Online Survey UX02 Project 2 - Webflow

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Online Survey UX02 Project 2 - Webflow
UX02 Project 2   Online Survey

                       Flight booking websites
                               Dan Blackford
Online Survey UX02 Project 2 - Webflow
Objective

                     SURVEY
 This document presents the data extrapolated from an
 online survey, which asked users about their behaviours,
goals and context when last booking a flight on a website.

The purpose of the survey was to find out the user’s goals
and whether they were able to achieve those goals whilst
            visiting their particular website.

Quantitative - attitudinal and qualitative data is captured
and will enable me to draw out valuable insights that will
               influence the design phase.

 QUANTITATIVE                              QUALITATIVE

                         QUOTES
Online Survey UX02 Project 2 - Webflow
QUANTITATIVE

                                                                                                            Question 1
                                                       How old are you?

This optional survey comprised of 10 questions which took 34 respondents an average of 5 minutes to complete. I advertised the
                        survey on LinkedIn and sent it to peers, family and asked them to forward it on.

                                       67.65%

                                                                                     11.76%
                                                      8.82%
                       5.88%

                                                                     2.94%

                                                                                                                   2.94%
       0.00%

                                                                                                    0.00%
   UND E R 18        18 - 2 4       2 5 - 34       35 - 44         45 - 5 4       55 - 64         65 - 74     75 OR OVER

                              68% of my demographic are between the ages of 25 and 34 years old.
INSIGHT:              This knowledge will help guide the design style and cater towards this demographic.
Online Survey UX02 Project 2 - Webflow
QUALITATIVE

                                                                                                                               Question 2
  Describe the last time you booked a flight online. Where were you? Who were you with? Did you book on behalf of others?
                         What was the purpose of the trip? (Please provide as much detail as you can).

                                                                                                               “23/04/2019. Had been browsing
                                                                       Context                             internet for a holiday, had googled top
                                                                                                           holiday destinations for May/June, liked
                                                                     5.00%
                                                                                                            Greece, completed several searches,
                                                     10.00%                                                and compared prices. Decided to book
                                                                                                             with fiancé through Thomas Cook.”

   “Flight booked in February
  2020 on behalf of myself and                                                                        40.00%
   two other family members.               12.50%
  Purpose of the trip is to visit
 family/attend weddings. I was
 with my husband at the time
           of booking.”

                                                                                                               “I always book flights online. My
                                                                                                             husband normally does it whilst I tell
                                                                                                            him what to do. Trips to family overseas
                                                                                                            normally. I do this at home on a laptop.”
                                                            32.50%

                                     At home on laptop                       At friend/ family member's house on laptop
                                     At home, on dekstop                     At home, on smartphone
                                     In car on smartphone

                  Whilst 32.5% book flights on a laptop/desktop computer at a friend or family member’s house,
INSIGHT:              52.5% of respondents book flights in their own home on a laptop/desktop computer.
                  This paints a clear picture for context of use and a medium to focus on for this demographic.
QUALITATIVE

                                                                                       Question 2 continued
   Describe the last time you booked a flight online. Where were you? Who were you with? Did you book on behalf of others?
                          What was the purpose of the trip? (Please provide as much detail as you can).

 “Flights booked on behalf of                                                                            “I was at home alone, booking
                                                            Booked on behalf of:                        just for me to go to Brussels for
friends to fly them to Cyprus.”
                                                                                                       a long weekend. Travelling alone
                                                                                                          but meeting a friend there.”

                            70.00%

                            60.00%

                            50.00%

                            40.00%

                            30.00%

                             20.00%

                             10.00%

                              0.00%

                                      Myself only
                                                    Myself and others
                                                                         Others only
                                                                                       Not specified

                                       “...at a friends house booking for a group of six people
                                                      for a holiday in the sun.”

                         Whilst 59% of respondents make the final decision to book themselves,
INSIGHT:        they tend to book for themselves and others (67.6%) more than just for themselves (20.6%).
         The passenger details section is hereby critical, to enable one person to fill in the forms on behalf of others.
QUALITATIVE

                                                                                                                     Question 3
                                           What device were you using to book your last online flight?

                                                                                                     “I always book flights online. My
  “I was in the car and booking flights for                                                         husband normally does it whilst I
  my parents, on my phone, for a surprise                                                           tell him what to do. Trips to family
                birthday trip.”                                                                    overseas normally. I do this at home
                                                                                                               on a laptop.”

                                  Other

                            Smartphone

                                  Tablet

              A desktop/ laptop computer

                                      0.00%       10.00%    20.00%    30.00%    40.00%    50.00%        60.00%    70.00%

                        Whilst we have already established the most popular medium for this demographic,
INSIGHT:            it is important not to ignore the rising popularity of the smartphone. The medium should
                                      be responsive and accommodate both where possible.
QUALITATIVE

                                                                                                           Question 4
                      When you last visited an airline app/website, were you able to complete your task?

              5.88%                                                              Comments made if “No”

                                                                “Flight prices can look like a great offer, but then when
                                                                 you have to tally up the additional fees, such as paying
                                                               for separate luggage handling, it becomes off putting. So
                                                                stepped away from the website to think about it rather
                                                                            than booking it there and then.”

                                                                   “I booked the flight no issue, but 2 things could have
                                                                  been easier: A) scheduling to arrive at the same time
                                                                (though this wasn’t especially difficult); and B) since we
                                                               both took connecting flights, it would have been great to
                                                               see which airports we could both have connected in and
                                                                       travelled together for part of the journey.”

                           94.12%

                    Yes    No

                 As we learn more about respondents favourite airline websites and apps it will be important
INSIGHT: to note conventions and best practices in order to follow this overwhelming majority in task completion.
QUANTITATIVE

                                                                                                                                                         Question 5
                                                 How far in advance do you usually book your flights?

       Over 52% of respondents book 2 to 6 months before their flight date, and over 32% book 5 to 8 weeks ahead.

                                             “Booked flight from home at short notice to go to relatives
                                             funeral abroad. 24 hours later flew to Geneva Switzerland.”

            60.00%

            50.00%

            40.00%

            30.00%

            20.00%

            10.00%

             0.00%
                     Same day as departure     Less than a week before   1 to 4 weeks before   5 to 8 weeks before   2 to 6 months before   More than 6 months before

                             Over 52% of respondents book 2 to 6 months before their flight date,
INSIGHT:         and over 32% book between 5 and 8 weeks ahead. Based on the scenario responses this is
            circumstantial, the majority of respondents book flights aim to find the best price by booking earlier.
QUALITATIVE

                                                                                                          Question 6
                               What is your favourite airline or aggregator app/website, and why?

  “Have no favourite, I use airlines             “EasyJet. Easy to amend days                “Lastminute.com. I am familiar
    of country we are visiting.”                   and see difference in flight               with the features and like the
                                                        prices instantly.”                           filter options.”

     “I usually book through this
                                                                                             “EasyJet. Cheapest for our flight
  website (Skyscanner) as it allows
                                                                                                 route and departs from the
  me to specify times and dates
                                                                                              right airport for us. The website
  that I want to fly, then compare               “ITA Matrix. To find flights and             allows you to scroll to previous
   prices. These are important for               gauge what the price should                 and next weeks in the calendar
   me as the majority of the time                  be before I shop around on                   so you can compare prices of
   I fly for work so need to make                     things like Expedia…”                     days of the weeks, and week
  sure the price is acceptable for
                                                                                               themselves. Handy when the
    the client and that my travel
                                                                                             date isn’t fixed, and you want to
  doesn’t interrupt the rest of the
                                                                                                 choose the cheapest flight.”
             week’s work.”

   “Aer Lingus – their website/app
  is user friendly, easy to navigate              “I do like to put preference                “Google Flights. It enables you
    and you can check the status                 towards BA flights as I collect                to book trips with different
     of your booking at all stages              their air miles for personal use.”                   kinds of intent...”
           before you pay.”

                 Here is a snapshot of the 34 responses. Most are price oriented and reference “filter options”
INSIGHT:          searching by “different kinds of intent...”and good/ constant price status communication
                                “check the status of your booking at all stages before you pay.”
QUALITATIVE

                                                                                                                                          Question 7
          When booking flights online, who makes the final decision of which flight to book? How is that decision made?

                                     The decision maker                                         “I make the final decision based on the time of the flight,
                                                                                                the departure and arrival airport locations and the costs.”
          3.5             2
             %

                                                                                                     “Usually a group decision on the cheapest deal.”
               Mys
                  elf and 1 ot

                                                                           Me
                                                                         59%

                                                                                                   “Normally a consensus between myself and husband
                               he
                                 r

                                                                                                   on the following points: - cheapest, social flight times
                                                                                                   (e.g. not nights or early starts) when this would cause
                                                                                                  disruption to our child. Tend not to choose a flight on a
                                                                                                Sunday as we like a “recovery day” before starting working
                                                                                                   week again so choosing mid-week is good. Will take a
 Me   Someone else/ Work                Myself and 1 other (joint)   Group 3+   Not specified
                                                                                                slightly more expensive flight to ensure the above points.”

                                     While the decision is often made solely by themselves (59%) and sometimes with 1 other (23.5%),
INSIGHT:                                    the factors controlling the decision are consistent (price, date, time, convenience).
QUANTITATIVE

                                                                                                               Question 8
How many times do you change options to find a flight that matches your criteria? Which options do you change? (Date, time,
                                              location, destinations, other)

  “3 to 4 times to see if I reach
                                                                                                     “10 to 15 times, will revisit
  a better price, factors I would
                                                                                                   website multiple times also.”
   change to achieve this are
         date and time.”

                                                                        2.9%

                                                                                           23.5%

                                                                                   14.7%

                                                                                                26.5%

                                                                                                  29.5%

                                                                        2.9%

                                           “Usually once or twice. Once we’ve found a
                                        destination then we’re usually settled on that. It’s
                                       just finding the right date/time for the right price.”

                        Almost 60% of respondents would change their search criteria more than 5 times
INSIGHT:         in order to find “the right date/time for the right price.” Which would explain why the favourite
                              websites and apps were often due to search filter and calendar options.
QUALITATIVE

                                                                                      Question 8 continued
 How many times do you change options to find a flight that matches your criteria? Which options do you change? (Date, time,
                                               location, destinations, other)

  “Keep changing until agreeable                           “I regularly                     “I change most options to really
   flight times can be found and                          check if the                      maximise on the best deal. I will
   at which airport and cheapest                           flight dates                     spend hours going through the
  options available to suit criteria.”                   impact price…”                   different times and locations to find
                                                                                                    a cheaper flight.”

“If I’m travelling alone, it’s almost always         “I also have to go into Google         “I like to make the decision based on
 a compromise between price and time                Maps and consider my journey             maximising sociable hours spent at
 (avoid early starts and late nights). If I’m    time to the airport…knowing what             the destination. I like to arrive at a
travelling with my 2 year-old, price is less       time I’d need to leave my home            destination during normal working
critical than time; and sitting together is       to get there with ample time is a        hours for that country, so that transport
      arguably most important of all.”             manual and essential process.”          services and tourist information should
                                                                                                     be open when I arrive.”

                When changing their search criteria, most respondents would change time (30.9%) and date (29.09%)
INSIGHT:       often in order to find the best price and most convenient fare. A majority frequently check and change
                                 their search criteria periodically with the goal of finding a better deal.
QUALITATIVE

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Question 9
                When booking a flight online, which are the most important pieces of information you need to know?

  “Depends on distance of travel.”                                                                       “What type of plane.”                                                        “Decision made on the time of
                                                                                                                                                                                    flight, then cost and then type of
                                                                                                                                                                                        plane…I hate turbo props.”

                                                         Not important            Not atNot
                                                                                         all important          Don't
                                                                                                                    important
                                                                                                                Not atknow       Somewhat
                                                                                                                       all important Not atDon't
                                                                                                                                            allimportant
                                                                                                                                                important
                                                                                                                                                  know        Very
                                                                                                                                                               Don't
                                                                                                                                                                   important
                                                                                                                                                            Somewhat know     Somewhat
                                                                                                                                                                       important   Veryimportant
                                                                                                                                                                                        important   Very important

                         Cabin class               Cabin class                    30.3%
                                                                           Cabin class                   51.5%                                    6% 6%

                Luggage allowance           Luggage allowance Luggage allowance
                                                                                                                   3%        27.3%                60.6%                                    9.1%

                    Seat reservation           Seat reservation        Seat reservation
                                                                                                31.25%                     28.1%                   31.25%               3%

     Departure/ Destination Airports            Departure/
                             Departure/ Destination AirportsDestination Airports                                                                   45%                          45%

                          Date/time                 Date/time               Date/time                                                             31.2%               68.8%

                               Price                     Price                    Price                                                           18.8% 81.2%

                                       -1                         -1       -0.5           -1             -0.5       0          -0.5           0       0.5         0          0.5     1        0.5          1         1.5   1   1.5   1.5

                                 More than 80% of respondents do not consider Cabin Class to be important,
INSIGHT:                  with 100% focusing their efforts toward best date, time and price. This is a good indicator of
                                    what this demographic expect to see as well as priority of information.
QUALITATIVE

                                                                                                                                 Question 10
                                    What is your least favourite aspect about booking a flight online?

 “Optional extras. Often, after                                                                                           “Trying to figure out which of
being quoted a price you have                                                                                             the options presented are the
 to go through 10 minutes of                                                                                               cheapest. The small print is
  pain before actually being                                                                                              often confusing when talking
   able to book the flight.”                                                                                                 about additional costs.”

                                                                                                              ati on
                                                                                                                          “If you look at a flight and date

                                                                                                      ommunic
  “All the extra add [ons] they                                                                                              and price then leave it for a
 try and sell before you get to                                                                                            day or two, when you next go
         book and pay.”                                                                                                    back to it, the price has gone
                                                                                                                             up and it says there’s only a
                                                                                                                            few seats left. Why does this

                                                                                                  ce C
                                                                                                                                happen? Ridiculous.”

  “No I don’t want [speedy

                                                                                               Pri
 boarding], no I don’t want

                                                                                            %
 priority, no I don’t want to                                                                                             “When they split up the prices

                                                                                          44
choose my seat…All I want is                                                                                                of outbound/return trips. I
 my f*cking boarding pass!”                          23
                                                          .5%                                                               want to see the total price
                                                              Ext                                                          consistently throughout my
                                                                  ras                                                        whole price experience.”

                    Price communication        Extras/ Add ons          Length of booking process            Finding a suitable flight time
                    Obtaining passenger info   Computer confidence      Understanding my booking             Don't know

                      67.5% of respondents raised ‘Price Communication’ and ‘Extras’ as their least favourite
INSIGHT:       aspect about booking a flight online. Consistent total price clarity throughout the process alongside
                       a quick way to skip the extras if preferred is the key to improving on these instances.
Insights Overview
68% of my demographic are         52.5% book flights whilst         Whilst 59% of respondents                     52% book their flights
between the ages of 25 and       at home on their laptop or          make the final decision                     between 2 and 6 months
       34 years old.                 desktop computer.                 to book themselves,                             in advance.
                                                                      they tend to book for
                                                                     themselves and others
                                                                    (67.6%) more than just for
                                  32.5% book flights on a
                                                                       themselves (20.6%).
                               laptop or desktop at a friend
                                or family member’s house.

                                                          Almost 60% of
                   % of                                respondents would
     More than 80                                                                                                        Almost 70%
                  do not                               change their search                                                               of
    respondents                                                                                                   respondents
                                                                                                                                  raised ‘Price
                in class to                        criteria more than 5 times
   consider cab                                                                                                     Communica
                 with 100%                         in order to find “the right                                                      tion’ and
  be important,                                                                                                      ‘Extras’ as th
                   efforts                              date/time for the                                                           eir least
    focusing their                                                                                                 favourite asp
                                                                                                                                   ect about
                  ate, time                                right price.”
   toward best d                                                                                                  booking a fl
                                                                                                                                ight online.
          and price.

                                                                                                                       s
                                     Whic                                                        y   m   o s t answer
                                  the m h is why                                     ins w     h
                                                                         This expla price oriented an
                                                                                                                     d
                              search ost chang
                                      cr          ed                       to Q6 are                er option
                                                                                                                  s”
                               time ( iteria types                            refere  n  c e “ fi lt                  s
                                     30.9%           are                                     y  “ d  if fe rent kind
                                           ) and                                        gb                          tant
                                      (29.09     d a te                     searchin           d   g  o  od/ cons
                                             %)                                       ...” a n                   ation
                                                                           of intent         s c o  mmunic
                                                                                     t a t u                          king
                                                                             price s
                                                                                           t a t u s  o  f your boo
                                                                                      es                          pay.”
                                                                          “check th         e s  b  e  fore you
                                                                                        a g
                                                                             at all st
QUALITATIVE

                                                             Interesting Quotes

          FARE TYPE                         FARE RESULTS

          “The various types of ticket      “I also wish I could pick a flight
              type (A, B, C, D…???) is        based on time and easily see
        confusing and understanding         all flights grouped or sorted by
           the difference isn’t always       take off time to make it easier
            clear. I’d rather pick the       to find the right flight. A long,
         features I want of a ticket up       long list is always presented
          front rather than having to       when there’s probably only two
        sift through results of tickets I    or three actually viable flights
          ultimately won’t pick from.”          based on my preference.”
QUALITATIVE

                                                            Interesting Quotes

       PRICE TRACKING                           LOCATION

        “I usually try a range of options      “Am restricted to who flies
          and track flights for a while,    from Manchester to where I’m
          unless there is an especially     flying. Destination, flight times
                   good deal.”               and prices are top of the list.”

           “We change the options to            “We had decided on the
           meet our budget. If there is         destination, so we were
           somewhere we particularly           looking to find best value
         want to go, we will look up the     flights for the days we were
         weather and a good season to               able to travel…”
        visit. We might look on a couple
        of different devices/websites to
         see if the price stays the same,
        but generally, when we want to
         book, we will look it up on and
        off for anywhere between 1 day
                  to 1 week first.”
QUALITATIVE

                                                                     Interesting Quotes

      COMMUNICATION                                               INSPIRATION

   “I booked a flight to Rome back in February. I      “I was at home in the UK, booking a flight during
  booked for myself, travelling from Italy. I didn’t   a January Sale period. We were looking for UK or
   book for my Dad’s flight from the UK, but we        Europe flights to cover a long weekend romantic
 tried to synchronise, so we’d arrive and depart at           city break for spring/ summertime.”
                   the same time.”

“I was at home alone, booking just for me to go to     “I like to find out about local amenities soon – so
 Brussels for a long weekend. Travelling alone but       you can maximise opportunity for adventure.”
              meeting a friend there.”

                                                        “23/04/2019. Had been browsing internet for a
                                                        holiday, had googled top holiday destinations
                                                        for May/June, liked Greece, completed several
                                                       searches, and compared prices. Decided to book
                                                             with fiancé through Thomas Cook.”
Flight booking websites
        Dan Blackford
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