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                                 Leading
                                 United Methodists
                                 to a Faithful Future

              RISING UP IN LOVE

              Making Justice a
              Reality, page 16

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RISING UP IN LOVE - Making Justice a Reality, page 16 - JULY/AUGUST 2020 - Good News Magazine
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        “You actually can’t cancel Church.
        You can close a building, but we
        are the Church. We do not cease
        to be the Church!”
                                              -Dr. Timothy C. Tennent
                               President, Asbury Theological Seminary
                             Visit asbury.to/voices to read Dr. Tennent’s story.

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        others in creative ways?
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RISING UP IN LOVE - Making Justice a Reality, page 16 - JULY/AUGUST 2020 - Good News Magazine
Contents
          Essentials                                          Features
               2   Editorial                                  10   Rise Up in Love
                   Working for Good                                Bishop Leonard E. Fairley appeals to
                                                                   the more excellent way of peace,
               4   Baptism in Minneapolis                          justice, and love.

               6   News from United Methodism                 13   Lord, Give Us Eyes to See
                   United Methodist Collection Rates               Responses to the nationwide protests
                   Plunge as COVID-19 Rates Rise                   for justice from United Methodist
                                                                                                               Cover photo by David
                                                                   bishops.                                    Parks.
               8   Mortals & the Divine
                   Barren Table Faith                         16   Make Justice a Reality
                                                                   Keith Boyette makes an appeal for
              43   Breath of Life                                  racial justice and equity.
                   Max Wilkins on what the Breath of Life
                   meant at Pentecost and for us today.       18   Messengers of Hope
                                                                   Photographer David Parks captures
              44   A Message from Mama                             images of a street corner worship
                   BJ Funk recalls the timeless message            service in Minneapolis.
                   of saying yes to Christ.
                                                              20   Greet Every Saint
                                                                   Courtney Lott writes on the essential       Courtney Lott, page 20.

          News & Analysis                                          task of making others feel welcome.

                                                              23   Celebrating a Founding Father
                                                                   of Gospel Music
              35   Ravi Zacharias (1946-2020)                      Jim Patterson reports on a new book
                   Matthew Fearon remembers the                    for children about Charles Albert
                   extraordianary ministry of an apologist.        Tindley.

              38   The Role of Conferences in the             26   Lord, Save Us
                   New Methodism                                   David F. Watson spells out the full scale
                   Thomas Lambrecht outlines the                   nature of salvation.
                   importance of conferences in historic
                   Methodism – and a new denomination.        30   Psalms: Open and Unafraid
                                                                   David Taylor explores the beauty,           Celebrating Charles Albert
                                                                   honesty, and cleansing nature of the        Tindley, pages 8 and 23.

                   “After this I looked, and there before          Psalms.
                   me was a great multitude that no one
                   could count, from every nation, tribe,     41   COVID-19’s Destructive Path
                   people and language, standing before            Sam Hodges reports on the way the
                   the throne and before the Lamb. They            worldwide pandemic has touched
                   were wearing white robes and were               clergy and laity.
                   holding palm branches in their hands.”
                           – Revelation 7:9

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RISING UP IN LOVE - Making Justice a Reality, page 16 - JULY/AUGUST 2020 - Good News Magazine
Rob Renfroe
      rrenfroe@goodnewsmag.org
                                        Editorial
         WORKING FOR GOOD
         One of the great counterintuitive truths of our faith is that God       race they belong to. Every human life has infinite value because
         brings good out of bad. What human beings mean for evil, God            every person bears the image of God.
         often uses to bring about a new and better day. There is no great-
         er example than the cross. Our Lord Jesus – pure, innocent, and         We know racism is wrong. If every human being is created in
         compassionate – made to suffer the most painful and shameful            God’s image, racism and prejudice are not simply sins against
         death the Roman Empire could devise. And from this terribly             a person or a community, but against God himself. We know as
         heinous act, God brought forth his most gracious gift – salvation       persons who hold the Scriptures to be true, we must condemn
         for all who will believe.                                               however our society promotes racial stereotypes and we must
                                                                                 recognize, confess, and repent of whatever prejudice lives within
         Our country is reeling from an atrocious, unjust act – the killing      our souls. We cannot be neutral, look the other way, or be satis-
         of George Floyd, made worse by the fact that it was perpetrated         fied that our nation has made great strides in the past to over-
         by one, and watched for nearly nine minutes without objection           come racism. It still exists, sometimes in ways that are hard for
         by others, who were sworn to serve and protect their commu-             some of us to perceive. So, we must ask God to give us “eyes to
         nity. For the God who brings good out of evil, this is certainly an     see” and the courage to call it out whether we discern it in our
         opportunity to do something dramatic and powerful that will             institutions or in ourselves.
         change our world for the better. And as the people who serve
         that God, we have an opportunity and a calling to join him in           We know diversity is a blessing from God. The human race that
         what he is doing.                                                       God created is a beautiful tapestry of races, ethnicities, and cul-
                                                                                 tures. Our appreciation of God’s creation, the wonders of his
         I do not know all that needs to be done. I do not know what God         grace, and his calling upon our lives is made richer and more
         will call upon you or me or his church to do. And I certainly do        powerful when we embrace this diversity and learn from the ex-
         not know the depth of pain my African American brothers and             periences and the perspectives of others who are different than
         sisters have experienced throughout their lifetimes. But there are      we are. When our pride or our need to justify ourselves or our
         some things I do know. And so do you. So do all Bible believing         fear keeps us from receiving the stories and the gifts those who
         followers of Jesus.                                                     are different from ourselves can bring into our lives, we not only
                                                                                 impoverish ourselves, we also deny God’s good creation.
         We know every human being is made in the image of God. In
         fact, this is the first truth God’s word tells us about what it means   This is true for humankind and even more for the church of God.
         to be human. “So, God created humankind in his own image; in            “For we were all baptized by one Spirit so as to form one body
         the image of God he created them” (Genesis 1:27). Every human           – whether Jew or Gentile, slave or free … The body is not made
         being possesses immense, inherent worth not because of what he          up of one part but many” (1 Corinthians 12:13-14). We need
         or she achieves, how they live, the social status they enjoy, or the    each other. We need poor and wealthy, male and female, young

     2 | Good News

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and old, developed world and developing world, “red and yel-            who grieve that because of their race they will never be given
          low, black, brown, and white.” We need everyone in the church.          opportunities to serve many of our great churches that are pre-
          And as individuals we need relationships with people who have           dominantly white. And hearing the painful truth that many of
          different experiences, perspectives, and stories. Without such          these pastors are concerned that the same will be true even after
          relationships, we will never see the world or God’s plan for the        we create a new Methodist denomination.
          world rightly and fully. We know this is true because God’s word
          tells us it is. And we know we must be intentional about creating       Peacemaking begins with listening, but it doesn’t end there. For
          relationships that cross the lines that too often divide us.            true peace to be made, there must be equal opportunity for all
                                                                                  people. There must be justice for the victimized. There must be
          We know our hearts often deceive us. Jeremiah tells us “the heart       accountability for those who perpetrate violence. There must be
          is deceitful above all things … who can understand its way”             an admission on the part of white folks that many of us have
          (17:9)? It’s possible, no, it’s likely, that we will be blind to what   chosen to remain ignorant regarding race in our country and
          resides within our hearts. We will convince ourselves that our          the suffering persons of color have endured. We must admit this,
          intentions are more righteous and our motives more pure than            confess it, and repent of it and of all the ways we have been com-
          they truly are. We will be oblivious to the prejudice that dwells       plicit. There must be outrage on our part in the face of injustice
          within us – and sometimes because we want to be ignorant about          and racism. And there must be real change in our hearts, in our
          who and what we are. Without knowing it, we will try to protect         country, and in our churches
          our image of ourselves as good and decent folks by not being
          willing to look deeply within our own souls and admitting what          We know we are fighting more than flesh and blood. Paul tells
          we find there. This doesn’t make us bad people; it makes us hu-         us that our struggle to advance God’s Kingdom and its values is
          man beings who possess a fallen nature. But we know it’s there,         against “the rulers, the authorities, the powers of this dark world
          this tendency to hide the truth about ourselves from ourselves.         and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realm”
          We know this because God’s word tells us so. Consequently, we           (Ephesians 6:12). Paul understood that there was more to the
          also know we must examine ourselves and ask the Holy Spirit to          ignorance and the evil we encounter than what dwells in the
          reveal to us whatever prejudice lies within us.                         human heart. There are spiritual forces at work, organizing the
                                                                                  systems and the structures of our world in ways that are counter
          I don’t know what God will do with this terrible moment we find         to the will of God and his good design for creation.
          ourselves in. But I know what I can do with it. I can look within
          myself, admit what I find there, confess it, repent of it, and ask      We cannot be naïve. If we believe in the Bible as God’s word, we
          God to change me. And so can you. And that will be a start.             must expect to find sin within the institutions of our fallen soci-
                                                                                  ety. We cannot minimize the work of “the evil one,” “the prince
          We know we are called to be peacemakers. Not peacekeepers,              of this world,” to only individual temptations. His plan is more
          but peacemakers. Making peace in times of turmoil and mis-              encompassing and his powers of deceit far greater. His desire is
          understanding can be frustrating and even dangerous. But it’s           to infiltrate and warp all that influences humankind. Our enter-
          a ministry that we are called to. “Blessed are the peacemakers,         tainment. Our government. The media. Education. The Church.
          for they will be called children of God” (Matthew 5:9). I do not        We must have “kingdom eyes” to look at society’s institutions.
          know all that peacemaking will require, but I know that it begins       And we must be willing to call out unrighteousness and injus-
          with listening. For me, it means continuing the conversations           tice wherever we see them, and we must work to reclaim these
          I have recently had with black friends and colleagues. Listen-          institutions for the glory of God and the good of all humankind.
          ing to black parents and grandparents tell me how worried they
          are about the safety of their children and grandchildren every          I do not know how God will use this moment. But I know he will
          time they leave the house. Hearing the fear beneath the words           be at work for good. I know that you and I and all who name the
          of African American men who have told me they are regularly             name of Jesus must ask for eyes to see and a determination to act
          pulled over by the police for no other reason than they are in          in accordance with God’s will. I do not know everything I need
          “the wrong part of town” – their town, their hometown. Talking          to know for this moment. But I know enough to begin to make
          with black pastors, as educated, gifted, and committed as I am,         things better. And so do you.

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A person is baptized at the site where George Floyd died in Minneapolis. In the week after his death, services were conducted at the street corner
      of 38th and Chicago featuring evangelistic preaching, calls for racial justice, and the infilling of the Holy Spirit. The services were launched by
      Pastor Curtis Farrar of the Worldwide Outreach for Christ, a congregation located at the street corner for 38 years. He preached and had mem-
      bers of his congregation lead worship and prayer at the memorial site. Farrar was also joined by young evangelists with Youth With a Mission
      (YWAM), Circuit Riders, and Civil Righteousness. Photo by David Parks.

     4 | Good News

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Leading
                                                                                              Follow us on:                        NAVIGATE
                                                                                                                                   FORWARD
                                                          United Methodists
                                                          to a Faithful Future

         July/August 2020 • Volume 54, Number 1
         Publisher                                                          Art Director
         Rob Renfroe                                                        Jaime DiNoia
         rrenfroe@goodnewsmag.org                                           jdinoia@goodnewsmag.org
         Editor in Chief                                                    Office Administrator
         Steve Beard                                                        Ginny Brooks
         sbeard@goodnewsmag.org                                             gbrooks@goodnewsmag.org
         Vice President                                                     Director of Strategic Resources
         Thomas A. Lambrecht                                                Ralph Pauls
         tlambrecht@goodnewsmag.org                                         rpauls@goodnewsmag.org
         Editorial Assistant                                                Database Administrator
         Courtney Lott                                                      Valerie Zelada
         clott@goodnewsmag.org                                              vwatson@goodnewsmag.org
         Founding Editor                                                    Renew Network Team Leader
         Charles W. Keysor                                                  Katy Kiser
         President & Publisher Emeritus                                     renew@goodnewsmag.org
         James V. Heidinger II                                              Transforming Congregatations Director
                                                                            Garry Ingraham
                                                                            gingraham@loveandtruthnetwork.com

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NEWS FROM UNITED METHODISM

        UNITED METHODIST COLLECTION RATES
        PLUNGE AS COVID-19 RISES

         An empty collection plate. Photo illustration by Kathleen Barry, UMNS.

         By Heather Hahn
                                                                                  “This indicates the impact that the coronavirus has had so far
         The United Methodist Church already is feeling financial fall-           on general church collections,” Rick King, GCFA’s chief finan-
         out from COVID-19’s devastating spread. In a May 29 online               cial officer, told the board.
         meeting that also included prayers for an end to racism, Gen-
         eral Council on Finance and Administration board members                 By April, United Methodist churches around the globe had
         got a glimpse of some of the financial challenges ahead.                 suspended in-person worship to slow the deadly coronavirus.
                                                                                  Congregations are just now slowly returning to their buildings
         For the first four months of the year, general church apportion-         but with a whole checklist of added and potentially expensive
         ment receipts in the U.S. dropped about $3.2 million compared            precautions.
         to the same period in 2019. April, so far, saw the steepest de-
         cline — with the collection rate down 26 percent compared to             Funding for the denomination’s seven general church funds
         last year and 45 percent compared to 2017.                               comes from conferences, which in turn ask for apportionments

     6 | Good News

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For now, many U.S. conferences have allowed
              churches to hold off on apportionments to bolster
               their ministries, and at least three of the 54 U.S.
                conferences have laid off or furloughed staff.
          – requested giving – from local churches. Typically, more than    In May, the bishops agreed to form a task force that will look
          85 cents of every dollar in local church revenue remains with     at strategies to move the Episcopal Fund toward financial sus-
          that congregation. About 2 cents of each dollar given goes to     tainability. Among the ideas on the table is reducing the num-
          general church ministries.                                        ber of U.S. bishops. The task force plans to release its recom-
                                                                            mendations in November.
          General church apportionments support bishops, ministerial
          education, most general agencies, general administration, and     Over the past three years, the GCFA board each summer has
          denomination-wide efforts such as the Black College Fund, ec-     set bishops’ salaries and support for their office staff. However,
          umenical work, and Africa University in Zimbabwe. The U.S.        the board is postponing any action until it receives the task
          church provides 99 percent of the funding for general church      force’s report, said the Rev. Steve Wood, who chairs the board’s
          ministries.                                                       committee on general agency and episcopal matters.

          For now, many U.S. conferences have allowed churches to hold      Amid the drops in giving, various U.S. United Methodist en-
          off on apportionments to bolster their ministries, and at least   tities, including churches, conferences, and general agencies,
          three of the 54 U.S. conferences have laid off or furloughed      have found some relief from Paycheck Protection Program
          staff. An untold number of United Methodist churchgoers also      loans. The U.S. Small Business Administration program, initi-
          are now out of work, as the U.S. sees its highest unemployment    ated in response to the coronavirus, aims to help small busi-
          rate since the Great Depression in the 1930s.                     nesses – including nonprofits – keep workers on the payroll.

          Already faced with uncertainty, the denomination’s Episco-        Most of the 10 general agencies that receive church giving, in-
          pal Fund that supports bishops and most United Methodist          cluding GCFA, have applied for and received loans through
          general agencies had budgeted for 2020 based on a 70 percent      the program. The one exception is the United Methodist Board
          apportionment collection rate. At the current giving rate, the    of Higher Education and Ministry. All told, the agencies now
          General Council on Finance and Administration projects 2020       have nearly $7.9 million in loans. Based on the program’s re-
          apportionments could come well below that.                        quirements, the agencies each expect their loan amounts to be
                                                                            forgiven.
          The GCFA board spent part of its meeting hearing an update
          on the Episcopal Fund, which was in peril of running out of       “Some agencies have returned funds they deemed to be in
          money even before the current crisis. At present, King said,      excess of the amount that will be forgiven,” King told United
          the fund’s revenue is about $422,000 lower than budgeted, but     Methodist News.
          because of reduced spending, the bishops are making up for
          some of that lost revenue. Still, at a 65 percent annual giving   Heather Hahn is a multimedia news reporter for United Meth-
          rate, GCFA projects that the fund could be in the red by the      odist News.
          end of 2022.

                                                                                                                          July/August 2020 | 7

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MORTALS & THE
    DIVINE                                                                  health, for the snow storm, and the rising sun in the morning.

                                                                            “Not once did he complain about the shortage of provisions, but
                                                                            thanked God for what they had,” E.T. Tindley writes. They got
                                                                            up from their knees and sat at the barren table. When they did,
                                                                            there was a loud commotion outside. They heard a man com-
                                                                            manding a team of horses.

                                                                            “Whoa! Whoa!” They then heard loud stomps on the front
                                                                            porch. “Hey! Is anybody alive here?”

                                                                            Tindley opened the front door and was face to face with a man
                                                                            with a large sack on his shoulder. Dropping it to the floor with a
                                                                            thud, the stranger said: “Knowing you were the new parson here,
                                                                            and not knowing how you were making out in this storm, my
                                                                            wife and I thought you might need some food. I’ve a cartload of
                                                                            wood out here, too. I’ll dump it and be on my way.”

                                                                            Tears streamed down Tindley’s face. “You are an answer to
                                                                            prayer, for we didn’t have anything to eat except a stale crust of
                                                                            bread ... We are not going to worry though, for we know God will
                                                                            provide a way.”

                                                                            Later that night, Tindley was seated in a rocker thinking over the
                                                                            blessings of the day. In the afterglow of the miracle, he wrote the
 Charles Albert Tindley was one of Methodism’s premier pulpiteers and       song, “God Will Provide For Me.”
 song writers. Image: Charles L. Blockson Afro-American Collection,
 Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia.                                 Here I may be weak and poor,
                                                                            With afflictions to endure;

        BARREN TABLE                                                        All about me not a ray of light to see,
                                                                            Just as He has often done,

        FAITH
                                                                            For His helpless trusting ones,
                                                                            God has promised to provide for me.

                                                                            Charles Albert Tindley went on to become one of Methodism’s
        By Steve Beard
                                                                            greatest pulpiteers and a pillar of faith. His life was bookended
        Charles Albert Tindley arrived for his first pastoral appoint-      by the Civil War and the Great Depression. Tindley’s father was
        ment in Cape May, New Jersey, in the middle of a snow storm.        a slave, but his mother was a free woman of color. Tragically,
        With small children to feed, Charles and his wife had only a        he lost both his parents at very young age and had to live with
        stale piece of bread. As parents, they dipped the bread in water    strangers who did not permit him to read or go to church.
        to soften it for the kids.
                                                                            Seemingly every step of the way, Tindley (1851-1933) faced ad-
         Charles asked his wife to set the table as if there was food for   versity and challenges. Nevertheless, he showed steadfast deter-
         breakfast. Swallowing her reluctance, she agreed to do as he       mination, ingenuity, and faith. From his Methodist pulpit, he
         asked. As the story has been relayed by his youngest son, the      became known as the “Prince of Preachers,” composed dozens
         parents got on their knees to thank God for their lives, their     of popular gospel songs, launched one of the first soup kitch-

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From his Methodist pulpit,
          Tindley became known as the
           “Prince of Preachers” and the
          “Grandfather of Gospel Music.”

          ens in his city, and spurred economic development for African
          Americans in Philadelphia through a savings and loan that             he had no shoes to wear to church and had to sneak up into the
          helped secure home ownership. The church he shepherded –              balcony and hide behind boxes to attend a worship service. Now,
          now called Tindley Temple – is still a historic and vibrant fixture   because of a lifetime of walking barefooted in faith, he became
          in its community.                                                     the pastor of one of the largest congregations in Methodism and
                                                                                was routinely preaching and breaking into song at “standing
          Tindley was filled with intellectual curiosity and passion. As a      room only” Sunday services.
          child he began to learn to read by picking up scraps of newspa-
          pers along the roadside. He studied the shape of each letter and      Tindley is rightfully considered the “Grandfather of Gospel
          attempted to use bits of coal to teach himself to write.              Music,” serving as an inspiration to Thomas Dorsey, usually in-
                                                                                dentified as one of the pivotal founding fathers of gospel music.
          After the Civil War, Tindley and his wife moved to Philadelphia       Tindley’s songs are still found in the United Methodist Hymnal,
          and attended Bainbridge Street Methodist Episcopal Church. He         as well as those of other denominations. His songs were recorded
          eventually became the janitor at the church. Although he had          by gospel legends such as Mahalia Jackson (“Beams of Heaven”),
          never been to college, he began studying for the Methodist min-       the Soul Stirrers (“By and By”), the Ward Singers (“Take Your
          istry in order to pass the denominational examination with a          Burden to the Lord”), Blind Joe Taggart (“The Storm is Passing
          high enough score. He learned Greek through a correspondence          Over”), Sister Rosetta Tharpe (“What Are They Doing in Heav-
          course offered by Boston Theological School and studied He-           en”), and Elvis Presley (“Stand By Me”).
          brew with a rabbi at a synagogue in Philadelphia.
                                                                                So pervasive was his influence that one of his hymns was the in-
          At the time of the exam, an arrogant college graduate snidely         spiration behind the Civil Rights anthem, “We Shall Overcome.”
          asked Tindley, “How do you expect to pass this examination? I
          and the other candidates hold diplomas in our hands. What do          Tindley had witnessed some of the worst chapters of the unfold-
          you hold?”                                                            ing American experiment. He preached faith, protested against
                                                                                injustice, provided food and shelter, and sang from his soul. His
          “Nothing but a broom,” replied Tindley who had just been              artistry dealt honestly with suffering and hardships. At the same
          sweeping around the church. Tindley passed second among a             time, he lived and saw through the eye and heart of faith. He
          large class of candidates, all of whom had academic degrees.          knew that one day – someday – things would be redeemed and
                                                                                transformed. In “Beams of Heaven,” his
          When the storms of life are raging, stand by me;                      vision shines through:
          When the storms of life are raging, stand by me;
          When the world is tossing me, like a ship upon the sea,               I do not know how long ‘twill be,
          Thou who rulest wind and water, stand by me.                          Nor what the future holds for me.
                                                                                But this I know; if Jesus leads me,
          After several different pastoral assignments, Tindley was even-       I shall get home someday.
          tually appointed to the very church he had previously swept as
          a janitor. As a young boy, he once wallowed in shame because          Steve Beard is the editor of Good News.

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FEATURE                   NEWS ANALYSIS

         RISE UP IN LOVE

          Mourners at the corner of 38th and Chicago in Minneapolis – the location of George Floyd’s death. Photo by David Parks.

          By Leonard E. Fairley
                                                                                   and troubled heart, a heart that was already breaking due to the
          “What Started Out As A Peaceful Protest Turned Violent,” “Sev-           death of three people of color who should be alive – Ahmaud
          en Shot in Louisville Demonstration Against Breonna Taylor’s             Arbery, Breonna Taylor, and George Floyd.
          Death,” “Chaotic Minneapolis Protests Spread Amid Emotional
          Calls For Justice, Peace,” “Protest Turns Violent!”                      As an African American male, I felt these deaths on an intimate
                                                                                   level because I know firsthand what the evil of racism feels and
          These are the headlines we’ve been waking up to lately. Like             looks like. My heart wept at the sight of an effigy hanging right
          many of you, I read these headlines with a broken, devastated,           here in Kentucky: As an African American male, I felt the histor-

     10 | Good News

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What we long for and must hear are the actions
                   and voices of passionate, spiritual disciples
                  who have a desire to do right – a desire to do
                  God’s will as we pray, “deliver us from evil.” We
                    long for voices of people who have never
                     spoken out against anything and would
                   never dare join a protest or write a political
                  statement or get lost in social media battles.
           ic pain of countless brown- and black-skinned people hanging            easy to suffer injustice and not become bitter when you feel your
           from lynching trees. My heart wept when an African American             only recourse is protest. “It is always right to protest for right,”
           bird watcher suffered the threat of harm by having the police           Martin Luther King said.
           called on him. This list could go on and on.
                                                                                   However, protesting for right doesn’t mean we replace one vio-
           We must not dishonor the memories of these souls by practicing          lent act for another. Violence is a vicious cycle that leaves only
           the spirit of an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth. We must not         victims. Again, we cannot allow our protesting for right to sim-
           dishonor their memories by causing more blood to run though             ply become another face of the wrong or injustice we’re protest-
           our streets or the destruction of property to occur. These deaths       ing. We cannot live by trading one form of bitterness and vio-
           deserve better.                                                         lence for another. Hatred, vitriolic words, chants, or slogans are
                                                                                   never the answer. Hatred, violence, and injustice are cycles that
           My heart also weeps when protesting for right becomes the face          feed on each other. King also said, “Hate cannot drive out hate;
           of the very evil, injustice, and oppression it tries to eliminate and   only love can do that.”
           call attention to. It has, and will in the days ahead, become in-
           cumbent on all of us to nonviolently work toward driving from           “I am weary from my moaning; every night I flood my bed with
           our communities, nation, and world the hatred, violence, and in-        tears; I drench my couch with weeping.” – Psalm 31:9-10. Like
           justice, caused by racism or any other “ism” that fosters prejudice     the psalmist, we grow weary of all the violence, all the hatred,
           and oppression.                                                         and all the polarization and division.

           In our heart of hearts, we know none of these evils are from God.       I think people have grown immune to voices that can write elo-
           We as Christian disciples of Jesus Christ shouldn’t accept them         quent statements that come with a title and office such as a Bish-
           as normal. We must together fight them with hearts and actions          op. One would expect me to respond. Yet how can I live into my
           of peace, not war.                                                      role as Bishop and shepherd and remain silent? What we long for
                                                                                   and must hear are the actions and voices of passionate, spiritual
           I acknowledge that much of the protesting comes from pent-up            disciples who have a desire to do right – a desire to do God’s will
           frustration and disappointment. We have a right to be disap-            as we pray, “deliver us from evil.” We long for voices of people
           pointed when a life is taken needlessly and unjustly. It is never       who have never spoken out against anything and would never

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Let us rise up and tell the world, the nation, every
            perpetrator spreading injustice, every perpetrator
            spreading hatred, death, and violence, that this is
           not the way. There is still a more excellent way to rise
             up and tell this divided world and nation that his
           name is Jesus, bringer of peace and healer with the
            power of reconciliation and redemptive sacrificial
              agape (love), as the only true light in darkness.

         dare join a protest or write a political statement or get lost in                                and say, “Not like this!” Stop the police
         social media battles.                                                                            killings. Stop the racism. Stop the di-
                                                                                                          visive and vitriolic language. Stop the
         Brothers and sisters in Christ, what is happening in our world,                                  injustice. Stop the destructive protest.
         our communities, and our nation goes far beyond politics or la-                                  Protest we must, but not like this.
         bels. Christian people of goodwill must find their voices or we
         will continue to fall deeper into this darkness. Somehow our                                     Let us rise up and tell the world, the
         voices of hope, peace, love, and kindness must rise from the ash-                                nation, every perpetrator spreading
         es and help swing this pendulum toward what the Lord requires                                    injustice, every perpetrator spreading
         of all of us who dare call ourselves followers of Jesus Christ. “He                              hatred, death, and violence, that this is
         has told you, O mortal, what is good; and what does the Lord                                     not the way. There is still a more excel-
         require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk    lent way to rise up and tell this divided world and nation that
         humbly with your God” (Micah 6:8).                                     his name is Jesus, bringer of peace and healer with the power of
                                                                                reconciliation and redemptive sacrificial agape (love), as the only
         Somehow the spirit of Jesus that lives in you must rise up in all      true light in darkness.
         humility and proclaim in his name: Enough is enough. “Come,
         Lord Jesus, come” and show us how to live with each other, re-         Help us to remember in these dark days, as King said, “At the
         minding us that there is a more excellent way.                         center of non-violence stands the principle of love.”

         I have little left but grief and heartache. Yet, with every ounce of   “Be gracious to [us], O Lord, for [we are] in distress; [our] eyes
         my one hope, I pray we will learn that all cops are not bad, all       waste away with grief, [our] soul and body also” (Psalm 31:9).
         black men are not thugs, and racism is a disease that must be
         admitted before it can be cured.                                       Leonard E. Fairley is the episcopal leader of the Kentucky Annual
                                                                                Conference of The United Methodist Church. This statement was
         I appeal to the Christian conscience of every passionate, spiri-       issued by Bishop Fairley on May 30, 2020, and is reprinted here
         tual disciple and sisters and brothers in Christ to join my spirit     by permission.

     12 | Good News

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FEATURE

           LORD, GIVE US EYES TO SEE

               Bishop Gregory V. Palmer of the West Ohio Annual Conference delivers the episcopal address during the 2016 United Methodist
               General Conference in Portland, Oregon. Photo by Mike DuBose, UMNS.

           “What a season we have been through and what a week we are             grieve for the Floyd family and all the families that have had the
           in,” wrote Bishop Gregory V. Palmer to the United Methodists           same or similar experience. God heal their hearts. I shudder as I
           in the West Ohio Annual Conference. “The angst and pain are            watch the burning in Minneapolis, but I do watch and choose
           palpable. I need you to know I share that pain and I see me in         not to look away. Looking away perpetuates avoidance. I look
           some way, shape, or form every time I see video clips from Min-        not to condone but to be drawn deeper into the compassionate
           neapolis and around the country. I have no illusion. It could have     heart of Jesus our savior. Lord give us eyes to see.”
           been me. That’s the world in which we live.
                                                                                  Within our society and around the world, the horrific deaths
           “The death of George Floyd is a painful sequel to much that we         of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and Ahmaud Arbery have
           have seen before,” Palmer continued. “God help us if you please. I     sparked passionate protest, intense soul-searching, and purpose-

                                                                                                                                July/August 2020 | 13

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“When we witness inexpicable injustice, anger is
           understandable, protest is appropriate, and action is
                 vital. Violence and destruction, though,
                             is never the answer.”
         ful prayer. At this time, Christians are looking for ways to be a      • Bishop Bruce R. Ough, Dakotas-Minnesota
         faithful witness to the Gospel of our Lord Jesus and his kingdom
         of compassion, righteousness, and justice.                             “Now, it is our responsibility as persons of faith, and particularly
                                                                                as followers of Jesus in the Methodist tradition, to address this
         “It is time to use our voices, our pens, our feet, and our heart for                              pervasive pandemic of racism. We are
         change,” the United Methodist Council of Bishops expressed in                                     compelled to address this pandemic
         a statement, signed by Bishop Cynthia Fierro Harvey, president                                    with the same intensity and inten-
         of the council. The bishops encouraged United Methodists to                                       tionality with which we are address-
         spend eight minutes and 46 seconds in prayer at 8:46 a.m. and                                     ing COVID-19.
         8:46 p.m. each day for a 30 day period. The time allocations are in
         remembrance of George Floyd who was killed on May 25 when                                         “We begin by acknowledging that
         a police officer kneeled on his neck for eight minutes and 46 sec-                                racism is sin and antithetical to the
         onds in Minneapolis.                                                                              gospel. We confess and denounce
                                                                                                           our own complicity. We take a stand
         “Pray for all persons of color who suffer at the hands of injustice                               against any and all expressions of rac-
         and oppression. Pray for our church as we take a stand against                                    ism and white supremacy, beginning
         racism,” the statement reads. “Imagine the power of a concert of       with the racial, cultural, and class disparities in our state and
         prayer heard around the world.”                                        country that are highlighted by the coronavirus pandemic.”

         During this tumultuous time of both social distancing and social       • Bishop Jonathan Holston, South Carolina
         upheaval, we are called to act, pray, and love our neighbors. Dur-
         ing this time, several bishops have reflected on the issues con-                                   “As United Methodists and follow-
         fronting our society and the call to justice.                                                      ers of Christ, we commit ourselves
                                                                                                            to social justice and to opposing rac-
         • Bishop Sharma Lewis, Virginia                                                                    ism in all of its forms. We encourage
                                                                                                            frank and thoughtful conversation
         “When do we as children of God decide that God is calling us into                                  and respectful collaboration with a
                                  action? When do we decide that mere                                       common goal of justice for all. It is
                                  words or social media interactions for                                    our obligation to be a beacon of love
                                  a few days are just not enough?                                           when hatred threatens to blot out the
                                                                                                            light of hope.”
                                    “When do we as children of God de-
                                    cide that the systemic racism in our        Bishop Holston wrote in a later statement, “When we witness
                                    society, whether manifested overtly or      inexplicable injustice, anger is understandable, protest is appro-
                                    covertly, is a sin that hinders our rela-   priate, and action is vital. Violence and destruction, though, is
                                    tionship with Jesus Christ and is anti-     never the answer.
                                    thetical to the gospel?”
                                                                                “We are encouraged to see people flood the streets to peacefully

     14 | Good News

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“It is crucial for Christians to create safe sanctuaries
            where we can have difficult conversations about
             racism and other topics that promote injustice.”

          call for justice and an end to oppression. This is faith in action -     1. Becoming aware of policies and practices that promote dis-
          the bedrock of our commitment to social justice as United Meth-          parities based on race, ethnicity, stereotypes, or economic status.
          odists and followers of Christ.”
                                                                                   2. By employing the use of empathetic listening that is engag-
          • Bishop Frank Beard, Illinois Great Rivers                              ing and helps with validating the feelings and personal experi-
                                                                                   ences of persons of color, without being dismissive or making
                                     “It is the job of every Christian to serve    explanatory comments that seek to rationalize or soothe away
                                     as conduits of grace, mercy, and love         their pain.
                                     so that the dark forces of our world
                                     might experience the liberating light         3. Learn to recognize and understand your own privilege and
                                     of Jesus Christ. It is our job to help        experiences that are based on skin color and power.
                                     stamp out hatred in any form. There-
                                     fore, I encourage all United Method-          4. Share your own story as you engage in tough conversations
                                     ists to pray for the families that are af-    about race and injustice. Your story will help foster deeper un-
                                     fected by this most recent tragedy, as        derstanding for you and for others as you interact together.
                                     well as those suffering a similar plight
                                     in recent months. I remind us all that        5. Recognize that America is NOT a “melting pot” but rather a
                                     it is our duty, as sisters and brothers, to   “garden salad” containing a blend of unique colors and flavors
          stand-up, speak-out, and advocate for those that are hurting and         meant to be experienced together. DO Not give in to the myth
          marginalized, so that justice may become a reality.”                     that you must be “color blind.”

          In a separate statement, Bishop Beard offered practical sugges-          6. Seek to identify with those that are marginalized and who
          tions as we wrestle with the issues of race, prejudice, and injus-       face the effects of a system that thrives and survives on racist
          tice.                                                                    behavior and practices.

          “Dealing with racism is not easy and it takes a lot of energy and        7. Use the power of your own personal finances by taking a
          forethought that will often move us into uncomfortable places.           stand with your money. Be aware of the practices of those you
          Speaking up and out is important, even though people often are           do business with.
          scared to say anything because they worry that if they say the
          wrong thing, they might get in trouble or find themselves be-            8. Create safe places for difficult conversations, utilizing people
          ing labeled. It is crucial for Christians to create safe sanctuar-       experienced in providing diversity training.
          ies where we can have difficult conversations about racism and
          other topics that promote injustice.”                                    9. Develop and foster relationships with people of color based
                                                                                   on mutual respect and concern for each other’s well-being.
          Beard offered 10 ways that Christians can begin to “address sys-
          temic injustice and discrimination.”                                     10. As people of faith, pray for and with others, that Jesus’ prayer
                                                                                   for unity would become a reality.

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FEATURE

          MAKE JUSTICE A REALITY

          Mourners and protesters gather at the corner of 38th and Chicago in Minneapolis – the place of George Floyd’s death – to reflect, grieve, and hear
          the message during a service sponsored by the Worldwide Outreach for Christ – a church in that neighborhood for 38 years. The congregation
          hosted open-air evangelistic and prayer services for those in the community. Photo by David Parks.

          By Keith Boyette                                                            We are outraged by the murders of Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna
                                                                                      Taylor, and George Floyd. The horrific taking of each of their
          At its founding in its Statement of Moral Principles, the Wes-              lives cries out for justice. Yet what they experienced were not
          leyan Covenant Association declared, “We believe that all per-              isolated incidents. Racism, systemic injustice, and the use of
          sons are of sacred worth…. The WCA specifically renounces                   force leading to the killing of African Americans is an affront
          all racial and ethnic discrimination and commits itself to work             to God’s good gift of life and human dignity. It has no place in
          toward full racial and ethnic equality in the church and in so-             the body of Christ or in any society that aspires to reflect the
          ciety.” Recent events in the United States underscore how abso-             character of Jesus. It is sin.
          lutely critical this work is.

     16 | Good News

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We must dedicate ourselves to building a
                church that bears witness to the dignity of all
                  God’s people, particularly those who have
                been marginalized, stereotyped, and treated
               with cruelty and violence based on the color of
               their skin. The church must summon every fiber
                   of its being to root out racism in its midst.

           As Christians we are called to relentlessly work for a society      minishes or obviates that reality. Therefore we Christians must
           where African Americans no longer have to fear for their lives      accord all people their human dignity, defend their God-given
           or be treated differently when encountered by law enforcement,      rights, and see that justice is done for them just as we expect it
           or when they are simply going about the business of their dai-                                  to be done for ourselves.
           ly lives. We must dedicate ourselves to building a church that
           bears witness to the dignity of all God’s people, particularly                                    In recent days, I read again the words
           those who have been marginalized, stereotyped, and treated                                        of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King,
           with cruelty and violence based on the color of their skin. The                                   Jr. in his “I Have A Dream” speech
           church must summon every fiber of its being to root out racism                                    delivered on August 28, 1963, at the
           in its midst. Collectively and individually, we must examine our                                  Lincoln Memorial in Washington,
           hearts, our minds, our institutions, and our practices, and, with                                 D.C. He declared, “Now is the time
           unwavering determination, stamp out racism.                                                       to make real the promises of democ-
                                                                                                             racy. Now is the time to rise from
           The battle against the evil of racism requires far more than an                                   the dark and desolate valley… to the
           occasional statement or symbolic ceremony. Rooting out the                                        sunlit path of racial justice. Now is
           conscious and unconscious ways in which we diminish others          the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injus-
           requires perseverance and disciplined focus. We must continu-       tice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make
           ally call ourselves to account. We must empower others to speak     justice a reality for all of God’s children.”
           truth into each of our lives. There is no room for rationaliza-
           tion or justification. The work requires persistent, sacrificial    Sadly, we have failed to “make justice a reality for all God’s
           discipline proactively engaging our own prejudices, biases, and     children.” We must acknowledge our failure and redouble our
           actions, and engaging the ways in which those prejudices and        commitment to work toward full racial and ethnic equality in
           biases have found expression in the systems of which we are a       the church and in society. Let us not relent or rest until we have
           part. The work calls us to intervene and speak up when we are       achieved that reality.
           witnesses to racism and systemic injustice. We must overturn
           systemic injustices.                                                Keith Boyette is president of the Wesleyan Covenant Association
                                                                               and an elder in the Virginia Conference of The United Method-
           At its foundation, Scripture calls us to acknowledge that every     ist Church.
           person we encounter is made in the image of God – nothing di-

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FEATURE

        MESSENGERS OF HOPE
                                                                             The services were launched by Pastor Curtis Farrar of the World-
                                                                             wide Outreach for Christ, a congregation located at the street
                                                                             corner for 38 years. As protesters and mourners flocked to the
                                                                             memorial site, Farrar’s congregation offered free water, food, and
                                                                             antiseptic spray. From a street corner platform, he preached and
                                                                             members of his congregation led worship and prayer. Farrar was
                                                                             also joined by young evangelists such as Christophe Ulysse of
                                                                             Youth With a Mission (YWAM); Yasmin Pierce with Circuit Rid-
                                                                             ers, a ministry from Southern California; and Jonathan Tremaine
                                                                             (JT) Thomas of Civil Righteousness in Ferguson, Missouri.

                                                                             “I’m seeing that people are responding in a positive way,” Farrar
                                                                             told a television station in Minneapolis. “I’ve never seen so many
                                                                             people come together on this corner. I’ve been here 38 years and
        Jonathan Tremaine (JT) Thomas of Civil Righteousness, a ministry     I can see the peace and camaraderie and everyone’s helping one
        out of Ferguson, Missouri.                                           another.”

        Photos by David Parks                                                “This is a wakeup call to the world that we’re all morally bank-
                                                                             rupt apart from God,” Ulysse told the Brantford Expositor. “There
        In the midst of waves of protests around the globe in response       are so many narratives that are trying to hijack what’s going on.
        to the death of George Floyd, there were also worship services       But this racism is a deep thing that we need a higher power to
        in communities that brought Christians of different ethnicities      address.”
        together to sing and pray, mourn and lament.
                                                                             Ulysse, who lives in Hawaii, was born to mixed-race parents. “I
        In the week after Floyd’s death, open-air services were conducted    have the advantage of being bi-racial so I can understand the
        at the street corner of 38th and Chicago in South Minneapolis        beauty of both worlds and be a bridge,” he said. “My dad taught
        – the site of Floyd’s death – featuring gospel music, evangelistic   me if people called me the N-word, it was because they had never
        preaching, calls for racial justice, Christian reconciliation, and   really met one of us. So, it’s our place to educate them and show
        the infilling of the Holy Spirit.                                    them what we are really about. To the ignorant, we must become
                                                                             ambassadors.”

                                                                             Working with Farrar, Ulysse said that, during his time at the
                                                                             Floyd memorial, he saw hearts “turn from hatred, resentment,
                                                                             bitterness, and hopelessness,” as people of different races wept
                                                                             and hugged each other. He hoped that his message to the protest-
                                                                             ers and mourners would ultimately empower them to be “carri-
                                                                             ers of hope.”

                                                                             – Good News.

                                                                             Opposite page: Top right: Yasmin Pierce of Circuit Riders, a ministy
                                                                             from Southern California. Center right: Pastor Curtis Farrar of
                                                                             Worldwide Outreach for Christ in Minneapolis. Bottom right:
                                                                             Christophe Ulysse of Youth With a Mission (YWAM).

     18 | Good News

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July/August 2020 | 19

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FEATURE

          Original art by Sam Weidlich (www.samweidlich.com).

     20 | Good News

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GREET EVERY SAINT

          By Courtney Lott                                                          thing innately wrong with who I was. I hid myself away in books
                                                                                    and stories, seeking out an imaginary community where I was
          “Greet all God’s people in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 4:21)               accepted fully, weirdness and all.

          It’s the simplest phrase tacked on to the end of a letter. One we         I prayed nightly for a friend. For one who loved me as David
          possibly pass by quickly, viewing it as a nice sentiment, and little      loved Jonathan. Someone whose soul knit itself to mine. I have
          else. We may even believe it’s a command easily and painlessly            distinct memories of asking God to send me a peer who would
          applied to our lives. Definitely not one that needs a closer look.        not only share in my similar interests, laugh with me, cry with
                                                                                    me, but who would call me out on things, make me better.
          Sure. I’ll say hello to the people at my church. Box checked. Dust
          off hands. Done. Here in Texas, we pride ourselves on welcome,            Then, in junior high of all places, the youth of my church opened
          after all. It’s deeply ingrained in our culture. Even in the big cities   their arms to me. In our mutual awkwardness of puberty, pim-
          and traffic jams, strangers wave to each other, smile (which has          ples, and prepubescent pensiveness, we found community with
          been a lot more difficult while wearing masks during COVID!)              each other as we played stupid messy games and — still sticky
                                                                                    with random food items — delved into the pages of scripture.
          But is it really so simple?
                                                                                    For the first time in my entire life — inside and out of the four
          A box easily ticked off? A bland sentiment? Or does it dig deep           walls of a church building — I found a sense of home, belong-
          into what it means to be part of the bride of Christ? Consider-           ing, purpose. This simple act of kindness didn’t heal all of my
          ing the fact that Paul uses it in the closing of multiple letters to      insecurities, most of which still live in my heart as ugly weeds,
          multiple churches, chances are, it’s not a simple admonishment            but it healed much within me, strengthened me to do the same
          we ought to skim over.                                                    for others.

          Beyond the literal meaning of the Greek word for “greet” —                Thus empowered, making others feel welcome became a large
          “welcome” — the heart of the concept strikes deep to a desire             part of my mission in life. It hasn’t always been easy. My own
          ingrained in all of us: to not only be acknowledged by others, but        insecurities sometimes still tempt me to sidestep “weirdos” lest
          to be welcomed in, to be seen without filters and still accepted.         my association with them make me unwelcome again. When
          For a moment of eye-contact, a genuine question after one’s well-         this temptation comes, I have to remind myself of what has been
          being, true interest in what makes you a unique image bearer.             done for me, of my own little story of social salvation.

          Throughout my childhood, I often felt brushed aside. I was                My experience hardly reflects the intense sense of misery others
          weird. I’m still weird. My overactive imagination — and sensi-            have experienced when it comes to rejection. Those who have
          tive spirit — categorized me as an oddball most of my peers ei-           experienced racism or discrimination due to their sexuality have
          ther avoided or teased. I usually didn’t feel welcome at school,          suffered deeply and in ways I can’t even begin to imagine. The
          and at one point, begged my mom to teach me at home so I could            path they walk is a unique kind of pain I’m not familiar with.
          avoid these painful interactions.
                                                                                    The solution to our problems, however, looks very similar, and
          This lack of greeting left me with a deep sense that I didn’t be-         it’s found in this beautiful verse. Greet all God’s people in Christ
          long, that no one wanted me around, and that there was some-              Jesus. Greeting someone affirms the dignity already present in

                                                                                                                                   July/August 2020 | 21

JA20.indd 21                                                                                                                                         6/16/21 9:58 AM
Man receives prayer during a Christian worship service at the corner of 38th and Chicago in Minneapolis – the location of George Floyd’s death.
          Across the street from that location, Worldwide Outreach for Christ Ministries – a church in that neighborhood for 38 years – hosted open-air
          evangelistic and prayer services for those in the community. Photo by David Parks.

         our fellow image bearers. It acknowledges that we are all messed             If anyone else embraced one of these, they wouldn’t be able to
         up, but that if Jesus can love us that way, we can love each other           enter the temple, to step foot near the presence of YAHWEH.
         that way as well.                                                            But Jesus’ simple touch cleansed, healed. Ultimately, he became
                                                                                      unclean for us, making a way for us to approach the Holy God
         Sometimes, like the religious leaders in Jesus’ parable about the            of the universe.
         good Samaritan, we sidestep those we view as “unclean.” As if
         their unique brand of sin will rub off on us if we get too close.            By his wounds we are healed.
         When we are tempted to fall into this, we are called to remember
         how Jesus dealt with the “unclean.”                                          By his uncleanness, we are made clean.

         He touched lepers, curing them of their disease. He gripped the              By his welcome, we are welcomed.
         hands of those long dead, filling them again with life. He cleaned
         his disciples’ nasty feet. Jesus drew near to those everyone else            May we go and do likewise.
         would have avoided, in a sense, welcoming those no one else
         would. He did what the rest of us couldn’t do.                               Courtney Lott is the editorial assitant at Good News.

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FEATURE

           CELEBRATING A FOUNDING
           FATHER OF GOSPEL MUSIC

           Art from the book By and By: Charles Albert Tindley, The Father of Gospel Music, written by Carole Boston Weatherford and illus-
           trated by Bryan Collier. Image: Simon & Shuster.

           By Jim Patterson

           Disbelief is the most satisfying response Carole Boston Weath-        that (slavery and racial discrimination) happened, but I also
           erford gets from children about her books featuring notable Af-       want them to be inspired that my subjects overcame those injus-
           rican Americans.                                                      tices … and persisted in reaching their potential and in making
                                                                                 contributions to their communities and to larger society.”
           “Kids just can’t believe that our nation allowed those kinds of in-
           justices to visit upon so many people,” said Weatherford, a poet      Weatherford, who grew up as a United Methodist and was mar-
           who has written children’s books on Fannie Lou Hamer, Harriet         ried for 20-some years to a United Methodist minister, considers
           Tubman, Lena Horne, and others.                                       it a mission to help correct the dearth of books about African
                                                                                 Americans she experienced growing up.
           “I want them to be appalled,” she said. “I want them to be shocked

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“I think Tindley is a testimony to endurance and
               aspiration,” said artist Bryan Collier. “His insatiable
               need to learn and read, you can see that theme
                  through a lot of different people like Frederick
               Douglass and many others growing up in the era
                of America that he grew up in, when the odds
                  were totally against them to do what he did.”

         “There were hardly any,” she said. “But when I became a mother,       In By and By: Charles Albert Tindley, The Father of Gospel Mu-
         I noticed that there were more books that featured children of        sic, illustrated by Bryan Collier, Tindley’s rather incredible rise is
         color for them.”                                                      told in lilting verse by Weatherford.

         Her latest subject is Charles A. Tindley, a Methodist Episcopal       “My life is a sermon inside a song/I’ll sing it for you/Won’t take
         clergyman sometimes called “The Prince of Preachers” and one          long,” the book opens.
         of the founding fathers of gospel music. He was pastor of East
         Calvary Methodist Church in Philadelphia — now named Tind-            The illustrations by Collier are vivid and striking, mixing col-
         ley Temple United Methodist Church — from 1902 to 1933.               lage and watercolor painting. He has illustrated many children’s
                                                                               books about African Americans including Rosa Parks, Langston
         His hymn, “I’ll Overcome Someday,” was one of the roots of the        Hughes, Martin Luther King Jr., Thurgood Marshall, and con-
         civil rights anthem “We Shall Overcome.” He wrote other gospel        temporary musician Trombone Shorty.
         music standards, such as “(Take Your Burden to the Lord and)
         Leave It There,” “Stand by Me” and “What Are They Doing in            “I think Tindley is a testimony to endurance and aspiration,”
         Heaven?”                                                              Collier said. “His insatiable need to learn and read, you can see
                                                                               that theme through a lot of different people like Frederick Dou-
         Tindley, born in 1851 the child of a slave father and a free mother   glass and many others growing up in the era of America that he
         who died young, received no formal schooling as a child — in-         grew up in, when the odds were totally against them to do what
         stead being hired out as a field hand. He taught himself to read      he did.”
         from newspaper clippings lit by glowing pine knots.
                                                                               Collier said his illustration style is influenced by his grandmoth-
         Pursuing whatever education he could afford — night schools           er, who made quilts when he was a kid. “That’s the collage aspect
         and correspondence courses, mostly — while working to sup-            of it. I try to use earth tones and bright colors for juxtaposition
         port himself, he relocated to Philadelphia with his wife, Daisy,      to make it pop. I use family members and friends to pose for the
         and worked as a church custodian. From there, he progressed           book, so we see ourselves and they can see themselves in books.”
         to being the pastor of the very same church and writing many
         memorable gospel songs.                                               Collier used to play as a child in an abandoned Pocomoke City,

     24 | Good News

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