Spanish Fusion/Particle Physics projects. IFMIF and European DONES Spanish bid - National Fusion Laboratory - Ineustar
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Spanish Fusion/Particle Physics projects.
IFMIF and European DONES Spanish bid
National Fusion Laboratory
M. Perez
Fusion Materials and Technology
Research and Development - Areas of Interest
Materials Technology
Insulator and Ceramic Materials Characterization
Structural Material Characterization & Development
Materials Modeling (molecular dynamics & rate theory)
3DMU of a future IFMIF-type Fusion Neutron Source for Materials Irradiation
DEMO Design and R&D
Dual Coolant Breeding Blanket Design
Advance Technologies for Tritium Extraction
Corrosion and Permeation characterization
Coatings Development and Characterization
Artistic recreation of the next step fusion reactor DEMO (Demonstration Reactor)
Plasma Physics (Stellerators)
TJ-II Stellerator (CIEMAT, Madrid) LHD Stellerator (NIFS, Toki)
International Collaboration in Fusion Research
Broader Approach Agreement
International Collaboration in Fusion Research
Broader Approach Agreement
Broader Approach Agreement
IFMIF/EVEDA
The Spanish (CIEMAT) contribution (in-kind) represents around 19% of the overall
IFMIF/EVEDA Project and around 28% of the European Contribution
IFMIF Engineering Design
Completed on-schedule in June 2013
IFMIF Intermediate Eng. Design Report (IIEDR)
published
CIEMAT actively involve in the discussions on further
collaborations for the definition of post-BA activities
IFMIF Intermediate Engineering Design Report (IIEDR)
Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator
Collaboration with industry:
INDRA, Greenpower, JEMA, Empresarios
Agrupados, BTESA, Added Value Solutions, TTI
CIEMAT’s In-Kind Contribution to the Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator (LIPAc) norte, …
Broader Approach Agreement
LIPAc – Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator
Accelerator Protoptype (LIPAc)
Broader Approach Agreement
LIPAc – Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator
Spain(CIEMAT) contributes practically to all LIPAC systems, representing around
24% of the overall LIPAc sub-project and around 31% of the European Contribution
Collaboration with other Spanish institutions:
Ceremony held recently in Rokkasho on the celebration of the success of the injector
commissioning and the start of installation of RFQ and RF Power Systems
Collaboration with industry:
INDRA (RF Modules); JEMA (HVPS); BTESA (SSPA); Seven Solutions (LLRF); AVS (MEBT
scrappers, others..); ENGIE (RF Water Cooling System); CADINOX (Beam Dump
Shielding); Empresarios Agrupados (Eng. Design of RF Water Cooling System);
AFARVI (MEBT Cooling System); ELYTT (HEBT Magnets, MEBT magnets power
supplies); ANTEC (MEBT magnets, HEBT Dipole); TRINOS (BPM), DMP (Bunchers)….
Broader Approach Agreement
LIPAc – Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator
RF Power System
(in collaboration with CEA and SCK.MOL)
• 16 amplifier chains (based on tetrodes)
RFQ chains: 8 x 200 kW
SRF LINAC chains: 8 x 105 kW
• 2 Buncher chains; 2 x 16 kW (SSPA)
• 18 Coaxial transmission lines
• Power Supply system including 12 HVPS
• Water cooling system (3150 kW; 310 m3/h)
Broader Approach Agreement
LIPAc – Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator
MEBT (Medium Energy Beam Transport Line)
Match RFQ output beam profile to the SRF LINAc, transversally and longitudinally. Longitudinal
forces applied by means of two RF resonant cavities (rebunchers). The radial dimensions are
controlled by one quadrupole triplet and one quadrupole doublet. The transverse position of
the beam is corrected by the magnetic steerers integrated into the quadrupoles.
Broader Approach Agreement
LIPAc – Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator
Diagnostics and Diagnostic Plate
CIEMAT in collaboration with CEA (France)
and INFN (Italy)
Represents an important challenge due
to:
High intensity; high power
Low energy; low b
Diagnostics (interceptive and non-
interceptive) all along the accelerator line
for control and characterizing the beam
(more that 16 instrumentation at DP)Broader Approach Agreement
LIPAc – Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator
HEBT (High Energy Beam Transport Line)
It transports the 9 MeV beam to the beam dump. A bending magnet reduces the neutron
and gammas backscattering towards upstream components. A magnetic beam expander
reduces the power density on the beam dump to design values (< 200 kW/cm2);
furthermore, a lead shutter, closed during beam shutdown act as a gamma shield from
the activated beam dump
Main Components:
Quadrupoles
Dipole
Diagnostics
Lead shutter
Other important components:
Cooling system
Vacuum system
Magnets power supply
Local Control System
Mechanical supportsBroader Approach Agreement
LIPAc – Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator
Beam Dump
Conically shaped to optimize the beam power
absorption (1.125 MW), fabricated in copper
by electro-deposition
Main Components:
Beam Dump Cartridge
Shielding
Disconnection System
Water Cooling SystemInternational Collaboration in Fusion Research
Broader Approach AgreementBroader Approach Agreement
DEMO Design and R&D
Within the BA activities CIEMAT and NIFS are involved in different tasks related
with SiC/SiC composites and Corrosion and Permeation Technology
SiC/SiC Composites (NIFS)
Collaboration up to 2017.
CIEMAT interested in further
strengthening the collaboration in this
area; in particular: FCI and Dual Coolant
Breeder Blankets
Corrosion and Permeation Experimental set-up in Japan to measure deuterium permation and results for different type of SiC materials
(right) ; Absorption/desorption measurement of deuterium during electron irradiation at CIEMAT (left)
Technology
Collaboration with Prof. Konishi (Kyoto) recently started
Two main areas of collaboration identified:
First Phase: LiPb corrosion experiments
Second Phase: Tritium Extraction Technology
Other possible areas to be explored: Small Samples Testing Techniques, Breeder
Materials Characterization, Insulator Material Irradiation and CharacterizationInternational Collaboration in Fusion Research
Broader Approach AgreementBroader Approach Agreement
JT60-SA
Satellite Tokamak in support to ITER for research of advance configurations towards
steady state. In-Kind contributions of Cryostat Main Body and Cryostat Base
Cryostat Base
1
NODAL SOLUTION
STEP=11 Z
SUB =4 MAR 1 2010
TIME=11 X Y 12:04:39
UZ (AVG)
RSYS=0
DMX =.004966
SMN =-.002898
SMX =.002771 MX
Designed by CIEMAT and manufactured MN
by IDESA and ASTURFEITO, Spain.
Delivered to Naka in December 2012 -.002898
-.002268
-.001638
-.001008
-.378E-03
.252E-03
.882E-03
.001511
.002141
.002771
Installed in March 2013
Static Structural Analysis (Ansys Simulations Software) of the Cryostat Bases (top left) ; Crysotat base being
manufactured at Spain (bottom left); Inauguration Ceremony at Naka (rigth)
Cryostat Main Body
Designed by CIEMAT.
Under manufacture by ASTURFEITO, Spain
To be delivered to Naka by the end of 2016
Static Structural Analysis (Ansys Simulations Software) of the Cryostat Main Body (top) ; Supporting structures being
manufactured at Asturfetito Workshop (bottom)International Collaboration in Fusion Research
The ENS project and IFMIF/DONESInternational Collaboration in Fusion Research
The ENS project and IFMIF/DONES
F4E: EU Joint Undertaking in charge of the implementation of the EU contribution
to ITER and the Broader Approach (incl. IFMIF)
EUROfusion Consortium: Consortium of Research Labs in charge of the
complementary Fusion R&D activities
Based on an agreement between F4E and EUROfusion, next steps up to
2020–beyond IFMIF/EVEDA- on the development of the neutron source
project will be implemented by the so-called ENS project in the framework
of the EUROfusion Consortium and in close collaboration with F4E.
• Objectives of the ENS project
(as of the EUROfusion Consortium Workprogramme):
To be ready for IFMIF/DONES construction in
2020International Collaboration in Fusion Research
The ENS project and IFMIF/DONES
The 2014 EU Roadmap concluded that DEMO requirements
can be fulfilled with a smaller neutron source
IFMIF-DONES (Demo-Oriented
Neutron Source)
Main technical characteristics
Based on IFMIF Preliminary Engineering Design…
One full energy (40 MeV) accelerator with angular incidence
Full size IFMIF Test Cell: only half cooling needed
Full size IFMIF Li loop: only half cooling, half purification system needed
Reduced number of irradiation modules to be used: no need of Tritium
online measurements and strong simplification of PCPs
Minimum irradiated materials (modules, target,…) manipulation in the
plant: irradiated HFTM transferred in a cask to an external facility, if possible
Waste management reduced to the minimum: all wastes transferred in
casks to external facilitiesInternational Collaboration in Fusion Research
The ENS project and IFMIF/DONES
EVEDA
“feasible” time schedule based on the assumption that engineering design activities are
developed continuously in the near future and manufacturing activities will start only
after the end of IFMIF/EVEDA project AND on F4E budget availability assumptions
Time to be ready for operation: 10-12 years
Site decision to be taken in 2016-17 (F4E already asked to EU countries for proposals;
EU-JA scope discussions are going-on)International Collaboration in Fusion Research
IFMIF/DONES Site Discussion
IFMIF/DONES will probably be included in
a new Post-BA Agreement between EU
and JA, presently under discussion
IFMIF/DONES sitting is still not decided: it
can be either JA (Rokkasho) or EU
Several EU possible sites has been
identified
One of them could be in Spain: Granada
regionSpanish Fusion/Particle Physics projects.
IFMIF/EVEDA and European DONES Spanish bid.
National Fusion Laboratory
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