The scents of home LETTEr - The Perfume Society

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The scents of home LETTEr - The Perfume Society
scented   The

NO. 29 - 2018 LATE WINTER

     WAKE UP
                                  www.perfumesociety.org

                                letter
                            The scents
    AND SMELL
    THE COFFEE

         +
                               of home
      The cult of
      the candle
            +
        LATEST
      LAUNCHES
The scents of home LETTEr - The Perfume Society
T�VDON
              .1643.

36 Chiltern Street, London, W1U 7QJ
The scents of home LETTEr - The Perfume Society
editor’s letter

                                                     There really is no place like home. And – as the
                                                     perfume world has realised – anyone who loves
                                                     fragrances for their skin is also likely to want to scent
                                                     the air around them, too, which is driving the boom
                                                     in sales of scented candles, room sprays and diffusers.
                                                     Personally, I spritz the air in my home office every
                                                     morning – and almost always have a candle flickering
                                    on my desk. Holding a lighted match to that candle, or pressing
                                    the atomiser and breathing in its whoosh of scented molecules, is a
                                    moment to stop, think – and enjoy.
                                    Alongside candles and sprays, diffusers are now quite the scented thing. But did you know
                                    they were invented by an Milanese interior designer, Alessandro Agrati, as recently as 1990? Suzy
                                    Nightingale reports on the designer who changed how our homes look (and smell) – along with some
                                    tips for getting the most out of your diffuser – on p.34, where we also include a round-up of some of
                                    our other favourite examples of this home fragrance innovation.

                                    Scented candles, meanwhile, turn out to have been around for centuries. Rigaud may have
                                    popularised the modern scented candle in the 1950s (and the choice by JFK and Jackie Kennedy of
                                    Rigaud candles to scent the White House certainly helped power that candle brand to huge success).
                                    But in the archive of the fascinating Parisian candle-maker, Cire Trudon, is a 300-year-old advert for
                                    candles perfumed with lavender and citronella. For more about Trudon’s unique history, turn to p.28.

                                    I don’t think it’s any coincidence that the rise in home fragrance sales coincides with our growing
                                    passion for food, meanwhile. Onions, garlic, spices – all delicious, mouthwatering smells – but do
                                    you really want your home to smell of them, when a stranger drops by? Home fragrances are brilliant
                                    for masking the scent of cooking – but nobody would ever want to cover up the exotic aromas of the
                                    dishes on the menu at Flavour Bastard, which explode like fireworks on the tastebuds. This daringly-
                                    named Soho restaurant showcases the talents of gifted chef Pratap Chahal, and belongs on every
                                    gourmet bucket list. And on p.46, Pratap shares some of his recipes, in our #ediblescent feature.

                                    For estate agents, meanwhile, the go-to advice to make a house smell attractive is to put a pot
                                    of coffee on to brew. Lately, coffee has also been making its way into fragrance – a trend Viola Levy
                                    explores on p.22. (Let us tell you: it smells as great on skin as it does in your kitchen.)

                                    So: put the kettle on, light a gloriously fragrant candle and settle down. We hope you enjoy reading
                                    this Scents of Home edition of The Scented Letter as much as we enjoyed putting it together for you.
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                                                      www.perfumesociety.org   The Perfume Society   @Perfume_Society   ThePerfumeSociety

                                                                                                                                            The   scented Letter   3
The scents of home LETTEr - The Perfume Society
contributors

                                   scented
                                                 The

                                    letter

                                                                                                       Ateh Jewel                                            Cassandra Hall
                                                                                          Ateh’s Jewel Tones Beauty blog has                       Cass – who writes about her
                                               Editor                                     become a must-read for thousands of                      ‘touchstone’ smell, wisteria, in ‘It Takes
                                      Josephine Fairley                                   women, born out of feeling                               Me Right Back’ – is a former beauty PR
                                    jo@perfumesociety.org                                 unrepresented in the aisles of many                      who left England for a Spanish hillside
                                             Designer                                     beauty halls. She has years of experience                and was so inspired by the aromas of
                                         Jenny Semple                                     writing on beauty for publications                       the countryside and her new village
                                        enquiries@jenny                                   including Vogue, Sunday Times Style                      home that she set up a home fragrance
                                      sempledesign.co.uk                                  and the Daily Mail and with her husband                  line. La Montaña now capture many
                                                                                          Daniel Jewel, an Oscar-shortlisted film                  of those exquisite scents as diffusers/
                                   Advertising Manager
                                         Lorna McKay                                      director/producer, works on commercial                   candles. Cassandra’s amusing blog
                                    lorna@perfumesociety.org                              projects for companies including                         about ‘living the Spanish dream’
                                                                                          Chanel, Dior, Nivea and Elemis. Follow                   appears on lamontana.co.uk, and
                                         Senior writer                                    her on Instagram or Twitter @atehjewel                   you can also follow La Montaña on
                                       Suzy Nightingale
                                    suzy@perfumesociety.org                               or join her band of Facebook followers.                  Facebook or @lamontanacandles.

                                   CONTRIBUTING EDITOR
                                        Maggie Alderson

                                        HEAD OF SOCIAL
                                         MEDIA/EVENTS
                                     Carson Parkin-Fairley
                                   carson@perfumesociety.org

                                     HEAD OF MARKETING
                                          Jodie Young
                                    jodie@perfumesociety.org

                                       buying assistant
                                          Victoria Evans
                                     victoria@perfumesociety.                                    Francis Kurkdjian                                        Suzy Knightingale
                                               org
                                                                                          Francis’s first success was Le Mâle for                    Senior Writer Suzy contributes to
                                                                                          Jean Paul Gaultier, when he was just 26                    The Scented Letter (we kept her very
                                          Contact us
                                     info@perfumesociety.org                              – and at the age of just 33, he scooped                    busy for this edition) and on a daily
                                          106 High Street                                 the Lifetime Achievement Prix                              basis to perfumesociety.org. From
                                              Hastings                                    François Coty in 2001. With countless                      treasured childhood memories of
                                       East Sussex TN34 3ES                               bestsellers to his name, Francis set                       scent shopping trips with her mother,
 COVER: Annie Spratt, Unsplash

                                          07502-258759
                                                                                          up his own Maison Francis Kurkdjian                        Suzy progressed to full-time fragrance
                                                                                          fragrance house in 2009. Alongside                         fanatic, trading in her fashion
                                       The Scented Letter is a
                                                                                          his ‘day job’, he has been involved in                     job to become a freelance writer,
                                    free online/downloadable
                                     magazine for subscribers                             many artistic collaborations including                     interviewing many of the perfume
                                      to The Perfume Society;                             recreating Marie-Antoinette’s favourite                    world’s most fascinating figures, while
                                     visit perfumesociety.org                             perfume for the Palace of Versailles.                      also acting as consultant fragrance
                                        for more information                              Read all about his new candles on                          expert for national newspapers.
                                                                                          p.XX – and do follow @franciskurkdjian                     Follow her: @beyondpale

                                 The Scented Letter is produced for The Perfume Society by Perfume Discovery Ltd. All information and prices are correct at the time of going to press and may no
                                 longer be so on the date of publication. © 2018 The Perfume Society All text, graphics and illustrations in The Scented Letter are protected by UK and International
                                 Copyright Laws, and may not be copied, reprinted, published, translated, hosted or otherwise distributed by any means without explicit permission.

4 The scented Letter
The scents of home LETTEr - The Perfume Society
contents

                    10                                        17
        who needs a tardis?                        flickeringly fabulous
    THE SMELL OF OTHER                            HOMES, SWEET
     PEOPLE’S HOUSES                                    HOMES
      Leading bloggers and fragrance           Francis Kurkdjian’s new candles
    insiders tap into aroma memories of      conjure up the places around France
        homes they’ve spent time in           where he’s lived, for us all to enjoy

                    22                                        28
        perfume’s Java jolt                         Paris is burning
        WAKE UP AND                               WAXING LYRICAL
      SMELL THE COFFEE                            Jo Fairley delves into the
      Even non-coffee drinkers love to         fascinating history of a Parisian
    breathe its scent. And now, reveals       candlemaker, whose heritage can
   Viola Levy, it’s a new trend in perfume         be traced back to 1643

                    34                                        46
      something in the air tonight                  ignite your senses
      REED ALL ABOUT IT                            #ediblescent
      Suzy Nightingale talks to the           These recipes by Pratap Chahal of
        man who brought us the                Soho’s Flavour Bastard restaurant
     now-ubiquitous diffuser, Italian         blur the lines dazzlingly between
       designer Alessandro Agrati                       taste and smell

                                  regulars
NOSING AROUND 6               MEMORIES, DREAMS, REFLECTIONS 32
   LATEST LAUNCHES 50 IT TAKES ME RIGHT BACK 58

                                                                                      The   scented Letter   5
The scents of home LETTEr - The Perfume Society
on the scent of news

                          nosing around
                          A new year brings us new fragrances, books, excitingly revamped scent
                          destinations, perfumed hair treats – and even scented soundscapes

                            The best-tressed list
                            According to cosmeticbusiness.com, 83% of women prioritise the scent of hair products – if it doesn’t smell
                            great, it’s not going anywhere near our tresses! And at the same time, more and more of us are reaching for hair
                            perfumes on a daily basis...

                            Here’s the ultimate confirmation that hair perfumes are here to stay:
                            Frédéric Malle’s sublime Portrait of a Lady Hair Mist is a glorious way
                            to indulge your senses with Dominique Ropion’s rose-and-geranium-
                            powered classic, with every flick of your ’do. Hair heaven.
                            £125 for 100ml fredericmalle.co.uk
 UNSPLASH/ANDREW WALTON

                            Rapunzel of Sweden’s Sweet Winter Leave-In Spray contains
                            ‘hydrolysed proteins’ (maintaining hair’s moisture levels) with chamomile
                            to soothe chilled scalps. From a perfume perspective, it wafts forth
                            vanilla and caramel rippled with jasmine and cedar – adding shine,
                            eliminating static and scenting your locks for a triple-whammy of treats.
                            £10.99 for 150ml rapunzelofsweden.com

6 The scented Letter
The scents of home LETTEr - The Perfume Society
Scents of history
Take (scented) note
                                                                 Did you know that Victorian
If your New Year’s Resolution is                                 ladies were warned off wearing
to spend more time flourishing                                   tuberose in case it caused
                                                                 involuntary orgasms? So headily
a pen rather than tapping a
                                                                 narcotic was the aroma, it was
keyboard, let us point you                                       considered most unsuitable
in the direction of Floral                                       for their delicate, upper-class
Street’s notebooks                                               senses. Read about this and
and notelets,                                                                           more in
their pages quite                                                                       Perfume
                                                                                        Society VIP
dreamily scented with
                                                                                        subscriber
Wonderland Peony or                                                                     Catherine
Ylang Ylang Espresso…                                                                   Maxwell’s
£12 each floralstreet.com                                                               fascinating
                                                                                        new book,
                                                                                        Scents &
                                                                                        Sensibility:
                                                                                        Perfume

   Les Senteurs revisited
                                                                 in Victorian Literary Culture
                                                                 (OUP), which also features the
                                                                 astonishingly catty observations
   It was London’s original indie                                of Virginia Woolf, quoted from
   fragrance boutique – and now                                  her diaries. (Let’s just say, she
   Les Senteurs’ Belgravia home                                  clearly wasn’t a fan of women
   has had a beautiful makeover                                  wearing perfume – so she’d
   for the New Year. We say:                                     definitely disapprove of us.)
   definitely time for a revisit –                               Gathering the fragrant thoughts
   or for first-timers, this is one                              of luminaries from Oscar Wilde
   for the scented bucket list,                                  to H.G. Wells, it’s a sumptuous
   with true experts on hand to                                  plunge that presents perfume
   steer you through a stunning                                  as a character in its own right.
   portfolio spanning État Libre                                 £30 hardcover/£19 Kindle
   d’Orange through to Lorenzo                                   amazon.co.uk
   Villoresi and Tom Daxon.
   lessenteurs.com

Lovely, lovely, lovely…
Fresh treats for hands and lips, from Jo Malone London.
First (launching January), a trio of luscious creams
enriched with apricot kernel oil in three of their best-loved
scents (English Pear & Freesia, Lime Basil & Mandarin and
Peony & Blush Suede). And in February – just as central
heating has truly done for our lips – we’ll be slicking on the
English Mint & Ginger Lip Care, with its zesty, spicy blend
                        of moringa butter, rose flower wax
                        and kukui seed oil.
                                          Jo Malone London
                                          Hand Cream Trio £44
                                          English Mint &
                                          Ginger Lip Care £20
                                          jomalonelondon.
                                          com

                                                                                        The   scented Letter   7
The scents of home LETTEr - The Perfume Society
+
on the scent of news

     Diptyque delights…
     Inspired by Turkish Delight and
     swathed in a pale pink toile de Jouy
     by designer Leslie David, Diptyque’s
     Rose Delight collection offers
     candles, drawer-liners and scented
     ovals to infuse your linens with rose
     petals, honey and a twist of lemon.
     We predict they’ll swiftly fly off the
     shelves (and on to yours!)
     At Diptyque boutiques From £28

                                                 Oxford Street’s new aroma zone…
                                                 Fancy a bespoke scented home? Purveyors of minimalist Japanese
                                                 homewares and stylish accessories, Muji, have now opened an ‘Aroma
     Into the woods…                             Bar’ in their revamped space at Selfridges London flagship – inviting
     The trees of his country’s wild             you to select from their range of essential oils and have a combination
     landscape have always been a source         custom-blended especially for you. Fragrance experts are on hand to
     of inspiration for Ben Gorham, Byredo’s     guide your nose, and the finished aroma can be used with any of their
     Swedish founder. Cedarwood sparkles         diffusers, oil burners or unglazed stones.
                          with raspberry         400 Oxford Street London W1A 1AB
                          and jasmine in
                          their enchanting
                          Woods candle –
                          brightening our      Notes and melodies
                          days already.
                                               Ever-more-creative, Miller Harris have worked with audio artists
                          £54 for 240g from
                          February
                                               to create unique soundscapes interpreting favourite scents in
                          byredo.com           the collection, to be enjoyed in special sound booths at their
                                               new Canary Wharf store (designed by Fabled Studio). What does
                                               perfume sound like? You can now find out.
       Fraction man
                                               1 Cabot Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 4QT/020-7399 1948
       Unquestionably the most
       luxurious votives we’ve ever
       seen: Clive Christian’s Fraction
       Candle Collection exquisitely
       captures three of their most
       beloved fragrances – 1872, No.1
       and X – in gilded glass, with a
       burn-time of 22 hours each.
       £195 for 3 x 60g candles
       clivechristian.com

8 The scented Letter
The scents of home LETTEr - The Perfume Society
a whiff of history

                                          Lives of the great noses:
                          Alberto Morillas (b. 1950)
Alberto Morillas is widely                                                                         In 2003, Alberto Morillas was
acknowledged as one of our                                                                     awarded the Prix François Coty –
greatest living perfumers – as                                                                 the perfume world’s most glittering
evidenced by the roll-call of new                                                              award – and in 2014, he received
launches to his name in this edition                                                           The Fragrance Foundation Lifetime
of The Scented Letter alone. Born                                                              Achievement Award, in the US.
in Seville, Spain, in 1950, his parents                                                        Today, Morillas continues to work
moved to Geneva when Alberto was                                                               as hard as ever, even weighing his
10. There, he went on to study Fine                                                            own ingredients. As he comments:
Arts – but what shaped his destiny                                                             ‘I love working in my studio, with
was an article in Vogue about Jean-                                                            my products around me…’ His
Paul Guerlain, firing up Alberto’s                                                             garden in Geneva is a place both of
ambition to work in perfumery.                                                                 contemplation and inspiration.
   Initially, he taught himself,                                                                   Today, Alberto’s own fragrance
studying raw materials and learning             alongside Annie Buzantian), Giorgio            brand – Mizensir – affords him
to construct scents – before joining            Armani Acqua di Giò, Flower by                 total creative freedom. Mizensir
the world’s largest privately-owned             Kenzo, Thierry Mugler Cologne,                 was born in 1999, a venture in
fragrance house, Firmenich, in                  Lancôme Miracle, and Bulgari’s                 partnership with his wife, which
1970. He still describes himself as             fragrant portfolio, from Bvlgari Blv           began with scented candles and is
‘mostly self-trained’ – although in             right through to the recent Bvlgari            now a collection of 14 fragrances,
fact, he left for New York in 1975 to           Goldea The Roman Night. But he                 each suitable for wearing on a man
obtain a diploma in perfumery. By               says: ‘For me, it is not important             or a woman’s skin and including
1988, Morillas had been elevated                how many perfumes I have created.              treasures such as Bois Iridescent, a
to Master Perfumer – a term often               It is to have the urge every day to            uniquely radiant floral wood, and
abused, but in reality an official              renew this act of creation.’                   the cocooning Musc Eternal, which
ranking reserved for Firmenich’s                    Equally enamoured of synthetic             showcases his signature musks.
own most stellar perfumers.                     and natural ingredients, drawn                     As Alberto Morillas puts it: ‘Far
   If we were to list the fragrances            in particular to white musks,                  from the buzz of major launches, I
Alberto has to his name, it would               hediones and citrus, Geneva-based              wanted to create “ma parfumerie”,
run to pages; over 300, and                     Morillas still writes his formulations         a place where each fragrance would
counting. The one which first put               by hand – even colour-coding                   tell the story of my passions, my
him on the scent-map was Must                   them with different coloured                   memories, my travels…’ We say:
de Cartier, in 1981, while other                pens. (For an in-depth interview               long may this true living legend
highlights include Calvin Klein’s               with Alberto Morillas about his                continue to tell riveting stories,
ground-breaking, shareable                      fascinating creative process, visit            through exquisite scents.
ckone, Estée Lauder Intuition (and              perfumesociety.org and search for              mizensir.com
Pleasures, on which he worked                   ‘A Working Nose’.)                             By Jo Fairley

  From left: Alberto Morillas’s own Mizensir collection, with classic creations ckone, Intuition and Flower by Kenzo

                                                                                                                         The   scented Letter   9
The scents of home LETTEr - The Perfume Society
the master
WHO  NEEDSof
           A modern
             TARDIS? femininity

                           THE SMELL OF
     other people’s houses
         For this ‘homes’ edition, we asked well-known names from the world of perfume to
                      share the scents of houses they remember from childhood

     IT can be FIENDISHLY HARD to identify
     the scent of the house where we grew up.
     Its olfactory tapestry becomes little more
     than wallpaper; something so familiar, we’re
     somehow incapable of registering it. Even
     now, most of us are fairly anosmic to the scent
     of our own homes – save when we light a
     candle, a log fire, or sizzle garlic and onions in
     a pan. Sometimes, fleetingly, we get an idea of
     how our home smells to others, when we open
     the door after a holiday.

     While some of our interviewees here nail
     the scent of their childhood home, for
     a number of others it was the smell of a
     grandparent’s house which impacted on

                                                                                       “
     them. (Grandparents among our readers,
     please note: you bear a heavy burden of
     responsibility with the aromas that imprint
     themselves on your descendents!).                                                   Here’s what comes to my mind when I
                                                                                         try to step back through this particular
     We now invite you to share the                                                     doorway of my past. It’s Bandar Abbas,
     fragrant landscape of your own                                                     in Iran. The late 70s. A bungalow in a
     childhood with us by tweeting or                                                  small compound of similar houses. My
     Instagramming, using the hashtag                                                 childhood home, when it was just me,
     #scentsofmychildhood. But                                                        my mum and my dad, years before my
     meanwhile, we hope you’ll be                                                    brother was born. Dominating everything
     transported by these highly                                                    else: the smell of the eucalyptus trees
     evocative recollections...                                                    growing right outside. I’d tear off a leaf,
                                                                                 snap it in half and breathe in that herbal,
                                                                                camphor-like aroma. Then there was that very
                                                                              particular smell of baking sunlight bouncing
                                                                             off a concrete driveway: stony, mineralic, sandy.
                                                                           Inside, the dry, almost brittle quality of the air
                                                                         pumping out of the air conditioning units. In the
                                                                       kitchen: garlic, anchovy paste, flat bread, boiled rice,
                                                                     the synthetic fizz of orange-flavoured Tang. In my room,
                                                                   books, books and more books. I was always smelling
                                                                their covers, running my nose along their spines. And in my

                                                                                                                    ”
                                                             parents’ bedroom, a bottle of YSL Opium. Little did I know
                                                          where that would lead me!
                                                          Persolaise, blogger and journalist

24 The scented Letter
“
As a young child, I spent a lot of time at
my grandparent’s home in Spain, so most
of my early scent memories are rooted in
that house. I remember the smell of warm
milk being heated on the stove in the
morning – so comforting and grounding
even though I don’t like milk – and the
scent of dry chamomile flowers and
linden blossom tea in the evening. I also
remember the smell of my grandfather very
vividly. He wore some sort of Cologne or
aftershave with strong amber notes, very
sweet and rich, warm and animalic. (I think
that was the beginning of my love affair
with labdanum and sweet amber notes.)
He was a photographer, and I loved going
into the darkroom where he processed his
photos. There was the distinct odour of
photographic paper and a vinegar smell,
but also a chocolate-y and biscuit-like smell
emanating from a cupboard where there
was always a box of assorted biscuits. He
would always let me chose a biscuit at the

                                   ”
end of the session if I behaved and didn’t
interrupt him!
Marina Barcenilla, perfumer

                                    The   scented Letter   25
WHO NEEDS A TARDIS?

        “
        ‘I have such strong memories
        of the house I grew up in, our
        family haçienda in Venezuela.
        It was a traditional low Spanish
        house, and my parents (above)
        were always very keen that you
        couldn’t smell cooking, so the
        kitchen was tucked away at
        one end of the house. Instead,
        I was surrounded by the scent
        of exquisite flowers, which my
        mother was so passionate about.
        We had gardenias, jasmine and
        roses – and the house would
        also be filled with the smell of
        tuberose oil and jasmine oil
        which my mother would blend
        from little bottles that she bought
        from The Perfumer’s Workshop
        counter in Bloomingdale’s. How
        lucky was I, to have that olfactory
        background to my childhood?’
        Carolina Herrera de Baez,

                                ”
        Creative Director of Carolina
        Herrera Fragrances
“
                                                                                                                                                             If I close my eyes, I can still smell my grandparents’ house in South London.
                                                                                                                                                             Outside, it was slightly crumbling, with battlements that were somewhat
                                                                                                                                                             incongruous in the suburb where they lived – but as the big oak door swung
                                                                                                                                                             open, I’d be hit with a wall of hugely comforting smells. Rock cakes, baking
                                                                                                                                                             (quite often burning) in the oven. Probably a note of medicated loo paper in
                                                                                                                                                             the air (the stuff that’s like baking parchment – and really, my grandmother
                                                                                                                                                             Kathleen should probably have been using it for that). My grandfather’s Old
                                                                                                                                                             Holborn pipe tobacco (a fug of that, actually). There was a waft of Pledge
© Previous pages: ANNIE SPRATT; JENS JOHNSSON - UNSPLASH. vera7388; Maksim Kostenko - Fotolia. This spread: ANNIE SPRATT - UNSPLASH; CandiceDawn - Fotolia

                                                                                                                                                             polish, with beeswax used for the best bits of huge brown furniture – but
                                                                                                                                                             mostly, I can smell my grandmother’s cracked-paned, lean-to greenhouse, just
                                                                                                                                                             off the kitchen. There, she grew tomatoes and geraniums – and my first-ever
                                                                                                                                                             smell memory is of standing there in the greenhouse, with her rubbing my
                                                                                                                                                             fingers on their leaves and encouraging me to sniff them, kindling a life-long

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ”
                                                                                                                                                             love of smell. I dream of a Tardis, to get back there and smell it all again.
                                                                                                                                                             Jo Fairley, Editor, The Scented Letter
WHO NEEDS A TARDIS?

                                              “
                                              My London childhood home was like the Wild West, turbulent, exciting, scary
                                              and a little nuts. I took solace and comfort in colour, make up, MGM films and
                                              scent. I was a child of the 80s; my father was a diplomat and self-made man,
                                              and I lived in an over-the-top Dynasty-esque nouveau riche world.
                                                 My mother was (and still is) super-glam and I remember the scent of her
                                              Dior Poison and YSL Opium hitting the back of my throat at the bottom of the
                                              stairs while she was still at the top. As she fixed her hair in the hallway mirror
                                              she would blast it with a final round of Elnett, the scent of which still makes me
                                              smile (I was once told it was based on Chanel No.5). Before she left the house
                                              I would bury my face in her mink and Artic fox furs (it was the 80s and you
                                              couldn’t be a rich bitch without one), which hung on the end of the stairs. I
                                              loved the smell, the sensorial explosion of softness on my skin of the fur and
                                              the comforting traces of my mum’s fragrance.
                                                 I was a dreamy child and loved being on my own. I would run to our
                                              basement where we had a Swedish sauna and Turkish bath. The sauna became
                                              my happy place. I would sit in there while it was switched off and pretend it
                                              was a giant Wendy house. I would take deep breaths and let the sweet, woody
                                              Alpine scent wrap me up and cuddle me from the inside out. I would also
                                              sneak into the Turkish Bath and hide inside. I liked the darkness and the damp

                                                                                                                        ”
                                              smell; it was like being swaddled.
                                              Ateh Jewel, Jewel Tones Beauty blogger

    “I reel as though from an electric
     shock when the past returns through
     smell. When I read my grandfather’s
     books they are impregnated with
     the vivid scents of his last house,
                                              everywhere, and brimming Benares
                                              brass ash trays. Winter and summer
                                              there was always a roaring wood fire
                                              to combat the creeping damp.
                                              Everything and anything
                                                                                         meadows beyond the orchard. The
                                                                                         primitive washing machine surged,
                                                                                         slopped and oozed soap flakes and
                                                                                         hot water all over the floor. Damson
                                                                                         jam boiled on the stove. The back
     though the Leicestershire building       combustible ended up in that grate,        kitchen was usually thick with the
     was demolished over 40 years ago.        to the delight of us children: a           scorching gingery smell of the Aga,
     Led by my nose, I wander through         broken wireless, cracked 78rpm             piled up with ironing and slightly
     every room. The apple green dining       records, an exasperated cousin’s           singed blankets.
     room full of faintly damp fumed oak.     faulty knitting. The flames flared up         That house was a riot of scent:
     The ice-blue – and ice-cold –            in rainbow colours. The smells were        almost frightening in raw
     bedrooms cosied up by the                farouche and exotic. The French            untrammelled intensity. It was a
     authoritative tribe of whiffy tom cats   windows opened directly onto the           powerhouse of smells which
     curled up on quilts. The vast and        rose garden - beyond lay the oily          reflected the powerful, pungent and
     sunny bathroom with Peggy the bull       greasy garage, the pig sties, outside      eccentric personality of the owner.

                                                                                                                      ”
     terrier immersed in the tub for relief   lavatories and offices.                    James Craven,
     of her eczema, lathered with Morny          In early summer the scullery was        Perfume Archivist,
     lily of the valley soap. And, drifting   full of frogs, come up from the water      Les Senteurs
     over all, the green fruity gardenia of
     my aunt’s favourite Ma Griffe.
         Downstairs, the living-room was
     vibrant: the drinks tray loaded with
     Noilly Prat & Gin and It. My
     grandfather’s oil paints, brushes and
     turps; his latest ‘View of Sorrento’
     propped up on the easel. Cigarettes

24 The scented Letter
“
                                                                                                                                    ‘Peeling back the layers of time, I lovingly recall my
                                                                                                                                    grandfather’s scent as he told his famous “self-stories”
                                                                                                                                    while I sat on his knee. His shaving soap gave him a
                                                                                                                                    pleasant lavender freshness, mixed up with his own
                                                                                                                                    skin-smell and his faintly musty tweed waistcoats. We
                                                                                                                                    would sit in the North London kitchen next the stove,
                                                                                                                                    with coal in the grate emanating its dark, dry metallic
                                                                                                                                    scent. On washdays the kitchen would be taken over by
                                                                                                                                    the old-fashioned washing machine and wringer, with
                                                                                                                                    suds seeming to get everywhere and spreading a light,
                                                                                                                                    citrusy fragrance. In my memory, the long, rambling back

                                                                                           “
                                                                                                                                    garden was always very leafy and wet, with dripping,
                                                                                                                                    overhanging boughs and brambles to manoeuvre in
                                                                                                                                    order to reach fallen pears my sister and I were allowed
                                                                                           Of all of the fragrant memories          to collect, enjoying their delicate green-fruity scent. But
                                                                                           I have of other people’s houses,         perhaps the biggest scent sensation happened only
                                                                                           none are more prominent than that        once, when we were invited to take tea with the Indian
                                                                                           of my maternal aunt’s, in Milton         family next door... as the front door opened we were hit
                                                                                           Keynes. We loved visits as kids,         by a dry pungent spiciness, of what must have been lots
                                                                                           mainly because she is the most           of turmeric, cumin, and cinnamon, rivalled only by the
© Patrick Miyaoka - UNSPLASH. Maksim Shebeko; Thomas; sonatali; Natasha Breen - Fotolia.

                                                                                           fun person on the planet – but also      mouthwatering, tangy fruity sweets that were offered us.’

                                                                                                                                                                                     ”
                                                                                           because one entered her home via         Ruth Mastenbroek, perfumer
                                                                                           a papier mâché cave that led into a
                                                                                           hallway painted with a countryside
                                                                                           scene, complete with gigantic sun
                                                                                           and wooden farm animals. (Crazy
                                                                                           but true.) But in terms of scent there
                                                                                           is one smell that instantly reminds
                                                                                           me of my dear auntie’s home:
                                                                                           frankincense. Burning softly in
                                                                                           one corner would be a few golden
                                                                                           crystals of frankincense, soaking
                                                                                           every corner of the home with the
                                                                                           spicy, sour, resinous and silvery
                                                                                           scent. It permeated every molecule
                                                                                           of the house, including the soft,
                                                                                           snuggly fur of her cats, blending
                                                                                           with their animal warmth to create
                                                                                           an aroma that just demanded to be
                                                                                           snuggled. To this day, the smell of
                                                                                           frankincense to me is pure comfort.

                                                                                                                        ”
                                                                                           Thomas Dunckley,
                                                                                           The Candy Perfume Boy
                                                                                           blogger

                                                                                                                                                                                    The   scented Letter   25
MADE IN ENGLAND
   Since 1973
FLICKERINGLY FABULOUS

Homes,
sweet
homes
For his new candle collection,
Francis Kurkdjian time-
travelled to the homes
around France where he’s
lived – conjuring up their
scents and aromas for
us all to enjoy
Words: Jo Fairley

                                    The   scented Letter   25
FLICKERINGLY FABULOUS

     Francis Kurkdjian’s nose rarely switches off. Well,                the family houses Francis grew up in, over the years, and
     technically, it’s his brain that has a hard time relaxing, since   by his own apartment in the 17th arrondissement. Francis
     that’s where olfactory messages are processed. Which gives         explains that ‘… houses have a soul, a story. They are the
     him a problem with visiting strangers’ houses. ‘My brain is        stage for everyday life, a testimony of the art of living
     telling me: “I can smell X” – or “I can smell Y” – and until       and an emotional trigger. These houses nourished my
     I’ve figured it out, I don’t feel comfortable. The nose is our     olfactory memory: my childhood home, my grandparents’

                                                 “
     bodyguard,’ notes the perfumer. ‘It’s                                                    apartment; my cousins’ house in
     probably why I entertain a lot in my                                                     the countryside; our family vacation
     own apartment.’                                                                          home; my Parisian apartment. I have
        As many perfume-lovers will know,                                                     translated these intimate places into
     Francis first shot to prominence at
     the age of just 26 with his creation
                                                     Houses have a                            smells – and colours – to compose a
                                                                                              collection of five candles with original
     of the blockbuster Le Mâle, for Jean
     Paul Gaultier. He went on to co-create
                                                   soul, a story. They                        scents that evoke a word dear to my
                                                                                              heart: “home”.’
     Narciso Rodriguez for Her, and has
     countless bestselling fragrances to
                                                    are the stage for                            On the following pages, we share
                                                                                              Francis’s inspirations for the collection.
     his name – including Elie Saab Le
                                                     everyday life                            Five places, five homes – and five

                                                                                   ”
     Parfum, Acqua di Parma Iris Nobile                                                       moodboards (in some cases featuring
     (with Françoise Caron), L’Extase for                                                     snaps from the Kurkdjian family
     Nina Ricci and all of Burberry’s recent                                                  albums); they’re visual representations
     perfume portfolio.                                                                       of those places which have meant
        What got perfumistas truly excited, though, was the             so much to this star of the perfume world. Each of the
     unveiling of Francis’s own perfume house – Maison Francis          beautiful candles those moodboards embody, meanwhile,

                                                                                                                                           © iff; SINNBILD; erinphoto10; Anthony Brown; trompinex; theeradech_sanin; demonova; Max Diesel; doozydo; Kevin Mayer - fotolia.com
     Kurkdjian – in 2009. And now, if you like, he’s turned that        is packaged in an exquisite Limoges bisque porcelain
     house into ‘home’ – via a collection called, simply, ‘Homes        vessel (with a coloured interior, see below) which can be
     Sweet Homes’.                                                      upcycled, later – as a vase, a pencil cup, for coffee. And
        Francis’s perfumes for his own collection are known             each is tucked inside a box featuring a line drawing of that
     for being ‘passion projects’ – but perhaps none has been           house or place he holds close to his heart.
     closer to his heart than this chic candle range, inspired by          So, Francis Kurkdjian, this is your life – in candles…

         The five Homes
         Sweet Homes
         candles are
         available
         individually at
         selfridges.com,
         price £70 each

18 The scented Letter
Rue des
                                   Groseilliers
                            ‘Rue des Groseilliers is the street
                          where I grew up about 12 miles from
The illustration,        Paris. My family home was bordered by
top, is of Francis’s
                         a small vegetable garden where every
childhood home on
the outskirts of Paris
                          summer, bright redcurrants delighted
– where his father         everyone – of every age –with their
still lives today        sweet tastes. These flavours I captured
                              in scented candle that conveys
                               the essence of my childhood
                                        memories.’
FLICKERINGLY FABULOUS

                         Anouche                                    Au 17
                ‘This rekindles the pleasures of              ‘I love Paris, its magic
              the small apartment where I lived            and free-spirited vibes. Au
               for a few years with my maternal          17 is my “nest” in the City of
           grandparents, not far from the Château     Light. Its cosy, eclectic atmosphere
          de Vincennes – the unforgettable memory      witnesses intimate dinners, lively
           of rose petal and plum jam, one of my         soirées and tender morning-
           grandmother’s secret recipes. I wanted       afters. They unfold in the warm
            to create a candle with a smooth and        glow of this candle that evokes
             flowery sweetness, lightly honeyed            the mingled aromas of an
                and spicy, sustained by a burst             open fire and Japanese
                           of quince.’                                incense.’

                     The moodboard for Francis’s           Au 17 – inspired by his own
                    candle features a photo of his      flat in the 17th arrondissement
                  grandparents which is as sweet as       – brilliantly captures Parisian
                          the candle itself                       chic in wax form

20 The scented Letter
La Trouverie                                  Les Tamaris
      ‘A farmstead located deep in the                  ‘This is my little corner of
    French countryside of Le Perche [in              paradise on the Atlantic coast,
  the centre of France], La Trouverie was         between Bordeaux and La Rochelle.
   the stage for my carefree escapades,        It’s a family home in the heart of nature,
 games of hide-and-seek, building wood        where the only sounds are the chirping of
cabins and chasing butterflies. This candle    crickets and the crackling of the parasol
    reawakens my childhood memories               pines. Like a summer breeze, for me
  through its sweet aroma of fresh straw           Les Tamaris carries the scent of the
        that tickles the nose, mingling              everlasting flowers and acacias
        with lavender and flirting with               that grow along the footpaths
             rosemary and thyme.’                       leading down to the sea.’

        The greenest of the candles,                  For the French, August is a
        with aromatic flourishes, this              time of absolute escape – and
         moodboard embodies La                        for Francis, that meant the
        Trouverie’s carefree feeling                         Atlantic coast

                                                                                The   scented Letter   21
the master ofJAVA
PERFUME’S     modern
                  JOLTfemininity

           wake
         up and

      coffee
          smell
            the

                                   Famously, estate agents have for years counselled that
                                   to sell a home, it helps to have a pot of coffee on the
                                   stove. It’s a scent which even non-coffee drinkers love to
                                   breathe in – and now, reveals Viola Levy, coffee is a
                                   new trend brewing in perfume…

                                   I believe my coffee fixation began        such an effective note in perfumery
                                   with that series of 80s Nescafé adverts   – without the caffeine-induced heart
                                   featuring Anthony Stewart Head            palpitations and eye twitches.
                                   (later known as ‘Giles from Buffy the        In recent years coffee has been
                                   Vampire Slayer’). They involved him       appearing in the perfumed pyramid in
                                   engaging in various will-they-won’t-      many guises. And certainly, its power
                                   they? flirtations with his doe-eyed       as an aroma can’t be understated.
                                   neighbour over mugs of Gold Blend         After all, estate agents still use it
                                   Instant. (Who needed Netflix, back        to help entice prospective buyers,
                                   then? It was the next instalments of      according to Trend & Thomas’s Senior
                                   adverts that we waited for.)              Negotiator Joe Freeth. ‘It’s not always
                                       Years later and it’s safe to say,     our go-to trick,’ he says. ‘But it can
                                   coffee – not least the smell of coffee    help in situations when all you can
                                   – still plays a huge part in my life.     smell is fresh paint, which can feel
                                   The scent just draws me in; warm          quite soulless. Coffee has that homely
                                   and enveloping, it’s the antidote to      quality – like baking bread or fresh
                                   rainy mornings getting elbowed on         linen – that always goes down well.
                                   the Tube in rush hour. And for me,        Much more so than, say, having eight
                                   it’s these qualities that make coffee     scented candles on the go – which

24 The scented Letter
“    He was my
cream, and I was
  his coffee – and
when you poured
    us together, it

                       ”
was something
        Josephine Baker

          The   scented Letter   25
PERFUME’S JAVA JOLT

                                                                                                 being a stimulant and is “gourmand”
                                                                                                 without smelling like cake or biscuits,
                                                                                                 so it’s great for those of us that do not
                                                                                                 favour sweet scents.’
                                                                                                     Perfumer Nancy Meiland is
                                                                                                 similarly enamoured. ‘Coffee offers
                                                                                                 a wide range of base notes that add
                                                                                                 character, depth and sweetness to
                                                                                                 a formula. It is a wonderful bridge
                                                                                                 between the spices and the balsamic
                                                                                                 resins.’ Its dark, roasted facet goes
                                                                                                 well with patchouli – and, just as
                                                                                                 someone might add a spoonful of
                                                                                                 sugar to a mug of just-brewed coffee,
                                                                                                 it pairs well with gourmand elements.
                                                                                                 Spicy notes are another natural fit.
                                                                                                     You can’t just grind up coffee
                                                                                                 beans and turn them into a perfume,
                                                                                                 however. The way coffee is generally
                                                                                                 expressed in perfumery is by adding
                                                                                                 pyrazines to the blend. These are
                                                                                                 compounds that occur naturally in
                                                                                                 food, and offer a slightly caramelised,
                                                                                                 roasted and even ‘burnt’ effect. But
                                                                                                 they’re not the easiest to work with, as
                                                                                                 Alice Lavenat – perfumer for Nejma –
                                                                                                 points out. ‘Pyrazines are very powerful
                                                                                                 and must be well-balanced so they
                                                                                                 don’t dominate everything else. It
                                                                                                 takes a lot of care to capture the
                                                                                                 correct coffee accord.’
                                                                                                     Not every perfumer is a fan of using
                                                                                                 them, either – notably esteemed
                                                                                                 ‘nose’ Bertrand Duchaufour. Ever the
                                                                                                 maverick, Bertrand has a preference
                                                                                                 for another dark material, from a
                                                                                                 different bean. ‘I would say that
                                                                                                 chocolate – even bitter and black
                                                                                                 chocolate – is better to work with [than

                                                                                                                                              © WavebreakmediaMicro - fotolia.com. Previous page: Unsplash - Fierefly Studios
                                                                                                 coffee]. As a perfumer, I can pick up far
                                                                                                 more nuances between the sweeter,
     makes you wonder what smells they                 can be worn anywhere, anytime.            darker and softer varieties.’
     might be trying to cover up...’                      The rise of coffee notes is part of        But with so many recent launches
        But ‘homely’ doesn’t mean ‘unsexy’.            a new wave in perfumery. In terms of      featuring coffee – white, black and
     Far from it. Coffee notes in scent                taste, we’ve graduated from ‘pretty’      even green – in their blends, Bertrand
     can be the perfumed equivalent of                 fragrances to something far more          is in the minority. And it certainly isn’t
     a skin-tight material that fully covers           refined and less obviously feminine.      true that coffee scents need always
     the body, revealing nothing and                   Michael Donovan, fragrance PR, owner      be served strong and straight up,
     everything at once. Coffee doesn’t                of Roullier White and founder of new      the equivalent of a strong espresso.
     ‘put it out there’ in the manner of an            niche perfumery St Giles, echoes          Almost without you even noticing
     aldehyde-laced jasmine or smoky                   this point. ‘The market has changed       they’re there, they can help evoke a
     oudh. But once it settles – perhaps               enormously over the last few years,       mood or a memory, as illustrated by
     with the help of a few spices or rich             and people have become much more          creator Paul Schütze. ‘The coffee I
     florals – it loosens its tie, ruffles its hair,   sophisticated about fragrance, wanting    used in my new scent Cuadra is very
     and you experience it in a completely             to deepen their knowledge. In turn,       much part of the structure rather than
     new light. And pulling power aside,               perfumers have risen to the occasion      a highlight,’ he explains. ‘It has no
     coffee concoctions are extremely                  and are producing much more               sweetness. In Cuadra, coffee performs
     wearable; the Little Black Dresses of             experimental, idiosyncratic scents with   the role usually reserved for woods;
     perfumes, if you will. Stripped of bows           edgy ingredients. Coffee is a fantastic   combined with the tobacco note,
     and frills, they’re effortlessly chic and         choice, as it has the association of      it provides a backdrop which is

24 The scented Letter
Tom Ford Private Blend                     Carolina Herrera Good Girl                       YSL Black Opium
Café Rose Together with saffron          The tongue-in-cheek name gives you           The black coffee accord adds
 and black pepper, coffee adds           a clue about this scent’s contradictory       a caffeine buzz to this global
  some much-needed bite to a               nature, juxtaposing bright notes of     blockbuster, with voluptuous white
 burlesque routine of Bulgarian        jasmine with a dark heart of tonka bean,      floral notes of orange blossom
       and Turkish roses                            coffee and almond                      buffed by soft musks

     Paul Schütze Cuadra                 Atelier Cologne Café Tuberosa             4160 Tuesdays The Dark Heart
Schütze himself admitted this was       Rich, intoxicating tuberose is brought      of Old Havana Perfumer Sarah
among the ‘less commercial’ of his        back down to earth by the slightly       McCartney evokes a sweet Cuban
scents – but this intricate bouquet      bitter coffee notes, with cocoa and         espresso, enjoyed with rolling
  of coffee, woods and spices is             cardamom adding a dash of             tobacco and just-peeled oranges
  definitely worth curling up with              come-hither sweetness                   on a sunbaked terrace

      LUSH Cardamom Coffee                    Evody Blanc de Sienne                 House of Oud Grape Pearls
    If you like your coffee with a          Dark and dazzling, the coffee          Perfumer Andrea Casotti combines
    coquettish kick, this piquant           accord provides the perfect                 bright, look-at-me notes
 concoction is sure to satisfy, with       backdrop to an addictive blend                of blueberry and grape
its enveloping notes of rose, oudh           of fig, orange blossom and                 with the smoky warmth of
       and spicy cardamom oil                         powdery iris                          coffee and amber
PERFUME’S JAVA JOLT

                                                 “
      familiar but not immediately obvious.’                                               in the arm for a fragrance.
          Upon smelling Cuadra myself, I                                                       YSL’s Black Opium is a prime

                                                   Coffee should
      didn’t automatically think: ‘coffee                                                  example. A quartet of stellar
      scent’. Yet it did remind me of visiting                                             perfumers – Olivier Cresp, Nathalie
      the house of a school friend, whose
      mother’s spicy Filipino cooking            be black as hell,                         Lorson, Marie Salamagne and
                                                                                           Honorine Blanc – collaborated on
      was offered up to anyone within
      two minutes of their crossing the           strong as death                          the original Black Opium, percolating
                                                                                           a mega-dose of black coffee beans
      threshold. It’s the unassuming warmth
                                                 and sweet as love                         through pink pepper, vanilla, jasmine,

                                                                              ”
      and love that I associate with Mrs.                                                  patchouli and cedarwood. Their
      Davis – and that house – which this        Turkish proverb                           creation almost instantly became
      perfume brought flooding back.                                                       a blockbuster – and although no
          Indeed, sometimes the smell we                                                   evidence suggests the smell of coffee
      associate with coffee isn’t so much        brought coffee notes to our attention.    will power you up in the same way as
      the coffee itself, but what it reminds     Perfumer Sarah McCartney of 4160          necking your third flat white of the
      us of – as Rami Mekdachi of hipster        Tuesdays has been working with it         day, the caffeine association certainly
      perfume house Lola James Harper            for years. ‘I think that modern artisan   seems enough to trick brain into
      is keen to emphasise. ‘We smell            perfume-making has brought a              ‘waking up’ upon smelling it. (When
      coffee in a room, in a place with its      freedom into fragrance that includes      the Black Opium eau de toilette came
      atmosphere. So in our memories,            relatively obscure materials like         along in 2015, green coffee notes
      a “coffee smell” is actually a scent       coffee as a feature note,’ she remarks.   were used, for a brighter effect. It’s an
      of wood, coffee beans, spices, and         ‘Instead of merely flowers and woods,     interesting exercise to contrast them.)
      warmth.’ His home scent, The Coffee        why not vegetables, sweets and                So: does coffee sound like your
      Shop of JP, captures this nicely –         drinks? And where indie goes –- taking    olfactory cup of tea – so to speak?
      inspired by said coffee shop in the        the risks – big fragrance houses seem     Because if so, the only question is,
      Parisian suburbs, where Rami and his       to follow…’                               how do you take yours – a strong,
      friends would go to hang out after            Initially, coffee notes made an        smoky hit, or softened with rose
      playing basketball. With warming           appearance mostly in masculine            and sweet tuberose? Whatever your
      sandalwood and spices, the fragrance       fragrances – Valentino Uomo, Thierry      preference, there are more and more
      conjures up those relaxed Sundays          Mugler A*Men Pure Coffee. But             coffee scents to choose from. They’re
      spent with mates, while coffee brews       coffee-powered scents for women           gorgeous, grown-up and not-too-girly.
      in the background and Monday still         have been appearing, with several         And if yours seduces a neighbour into
      seems like a blissfully long way off.      houses catching on to the fact that       sharing his Gold Blend Instant, you can
          It was niche perfumers who first       coffee can provide an (espresso) shot     thank me later…

        Does coffee actually cleanse your nose?
         YSL’s Head of Training Paul                                                               is smell opposite scents
         Ferrari thinks not. ‘Coffee                                                               one after another – citrus
         should never be used to                                                                   then floral etc. – rather than
         clear the nose, as the coffee                                                             three florals consecutively.
         molecule is large, and                                                                    Otherwise, the best way to
         gets lodged in the smell                                                                  clear your sense of smell is
         receptors – remaining in the                                                              to drink water. A sip clears
         nose and changing your                                                                                the palette and
         sense of smell long after                                                                             refreshes the
         the first whiff. The trend                                                                            sense of smell.’
         started in the Middle East                                                                            Another tip: The
         to use coffee to clear the                                                                Perfume Society’s team
         sense of smell. However                                                                   recommends that when
         over there, fragrances are                                                                your nose gets tired, bury it
         deep, worldly and very                                                                    in the crook of your elbow,
                                                                                                                                       © Unsplash - Karl Chor

         rich rather, as against the                                                               and breathe your own
         more delicate florals in                                                                  skin. It works magically to
         western perfumery. What                                                                   rebalance and recalibrate
         I suggest you do instead                                                                  your sense of smell.

26 The scented Letter
Where do perfumers go to smell the coffee?

                                    Nancy Meiland ‘If I pop into Brighton near where
                                    I live, I can’t resist seeking out Small Batch Coffee
                                    for an almond flat white – they grow their coffee at
                                    altitude, which always seems to taste better.’

        Bertrand                            Michael Donovan ‘We have an Italian
        Duchaufour                          ice cream shop close to the Roullier White
        ‘Any coffee house in                Perfumery on Lordship Lane in East Dulwich
        France, for a French-               called Oddono’s, and they make the best
        style espresso, as I                latte in the world!’
        find it’s less bitter and
        strong than the Italian
        variety.’

                                                                          Sarah McCartney
                                                                          ‘My favourite regular
                                                                          coffee place is Café Zee
                                                                          in Ealing, where they
                                                                          roast their own beans
                                                                          and also do the tastiest
                                                                          salads. I’d also go all
                                                                          the way to Edinburgh
                                                                          for an espresso at
                                                                          Wellington Coffee on
                                                                          George Street.’

   Rami Mekdachi ‘The
    Sant’Eustachio coffee
   place in Rome for their
         ultra woody, thick
       espresso. In Venice
  Beach, I go to Menotti’s
    for a fruity long black.
And in Paris, I love Sunlee
 Howard’s coffee with its
               citrusy taste.’
PARIS IS BURNING

     in                   an era of savvy marketing, the story
                          is king. We love to hear about people,
                          places, the roots of a product. So there
     isn’t a marketing creative on the planet who wouldn’t
     kill for a story and a heritage like Cire Trudon’s. The
     only ‘manufactured’ element in this tale is the candles
                                                                             The Cire Trudon that we know and love today was truly
                                                                          born in the 21st Century. Throughout Trudon’s history, the
                                                                          candle house continued to thrive – yet few who lit one
                                                                          of their tapers in a French church would have known the
                                                                          Trudon name. ‘The factory was also producing a lot of wax
                                                                          items for decoration – the Eiffel Tower, baguettes, flowers
     themselves – now sold and burned in 50 countries around              etc.’ But as other luxury names began trading on their
     the world. (Well, maybe 49. As we’ll discover, in Japan, they        heritage, the Blondeau family (Trudon’s present owners)
     prefer to leave these exquisite candles unlit.)                      decided to jumpstart the brand. And how.
         It all goes back to 1643, when a salesman named Claude              Nowadays, many luxury-seekers recognise a Trudon
     Trudon arrived in Paris. (The ‘cire’ is from the French for          fragrance – the swirling sweetness of Joséphine, perhaps
     wax.) He married well – and became owner of a shop on                (which I don’t just love because it’s my namesake candle,
     fashionable rue Saint-Honoré. The store sold groceries               but for its rose, jasmine and iris flower power), or the clove
     and everyday necessities – which included candles (then,             and orange Christmas-iness of Nazareth – while the glass
     of course, the only source of household light). Alongside            jars are spot-them-at-30-paces beacons of good taste.
     domestic candles, Trudon also provided these to a local                 Today, the factory’s based in southern Normandy in the
     Church, in the neighbourhood Saint-Roch parish. This small           town of Mortagne-aux-Perche, about an hour west of Paris,
     family business manufactured its candles on the premises,            with a dozen or so employees – compared to 100 or so, two
     via a very specific process – and Trudon’s star soared, with         centuries ago. ‘Many of them have been with us for their
     Claude’s son Jacques appointed to the Court of Versailles            entire career,’ smiles Julien. ‘They’re true experts at their
     in 1687 as apothecary and distiller to Queen Marie-Thérèse.          craft.’ And some things have definitely changed, down the
         From generation to generation, the knowledge and                 centuries. Where once Cire Trudon sourced beeswax from
     craftsmanship was handed down. And in 1737, Hierosme                     across the kingdom, the innovation of paraffin made a
     Trudon, heir to the family business, bought one of                              huge difference to candle production. ‘Beeswax
     the most famous wax producing factories of                                         is actually a very unstable substance,’ Julien
     its time – which happened to be the official                                          maintains. ‘And one of the problems with
     wax provider to the King. Maison de Cire                                                bee colonies is that the hives are over-
     Trudon was elevated to official provider to            Cire Trudon                       harvested, while the type of bees bred for
     the Court of Louis XIV (while also keeping             survived the                       production are weaker. Beeswax is not
     the most famous cathedrals and churches                                                    the environmentally-friendly alternative
     across France illuminated), with a factory          French Revolution                      that many imagine.’ So today’s candles,
     in Antony, now a suburb of Paris.                    and became the                        he continues, ‘are definitely not the same
         We all know what ultimately                                                            as those produced centuries ago. It’s still
     happened to the French royal family.                 chosen chandler                       a flame and wax – but the whole function
     (During their imprisonment, however,                  of the Court of                     behind it has changed.’
     Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI continued                                                    Over the years, too, Cire Trudon has
     to order candles from the royal waxmaker.)              Napoleon I                      embraced mechanisation to take away
     Unlike those doomed royals, however, Cire                                             many of the repetitive actions which can be
     Trudon survived the French Revolution – and                                       linked health problems in workers who have to
     flourished, going on to become the chosen                                      make certain gestures thousands of times in a day,
     chandler of the Court of Napoleon I, when the Emperor                   potentially resulting in RSI/carpal tunnel syndrome. ‘But a
     was crowned in 1811. As Cire Trudon’s Executive Director             lot of the work is still done by hand,’ continues Julien.
     Julien Prevost explains: ‘The Trudons themselves weren’t                So once the wicks have been attached (by machine, in
     aristocrats – they were merchants, so they were not at risk          this case) to the base of the Italian glass vessels – more of
     during the Terror. And although some suppliers to the                which anon – two different ‘pours’ are required. ‘We pour
     French Royal Court suffered, the simple fact was: candles            90% of the wax, and then an operator will straighten the
     had become a household necessity.’                                   wick by hand – the most important task of all, because if
         Candles are no longer a necessity – although for many            this isn’t done right, the candle won’t burn properly. Then
     of us, a home without a candle in every room is still almost         we wait a bit to add the last 10% of liquid wax, giving a
     unimaginable. (I have Trudon’s Spiritus Sancti candle                perfectly smooth surface.’ Each green glass jar is buffed
     flickering, in its signature green glass vessel, as I write this.)   to perfection, with gloved hands, to remove any stray wax
     Thus Cire Trudon has become a go-to name for glorious                smears. Every single label – not just the gilded shields on
     smells – and some unique wax creations. And in an age of             the candles themselves, but those on the boxes – is then
     mechanisation, it is somehow cheering to find that much of           meticulously applied and aligned by hand.
     the work that goes into creating a Cire Trudon candle – or a            And while Marie-Antoinette may have lost her head in
     wax medallion, or one of those busts – is still done by hand.        1795, you can buy a Cire Trudon wax bust of it (based on

28 The scented Letter
waxing lyrical
Jo Fairley delves into the fascinating history of a Parisian candlemaker – now
  a global name – whose artisan heritage can be traced all the way to 1643

                                                                        The   scented Letter   25
the master of modern femininity

                                                          Cire Trudon’s wax busts (of
                                                         figures including Napoleon,
                                                               right), along with their
                                                             medallions, are all made
                                                           by hand-pouring wax into
                                                            moulds. Sometimes busts
                                                          need a little adjustment, as
                                                                              seen left

                                  From above left: straightening the wicks; the
                                  finished object; Executive Director Julien
                                  Provost; candles setting; a wax mould; wicks
                                  galore, waiting to be cut

24 The scented Letter
PARIS IS BURNING

the sculpture by Bracard of France’s last Queen), thanks to      complicated, it’s dwarfed by the challenges presented
an exclusive partnership with the French National Museum         by making scented candles. Who knew that different
organisation. Or maybe you’d prefer Napoleon, in reflective      fragrances of Cire Trudon candles (and there are now nearly
pose. Or Benjamin Franklin, looking very wise in Jean-           30) would require a different thickness of wick, to burn
Antoine Houdon’s sculpture. And yes, all may be lit with a       correctly, depending on notes used? Or that some need
match, whereupon they will take many, many hours to melt         to be trimmed at 8mm above the wax surface, while others
(offering quite the talking point, in the meantime).             must be clipped more closely at 5mm? Or that fragrance
   Producing the busts is a craft in itself – work carried       construction itself is hugely technologically challenging,
out in a special atelier. Liquid wax is a no-no, as it would     with the traditional top notes too volatile to use? ‘That’s
simply run straight out of the seams of the mould, so Julien     why you don’t often get citrus elements in candles, while
explains that ‘the wax for the busts is basically quite mushy.   notes like resins, or woody elements, work well.’
Each mould – weighing up to 15 kilos – is filled via a ladle,        So painstaking and complicated is the production of Cire
scoop by scoop. They’re still quite soft when the mould is       Trudon’s glass containers, meanwhile – at the Vinci factory
removed,’ Julien continues.                                      in Tuscany – that it really deserves an in-depth exploration
   ’A bust that’s slightly twisted when it emerges then          in its own right. (Tuscan assignment? I’m in.) But to précis,
enjoys a little “chiropractic” work, from the artisans, who      each one is produced in a centrifuge (producing a much
then inspect the surface, lightly scraping away any wax          stronger container than blowing by mouth can achieve),
seams with knives, then polishing to smooth, almost              with little ‘bubbles’ in the glass achieved by throwing pine
marble-like perfection with a soft cloth. They must then be      wood chips into the molten glass. As a result, explains
cocooned in carefully concertina-ed paper, to guard against      Julien, ‘every single vessel is unique.’ (And every single
damage.’ Last but not least, a leaflet about the art of          vessel gets a second use, in my house at least, as a posy
making these busts is tucked inside the duck egg blue box.       vase.) As a last step, the glass containers are then baked, in
Et voilà! Someone, somewhere, is going to be very happy          an oven, for resilience and perfect smoothness.
to open that.                                                        Today, while still producing for churches and cathedrals,
   Now, it’s widely accepted that Rigaud kickstarted the         Cire Trudon ships somewhere around 200,000 of these
scented candle craze in the 1950s. But fascinatingly, the        distinctive green glass containers each year, with their
director of Malmaison (Joséphine Bonaparte’s former              precious scented wax cargo, to over 700 stores, including
home) stumbled on a copy of an ancient advertisement             in Japan. ‘Although the Japanese don’t burn the candles,’
for Cire Trudon featuring lavender and citronella scented        smiles Julien. ‘Their “scent threshold” is lower, so they
candles that goes back to the mid-18th Century – and             just enjoy the subtler fragrance from the unburned wax.’
shared a copy of this historical proof with Julien and his       Globally, bestsellers are Abd el Kader, with its gust of
team, adding to the company’s quite extraordinary archive.       Moroccan green mint, and Ernesto: a whisk-you-to-Havana
   The fragrances are absolutely central to Trudon candles’      swirl of leather and cigar tobacco.
allure, of course – created by some of the world’s leading           And I don’t know about you, but as I stare at my screen,
perfumers, from Yann Vasnier to Antoine Lie, Emilie Bouge,       answering my iPhone, dealing with the gazillion e-mails that
Emmanuel Philip, Dorothée Piot. But creating a fragrance         cascade into my inbox daily, there is something grounding
that will be set alight is quite different to confecting one     about having a Cire Trudon candle flickering fragrantly in
that will merely be warmed by skin. So there’s an on-site        the background. Not just because of the smell. But because
lab at the factory, which runs endless tests to ensure that      it is also a way of time-travelling – via Trudon’s wax-making
fragrances diffuse and burn well – and that the candles          heritage – to a time long, long, long before that computer
themselves meet incredibly stringent safety guidelines,          was a twinkle in Steve Jobs’s eye.
some of which vary from one export market to another.                And to an extraordinary heritage that all the marketing
   And if I thought that perfume production was                  budget in the world couldn’t buy. ciretrudon.com

  Cire Trudon timeline...
                                   Trudon is
    Claude                        the source                         Cire       Cire Trudon     The rebirth        Trudon
    Trudon            Cire       for a treatise   Cire Trudon     Trudon is      exhibits at       of Cire        launches
 acquires his      Trudon is       on The Art       continues    appointed      the World’s       Trudon –         a debut
 boutique on      appointed       of Candling       to supply    as supplier     Fair, even       and the           line of
  Rue Saint-         by the      by engineer      Versailles –      to the        surviving     opening of      fragrances,
   Honoré          Court of      Duhamel de       but survives    Imperial           the        a new store       from Lyn
 and begins        Louis XIV       Monceau,        the French     Court of        arrival of      in Saint      Harris, Yann
   to make        to provide     establishing     Revolution     Napoleon I      electricity     Germain-       Vasnier and
   candles          candles           their                                                       des-Près      Antoine Lie
                                    ultimate
                                   authority

    1643            1722            1762            1789          1811            1889            2007            2016
                                                                                                               The   scented Letter   31
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