SECURITIES SERVICES: PRESENT AND FUTURE

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SECURITIES SERVICES: PRESENT AND FUTURE
26 | ASIA

   SECURITIES SERVICES:
   PRESENT AND FUTURE
   With Luc Renard,
   Head of Financial
   Intermediaries & Digital
   Transformation, Asia-Pacific for
   BNP Paribas Securities Services,
   and David Braga, CEO, BNP
   Paribas Securities Services
   Australia & New Zealand

                                      (The following is a condensed and edited version of the GlobalTrading Podcast, Episodes 1-3)

How are the needs of the secu-          We’re looking at how we can                 were already there. So providers
rities services market changing,     bring the sell side and the buy                with strategic vulnerability — a
and how are providers evolv-         side together across our business.             lack of scale, a poor value
ing to meet those needs?             As a provider, we have to contin-              proposition or older technology —
David: Some things haven’t           ually adapt to the environment.                are likely to be exposed.
changed. The base requirements       In Australia and New Zealand, to                   A lot of our future will be driven
in terms of what’s expected from     be competitive you need global                 by the quality of our people.
a securities services provider —     scale, and you need to bring that              The value that you can put into
the core processing of trades,       global scale into the market and               play for your clients based on
of cash, of corporate actions,       make it effective on a local basis.            local-market and global exper-
the expectations around that                                                        tise is incredibly important.
being accurate, on time and          Luc: We are in a very competitive                  We’ve shown through the recent
with a high straight through         industry, one that is driven by                disruption that all of our normal
processing rate and value for        a sustainable capacity to invest               business activity can continue to
money — have stayed the same.        in technology. Our clients are                 be delivered. But the real pressing
    Technology has evolved, and      looking for yield — they are                   question is, what about change and
the use of technology is driving     looking for automation, they                   innovation? It’s one thing to work
us onto alternative platforms. For   are looking for real-time data                 from home and keep all the settle-
example, last year BNP Paribas       and information. Our capacity                  ment activity going, but innovation
was accredited as the first global   to invest [in technology] helps                is a different type of work. So we’ve
custodian depository participant     them achieve their own goals.                  been investing in our people.
to join the New Zealand Exchange
[Clearing] Depository since it was   What is the future of                          Luc: We have seen what was
founded in 2010. And as tech-        securities services?                           impossible pre-COVID, becomes
nology brings new players into       David: The disruption we have                  possible. Out of necessity,
the market, we have to set up to     seen from the pandemic presses                 we became even more agile,
interface with those participants.   fast forward on the cracks that                and were able to meet all our

GLOBALTRADING | Q2 • 2020
SECURITIES SERVICES: PRESENT AND FUTURE
ASIA | 27

obligations without taking                 Because we were already             their elections only a few min-
additional risk. As mentioned          ISO 20022 compliant, we didn’t          utes before the market deadline.
by David, this was based on the        have to assess what was the             This will be done through smart
commitment of our people.              best option for us. We had time         contracts and blockchain.
   Post-COVID, our clients             to understand the potential of
will have new needs and new            the DLT, to ask our clients about       How has the application of
requirements. They will be             their needs, and to work with the       DLT been different in Australia
looking for new solutions, and         stock exchanges, as well as with        compared with elsewhere?
reassessing operating models,          Digital Asset Holdings, to lever-       David: The Australian stock
to make sure they’re reliable,         age the investments they made           exchange had a pressing
rock-solid and scalable.               to benefit our clients. We see the      and imminent business
                                       potential of bringing a new set         problem in the form of the
What is the current role, and the      of structured and unstructured          legacy CHESS environment
future potential, of Distributed       data to our clients, and building       that they needed to replace.
Ledger Technology (DLT) in             additional services on top of that.        So the way I think about that as
securities services? What is BNP           In post-trade, there is a sequen-   a market participant is similar to
Paribas doing in this area?            tial workflow, which means you          when we moved from T+3 set-
Luc: At BNP Paribas, we are lever-     wait for one party to instruct          tlement to T+2. Most of the hard
aging a new generation of custody      you to forward the same instruc-        work is for the ASX, but it is still a
platforms being rolled out across      tion to the next party in the           significant shift for everyone else,
Asia-Pacific markets. The Australian   intermediary chain. Blockchain          in making sure that we can con-
stock exchange and the Hong            enables a multi-party workflow,         tinue to interface into the system.
Kong stock exchange are replacing      which speeds up the workflow               Because ASX is a first mover,
their post-trade market infrastruc-    and the validation process.             people can see the difficulty and
ture with DLT technology, and they         As an example of what we are        complexity, and the benefits
are giving market participants the     developing, we are working with         have been the subject of much
option to connect. Either you con-     Digital Asset Holdings to stream-       debate. But they will be one of
nect to ISO 20022 Swift messages,      line election processes in a way        the first organisations to prove
or you connect directly to the         that will allow our prime broker        some of the benefits from the
blockchain and you take a node.        and asset manager clients, to send      smart contracts, and from the
                                                                               ability for everyone to see the
                                                                               same data at the same time, and
                                                                               integrate it into workflows.

                                                                                We’ve seen high market volatility
                                                                               and trading volumes recently,
                                                                               which has put pressure on
                                                                               banks clearing and settling
                                                                               these large volumes. What has
                                                                               been the impact on the clearing
                                                                               and settlement business?
                                                                               Luc: The sell-side client didn’t
                                                                               wait for the COVID-19 situation to
                                                                               happen to review and to reassess
                                                                               its operating model. There already
                                                                               were changes taking place in
                                                                               terms of the cost of capital, mar-
                                                                               gins shrinking, and the evolution
            Luc Renard,                     David Braga, BNP Paribas           of technology. So all brokers have
      BNP Paribas Securities              Securities Services Australia
                                                                               been looking to optimise and
       Services, Asia Pacific                   & New Zealand
                                                                               simplify their operating models.

                                                                                        Q2 • 2020 | GLOBALTRADING
SECURITIES SERVICES: PRESENT AND FUTURE
28 | ASIA

   The custodian and clearer
doesn’t just connect the broker
and the market — it also helps         ASX supports
revamp brokers’ operating mod-
els. COVID-19 has accelerated          the work BNP
some of the decisions for clients
to outsource their back-office         Paribas is doing
clearing operations to a custodian.
                                       to investigate the
What business-model evolution
is important for custodians?
                                       use of DAML - the
David: There’s a change happen-
ing at the moment where you
                                       same Digital Asset
can build strong partnerships.
Rather than having everything
                                       smart contracting
made by BNP Paribas, you can
create an ecosystem of provid-
                                       language ASX is
ers and fill out a comprehensive
value chain for your clients. It’s
                                       using to update
a bit like being a smart phone
provider — the apps may be
                                       CHESS - for                    Peter Hiom, ASX

your own or somebody else’s, but
what matters is how you bring
                                       solutions that
it all together for the end user.
    At BNP Paribas, we have a range
                                       enhance the efficiency of BNP Paribas’ own
of different partnerships. One we
signed recently is a partnership
                                       role in securities services. ASX is building
with the wealthtech platform           a DLT infrastructure, powered by this new
Allfunds to develop next-gener-
ation fund distribution services       technology, in which applications can be
— looking at the dealing, settle-
ment, custody and administration       deployed by other parties both within
of unlisted investments on a mul-
ti-jurisdictional basis. And in the    and outside financial markets to drive
context of custody and clearing,
there’s our partnership with Digital   innovation. We would welcome onto the
Asset Holdings which has pro-
pelled our blockchain capabilities.    infrastructure any application built by
    So the business model that’s
evolving as a securities services      BNP Paribas. As other industries and asset
provider is that you don’t do it
all yourself anymore. It’s about       classes have already noted publicly, DAML
finding best-in-class partners to
co-create solutions and bring          coupled with an open DLT infrastructure,
these together into an ecosystem
of providers, and harmonising          seems the ideal fabric to stitch together
that on behalf of our clients. The
capacity of players to provide a       both simple and highly complex workflows
‘one stop shop’ solution for clients
will be absolutely key for the         in a safe and secure manner. •
future success of our industry. •

GLOBALTRADING | Q2 • 2020
SECURITIES SERVICES: PRESENT AND FUTURE SECURITIES SERVICES: PRESENT AND FUTURE
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