Shopping centres Russia | Regions - H1 2021 - Colliers

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Shopping centres Russia | Regions - H1 2021 - Colliers
H1 2021

Retail market
Shopping centres
Russia | Regions
Shopping centres Russia | Regions - H1 2021 - Colliers
2

                                  Table 1
Retail market. Shopping centres
              H1 2021| Regions

                                  Key market indicators

                                  Source: Colliers

                                                                                                                  H1 2019             H1 2020       H1 2021

                                     Total stock of quality retail space in Russia, million sq m                        27.9           28.4               29.2

                                     Completions in Russia, sq m                                                  200,300             218,200        405,200

                                     Total stock of quality retail space in regional cities, million sq m*              17.0           17.2               17.7

                                     Completions in regional cities, sq m*                                         95,300               0            313,900

                                     Number of quality shopping centres opened in regional
                                                                                                                         4              0                    6
                                     cities over the period*

                                     Retail stock per 1,000 capita in Russia, sq m                                      190            194                200

                                  *All Russian cities except Moscow and St. Petersburg

                                  Supply
                                  Six shopping centres with a leasable total area of 313,900 sq m were opened in the regions of Russia according
                                  to results for H1 2021, which is twice as high as in 2020 in total.
                                  The key openings of H1 2021 were SEC Planeta (83,100 sq m) in Perm, SEC RaMus Mall (78,000 sq m)
                                  in Nizhnekamsk and the SEC Maxi (76,000 sq m) in Kirov, as well as the landmark opening of SEC Forum, phase II
                                  in Ulan-Ude (14,500 sq m).
                                  Despite the active start of openings in H1 2021, it is already known that the annual volume of commissioning
                                  has decreased by 17% due to postponements of openings.
                                  In general, the average shopping centre provision in Russia reached 200 sq m per 1,000 people
                                  (against 194 sq m in 2020).

                                  Figure 1
                                  Total amount of retail space in Russia, thousand sq m (excluding Moscow and St. Petersburg), 2013-2021F

                                  Source: Colliers

                                                        1 800

                                                        1 600

                                                        1 400                                                                                       H1      H2
                                  thousand sq m (GLA)

                                                        1 200

                                                        1 000

                                                         800
                                                                                                                                                         574
                                                         600

                                                         400

                                                         200

                                                           0
                                                                2013

                                                                       2014

                                                                              2015

                                                                                         2016

                                                                                                     2017

                                                                                                                 2018

                                                                                                                               2019

                                                                                                                                             2020

                                                                                                                                                         2021F
Shopping centres Russia | Regions - H1 2021 - Colliers
3

                                                                                                                                                                         Retail market. Shopping centres
                                                                                                                                                                         H1 2021| Regions
Currently, regional cities in Russia with populations of one million plus account for 18.7 million sq m
of high-quality retail space, and the shopping centre provision reaches 553 sq m per 1,000 people, which
is 2.8 times more than the average indicator for the whole Russia.
The continuing attractiveness of million-plus cities is reflected in the volume of annual commissioning in 2021.
Cities with a population of less than 300,000 are the second largest in terms of commissioning. For example,
119,000 sq m are planned to be commissioned in 2021, which indicates interest among developers to build new
high-quality facilities in less populated cities.

                                                                                                                                                        Figure 2
                                                                                     Completions of quality retail space in regional cities by population group*

                                                                                                                                                      Source: Colliers

                       900

                       800

                       700

                       600
                               499
 thousand sq m (GLA)

                             453

                       500
                                             391

                                                         363

                                                                         342

                       400
                                                                       316
                                       313

                                                                                                                                                     312
                                     276

                                                                     269

                       300
                                                   217

                                                               183

                                                                                         182
                                                                               176

                                                                                        172

                                                                                                     163
                                                                                      128

                       200
                                                                                                                                                                  119
                                                                                                                                   117
                                                                                                                        108
                                                                                                              89
                                                                                                             74

                                                                                                                                                           72
                                                                                                                                                           71
                                                                                                                   62

                                                                                                                                         53

                                                                                                                                                51
                                                                                                42

                       100
                                                                                                                                               41
                                                                                                           38

                                                                                                                              10

                         0
                               2014                2015                2016              2017              2018         2019                  2020         2021

                                     Cities with population of over 1m                                 Cities with population of 0.5–1m

                                     Cities with population of 300,000–500,000                         Cities with population less than 300,000

*All Russian cities except Moscow and St. Petersburg
Shopping centres Russia | Regions - H1 2021 - Colliers
4
Retail market. Shopping centres
              H1 2021| Regions

                                  Yekaterinburg (742 sq m) became the leader among million-plus Russian cities (excluding Moscow
                                  and St. Petersburg) in terms of the retail space provision for residents during H1 2021, Samara (724 sq m) took
                                  second place, while Nizhny Novgorod (537 sq m) closes the Top 3.
                                  Despite the opening of the first Super Regional site of SEC Planeta, Perm remains the city with the least retail
                                  space provision (245 sq m per 1,000 inhabitants).
                                  The indicator for the saturation of retail space in Perm should increase to 291 sq m per 1,000 people by the end
                                  of 2021 due to the opening of phase I of MUC Esplanada, which will include a shopping centre with 40,500 sq m
                                  GLA, and due to the opening of phase II of SEC Speshi Love (7,000 sq m GLA).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Figure 3
                                                                                                                                                                 Shopping centre provision (per 1,000 capita/sq m) and
                                                                                                                                                            supply of high-quality shopping centers in million-plus cities

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Source: Colliers

                                                        1 200   742                                                                                                                                                              800

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 700
                                                        1 000                    724
                                                                                         537                                                                                                                                     600
                                                                                                                         495
                                  thousand sq m (GLA)

                                                         800                                                                                        453                                                                          500
                                                                                                               496                        471                                  376
                                                         600                                                                                                       384                                                           400
                                                                                                                                                                                             353   308
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        245      300
                                                         400                                                                                                                                                   298

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 200
                                                         200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 100

                                                           0                                                                                                                                                                     0
                                                                                                                                    Rostov-on-Don
                                                                                         Nizhny Novgorod

                                                                                                                                                                                                               Omsk
                                                                                                                         Voronezh
                                                                                Samara

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Perm
                                                                                                                                                    Kazan

                                                                                                                                                                 Chelyabinsk

                                                                                                                                                                                             Ufa
                                                                                                           Krasnoyarsk

                                                                                                                                                                               Novosibirsk

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Volgograd
                                                                Yekaterinburg

                                                                                                           Supply                        Shopping centre provision (right axis)
Shopping centres Russia | Regions - H1 2021 - Colliers
5

                                                                                                                     Retail market. Shopping centres
                                                                                                                     H1 2021| Regions
Demand
Grocery
Two of the largest grocery retail deals in recent years are scheduled for 2021. The federal chain Magnit plans
to gain control over 2,612 Dixy stores and 39 compact Megamart hypermarkets. The food retailer Lenta has
announced the purchase of the Russian division of Billa (Austria), which includes 161 supermarkets
(GBA 138,000 sq m). In addition, the main European discounter Lidl is preparing to debut in Russia.
Fashion
The Swedish fashion clothing and household goods brand Arket has announced its development plans in Russia.
The opening of a single-brand store is expected in the autumn of 2021. Other international brands debuted
in new regions. For example, in SEC FORUM in Ulan-Ude, such brands as Bershka and Terranova were opened.
Helly Hansen conquered two cities at once in H1 2021 — Pskov (SEC Fjord Plaza) and Nizhnevartovsk
(MUC Green Park). Two interesting openings were recorded in St. Petersburg: the first store of the Italian fashion
brand Calliope in SEC MEGA Dybenko and the first concept store of the Swedish brand H&M Home (968 sq m)
in a three-story historical building on Bolshoy Ave.
Electronics
The M.Video group announced the opening of the fiftieth store of the Eldorado 250 retail chain
and the expansion of the new format to 50 more locations. The new stores are conceptually part of the online
platform Eldorado, where outlets are points of delivery for online orders.
Discount stores
The hard discounter Svetofor has begun active expansion in St. Petersburg. In 2021, it plans to open 10-15
stores. Magnit is scaling its ultra-cheap network My Price, with 33 stores opened from July 2020 to April 2021.
Also, the Spar grocery chain is planning to develop a network of discount stores under the Smart brand.
Hypermarkets
Many hypermarket retailers are developing in new regions. For example, DIY Leroy Merlin plans to build its
first hypermarket in Buryatia (GBA 16,700 sq m), and the sports goods hypermarket Decathlon is planning to
open its store in Novosibirsk (GBA 8,600 sq m). Some operators are creating new retail formats. For example,
Magnit announced the launch of a DIY store under the brand Magnit Master, the food retailer Lenta will open
stores in the convenience store format, and Globus began testing car stalls in Russia (the first of them opened in
Vladimir). In addition, Decathlon will open corners with an area of 350 sq m in Globus hypermarkets. Also, the
Danish furniture retailer JYSK, which debuted in Moscow in 2020, announced the opening of its first regional city
store at SEC Maxi in Tula in Q3 2021.
6

                                  E-commerce
Retail market. Shopping centres
              H1 2021| Regions

                                  The share of e-commerce in retail turnover will grow every year. In 2020, the share was 8.1% (previously,
                                  according to preliminary data, 9.6% was announced), and by the end of 2021, this is due to increase
                                  by 2.8 percentage points to 10.9%.
                                  The steady growth of the domestic online retail market against the background of the growth of competitive
                                  activity and the quality of services of Russian companies, as well as the arrival of foreign operators, led
                                  to the active development of the domestic labour market. Foreign companies see prospects in the development
                                  of e-commerce in Russia, so they are ready to invest in full-fledged online stores and in the development
                                  of infrastructure and create new jobs.

                                                                                                                                                             Figure 4
                                                                                                                              Market volume and share of e-commerce

                                                                                                                                                Source: Data Insight, ACORT

                                  12                                                                                                                                   70
                                                                            58
                                  10                                                                                                                                   60

                                                                                                                                                                       50
                                   8                                                       42
                                                                                                         37
                                                                                                                                                                       40
                                   6                                                                                    31

                                                                                                                                                                       %
                                                                  28                                                                     27
                                                                                                                                                            25         30
                                                  22
                                   4                                                                                   17,8
                                                                                                        14,2                                              26,1         20
                                                                                           10,9                                        21,8
                                                                            8,1
                                   2                              5,1                                                                                                  10
                                                  4,1
                                                  1,3             1,7       2,7            3,8           5,2           6,8               8,7               10,9
                                   0                                                                                                                                   0
                                                                                                                       2023
                                                  2018

                                                                  2019

                                                                            2020

                                                                                           2021

                                                                                                         2022

                                                                                                                                         2024

                                                                                                                                                            2025
                                   RUB trillion

                                                                          The volume of the e-commerce market, RUB trillion
                                                                          The share of e-commerce in retail trade, %
                                                                          Growth of the e-commerce market, %

                                                                                                                                                           Table 2
                                                                                                                 The largest e-commerce markets in the world, 2020

                                                                                                                                                Source: Data Insight, ACORT

                                                                                   The volume of                              Growth of
                                                         Markets
                                                                                   the e-commerce market, $bn                 the e-commerce market, YoY %

                                                         China                     $955                                       5%

                                                         USA                       $374                                       9%

                                                         Japan                     $187                                       8%

                                                         United Kingdom            $133                                       13%

                                                         South Korea               $124                                       19%

                                                         Germany                   $92                                        16%

                                                         France                    $50                                        9%

                                                         India                     $44                                        29%

                                                         Russia                    $37                                        58%

                                                         Canada                    $28                                        12%
7

Restrictive measures

                                                                                                                              Retail market. Shopping centres
                                                                                                                              H1 2021| Regions
Some Russian cities began to introduce new restrictions on businesses and citizens due to the deterioration of
the epidemiological situation in the country in Q2 2021.

Table 3
Restrictive measures introduced

Source: compiled by Colliers on the basis of resolutions

                              Moscow                                                 Saint-Petersburg

    •    From 21.06 The work of food courts has been             •   From 17.06 The work of food courts in the
         suspended (the exception is takeaway)                       shopping centre has been suspended (the
    •    From 21.06 The work of children's playrooms has             exception is takeaway)
         been suspended                                          •   From 17.06 The occupancy rate of cinemas is not
    •    From 28.06 Entrance to restaurants (including               more than 50% of the number of seats
         inside the shopping center) is carried out with         •   From 17.06 The activity of retailers that do not
         the presence of QR codes. The verandas are open             have a trading floor in the shopping centre has
         as usual until 01.08                                        been suspended
                                                                 •   From 17.06 Entertainment and leisure activities in
                                                                     the shopping centre have been suspended (with
                                                                     the exception of aquariums, libraries, fitness
                                                                     centers)

                       Republic of Buryatia                                          Murmansk region

    •    12.06-30.06 The work of food courts and catering     •      From 23.06 The work of food courts has been
         facilities that do not have a separate entrance from        suspended (the exception is takeaway)
         the street to the shopping centre (the exception is •       From 23.06 The work of children's playrooms has
         takeaway), children's entertainment zones,                  been suspended
         cinemas, etc. has been suspended. The working        •      From 23.06 The occupancy rate of cinemas is not
         hours of the shopping centre are limited (8 pm)             more than 50% of the number of seats
    •    15.06-30.06 Persons under the age of 14 (inclusive)
         are restricted from visiting the shopping centre
         without accompanying parents
    •    28.06-11.07 Lockdown was announced due to the
         deterioration of the situation with the coronavirus
         (the exception is life-support services)

Public organisations and industry issues
The pandemic year of 2020 and the new wave of coronavirus in 2021 posed a serious challenge to the business
community to combine their expertise and efforts to defend the interests of the retail industry in order to soften
the blow from the new restrictions. During the negotiations of shopping centre owners and management
companies with the RSCS, issues related to the further development and stabilisation of the retail business
in the Russian market in the current conditions were raised and resolved:
•       Shopping centres were among the most affected at the height of the pandemic, but their targeted support
        was difficult due to the lack of their own classifier codes, different from ordinary retail stores. So, in H1 2021,
        OKVED 68.20.21 was created (effective from 01.07.2021) for shopping centres. The approval of independent
        codes will provide an opportunity to distinguish between activities and services for renting and managing
        own or leased commercial real estate and other types of non-residential real estate.
•       The RSCS also raised the question of the expediency of adopting a new draft law, which involves fixing
        the VAT tax at 0% for domestic online stores. According to members of the RSCS, the adoption of this project
        will not only have a negative impact on the balance of the development of the retail market in Russia,
        but will also additionally entail new economic difficulties for landlords and other subjects of offline retail
        trade due to the inequality of taxation.
8
Retail market. Shopping centres
              H1 2021| Regions

                                  Key trends
                                  Emotional connection of retailers with customers
                                  In the current conditions, retailers are trying to awaken new emotions in their customers, developing new store
                                  formats (corners, pop-up kiosks, discount stores, etc.) and channels (online sales, cooperation with marketplaces
                                  and delivery services/parcel locker companies) and expanding their product range (healthy lifestyle and eco,
                                  product line diversification, etc). Innovations lead to the strengthening of retailers’ deep emotional connections
                                  with consumers, which subsequently increases the trust and loyalty of customers.
                                  Expanded geography of retailers
                                  Local and international retailers are actively expanding their presence on the Russian market and opening
                                  outlets in new regional cities. Most often, retailers open their first store in regional cities in new and high-quality
                                  shopping centres. For example, in phase II of SEC FORUM in Ulan-Ude, which opened in H1 2021, two brands
                                  debuted – Terranova and Bershka. Norwegian sportswear and equipment brand Helly Hansen has chosen two
                                  shopping centres in regional cities for debuts – SEC Fjord Plaza, opened in 2019 in Pskov, and MUC Green Park,
                                  opened in 2020 in Nizhnevartovsk.
                                  ‘Near-home’ store format as a point of attraction
                                  The pandemic gave an impetus to the development of shops and services within walking distance from home.
                                  For example, the Lenta hypermarket chain decided to open stores in the ‘near-home’ format, following its
                                  competitors, and the Magnit federal grocery chain plans to open a chain of ‘near-home’ DIY stores under
                                  the Magnit Master brand. Meanwhile, Kidburg, the largest operator of children's educational leisure, which
                                  previously preferred to open in shopping centres, decided to develop in a new format — openings in new
                                  residential complexes, making its services available to consumers.
                                  Taking care of yourself and the environment
                                  The trend towards a healthy lifestyle has prompted retailers and PM companies to introduce and create
                                  products, new F&B formats, shopping centres and gyms. In addition, entire medical centres have begun
                                  to be deployed in shopping centres — mobile vaccination teams (the first teams appeared in the Moscow
                                  region). One of the regional examples of the introduction of the healthy lifestyle trend in a shopping centre
                                  was the St. Petersburg online project RIO Ryadom, in which experts and tenants tell visitors about healthy living.
                                  The project is aimed at increasing customer loyalty and at providing serious support to the tenants of the facility.
                                  This is the embodiment of environmental ideas in external architecture and in internal design. Shopping centres
                                  have begun to reduce the ecological footprint of facilities. This attracts the attention of city residents,
                                  the administration and socially significant organisations of a city to the topic of green living and the need to take
                                  a personal part in improving the state of the environment. Such concepts have already been considered by some
                                  regional shopping centres under the management of Colliers: SEC FORUM in Ulan-Ude (organisation
                                  of separate garbage collection), SEC Murmansk Mall in Murmansk (a project to collect wastepaper
                                  from the population and organisations), SEC PIK in St. Petersburg (pandomats for collecting recyclables), etc.
Contacts

Retail Department                                        Research                                         Marketing & PR
Anna Nikandrova                                          Veronika Lezhneva                                Olga Bakulina MCIM
Partner                                                  Director                                         Regional Director
+7 495 258 5151                                          +7 495 258 5151                                  +7 495 258 5151
Anna.Nikandrova@colliers.com                             Veronika.Lezhneva@colliers.com                   Olga.Bakulina@colliers.com

Strategic Consulting                                     Lolita Leontyeva
                                                         Analyst
Vladislav Nikolaev                                       +7 495 258 5151
Regional Director                                        Lolita.Leontyeva@colliers.com
+7 495 258 5151
Vladislav.Nikolaev@colliers.com

Copyright © 2021 Colliers                                                                 Russia, 123112
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(COVID-19), declared by the World Health Organisation as a “Global Pandemic” on
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unprecedented set of circumstances on which to base a judgement. This report
does not constitute and must not be treated as investment or valuation advice or an
offer to buy or sell property. Given the unknown future impact that COVID-19 might
have on real estate market supply, demand and pricing variables, we recommend
that you recognise that our research and analysis is far more prone to market
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