OPENING DOORS The Strategy for the Delivery of Voluntary Advice Services to the Community

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OPENING DOORS
The Strategy for the Delivery of
Voluntary Advice Services to the
Community

                                   September 2007
Opening Doors

Contents

     Ministerial Foreword ..............................................................................................3

1.   Background and Current Services....................................................4

     1.1 Background ..................................................................................................4

     1.2 Current Advice and Information Services in Northern Ireland ..............................5

     1.3 Funding Advice Services.................................................................................7

     1.4 Profile of Advice Services in Northern Ireland....................................................8

     1.5 Improving Advice Services ............................................................................10

2.   The Strategy .................................................................................11

     2.1 Principles and Values...................................................................................11

     2.2 The Advice Which is Needed.........................................................................11

     2.3 Delivery of Advice and Information Services....................................................12

     2.4 The New Infrastructure – Key Features...........................................................13

     2.5 Delivering the Strategy: Recommendations ....................................................16

     2.6 Monitoring and Review Plan .........................................................................19

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    Contents

    Annex 1 List of Consultees........................................................................................21

    Annex 2 Advice Services Alliance...............................................................................22

    Annex 3 Benefits to Advice Users ..............................................................................23

    Annex 4 A Primary Generalist Hub .............................................................................24

    Annex 5 Satellites, Outreach and E Access.................................................................26

    Annex 6 Summary of Recommendations ....................................................................27

    Annex 7 Timeline .....................................................................................................30

    Annex 8 Resource Plan ............................................................................................31

    Annex 9 Model – A Strategy for the Delivery of
                  Voluntary Advice Services to the Community ..................................................33

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Foreword

I am delighted to endorse this Strategy for       received high quality assistance with benefit
Supporting the Delivery of Voluntary Advice       issues, legal problems, consumer and other
Services to the Community. In the past, the       rights. I value the contribution of the
considerable efforts of groups active in the      voluntary advice sector which, over the last
sector have been organised in a number of         three years, has secured additional
different systems and the publication of this     resources of £3 million to support frontline
Strategy is a significant step in the             local advice services. The implementation of
realisation of a comprehensive approach to        this Strategy will ensure that best quality
the provision of voluntary advice services        advice services will be available to those
that places the needs of those seeking            who need them most.
advice at its core. A vibrant network of
voluntary advice services exists across           This Strategy will be delivered through
Northern Ireland and the implementation of        partnership working by statutory, voluntary
this Strategy will enable further collaboration   and community sector representatives and
and best use of resources to meet the             will underpin the sustainability of the sector
needs of the community.                           and the services it delivers. The changes
                                                  proposed to voluntary advice sector
I am grateful to all those who engaged in         structures are significant and I applaud the
the preparation and development of this           leadership shown to date by the key advice
document. I look forward to a continuation        sector organisations. Change is difficult for
of this level of engagement with all              all of us, yet the firm focus on achieving the
stakeholders, and indeed will be relying on       most effective methods to deliver services in
continued participation and support in order      the interest of the people in Northern
to implement the Strategy. I am keen to           Ireland is commendable.
ensure that positive outcomes are delivered
at community level. The key to successful         Northern Ireland stands on the brink of a
implementation will be close co-operation         new era of cooperation and respectful
within and across government co-ordinated         collaboration, and the voluntary advice
through the Government Advice and                 sector serves as an example of this spirit of
Information Group and also close co-              cooperation in the interests of all the people
operation and collaboration within and            of Northern Ireland, particularly the most
across the voluntary advice sector with a         vulnerable and disadvantaged.
key role for the Advice Services Alliance in
achieving this.

The advice sector has consistently delivered
services to a broad range of people across        MARGARET RITCHIE MLA
Northern Ireland who have sought and              Minister for Social Development

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    Background and Current Services

    1.1 Background                                        •    to enable DSD to deliver support
                                                               for advice services consistent
    1.1.1 The Department for Social                            with its broader responsibility to
          Development (DSD) has policy                         tackle disadvantage.
          responsibility for voluntary
          information and advice services in        1.1.3 There are a number of other external
          Northern Ireland. In January 2006               factors which have influenced the
          David Hanson, the Minister with                 need for a co-ordinated approach to
          responsibility for Social Development,          the delivery of voluntary advice
          launched a public consultation on a             services. These include the Review of
          Strategy for the Delivery of Voluntary          Public Administration, the need to
          Advice Services to the Community.               develop structures which deliver co-
          This Strategy aims to put in place an           terminosity of services, the increased
          integrated, quality advice service              role of the voluntary and community
          across Northern Ireland and a proper            sector in delivery of public services
          framework to ensure that services are           and the work of the NI Legal Services
          planned and delivered in a way which            Commission in developing a mixed
          matches resources to need, with a               model for delivery of legal services.
          particular focus on meeting the                 Whilst DSD has been leading on the
          needs of the most disadvantaged in              development of this Strategy, a
          society.                                        comprehensive range of other
                                                          stakeholders from the voluntary,
    1.1.2 There is general recognition within             statutory and community sectors
          the statutory, voluntary and                    have been involved in the process.
          community sectors of the need for a             An Advice Services Steering Group
          long-term strategy to define an                 which included members of the
          agreed infrastructure for future advice         Advice Services Alliance (ASA) and
          service provision. The principal                members of the DSD Voluntary and
          reasons identified are:-                        Community Unit (VCU) worked closely
                                                          on the consultation document for the
          •    the lack of an overall policy              Strategy.
               framework within which decisions
               about advice and information         1.1.4 A public consultation was conducted
               can be made;                               between 16 January 2006 and 7
          •    the lack of a strategic decision-          April 2006 and a total of 54
               making process by funders;                 responses were received from a
          •    inconsistent quality and quantity          range of statutory and voluntary
               of advice provision across                 sector organisations (see Annex 1).
               Northern Ireland; and                      VCU also facilitated consultation
                                                          workshops with voluntary advice

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      providers and councils and an E-                 organisations to advise on quality,
      consultation exercise with Advice NI.            training and access issues. This
                                                       Advisory Panel will report to DSD
1.1.5 The consultation responses strongly              twice a year regarding the
      supported the development of a                   implementation of the Strategy. The
      strategic framework for delivery of              reports will be considered by the
      voluntary advice services. A number              Government Advice and Information
      of specific concerns were raised                 Group.
      about the definition of the proposed
      local advice structures, the roll-out of   1.2 Current Advice and
      these structures, provision of                 Information Services
      resources and the role of regional
      specialist organisations. The              1.2.1 The main advice providers are:
      Department has taken account of the              Government departments and
      views expressed during the                       agencies on issues relevant to their
      consultation process and made a                  role and authority, or support
      number of changes to this final                  organisations who perform this
      Strategy document.                               function for them.
                                                       Regional and local voluntary
1.1.6 An Equality Impact Assessment was                organisations (and some
      conducted which identified no                    community groups) on specific issues
      significant impacts on any of the nine           and/or a wide range of information
      Section 75 categories but some                   and advice to specific target groups.
      consultees expressed the view that               Advice generally forms one element
      there was potential for some smaller             of their work and is usually focused
      groups to be overlooked particularly             on a specific issue or targeted at a
      within the categories including Race,            specific group of clients.
      Age, Men and Women, Persons with
      a Disability and Persons with                    Citizens Advice Bureaux (CABx)
      Dependants. Further information is               advise people and speak for them in
      available in the Equality Impact                 the local communities where they are
      Assessment 2007 document which                   based.
      can be accessed on the                           Independent Advice Services –
      Departmental website. By September               some are primary advice providers
      2007, the Advice Services Alliance               (i.e. those for whom advice is their
      will have formed a Specialist Advisory           sole or main purpose) and some are
      Panel of senior representatives from             community development
      regional voluntary organisations                 organisations which provide advice as
      including representatives from these             part of their work.

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    Background and Current Services

    1.2.2 Most are members of either, Citizens’           advice, while some others specialise
          Advice, Advice NI or Law Centre NI.             in certain topics and/or groups. Some
          Some are in all three.                          advice work is considered specialist
          Citizens’ Advice provides support to            as it focuses on a particular element
          local CAB offices, through the                  of work at a more complex level or is
          administration of a wide area                   targeted at addressing the needs of a
          network, provision of information,              specific group of people (e.g. legal
          training and NVQ’s, advice on policy            advice on immigration, complex
          issues, advice on quality issues,               housing advice, advice which relates
          lobbying, etc. All local CAB are                to certain sections of society, money
          affiliated to Citizens’ Advice which            and debt advice, advocacy at SSA
          also provides insurance,                        appeals and tribunals, etc.)
          representation on policy issues and
          strategic support.                        1.2.4 The Advice Services Alliance (ASA)

          Advice NI was established to provide            Representatives from Citizens’
          structured support in areas such as             Advice, Advice NI and Law Centre NI
          IT, training, quality standards and             make up the ASA which is an
          information to independent advice               overarching body for advice provision.
          providers and regional and local                Its main function is to act as a
          voluntary and community groups                  conduit between Government and
          which provide advice and information            local advice providers (who are
          as part of their work.                          members of one or all of the ASA
          Law Centre NI provides support and              organisations). It encourages the
          training to local advice providers on           agencies to work together and there
          legal and welfare issues. It also deals         have been some significant examples
          with the most complex legal issues              of co-operation, in areas such as
          (most of which test policy or                   social security advice and training.
          legislation), generally referred by             Together the three bodies support a
          advice providers. Most providers are            wide range of providers, with a
          members of the Law Centre.                      different ethos but similar standards,
                                                          which ensures that everyone has
    1.2.3 Advice is provided on a wide range of           choice in how they obtain advice. The
          subjects including welfare and                  ASA has contributed to the
          benefits, health, education,                    development of the Strategy through
          employment, housing, debt,                      an Advice Services Steering Group
          consumer and legal issues. Some                 and has a vital role to play in taking
          advice providers offer a full range of          forward a number of key
                                                          recommendations in the Strategy.

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1.3 Funding Advice Services                    1.3.3 VCU and councils are the main, but
                                                     not the only, funders. Other
1.3.1 Central Government                             government departments, agencies,
                                                     branches and Non Departmental
     VCU funds and supports regional                 Public Bodies directly provide
     advice services provided by Law                 information (and sometimes advice)
     Centre NI, Advice NI and Citizens’              to the public relating to their remit, or
     Advice. This funding is delivered               provide specific funding to
     through the Department’s Regional               organisations to do so on their behalf
     Infrastructure Programme.                       e.g. Social Security Agency (SSA),
                                                     Child Support Agency (CSA), DSD
1.3.2 Local Government                               Housing Division, Northern Ireland
                                                     Housing Executive (NIHE), Health and
     Funding for frontline local advice              Social Services Trusts, Department of
     services is delivered through the joint         Enterprise Trade and Investment
     DSD/ Council Community Support                  (DETI has responsibility for consumer
     Programme. Whilst councils generally            issues) and Her Majesty’s Customs
     recognise the importance of voluntary           and Revenue. A range of other
     advice services, funding levels vary            funding bodies also support
     significantly because of an                     advice/information work. The advice
     inconsistent approach to the criteria           sector generally views funding from a
     used by councils for allocating funds.          number of sources as very positive,
     As a result, the level of local advice          as long as there is sufficient core
     provision often varies and may not              funding from government (Williamson
     always reflect the needs of a                   Review, June 2004).
     particular area. Councils have
     indicated to government that they         1.3.4 The funding environment in which
     would welcome guidance on how                   advice organisations work is
     best to support the sector. Since               changing. The amounts available for
     publication of the consultation                 advice services from many funding
     document, DSD has increased the                 sources are likely to reduce in the
     level of resources for local advice             future and have in many cases
     services and has secured additional             already started to decline. Significant
     match funding from councils. This               funding programmes, particularly
     has increased the overall allocation            those emanating from Europe, are
     through the Community Support                   reducing and will offer decreasing
     Programme from £1.9 million in                  support to the voluntary and
     2004/05 to £3.4 million in 2007/08.             community sector. There may,
                                                     however, be emerging opportunities

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    Background and Current Services

          for developing advice services                                     enquiries/1,000 people varies
          through, for example, the work of the                              over a large range. (e.g. within
          Legal Services Commission in                                       Derry City Council area there are
          mapping legal services and identifying                             870 enquiries/1,000, Belfast
          alternative delivery mechanisms to                                 has 240 enquiries/1,000).
          ensure that appropriate services are                               Differences in how advice work is
          available to people who need them.                                 monitored by providers
                                                                             contributes to these variances.

    1.4 Profile of Advice Services in                      1.4.2 Breakdown of Advice Enquiries
        Northern Ireland
                                                                             Other (12%)

                                                               Appeals/Trib. (2%)
    1.4.1 In June 2004 Williamson Consulting
                                                            Health/Disab. (5%)
          conducted a review of the voluntary
          advice sector on behalf of DSD and               Money/Debt (6%)

          reported the following levels of advice                                                         Benefits (54%)
                                                              Housing (6%)
          and information services in Northern
          Ireland;                                           Employment (7%)

          •    63 Generalist advice providers.
                                                                       Consumer (8%)
               Most council areas have 1-2
               providers. Belfast has 20 advice                       *Other enquiries include
               organisations and Derry City                           relationship/personal, taxes, utilities,
               Council area has 5.                                    education, leisure, human rights, justice, etc.
          •    Generalist providers typically
               have 3.5 whole time equivalent              1.4.3 The 2004 Review estimated that the
               paid advice staff (2 generalist                   total cost of these services was
               advice staff, 0.4 money advice                    around £4m per year. This was based
               staff, 0.6 tribunal workers and                   on an average of £65,000 per
               0.5 other specialist advice staff),               provider over 63 bodies. The Review
               1.5 volunteers and admin                          found a wide variation in funding from
               support.                                          councils and DSD has sought to
                                                                 address this anomaly with an extra
          •    400,000 enquiries are dealt with                  £0.5 million funding each year over
               a year by Generalist providers -                  the last two years ring fenced for
               around 250 enquiries for every                    advice support. Councils matched
               1,000 people. Demand for                          this funding in 2006/7. The intention
               services increases with capacity                  is to increase the council contribution
               and therefore the number of                       to a minimum of £2 per capita.

8        * Section 2.3.2 of Williamson Review, June 2004
Opening Doors

1.4.4 Approximately 105 specialist                                  Northern Ireland Legal Services
      organisations provide advice and/or                           Commission and the specific terms of
      information and/or advocacy. The                              reference are as follows:-
      following diagram shows the areas in                          •   To map current provision of
      which they work:                                                  generalist and specialist advice,
                                                                        information and legal services
           Specialist ASA Members                                       delivered by the public, voluntary
                                                                        and private sectors at a regional
                                         Health/Disab. (19)             and local level across Northern
         Other (27)                                                     Ireland;
                                                                    •   To assess provision of advice,
                                                     Women’s (10)       information and legal services
                                                                        with particular regard to:
 Prisoners (3)
Ethnic Min. (3)                                                         – The nature and extent of
                                                  Housing (9)
Employment (4)                                                             recognised quality assurance
        Children (4)                                                       standards in the provision of
           Parenting (4)                 Rural (9)
              Older People (6)   Comm. Dev. (7)
                                                                           services;
                                                                        – methods employed for
           “others” include gay/lesbian, equality/Human                    delivering services including
           Rights, education, legal/justice, volunteering,                 home visits, outreach
           poverty, consumer, money, etc.
                                                                           services, prison visits, out of
                                                                           hours services, etc;
1.4.5 This research data is somewhat
                                                                        – the respective workload in
      outdated and a number of consultees
                                                                           each area of service provided
      referred to the need for a more
                                                                           and level of demand for such
      comprehensive exercise to profile
                                                                           services;
      current advice services and map
      these into the proposed                                           – accessibility of services
      infrastructure. The consultation                                     incorporating disabled access
      document recommended that DSD                                        and the provision of services
      should commission a new mapping                                      in languages other than
      exercise to match advice provision to                                English;
      community need and to identify the                                – evidence of working in
      most appropriate location for advice                                 partnership with other
      services. This work has already                                      organisations i.e. the degree
      commenced and will be taken                                          of signposting and referrals
      forward by an external consultant.                                   made to appropriate
      This is a joint assignment with the                                  organisations;

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     Background and Current Services

           •   To analyse the geographical                  work supported through short term
               spread of services and, taking               funding.
               account of issues of accessibility,
               deprivation and population size,      1.5.2 The three main advice networks that
               to make recommendations on                  include the vast majority of advice
               the preferred location of Area              organisations have grown
               Hubs within the proposed new                substantially and deliver a wide range
               Super Council areas;                        of services, both generalist and
           •   To consider how to maximise                 specialist in nature. There has been
               access to basic generalist advice           little attempt made, however, to
               services and identify an                    identify duplication of provision. In
               appropriate number and                      the absence of a comprehensive
               locations for full-time                     strategy based on a clear assessment
               community-based, satellite                  of provision, it is also likely that such
               advice services and other                   duplication in some areas is matched
               outreach provision to                       by gaps in service provision in others.
               complement the Area Hub
               structure; and                        1.5.3 Pressure is growing on the resources
                                                           available to fund advice services with
           •   To evaluate the collected                   advice organisations reporting on the
               information and conduct a gap               need to reduce services and finding
               analysis to determine the                   difficulties in retaining trained staff
               availability of services against            because of uncertain employment
               identified local need.                      prospects. The introduction of a
                                                           strategic framework presents an
     1.5 Improving Advice Services                         opportunity to support the
                                                           professional development of staff
     1.5.1 Advice services have grown in                   within the voluntary advice sector and
           response to need, availability of               address issues of recruitment, staff
           resources (much of it short term) and           retention and low morale. Resources
           as a consequence of the                         for advice services must be planned
           effectiveness of advice giving                  and delivered according to a
           organisations in particular areas.              framework that matches resources
           Whilst there is much high quality               and service delivery to need, with a
           provision there is also inconsistency           particular focus on meeting the
           in terms of geographical spread,                needs of the most disadvantaged.
           range and quality, with much advice

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The Strategy

2.    The Strategy                                   •    high quality services that are
                                                          sustainable in the long term;
      The Strategy proposes a structure for          •    value for money;
      delivering advice services that will
      ensure increased co-operation                  •    quality of provision;
      between local providers and improved           •    integrated services that address
      accessibility for the many people who               gaps and overlaps and can
      rely on these services across                       respond to changing needs; and
      Northern Ireland.
                                                     •    the best use of the distinctive
                                                          approach of the voluntary and
      The benefits for local and regional
                                                          community sector.
      services include:
      •    the best use of resources;
                                               2.2 The Advice Which is Needed
      •    reduced duplication;
      •    better communication between        2.2.1 The overriding aim of this Strategy is
           government, other funders and             to deliver a comprehensive advice
           service providers;                        and information service covering the
                                                     following areas:
      •    better informed decisions by
           funders through the development
           of agreed quality standards, and                         Challenging
                                                                      Policy
           monitoring and evaluation
           systems;
                                                                   Advocacy/
      •    continued key role for the                            Representation

           voluntary advice sector in both
           service delivery and identifying
                                                               Assistance to act
           and challenging unfair decisions                     on information
           through changes in procedures
           and policies.
                                                          Interpretation of information
2.1 Principles and Values

2.1.2 The key principles and values of the
      Strategy are to provide:-                              Access to information

      •    access by all people, the
           disadvantaged in particular, to a         •    Access to Information – basic
           level of advice that meets their               provision of information to all
           needs;                                         people, including information
                                                          from many public bodies as part
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     The Strategy

               of their service delivery                        carried out by larger regional
               obligations.                                     bodies such as ASA members.
           •   Interpretation of Information –
               helping people to understand the     2.3 Delivery of Advice and
               information provided and how it          Information Services
               relates to their own individual
               circumstances. This includes the     2.3.1 The consultation document
               work of help lines, and also face-         considered the key question about
               to-face support.                           the appropriate level of generalist
                                                          and specialist advice provision and
           •   Assistance to act on
                                                          concluded that it is not practical to
               Information – providing people
                                                          provide very specialised advice, which
               with practical assistance when
                                                          is in relatively low demand, at a very
               their circumstances are unusual
                                                          local level. Conversely, advice which
               and/or stop them from being
                                                          is sought regularly by a significant
               able to help themselves. This
                                                          number of people should be as
               might include statutory support
                                                          accessible as possible. This principle
               for individuals, but is more often
                                                          has been broadly supported during
               provided by independent
                                                          the consultation process and the
               organisations which can offer
                                                          Strategy will adopt the basic principle
               fully independent assistance.
                                                          that it is logical to provide the most
           •   Advocacy/Representation –                  specialised and complex advice/
               supporting people to challenge             advocacy at a regional level and to
               decisions/actions. This would              ensure that advice which is in high
               include the work of many larger,           demand (i.e. generalist) is provided
               and some smaller, advice                   locally to facilitate accessibility for all.
               providers and would extend to
               Social Security Appeal Tribunals     2.3.2 If very specialised provision is only
               and Social Security                        delivered at a regional level,
               Commissioners.                             appropriate referral, training and
           •   Informing Public Policy or                 quality mechanisms must be in place
               Practice – questioning                     to ensure that specialist
               policies/legal issues when they            organisations have assurance that
               result in inequality and/or                their client groups have appropriate
                                                          access to services through local
               discrimination, and commenting
                                                          providers. This issue caused concern
               on policy consultations. This may
                                                          for some specialist providers and it
               involve legal action, lobbying and
                                                          must be emphasised that such
               policy comment and is usually
                                                          organisations have an important role

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      to play within the proposed advice        2.4 The New Infrastructure – Key
      structures. The establishment of a            Features
      Specialist Advisory Panel under the
      auspices of the ASA will be an            2.4.1 The consultation document identified
      important development in bringing
                                                      a model advice and information
      together these groups to work with
                                                      infrastructure based on a network of
      government and generalist providers
                                                      generalist providers (referred to as
      to ensure there is sufficient capacity
                                                      Area Hubs). It was intended that
      and awareness at a local level to deal
                                                      these would be linked to, and
      with all client groups and that
      appropriate referral mechanisms are             supported by, local satellite and
      in place for particularly complex               outreach centres. The rationale
      cases. There should be further                  behind this proposed model is that it
      consideration of the needs of                   will promote a fully integrated service
      particular specialist client groups             across each of the new Super
      e.g., those who avail of specialist             Council areas with an increased level
      advice and counselling services to              of collaboration and sharing of
      ensure that services are not adversely          resources between local providers.
      affected.                                       The implementation of a more
                                                      strategic approach to advice service
2.3.3 The complexity of tribunal work and             provision will ensure that better use
      money and debt counselling requires             is made of available resources and
      specialist staff. To balance                    that there is a focus on the
      accessibility and quality with                  development of services that :-
      appropriate levels of skill and                 •    are accessible to all, and
      specialisms, some access at local
                                                           targeted at those most in need;
      level to specialist advice workers will
      be required.                                    •    can be sustained in the long-
                                                           term;
2.3.4 Some of those who need highly                   •    can demonstrate value for
      specialised and complex advice on an                 money; and
      infrequent basis may also be those
      who are least well equipped                     •    can demonstrate appropriate
      financially and socially to access                   quality of provision.
      centralised provision. Consequently,
      there needs to be effective               2.4.2 There were some concerns raised
      communication and referral                      during the consultation process about
      processes and sharing of expertise              the possibility of a two tier system
      between central and local provision.            developing, with providers who were
                                                      not selected as an Area Hub

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     The Strategy

           potentially becoming marginalised.              changes to local government
           The proposed structure is intended to           boundaries following devolution as
           provide integrated local services with          appropriate in line with the Strategy’s
           advice centres located in areas which           focus.
           will best meet community need. The
           location of Area Hubs and linked          2.4.4 Belfast City Council currently
           satellite provision will be informed by         allocates funding for advice services
           the mapping exercise, however it                based on each of the four
           must be stressed that full-time                 constituency boundaries and this
           satellite provision will be required            would facilitate the establishment of
           across each of the council areas and            four Area Hubs in Belfast. It is
           will be additional and complementary            accepted that decisions on the
           to the Area Hubs. In some of the                location of Area Hubs must be made
           proposed council areas, different               on the basis of up to date research
           organisations will be required to co-           on provision mapped against
           operate on a consortia basis to                 population levels, deprivation data
           ensure that there is adequate                   and accessibility.
           coverage across a specified
           geographical area. The emphasis of        2.4.5 It is recommended that an integrated
           the Strategy must remain focused on             structure for delivery of advice and
           the need to improve service delivery            information services is implemented.
           and not on individual organisational            This will provide advice, advocacy and
           need.                                           high level support on a range of basic
                                                           and complex general advice issues to
     2.4.3 Whilst the initial view was that one            as many people as possible. At a
           Area Hub would be required for each             local level, advice services will be
           Super Council area, a number of                 delivered by a network of Area Hubs,
           consultees indicated that this                  4 in Belfast and a number of others
           concept would be difficult to                   across Northern Ireland. These will be
           implement in Belfast due to                     linked to other full-time satellite
           population levels and the extent of             advice centres in other parts of the
           community segregation. Consultees               council area. The location and
           also queried if the number of Area              number of Area Hubs will be
           Hubs would change to reflect any                confirmed following completion of the
           change in the number of Super                   mapping exercise taking account of
           Councils following devolution. The              population levels, deprivation data
           model needs to be flexible enough to            and accessibility factors.
           consider accommodation of any

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2.4.6 An Area Hub will be locally based and             relationship under contract is the
      will provide a broad range of advice              best option. It is envisaged that
      services. It will:                                contracts will be awarded jointly by
      •    provide accessible, generalist               councils and the Department. This
           advice, advocacy and high level              process will not preclude a
           support on a range of basic and              collaborative approach between
           complex general advice issues;               providers leading to joint bids.

      •    offer first line support to those     2.4.8 DSD intends to pilot the new advice
           who have specific needs; and                structures. This pilot will be informed
      •    act as a referral point to                  by the outcome of the mapping
           specialist agencies where                   exercise and will test partnership
           dedicated specialist advice is              arrangements between a range of
           required.                                   local providers and referral
                                                       mechanisms to other regional
      For more detail on the functions of              specialist providers. The Department
      the proposed Area Hubs see                       will seek expressions of interest from
      Annex 4. All other local services,               councils to participate in this pilot
      including satellite provision, outreach          and it is important that delivery of
      work in rural areas, home visits, work           services is measured in both urban
      with community organisations and                 and rural areas.
      support for services using the Internet    2.4.9 The issue of long-term, sustainable
      (E-access), will be linked to the                funding for local advice provision will
      relevant Area Hub.                               be taken forward within the context of
                                                       the Strategy, and the establishment
2.4.7 The consultation invoked                         of a Government Advice and
      considerable debate about the                    Information Group, by September
      method of allocating future funding              2007, should lead to more strategic
      under the Area Hubs model. A                     use of government resources across
      number of proposals were submitted               the voluntary advice sector.
      involving the use of competitive
      tendering, consortia approach and          2.4.10 This Strategy will guide:
      service level agreements. Recent                  •   Government departments on
      Treasury guidance is clear that, where                work which potentially impacts
      the third sector is involved in delivery              on the need for, or delivery of,
      of public services, a procurement                     advice services;
      process open to competition and
      leading to a conventional trading                 •   the approach of DSD in working
                                                            with other government

                                                                                                    15
Opening Doors

     The Strategy

                departments or agencies on                Review of Public Administration as
                issues which affect the sector;           agreed by the Northern Ireland
                and                                       Executive. The decision regarding the
           •    non statutory funding bodies in           number and location of Area Hubs
                planning future support;                  will be made on the basis of up to
                                                          date research on provision mapped
     2.4.11 It is anticipated that the main               against population levels, deprivation
            recommendations from the Strategy             data and accessibility factors.
            will be in place within 3 years of            Following completion of the mapping
            publication. Since radical change is          exercise, DSD will work with councils,
            required in some parts of the                 other statutory funders and the ASA
            voluntary and community sector and,           to agree a specification for delivery of
            given the scale of the programme of           local advice services. This will be
            change taking place within the public         tested during the pilot and refined
            sector, it may take up to 5 years             before roll-out across all of the
            before some of the longer-term                council areas.
            results are realised. Section 2.5
            contains details of the full                  A pilot will be established during
            recommendations. A summary is                 2007/08 and, following
            contained in Annex 6. An estimated            evaluation, roll-out of the new
            timeline is also included in Annex 7.         advice structures will commence
            These target dates are indicative             from 2008/09.
            milestones and DSD will work with
                                                    2.5.2 Maximising Access to Basic
            the Government Advice and
                                                          Advice Provision
            Information Group and the ASA to
            achieve these.                                The Strategy must ensure that basic
                                                          advice is available to all and targeted
     2.5 Delivering the Strategy -                        at those most in need. When the
         Recommendations                                  locations of Area Hubs have been
                                                          agreed, it will be necessary to identify
     2.5.1 High Level Generalist Advice                   where satellite and outreach
           Provision                                      provision should be located to ensure
                                                          access to the greatest number of
                                                          disadvantaged communities. This will
           One of the key objectives of the
                                                          involve consultation with
           Strategy is to implement this                  communities, councils and providers.
           voluntary advice model in line with
           the establishment of any new local       2.5.3 Whilst the new structures should
           government structures under the                ensure that the most disadvantaged

16
Opening Doors

     communities in society have                 2.5.5 DSD will have a particular role in
     increased access to advice services,              working with other government
     it is also important that specific client         departments and other funders to
     groups are targeted and have access               ensure a co-ordinated approach and
     to quality local advice services. There           make the best use of available
     will be an important role for regional            resources.
     voluntary organisations in working
     within the new structures to ensure
                                                       DSD will establish a Government
     that their client groups are effectively
                                                       Advice and Information Group by
     represented.
                                                       September 2007 where
     DSD has a particular responsibility               government departments involved
     to work for disadvantaged                         in funding advice and information
     communities and will work to put                  giving organisations can share
     in place appropriate arrangements                 information, ensure best use of
     to deliver high quality advice and                funding and agree the principles
     information through the Area                      to be applied to advice and
     Hubs that ensures effective                       information work at both regional
     provision to the most                             and local levels. This Group will
     disadvantaged communities. DSD                    monitor the implementation of the
     will be particularly concerned to                 Strategy.
     ensure effective delivery of advice
     services in neighbourhood                   2.5.6 A resource plan for the Strategy is set
     renewal areas.
                                                       out in Annex 8 and identifies a
                                                       number of sources of future funding
2.5.4 Resourcing the Sector in Future
                                                       to the voluntary advice sector. The
                                                       potential for additional funding from
     The need for an Advice and
                                                       government departments, agencies
     Information Strategy has been
                                                       and other bodies whose policies
     encouraged by public sector funders
                                                       impact on the need for advice
     and providers alike who identified the
                                                       provision will be further explored.
     need for a clear policy framework in
     which decisions could be made about
                                                       DSD will identify how existing
     advice provision and how it should be
                                                       available resources provided to
     resourced. There is a need for a
                                                       advice and information networks
     structured approach to maximise the
                                                       can be utilised to support the
     allocation of available resources to
                                                       implementation of the Strategy
     ensure that core advice services can
                                                       and the establishment of Area
     be sustained in the long term.
                                                       Hubs in particular. DSD will also
                                                       identify options to seek to meet

                                                                                                 17
Opening Doors

     The Strategy

           funding gaps through discussions                 By September 2007, ASA will
           with other public and independent                establish a Specialist Advisory
           funders, the private sector and                  Panel made up of senior
           the advice sector itself.                        representatives from regional
                                                            voluntary organisations to advise
     2.5.7 Quality of Provision                             on quality, training and access
                                                            issues in relation to their client
           During the development of the                    groups. This Advisory Panel will
           Strategy, some concerns were                     report twice a year on the
           expressed about the wide range of                implementation of the Strategy, to
           organisations involved in provision of           DSD. The reports will be
           advice and information services and              considered by the Government
           the impact this has on levels of                 Advice and Information Group.
           efficiency, effectiveness and quality.
           The ASA is composed of three                     ASA will produce a standard set of
           independent organisations who wish               quality measures for Area Hubs,
           to maintain their own roles within the           satellite provision and outreach to
           voluntary advice sector. Whilst                  cover training, IT, reporting
           government is supportive of each of              systems, premises and adherence
           the ASA members, it is important                 to the core values of advice work.
           that the collective organisation                 These quality measures will be
           operates as an effective and                     applied across the advice sector
           accountable representative body. ASA             and will inform future funding
           will have a vital role in taking forward         decisions.
           a number of key recommendations in
           the Strategy.                              2.5.8 It is recognised that there is a need
                                                            to make better and more integrated
           ASA will facilitate the                          use of IT in some parts of the advice
           implementation of the Strategy                   sector and to ensure that any digital
           and ensure that consistent quality               divide between advice providing
           standards are established and                    organisations is narrowed.
           maintained within membership
           organisations. ASA will support                  ASA will be supported to
           advice providers to meet the                     implement an acceptable IT based
           required standards with the                      case recording system suitable
           intention that by 2008/09 only                   for the comprehensive monitoring
           those providers who do so will                   of advice services. This system
           receive funding.                                 must be approved by DSD.

18
Opening Doors

2.5.9 The Strategy places significant and                          The main advice networks will be
      increased responsibilities on the ASA.                       expected to have IT systems in
                                                                   place to achieve consistent and
        The agreed resource needs of the                           agreed standards of monitoring,
        ASA with regard to administration,                         reporting and auditability by
        monitoring, evaluation and                                 March 2008.
        implementation of quality                                  DSD will also work with ASA
        standards will be addressed by                             organisations to achieve the
        DSD, in line with government’s                             objective of a unified IT based
        commitment to support                                      case recording and information
        modernisation and change within                            system across the advice sector,
        the voluntary and community                                by March 2009. This should
        sector.                                                    consider the advantages of Advice
                                                                   NI’s *AIMS and the Citizens’
2.5.10 Using Existing Resources                                    Advice **CARMA systems and
       Effectively                                                 ensure access to accurate, fully
                                                                   auditable information. Appropriate
        The voluntary advice sector needs to                       research and specialist support
        improve levels of co-operation, to                         will be commissioned to take this
        rationalise and minimise duplication                       work forward.
        of services, especially in training and
        IT services.                                         2.6 Monitoring and Review Plan
        DSD and ASA will agree how to                        2.6.1 Implementation of the Strategy has a
        provide effective co-operation and                         timescale of 3-5 years and VCU will
        the best use of all training                               develop a monitoring and review plan
        provided by ASA members.                                   to cover this period. To ensure that
                                                                   the Strategy remains dynamic and
2.5.11 In the interests of minimising                              relevant, the plan will be regularly
       duplication, enabling comparable                            reviewed and updated as follows:
       data on a regional and sub regional
                                                                   •   6 monthly progress reviews by
       basis and integrating systems, a
                                                                       the Government Advice and
       unified, IT based, management
                                                                       Information Group and the
       information system is an essential
                                                                       Advice Services Steering Group,
       objective of the Strategy. There is a
                                                                       drawn from VCU and the ASA,
       particular responsibility on regional
                                                                       followed by the production of a 6
       advice organisations to work with
                                                                       monthly action plan;
       government in achieving this.

* AIMS (Advice and Information Management System)                                                          19
** CARMA (Citizens Advice Recording and Management System)
Opening Doors

     The Strategy

           •   An annual review and
               updating of the Strategy by
               the Government Advice and
               Information Group and the
               Advice Services Steering Group;
           •   An interim review after 3
               years, to consider the extent to
               which objectives have been
               achieved and to examine how
               effective the structures are;
           •   A review of the ASA after 3
               years to consider its future role
               in relation to the Strategy; and
           •   An external review after 5
               years with a view to making
               recommendations on future
               strategic approaches.

20
Opening Doors

Annex 1 –
List of Consultees

Advice NI                                     Help the Aged
Advice Services Alliance                      Housing Rights Service
Age Concern                                   Interactive Aging Network
Alliance Party                                Investing for Health Community of Interest
Antrim Borough Council                        for Fuel Poverty (North & West Belfast)

Ards Borough Council                          Irish League of Credit Unions

Armagh & Dungannon Health Action Zone         Law Centre

Armagh City & District Council                Limavady District Council

Ballymena Borough Council                     Lisburn City Council

Belfast Door Project                          Mencap

Children’s Law Centre                         National Energy Action NI

Chinese Welfare Association                   NICVA

Citizens Advice                               NI Energy Agency

Citizens Advice Belfast                       NI Federation of Housing Associations

Coleraine Borough Council                     NI Fuel Poverty Advisory Group

Cookstown Borough Council                     North & West Belfast Health & Social
                                              Services Trust
Craigavon & Banbridge Community HSS
Trust                                         Omagh District Council

Craigavon Borough Council                     Omagh Forum for Rural Associations

Derry CAB                                     Omagh Independent Advice Services

Disability Action                             OUNI

Down Lisburn Health & Social Services Trust   Rural Development Council

Dungiven Community Resource Centre            South & East Belfast Trust

Eastern Health & Social Services Board        South Belfast Independent Advice Services
                                              Working Group
Equality Commission
                                              Southern Health & Social Services Board
Falls Women’s Centre
                                              Western Health & Social Services Board
Fermanagh District Council
                                              Western Investing for Health Partnership
First Housing Aid & Support Services
                                              Women’s Support Network
Gingerbread

                                                                                               21
Opening Doors

     Annex 2 –
     Advice Services Alliance (ASA)

     1.    ASA is made up of Citizens’ Advice,       2.   To maximise ASA’s value it should:
           Advice NI and the Law Centre. Advice           •   have an administrative role and
           organisations are members of at                    essential staff;
           least one of these bodies. Although,
           the three organisations which make             •   not provide funding; and
           up the ASA can, at times, be seen as           •   be reviewed after three years.
           representing the sector, advice
           providers have a degree of                     ASA will:
           independence and use their
                                                          •   work with government to ensure
           membership of these bodies for
                                                              effective delivery of the Strategy
           advice and support on a wide range
           of issues, including:                          •   make sure training resources for
                                                              the advice sector are used
           •   advice on
                                                              efficiently;
               operational/management issues
               (including implementation of               •   ensure consistent quality
               quality procedures);                           standards across the sector;
           •   back up support on systems and             •   lobby and campaign;
               procedures used to make                    •   seek funding for the sector;
               efficient and effective advice
               work easier;                               •   develop strategic projects for the
                                                              sector; and
           •   circulating information on wider,
               often strategic, issues which              •   make it easier for the Advice and
               impact on members’ work;                       Information Strategy to be
                                                              brought into operation, playing a
           •   making policy consultations                    vital role in taking forward a
               involving the sector easy;                     number of key recommendations
           •   lobbying on behalf of members                  in the Strategy.
               and/or the sector as a whole on
               policy/legislative issues which       3.   In summary, the ASA will not be an
               affect advice work;                        operational body as such, rather it
                                                          will, when appropriate, facilitate a
           •   training/updating for advice staff;
                                                          joint approach to issues which affect
           •   support in developing new                  the advice sector. It will not be a
               projects; and                              funding body for the sector but will
           •   support in seeking and obtaining           have a co-ordinating and
               funding.                                   administrative role and its operation
                                                          will be reviewed every 3 years.

22
Opening Doors

Annex 3 –
Benefits to Advice Users

1.   The benefits of this Strategy will be:   Better specialised or high level
     •   Best use of existing resources;      advice

     •   Making it easier to increase the     •   consistent availability of special
         resources available to the advice        advice in each council area;
         sector;                              •   locally based advisors (within
     •   Improving the quality of advice          hubs) who understand the issues
         and advocacy;                            faced by people with specific
                                                  needs;
     •   More consistent advice services
         across Northern Ireland and          •   excellent links and referral
         within council areas;                    between local satellites and
                                                  hubs; and
     •   People who need advice most
         will find it easier to get help;     •   access to the best help
                                                  available, through simplified and
     •   More consistent approach to              rapid referrals from local
         advice by funders at local and           providers to regional specialist
         regional level.                          advice.

2.   Specific benefits for those who use      More consistent quality
     advice services will include:
                                              •   ASA will set up and monitor
     Easier and faster access to                  quality measures to be used by
     general advice:                              all providers.

     •   more people will live closer to      •   The same recording, monitoring
         advice services;                         and IT systems will be used by
                                                  all; and
     •   advice locations will be on main
         transport routes;                    •   Expert regional voluntary
                                                  organisations will monitor
     •   increased E-access and better            specialist providers and their
         use of new technology that               staffing.
         people find easier to use; and
     •   more ways of obtaining advice,
         including additional opening
         hours.

                                                                                       23
Opening Doors

     Annex 4 –
     A Primary Generalist Hub

     1.    A primary generalist area hub is a                 needs of ethnic minorities, older
           locally based advice provider or                   people, lone parents and
           advice partnership of a complete                   children. Advisors will not
           range of services, including advice,               necessarily be experts in these
           advocacy and high level support on a               areas but will have sufficient
           range of basic and complex general                 understanding to recognise the
           advice issues open to as many                      particular needs of the client
           people as possible. It will also offer             group and to understand how
           first line support to those who have               and when to refer clients to
           specific needs and will refer them to              regional voluntary bodies.
           specialist agencies where dedicated            •   will be linked to a range of
           specialist advice is needed.                       satellite and outreach provision.
                                                              Hubs will have good links with
     2.    It will incorporate the following:-                larger community organisations
           •   4-8 advisors able to offer advice              in the area so that suitable ways
               on each core area of general                   to refer clients can be set up.
               advice provision and provide                   These will enable community
               basic advice on particular                     based E- access points.
               specialist needs;                          •   will have well established
           •   dedicated money and debt                       relationships with relevant
               counselling and the ability to                 regional voluntary bodies and
               carry out tribunal and high level              support structures at a Northern
               advocacy work;                                 Ireland level. These will ensure
           •   will be sited on main public                   that hubs can maintain their
               transport routes, ideally close to             quality, through suitable training,
               where most people live but also                access to specialist information,
               open to those in more rural                    regular updating of general
               areas;                                         information and provision of staff
                                                              training.
           •   will meet the highest standards
               of disabled access and one            3.   An Area Hub will be expected to
               advisor will have a good level of          deliver advice/advocacy on a range of
               knowledge in relation to disability        issues including:
               issues.
                                                          •   Benefits (including Disability
           •   each advisor will be responsible               Benefits, Income Support,
               for one or more specialist area,               Housing, Job Seekers Allowance,
               including disability, housing, the             Tax Credits, Pension Credits);

24
Opening Doors

     •   Appeal and Tribunal support and
         representation;
     •   Money and Debt;
     •   Consumer issues;
     •   Basic Immigration (with more
         complex cases referred to
         specialist organisations);
     •   Administration of Justice;
     •   Human Rights;
     •   Employment;
     •   Housing;
     •   Education;
     •   Health and Disability.

4.   More complex enquiries relating to
     employment, housing, education,
     health and disability, immigration and
     social security will be referred to
     suitable specialist organisations.

                                                              25
Opening Doors

     Annex 5 –
     Satellites, Outreach and E-Access

     1.    Outreach and satellite provision,           •   Part-time satellite provision
           coupled with the use of technology              such as a two day per week
           (E-access), will be needed to make              session with a part-time advisor
           sure that people who do not live near           located in an area of high
           the generalist hubs will still be able to       demand.
           get quality advice easily. They must        •   IT based community E access
           work as part of the hub structure and           points, such as single
           be able to update information,                  computers within a community
           provide training and counselling for            centre, library or a community
           staff and have administrative support           organisation’s premises linked by
           to be effective.                                broadband access to the hubs.
                                                           They could cover basic advice
           This is how they will work:                     needs that could be easily dealt
           •   Full-time, permanent satellite              with and offer advisors cheaper
               advice centres in other parts of            and faster links to a wide range
               a new council area(s) with high             of people.
               population and an identified            •   All satellite, outreach and E-
               community need, as outlined in              Access services should be
               the mapping exercise.                       directly linked to the primary
           •   Outreach services in specific               generalist hub in the area.
               community places at local level
               such as half-day sessions in
               community centres, doctors’
               surgeries, etc.
           •   Outreach on an occasional
               basis at advice clinics,
               promotional events, etc. in
               community centres, leisure
               centres, schools and other public
               locations.
           •   Outreach home visits to those
               who are unable to access advice
               services.

26
Opening Doors

Annex 6 –
Summary of Recommendations

1.    High Level Generalist Advice              3.    Resourcing the Sector in
      Provision                                       Future

1.1   DSD has commissioned a mapping            3.1   By the end of September 2007, DSD
      exercise to match advice provision to           will establish a Government Advice
      community need and, by the end of               and Information Group where
      August 2007, produce                            departments involved in funding
      recommendations on the locations of             advice and information can ensure
      Area Hubs and linked satellite                  best use of funding, share
      provision.                                      information, and agree how advice
                                                      and information services will work at
1.2   DSD will consult with councils, the             both regional and local levels.
      voluntary advice sector and other
      funders to pilot the integrated service   3.2   DSD will identify how available
      delivery model during 2007/08.                  resources for advice and information
                                                      networks can be used to support the
1.3   From 2008/09 DSD, in consultation               Strategy and the establishment of
      with councils, other statutory bodies           core hubs in particular. DSD will also
      and ASA, will establish a network of            seek to identify options for meeting
      high quality, adequately staffed and            funding gaps through discussions
      equipped, generalist information and            with other public and independent
      advice hubs throughout Northern                 funders, the private sector and the
      Ireland.                                        advice sector.

                                                3.3   In the longer term DSD will also work
                                                      with other funders to seek to ensure
2.    Maximising Access to Basic                      that there are sufficient resources to
      Advice Provision                                sustain an adequate level of core
                                                      advice provision across Northern
2.1   By the end of December 2007, DSD                Ireland by 2009/10.
      will have decided, following
      consultation with key stakeholders,
      where satellite and outreach services
      should be sited to reach the greatest
      number of disadvantaged
      communities and individuals.

                                                                                               27
Opening Doors

     Annex 6 –
     Summary of Recommendations

     4.    Quality of Provision                      4.4   ASA will support local providers to
                                                           make sure that:
     4.1   By September 2007, ASA will have                •   80% of advice providers with 3
           formed a Specialist Advisory Panel of               or more staff meet existing
           senior representatives from regional                quality standards by March
           voluntary organisations to advise on                2008; and
           quality, training and access issues for
           their clients.                                  •   50% of smaller advice providers
                                                               (2 or less staff) meet new quality
     4.2   By the end of March 2008, ASA will                  standards by September 2008.
           produce a standard set of quality
           measures for Area Hubs, satellite               By March 2009, it is envisaged that
           provision and outreach to cover                 only contracted advice providers who
           training, IT, reporting systems,                meet agreed quality standards will
           premises and adherence to the core              receive public funding.
           values of advice work. These quality
           measures will be applied across the       4.5   ASA will support and encourage
           advice sector and will inform future            membership organisations to ensure
           funding decisions.                              that, by December 2007, 80% of all
                                                           funded advice provision has an
     4.3   The resource needs of the ASA with              acceptable IT based case recording
           regard to administration, monitoring,           system in place to monitor advice
           evaluation and implementation of                work.
           quality standards will be addressed
           by DSD in line with government’s
           commitment to support                     5.    Using Existing Resources
           modernisation and change within the             Effectively
           voluntary and community sector. By
           September 2007, ASA will have             5.1   By December 2007, DSD and ASA
           obtained appropriate secretarial                organisations will have agreed on
           support and procedures will be                  training that should be made
           established to monitor and record its           available to advice providers. By April
           work. In 2007/08, ASA will be                   2008 an integrated training strategy
           reviewed to measure its effectiveness           will be in place which ensures that
           in delivering its objectives and to             there is a means to provide effective
           consider its future role.                       co-operation and best use of all
                                                           training provided by ASA members.

28
Opening Doors

5.2   In the short term, DSD will work with
      Citizens Advice and Advice NI so that
      IT systems are able to achieve a
      shared standard of monitoring,
      reporting and auditability by March
      2008.

5.3   DSD will also work with ASA
      organisations to achieve the long-
      term objective of a unified IT- based
      case recording and information
      system across the sector, by March
      2009. This should consider the
      advantages of Advice NI’s AIMS and
      the Citizens’ Advice CARMA systems
      and produce recommendations to
      ensure accurate, fully auditable,
      information is available. Appropriate
      research and specialist support will
      be commissioned to take this
      forward.

                                                              29
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