Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people's groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 - Age UK

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Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people's groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 - Age UK
Speaking Up
         for Our Age:
  Celebrating 75 years of national and local
   older people’s groups and organisations
           in Scotland, 1943-2018

Speaking Up for Our Age:
Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people's groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 - Age UK
Contents

                                                                                           1940s
                                                                                           OLD AGE IN THE NEW WORLD
                                                                                           PAGE FOUR                  Speaking Up for Our Age:
                                                                                                                      Celebrating 75 years of           2018 is a special
                                                                                                                      national and local older
                                                                                                                      people’s groups and
                                                                                                                                                        year for older
                                                                                           1950s                      organisations in Scotland,        people’s groups and
                                                                                           Doors of opportunity       1943-2018
                                                                                                                                                        organisations in
                                                                                           PAGE EIGHT                 Compiled and edited
                                                                                                                      by Elizabeth Bryan,
                                                                                                                                                        Scotland. 75 years
                                                                                                                      Age Scotland                      ago Age Scotland’s
                                                                                           1960s                      Published by Age Scotland
                                                                                                                      Causewayside House                predecessor charity,
                                                                                           Hives of Industry
                                                                                           PAGE FOURTEEN
                                                                                                                      160 Causewayside
                                                                                                                      Edinburgh EH9 1PR
                                                                                                                                                        the Scottish Old
                                                                                                                      www.agescotland.org.uk            People’s Welfare
                                                                                                                      Design by
                                                                                                                      www.theroundroom.co.uk
                                                                                                                                                        Committee, was set up.
                                                                                                                      © Age Scotland
                                                                                           PAGE TWENTY                ISSN 1747-4515                    In 1943 there were only three older
                                                                                                                                                        people’s welfare committees in
Cover photograph: Members and Volunteers, Broomlands and Bourtreehill Age Concern, 1984.

                                                                                                                                                        Scotland. These were in Dundee,
                                                                                           1980s                                                        Edinburgh and Peebles. The
                                                                                                                                                        Scottish Old People’s Welfare
                                                                                           Fighting Inequality
                                                                                                                                                        Committee’s immediate aims
                                                                                           PAGE TWENTY SIX
                                                                                                                                                        were to investigate the position of
                                                                                                                                                        older people in Scotland and raise

                                                                                           1990 s                     Age Scotland, part of
                                                                                                                                                        awareness of their needs, and to
                                                                                                                                                        support the development of local
                                                                                           MAKING OUR VOICES HEARD    the Age Network, is an            old people’s welfare committees
                                                                                           PAGE THIRTY FOUR           independent charity               around the country. In 2018 there
                                                                                                                      dedicated to improving the
                                                                                                                                                        are more than 1000 organisations
                                                                                                                      later lives of everyone on
                                                                                                                      the ageing journey, within a      in membership of Age Scotland
                                                                                           2000s                      charitable company limited        alone, each providing friendship,
                                                                                           THE NEW MILLENNIUM         by guarantee and registered       activities or services for older people,
                                                                                                                      in Scotland. Registration         or campaigning on behalf of older
                                                                                           PAGE FORTY TWO
                                                                                                                      Number: 153343 Charity
                                                                                                                      Number: SC010100.                 people. Many of these organisations
                                                                                                                      Registered Office:                have been set up by older people,
                                                                                           2010s                      Causewayside House,
                                                                                                                      160 Causewayside,
                                                                                                                                                        and are run by older people.
                                                                                           LOVE LATER LIFE            Edinburgh EH9 1PR.
                                                                                           PAGE FORTY SIX

                                                                                                                      Front cover picture reproduced by kind permission of Broomlands and
                                                                                           Acknowledgements           Bourtreehill Age Concern. All photographs within this publication are the
                                                                                           PAGE FIFTY                 property of Age Scotland unless otherwise stated.
Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people's groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 - Age UK
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018

Celebrating 75 years of national
and local older people’s groups
and organisations in Scotland,
1943-2018

In the build up to our 75th             skills with support from The Living          – so often underestimated,
anniversary, Age Scotland               Memory Association. It brought               undervalued and under reported.
embarked on a project to find           members and staff of Age Scotland            We hope the publication is a fitting
out more about the charity’s            in touch with people who have                tribute to those who have gone
history and the development of          made an important contribution to            before and have put so much
local and national older people’s       the development of older people’s            time, energy and skill into setting
organisations in Scotland. We were      groups and organisations across              up and running organisations to
delighted to be awarded funding         Scotland to learn from them                  make older people’s lives better.
from the Heritage Lottery Fund          and capture their memories and               We hope the publication will spark
to help with some of the project        experiences. It highlighted                          further research into older
costs including support for some        wonderful archives                                        people’s organisations
of our member organisations to          of photographs,                                               and their important
research and celebrate their own        minutes and                                                     place in our
history. The Heritage Lottery Fund      documents that                                                    society - a
also provided us with the resources     generations of                                                     neglected area
to create a timeline publication        older people’s                                                      of study and
– a special issue of Advantage          groups have                                                         attention.
magazine - and a film to present        carefully                                                           Finally, we
and share our story. This timeline      preserved.                                                          hope the
publication is the result of several                                                                        publication
months investigation by volunteers      We hope the                                                        will inspire
and staff – the Age Scotland            publication                                                      policymakers,
History Detectives.                     will give                                                      planners, partners
                                        readers a good                                               and people of all
Our journey back in time started        understanding of the                                      ages to get behind
in the offices of the Scottish          growth and development                              and get involved in older
Council for Voluntary Organisations     of national and local older people’s         people’s groups and organisations,
(SCVO), where we rediscovered the       groups and organisations over the            ensuring Scotland is a good place
minutes of the Scottish Old People’     years, their spirit and vitality, and        to grow old in for all our citizens
Welfare Committee. It took us           the enormous contribution they               today and for future generations.
on many fascinating visits to the       have made and continue to make
National Library of Scotland which      to advancing later life in Scotland.         Elizabeth Bryan
holds many important documents,         We hope the publication shines               Community Development
periodicals and publications            a light on the extraordinary care            Co-ordinator, Age Scotland
relating to our history. It enabled     and commitment that people
us to learn oral history interviewing   have for others in their community           September 2018

                                                             Mary Marshall, Brian Sloan and Maureen
                                                             O’Neill visit the collections of the National
                                                                 Library of Scotland, August 2018
Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people's groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 - Age UK
PAGE FOUR

 1939             1940                   1942                             1943                 1943
 World War II     Conservative led       The Beveridge Report,            The first            The National
 begins.          Wartime Coalition      ‘Social Insurance and            meeting of           Council of Social
                  Government             Allied Services’, is             Scottish Old         Service Scottish
                  is formed.             published. In it William         People’s Welfare     Advisory
                                         Beveridge sets out a plan        Committee            Committee
                                         to put an end to what he         (SOPWC) is held      becomes
                  1940                   calls the ‘five giants’ –        in Edinburgh. A      the Scottish
                  Food and clothes       Want, Disease, Ignorance,        sub committee        Council of
                  rationing begins.      Squalor and Idleness.            on Homes and         Social Services.
                                                                          Older People is
                                                                          immediately
                                                                          set up.

                      s
 1940
OLD AGE IN THE NEW WORLD

                                         In 1943 Britain was in the grip of war. The
                                          entire population had been mobilised to
                                            support the war effort, and there was a
                                             strong sense of community spirit often
                                             transcending social class and other barriers.
                                             There was also a growing determination,
                                             powered by the popularity of the 1942
                                            Beveridge Report, that after the war ended
                                           the country could not go back to pre-war
                                         social conditions.

People wanted the future to           It was in this context that the         formed at this time included the
be better than the poverty            first meeting of the Scottish           Scottish Churches Consultative
and deprivation that had              Old People’s Welfare Committee          Committee and the Citizens
been experienced by earlier           (SOPWC) took place on Friday            Advice Bureaux Advisory
generations. This stirring of         22nd January 1943, in the               Committee.
consciousness included concerns       offices of the National Council         SOPWC brought together a
for a fair deal for older people.     of Social Services Scottish             range of national voluntary
Life expectancy was increasing,       Advisory Committee,                     sector and charitable
the proportion of older people in     Alva Street, Edinburgh.                 organisations concerned with
the population was growing, and       SOPWC was one of number of              the welfare of older people,
the war had drawn attention to        welfare committees established          and the recently established
some of the hardships and needs       by the new National Council of          Edinburgh Old People’s Welfare
of older people.                      Social Services Scottish Advisory       Council and Dundee Old People’s
                                      Committee during World War              Welfare Committee.
                                      II to support the war effort            SOPWC’s immediate aims were
                                      and the social wellbeing of the         to gather information about the
                                      community of Scotland. Other            present position of the care and
                                      important national committees           welfare of “the aged”, to provide
Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people's groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 - Age UK
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018

 1945                  1945                           1945                           1945
 World War II          SOPWC writes to                SOPWC receives a letter        The Lord Provost of
 ends.                 the Department of              from the Department            Aberdeen calls a public
                       Health asking if local         of Health: the Secretary       meeting to gauge
 Labour
                       authorities drawing up         of State will consider         whether an Old People’s
 Government
                       plans for rehousing are        the payment of grants          Welfare Committee
 is formed.
                       including houses and           to Old People’s Clubs          should be formed. The
                       hostels for aged persons       under terms of the Local       Aberdeen Old People’s
                       in their plans.                Government (Scotland)          Welfare Council is set
                                                      Act, 1929.                     up as result of this
                                                                                     meeting, and starts
                                                                                     a Visiting Scheme.

                                                                                            The founding
a platform for discussion, and to      are filled with references to                       members of the
raise awareness of the needs of        endowments of cash and                            Scottish Old People’s
                                                                                          Welfare Committee
older people.                          buildings, and fundraising efforts
                                                                                                (1943)
Founding members put great             to support the opening of new
time and energy into SOPWC’s           Eventide homes by the churches
work and those organisations           and some by old people’s welfare
with federations encouraged their      committees.
                                                                                      Aged Christian Friend
local branches and members to          There were other concerns too. In              Society of Scotland;
support the formation of local         the 1940s most older people lived              Church of Scotland;
old people’s welfare committees        at home. Studies carried out by                Dundee Old People’s
around the country. SOPWC made         SOPWC and the Glasgow Council                  Welfare Committee;
small donations of £20 to new          for Social Service, with funding               Edinburgh Old
committees to help with start-up       support from the Nuffield Trust,
                                                                                      People’s Welfare
expenses.                                               drew attention to
                                                                                      Council; Federation
Throughout the                                            the hidden poverty
                                                          and loneliness              of Soroptomists
1940s SOPWC                                                                           Clubs; Hospital
worked to                                                 experienced by
                                                          older people.               Almoners Association;
address the lack
                                                          Many older people           Council of Women
of appropriate
                                                         were suffering               of Great Britain;
homes and
housing for                                              from malnutrition            Rotary International;
older people.                                            because of lack              Salvation Army;
A working group                                         of means to                   Scottish Central
was formed                                              access or cook                Council of Women’s
to investigate                                          food, and many                Rural Institutes;
the issue in                                            needed domestic               Scottish Council of
1943 and                                                help. Local old
                                                                                      Women Citizens
immediately set                                         people’s welfare
                                                                                      Association; Scottish
about mapping                                           committees piloted
                                                        new initiatives to            Trades Union
existing Homes                                                                        Congress. The
for Older People,                                       help improve diet
                                                       and access to food             Executive Committee
conducting                                                                            of the Public
visits to                                              including early
                                                       Meals on Wheels                Assistance Authorities
established homes, and
                                       Schemes, Home Help Services for                in Scotland was
pressing for the building and
creation of more residential           older people in times of illness,              also invited to send
homes. Committee minutes               and Visiting Schemes.                          representation.
Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people's groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 - Age UK
PAGE SIX

                                         1946               1946              1946                  1946                     1947
                                         National           National          A Voluntary           New Towns Act            Edinburgh Old People’s
                                         Insurance Act      Health            Association           agrees plans for         Welfare Council, the Women’s
                                         introduces         Service Act.      is formed in          5 new towns              Voluntary Service and the
                                         contributory                         Fife to pay           in Scotland:             Medical Officer of Health in
                                         state pensions                       for wireless          Cumbernauld,             Edinburgh pilot the first Meals
                                         at age 65 for                        licenses              East Kilbride,           on Wheels Distribution Service
                                         men and age                          for old age           Glenrothes,              in Scotland, with support
                                         60 for women                         pensioners.           Irvine and               from the Red Cross and the
                                         who have retired                                           Livingston.              Inner Wheel.
                                         from paid
                                         employment.

                                                            s
                                               1940
                                OLD AGE IN THE NEW WORLD
Cutting of first sod for Cameron House nursery ©

                                                                                                                       Homes for Old People
British Association for Early Childhood Education

                                                                                                                       in Scotland
                                                                                                                       Published in 1947 - price one shilling.
                                                                                                                       The publication comprised a listing
                                                                                                                       of 109 Homes in Scotland for Aged
                                                                                                                       Men and Women, compiled with
                                                                                                                       the help of Matrons responsible
                                                                                                                       for the Homes.

                            SOPWC’s First Secretary -
                            Miss Grace Drysdale
                            Grace Drysdale was a pioneering
                            figure in Edinburgh. She was                   In 1940 Grace Drysdale took up
                            one of the leaders of Edinburgh                the post of Deputy Secretary of
                            University Settlement, a charitable            the Scottish Council of Social
                            organisation that she helped                   Service. In this role she became
                            to found in 1905 to promote                    the first Secretary of SOPWC,               The list includes:
                            community development and                      and she travelled the country
                                                                                                                       Campbell-Johnstone Home for Aged
                            the alleviation of poverty in the              meeting with civic leaders,
                                                                                                                       Indigent Gentlewomen, Crieff.
                            city. University undergraduates,               church ministers and branches
                                                                                                                       Charge is: £3 3 shillings.
                            academics and researchers                      of national organisations such
                                                                                                                       Remarks: Over 60 years of age. Able
                            were resident in ‘Settlement                   as the Soroptomists and Rotary,
                                                                                                                       to look after themselves. Medical
                            Houses’ which were situated in                 to talk about the SOPWC and the
                                                                                                                       Certificate of good health required.
                            underprivileged communities.                   needs and hardships of older
                            Grace Drysdale was the warden                  people and to encourage and                 Sir William Fraser Home, Edinburgh.
                            of one of these Settlement                     support the setting up of local old         Charge is: £60 per annum.
                            Houses, Cameron House. In 1934                 people’s welfare committees. She            Remarks: Preference given to
                            the University Settlement opened               retired from her post in 1950 and           authors and artists in necessitous
                            the Cameron House Nursery                      took a country house in Gifford,            circumstances. A certain amount
                            School, founded and endowed                    “to accommodate elderly people              of coal and gas allocated to
                            by Grace Drysdale.                             who need a summer holiday”.                 each tenant.
Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people's groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 - Age UK
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018

 1948                                                                        1948                                                   1948                                                            LIFE EXPECTANCY IN 1948
 National Health                                                             National                                               Glasgow Old People’s
 Service (NHS) is born.                                                      Assistance Act.                                        Welfare Committee is
 For the first time,                                                                                                                founded. 180 people
 hospitals, doctors,                                                                                                                attend the public
 nurses, pharmacists,                                                                                                               meeting held in the
 opticians and dentists                                                                                                             Royal Philosophical
 are brought together              NA TI ON AL
                                                               THE NEW
                                                                                                                                    Society, and chaired by                                              MEN:                    WOMEN:
 under one umbrella
 organisation to provide
                                    HE AL TH
                                    SE RV IC E
                                                                                                                                    Sir Hector Hetherington.
                                                                                                                                    A donation of £1000                                              63.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                      YEARS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 67.6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  YEARS
 services that are free          Your new National Health
                                 is it? How do you get it?
                                                                         *

                                                           Service begins on 5th July.
                                                                                       What
                                                                                                                                    is made to the new
 for all at the point of         It will provide you with
                                rich or poor, man woman
                                charges, except for a few
                                                            all medical, dental, and
                                                              or child–can use it or any
                                                             special items. There are
                                tions. But it is not a “charity".
                                                                                        nursing care. Everyone–
                                                                                          part of it. There are no
                                                                                         no insurance qualifica-
                                                                  You are all paying for it,
                                                                                                                                    Committee by the
 delivery, financed                                                                                                                 Mr F W Gardner Trust.
                                and it will relieve your money                               mainly as taxpayers,
                                                                  worries in time of illness.

 by taxation.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  VICE.
                                                                                                                                                                                    SCOTTISH COUNCIL OF SOCIAL SER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         convened by the Scottish
                                                                                                                                                                                           Programme of Joint Conference

Building support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and the Aberdeen Old
                                                                                                                     The Week’s Good Cause                                                  Old People’s Welfare Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                            People’s Welfare Council  to be held in the Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      en.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rooms, Municipal Buildings, Aberde

                                                                                                                     On 29 December 1946                                                       THURSDAY,29th MAY and FRIDAY,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             30th MAY, 1947.

In the immediate post                                                                                                at 8.25pm Sir Hector
war years SOPWC                                                                                                      Hetherington, Principal of the                              2.30p.m
                                                                                                                                                                                                       THURSDAY, 29th May. PROGRAMME:
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Chairman’s Remarks.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Provost of Aberdeen,
                                                                                                                                                                                            Welcome to Delegates by The Lord
organised a number of                                                                                                University of Glasgow, Vice                                                          Sir Thomas Mitchell, LL.D

                                                                                                                     Chair of the Scottish Council of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Medical Service for the Aged”
public events, broadcasts                                                                                                                                                            ADDRESS: “The Co-ordination of
                                                                                                                                                                                               Dr. A. Greig Anderson, M.A., M.D.,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  F.R.C.P

                                                                                                                     Social Service, and supporter
and conferences to draw                                                                                              of SOPWC and Glasgow Old
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Discussion.

attention to the needs of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     of
                                                                                                                                                                                 3.45p.m               ADDRESS:“Account of the work
                                                                                                                     People’s Welfare Committee,                                               the Scottish Old People’s Welfar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                e Committee”.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Miss Grace Drysdale, J.P., Deputy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Officer

older people and its work,                                                                                           made a radio broadcast appeal                                                    Scottish Council of Social Servic
                                                                                                                                                                                             Secretary, Scottish Old People
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ’s Welfare Committee.

and to galvanise support.                                                                                            on the BBC’s Week’s Good                                     5p.m - 6.30p.m                 TEA INTERVAL.

                                                                                                                     Cause programme on behalf                                                       ADDRESS: “The Housing of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Aged”.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Health for Scotland
                                                                                                                     of SOPWC. As well as raising                                             W. Birrell, Esq., Department of

                                                                                                                     awareness, the appeal raised
Old Age          Old Age in the Ne w World
                                                                                                                     £228 and 15 shillings
in the
                                 SON
                       EMILY D. SAM

                                                                                                                     for the charity.                                               Conferences were held in
New World                                                                                                                                                                           Glasgow in 1945, and in
Exhibition                                                                                                                                                                          Edinburgh, Stirling and
The                                                                                                                                                                                 Aberdeen in 1947
Committee
                                                    LTD.
                        THE PILOT PRESS

                                                                                                                                                                                    96 delegates from Dundee and
organised the
                                                                                                                                                                                    North of Scotland attended the
                                                                                                                                                        ©University of Glasgow

bringing of
                                                                                                                                                                                    Aberdeen Conference, held on
the “Old Age in the New World”
                                                                                                                                                                                    29/30th May 1947 organised
Travelling Exhibition to Scotland.
                                                                                                                                                                                    jointly with the Aberdeen Old
It was shown on 20-25th
                                                                                                                                                                                    People’s Welfare Council.
January 1947 in the Rossleigh
Showrooms, Edinburgh. 2054
people attended, including
many older people. The                                                                                               The Week’s Good Cause was                                      By the end of the 1940s
Ministry of Food gave cookery                                                                                        a BBC Radio Broadcast, first                                   Scottish Old People’s Welfare
demonstrations. The exhibition                                                                                       broadcast on 24 January 1926.                                  Committees and Councils are
received a great many requests                                                                                       Charities quickly realised the                                 flourishing in Aberdeen, Alloa,
for a Home Help Service being                                                                                        power of radio to touch a large                                Ayr, Dundee, Edinburgh, Falkirk,
available for old people when                                                                                        audience and many took up                                      Forres, Glasgow, Nairn and
they were ill.                                                                                                       the opportunity. SOPWC went                                    Inverness. Committees are also
                                                                                                                     on to make a number of similar                                 in development in Kilmarnock,
                                                                                                                     radio appeals in the 1950s.                                    Perth and Vale of Leven.
Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people's groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 - Age UK
PAGE EIGHT

 1951                    1951                 1951                  1951                 1952
 Department of           Falkirk and          At a meeting of       Glasgow Old          The first Old People’s
 Health Circular         District Old         members held          People’s Welfare     Welfare Week is held
 No 51/1951              People’s Welfare     in Edinburgh City     Committee holds      across Scotland, 5-12
 directs local           Committee            Chambers, SOPWC       their second         October 1952 to focus
 authorities to          organises a          becomes an            annual “Old Folks    attention on all aspects
 support voluntary       holiday for          independent body      Week” public         of the welfare of old
 organisations           30 old people        running its own       appeal for           people and encourage
 in the provision        to Callander,        day to day affairs    funding, raising:    the setting up of local
 of a continuing         inspiring other      and activities.                            committees and activities
 welfare service         local committees     The meeting is        £1,936 14s 1d        for older people.
 for old people.         to set up similar    chaired by Miss
                         holiday schemes.     Rodney Murray,
                                              Lady Provost of
                                              Edinburgh.

       195                 0
          D oo rs of Op po rt
                             s
                              un it y

The 1950s was a period of tremendous growth
for older people’s organisations in Scotland.
Local old people’s welfare committees spread
rapidly throughout the country. By 1954 there were
76 committees in operation; Ayrshire alone had 14
committees. Even more impressive was the breadth
of activities and services developed and delivered by
both local committees, and the national Scottish Old
People’s Welfare Committee (SOPWC). Both benefited
from grant funding from the George VI Memorial Fund.
The role of the local committee          Local committees were actively
was to co-ordinate, to bring             encouraged to set up Visiting
together representatives                 Services and to view this work
of statutory and voluntary               as an essential part of their job.    services, chiropody services,
organisations who were willing           Visiting Services were primarily to   holiday schemes, and a host of
to work cooperatively to identify        provide company and alleviate         other activities such as free coal
gaps and needs, and develop or           loneliness but they were also an      or logs, treats, social gatherings
improve support for older people.        important means of establishing       and outings.
The early emphasis on boosting           the needs of isolated older           Nationally, SOPWC championed
the number of residential homes          people in a local area. Local         the formation of new old
for older people gave way                          committees were also        people’s welfare committees
to the development of                                 at the forefront of      and their activities, promoting
a range of welfare                                    establishing social      their work and providing advice,
services that would                                   and recreational         and information guides. The
enable older people                                    clubs for older         Old People’s Welfare, Scottish
to remain in their                                     people, meals           Bulletin was published three
own home, and
improve the quality of                               This forget-me-not club badge belonged
life of older people.                                to Mr Bertie McCubbin. Friendships were
                                                     formed by recognition of the badge.
Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people's groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 - Age UK
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018

1952               1952                          1953                 1953              1953
SOPWC publishes    The Five Thousand Shilling    A SOPWC              Queen’s           SOPWC gives evidence
“A Handbook        Fund in Montrose achieves     survey finds         Coronation.       to the Phillips
of Old People’s    its target enabling the       24 local old         SOPWC             Committee appointed
Clubs” providing   Montrose Old People’s         people’s welfare     provides 3680     by the Chancellor of the
advice on          Welfare Committee to          committees           caddies of        Exchequer to review
the financial      purchase two television       are providing        tea to local      the economic and
administration     sets, one for the residents   chiropody            committees        financial implications
of a club, ideas   of Dorward House, a           services working     to present        of the prospective
for programmes     home for older people,        together with        to older          increase in the numbers
and activities,    and the other for their       branches of the      people during     of “the aged”. Phillips
and examples       Old Folk’s Club.              British Red Cross    Coronation        recommends increasing
of weekly clubs,                                 Society and          Week.             the minimum pension
daily clubs and                                  local authorities.                     age to 68 for men and
lunch clubs.                                                                            63 for women.

times per year, and was packed
with news of developments from
committees and clubs around
the country and reports from the                  Operation Logs in Falkirk
work of SOPWC. As the range of
local services and activities grew                Community spirit bringing the
                                                  generations together in common cause

                                                                                                                   Photograph reproduced by kind permission of Falkirk Age Concern
the Bulletin included fundraising
tips such as Works’ Penny-a-
Week donation schemes, door to
door collections and flag days.
The blue forget-me-not flower
which decorated the front cover
of the Scottish Bulletin became
a symbol for the movement.
Enamel brooches, Christmas
cards, flags for street collections
and envelopes for house to
house collections were produced
with this motif. SOPWC led on
national preparations for Older
People’s Week in Scotland from
1952 onwards, galvanising
interest and providing resources
to local committees to support
their participation.                             “The operation epitomised what can be done when
                                                 there is a true spirit of altruism and co-operation in a
National conferences, meetings
                                                 common cause. The winters were cold, the old people
and training events were
                                                 were in need, the logs were made available thanks
organised by SOPWC to provide
                                                 to the kindness of Cllr Forbes [owner of the Callendar
a platform to share ideas and
                                                 Estate], the Borstal Boys cut them, the Scouts bagged
practice, advance new thinking
                                                 them, the Rotarians and Round Tablers delivered them,
and areas of work, and to
                                                 businessmen lent their lorries, the drivers gave of their
give guidance and support to
                                                 time without recompense, and the Falkirk Old People
volunteers. Importantly, SOPWC’s
                                                 Welfare Committee served tea and pies, provided by
function also included speaking
                                                 Mr Myles, the butcher, at no cost.”
for older people to the Ministries
that affected their wellbeing.                                         Falkirk Old People’s Welfare Committee
                                                                                         Annual Reports 1950s
Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people's groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 - Age UK
PAGE TEN

 1953                     1953              1954                                   1954                 1954
 Comedian Jimmy           SOPWC             SOPWC submission to the                The King             There are 156
 Logan makes a            conference        Guilleband Committee of                George VI Old        clubs in Scotland
 radio broadcast          theme is “A       Enquiry into the cost of               People’s Club        administered
 appeal on behalf         comprehensive     the NHS calls for closer               Development          by, or directly
 of the SOPWC in          Health and        contact between Hospital               Scheme Scottish      connected
 The Week’s Good          Welfare           Authorities and the Welfare            Committee opens      with, local old
 Cause slot. His          Service for       Departments of Local                   to applications.     people’s welfare
 grandparents             Old People”.      Authorities and “more local                                 committees.
 are members                                clinics wherein prevention
 of an Old Folk’s                           work can be carried out in
 Club and he                                order to relieve pressures
 regularly provides                         on hospitals”.
 entertainment.

        195                 0
           D oo rs of Op po rt
                              s
                               un it y                                                 From Airways Terminal
                                                                                       Building to Old Folk’s Club
                                                                                       “In the autumn of 1958 I
                                                                                       noticed an advert offering for
                                                                                       sale the Terminal Building of
SOPWC                                                                                  Silver City Airways at Castle
                                                                                       Kennedy Airport, Stranraer. The
Chairman                                                                               advert was headed ‘Of interest
Miss Rodney                                                                            to Community Associations,
                                                                                       Sports Clubs, etc’. Next day, the
Murray                                                                                 chairman, myself and a local
Miss Rodney Murray                                                                     joiner made the journey to
became Chairman in                                                                     Stranraer and found the building
March 1951, and was                                                                    to be just what was required.
a key figure in SOPWC                                                                  It was only 18 months old
throughout the 1950s                                                                   and the price asked was £850.
and 1960s. Prior to                                                                    After some months delay the
taking up the role she                                                                 building became ours. Our joiners
was Lady Provost of                                                                    dismantled the building, had it
Edinburgh – through                                                                    removed to Milngavie and had it
her brother, Sir                                                                       re-erected in its present position
Andrew Murray, who                                                                     in the Memorial Gardens.”
was elected Lord
Provost, 1947-51.
One of Miss Murray’s                             © The Scotsman Publications Ltd
first engagements as SOPWC Chair
was to give the opening address           are lonely, to aid those with
at the October 1951 SOPWC                 failing powers and create new
Conference on the importance of           interests in the lives of many who
Visiting Schemes, entitled “Doors         had lost hope. These ‘Doors of
of Opportunity for an Old People’s        Opportunity’ are twice blessed.”
Welfare Committee”.                       Impressions of the Conference
                                          Report Old People’s Welfare,                 James Roy, Former Chairman,
“Miss Murray’s talk made one
                                          Scottish Bulletin, 1952                      Milngavie Old People’s Welfare
realise that it is a privilege to knock
                                                                                       Committee. Writing in the
at these Doors of Opportunity, in an
                                                                                       Old People’s Welfare, Scottish
endeavour to comfort those who
                                                                                       Bulletin, 1966
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018

 1955                                            1955                                     1955
 SOPWC holds the                                 SOPWC’s Information Handbook             “Gather Round”
 first of a series of                            of Old People’s Welfare, known as        is the theme for
 training courses                                “The Wee Blue Book”, is published        Old People’s Week.
 for voluntary                                   by The Scottish Council of Social        SOPWC organises
 workers in Old                                  Service. The Handbook includes           a national poster
 People’s Welfare.                               information for the older citizen        competition to create
 The courses                                     that visitors or workers need to         publicity for the Week.
 are funded by                                   know such as welfare services,           The winning entry
 a grant from                                    pensions, health services, legal         shows “three elderly
 the King George                                 affairs, banking accounts, the           people gathered
 VI Memorial                                     making of a will, income tax,            companionably round
 Foundation Social                               housing and holidays.                    a blazing fire”.
 Service Scheme
 (Old People).

                                                                   “A lovely old house, just off the main road and
                                                                   with a pretty garden in front, has been acquired
                                                                   by the Alloa Old Peoples Welfare Committee for

      l d Pe o p l e ’s We l fa re                                 a Day Club. All the club premises are on ground
The O                      951                                     level. They consist of two small sitting rooms

 Scottish Bulletin 1                                               and a very large drawing room, all furnished
                                                                   with small tables and chairs upholstered in a
                                                                   warm red colour; a small chiropody room with
Leaflets are available on:       No 3 gives a useful               a basin, bath, and a comfortable sofa; a wireless
No. 1. How to start an           sample visitor’s record           room gifted and maintained, even to weekly
Old People’s Welfare             sheet. In its essence             fresh flowers, by the Alloa Rotary Club.”
Committee. Price 1d.             visiting must be a                Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1952
No. 2. Suggestions for           call from a friend, but
                                 underlying this is a
Local Old People’s Welfare
                                 responsibility that can          The Kirkwall Good
Committees. Price 1d.
                                 only be discharged               Companions Club in Orkney
No. 3. The Organisation of       by the keeping of an
a Visiting Service. Price 1d.                                     “Each Wednesday afternoon anything,
                                 adequate record both by          depending upon the weather, up to 50 people
No. 4. Notes for the Use of      the individual visitor and       foregather in a pleasant carpeted room in
Visitors to Old People.          the Visitation Organiser.        the community centre for social intercourse
Price 1d.
                                                                  and recreation. Happy hours are whiled away
                                                                  in Euchre, whist, draughts and dominoes
Holidays to other Homes                                           while groups around the two fire places
                                                                  recall reminiscences of bygone days; the old
“My committee arranged a holiday for five of our old folk         salts recall stirring episodes in their seafaring
and I received five in exchange. We made no alteration            experiences, while the oldest and one of the
in payments, no exchange of ration or pension books.              most active ladies, now aged over 90, intrigues
We simply took our people by car and brought back the             her listeners with memories of the many great
others. The return journey is to be undertaken by the             houses in which she served in the spring and
other Matron, and this gives the Matrons a chance to see          summer of her strength. Always before the
each other’s Homes. It enables the old folk to make new           meal at 5pm, a short concert provided by local
friends with whom they can correspond and even visit.”            and able talent, is held.”
Matron of a Home, Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1951         Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1952

“50% of old people treated cannot                                  cut nails for the first time for three years
attend a hall or clinic and must be                                and one old man’s nails were so thick a
visited in their own homes. Many are                               relative had been forced to cut them with
unable to write or telephone and                                   a tinsmith’s cutters!”
depend upon a visitor to make their                                        Chiropodist Report, Old People’s Welfare,
appointment. In more than one case I                                                         Scottish Bulletin, 1953
PAGE TWELVE

         1956                                                1957                                   1958
         A survey finds 35 Old People’s                      Young people                           The Glasgow Retirement
         Welfare Committees and the                          play a prominent                       Council is founded following a
         Women’s Voluntary Service are                       part in Older                          report and conference on the
         providing meals for older people.                   People’s Week                          welfare of retired people in the
         Glasgow Old People’s Welfare                        providing and                          Glasgow area - many of whom
         Committee (GOPWC) and the WVS                       delivering parcels                     were found to be “just looking
         supply 15,618 meals to old people                   to housebound                          at the wall”. The Council’s first
         in their own homes in one year up to                older people.                          day release Preparation for
         30th June 1956. During this period                                                         Retirement Course is held
         GOPWC also provides 14,750 meals                                                           at Langside College.
         in its 9 lunch clubs.

       195                 0
          D oo rs of Op po rt
                             s
                              un it y                                                           The Welfare Van in Skye
                                                     KING GEORGE VI                             In March 1956 Skye
King George VI                               TRAINING COURSE FOR VOL
                                                                     UNTARY WORKERS             Old People’s Welfare
Training course for                                  IN OLD PEOPLE’S WELFARE
                                                                                                Committee put a Welfare
voluntary workers in                                           KELSO
                                                       Friday and Saturday,
                                                                                                Van on the road, funded by
old people’s welfare                                18th and 19th March, 1955                   a grant from the National
                                                                 HOSTESS:                       Corporation for the Care of
                                                    Miss Rodney M Murray OBE
This was the first of 20 Residential         Chairman of the Scottish Old
                                                                                      ,         Older People.
Leaders Training Courses to be                                                     People’s
                                                         Welfare Committee                      “Driven by voluntary helpers
held throughout Scotland by                 The course was divided into
                                                                                six sessions    an average of 300 miles a
SOPWC, under the King George                  and aimed at giving instruct
                                                                                  ion and       month has been covered.
                                                  imparting knowledge about:-
VI Social Service Scheme (Old                                                                   The services now able to be
                                                 1. The old person’s point of
People). The object of the course         2. The complementary nature
                                                                                    view.
                                                                                                                                 continued >
was to bring a few key people                          and statutory services.
                                                                                 of voluntary
                                                                                                Preparing for Old People’s Week in Bathgate
together from each town and                     3. The voluntary worker in act                  - Mrs E Henderson, Mr D Tervit and Mr A Hendry
                                                                                     ion.
district who would return to their                          4. Friendly visits.                 distribute copies of Bathgate Old People’s Week
own areas prepared to start a             5. How the work may be plan
                                                                                ned in your
                                                                                                programme from their sky blue Information
                                                                                                Centre –a van donated by Bathgate
local committee or develop the                          own town or village.
                                                                                                Co-operative Society
work of an existing Old People’s                 6. What other areas are doin
                                                                                      g.
                                        Guest speakers led the stud
Welfare Committee. During                      Prepared notes were given
                                                                          y group sessions.
                                                                                   out.
1955-57 337 people attended                    The local Drama Group gav
                                                                                   ea
9 Regional Leaders Courses in                   Demonstration of Visiting with
Kelso, Dundee, Crieff, Ayr, Fort                   a production of the play,
                                                     “It isn’t always easy”.
William, Inverness, Kirkcaldy,
Dumfries and Aberdeen.

Household Pets
“Lochaber District Committee has an imaginative Chairman in Mrs
Hobbs who has many original inspirations. Not the least of these
is supplying budgies to old people who are alone and like birds. A
budgie can be a great companion and less trouble than a cat or a
dog. The greatest difficulty lies in getting cages. If anyone has an
unwanted cage and could get it delivered to the SOPWC it would be
passed on to Mrs Hobbs.”
                                                           Old People’s Welfare,
                                                          Scottish Bulletin, 1957
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018

 1959                                                              1959                   1959
 The Queen Mother opens the                                        Glasgow Old            There are 121 constituted
 Five Ways Club in Dundee,                                         People’s Welfare       old people’s welfare
 a new daily club providing a                                      Committee              committees affiliated
 midday meal for older people.                                     has 67 clubs in        to the SOPWC, “and a
 One of its most popular                                           operation in the       further 140 committees
 facilities is a bath. The club                                    City with a total      which cannot yet
 also opens a laundrette,                                          membership             meet the conditions
 and a laundry service.                                            of 8256; many          of affiliation but which
                                                                   are operating          are known to be doing
                                                                   at capacity.           excellent work in
                                                                                          their areas”.

                                                       The 1959 Edition
                                                                        d
                                                      of the A BC for Ol
provided are many and varied.
Some volunteers have taken an                            People’s Week
average of five people at a time
                                                                               Remember that many people
to shopping, other people have
been transported to hospital or
                                         Activity in Retirement!               are lonely but particularly
to physiotherapy and chiropody           Boost Old People’s                    those who are not so active as
clinics. The van has also enabled        Theatrical Talent!                    they were!
the chiropodist to visit outlying        Conveyance to Church                  Old associations make
crofts. A home was found for two         on Sundays!                           happy conversations!
ladies and they were conveyed
to it and their friends have been        Drives in Private Cars!               Privacy is precious and
taken to visit them. The Home            Exchange outings                      a delicate approach is
Help is taken round, transport has       between Clubs!                        recommended for all those
been provided to the Ferry and to                                              who would like to form a
church, and the van was used to
                                         Fund raising – Ask your local         Visiting Committee!
                                         Chemist if you can have
take old people to see the Queen
                                         a year’s takings from his             Quiz Competitions for
when she visited the island.”                                                  Old People’s Gatherings!
                                         weighing machine!
               Old People’s Welfare,
                                         Gift Vouchers from Local              Reading to those with
              Scottish Bulletin, 1957                                          failing sight and Talking Book
                                         Shops at Christmas-Time!
                                                                               Machines for the Blind!
                                         Handicraft Lessons for
                                         Retired Persons!                      Sing-Songs by
                                                                               Old People’s Choirs!
                                         Individuality of the Senior
                                         Citizens respected!                   Tea-parties in private houses!
                                         Jollifications at regular             Useful little jobs done
                                         intervals!                            to help the frail!

                                         Knitting orders obtained              Variety in Club Activities
                                         for gifted older women!               using members talent!

                                         Letter-writing by the Voluntary Woodcraft for elderly men!
                                         Worker with a good hand!        X is reserved for
                                         Meals Clubs – Keep the old      special occasions!
                                         people out of hospital and      Youth can help Age!
                                         the undertaker away.
                                                                         The Zenith - relaxation
                                         New Year Resolution –           and well-being in old age.
PAGE FOURTEEN

 1960                            1960                             1960                           1961
 The Bathgate Old People’s       The Lord Provost                 The Royal Society              Edinburgh and
 Community Centre Fund           of Glasgow, Sir                  for the Prevention             Leith Old People’s
 reaches £4000. Among            Myer Galpern                     of Accidents “Check            Welfare Council
 the latest donations are £3     MP, opens the                    That Fall Campaign”            lease the historic
 collected by four local girls   first Crafts and                 receives completed             Lamb’s House
 who raised the money by         Hobbies Centre                   questionnaire cards from       from the National
 carol singing at Christmas.     for retired men                  members of old people’s        Trust for Scotland
                                 in Penilee. The                  clubs across Scotland          to accommodate
                                 centre is the only               revealing “widespread          their 450
                                 one of its kind                  rheumatism and                 members. The

                            19   in Britain.                      arthritis, bad conditions      programme at
        HIVES OF INDUSTRY

                                                                  of the feet and lack           Lamb’s House
                                                                  of safety aids in the          inspires day clubs

                            60
                                                                  bathroom”.                     and centres
                                                                                                 across Scotland.

The development of Old People’s Clubs dominates the pages
of the Old People’s Welfare Scottish Bulletins throughout the 1960s.
Weekly old people’s clubs continued to grow in number supported by the local old
people’s welfare committees and other groups who obtained the use of a room
or a church hall one afternoon a week to bring older people together for weekly
entertainment, tea, and companionship. These clubs remain important to this day.
But by the 1960s many local old                    (his Provost’s personal allowance) to individuals
                                                   who by some
people’s welfare committees were                   scheme of
also looking to run daily clubs which              their own
could accommodate a host
of services and activities to    Building of the Evergreen Hall in Hawick
interest and suit the needs of
their members. Significantly,
they were also working
towards having their own
club premises.
SOPWC was represented on the Scottish
Committee of the King George VI
Foundation, Old People’s Club Development Scheme         could make
Scottish Committee by Miss Rodney Murray. The            the £1 grow
scheme made available capital grants to enable the       into £5,
building of new club premises, or to support groups      thereby
to improve existing premises by installing heating       bringing
and new furnishings or the purchase of equipment         in £243
for activities. By 1965 the Scottish Committee had       towards
                                                                                     © The Scotsman Publications Ltd.
awarded £24,530 to older people’s groups.                the total
Grants only paid for a proportion of a club’s project    cost of the old people’s permanent club building.
development costs, however, and old people’s             Together with help from local businesses, the
welfare committees, civic leaders and supporters         town council, door-to door collections and raffles,
embarked on a variety of fundraising initiatives to      the £4000 target was reached within 6 months in
help raise money for club premises. In Dalkeith in       Dalkeith, and the new purpose built club hall
1962, Provost David Smith gave away sixty £1 notes       opened in 1966.
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018

 1961                      1962                         1962                               1962
 Businessman and           The National                 Old People’s Week theme            Prestwick Old People’s
 philanthropist            Assistance Act               is “Friendship and Service         Welfare Committee,
 Cecil Jackson-Cole        (1948). Amendment            between Youth and Age”             founded in 1954, begin
 founds the Help           gives powers to local                                           a new service – an old
                                                        Hamish Henderson,
 the Aged Refugees         authorities to institute                                        people’s bus to convey
                                                        poet and founder of the
 Appeal for older          welfare activities                                              members to the seaside
                                                        School of Scottish Studies
 refugees affected         for the provision of                                            and the Prestwick
                                                        at Edinburgh University,
 by natural disasters      recreation or meals                                             Evergreen Choir to local
                                                        addresses SOPWC’s Biennial
 and conflict.             for old people.                                                 concert halls in Troon
                                                        Conference on the subject of
                                                                                           and Irvine where they
                                                        folk songs – “a joyful bond,
                                                                                           entertain older people.
                                                        plaited like the generations
                                                                                           £700 is raised locally to
                                                        of men, which links young
                                                                                           purchase the minibus.
                                                        and old and gives sap and
                                                        virr to human existence”.

               The Penilee Crafts and                                            Andrew Atkinson devoted much
                                                                                 of his life to the welfare of older
               Hobbies Centre for Retired Men                                    people and is remembered in the
                                                                                 Scottish Bulletin for his humanity
The Crafts and Hobbies Centre            hobbies in retirement. Local firms      and jokey personality. He was
for retired men in Linburn Road,         donated machines for the wood                                Secretary and
Penilee was ground breaking. It          work and metal                                               Organiser of
was set up by Glasgow Retirement         work rooms, as                                               the Glasgow
Council and Glasgow Corporation          well as scrap                                                Old People’s

                                                                                                                          © The Scotsman Publications Ltd.
following research showing that          wood, metal,                                                 Welfare
too many older people were not           carpet and paint.                                            Committee,
coping well with retirement and          A management                                                 1949-59.
felt lonely and unhappy. They            committee of                                                  In 1961 he
missed having a daily routine, the       local people                                                  became
sense of purpose and self esteem         including retired                                             Secretary and
that work had given them, and            men with                                                      Organiser of
felt cut off from companions.            managerial,                                                   the Glasgow
The Crafts and Hobbies Centre            technical and                                                 Retirement
aimed to provide opportunities for       trade union experience were             Council. He was elected Chairman
fellowship and new interests and         responsible for the day to day          of the Scottish Old People’s
facilities to take part in crafts and    running of the centre.                  Welfare Committee in 1968.

 “There are no instructors. Whether a man                              horses and so on - all very useful in the house.
is accustomed to working with wood, metal,                             They have also been having great fun making
plastics, etc., or not, he is welcomed as a                            dolls houses and furniture, wheel barrows,
member of the centre. The retired men who                              garages, dolls shops etc for the handicapped
are skilled craftsmen are only too happy to                            children of Kilbourne School and for the boys
guide and assist those who have no previous                            and girls in Mearnskirk Hospital.
experience of craft work. No remuneration                      They have been busy too, making aids for disabled
is attached to the work being done, but that does not        people, long handled shoe horns and pick-ups, perspex
mean that the men are merely passing time.                   handles riveted to spoons and forks, perspex collars for
During the first year of the Centre, the members had a       soup plates and dinner plates, playing card holders for
grand time turning the scrap materials available to them     one handed persons, bed rests and bed-tables for the
into all sorts of useful articles, for themselves and for    bed-ridden.
other old people – garden seats, coal bunkers, footstools,   Companionship they have found. Every article they
slipper boxes, work baskets, bedside cabinets, bed tables,   make is needed by someone – and will be appreciated.
coffee tables, ornamental wall brackets, ornamental          Time can no longer be wasted.”
plaster cast figures, fireside and bedside rugs, clothes                                              Andrew Atkinson
PAGE SIXTEEN

 1963                             1963                              1963                                 1964
 SOPWC holds                      St Mungo’s Old                    Glenrothes Old                       Travel Concessions
 its first training               Folk’s Club in                    People’s Welfare                     Act. It is now possible
 course for the                   Glasgow opens                     Committee opens                      for local authorities to
 conveners of                     on 7th October                    a lunch club to                      grant reduced fares
 daily clubs.                     1963. By the end                  help older people                    for elderly persons
                                  of the first operating            who have left                        travelling on any
                                  year the club has                 behind their homes,                  vehicles run by these
                                  806 members.                      friends and familiar                 authorities.
                                                                    surroundings
                                                                    to settle in the

                             19                                     New Town.
         HIVES OF INDUSTRY

                             60
SOPWC organised a programme
of training events for club
conveners across Scotland.
Daily Clubs were held in a variety of premises
from adapted historic houses to purpose built,
new builds. The scope of services offered was
unique to each club and included the provision
of a host of crafts, music, indoor bowling, games
and keep fit activities, libraries, spaces for chat
and company, nutritious and affordable meals,
practical services such as chiropody, hairdressing,
laundry services and hot baths. East Kilbride Old
People’s Welfare Committee even hosted a boot
and shoe repair service.

King George VI day course
for conveners of daily clubs                                         Mrs Carroll addressed the topic of ‘Keeping Fit in
                                                                     Clubs’. The class in physical fitness for older people
52 leaders and helpers from different                                was a new idea to most of us. Mrs Carroll carried
parts of Scotland attended the first SOPWC                           us away with her charm and grace to the point
Training Course for Club Conveners at Lamb’s                         where the whole course became a sea of waving
House, Edinburgh.                                                    (or wavering) arms. Amongst other things, we saw
“Our first greeting came from the Lamb’s                             how standing in a properly balanced way helps the
House Club members out settling themselves                           older person not be knocked over in a thoughtless
comfortably in the sun for a morning pipe and                        crowd. Mrs Carroll’s talk and demonstration drew
crack. Many of us had heard a good                                                       a most enthusiastic response and a
deal about Lamb’s House, and arrived              KING GEORGE VI DAY COUR
                                               FOR CONVENERS OF DAILY
                                                                                   SE
                                                                                CLUBS
                                                                                         number of clubs mean to follow this
in a mood of curiosity and anticipation.                  LAMB’S HOUSE,
                                              BURGESS STREET, LEITH, EDINB
                                                                                         up and start a class.
We saw for ourselves how the services,
                                                                                 URGH.

                                                                                         We ended the talks with some thoughts
                                               WEDNESDAY, 26th AUGUST,
                                                                                1964,

hairdressing, laundry, chiropody – to
                                                        11 a.m to 4.30 p.m
                                                 Buses to Lamb’s House will
                                                                               leave    and discussion about the kind of personal
name a few, were being worked out                  Waverley Station, Edinburgh,
                                                  at 10.50 a.m, and return from
                                                                                        problems that the elderly people have to
and developed…Mrs Bayne’s vital and                 Lamb’s House at 4.45 p.m.
                                             Subjects to be discussed at                face, and where help can be found.”
                                                                           the Courses:
absorbing talk “Club Activities” rounded                 1. Club Activities.
                                                      2. Physical Recreation
off our view of Lamb’s House.                    3. Help with individual problems          Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1964
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018

 1964                        1965                            1965                 1967
 The BBC’s “Home             SOPWC publishes “Age and        The Old People’s     John C Stewart founds the
 This Afternoon - “a         Need in the Countryside”        Welfare, Scottish    Employment Bureau for the
 programme of interest       by Dr Ian Richardson,           Bulletin reports     Retired, organised by the
 to all, with older          Chairman, Aberdeen Old          that Ayrshire,       Glasgow Retirement Council.
 listeners specially in      People’s Welfare Council.       Dunbartonshire,      Over the coming years the
 mind” begins on the         The publication is based        Fife, Lanarkshire,   Bureau, staffed by volunteers,
 Home Service, and is        on a lecture delivered at       Perthshire,          helps to find part-time
 broadcast weekday           the SOPWC Club Conveners        Renfrewshire         employment for 3,261
 afternoons mainly           training course in Brora        and Stirlingshire    older people.
 from London. The first      and highlights 6 needs of       all now have
 Scottish broadcast          older people in rural areas:    more than 20 old
 comes from Lamb’s           health, income, housing,        people’s welfare
 House, Edinburgh.           occupation, company and         committees.
                             spiritual needs.

                                       Dalkeith Daily Club –                             Broughty Ferry Day
                                                                                         Club, first of the
                                       “There is no limit to the good
                                                                                         Dundee Old People’s
                                       that can emerge from it”                          Welfare Committee’s
                                                                                         Daily Clubs, new
                                                                                         premises in 1964
                                                                                         “We have already
                                                                                         experienced frailty creeping
                                                                                         into our club membership.
                                                                                         Many of our original
                                                                                         members are finding it
Perth Old People’s                                                                       difficult to attend… A group
Welfare Council opened                                                                   was formed from the active
its new club at                                                                          members and they visit the
62-64 Tay Street,                                                                        semi-housebound keeping
on 5th September 1960                                                                    them up to date with all
                                                                                         the club news and views.
“The Club is a very attractive                                         “This             A very strong bond exists
one and is a credit to the Perth                                       clubroom          between the active and the
Old People’s Welfare Council.                                          is intended       no longer active members,
Its accommodation includes                                             to banish         and we are amazed
a Hall with a seating capacity                                         the misery        that they give us their
for some 200 people, a large           brought about by isolation from one’s             wholehearted support and
lounge which is attractively           fellow creatures. It is intended to bring         interest, even though it is
decorated and equipped with            people together. It is intended to provide        from long range. This grand
easy chairs, a television set          an atmosphere of warmth, companionship            feeling of camaraderie
and bookcases with a supply of         and social contentment. This can                  in our membership is
modern novels. In addition there       become a base for creating a revolution           most uplifting to all our
is a well equipped kitchen, and        in the community’s obligation to its older        willing workers.”
four rooms of varying size for         members. There is no limit to the good that               Old People’s Welfare,
small group activities. Altogether     can emerge from it. Of all the tasks that I              Scottish Bulletin, 1966
£10,000 has been spent on the          have had to perform in public life none has
new club. A grant was made of          given me greater pleasure, none has given
£1,500 towards this sum by the         me a better sense of accomplishment than
King George VI Old People’s Club       the handing over of these premises to the
Development Scheme.”                   old folk of Dalkeith.”
              Old People’s Welfare,          Provost David Smith at the opening of the
             Scottish Bulletin, 1960             Dalkeith Daily Club, 1st October 1966
PAGE EIGHTEEN

 1968                        1968                        1969                       1969                   1969
 Margaret Bayne              The Health Services         SOPWC’s Biennial           Livingston             Glasgow Old
 of Lamb’s House,            and Public Health Bill      Conference “The            New Town               People’s Welfare
 Leith is named              and the Social Work         New Horizon”,              sets up an Old         Committee opens
 Scotswoman                  (Scotland) Bill make        reflects the growing       People’s Welfare       its 100th Weekly
 of the Year.                the provision of a          interest on learning,      Committee.             Club.
                             home help service           hobbies and
                             a duty of local             occupations

                                                                                                          100th
                             authorities.                in retirement.

                            19
        HIVES OF INDUSTRY

                            60
                                                                           Club Life at St Mungo’s
                                                                           “From Monday to Friday the Club opens
                                                                           at 10.30 a.m. and Club Life immediately
The Daily Club                                                             gets underway. Morning papers are read,
                                                                           the gossip starts, some go to have a hot
in Friockheim                                                              bath, some to arrange about their laundry:
                                 Montrose Old Men’s Club –                 classes go into session. Lunch is served
                                 A Place For Fellowship                    from 12.30 p.m to 130-160 members. It
                                                                           is a an excellent three-course meal, from
                                 “In a nutshell this is not an             Foresthall Hospital, costing 1/- (this is heavily
                                 ambitious project but it is a             subsidised by Glasgow Corporation).
                                 satisfying one. The numbers are
                                 not large but those who want              Afternoons are usually hectic. Drama
                                 to come find peace, fellowship,           group rehearsals, keep fit sessions (50-
                                 and pleasant surroundings, and            100 members attend) which are under
                                 that counts a lot in a lonely life.       the careful supervision of two qualified
                                 When founded, the policy was              physiotherapists from Foresthall, usually end
                                 to provide a place where mainly           amid much laughter and old-time dancing.
“In Friockheim the               elderly men could come and go;            Less hectic are dominoes, cards, reading and
lunches are cooked               chat, smoke, look at the television       the interminable gossip. Tea and a cake at
on the club premises             and above all be cosy. Bachelors          3pm costs 4d.
and are enjoyed                  and widowers often find it difficult      On the financial side many members claim
by members who                   to provide themselves with a              they save as much 4/- to 5/- a day on light,
attend the Lunch                 cosy corner and this clubroom is          fuel and food at home.”
Club but also by                 greatly appreciated by those who
                                                                                 Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1967
many who are                     use it in winter as a place where
housebound.                      there is friendship and warmth,
Some of these                    and with that goes the chance to
meals are delivered              economise on the ever increasing
by the more active               cost of heat and light at home…
members of                       At Christmas there are little gifts,
the Club.”                       and this year to some 30 who still
  Old People’s Welfare,          have coal fires, there was a box
 Scottish Bulletin, 1967         of kindling wood. The verger of
                                 the Episcopal Church sawed and
                                 chopped the lot.”
                                                 Old People’s Welfare,
                                                      Scottish Bulletin
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018

                                                               Hives of Industry
                                                               “It is impossible to be a club member and
                                                               to feel unwanted and useless. The days of
                                                               sitting back and of being entertained have
                                                               gone except for those whose strength permits
                                                               no more. Hives of Industry is a more apt
                                                               description of the clubs. While games of whist,
                                                               darts and carpet bowls are still as popular as
                                                               ever, libraries have grown up, dressmaking
                                                               classes and knitting have been busily engaged
                                                               in, a cobbling group is about to start…”
                                                                           Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin

Dundee Old People’s Welfare Committee
Opens a Bring or Buy Shop, 1968
“It was not our own idea to open a shop in aid of funds
for the Dundee Old People’s Welfare Committee, but we
had read in an edition of the Scottish Bulletin of the Dalry
House Shop in Edinburgh and decided to try a similar one in
Dundee. We approached Dalry House and the Committee
most kindly gave us the benefit of its experience.
                                                               The Woodside Club, run by Aberdeen Old
                                                               People’s Welfare Committee, received £1500
                                                               from the King George VI Foundation,
                                                               Old People’s Club Development Scheme
                                                               Scottish Committee.

                                                               Transport to              Scheme to purchase
                                                               bring people              a Bedford ambulance
                                                                                         which by means of a
                                                               Lamb’s House              hydraulic lift would
                                                               “Lamb’s House was         help us to transport
                                                               awarded £1200 from        the amputation cases
                                                               the King George VI        and the very frail old
                                                               Old People’s Club         people in their own
We were able to rent a shop near the centre of Dundee and      Development               chairs right to Lamb’s
over a few months collected a stock of good cast-off                                     House. Transport to
clothing, bric-a-brac, household linen, books, glass and                                 bring people to the
chinaware. On completion of one year’s trading we                                        centre to have their
found the venture most worthwhile. Our customers,                                        laundry done, for
old and young, appreciate the bargains offered and                                       baths, hairdressing
our helpers agree that although the work is hard it is                                   physiotherapy, lunch
very rewarding. Members of the Townswomen’s Guild                                        and above all to
have generously joined with many other ladies to staff                                   belong once more to
the shop which opens three days a week: Thursdays,                                       a family where there
Fridays and Saturdays. Each Wednesday afternoon is                                       is laughter, fun and a
spent sorting and pricing goods and making the shop                                       sense of belonging.”
ready for opening.”
                                                                                             Old People’s Welfare,
              Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1968                                 Scottish Bulletin, 1968
PAGE TWENTY

 1970                                        1971                        1971              1972
 SOPWC AGM presents “The World               Britain goes decimal.       SOPWC             Lord Polwarth, Minister
 of the Elderly” portable exhibition         The old money -             becomes           of State for Scotland,
 – “a vivid portrayal of what it is like     pounds, shillings and       the Scottish      performs the official
 to become old and alone, what it            pence – is replaced         Old People’s      opening of the new
 is like to become old and needed”,          by a new system             Welfare           premises of the Scottish
 produced by 24 young people                 with 100 pence in           Council.          Old People’s Welfare
 working with older people over              the pound and no                              Council at 5 Manor Place
 a 2 year period.                            shillings.                                    saying “You are a small,
                                                                                           skilled, experienced
                                                                                           nucleus, serving a great
                                                                                           network of voluntary
                                                                                           effort on behalf of the
                                                                                           elderly all over Scotland”.

         1970 s
                                                                                   “Regionalisation” and to working
                                                                                   with the new departments to
On 21st April 1971 the Scottish Old People’s                                       improve support for older people.
Welfare Committee (SOPWC) became the                                               Falkirk Old People’s Welfare
Scottish Old People’s Welfare Council and                                          Committee, for example, was
                                                                                   represented on the Central
adopted an autonomous constitution.                                                Region Social Work Committee.
Since 1951 SOPWC had been operating as                                             In conjunction with the Social
                                                                                   Work Services Group intensive
an independent body in its day to day work                                         training courses on the topic
and national activities, but constitutionally                                      “Social Work with the Elderly” were
had been an advisory sub-committee of the                                          organised for field and residential
                                                                                   social workers employed by local
Scottish Council of Social Service. Now an                                         authorities, hospital boards and
independent charity, the Council appointed                                         voluntary organisations.
its first Director.                                                                Age Concern Scotland began
                                                                                   to grow and was awarded local
After much debate amongst the              unitary, all-purpose councils were      authority revenue grant funding
membership, the Council adopted            formed. The Social Work (Scotland)      to appoint a team of 6 field
the name Age Concern Scotland,             Act 1968, following the publication     development officers working in
retaining the subtitle of the Scottish     of the Kilbrandon Report,               Grampian, Lothian and
Old People’s Welfare Council for           revolutionised statutory social         Strathclyde Regions.
constitutional purposes. Many of           welfare services. Local authorities     New Counselling Services for
the Council’s affiliated old people’s      now had a duty “to promote social       Older People were developed in
welfare committees also chose to           welfare”, allowing for much wider       Aberdeen, Inverurie, Edinburgh,
adopt the Age Concern name, as             scope for planning and delivering       Clarkston/Glasgow, Greenock/Port
did new organisations setting up           services. Social Work Departments       Glasgow and Paisley.
after 1974 who met the charity’s           were set up in each of the Regional     Meetings and conferences were
criteria such as Broomlands and            Councils. Many local authorities also   organised for club conveners.
Bourtreehill Age Concern in Irvine.        established Community Education         Development Officers also
There were other changes too. In           Services following the publication of   organised a symposium on “Older
1975 local government in mainland          the Alexander Report (1975).            People in New Towns”. Some of the
Scotland was reorganised into a            Locally and nationally old people’s     new towns had been in existence
two-tier system of regional and            welfare organisations put great         for 20-30 years and the proportion
district councils; in the islands          effort into keeping abreast with        of older people had grown from
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