SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES New - Headquarters Facility Dedicated in July 2000 - singulus technologies ag

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SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES New - Headquarters Facility Dedicated in July 2000 - singulus technologies ag
SINGULUS

                                                 TECHNOLOGIES

   ISSUE XVI        :   NOVEMBER 2000, NEWS MAGAZINE FOR OUR BUSINESS FRIENDS

N         E          W           S
Smart Solutions to Drive the Future

 SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES´ New
 Headquarters Facility Dedicated in July 2000

 SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES dedicated its new corporate headquarters
 at Kahl/Main, Germany, on 27 July, 2000.The move to the new facility
 follows the February, 1999, decision to unite operations of four assembly
 plants at scattered locations in Germany’s Rhine-Main area under one
 single roof at Kahl/Main. Construction of the new administration and
 manufacturing facility was started four months later.

 The “all-glass” architectural design is modeled on similar facilities of the semiconductor industry in Silicon Valley. Glassed-in
 areas for an abundance of natural lighting and open spaces are intended to promote creativity, free flow of communication
 and teamwork among employees who represent the life-blood of every high-tech company.

                                                                                                                               ➟
                                      N                                E                               W                             S
SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES New - Headquarters Facility Dedicated in July 2000 - singulus technologies ag
All together, 14,000 sq.m. are devoted to offices,
manufacturing and logistics areas equipped with
the latest state technologies.The new facility,
which involved a total investment of
DM 33 million, was built on a plot of
25,000sq.m. which was bought by the company.
Purchase options for more land will provide
sufficient space for future expansions.

Although all of entire company’s offices had not
moved into the new corporate headquarters
                                                         CEO Roland Lacher and Minister
facility until late June, all manufacturing operations   of Bavaria State Dr. Erwin Huber
were already up and running at full capacity by
May. Company employees, prominent state and
local politicians, as well as invited guests from
the business and media world were present at
the formal dedication ceremony on 27 July
2000.                                                                                       That event was attended by 150 invited guests
                                                                                            and included a series of lectures on the latest
                                                                                            advances in the field of CD/CD-R/DVD-
                                                                                            replication technologies. It was particularily
                                                                                            highlighted by the company’s first presentation
                                                                                            of the new MODULUS - Multilayer Metallizer
                                                                                            for coating all formats of ReWritable CD and
                                                                                            DVD.The new MODULUS has been specially
                                                                                            engineered to allow manufacturing both CD-
                                                                                            RW and the new DVD-RW and DVD-RAM.
                                                                                            The modular design offers various system
                                                                                            configurations and includes as many as sixteen
                                                                                            processing stations, depending upon the layer
                                                                                            stack and the throughput requirements.

                                                                                            The company followed up by presenting the
                                                                                            new corporate headquarters to securities
A few days earlier, the company’s customers                                                 analysts and financial journalists on 28 July
and business associates had an opportunity to                                               2000.
inspect the new “all-glass” facility in conjunction
with an international symposium for Optical
Discs Replication Technologies held on 24 July.
SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES New - Headquarters Facility Dedicated in July 2000 - singulus technologies ag
SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES has Opened
New Optical Disc Training and Process Applications
Centre in Asia!

The opening of new Optical Disc Training and
Process Applications Center for Asia is again
another visual example of the SINGULUS
TECHNOLOGIES´commitment to our
customers and the Optical Disc industry. We
chose Penang Malaysia as the location to set
up the facility, because it is geographically
central to all of the Asia Pacific Region. We
are conveniently located close to airports,
                                                 A variation of any of these subjects will be taught at anyone time.We also offer in
shipping ports, major highways, hotels etc.
                                                 conjunction with other equipment suppliers training in the following subjects:
Penang is also known as a holiday destination,
                                                 l Basic molding machine operation and maintenance
so if time permits we will offer business with
                                                 l Basic mold maintenance
a little pleasure.
                                                 l Polycarbonate operation and maintenance of PC dryers
                                                 l Inline and offline disc inspection operation and equipment maintenance
Our training staff are locals, they speak most
                                                 l General factory production flow
Asian languages and in many cases they have
                                                 l General factory cleanroom requirements
already established a good working relation-
ship with our many and loyal                     Documentation on these subjects will be provided along with an audio visual presentations.
customer base.

The Penang facility was designed to
provide the following customer
services:
l Customer and operator training
l Customer demonstrations
l In-house staff training
l Higher skills development for
  - Process control and
  - Production optimization
                                                                                                                               KOREA
l Product environmental testing

The center is set up as an operating factory                                                                                       TAIWAN
                                                                                                                                    AIWA

and will be fully manned at all times. We will                                                                               HONG KONG

maintain a cleanroom environment and                                                                                                   PHILIPPINES

normal production procedures will be used                                                                   THAILAND

at all times within the equipment area.
                                                                                                               MALAYSIA
                                                                                                                  AYSIA
Our training program will be subject specific                                                                      SINGAPORE

and include:
l Basic compact disc technology                                                                                        INDONESIA

l Inspection and quality assurance for CD
  and DVD
l SKYLINE Duplex DVD5 production
                                                                                                                                            AUSTRALIA

l SPACELINE DVD5, 10 and 9 production
                                                                                                         SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES Malaysia Sdn Bhd
l SKYLINE upgrade options 80 mm CD,
                                                                                                         Level2, Unit 11B-14 PG, Int. Sport Arena (PISA)
  CDCard etc.                                                                                            Jin Tun Awang, Relau
                                                                                                         11900 Penang / Malaysia
                                                                                                         Tel.     : +604-644-0022
                                                                                                         Fax      : +604-634-1327
                                                                                                         Email : singulus@tm.net.my
SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES New - Headquarters Facility Dedicated in July 2000 - singulus technologies ag
Market Introduction of New SINGULUS
 Multilayer MODULUS Metallizer
                                                   MODULUS configuration for all RW and RAM
                                                   applications:
The new MODULUS Metallizer                                                    5MODULUS for R&D
                                                                                                      With this broad program we handle any
                                                                               and pilot production   multilayer sputter deposition demand,
Family from SINGULUS                                                                                  starting from process development up to
TECHNOLOGIES for all                                                       7MODULUS for CD-RW
                                                                                                      high pace production of all ReWritable
ReWritable Formats from                                                   9MODULUS for DVD-RW
                                                                                                      media.

CD-RW to DVD-RAM
                                                                         11MODULUS for DVD-RW
                                                                                                      DVD formats need improved substrate cooling
ReWritable CD/DVD formats are ready for                                 13MODULUS for DVD-RAM         in order to prevent thermal damage.
mass production and are expected to give                                   15MODULUS                  Accordingly the MODULUS for DVD-RW
the optical disc industry the next boost.The                                for future applications   production features 2 additional cooling
difference of the various thin film layer stacks                                                      stations compared to the CD-RW coater.
for CD-RW, DVD-RW and DVD-RAM plus                 Switching the production process to a new          A DVD-RAM is the high end format
the process variation from manufacturer to         type of target material or changing the            regarding layer design. All machines are
manufacturer pose an unprecentended                process conditions can be easily carried           downward compatible, which means that on
challenge for suppliers of sputtering              out without any hardware modification.             larger machines one can produce the same
equipment.                                         Parameter settings for the magnetic field          formats. It even might be possible to reduce
                                                   deflection coils need to be changed to             cycle time, due to the availability of more
SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES introduces                   reoptimize the sputter deposition.This             sputtering stations.
the new MODULUS multilayer metallizer for          flexibility is highly welcomed in the field of
all ReWritable CD and DVD, a completely            phase change technology, due to the need           In addition to these ”standard” production type
new designed generation of optical media           of optimizing target compositions for new          machines SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES
manufacturing systems.                             media generations. In the new MODULUS              offers the multilayer MODULUS for R&D
                                                   multilayer metallizer this will be available       purposes to optimize individual deposition
The ReWritable formats use the so called           for all sputtering processes, no matter            processes for 1:1 transfer to the production
”phase change” technology with various layer       whether DC, RF or reactive sputtering.             machine, and to develop future formats.
stacks and different film materials. Individual
customers have individual requirements for         The MODULUS family does include 6                  Nobody knows today what layer stack will be
a particular layer stack structure.Therefore       different size systems from 6 to 16                required for future generations, but
in the development phase of the multilayer         process stations in increments of 2.               SINGULUS already has the machine to
metallizer SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES                                                                      handle it.
opted for a totally modular design:
modularity in the number of process stations
and modularity in the configuration of the
modules.The result is a family of modular
metallizers, not a single purpose coating
machine.Accordingly the name MODULUS
has been coined.The new metallizer for
sputter deposition employs the well field
proven SMART CATHODE®. In contrast to
standard type magnetrons for sputtering
deposition, the magnetic field of the SMART
CATHODE is not static, but can be easily
optimized by the operator for the specific
inhouse process.

                                                      13MODULUS for DVD-RAM
SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES New - Headquarters Facility Dedicated in July 2000 - singulus technologies ag
RW and RAM Technologies -

  Cooperation Agreement between PIONEER and
  SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES for Advancement of
  DVD-RW

  PIONEER Corp., Japan and SINGULUS                 introduced MODULUS system was adapted
  TECHNOLOGIES have entered into a                  to the requirements of mass production
  cooperation agreement for the                     and important production know-how for
  optimization of the production process in         DVD- RW was transferred.
  DVD-RW manufacturing.

                                                                                                       5MODULUS for R&D and pilot production
  PIONEER became the first company                  As a result of the close cooperation with
  worldwide to provide an alternative to the        Pioneer, SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES
  conventional VHS recorder when it recently        expects to attain a significant advantage over
  introduced a new DVD recorder to the public.      its competitors.The market introduction of
  The cooperatiopn agreement with SINGULUS the MODULUS multicathode metallizer as
  TECHNOLOGIES resulted in a partnership            well as the development of a complete
  for the development of mass production of         production system (replication line) for
  DVD-RW (ReWritable optical data storage, e.g., DVD-RW will now be markedly accelerated
  recording TV programs for home video).            by back up of a full technology package.

  The subject of the cooperation agreement is       This will present SINGULUS with extremely
  the optimization of the most important            interesting growth potential in the near future.
  production step in the manufacturing of
  ReWritable DVDs: vacuum deposition. In
  collaboration with Pioneer, the coating process
  and production technology of the recently
ATOGLAS / ATOFINA, Supplier of PMMA,
Started up their SPACELINE
Objective: boost their penetration of OROGLAS VOD-100 in the optical disc market.

                                                                                                   Oroglas VOD-100 resin offers an attractive
                                                                                                   balance of properties for DVD substrates.

                                                                                                   The high modulus of the resin provides
                                                                                                   improved performance at rapid rotational
                                                                                                   speeds and increases disc stiffness to
                                                                                                   reduce failures due to bending.The
                                                                                                   superior surface hardness resin provides
                                                                                                   resistance to scratching during normal disc
                                                                                                   handling for improved playback and
                                                 SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES will                        extended life.
ATOGLAS, a subsidiary of the new chemical
                                                 support ATOGLAS in these development
company ATOFINA, launched last year a
                                                 activities by providing technical assistance
new acrylic resin under the name
                                                 and process design required for the new
OROGLAS VOD100 especially formulated
                                                 materials.
for the replication of DVD. It offers several
processing and performance advantages
                                                 OROGLAS VOD-100 acrylic resin offers
over commonly used substrate material.
                                                 outstanding optical properties that are
OROGLAS can be a real alternative now
                                                 largely independent of processing conditions
and even more so in the future.
                                                 but also storage conditions.The low-stress
ATOGLAS is the world’s largest producer
                                                 optic coefficient of the acrylic resin produces                                         Electrical Signal Quality on DVD9 with
of acrylic molding and extrusion resins.The                                                                                                  Oroglas VOD-100 Acrylic Resin
                                                 DVD substrates with exceptionally low                                    9
PMMA resins are currently manufactured                                                                                    8                                                                       Layer 0
                                                 birefringence. PMMA OROGLAS offers                                       7                                                                       Layer 1
at sites in Italy, USA and Korea. Due to its                                                                              6
                                                                                                    Jitter (%)

                                                 light-transmission characteristics greater                               5
connections with chemical activities of Total,                                                                            4
                                                 than 92%, which extends into the blue and                                3
Petrofina and Elf, the company has not only                                                                               2
                                                 UV wavelength range.The improved light                                   1
                                                                                                                          0
customer support laboratories near the
                                                 transmission of the resin provides improved                                   20   25     30        35        40   45   50   55        60

plants but also powerful research and                                                                                                            Disc Radius (mm)
                                                 performance with all laser systems and UV
development centers.The SPACELINE will
                                                 curing lamps.
be installed in one of this centers in France.
                                                                                                                           Effect of Temperature on Maximum Relative Birefringence
                                                                                                                                          PMMA OROGLAS AS VOD
                                                 Successful DVD molding requires the                                     110
This DVD equipment has been purchased                                                                                    100
                                                 careful balance of conflicting process                                   90
                                                                                                                          80
                                                                                                                                                                                        PMMA 23 C
                                                                                                                                                                                        PMMA 32 C
                                                                                                    Birefringence (nm)

for three main reasons:                                                                                                   70                                                            PC 23 C
                                                 conditions (tilt, RF- signal and                                         60
                                                                                                                          50
                                                                                                                                                                                        PC 32 C
                                                                                                                                                                                        PC 50 C
l   Demonstrate replicators the production                                                                                40
                                                 birefringence) for optimum performance                                   30
                                                                                                                          20
    feasebility of OROGLAS VOD100 for                                                                                     10
                                                 and cycle time.The exceptionally low                                      0
                                                                                                                         -10
    DVD 5, 9...                                                                                                          -20

                                                 birefringence of OROGLAS VOD-100                                        -30
                                                                                                                         -40
l   Evaluate improved PMMA considering                                                                                         20     25        30        35        40   45        50        55      60

                                                 acrylic resin reduces this constraint and                                                                Disc Radius (mm)
    high technical specifications
                                                 widens the process window.This
l   Prove that the acrylic resin is the
                                                 expanded process window provides the
    solution for new DVD formats (DVD-
                                                 opportunity for improved signal quality
    ReWritable, DVD-high density...).
                                                 and reduced cycle times.The electrical
                                                 signal reported on the joined graphics have
                                                 been obtained on the SPACELINE.
News from the DVD Market

                       22 million DVD players this year 2000                              According to researchers Strategy Analytics, the number of DVD players being produced this year
                                                                                          will rise to 22 million world-wide. The company expects that by 2005, 80 % of US and two-thirds
                              US
        100                                                                               of European households will have DVD players of some variety. The report does point out that the
% of households

                              Europe
                  80                                                                      income from the DVD hardware market will be adversely affected by the rapidly falling hardware
                  60                                                                      prices which expects to see DVD players next year at $200 in the US and $270 in Europe. DVD
                  40                                                                      disc shipments are predicted to rise from 400 million units this year, to 2.3 billion by 2005.
                  20                                                                      Source: Strategy Analysis
                       1998   1999 2000 2001 2002 2003           2004 2005
                                % homes with DVD players Source: Strategy Analytics

China: World’s largest DVD-                                                  MP3 boosts CD market                                           New Application for DVD:
player market in five years?                                                                                                                Camcorders with 80 mm
                                                                             Far from harming the CD market, MP3 is a
It is predicted that China’s sales volumes will
                                                                                                                                            DVD-RAM
                                                                             boom, according to research from the
amount to eight million in 2000 possibly to                                  Gartner Group, which conducted a survey                        Hitachi surprises the world with a unique
exceed the United States, Japan and European                                 indicating that MP3 users are purchasing                       innovative product:The company expects to
countries. China is today a power house in the                               more CDs on average in a six-month                             introduce a digital camcorder with
CD products market, having sold 10 million                                   period than non-MP3 users.                                     an integrated
CD players last year, according to China’s                                                                                                  DVD drive in
Ministry of Information Industry. This was                                                                                                  February next
                                                                             „It’s very clear that the segment of
reported by the Feb 13, 2000 Chengdu                                                                                                        year.The device
                                                                             consumers that is purchasing significantly
Shangbao (Chengdu Business News). Last year,                                                                                                will use a re-
                                                                             more CDs is also more receptive to digital
China also sold 6 billion CDs, the newspaper                                                                                                recordable dual-
                                                                             distribution,“ says Sujata Ramnarayan of
reported. A few years ago, CDs became                                                                                                       side eight-
                                                                             Gartner’s e-Business Services group.
especially popular because of the flourishing                                                                                               centimeter DVD
                                                                             „Instead of working against MP3, it’s time
market for VCD (Video Compact Disc)                                                                                                         disc with a capacity of 1.48GB per
                                                                             that the RIAA and record labels start
players and VCD discs, the newspaper noted.                                                                                                 side to store video recordings which are
                                                                             making MP3 work for them to sustain,
Since then, China’s sales of high-end DVD and                                                                                               compressed using MPEG-2 technology
                                                                             nurture and grow what appears to be
SVCD (Super Video Compact Disc) players                                                                                                     allowing recording times of up to one hour
                                                                             MP3’s positive correlation with music sales.“
have grown quickly. In 1999 alone, China sold                                                                                               per DVD disc in DVD video quality.When
                                                                             The survey shows that MP3 users are using
a total of more than 60 million VCD, SVCD,                                                                                                  used as a digital photographic camera, up to
                                                                             the Internet not just to download music,
and DVD players, according to the newspaper.                                                                                                2000 digital images can be stored in the
                                                                             but also to buy CDs and get information.
The country’s DVD player manufacturers are                                                                                                  camera‘s new especially designed DVD RAM.
                                                                             MP3 users are also making more in-store
optimistic that the market will pick up this                                                                                                After photographic or film shootings, using a
                                                                             purchases (58% compared with 50% of the
year. The falling prices are very likely to result                                                                                          PC‘s DVD RAM drive, materials on the disc
                                                                             general population).
in a market upsurge, which could hit between                                                                                                can immediately be read into a computer for
three million and five million DVD players,                                                                                                 creative further processing.       Source: HIFI TEST 6/2000

manufacturers said.                                                              450           +6%

Local suppliers sold 100,000 DVD players in                                      400                 CD/VHS music sales up 6% in US                        According to figures released by the
                                                                                 350                                                                       RIAA, CD music sales in the US topped
1998 and last year, sales soared to more than                                                                                                              420 million units in the first half of
                                                                                 300
one million units.                                                               250                                                                       this year, showing a rise of 6% against
Source: Optical Disc Systems                                                     200                                                                       the first half of 1999. Music VHS also
                                                                                 150                                                                       showed a similar rise at a time when
                                                                                 100                                                                       sales for all US pre-recorded music
                                                                                                                      -31%
                                                                                  50                   +75%                    -81%         +6%            dropped by 2.4%.
                                                                                      0
                                                                                          CD          DVD        Cassette    Cassette     Music
                                                                               Source: RIAA           Audio                   single      VHS
Seminar “DVD-Replication 2000”
                                                                       in Seoul, Korea
                                                                                                                                                                                   SINGULUS Highlights
                                                                                                                                      Netstal, Dr. Schenk, Heino
                                                                                                                                      Ilsemann and SINGULUS                                 SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES France S.A.
                                                                                                                                      TECHNOLOGIES presented in                             has been established effective Sept. 1st.,
                                                                                                                                      detail their specific machinery                       2000 in order to improve support to our
                                                                                                                                      for production of the diverse
                                                                                                                                                                                            customers in the important French
                                                                                                                                      DVD-formats.
                                                                                                                                                                                            market.
                                                                                                                                      It was a great opportunity for                        Successful launch of MODULUS: Only
                                                                                                                                      the Korean CD producers to                            short time after introduction end of July
                                                                                                                                      evalute and understand the                            the first contract for MODULUS
                                                                                                                                      difference between CD and
                                                                                                                                                                                            multilayer metallizer has been signed
                                                                                                                                      DVD production. More than
                                                                                                                                      50 persons from more than                             with a customer in Taiwan.
                                                                                                                                      20 different companies attended                       Buhl Data Service, Germany has decided
                                                                                                                                      this unique event.                                    to source SINGULUS SKYLINEs for their
                                                                                                                                                                                            CD- and DVD 5 replication. 8 machines
                                                                                                                                      Herewith SINGULUS thanks
                                                                                                                                                                                            have been installed within 2 months.
                                                                                                                                      DAE JOO Ind. Co. also in the
                                                                                                                                      name of all other participants                        In Japan the first DVD-SPACELINE was
                                                                                                                                      for the perfect organisation of                       finally commissioned at our customer
                                                                                                                                      this DVD Seminar.                                     Toppan Printing.

                                                                       Due to the growth in the Korean CD                                                                                   The network of 3 training centers
                                                                       industry with already more than                                                                                      located in Asia, Europe and USA is an
                                                                       20 installed SKYLINEs and a first                                                                                    important milestone in local customer
                                                                       success in DVD, DAE JOO Ind. Co., the                                                                                support only provided by SINGULUS
                                                                       exclusive representitive of SINGULUS
                                                                                                                                                                                            TECHNOLOGIES.
                                                                       TECHNOLOGIES for Korea,
                                                                       has organized a Seminar „DVD-                                                                                        Only 5 years after its foundation
                                                                       Production 2000“ at the Renaissance                                                                                  SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES will
                                                                       Hotel in Seoul, Korea on September                                                                                   become No. 1 replication equipment
                                                                       2000.During this seminar the divers                                                                                  supplier in 2000 with projected sales of
                                                                       companies like Nimbus,Technotrans,
                                                                                                                                                                                            700 Mio. DEM, approx. 300 Mio. US$.

                                                                                                                     w         o         r       l        d        w          i         d        e
                                                                             SINGULUS                                                                                                   Representatives:
                                                                                                                                                                                        Australia: Opticraft Technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                        Phone: +61-3-97768388,            Fax: +61-3-97769444
                                                                                       TECHNOLOGIES
                                                                                                                         FRANCE: SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES FRANCE                           Benelux and France: Vacuum OnLine N.V.
                                                                                                                         Phone: +33 - 47 58 - 6 09 54, Fax: +33 - 47 58 - 6 09 55       Phone: +32-2-478 - 0184,   Fax: +32-2-478 - 4040
                                                                             Headquarters:                               e-mail: singulus@club-internet.fr
                                                                                                                         GREAT BRITAIN: SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES UK LTD                    China: SINGULUS VIKA China
                                                                             SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES AG                    Phone: +44 - 17 93 - 78 42 00, Fax: +44 - 17 93 - 78 42 22     Phone: +852-2406 - 7112,   Fax: +852-2407 - 2021
                                                                                                                         e-mail: singulus_uk@msn.com
4/06-2000-MetaCom Printed in Germany, Technical alterations reserved

                                                                             Hanauer Landstrasse 103, D-63796 Kahl                                                                      China: SAMLINK Technology Co. E-mail: Sanli@publicl.sz.js.cn
                                                                                                                         ITALY: SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES Italia s.r.l.
                                                                             Tel.: +49 - 61 88 - 440 - 0                 Phone: +39 - 07 17 93 03 12, Fax: +39 - 07 17 93 08 21         Phone: +86-512-8259 - 293    Fax: +86-512-82514 - 68
                                                                                                                         e-mail: singulus.italia@fastnet.it                             Czech Republic: Battenfeld Smid a spol., s.r.o. Zastoupeni CR
                                                                             Fax: +49 - 61 88 - 440 - 110                LATIN AMERICA: SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES Ltda.                     Phone: +420-311-670253        Fax: +420-311-670795
                                                                             e-mail: sales@singulus.de                   Latin America
                                                                                                                         Phone: +55 - 11 36 41 01 13, Fax: +55 - 11 36 41 14 46         Hong Kong: VIKA International Ltd. , E-mail: alfred@vika.com.hk
                                                                             Internet: http://www.singulus.de            e-mail: latinamerica@singulus.com.br                           Phone: +852-2406 - 7753,     Fax: +852-2896 - 0347
                                                                                                                         MALAYSIA: SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES SDN BHD
                                                                                                                         Phone: +60 - 604 - 644 - 0022, Fax: +60 - 604 - 634 - 1327e-   India: Optical Disc Technologies    E-mail: odt@bom5.vsnl.net.in
                                                                                                                         mail: Singulus@tm.net.my                                       Phone: +91-22-430 76 14,         Fax: +91-22-4300373
                                                                                                                         SINGAPORE: SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES Asia Pacific5                 Japan: MEDIKEN Inc.,E-mail: hyakusoko@mediken.co.ip
                                                                                                                         Phone: +65 - 7 41 19 12, Fax: +65 - 7 41 12 13                 Phone: +81-3-5470 - 9801,     Fax: +81-3-5470 - 9377
                                                                                                                         e-mail: singulus@singnet.com.sg
                                                                                                                         SPAIN: SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES Iberica                           Korea: DAE JOO Industrial Company, E-mail: DAEJOO@UNITEL.CO.KR
                                                                                                                         Phone: +34 - 9 36 75 00 25, Fax : +34 - 9 35 90 64 26          Phone: +82-2-555 - 4017,      Fax: +82-2-553 - 6076
                                                                                                                         e-Mail: singulus@singulus-iberica.com
                                                                                                                         UNITED STATES AND CANADA:                                      Poland: Tadeusz Pupek, Dipl. Ing.
                                                                                                                         SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES Inc.                                     Phone: +49-8104 352             Fax: +49-8104 352
                                                                                                                         Phone: +1 - 860 - 683 - 80 00, Fax: +1 - 860 - 683 - 80 10     Taiwan: ACEWAY METROTEC CO., LTD., E-mail:a25960@ms18.hinet.net
                                                                                                                         e-mail: mac@singulus.com                                       Phone: +886-2-2716 - 9178, Fax: +886-2-2716 - 9014
                                                                                                                         West-Coast Office:
                                                                                                                         Phone: +1 - 650 - 712 - 17 11, Fax: +1 - 208 - 988 - 86 23     Thailand: Datron Thai Co., Ltd., E-mail: solar@ksc15.th.com
                                                                                                                         e-mail: rnuffer@singulus.com                                   Phone: +66-2-392-0224 - 6,       Fax: +66-2381 - 2971
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