Singapore Strategy Debunking lockdown myths - CGS-CIMB

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Singapore Strategy Debunking lockdown myths - CGS-CIMB
May 22, 2020

                       Singapore Strategy
                       Debunking lockdown myths
NAVIGATING SINGAPORE

                       ■ We surveyed 860 people (mainly in Singapore and Malaysia) on new habits
                         during the Covid-19 lockdown; surprises: online shopping, food delivery/
                         takeaway did not skyrocket.
                       ■ WFH is a preferred trend, with 48% of Singaporeans loving it, while 33%
                         dislike it. We see more flexible office space needs in the medium term.
                       ■ There is pent-up demand for dining out when the economy reopens fully
                         (positive for retail REITS); weak travel and hotel demand for 6 more months.

                       Analyst(s)
                       LIM Siew Khee
                       T (65) 6210 8664
                       E siewkhee.lim@cgs-cimb.com
                       NGOH Yi Sin
                       T (65) 6210 8604
                       E yisin.ngoh@cgs-cimb.com
                       EING Kar Mei, CFA
                       T (65) 6210 8669
                       E karmei.eing@cgs-cimb.com
                       Cezzane SEE
                       T (65) 6210 8699
                       E cezzane.see@cgs-cimb.com
                       Singapore Research Team

                       IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, INCLUDING ANY REQUIRED RESEARCH CERTIFICATIONS, ARE PROVIDED AT THE           Powered by
                       END OF THIS REPORT. IF THIS REPORT IS DISTRIBUTED IN THE UNITED STATES IT IS DISTRIBUTED BY CGS-CIMB    the EFA
                       SECURITIES (USA), INC. AND IS CONSIDERED THIRD-PARTY AFFILIATED RESEARCH.                               Platform
Singapore Strategy Debunking lockdown myths - CGS-CIMB
Navigating Singapore
                                                Strategy │ May 22, 2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Testing the 21-day theory ...............................................................................................................5
Of surprises and interest ................................................................................................................5
Online shopping did not skyrocket; malls will stay relevant ...........................................................5
         Food delivery and takeaways not as popular as expected                                       ..............................................7
         Divergence of trends outside of Singapore                              .....................................................................8
Trends that reinforce our stock calls ............................................................................................10
         Embracing WFH even after circuit breaker and Covid-19                                       .............................................10
         High usage of teleconferencing, but missing out on personal touch                                           .............................11
         Singapore supermarkets trump online grocers                                  .............................................................14
         What about Malaysia, Indonesia and Thai grocery patterns?                                         .......................................16
         Travel could take at least 6 more months to recover                                  ....................................................19
         Telemedicine remains in nascent stage                             ........................................................................21
         Overseas education and indoor entertainment still relevant                                      .........................................22
         Foreign workers are crucial to Singapore’s economy                                    ...................................................25
         Deeper penetration in digital banking and payment services                                       ........................................26
Read-through to sectors and stock calls ......................................................................................28
         Positive read-through                .....................................................................................................28
         Negative read-through                  ...................................................................................................28
         Neutral         ...........................................................................................................................30
The survey ....................................................................................................................................31
         The survey and respondents                       .........................................................................................31
         Our survey questions                 .....................................................................................................32

                                                                               2
Singapore Strategy Debunking lockdown myths - CGS-CIMB
Strategy Note                                         Navigating Singapore │ Strategy │ May 22, 2020

   Singapore
                                                      Singapore Strategy
Highlighted Companies
                                                      Debunking lockdown myths
Frasers Centrepoint Trust (FCT)                       ■ We surveyed 860 people on new habits during the Covid-19 lockdown;
ADD, TP S$2.49, S$2.24 close                            surprises: online shopping, food delivery/takeaway did not skyrocket.
As a suburban mall-focused landlord that              ■ WFH is a preferred trend, with 48% of Singaporeans loving it, while 33%
relies less on tourist shoppers, FCT                    dislike it. We see more flexible office space needs in the medium term.
would see the fastest recovery from                   ■ There is pent-up demand for dining out when the economy reopens fully
Covid-19 among the retail REITs.                        (positive for retail REITS); weak travel and hotel demand for 6 more months.
SATS Ltd
REDUCE, TP S$2.56, S$2.87 close                       Can new habits form post-Covid-19?
As a ground-handling and in-flight                    We sought to test the “21-day habit” theory as we gathered responses from 860 people,
catering company, SATS faces structural               mainly from Singapore/Malaysia and some from Indonesia/Thailand. The questions
headwinds as traveling patterns are                   encapsulated work-from-home (WFH) experiences, shopping habits, travel demand and
going through unprecedented headwinds.
                                                      social aspects. The results debunked a few myths.
Visibility of a return to pre-virus days is
murky, with no certainty of timeline and
extent of the restoration of flight capacity.
                                                      Myth 1: People shopped online more in Singapore. Debunked
                                                      The fact is only 55% of Singapore-based respondents did more online shopping during
Sheng Siong Group                                     the lockdown, even though 72% of the survey demographics was between 26 and 45
ADD, TP S$1.65, S$1.55 close                          years old. Despite the fear of Covid-19 and closure of non-essential services, with people
We see the supermarket company as a                   confined at home, the online shopping trend did not accelerate, to our surprise. Online
prime beneficiary of the Covid-19                     shopping made up only 8.5% of total retail sales in Singapore as of Mar 2020.
lockdown as its revenue is Singapore-
centric and foresee continued elevated                Myth 2: People ordered more takeaway/food delivery. Debunked
same-store-sales due to ongoing work-
                                                      The fact is only 53% of Singaporeans ordered food delivery or takeout >2x a week. With
from-home (WFH) activities. Our TP of
S$1.65 is based on 25x CY21F EPS                      no dine-in option, Singaporeans could have resorted to cooking more at home. There is
                                                      also a pent-up demand for dining at restaurants as 48% of Singaporean respondents said
                                                      they will dine out more often after the lockdown, to ‘experience’ and socialise.

Insert                                                Where lockdown habits diverge
                                                      Among Malaysian respondents, only 54% shopped more online during lockdown.
                                                      However, Indonesians (77%) and Thais (87%) increased their online shopping frequency;
                                                      we gather that the ecommerce adoption rates could be higher in these two countries as a
                                                      larger percentage (c.26%/23%) shopped for groceries online (vs. 13% in Singapore and
                                                      8% in Malaysia). We also saw that more Indonesians (66%) ordered food delivery/takeout
                                                      >2x a week, possibly due to logistical challenges in accessing supermarkets. Malaysians
                                                      and Thais seem to be more fearful of Covid-19 as c.50% them said they would not dine
                                                      out more post lockdown mainly due to safety/hygiene.

                                                      Trends we expected
Analyst(s)                                            More than 70% of respondents across the countries would only resume overseas travel
                                                      3-6 months post-lockdown — negative for overall hotel REITS, aviation and medical
                                                      tourism. 52% of Singaporeans want to keep the WFH option — neutral near-term
                                                      impact on office REITs, but possibly negative in the long run. We found little
                                                      switching (11%) from offline to online grocery shopping (not surprising given the proximity
                                                      of stores to homes in Singapore), underpinning our bullish view on supermarkets.

LIM Siew Khee
T (65) 6210 8664                                       Figure 1: What surprised us and its potential implication
E siewkhee.lim@cgs-cimb.com
                                                                          Surprises                                            Implication
NGOH Yi Sin
T (65) 6210 8604                                       55% of respondents in Singapore increased           Online shopping did not skyrocket; Malls will stay
E yisin.ngoh@cgs-cimb.com                              online shopping frequency during circuit breaker    relevant

EING Kar Mei, CFA                                                                                          Little evidence that the adoption of food delivery and
                                                       53% of the respondents in Singapore ordered
T (65) 6210 8669                                                                                           takeaways in Singapore accelerated during circuit
                                                       food delivery or takeaways (dabao) at least
E karmei.eing@cgs-cimb.com                             twice a week during the circuit breaker
                                                                                                           breaker; More home-cooking and demand for fresh
                                                                                                           groceries; F&B restaurants will stay relevant.
Cezzane SEE
T (65) 6210 8699                                       48% of Singapore respondents said that they
E cezzane.see@cgs-cimb.com                             will dine out more often once the circuit breaker   Pent-up demand for F&B
                                                       is lifted (if restaurants are open)
Singapore Research Team                                                                                        SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH, COMPANY REPORTS

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, INCLUDING ANY REQUIRED RESEARCH CERTIFICATIONS, ARE PROVIDED AT THE END OF THIS REPORT. IF THIS REPORT IS DISTRIBUTED IN        Powered by the
THE UNITED STATES IT IS DISTRIBUTED BY CGS-CIMB SECURITIES (USA), INC. AND IS CONSIDERED THIRD-PARTY AFFILIATED RESEARCH. EFACustomEntityStatement|      EFA Platform
Navigating Singapore
                                         Strategy │ May 22, 2020

KEY CHARTS
Only half the nation contributed more to its
                                                                        Maintained or
Internet economy                                                       reduced online
Only 55% of our 502 Singapore-based respondents                           shopping
increased their frequency of online shopping, even though
                                                                                                    No, 44.6%
72% of the survey demographics are made up of those
between 26 and 45 years old. The remaining 45%
maintained or reduced their online shopping frequency.                                                                        Yes, 55.4%

                                                                                                                                                      Shopped
                                                                                                                                                     more online

Food/groceries and electronic gadgets are                                Food/groceries and electronic gadgets are favourite
deemed circuit breaker essentials                                                   online shopping categories
During the circuit breaker period, most consumers (319) in
Singapore bought food and groceries online, followed by                                 Food & Household Electronic Clothes &
                                                                                                                                   Health
                                                                                                                                                  Books
                                                                   Age group                                                         &    Fitness        Others Total
electronic gadgets (161), which are deemed essential for                               groceries / furniture gadgets accessories
                                                                                                                                   Beauty
                                                                                                                                                  & toys

staying at home and WFH.                                           20 – 25 years old      10         7         5          9          9           5     2          4   51
                                                                   26 – 35 years old     118        57        65         44          42      37        22      21     406
                                                                   36 – 45 years old     122        60        70         47          55      25        36      21     436
                                                                   46 – 55 years old      49        16        17          9          18          6     4       16     135
                                                                   56 and above           20         4         4          3          4           4      1      17     57
                                                                                         319       144        161       112         128      77        65      79     1085

48% looking forward to dine out (when                                  No – Deliveries are so
                                                                       convenient
                                                                                                                                          1.2%

allowed)                                                                                                                           6.0%      5.6%
                                                                       No – I’m worried about the
48% of Singapore respondents indicated their willingness               safety and hygiene                                                              7.0%
to dine out more often once the circuit breaker is lifted as
                                                                       No – now is not the time to
they want to socialise, enjoy the dining experience and                spend on dining out                      23.1%
support local businesses without delivery options.
                                                                       Same as before
Currently, this will only be allowed in phase 2 of safe
transitioning, which could take place 4 to 6 weeks after 1
                                                                       Yes – I love the dining
Jun. Only 13.8% said they will reduce the frequency of                 experience
                                                                                                                                                             38.0%

dining out.                                                                                                         19.1%
                                                                       Yes – I miss socializing!

                                                                       Yes – to support local
                                                                       businesses which do not
                                                                       have delivery option

48% are loving their WFH experience                                      It’s awesome, but I prefer
76% of our 502 respondents in Singapore started working                  working in office.
                                                                                                                              21%
from home since 7 Apr. Of those who WFH, 48% had a
positive experience. Post-circuit breaker and Covid-19,                  It’s awesome, and I will                                                           18%
                                                                         want to WFH more next
51% would still like to keep the WFH option.                             time.
                                                                                                              11%
                                                                         It’s okay, I’m ambivalent

                                                                         Hmm… I don’t really like
                                                                         it. I prefer working in                    20%                                 30%
                                                                         office.

                                                                         Hmm… I don’t really like
                                                                         it. But I still like the option
                                                                         of WFH.

                                                                                                          SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH, COMPANY REPORTS

                                                               4
Navigating Singapore
                                                    Strategy │ May 22, 2020

                                                    Debunking lockdown myths
                                                    Testing the 21-day theory
                                                    The implementation of the circuit breaker/lockdown has confined many people to
                                                    their homes, causing them to turn to technology networks, flexible working
                                                    arrangements and remote access. These could potentially be disruptive to many
                                                    industries, including offices, malls/retailers, hotels, travel/aviation and F&B
                                                    establishments.
                                                    We sought to test the theory that “new habits are formed by completing a task
                                                    (in our context, practising a new way of living) for 21 days”, and introduced our
                                                    survey from the week of 27 Apr — 21 days after Singapore implemented its
                                                    circuit breaker. Our survey reached out to a group of 860 people, based in
                                                    Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. More than 50% of our
                                                    respondents were based in Singapore and 23% in Malaysia. In this report, we
                                                    focus more on Singapore respondents, with some observations made on
                                                    other countries.
                                                    The 25 questions focused on issues that are of relevance to our stock
                                                    coverage — WFH experience, consumption patterns, shifts from offline to online
                                                    channels and foreign worker (FW) issues. Can we return to pre-Covid-19 life or
                                                    successfully welcome new norms? In this report, we list out the key findings from
                                                    our survey and how it could impact the stocks under our coverage. Some
                                                    observations were aligned with our expectations, while others surprised
                                                    us/offered new perspectives.

                                                    Of surprises and interest
Figure 2: Summary of surprises and implication on Singapore sectors/stock

                  Surprises                                             Implication                                   Impact on sector/stock
55% of respondents in Singapore increased        Online shopping did not skyrocket; Malls will stay
                                                                                                             Positive for retail REITs
online shopping frequency during circuit breaker relevant
53% of the respondents in Singapore ordered         little evidence that the adoption of food delivery and
food delivery or takeaways (dabao) at least         takeaways in Singapore accelerated during circuit        Positive for retail REITs as F&B restaurants
twice a week during the circuit breaker             breaker, F&B restaurants will stay relevant.             usually contributes 30-40% of the REITs'
48% of Singapore respondents said that they                                                                  gross rental income, Koufu Group and
will dine out more often once the circuit breaker   Pent-up demand for F&B                                   Jumbo Group.
is lifted (if restaurants are open)
                                                                                                                               SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                    Online shopping did not skyrocket; malls will stay relevant
                                                    No significant acceleration in online shopping in Singapore. Despite the
 Only 55% of respondents in                         fear of Covid-19, the closure of non-essential services, and people staying at
 Singapore said that they increased
 their frequency of online shopping.                home, only 55% of respondents in Singapore did more online shopping during
 This is despite the fact that ~72% of              the circuit breaker than before — which was lower than expected, given that
 our respondent profile in Singapore is             ecommerce was the only viable channel to purchase goods with the closure of
 aged between 26 and 45, which is                   physical non-essential stores. The remaining 45% maintained or reduced their
 supposedly the more ecommerce-                     online shopping.
 savvy age group.
                                                    This indicates that the circuit breaker in Singapore is not likely to accelerate the
                                                    adoption of online shopping, at least among Singaporeans, contrary to popular
                                                    belief. Although online sales penetration in the country has been creeping up, it
                                                    still remains low at 8.5% of total retail sales (as at Mar 2020) despite Covid-19.
                                                    This gives brick-and-mortar shopping malls some time to embrace technology in
                                                    order to stay relevant in the ecommerce era.

                                                                             5
Navigating Singapore
                                              Strategy │ May 22, 2020

Figure 3: Did you do more online shopping during this lockdown Figure 4: Singapore’s online shopping penetration
period? (Singapore)

                                                                               9
                                                                                                              Title:
                                                                                                              Source:
                                                                               8

                                                                                                              Please fill in the values above to have them entered in you
                                                                               7

                No, 44.6%
                                                                               6

                                      Yes, 55.4%                               5

                                                                               4

                                                                               3

                                                                                   *Red bars indicate sales were boosted by ecommerce sales (Lazada, Shopee)
                                          SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH                                                        SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH, SINGSTATS

                                             Favourite online shopping categories. 64% of the Singapore respondents
                                             bought food and groceries online. This was followed by electronic gadgets (32%)
Most of the items bought online are          and household items/furniture (29%); we believe this was driven by the need to
circuit breaker essentials.
                                             set up “office” at home. Only 22% of the respondents purchased clothes and
                                             accessories online. This is in line with SingPost's (SPOST) observation on the
                                             shift in consumption from discretionary to essential purchases over the same
                                             period. Some of the interesting goods purchased online include “Covid-19 care
                                             packages”, pet supplies, games and crafting materials for children.
                                             Robust logistics is key to ecommerce growth. We think one of the reasons
                                             for the slower-than-expected growth in online shopping during the circuit breaker
                                             is the logistics and supply chain issues faced by businesses. The travel
                                             restrictions and various country lockdowns have caused a drop in international
                                             air capacity, longer delivery times and manpower crunch, which could have
                                             resulted in consumers sourcing locally and turning to physical stores that
                                             remained open.
                                             Despite the majority of items shopped online being bulky and of perishable
                                             nature (food/groceries, electronics and household items/furniture), as a logistics
                                             enabler, SPOST would be able to deliver items from other categories (e.g.
                                             clothes/accessories, health/beauty and books) via their postal network. The
                                             group should continue to benefit from the growth in domestic ecommerce as it is
                                             a key logistics provider for some of the ecommerce platforms, such as Shopee,
                                             although ecommerce delivery is still a small part of its revenue base.

                                               Figure 5: Food/groceries and electronic gadgets are favourite online shopping
                                               categories
                                                                                                                        Health
                                                                    Food & Household Electronic Clothes &                              Books
                                               Age group                                                                  &    Fitness        Others Total
                                                                   groceries / furniture gadgets accessories                           & toys
                                                                                                                        Beauty
                                               20 – 25 years old      10             7           5            9           9       5        2        4       51
                                               26 – 35 years old     118             57          65          44           42      37       22       21     406
                                               36 – 45 years old     122             60          70          47           55      25       36       21     436
                                               46 – 55 years old      49             16          17           9           18      6        4        16     135
                                               56 and above           20             4           4            3           4       4         1       17      57
                                                                     319            144         161          112         128      77       65       79     1085
                                                                                                                                  SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                                           6
Navigating Singapore
                                         Strategy │ May 22, 2020

                                         Food delivery and takeaways not as popular as expected
                                         To our surprise, only about half of the Singapore respondents ordered
                                         food delivery or takeaways at least 2 times a week (Fig. 6). With the option of
                                         dining in restaurants taken off the table, we believe Singaporeans have resorted
                                         to cooking more at home. Those in the age groups of 26-35 and 36-45 years old
                                         reported a higher frequency of ordering food delivery or takeaways, possibly due
                                         to 1) being more savvy with choices, 2) having higher disposable income, and/or
                                         3) being more occupied with work or childcare. We think this lower-than-
                                         expected food delivery/takeout trend implies that home-cooking may continue to
                                         be strong in the near future, especially as restaurant dine-ins will only be
                                         available in the second phase of Singapore’s reopening. In 1Q20, Sheng Siong
                                         (SSG SP) reported a spike in same-store-sales (+19.7% yoy) with GP margins
                                         trending at 27% on grocery bulk buying.

                                         Looking forward to dine out. F&B dine-in services will be allowed in phase 2 of
48% of Singapore respondents said
that they will dine out more often       Singapore’s economy reopening plan. 48% of Singapore respondents said that
once the circuit breaker is lifted (if   they would dine out more often compared with before the circuit breaker (vs.
restaurants are open), vs. 13% who       only 13.8% that said they will reduce the frequency of dining out) as they want to
will reduce the frequency of dining      socialise (particularly for those within the age range of 20 to 25), enjoy the dining
out. Only 1.2% of those surveyed         experience and support local businesses that do not offer delivery options. 38%
think that dining out would be           of respondents indicated that they would unlikely change the frequency of their
replaced by food delivery given the
convenience.                             dining-out habits, while only 1.2% of those surveyed think that food delivery
                                         would replace dining out, given the convenience (Fig. 7).

                                         Among those who are already doing food delivery or takeaway more than two
Among those who are already doing        times a week currently, more than half of them may dine out more post-
food delivery or takeaway >2x a week
                                         lockdown, implying that there is a pent-up demand for F&B and dining out. This
currently, >50% may dine out more
after the lockdown.                      pent-up demand can be witnessed from the long queues at McDonalds’ when it
                                         reopened its doors recently after a three-week closure. Long queues were also
                                         witnessed at bubble tea stores before they were shut temporarily due to the
                                         circuit breaker.

                                         Our survey shows little evidence that the circuit breaker will accelerate the
                                         adoption of food delivery and takeaways in Singapore, and this indicates that
                                         F&B restaurants would remain relevant. F&B stocks that could benefit from the
                                         pent-up demand include Koufu Group (unrated) and, to a smaller extent,
                                         Jumbo Group (as a significant portion of its sales is derived from tourists and
                                         business meals). Retail malls are potential indirect beneficiaries as F&B space
                                         accounts for a large portion of the retail REITs’ malls’ space (30-40% of gross
                                         rental income). While margins are lower, F&B space in malls has been
                                         increasing gradually as it helps to attract traffic.

                                                              7
Navigating Singapore
                                                     Strategy │ May 22, 2020

Figure 6: 53% of respondents ordered food delivery or                             Figure 7: Will you dine out more after the circuit breaker is
takeaways (dabao) at least twice a week during the circuit                        lifted? — 48.2% said yes!
breaker

                                                                                     No – Deliveries are so      Title:                  1.2%
 None/less than                                                                      convenient
                                                           146                                                   Source:            6.0%
  once a week                                                                                                                               5.6%
                                                                                     No – I’m worried about the
                                                                                     safety and hygiene                                           7.0%
                                                                                                                Please fill in the values above to have them entered in you
                                                                                     No – now is not the time to
  Once a week                              91                                        spend on dining out            23.1%
                                                                                                                 #VALUE!

                                                                                     Same as before

    2-3 times a
                                                          143                        Yes – I love the dining
       week                                                                                                                                              38.0%
                                                                                     experience
                                                                                                                           19.1%
                                                                                     Yes – I miss socializing!
More than three
                                                    120
 times a week
                                                                                     Yes – to support local
                                                                                     businesses which do not
                  0          50            100            150           200
                                                                                     have delivery option

                                                 SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH                                                           SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                    Divergence of trends outside of Singapore
                                                    Higher ecommerce adoption in Indonesia and Thailand. Like Singapore,
                                                    Malaysian respondents showed no significant acceleration in online shopping —
                                                    only 54% shopped more online during lockdown. However, Indonesians (77%)
                                                    and Thais (87%) increased their online shopping frequency. This coincides with
                                                    66% of Indonesian and 58% of Thais respondents ordering food delivery/takeout
                                                    > 2x a week respectively, possibly due to logistics/distance in our view.

Figure 8: % of respondents that increased online shopping frequency during lockdown

                  Indonesia - 77%                                   Malaysia - 54%                                                 Thailand - 87%

                                                                                                                                                    No, 6,
                                                                                                                                                     13%
                                    No,
                                     19,                         Yes,
                                    23%                          107,
            Yes,                                                                          No,                                 Yes,
              63,                                                54%
                                                                                           93,                                 40,
             77%                                                                                                              87%
                                                                                          46%

                                                                                                                                       SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                                              8
Navigating Singapore
                                                    Strategy │ May 22, 2020

Figure 9: % of respondents ordered food delivery or takeaways at least twice a week during the lockdowns

                                       Indonesia - 66%                         Malaysia- 38%                       Thailand - 58%

  More than three                  11, 13%                                               29, 14%
                                                   17, 21%                                                    8, 17%
  times a week
                                                                                                                                 13, 28%
  2-3 times a week                                                  70, 35%
                             17, 21%
                                                                                               48, 24%
  Once a week                                                                                            12, 25%

  None/less than once                              37, 45%
  a week                                                                                                                    14, 30%
                                                                               55, 27%

                                                                                                                    SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                    Malaysians and Thais are not so eager to dine out. We saw similar pent-up
                                                    appetite for F&B dining experience in Indonesia, with 48% of respondents
                                                    wanting to dine out more post-lockdown. Interestingly, close to half (50%/49%)
                                                    of Malaysian and Thai respondents would not dine out more, citing
                                                    hygiene/safety, belt-tightening and food delivery convenience as reasons.

Figure 10: Will you dine out more after the circuit breaker is lifted?

                               Indonesia – 24% no, 48% yes             Malaysia – 50% no, 27% yes          Thailand – 49% no, 40% yes
 No – Deliveries are so
 convenient                                            0, 0%                                  1, 1%
                                                                                                                                    2, 4%
                                               4, 5%                               17, 8%                                3, 6%
 No – I’m worried about
 the safety and hygiene                                                   18, 9%
                                                                                                              8, 17%
 No – now is not the time                              13, 16%
 to spend on dining out       25, 30%                                20, 10%
 Same as before                                                                                64, 31%
                                                           7, 9%                                         8, 17%                     16, 34%
 Yes – I love the dining                                            47, 23%
 experience                    10, 12%
 Yes – I miss socializing!                                                                                    5, 11%
                                                 23, 28%
                                                                                    37, 18%
                                                                                                                       5, 11%
 Yes – to support local
 businesses which do not
 have delivery option
                                                                                                                    SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                                         9
Navigating Singapore
                                                          Strategy │ May 22, 2020

                                                          Trends that reinforce our stock calls
                                                          Embracing WFH even after circuit breaker and Covid-19
                                                          Mixed WFH experiences so far. Since Singapore entered the circuit breaker on
                                                          7 Apr 20, 76.1% of our respondents had started working from home, while the
                                                          rest were unemployed, facing temporary suspension of work or were still
                                                          reporting to workplaces. Main factors that have contributed to their WFH
                                                          experience included traveling time, family bonding opportunity and distractions
                                                          at home.
                                                                   32.5% had negative WFH experience
                                                                   47.9% liked their WFH experience, and
                                                                   19.4% were neutral.

                                                          WFH flexibility preference. Despite the varied experiences, 52% of
30% of the respondents said “It’s
                                                          respondents would still like to keep the WFH option post-circuit breaker and
awesome and I will want to WFH
more next time”                                           Covid-19, as compared with 30% who prefer to return to office (the remainder is
52% want to have their cake and eat                       neutral). Such preference is evident across all age groups, except for those
it too!                                                   aged 56 and above who prefer working in office. Similar preference is also seen
                                                          in Malaysia (48%) and Thailand (52%).

                                                          A separate quick check within the Singapore research team of preference to
                                                          WFH or WFO (work from office) in Phase 1 (June 2) of the economy reopening
                                                          revealed that 100% chose WFH. We believe this number could reduce slightly in
                                                          Phase 2 (a few weeks after June 2) as more activities resume (F&B dine-in
                                                          services, retail outlets, gym and fitness studios etc.).

Figure 11: 52% of respondents in Singapore like the WFH option                       Figure 12: Key considerations for WFH (based on 502 people).
                                                                                         # of responses
                                                                                                                   Title:
  It’s awesome, but I prefer                                                             300
                                                                                                                269 Source:
  working in office.
                                                21%                                      250
                                                                                                                   Please fill in the values above to have them entered in you
  It’s awesome, and I will                                          18%                  200
                                                                                                          173           178
  want to WFH more next
  time.
                                                                                         150                                                               125
                                    11%
  It’s okay, I’m ambivalent                                                                      105                            104
                                                                                         100                                              88       86

                                                                                          50
  Hmm… I don’t really like
  it. I prefer working in                 20%                      30%                     0
  office.

  Hmm… I don’t really like
  it. But I still like the option
  of WFH.

                                                      SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH,                                  SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH, COMPANY REPORTS

                                                                                    10
Navigating Singapore
                                                       Strategy │ May 22, 2020

Figure 13: % of respondents who like the WFH option in ASEAN

                                           Indonesia - 39%                        Malaysia - 48%                    Thailand - 52%

 Hmm… I don’t really
 like it. But I still like the
 option of WFH.
                                                                                                                4, 16%       3, 12%
                                                     11, 17%                               21, 16%                                      1, 4%
 Hmm… I don’t really               14, 22%
 like it. I prefer working                                              38, 30%
 in office.                                                                                        8, 6%

 It’s awesome, and I                                         10, 16%
 will want to WFH more
 next time.                                                                                                7, 28%
                                 15, 23%
                                                                         20, 16%              41, 32%                            10, 40%
 It’s awesome, but I
 prefer working in                                  14, 22%
 office.

 It’s okay, I’m
 ambivalent

                                                                                                                      SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                       High usage of teleconferencing, but missing out on personal
                                                       touch
                                                       Although more Singapore respondents would like to have the WFH option in the
58% of 499 responses feel that face-
                                                       future, the majority (58% of 499 responses) feels that face-to-face meetings
to-face meetings cannot be replaced
by virtual meetings.                                   cannot be replaced by virtual meetings, citing the lack of personal touch as the
                                                       primary reason (vs. more convenience for those who chose virtual meetings).
                                                       This is despite the relatively high level of penetration of teleconferencing at 87%
                                                       (or 439 respondents) during the circuit breaker, with 63% of them having used
                                                       teleconferencing more than twice a week. The preference for face-to-face
                                                       meetings vs. virtual was generally across the board (50-60% of most age
                                                       groups), with a whopping 81% of those in the 56 years and above age group
                                                       favouring face-to-face meetings.

                                                       Of those working from home in Singapore, 354 (93% of 382 respondents) have
47% (166) of those working from
home in Singapore and have used
                                                       used some form of video-conferencing apps (e.g. Zoom, Microsoft Teams,
video-conferencing apps are likely to                  Google Hangout) either occasionally, more than twice a week or on a daily basis.
continue with their virtual meetings;                  166 of those who used video-conferencing apps (47%) are likely to continue with
the remaining 53% prefers face-to-                     their virtual meetings, but the remaining 53% prefers face-to-face meetings. Of
face meetings.                                         the 62 respondents who did not use any videoconferencing apps during the
                                                       lockdown, 39 prefer face-to-face meetings.

                                                       Notwithstanding the preference for face-to-face meetings, we believe that post-
                                                       Covid-19 demand for data and connectivity will be higher (vs. pre-Covid-19), led
                                                       by more people working from home and higher usage of teleconferencing. A
                                                       stable 5G network and fibre broadband are also essential to support the growth
                                                       of other online initiatives, such as telemedicine, digital banking and smart nation.
                                                       For instance, the WFH experience for some would have been disrupted by M1’s
                                                       fibre broadband breakdown for more than 10 hours on 12 May; Starhub had a
                                                       similar incident of intermittent outage a month earlier on 15 Apr. On 20 May,
                                                       Singtel also reported that some of its customers were unable to access their
                                                       fibre broadband and digital home line services due to a damaged Netlink Trust
                                                       fibre cable. In the long run, the best proxy for higher data usage and improved
                                                       connectivity would be Keppel DC REIT (KDC REIT).

                                                       On a regional basis, Thailand and Indonesia displayed a similar trend as
 Thailand and Indonesia displayed a                    Singapore in terms of more people leaning towards face-to-face meetings.
 similar trend as Singapore in terms of
 more people leaning towards face-to-                  Malaysia bucked the trend with more respondents indicating a preference for
 face meetings. Malaysia prefer virtual                virtual meetings due to its convenience; this also coincided with our other finding
 meetings due to convenience.                          that Malaysians could be more cautious of Covid-19.

                                                                            11
Navigating Singapore
                                            Strategy │ May 22, 2020

Figure 14: 88% of Singapore respondents have used a                   Figure 15: 42% of Singapore respondents would rather have
videoconferencing app at least once during the circuit breaker        teleconferences (virtual meetings) over face-to-face meetings

                                                                                                     Title:
                       62, 12%                                                                       Source:

                                                                                                     Please fill in the values above to have them entered in you
                                         188, 37%                          190, 38%
                                                                                                                                186, 37%
               123, 25%                                                                         211, 42%

                                                                                                                                           25,
                                                                                                                                           5%
                                                                                 78, 16%

                            132, 26%                                                       20, 4%
                                                                                              No, concerned about cyber security issues
                                                                                              No, less efficient
      Daily                       More than twice a week                                      No, less personal touch
                                                                                              Yes, more convenient
      Occasionally                I don’t use videoconferencing                               Yes, more cost-friendly

                                        SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH                                                        SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                             Figure 16: Would you prefer virtual meetings over face to face?
                                             58% of Singaporeans said No as they prefer FACE to FACE meetings
                                                               No, concerned                    No, less
                                                                                  No, less                      Yes, more  Yes, more
                                             Age group          about cyber                     personal                                    Total
                                                                                  efficient                    convenient cost-friendly
                                                               security issues                   touch
                                             20-25 years old          2               3              7              8               1            21
                                             26-35 years old          6               36            67             60               6        175
                                             36-45 years old          6               24            67             76              12        185
                                             46-55 years old          3               9             23             35               5            75
                                             56 and above             3               6              26             7               1            43
                                                                     20               78            190            186             25        499
                                                                                                                           SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                             Figure 17: Would you prefer virtual meetings over face to face?
                                             53% of Malaysians said Yes to VIRTUAL meetings
                                                               No, concerned                    No, less
                                                                                  No, less                      Yes, more  Yes, more
                                             Age group          about cyber                     personal                                    Total
                                                                                  efficient                    convenient cost-friendly
                                                               security issues                   touch
                                             20-25 years old          1               4              3             10               1            19
                                             26-35 years old          2               13             7             26               4            52
                                             36-45 years old          4               9             22             30               1            66
                                             46-55 years old          3               5             15             24               2            49
                                             56 and above             1               3              4              5               4            17
                                                                     11               34            51             95              12        203
                                                                                                                           SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                             Figure 18: Would you prefer virtual meetings over face to face?
                                             70% of Indonesians said No as they prefer FACE to FACE meetings
                                                               No, concerned                    No, less
                                                                                  No, less                      Yes, more  Yes, more
                                             Age group          about cyber                     personal                                    Total
                                                                                  efficient                    convenient cost-friendly
                                                               security issues                   touch
                                             20-25 years old          1               4              8              1               0            14
                                             26-35 years old          0               4              9             11               1            25
                                             36-45 years old          3               2             13              6               3            27
                                             46-55 years old          2               2              7              2               1            14
                                             56 and above            1                0              0              0              0             1
                                                                     7                12            37             20              5             81
                                                                                                                           SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                                     12
Navigating Singapore
                                        Strategy │ May 22, 2020

                                        Figure 19: Would you prefer virtual meetings over face to face?
                                        49% of Thais said No as they prefer FACE to FACE meetings
                                                          No, concerned                 No, less
                                                                            No, less                Yes, more  Yes, more
                                        Age group          about cyber                  personal                              Total
                                                                            efficient              convenient cost-friendly
                                                          security issues                touch
                                        20-25 years old         0               1          0           1            0           2
                                        26-35 years old         1               8          5           6            4           24
                                        36-45 years old         0               1          2           9            0           12
                                        46-55 years old         1               0          3           2            1           7
                                        56 and above            1               0           0          1            0           2
                                                                3              10          10          19           5           47
                                                                                                             SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                        Overall demand for office REITs expected to be stable. We think that the
More demand for flexible office space   ease of embracing WFH due to advances of technology allowing people to work
in the long run.                        anywhere at any time will result in increasing demand for greater flexibility
                                        among both employees and employers post-Covid-19. That said, distractions at
                                        home, the need for social interaction and a preference for face-to-face meetings
                                        (vs. teleconferencing) would mean a proportion of employees would still prefer
                                        an office working environment. This may mean that the overall demand for office
                                        space is likely to remain fairly stable, although the core/flex split may shift
                                        towards more flex space in the longer run. As such, landlords would need to
                                        offer ‘offices of the future’ options to tenants, comprising a mix and match of
                                        long-term office space (core) with flexible office space (flex). Historically, the
                                        appetite for office space tends to be closely correlated to GDP growth, as well as
                                        Singapore’s attractiveness as a cost-competitive regional HQ. Proxies to office
                                        space are major office landlords such as CapitaLand Commercial Trust (CCT)
                                        and Keppel REIT (KREIT).

                                                               13
Navigating Singapore
                                              Strategy │ May 22, 2020

                                             Singapore supermarkets trump online grocers
                                             Although 71% of our survey demographics comprise the younger generation
The younger generation (26-45 years          aged 26-45, 73% of respondents have chosen to purchase groceries from brick-
old) still prefers brick-and-mortar          and-mortar supermarkets during the lockdown period.
supermarkets.
                                             Our survey results also show that there was little switching from offline to online
                                             (10.6%) and from online to offline (2.8%) for grocery shopping in Singapore.
                                             We attribute the popularity of supermarkets to their heartland locations and the
                                             majority of the population staying in housing development board (HDB) flats
                                             (c.81% as of end-2018 according to data.gov.sg). This explains the top
                                             consideration of convenience/logistics with regards to grocery shopping; pricing
                                             and customer service were ranked last, indicating that Singapore shoppers are
                                             not overly price sensitive.
                                             Logistical problems and manpower constraints faced by online retailers due to a
Convenience/logistics was the key
priority when doing grocery shopping;        surge in orders could also be part of the reason why shoppers prefer brick-and-
pricing and customer service were            mortar, based on channel checks and our personal shopping experiences. All
the least important considerations.          these could continue to underpin the relevance of physical stores and malls,
                                             where supermarkets often form one of the anchor tenants. Proxies for
                                             supermarkets in Singapore are Dairy Farm and Sheng Siong Group, which
                                             could see elevated same-store-sales and margin expansion from a higher sales
                                             proportion of house-brands and fresh food in the near-term.

Figure 20: 73% of Singapore-based respondents patronise                Figure 21: Convenience/logistics was listed as the key
supermarkets more vs. other purchasing channels during the             consideration for most people when choosing the purchasing
circuit breaker                                                        channel for groceries

                                                                           45%                                 42.2%
                                                                                                Title:
                          45, 9%                                           40%                  Source:
                                                                           35%
                64, 13%                                                                         Please fill in the values above to have them entered in you
                                                                           30%

                                                                           25%
              26, 5%
                                                                                        19.6%
                                                                           20%
                                                                                                                          15.8%
                                                                           15%                     12.3%
                                        366, 73%
                                                                                 9.9%
                                                                           10%

                                                                           5%
                                                                                                                                      0.2%
                                                                           0%

  Brick-and-mortar supermarkets    Convenient outlets/minimarts
  Online                           Wet markets
                                         SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH                                                SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                             One-third of Singapore-based respondents shopped more often for
36%        of    Singapore-based             groceries. The overall basket size was largely unchanged. 36% of Singapore-
respondents shopped for groceries            based respondents (182 people) shopped more often (across all age groups
more frequently.                             except for those aged 56 and above). This is heeding the government’s call for
                                             the elderly to stay at home.
                                                      27% of the above group (133 people) reported similar basket sizes as
                                                       before the circuit breaker,
                                                      6% (32 people) shopped in bigger bulk,
                                                      3% (17 people) in smaller batches.

                                                                      14
Navigating Singapore
                                                         Strategy │ May 22, 2020

                                                        21% (107) of respondents shopped less frequently than before the circuit
                                                        breaker. There was no uptick in basket size for most people (64%, 69). Within
                                                        this group, 44 were working from home and only 5 did online grocery shopping.
                                                        43% (213) of respondents did not change in their frequency for grocery
                                                        shopping, with a subset of 49% (104) reporting unchanged basket sizes as well.

                                                        Our survey results also show that there was low switching from offline to online
                                                        format during the circuit breaker period among Singapore respondents (c.11%).

Figure 22: Frequency change in grocery shopping during the                             Figure 23: Basket sizes were largely unchanged during the
circuit breaker                                                                        circuit breaker

                                                                                                                Title:
                                                                                                                Source:
                                                              32, 6%
                                                               17, 3%                                           Please fill in the values above to have them entered in you
        213, 43%
                                                                                                                                Bigger bulk,
                                   182, 36%                                                        Unchanged,                    134, 27%
                                                              133, 27%                              306, 61%

                                                                                                                                 Smaller
                  107, 21%                                                                                                     batches, 62,
                                                                                                                                   12%

     Less often                           Unchanged
     More often - in bigger bulk          More often - in smaller batches
     More often - unchanged basket size

                                                   SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH                                                        SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                          Figure 24: 86% of Singapore respondents made no change in their grocery shopping
                                                          format during the circuit breaker

                                                                                                                                           342, 68%
                                                                        53, 11%                 435, 86%

                                                                                                                                93, 18%
                                                               14, 3%

                                                                  Online to offline                              Offline to online
                                                                  No change in format BUT different frequency    No change in fomat AND frequency

                                                                                                                                     SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                                                      15
Navigating Singapore
                                                          Strategy │ May 22, 2020

                                                          What about Malaysia, Indonesia and Thai grocery patterns?
                                                          The preference of buying groceries from brick-and-mortar supermarkets during
65% of Malaysia respondents
patronised supermarkets more vs.                          the lockdown period is common in Malaysia. However, the pattern varied in
other purchasing channels; less so                        Indonesia and Thailand.
for Thais and Indonesians.

                                                          Lower portion of Thai and Indonesia respondents patronised
                                                          supermarkets during the lockdown period. Where 65% of our Malaysian
                                                          respondents chose to purchase groceries from brick-and-mortar supermarkets
                                                          during the lockdown period — close to Singapore’s 73% — only 47% (each) of
                                                          the respondents in Indonesia and Thailand stated that they patronised
                                                          supermarkets during the movement control period.

Figure 25: 65% of Malaysia-based                          Figure 26: 47% of Indonesia-based                          Figure 27: 47% of Thai-based respondents
respondents patronised supermarkets                       respondents patronised supermarkets;                       patronised supermarkets; 23% used
more vs. other purchasing channels                        26% used online channels                                   online channels

                                                                                          Title:                                                    Title:
               Wet                                                       Wet              Source:                                    Wet         Source:
              markets                                                   markets                                                    markets
               12%                                                       12%                                                         13%
                                                                                          Please fill in the values above to have them entered inPlease fill in the values above to
                                                                                                                                                  your report
     Online
      8%
                                                                                             Brick-and-                                                 Brick-and-
                                                             Online                            mortar                  Online                             mortar
   Convenient                      Brick-and-                                              supermarkets                 23%                           supermarkets
                                                              26%
 outlets/minimarts                   mortar                                                     47%                                                        47%
                                                                                          #VALUE!
        15%                      supermarkets
                                      65%

                                                                        Convenient                                                Convenient
                                                                      outlets/minimarts                                         outlets/minimarts
                                                                             15%                                                       17%

              The responses were based lockdown period.                  The responses were based lockdown period.                  The responses were based lockdown period.
                     SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH                                 SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH                                 SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                          More Indonesia and Thailand respondents shopped for groceries online.
 Online/mobile shopping is more                           26% of our Indonesia respondents and 23% of our Thailand respondents cited
 popular for Indonesia and Thailand
 respondents, likely due to the myriad                    online grocery shopping as their choice currently. This was higher than the
 of available online/mobile options.                      proportion observed in Malaysia and Singapore where only 8% and 13% of
                                                          respondents, respectively, marked the online format as their current choice for
                                                          grocery shopping.
                                                          Additionally, our survey showed that c.26% of Indonesia and c.15% of Thailand
                                                          respondents switched from the offline to online format during the movement
                                                          control period, vs. their Singapore (c.11% of its respondents) and Malaysia
                                                          (c.13% of its respondents) counterparts
                                                          We think this could be due to the myriad of available online/mobile options in
                                                          Thailand and Indonesia. We understand from our Indonesia analyst that during
                                                          the movement control period, existing grocery retailers in Indonesia are driving
                                                          their own online initiatives. E.g. Mitra Adiperkasa Tbk PT’s (MAPI IJ) Food Hall
                                                          supermarket has partnered with Happy Fresh (an Indonesian independent online
                                                          grocery delivery platform); while Ranch Market (PT Supra Boga Lestari Tbk)
                                                          accepts delivery orders via WhatsApp. Interestingly we note that the large
                                                          convenient store players in Indonesia — Alfamart and Indomaret — also have
                                                          their own online sites. According to our Thai analyst, Thai grocers had already
                                                          set up online facilities in the past to accommodate changing consumer habits,
                                                          which increasingly value convenience. In our view, this movement control could
                                                          have helped to push Thai consumers to the readily available online channel.

                                                                                   16
Navigating Singapore
                                                 Strategy │ May 22, 2020

Figure 28: A higher proportion of Indonesia and Thailand Figure 29: Indonesia respondents ranked 1st in offline-to-online
respondents did their grocery shopping online vs. respondents switching during the current movement control season
in Singapore and Malaysia

30.0%                                                                      30.0%               Title:
                                         25.9%                                                 Source:
                                                                                                                 25.6%
25.0%                                                     23.4%            25.0%
                                                                                               Please fill in the values above to have them entered in you

20.0%                                                                      20.0%

                                                                                                                                  14.9%
15.0%                                                                      15.0%                13.2%
          12.8%
                                                                                    10.6%
10.0%                                                                      10.0%
                         7.8%

5.0%                                                                       5.0%

0.0%                                                                       0.0%
         Singapore     Malaysia       Indonesia          Thailand                  Singapore   Malaysia        Indonesia         Thailand

                        SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH, COMPANY REPORTS                                               SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                 Convenience stores/mini-markets feature more prominently in Malaysia,
                                                 Indonesia and Thailand. In our survey, we observed that convenience
                                                 stores/mini-markets are a more popular choice for grocery shopping in Malaysia,
                                                 Indonesia and Thailand (c.15-17% of respondents in each country), vs. in
                                                 Singapore (c.5%). We believe that this could be due to the flourishing number of
                                                 convenience stores and mini-markets in Indonesia and Thailand on the back of
                                                 changing consumer habits which value convenience (likely due to congestion in
                                                 these cities). Wet markets featured on the lower end of the spectrum for
                                                 Indonesia and Thailand, while they featured as the 3rd most selected option for
                                                 Singapore (9%) and Malaysia (c.12%) respondents.

 Convenience       stores/mini-markets           We think that the trends above reiterate our previous thesis that Singapore
 and online/mobile options made                  supermarkets are least expected to be disrupted by the online platforms in the
 grocery shopping in supermarkets                near term. Furthermore, the lower popularity of convenience stores/mini-marts in
 less popular with Malaysia, Indonesia
 and Thailand respondents.                       Singapore puts less competitive pressure on Singapore supermarkets, in our
                                                 view.

Figure 30: A higher proportion of Malaysia, Indonesia and Figure 31: Wet markets are picked by a lower proportion of
Thailand respondents did their grocery shopping at respondents in Singapore vs. Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand
convenience stores/mini-markets vs. Singapore

18.0%                                                     17.0%            14.0%
                                                                                                                                  12.8%
                                                                                                12.3%            12.3%
16.0%                   15.2%            14.8%                             12.0%
14.0%
                                                                           10.0%
12.0%                                                                                9.0%

10.0%                                                                       8.0%                      23

8.0%                                                                        6.0%

6.0%       5.2%
                                                                            4.0%
4.0%
                                                                            2.0%
2.0%

0.0%                                                                        0.0%
         Singapore     Malaysia       Indonesia          Thailand                  Singapore   Malaysia         Indonesia        Thailand

                        SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH, COMPANY REPORTS                            SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH, COMPANY REPORTS

                                                                      17
Navigating Singapore
                                                        Strategy │ May 22, 2020

                                                        Fear of Covid-19 and a lower online adoption in Malaysia likely caused
Majority of respondents cited largely                   some incidences of bulk buying; otherwise habits stayed unchanged. We
unchanged frequencies and basket                        observed that while 33% and 38% of Indonesia and Thai-based respondents
sizes in the movement control period.                   (27/18 people) shopped more often during the movement control period, their
                                                        basket sizes seemed unchanged. In Malaysia, however, 41% of respondents (85)
But Malaysia-based respondents did
exhibit more cases of bulk buying                       mentioned that they shopped in bigger bulk. We think this could likely be due to
during this period.                                     the stricter movement control restrictions in Malaysia, fear of contracting Covid-
                                                        19, and lower online adoption, in our view.

Figure 32: A higher proportion of Singapore, Indonesia and Figure 33: Malaysia respondents showed more bulk buying than
Thailand respondents shopped for groceries more often than before vs. their counterparts in the other three countries; but a
before vs. Malaysia respondents                            majority of survey respondents saw basket sizes unchanged

60%                                                                                   80%                           Title:                                       73%
                                                                                      70%
                                                                                                                    Source:
                                                                    49%
50%                                                           46%                                                                              61%
                                                        43%                                                                                                59%
                                                                                      60%                           Please fill in the values above to have them entered in you
40%                     38%                                                                                                                          51%
      36%                                                                 36%         50%
                  33%
                                      30%                                                         41%
30%                                               26%                                 40%
            24%                                                                                                     #VALUE!
                                21%                                                   30%   27%         26%
20%                                         18%
                                                                                                              21%
                                                                                      20%                                          15%
                                                                                                                       12%
10%                                                                                                                           8%
                                                                                      10%                                                6%

 0%                                                                                   0%
          More often                Less often             Unchanged                          Bigger bulk               Smaller batches           Unchanged

            Singapore         Malaysia      Indonesia   Thailand                                  Singapore         Malaysia       Indonesia   Thailand

                                                    SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH                                                           SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                                                 18
Navigating Singapore
                                                Strategy │ May 22, 2020

                                               Travel could take at least 6 more months to recover
                                               Respondents below 36 years of age long to travel. We are not surprised by
                                               the findings that more than 78% of the Singapore respondents would wait for
                                               only 3 to 6 months post-lockdown to start traveling again. 40% of respondents
                                               aged 56 and above would wait for at least a year before going overseas, which
                                               was within expectations given that older people are more vulnerable to the virus.
                                               The minority (5%) — younger respondents below age 36 — would rush to travel
                                               immediately.

                                                 Figure 34: Once the lockdown is over, how long will you wait before you travel
                                                 overseas? (Singapore)

40% of the older generation (56 years                              I will rush to travel     I will wait at      I will wait at  I will wait at           Total
                                                 Age group
                                                                      immediately           least 3 months      least 6 months least for a year
and above) would wait for at least a
                                                 20-25 years old             2                      9                   8               2                   21
year before travelling overseas.
                                                 26-35 years old              24                   74                   65                12                175
                                                 36-45 years old              10                   86                   70                19                185
                                                 46-55 years old              5                    31                   27                13                76
                                                 56 and above                  3                      7                  17               18                45
                                                                              44                  207                   187               64                502
                                                                                                                                   SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                               Little demand for staycations. As Singapore hotels’ RevPAR is likely to remain
                                               suppressed, the hospitality industry is hoping that staycations and demand from
                                               stay-home notice (SHN) returnees and Malaysian workers would give a slight
                                               boost to the low occupancy rate in 2Q2020. However the survey showed little
                                               desire for local staycations. Even though 91% of the respondents would wait for
                                               3 months to a year before travelling overseas after the circuit breaker is lifted,
                                               71% of them would rather wait for the ‘green light’ to go overseas than to do
                                               local staycations.
 50% of those who are planning for             Unfortunately, hotels that were designated to house SHN returnees could be in a
 local staycations will avoid hotels that      weaker position, as half of those who would go for local staycations (148) will
 were designated to house SHN                  avoid hotels that housed SHN personnel.
 personnel.

Figure 35: Will you go for local staycations? YES/NO                       Figure 36: Singapore hotel RevPAR, occupancy rate and
                                                                           average room rate performance
                                                                               Room rate/RevPAR (yoy % chg)                          Occupancy rate (yoy % pts chg)
                                                                                                              Title:
                                                                              20%                                                                                0
                                                                                                              Source:
                                                                              10%                                                                                -5

                                                                                  0%                                                                             -10
                                                                                                              Please fill in the values above to have them entered in you
                                                                                                                                                                 -15
                                                                              -10%
                                                                                                                                                                 -20
                                       Yes , 148,                             -20%
                                         30%                                                                                                                     -25
                                                                              -30%
                                                                                                                                                                 -30
                 No, 353,                                                     -40%
                  70%                                                                                                                                            -35
                                                                              -50%                                                                               -40
                                                                              -60%                                                                               -45
                                                                              -70%                                                                               -50
                                                                                             Jan-20                  Feb-20                    Mar-20

                                                                                                      Standard Average Room Rate (yoy % change)
                                                                                                      Revenue Per Available Room (yoy % change)
                                                                                                      Average occupancy rate (yoy % pts chg)

                                            SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH                                                            SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                                         19
Navigating Singapore
                                                   Strategy │ May 22, 2020

                                                   Inbound arrivals are likely to remain weak until 3Q20. The same trend was
40-60% of respondents in each age                  observed in Indonesia, with most respondents in each age group saying that
group in Indonesia said that they will             they will wait at least 3 months to resume travelling. This is followed by “wait at
wait for at least 3 months before                  least 6 months before travelling” for most of the age groups. Malaysians seem to
travelling overseas. Malaysians are
more cautious, with 40-60% in each
                                                   be more cautious with the “wait at least 6 months” option garnering the highest
age group to wait at least 6 months                share across all age groups. Hence, short-haul travel demand could be muted in
after the lockdown before travelling.              the near term.

                                                   Figure 37: The majority of people in Malaysia would wait at least 6 months post-
                                                   lockdown before travelling overseas
                                                    Malaysia              I will rush to travel          I will wait at I will wait at  I will wait at                                                                                  Total
                                                    Age group                immediately                least 3 months least 6 months least for a year
                                                    20-25 years old                     1                         3                                 7                                             8                                             19
                                                    26-35 years old                     2                        14                                 29                                            7                                             52
                                                    36-45 years old                     3                        14                                 27                                            22                                            66
                                                    46-55 years old                     8                        16                                 25                                            0                                             49
                                                    56 and above                         3                        5                                 10                                            0                                             18
                                                                                        17                       52                                 98                                            37                                        204
                                                                                                                                                                                SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                   Figure 38: The majority of people in Indonesia would wait at least 3 months post-
                                                   lockdown before travelling overseas
                                                    Indonesia             I will rush to travel          I will wait at I will wait at  I will wait at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Total
                                                    Age group                immediately                least 3 months least 6 months least for a year
                                                    20-25 years old                     1                         8                                 5                                             0                                             14
                                                    26-35 years old                     3                        10                                 8                                             4                                             25
                                                    36-45 years old                     4                        15                                 5                                             3                                             27
                                                    46-55 years old                      5                        7                                  2                                            0                                             14
                                                                                        13                       40                                 20                                            7                                             80
                                                                                                                                                                                SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                   Silent Changi. The above substantiates the data of lacklustre overseas travel
                                                   demand from Singapore Changi Airport — passenger movement plunged 100%
                                                   yoy to a historical low of 25.2k in Apr 20, with only 3,870 flights handled vs. >30k
                                                   flights/month pre-Covid. SIA also released anaemic operating statistics, with a
                                                   9.3% passenger load factor (PLF) in Apr 20.

Figure 39: Changi Airport: Passenger               Figure 40: Changi Airport: No. of flights                              Figure 41: SIA’s current PLF worse than
movement down 99.5% yoy in Apr 20                  down 87.7% yoy in Apr 20                                               2009 global financial crisis (GFC) period
              Passenger movement ('000)                               Flights handled                                      10%                                                                                                                            15%
                                                    35,000                               Title:                                                                                          Title:
7,500         % yoy (RHS)                  20%                        % yoy (RHS)
                                                                                         Source:                                                                                         Source:                                                          10%
                                                    33,000                                                      10%
                                                                                                                            5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5%
6,500                                      0%       31,000                               Please fill in the values above to have them entered in your report Please fill in the values above to have them ente
                                                                                                                -10%        0%                                                                                                                            0%
                                                    29,000
5,500                                      -20%
                                                    27,000                                                                                                                                                                                                -5%
                                                                                                                -30%       -5%
                                                    25,000                                                                                                                                                                                                -10%
4,500                                      -40%
                                                                                            #VALUE!                                                                                        #VALUE!
                                                    23,000                                                                                                                                                                                                -15%
                                                                                                                -50%      -10%
3,500                                      -60%     21,000                                                                                                                                                                                                -20%
                                                    19,000                                                      -70%      -15%                                                                                                                            -25%
2,500                                      -80%
                                                                                                                                  Mar 08
                                                                                                                                           Mar 09
                                                                                                                                                     Mar 10
                                                                                                                                                              Mar 11
                                                                                                                                                                       Mar 12
                                                                                                                                                                                Mar 13
                                                                                                                                                                                         Mar 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mar 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mar 16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Mar 17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mar 18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Mar 19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mar 20

             Feb-20,   Mar-20,   Apr-20,            17,000              Feb-20,     Mar-20,        Apr-20,
              -32.8%   -70.7%    -99.5%                                 -12.3%      -49.9%         -87.7%
1,500                                      -100%    15,000                                                      -90%
                                                                                                                                    PLF yoy change (% pts) - LHS                                           RPK yoy growth (%) - SQ only

                                                                                                                                    ASK yoy growth (%) - SQ only

             SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH, CEIC                         SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH, CEIC                       SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH, COMPANY REPORTS

                                                                                  20
Navigating Singapore
                                                         Strategy │ May 22, 2020

                                                         Recovery of medical tourism will be gradual. We expect similar fallout of
                                                         medical tourism on hospital operators, such as Raffles Medical Group (RFMD)
                                                         and IHH Healthcare, particularly for elective procedures, but demand for more
                                                         critical medical treatments could return quickly once travel restrictions are lifted.
                                                         Foreign patients typically account for 20-25% of RFMD’s hospital topline and
                                                         close to 30% of IHH’s Singapore revenue, with the bulk from Indonesian patients.

                                                         Telemedicine remains in nascent stage
                                                         Tailwinds supportive of telemedicine. Under circuit breaker rules, clinics can
                                                         only offer essential services or necessary treatment for patients with serious
                                                         conditions. Singapore’s Ministry of Health (MOH) also stipulates that even
                                                         essential services should be delivered remotely where possible, nudging
                                                         healthcare providers towards greater adoption of teleconsultation. According to
                                                         the Straits Times, as of 13 Apr, 955 medical practitioners and healthcare staff
                                                         have completed a telemedicine e-training course, and 115 clinics are approved
                                                         to provide Community Health Assist Scheme (CHAS)-subsidised and Medisave-
                                                         claimable video consultations. Prior to the circuit breaker, the telemedicine
                                                         scene was seemingly flourishing, with a growing number of providers, from
                                                         Doctor Anywhere, Doctor Who and HiDoc, to hospital-branded ones like Raffles
                                                         Connect (by RFMD) and MyHealth Connect (under IHH Healthcare’s Parkway
                                                         Shenton clinics).

                                                         Adoption of telemedicine in Singapore proved to be low. Despite the various
                                                         tailwinds, our survey found that telemedicine did not materially take off during
 There was only 4.4% of the 502                          the circuit breaker in Singapore: only 4.4% of the 502 people surveyed had used
 people surveyed who has used tele-                      teleconsultation, second after Indonesia in terms of penetration level (Fig. 42).
 consultation      in      Singapore.
 Nevertheless, 68.1% Singapore-                          However, including those who have yet to try telemedicine, a total of 68% of
 based respondents are open to                           Singapore-based respondents are open to embracing this possible new norm,
 embracing this possible new norm.                       with the remaining 31.9% preferring to see their doctors face-to-face instead (Fig.
                                                         43), especially for those aged 56 and above. Based on responses to the use of
                                                         telemedicine, we think more education and corporate/insurance-led initiatives
                                                         could improve the telemedicine conversion rate in the longer run.
                                                         In the near term, we expect domestic medical care demand for established
                                                         healthcare providers and their island-wide chain of primary care clinics to be
                                                         fairly resilient, given that they also have their own digital consultation initiatives.
                                                         Healthcare services form 45% and 18% of RFMD’s FY19 revenue and PBT,
                                                         respectively, but are less meaningful for IHH (vs. its hospital operations).

Figure 42: Telemedicine penetration rate (%) across ASEAN                          Figure 43: Singapore responses to “Have you used telemedicine
countries based on our survey results                                              during this lockdown?”
                                                                                       No – but likely to adopt for
                                                                                                                    Title:
                                                                                       myself or family members                     1%
Indonesia                                                           12.2%              next time                    Source:
                                                                                                                                             4%
                                                                                       No - but may consider next                                     13%
                                                                                       time if it is available on my Please fill in the values above to have them entered in you
                                                                                       company's healthcare
 Thailand                         4.3%                                                 panel
                                                                                       No – maybe next time, I             31%
                                                                                       need to learn how it works

 Malaysia                 2.9%                                                                                                                                25%
                                                                                       No – not keen, I prefer
                                                                                       seeing the GP face to face

Singapore                         4.4%                                                 Yes – but will not use it
                                                                                       next time.
                                                                                                                                         26%
            0.0%   2.0%    4.0%      6.0%     8.0%      10.0%   12.0%   14.0%
                                                                                       Yes – will still use it next
                          Telemedicine penetration rate (%)                            time
                                                     SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH                                                       SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                                                  21
Navigating Singapore
                                                          Strategy │ May 22, 2020

                                                         Overseas education and indoor entertainment still relevant
                                                         Large mall occupiers: entertainment-based retailers will continue to see
If the government allows, 78.2% of                       demand. As malls turn to experiential retail amid ecommerce competition,
Singapore respondents said that they                     entertainment-based retailers have become the largest occupiers of retail malls.
will visit entertainment venues as                       Our initial concern was that Covid-19 could affect the longer-term demand for
frequently as before Covid-19.                           indoor entertainment, like playgrounds and cinemas. The survey findings alluded
                                                         that Singapore consumers are unperturbed by Covid-19, with 78.2% of
                                                         respondents likely to visit entertainment venues as frequently as before Covid-
                                                         19, if not more. The key hindrance for now is the strict social distancing
                                                         measures and staggered phases in reopening the economy.

                                                         Interestingly, we discover that Singaporeans and Indonesians are less fearful of
                                                         Covid-19, compared with Thais and Malaysians, where the majority (62-67%)
                                                         said that they will patronise indoor entertainment less frequently after the
                                                         outbreak.

Figure 44: 78% of Singaporeans said that they will visit cinemas/ Figure 45: 73% of Indonesians will visit cinemas/
concerts/indoor playgrounds as frequently as before, if not       concerts/indoor playgrounds as frequently as before, if not
more                                                              more
                                    Singapore                                                                                  Indonesia
80%                                                              75.2%                   80%
                                                                                                                        Title:
                                                                                                                                                            69.5%
70%                                                                                      70%                            Source:

60%                                                                                      60%
                                                                                                                        Please fill in the values above to have them entered in you
50%                                                                                      50%

40%                                                                                      40%

30%                                                                                      30%          26.8%
              21.8%
20%                                                                                      20%

10%                                                                                      10%
                                        3.0%                                                                                       3.7%
 0%                                                                                      0%
       I will visit them less   I will visit them more   Same frequency as before              I will visit them less      I will visit them more   Same frequency as before
             frequently                frequently                                                    frequently                   frequently

                                                     SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH                                                               SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

Figure 46: On the contrary, 62% of Thais said they will visit                        Figure 47: … as will 69% of Malaysians
indoor entertainment venues less frequently …
                                     Thailand                                                                                   Malaysia
70%                                                                                      80%
              62.2%
                                                                                                                        Title:
                                                                                                      68.6%
60%                                                                                      70%                            Source:

                                                                                         60%
50%                                                                                                                     Please fill in the values above to have them entered in you
                                                                                         50%
40%                                                              35.6%
                                                                                         40%
30%                                                                                                                                                         30.4%
                                                                                         30%                            #VALUE!
20%
                                                                                         20%

10%                                                                                      10%
                                        2.2%                                                                                       1.0%
 0%                                                                                      0%
       I will visit them less   I will visit them more   Same frequency as before              I will visit them less      I will visit them more   Same frequency as before
             frequently                frequently                                                    frequently                   frequently

                                                     SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH                                                               SOURCES: CGS-CIMB RESEARCH

                                                                                    22
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