by Gatorade, Vitamin Water Zero
   o Clear beef, chicken, turkey or vegetable broth, miso broth
   o Sugar-free popsicles and Jello

Stage II Full Liquids
Aim for 3-6 high protein, liquid meals. You will be consuming 4 ounce ‘meals’ every 3-4 hours.
Sip slowly and STOP when you start feeling full, even if you have not finished your meal.
    o All fluids listed above
    o Skim milk or light soy milk
    o Approved protein shakes (see attached list)
    o Nonfat, plain Greek yogurt (Fage, Chobani), Dannon Light n’ Fit yogurt (all flavors)
    o Avoid Ensure, Glucerna, Slim Fast and all other non-approved shakes as they are high in
       sugar and low in protein
  **Duodenal Switch, Gastric Sleeve and Bypass patients must remain on FULL LIQUIDS with the
                 addition of strained soups for 3 weeks until advancing to thin purees

Stage III Thin Purees
During this very early period limit your intake to foods that roll easily off the back of a spoon, in
very small amounts. This will give your new stomach pouch time to heal properly.
You will increase your clear liquid intake to 64 oz per day. Drink fluids in between meals to
prevent dehydration. Remember “The RULE of 30” - Wait 30 minutes to drink after eating.
Add pureed protein sources as tolerated. Protein sources are encouraged as 3-6 small (bite-sized
portions) meals per day. Chew very well with each bite.
   o All well-tolerated liquids listed above
   o Cottage cheese, soft tofu
   o Baby foods with less than 10 grams sugar per serving (you MUST read the label)
   o Scrambled, poached or soft boiled egg
   o Pureed soups or egg drop soup (no chunks of meat or vegetables unless pureed)
   o Pureed bean dishes
   o Unsweetened apple sauce – add protein powder
   o Oatmeal thinned with skim milk, grits, cream of wheat – add protein powder

Stage IV Thick Purees
It is still very important to adhere to the guidelines, as your new pouch is still healing and you are
adjusting to a new way of eating. Limit your intake to liquids, and thick pureed foods if all foods
listed above are tolerated. Thick pureed foods mash with the back of a fork. Foods well tolerated
during this period are moist, juicy tender products in small servings of 3-4 oz:
     o Pureed or well-cooked soft vegetables and fruits (no skin)
     o Pureed dark meat chicken or turkey
     o Ground meats with gravy
     o White, flaky fish such as sole
     o Tuna fish with light mayonnaise
     o Egg salad with light mayonnaise
     o Use 1 oz medicine cups to measure portions
           → 1st week of thick purees: 2 oz protein + 1 oz fruit/vegetables
           → 2nd week of thick purees: 2 oz protein + 2 oz fruit/vegetables
   o   Advance diet as tolerated if protein foods agree with you. ALWAYS EAT PROTEIN FIRST!
Week 8 Sleeve, Bypass and DS//Week 5 Bands
Tolerance to foods varies from one individual to the next. Gradually, try other sources of protein
such as soy products, dark meat poultry, fish (no shellfish), and lastly, meats. We advise patients
to avoid red meats until their stomach is functioning very well, usually after 3 to 4 months.
Introduce one food at a time in order to rule out intolerance. Keep a journal of what foods you
tolerate and what foods you do not. Your tolerance to a food may improve over time.
    o Try only a very small amount of a food at first to see if you tolerate it
    o Focus on moisture and texture, slow eating, small bites, and chew your food well
    o Do not drink with meals. Wait 30 minutes before and after meals to drink
    o Toasted light, whole wheat bread or whole grain crackers (e.g. Wasa Crispbread) may be
        added to meals if tolerated
    o Raw peeled fruits, raw vegetables and salads may be added to meals if tolerated
    o REMEMBER: Always eat PROTEIN FIRST, then fruit/vegetable, and starch last
    o Sample meal plans are enclosed

BAND ONLY: After your first fill you must remain on clear liquids for the remainder of the day.
Progress to Stage II the next day, and Stage III the following day.

Fluids
Drink at least 64 ounces of fluid per day, between meals. Recommended beverages are water and
unsweetened, low calorie, non-carbonated drinks. Juices and drinks that are high in calories
could cause dumping and provide very little nutritional value. Here are some tips:
    o Do not drink 30 minutes before or after meals
    o Sip slowly and carefully
    o Sip fluids continually all day long to prevent dehydration
    o Avoid drinking from straws - it may cause gas and/or bloating
    o Avoid drinking from fountains - it is more difficult to control the volume of your intake
    o Eliminate high calorie drinks such as milkshakes, soda, alcoholic beverages and juices.
       Weight loss can be slowed down dramatically and even cease

Protein
Protein helps with wound healing, aids in tissue repair, boosts your metabolism, and helps fight
infection. It is important to get 60-80 grams of protein daily. Remember that if you have not
taken in adequate amounts of protein after three weeks, your body will start to break down its
own muscle. This will cause you to feel nauseated and weak - prevention is important!

If the focus of each meal is protein-rich foods, deficiency is very unlikely to occur. Early on, when
you are taking in protein drinks, it is easy to keep track of how much protein you are consuming,
but later, when you are eating regular food, it may be a little more difficult. Use the nutrition
labels as your guide. On the following page is a list of approved protein drinks and where you can
purchase them. Foods that are high in protein and generally well tolerated include:
    o Dark meat poultry
    o Thin sliced deli meat
    o Filet mignon
    o Ground lean beef, chicken and turkey
    o Canned chicken and tuna
    o White flakey fish, salmon, tuna
    o Baby shrimp, scallops, gelfite fish, sashimi
    o Fat free milk, cottage cheese, low fat cheese and low sugar yogurt
    o Scrambled, poached and soft boiled eggs
    o Tofu, soy products (read labels - some soy products are very high in calories and low in
        protein), veggie burgers, edamame
    o Beans
Recommended Protein Powders
                                                       Questions? Contact the dietitian at
                                                       BariatricDietitian@northwell.edu
                                                       or call: (914) 242-8359
How to make Bariatric Protein Shakes:
  • Use 1 serving of protein powder of choice.
  • Mix with 4 OUNCES of skim milk (+4 g protein), light or unsweetened soymilk (+3 g
     protein), SkimPlus milk (+5.5 grams protein), or water.
  • Coconut milk and almond milk contain very minimal protein. With either, please choose
     “Unsweetened.”

                                                                        Protein (g)     Sugar (g)
 Product Name             Where to Purchase               Serving          /svg           /svg
 High Protein Meal
                          BariatricAdvantage.com          2 scoops           27              0.5
 Replacement
 *High Protein Meal
                          CelebrateVitamins.com           2 scoops           27              4
 Replacement
 *Unjury                  Unjury.com or Amazon.com         1 scoop           21              3

 Protein 20               CelebrateVitamins.com            2 scoop           20              1
 ProPerformance 100%
                          GNC – in stores or GNC.com       1 scoop           24              2
 Whey Protein
 Optimum Nutrition Gold
                          GNC – in stores or GNC.com       1 scoop           24              2
 Standard 100% Whey
 Isopure Zero Carb        GNC – in stores or GNC.com       1 scoop           25              0

 Quest                    QuestNutrition.com               1 scoop           23
Vitamin/Mineral Guidelines After Surgery
          Below are the general guidelines regarding the vitamins and minerals you must take
     FOR LIFE after surgery. All vitamins and medications must be chewable or liquid or they
                            must be crushed, cut, or capsules opened.
           Many appropriate vitamins are available at GNC, Vitamin Shoppe, or online stores.
                            Adjustable
  Vitamin/Mineral                             Gastric Sleeve             Duodenal Switch or Gastric Bypass
                           Gastric Band
Complete                                                                  Option 1                     Option 2
Multivitamin
                           Take 1x /day
Centrum Chewable                             Take 2x/ day
                                                                  Take 2x/ day
                           Start first day
BariatricAdvantage.com                       Start first day
                           home after                                                                      X
                                             home after surgery   Start first day home after
                           surgery                                surgery
CelebrateVitamins.com

                           Take 2-4x /day
Calcium Citrate with                         Take 2-4x /day                                     Take 2-4x /day
                                                                  Take 2-4x /day
Vitamin D
                           1500-2000 mg
Chewable, liquid or                          1500-2000 mg                                       1500-2000 mg Calcium
                           Calcium Citrate                        1500-2000 mg Calcium
crushed and dissolved                        Calcium Citrate &                                  Citrate
                           & 750-1000 IU                          Citrate and
in water. Can cut.                           750-1000 IU                                        and
                           Vitamin D                              750-1000 IU Vitamin D
                                             Vitamin D                                          750-1000 IU Vitamin D
Take separately from
                           Start first day                        Start first day home after
Multi or Iron                                Start first day                                    Start first day home
                           home after                             surgery
supplement                                   home after surgery                                 after surgery
                           surgery
                                             1,000 micrograms     1,000 micrograms (mcg)
                                             (mcg)
                                                                  Start first day home after
B12
                                  X          Start first day      surgery
Sublingual or dropper                                                                           Bariatric Advantage
                                             home after surgery
                                                                                                Advanced Multi EA
                                                                  Take once a week
                                             Take once a week
                                                                                                Take 2 chewables,
Vitamins A,D,E,K                                                  Vitamin A: 10,000 IU to       twice a day. (This
In dry form                                                       30,000 IU                     multivitamin includes
                                                                  Vitamin D:                    iron). Can cut.
Bariatric Advantage                                               800-2,000 IU
ADEK combination                                                  Vitamin E:                    Start first day home
                                  X                  X
formula or Multivitamin                                           100-800 IU                    after surgery
with added ADEK:                                                  Vitamin K:
                                                                  120- 450 mcg                  OR-------------------
BariatricAdvantage.com                                            Start 3 weeks after
                                                                  surgery                       Celebrate Multi-ADEK

Iron                                                                                            Take 3 chewables,
DO NOT take with                                                  2 iron tablets a day each     once a day. This
milk, tea, coffee,                                                containing 50-65 mg of        multivitamin does NOT
calcium supplements                                               elemental iron OR 300 mg      contain iron; you must
or antacids (wait 2               X                  X            per day iron gluconate or     take a separate iron
hours)                                                            iron sulfate                  supplement (same
                                                                  Start 3 weeks after           dosage as listed in
Try Slo-Fe if iron                                                surgery as prescribed         ‘Option 1’).
causes stomach upset
                                                                                                Start first day home
Zinc                                                                                            after surgery
Bariatric Advantage                                               50 mg/day
Zinc 50 with copper,              X                  X            Dissolve tablets in water -
CVS brand, Nature                                                 DO NOT swallow tablets
Made, Nature’s Bounty
Label Reading for Healthy Meal Planning
Remember!
  • 3,500 calories = 1 pound of body fat
  • Fiber and protein keep you full
  • Always read labels. 1 bottle of ‘no sugar
                                                     Nutrition
     added’ juice can still have 320 calories!
                                                     Facts
Serving Size                                         Serving Size ½ cup (114g)
Take note of the amount of food shown as a           Servings Per Container 4           serving. This
may not be the amount you are eating, but it is                                         the amount
containing the nutrient values listed.               Amount Per Serving
Calories                                             Calories 90         Calories
   • Calories = Energy                               from Fat 30
   • Too much energy = weight gain
   • Eating less calories = weight loss
                                                                         % Daily
Total and Saturated Fat                          Value*
   • Excess fat, including ‘healthy fats,’ can                                           mean
       excess calories, resulting in weight gain Total Fat 3g
   • A low fat diet recommended to reduce                                                the
       risk of heart disease                         Saturated Fat 0g
   • Choose meats, dairy, and convenience foods with less than 2 grams of saturated fat per
       serving

Protein
   • Builds muscle, keeps you full
   • Found in meat, fish, poultry, low fat dairy, eggs, and legumes

Carbohydrate/Sugars
   • Carbohydrates are found in starches and sweets
   • Keep SUGARS 3g per serving
   • Bypass and duodenal switch patients: To avoid dumping syndrome and minimize excess
     calories, keep sugars at 5 grams or less per meal
   • Avoid foods with sugar as one of the first three ingredients. Sugar can also be called:
     sucrose, dextrose, fructose, glucose, corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup, honey, barley
     malt, maple syrup, molasses, rice syrup, cane juice, etc.

Dietary Fiber
   • Found in whole grains – 100% whole wheat grains, fruits and vegetables
   • Forms a ‘gel’ during digestion and takes longer to break down, keeping you full for longer
   • Prevents constipation, lowers cholesterol, and maintains normal blood sugars
   • 100% Whole grains contain more vitamins and minerals than white bread, crackers, etc.

Foods to avoid: Foods > 6-10 g sugar per serving
Here is a list of popular foods that are filled with empty calories that can prevent weight loss and
can cause both delayed and early dumping:
     Ice cream; pudding; sweetened, fruited or frozen yogurt; dried fruits; candied fruit; canned
     or frozen fruit in heavy syrup; 100% fruit juice; sugar coated or sweetened cereal; sweet
     rolls; doughnuts; muffins; sports drinks or vitamin water; lemonade; sweetened iced tea;
     regular soda; popsicles; cakes and cookies; pies; jelly, jam, and preserves
Foods To Choose and Avoid

Food Groups     Well Tolerated                          Not Well Tolerated
                These foods (especially meat and        These foods may be more difficult to
                protein) are moist, tender, soft,       digest or may block the gastric outlet
                runny, thinly sliced in a sauce,        due to their tough, dry, fibrous, or
                gravy or light mayonnaise; and          doughy texture
                easily pass through the outlet
                when well chewed
Protein
Poultry and     Dark meat chicken, thin sliced          White breast meat, pork chops lean
meat            turkey, ham, veal, thin sliced          meat, burgers, ground meat, beef
                medium rare filet mignon, chili,        Too fibrous, dry, chewy
                brisket, chicken salad from the can
Fish            White flaky fish, salmon, tuna,         Any fried or breaded Fish steaks,
                baby shrimp                             lobster, crab, shellfish
                Scallops, gefilte fish, sushi/sashimi   Too rubbery
                (no rice), thin sliced seared tuna,
                shrimp cocktail
Dairy           Low fat milk, 1% cottage cheese,        Fruit on the Bottom yogurt, cottage
                low fat cheese, light/ sugar free       cheese blends. (These may cause
                yogurt, fat free ricotta                dumping in bypass patients due to
                                                        high sugar content)
Eggs            Soft boiled, poached, soft              Hard boiled, omelet
                scrambled                               Too rubbery
Soy products    Tofu, soy analog meat/ chicken,         N/a
                edamame
Legumes         All beans                               Beans may cause gas pain
Vegetables
Colorful and    All well cooked vegetables,             No stalks, or woody stems,
green leafy     chopped salads, crisp baby              Poorly chewed salads or veggies
                spinach, cucumber, tomato,              Too fibrous, stringy, difficult to
                pickles, collards                       chew
                Asparagus tips, broccoli florets,
                peppers
Fruit

                Berries, peeled fruit, grapes           Fruit skins – blocks stoma, dried
                                                        fruits, fruit juice- too sweet/ sugary
Starches
*Choose         Cream of wheat, old fashioned           Doughy, gummy bread, rice, pasta,
foods with >    oatmeal, 3-4 whole wheat                tortilla, bagels, rolls, Italian bread
3 grams fiber   crackers, whole grain cereal (Kashi     Expands and blocks stoma
per serving     brand), light wheat toast (40
                calories per serving)
Starchy         Yams, potatoes, peas, carrots,          Corn
vegetables      legumes
Sample Menus

Stage I Clear Liquids
Instructions
    1. Sip fluids slowly without use of a straw as they can make you feel bloated and gassy
    2. You are not expected to finish everything on your tray
    3. Stop eating if you feel a slight pressure or fullness in the chest area to avoid pain or
       vomiting
    4. As the initial swelling goes down and your pouch heals, fluids will exit the pouch as if it
       were going through a funnel
    5. Aim to drink 4 oz (½ cup) of fluid per hour every hour you are awake

Acceptable Fluid Choices - Diet or less than        Poor Fluid Choices - Too high in sugar,
40 calories per 8 oz serving, not carbonated        calories, carbonation, or caffeine
   o Sugar free, calorie free, caffeine free,           o Alcohol
       non-carbonated beverages                         o Diet or Regular Sodas
   o Ice chips, water, water with a slice of            o Carbonated or “flat” beverages
       lemon or orange                                  o Carbonated water
   o Diet Snapple, Crystal Light, Propel, G2            o Vitamin Water, Gatorade, Powerade
       by Gatorade, Vitamin Water Zero                  o Regular fruit juice (apple, grape,
   o Diet cranberry or other diet juices (
Sample Menu Thin Puree - A 4 oz approved protein shake may be substituted for any meal
      Breakfast            Lunch                 Snack                Dinner
Day 1 4 oz approved        ¼ cup cauliflower     4 oz approved        2 oz mashed beans,
      protein shake        pureed with 2 Tbsp.   protein shake        pureed with 1 oz low
      (see list)           lowfat milk, & 1 oz.  (see list)           fat shredded cheese
                           lowfat cheese                              & 1 T. salsa
Day 2 2 oz 1% cottage      3 oz Healthy Choice   4 oz approved        4 oz split pea soup
      cheese pureed with   Hearty Chicken        protein shake        blended with 1 scoop
      ¼ cup peaches        soup, blenderized     (see list)           unflavored protein
      (canned in juice)                                               powder
Day 3 1 poached egg        3 oz tomato soup      4 oz approved        2 oz mashed
      1 oz thin oatmeal    blended with 1 oz.    protein shake        yam/potato blended
      made with skim milk silken tofu            (see list)           with 1 oz yogurt
Day 4 3 oz thin cream of   4 oz. pureed black    4 oz approved        4 oz Healthy Choice
      wheat blended with   bean soup             protein shake        Hearty Chicken
      2 T. mashed banana                         (see list)           soup, pureed
Day 5 4 oz approved        3 oz skim ricotta     4 oz approved        4 oz egg drop soup,
      protein shake        cheese blended with protein shake          blenderized
      blended with ¼       2 Tbsp skim milk,     (see list)
      small frozen banana  vanilla extract and 1
                           pkt Splenda
Day 6 1 scrambled egg      3 oz 1% cottage       4 oz approved        2 oz dark meat
      1 oz pureed salsa    cheese blended with protein shake          chicken pureed in 2
      (or non-chunky)      1 oz unsweetened      (see list)           oz chicken broth
                           applesauce
Day 7 4 oz thin high       ¼ cup mashed          4 oz approved        3 oz fat free Greek
      protein oatmeal      cauliflower blended   protein shake        yogurt with 1 tsp.
      (add 1 scoop protein with 2 Tbsp. Milk     (see list)           Sugar-free jelly
      powder)              and 1 Laughing Cow
                           cheese
Day 8 4 oz approved        3 oz. Greek yogurt    4 oz approved        3 oz miso soup
      protein shake        blended with 2 Tbsp. protein shake         blended with
      blended with 2-3     Pureed fruit          (see list)           2 Tbsp well-cooked
      frozen strawberries                                             broccoli florets

Day 9   3 oz thin high        3 oz. Cottage cheese   4 oz approved    3oz split pea soup
        protein oatmeal       blended with 2 Tbsp.   protein shake    blended with 2 Tbsp.
        (with added protein   applesauce             (see list)       tofu
        powder) with 2
        Tbsp. Greek yogurt
Day     3 oz thin cream of    4 oz Healthy Choice    4 oz approved    2 oz 1% cottage
10      wheat                 Hearty Chicken         protein shake    cheese
        2 Tbsp. applesauce    soup, pureed           (see list)       1 oz unsweetened
                                                                      applesauce
Day     1 scrambled egg       3 oz thin high         4 oz approved    3 oz. Silken tofu
11      with 2 Tbsp. well-    protein oatmeal        protein shake    with 2 Tbsp. Cooked
        cooked pureed         (with added protein    (see list)       squash, blenderized
        spinach               powder) with 2 T
                              Pureed banana
Day     4 oz approved         4 oz Healthy Choice    4 oz approved    2 oz. Unjury Chicken
12      protein shake         Hearty Chicken         protein shake    soup blended with 2
        blended with ¼        soup, pureed           (see list)       oz. well-cooked
        small frozen banana                                           string beans
Stage IV Thick Purees
Instructions
    1. Food can be mashed with the back of a fork, without requiring a knife
    2. You should still blenderize food if it cannot be mashed with the back of your fork
    3. Continue to prioritize by eating protein first followed by the vegetables/fruit, and starch
    4. Use your 1 oz medicine cup to measure your food
    5. 1st week Portions: 1-2 oz protein + 1 oz vegetable/fruit at meals
    6. 2nd week Portions: 2 oz protein + 2 oz vegetable/fruit at meals
    7. Take small ½ teaspoon sized bites of food. Chew food 20 times prior to swallowing
    8. You can substitute a 4 oz protein shake for any meal
    9. Wait 30 minutes to drink after a meal

Sample Menu 1st week Thick Puree- 1-2 oz protein + 1 oz vegetable/fruit         at meals
      Breakfast           Lunch                 Snack                           Dinner
Day 1 4 oz approved       1-2 oz tuna           3 oz light yogurt               1-2 oz crustless
      protein shake (see  1 tbsp low fat mayo   1 oz blueberries                quiche
      list)                                                                     1oz cooked broccoli
                                                                                florets mashed
                                                                                1 tsp margarine
Day 2   3 oz light yogurt       1-2 oz egg salad        4 oz approved           1-2 oz tender fish
        1 oz mashed             1 tbsp low fat mayo     protein shake (see      1oz mashed cooked
        blueberries                                     list)                   carrots
                                                                                1 tsp margarine
Day 3   1-2 oz 1% cottage       3 oz soup               4 oz approved           1-2 egg frittata
        cheese                  1 oz mashed string      protein shake (see      1 oz sweet potato
        1 oz canned peaches     beans                   list)                   mashed
        packed in water                                                         1 tsp margarine
        (mashed)
Day 4   1-2 poached eggs        1-2 oz fat free         1-2 oz light, skim      4 oz powdered
                                refried beans           ricotta cheese          potato leek soup
                                1 oz tomato salsa       1 drop of vanilla       made with nonfat
                                                        extract, 1 pkt          milk
                                                        Splenda, cinnamon
Day 5   1 pkt Kashi oatmeal     4 oz 98% Fat Free       4 oz approved           1-2 oz tuna
        made with 4 oz skim     Healthy Choice Soup     protein shake (see      1 tbsp low fat mayo
        milk                    – cream of broccoli,    list)                   1oz cooked spinach,
                                mushroom, or                                    blenderized
                                chicken

Sample Menu 2nd week Thick Puree- 2 oz protein         + 2 oz vegetable/fruit at meals
      Breakfast           Lunch                         Snack                   Dinner
Day 1 2-3 oz Cream of     2 oz egg salad w/ 1           4 oz approved           2 oz poached cod
      Wheat               tbsp low fat mayo             protein shake (see      2 oz baked potato
      4 oz of nonfat milk 2 oz applesauce               list)                   1 tsp substitute
                                                                                butter
Day 2   1 scrambled egg         2 oz tuna salad w/      4 oz approved           2 oz tender fish
        1 oz melted low fat     lowfat mayo             protein shake (see      2 oz mashed cooked
        cheese                  2oz tomatoes            list)                   carrots
        2oz salsa               chopped                                         1 tsp margarine

Day 3   2 oz 1%                 4 oz soup               4 oz approved           2 egg frittata
        cottage cheese          2 oz peas               protein shake (see      2 oz chopped
        2 oz blueberries                                list)                   veggies
                                                                                1 tsp margarine
Day 4   2 poached eggs         2 oz fat free refried   2 oz light, skim       2 oz baked potato
                               beans                   ricotta cheese         1 oz shredded low
                               2 oz avocado            Drop of vanilla        fat cheese
                                                       extract, 1 pkt         1 oz plain yogurt
                                                       Splenda, cinnamon      1 tsp bacon bits
Day 5   1 pkt Kashi oatmeal    2 oz poached cod        4 oz approved          2 oz dark meat
        made with 4 oz skim    1 oz chopped            protein shake (see     chicken salad
        milk                   stewed tomato           list)                  1 tbsp low fat mayo
                                                                              2 oz creamed
                                                                              spinach
Day 6   4 oz approved          4 oz fat free Healthy   4 oz light yogurt      2 oz veggie chili
        protein shake (see     Choice soup                                    2 oz melted
        list)                  2 wheat thin                                   shredded cheese
                               crackers

Week 8 Sleeves, Bypass and DS//Week 5 Bands
Instructions
    1. This diet consists of bulkier, more textured foods which require more cutting and chewing
    2. As you add more foods and textures into your diet, you may be able to tolerate a certain
       food one week and not the next. Try to reintroduce that particular food into you regimen a
       week or two later. Individuals advance differently during this stage
    3. Keeping a food journal will help you define which foods you tolerate
    4. Preventing food from getting “stuck” in the pouch or gastric outlet depends on the food’s
       texture and moisture, and how well you are able to chew it
    5. Protein needs to be especially moist and tender enough so that once chewed, the food will
       easily exit the gastric outlet
    6. Reheated meat is never well tolerated the next day because it gets too dried out
    7. Eat no more than 3 small meals and up to 3 snacks (optional) per day

Sample Menu- A 4 oz approved protein shake may be substituted for any meal
      Breakfast                   Lunch                         Dinner
Day 1 1-2 scrambled eggs          2 oz tuna salad               4 oz chicken noodle soup
      1 oz shredded low fat       1 tbsp low fat mayo           1 oz sweet potato
      cheese                      2 oz baby spinach             1 tsp butter
Day 2 2-3 oz old fashioned oats   3 thin slices of Healthy      2-3 oz cooked salmon
      3 tbsp blueberries          Choice ham                    1 tsp butter
      4 oz nonfat milk            1 slice tomato                1-2 oz peas and carrots
                                  1 slice light wheat toast

Day 3   2 oz 1% cottage cheese         3 thin slices deli turkey      2-3 oz boiled beans
        2 oz canned pears in water     1 slice tomato                 1 oz low fat cheese
                                       1 slice light wheat toast      4 wheat thins crisps
                                       dijonnaise
Day 4   ½ slice whole grain toast      2-3 oz egg salad               2 oz pork tenderloin
        1 tbsp peanut butter           1 tbsp low fat mayo            1 oz applesauce
        ¼ small banana sliced          1 slice lettuce and tomato     1-2 oz asparagus tips
                                       3 melba crackers
Day 5   4 oz skim ricotta cheese       2-3 oz blended chicken         2-3 oz baby shrimp salad
        3 tbsp blueberries             salad                          1 tbsp light mayo
        1 pkt Splenda                  2 oz chopped green lettuce     1-2 oz cooked broccoli
        ¼ tsp vanilla extract,         and tomato
        cinnamon
Day 6   2 oz shredded wheat cereal     4 oz 3-bean salad              2 oz flounder
        4 oz skim milk                                                2 oz mango salsa
        1 oz sliced strawberries
Basic Rules for LIFE after Surgery
•   Rule of 30
       → Do not drink any liquids for 30 minutes before or after a meal
       → HINT: Avoid having a beverage on the table when eating a meal
•   Each meal should last 20 minutes to eat no more than 3-4 oz food
       → Pause between each bite
       → Swallow to allow the food to settle in the pouch
       → Your pouch is about the size of a golf ball so it fills up quickly. It is very easy to
          have “one bite too many” which may result in pain or vomiting
•   Eat protein first - You need 60-80 grams protein/day!
       → Approved protein supplements are recommended to help you meet your goals
•   Avoid ‘empty’ calories that have no nutritional value
       → Even though you may not always experience ‘dumping syndrome,’ too much fruit,
          fruit juice, sugars, soft drinks and refined starches will slow down your weight loss
•   Avoid ALL fried, oily or fatty foods
       → These foods empty rapidly from your stomach into your small intestine, which can
           cause ‘dumping syndrome’ and also interfere with your long-term weight loss
•   “Full” feels different
       → You will not feel “belly fullness,” but rather pressure or discomfort in the chest
           area. Some experience hiccups and sneezing as “fullness” approaches
       → Listen to your body - When in doubt, wait it out!
•   Read Food Labels
       → Look for foods with Sugars 3g per serving
•   Join A Support Group
       → Northern Westchester Hospital hosts a monthly group - see NWH website for details
•   Exercise
       → To preserve lean muscle mass and speed up your metabolism
•   Keep yourself hydrated
       → Aim for 64 oz or 2 quarts per day of water or other unsweetened, low-calorie, non-
         carbonated, decaffeinated drinks (e.g. crystal light, herbal tea, etc)
•   Always take your vitamin and mineral supplements as directed
       → You will need to continue your vitamin and mineral protocol throughout life to
           maintain optimum health and prevent deficiencies
Prepare Your Home for Weight Loss Surgery
We suggest you purchase the following items before your surgery so that you will be
prepared when you arrive home.
   1. Set of measuring cups and spoons
   2. Food scale
   3. Food strainer - to strain chunks of meat and vegetables out of soups
   4. Blender
   5. Kitchen timer - meals should last NO MORE than 20 minutes
   6. Toddler bowls and utensils
   7. 1-quart water bottle - fill at least 2x/day (64 oz) to ensure adequate
       hydration
   8. 1-oz medicine cups to portion food
   9. Notebook for food diary (or download and print at: www.eatwellct.com)
   10. Vitamin supplements
   11. Protein supplements - try a few brands before surgery to see what you like

Where to Purchase
  Bed Bath and Beyond (www.bedbathbeyond.com), Target (www.target.com),
  Walmart (www.walmart.com), Kmart (www.kmart.com)
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