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SPECIAL ISSUE
®
NOVEMBER 2020
Winter Thrills for
Everyone
Experience Wild Winter Lights,
toboggan rides and more
Spotlight: Garfield Park
Learn about the history of this
historic gem
Winter for Amphibians
Discover how they survive
the freezing cold
Fall Hayrides at
Mill Stream Run Reservation
Bridal Veil Falls in
Bedford Reservation
A LETTER FROM BRIAN ZIMMERMAN
November is a Time to be Thankful
It’s hard to believe it’s November. As the cooler air and coming
arrival of winter often brings us to a state of introspection,
November also is a time of year to be thankful. While this past year,
has certainly changed our community in ways we still do not yet
understand, there’s still much to be thankful for. I’ve found myself
being more thankful than ever for the Emerald Necklace and the
vision set forth by William Stinchcomb over 100 years ago to protect
greenspace for future generations. Park and trail use remains high and we know that
our parks have been more important than ever to the 48 communities they serve. For
adventure, of course, but also for solace and introspection.
CONTENTS In this month’s publication, I hope you take away something new and hopeful from our
park naturalists. November is “prime time” for a great diversity of bird species. Easily spot
2 Letter from Brian the colors of migrant birds among the leafless landscape, as strong winds bring in a wide
3 Woodpeckers in Winter variety of gulls and loons along our shoreline. These birds make our great lake their winter
home due to the large populations of fish and are a positive a sign of the health of our
4 Wisdom of the Woolly Bear waterways.
& Life in the Leaf Litter
The November issue is also filled with ideas for adventure. While the weather is getting
5 Naturalist’s Almanac & cooler, it’s a perfect time to bundle up for a long hike and explore somewhere new.
Gift of Nature Cleveland Metroparks many waterfalls are some of the most magical sights to seek out
6 Eastern Wild Turkey & this time of year. Our naturalists have outlined a few highlights in Bedford Reservation for
you to explore. While ice fishing is still a ways away, we have a few tips to help you prepare
Winter Preparation
if you’re looking to try winter fishing!
7 Prehistoric People &
While this year has been different and difficult, it has also allowed us to get creative and
Full Beaver Moon
provide new opportunities for our park guests. From the magical decorative adventures at
8 History of Garfield Park Cleveland Metroparks Zoo to an all-new winter experience at Merwin’s Wharf in The Flats,
9 Waterfalls of Bedford we hope you join us in getting outdoors this winter season. And while there of course will
be new safety measures, we’re excited to again offer a season of icy fun at the Chalet’s
Reservation
toboggan chutes in Mill Stream Run Reservation.
10 Capital Projects
This November I hope you will join us and stay thankful for our Emerald Necklace. We’re all
11 Conservation & Science in this together, Ohio. See you out there!
12 Winter Activities
13 Nature Shop
14 Winter Fishing Guide
15 Winterize Your Garden Brian Zimmerman
16 Don’t Give Into Winter Yet Cleveland Metroparks CEO
17 Fall Cleaning
18 Wild Winter Lights
19 Zoo News
20 Winter Birding
21 Amphibians in Winter &
Under the Pond
Great Falls at Viaduct Park in
22 Appetite for Acorns & Bedford Reservation
Kids Leaf Guide
Cleveland Metroparks is now hosting a limited number of
23 Kids Corner outdoor-only, public programs. Registration is required.
24 Directory & Map Visit clevelandmetroparks.com for details.
2 Emerald Necklace November 2020 | Vol. 69 #11
FEATURE ARTICLE
Downy woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
A medium-sized bird, this woodpecker
Woodpeckers has a unique barred black and white
back. The males have a bright red cap
that covers their crown and nape, while
in the female has a gray crown with red
only on the nape. Be careful in using its
Winter
name for identification purposes, as the
belly is not noticeably red, rather more
of faint wash. With a barbed tongue that
can extend nearly three times the length
of its bill, it is not uncommon to see this
woodpecker foraging on trees. Males,
with a larger and wider tongue, tend
to search tree trunks, while the females
Photo by Bob Boddy prefer the branches.
W
hile so many birds are well on As you hike the trails of Cleveland Hairy Woodpecker
their way to warmer locations, Metroparks, keep your eyes and ears open Sometimes confused for the downy
there are several hard-core for signs of these beauties, including the woodpecker, this checkerboard-winged
species that will tough out Ohio winters holes created while searching for food and species is quite a bit larger (almost 50%
with us. Able to find ample food and the sound of rapid tapping or pounding taller). With this larger size comes a
shelter, four of the seven species of coming from the trees. larger beak. The hairy’s beak is almost as
woodpeckers found in Ohio will grace long as its head. With a diet consisting of
Here are the most common winter
the snowy winter scenery with their 75% insects, this bird has a reputation of
woodpeckers listed in order from largest to
striking black, red and white coloration. following their pileated friends. As newly
smallest:
With a diet consisting mostly of insects, created tree holes are vacated, the hairy
these birds must be skillful. Foraging by Pileated Woodpecker will follow behind, looking for leftovers.
sound is key to their success, as this time Ohio is home to the largest woodpecker
of year, insects are not found out in the
Downy Woodpecker
species in North America, the pileated
open. Cold temperatures force native woodpecker (pronounced PIE-lee-ay-tid or The smallest woodpecker in North
insects to seek shelter, often underneath PILL-ee-ay-tid, both are correct). About the America, the downy is a smaller version
tree bark. Woodpeckers have the ability size of a crow, this keystone species is black of the hairy woodpecker. This black-and-
to listen for the differences in sound and white with a bright red mohawk-like white patterned bird is only 6-7 inches
when tapping a tree. They are also able crest. It is known by many as the “Woody (from the tip of bill to the end of its tail),
to hear wood-boring insects feeding on Woodpecker” of the forest. Drawn to dead compared to the hairy at 9-11 inches.
the tree. Using these techniques allows trees, you may hear the laughing call (“cuk- Their beak is short and stubby, less than
them to easily discover insect tunnels cuk-cuk”) or the echoing drumming. Look half the length of its head. Similar to the
and their next meal. When times are for oversized rectangular holes in trees. If hairy, males have a splotch of red on the
tough, these hardy birds will adapt and you are fortunate to catch a view of this back of their head (absent on females).
eat other things such as seeds, nuts and bird, look for the male’s red moustache. In winter, it’s common to see a downy in
fruit. a foraging flock with chickadees and
nuthatches.
There is so much to be
discovered in nature,
especially in winter. Get out
on the trail or set out your
suet for a glimpse of these
winter wonders!
Val Fetzer, Manager
Hairy woodpecker Red-bellied woodpecker Pileated woodpecker Rocky River Nature Center
Photo by Marty Calabrese Photo by Bob Boddy Photo by Bob Boddy
clevelandmetroparks.com 3
INSIDE OUR PARKS
Nature Never Wastes:
Wisdom of the
Woolly Bear
E
very culture on the earth has drawn life. Here are three woolly bear nuggets uses its own hairy bristles to construct
wisdom from the natural world. of truth to ponder: a cocoon, shedding its exoskeleton to
Aesop’s Fables, Grimm’s Fairy Tales, create a new pupal shelter. By reusing its
• Woolly bears follow natural instincts
Native American legends, African tales own resources, it saves energy.
to make wise decisions that set the
and scores of other traditions feature
course for a promising future. Fall is the • Woolly bears stay flexible and diversify
nature as a wise teacher.
time when the caterpillars are innately to take advantage of life’s opportunities.
With November’s subdued colors and preparing for winter, engaged in last- The caterpillars are generalists and can
northwind blasts, humans often find minute feeding and desperate searches eat a variety of different plants to survive.
themselves in a state of introspection. for a winter hibernation spot. Soon their The success of this moth is related to its
Looking to the wisdom nature possesses, metabolism will come to a halt and their diet adaptability.
John Muir once said, “Nature never bodies will begin to produce a natural
Nature never wastes! Nature’s woolly bear
wastes.” The woolly bear caterpillar antifreeze.
caterpillar has a lot of wisdom to offer to
(Pyrrharctia isabella) of fall is a prime
• Waste not, want not. An amazing those willing to observe and listen.
example of an animal that never wastes
transition overtakes the woolly bear as
and can serve as a sagacious example for Foster Brown, Naturalist
it transforms from a larva to a pupa. It
North Chagrin Nature Center
Life in the Leaf Litter
L
eaf litter — the layer of leaves, twigs, big and small. So many invertebrates,
and bark that carpet the forest floor — from the ubiquitous potato bug to barely
is an essential component for healthy visible animals like the pseudoscorpion,
ecosystems in our temperate forest. These call leaf litter home. Millipedes and
materials release nutrients back into the centipedes, slugs and snails, spiders,
soil as they decompose, closing the loop beetles, and others join in the grand
that allows a forest to recycle waste and drama of life, death, and reproduction
grow productively. Leaf litter also helps to that plays out under our feet.
hold moisture in the soil, helping the roots
Taking a star role in the transformation
of plants to stay hydrated even during
from “dead stuff” to regenerated soil are
summer drought.
fungi and bacteria. About two acres of
This dead organic material creates an temperate forest can produce over five
abundance of opportunities for creatures tons of leaves, twigs and bark each year.
Bacteria and fungi are responsible for a the foundation of the forest. We enjoy
full 80-90% of the decomposition of these the fruits of their labor every time a
materials. Without these overlooked life new woodland wildflower blooms. Next
forms, the earth would be overwhelmed time you take a hike through the forest,
in heaps of waste in a matter of months! tip your hat to the amazing microcosm
Leaf litter is a necessary link to forest below your feet.
health, and the fungi, bacteria and Bethany Majeski, Manager
invertebrates that help it decompose are North Chagrin Nature Center
4 Emerald Necklace November 2020
NATURALIST’S ALMANAC
November: Getting Ready for Winter
November ushers in prime time to Woodlands have now quieted and roving Depending on daily temperatures and
seek a great diversity of bird species as bands of chickadees, titmice, and brown weather conditions, you may catch
cold north winds strip the landscape of creepers are joined by red-breasted a glimpse of a very late appearance
the last brilliantly-colored fall leaves. nuthatches. Rare northern finches, such of butterflies, moths, dragonflies,
as white-winged crossbill or evening and damselflies. The yellow-legged
For birders, this is high-time for rarities grosbeak, may visit your feeders or join meadowhawk, a small, ruby-red
on the lakefront as strong cold fronts can building flocks of common finches at dragonfly of open fields and woodland
create awe-inspiring, major movements birch, hemlock, and spruce stands. edges, is capable of withstanding cold
of waterfowl, gulls, grebes and loons temperatures and feeds on tiny gnats,
on the shores and lakefront of Lake Deep in the forest, squirrels and
flies and other minute insects that fly
Erie. Intrepid birders willing to visit chipmunks scamper through dry leaves
during daylight hours that exceed 35
Huntington Reservation or Lakefront locating and hiding seeds and nuts.
degrees.
Reservations can be dazzled by daily In prime condition after feasting on
movements of thousands to nearly half- summer and early autumn’s bounty,
a-million red-breasted mergansers joined white-tailed deer bucks support polished
by throngs of lesser scaup, common racks of antlers and a muscular Photo by Jen Goellnitz, Fairview Park
loons, and horned grebes. Lake watching build in preparation
offers the chance to see rare jaegers, of the rut.
waterfowl, and passerines blown in by
strong winds.
NEW! Monthly Giving at Cleveland Metroparks
You asked and we listened! Your specified monthly contribution you can rest assured knowing that you
One of the most popular requests we will be charged to your credit or debit are providing ongoing and uninterrupted
have received from our supporters is for card each month through our secure support of Cleveland Metroparks and its
the ability to make monthly donations in online payment system. If your situation mission.
support of Cleveland Metroparks. We are changes for any reason, you can always
delighted to share that donors now have update or cancel your gift at any time. How Do I Start?
the option to make monthly recurring And best of all — your donation is 100%
Visit us online at:
donations through our website. tax-deductible and will support the fund
clevelandmetroparks.com/monthlygiving
you designate; it will not be used for any
or contact Sarah Wilson at (216) 635-3261
overhead or administrative costs.
How Does Monthly Giving Work? to make your monthly gift today!
Simply choose how much you would
What are the Benefits?
like to give each month ($10 minimum), “In our 103-year history, we’ve
complete our online donation form, and It’s easy! Monthly giving is a simple, never seen anything like this. Our
we will do the rest. Would you prefer to convenient and environmentally friendly parks have proven to be more
make a recurring quarterly or annual way to make a big impact while spreading important — and are more loved
gift? Those options are now available as your generosity over the entire year. — than ever before.”
well. Once you make your first gift, we’ll take
care of all the remaining legwork, and
Brian Zimmerman
clevelandmetroparks.com 5
INSIDE OUR PARKS
The Eastern Wild Turkey
…A Suburban Success Story
A
n unfamiliar footprint in the shelter. Formerly rare in Ohio due to
garden or some large feathers overhunting and deforestation, wild
found under a tree can inspire turkeys have since increased in numbers,
us to look more closely for unexpected feeding on abundant food sources such
wildlife that may be sharing our backyard as nuts, birdseed from backyard feeders,
space. Flocks of roving Eastern wild insects and small vertebrates.
turkeys may venture into
suburban areas in search Wild vs. Domestic
of food or nighttime The Eastern wild turkey is a lean,
super-charged version of the awkward
domesticated variety seen shuffling
Winter Preparation: around barnyards and pens at county
fairs. Wild turkeys are big birds, with
Squirrel Style females weighing around ten pounds
and males weighing around twenty. They
have longer legs and a lankier build than
Winter…a time where we all tend their heavier domestic relatives. These
to lay low, exercise less and eat more. wily, feathered athletes are swift runners
Well, we aren’t the only ones. This type and agile fliers, and roost high in the
of behavior is not only common for trees at night to avoid coyotes and other
many species in nature, it is actually Eastern fox squirrel ground-based predators.
essential for their survival in Ohio.
preference. When suspecting of
Squirrels are a prime example. In thieves, the fox squirrel will make a
Cleveland Metroparks, you may come false cache to trick others. Thanks to
across red, fox, gray (including the excellent spatial memory and sense
black variety) and flying squirrels. But of smell, they have the ability to
this time of year, they are all doing retrieve much of their buried treasure.
the same…preparing for winter by Research indicates, however, that up
hoarding food, adding fat layers and to 74% of a scatter cache is lost. No Rural and Suburban Survival
conserving energy. Although our local worries, these lost nuts will likely grow, Wild turkeys are extremely wary and
squirrels will remain alert throughout assisting with forest regeneration. elusive in rural areas where they are
the winter months, they will prepare in hunted by humans. Their large, keen
advance so that they can stay “indoors.” North American red squirrels, on eyes can detect the slightest movement
Sleeping nearly 20 hours per day, the other hand, larder cache. They from a hunter dressed in full camouflage,
squirrels will spend most of winter create just one, very large stockpile and they quickly flee once a threat is
cuddling together in their nests. of food. Centrally located within their detected. Suburban turkeys become
territory, they will defend their cache habituated to humans quite easily, and
Caching food in advance allows for aggressively and “yell” at anything that
this snuggling to happen. Certain they can even become bold enough to
comes near. Up to 4-feet deep, these intimidate people with their large size
squirrels, like the Eastern fox squirrel, middens create a cool environment to
will scatter cache 3,000-10,000 nuts and aggressive attitude. Eastern wild
keep food fresh. turkeys are yet another example of a
and seeds each year. This means they
will bury individual pieces of food in What will you be doing to prepare for species that has the innate ability to
various locations, either in trees or just winter? adapt and thrive in our ever-changing
below the soil. They will even organize Val Fetzer, Manager suburbs and wild areas.
their stash by source, quality and Rocky River Nature Center Jeff Riebe, Naturalist
North Chagrin Nature Center
6 Emerald Necklace November 2020
INSIDE OUR PARKS
Prehistoric People in the Parks
A
merican Indians occupied Ohio One such “fort” sat on a bluff over the In Whittlesey’s Recognition
for thousands of years before Cuyahoga River at Ohio and Erie Canal Since we do not know what our ancient
the arrival of Europeans. These Reservation. Here ancient people built inhabitants called themselves, the
prehistoric people did not leave written earthworks which Whittlesey mapped late-prehistoric people who occupied
records, so artifacts and soil features are around 1840. Little is known about this Northeast Ohio from approximately 1000
used to help scientists piece together place that he called Fort No.2 because -1600 A.D. are referred to as the Whittlesey
their story. Archaeologists are fortunate the earthworks were gone by the early culture. This designation recognizes
to know where to look for these clues 1900s. We most likely would not even the work of Charles Whittlesey and his
because of the work of Charles Whittlesey. know this site had existed if not for contributions to learning about local
Whittlesey’s map. prehistoric people.
Ancient Earth “Forts”
Karen Lakus, Naturalist
Whittlesey was a prominent Clevelander Earthworks at Fort Hill Rocky River Nature Center
who worked on the geological survey of Fort Hill, located behind Rocky River
Ohio in the first half of the 19th century. Nature Center, was another site
While mapping landforms, he also drew that Whittlesey may have visited.
maps of what he called ancient earth Fortunately, the earthworks at this
“forts” left by early people throughout location remain intact, although they
the state. Most archaeologists now agree have greatly diminished in size through
these sites were ceremonial places rather the years. Using modern technology,
than defensive “forts” and still study archaeologists recently found that the
Whittlesey’s maps for information about earthworks were built as early as 360
them. B.C. Research is ongoing and sure to
reveal more about Fort Hill in the years Image from “Ancient Earth Forts of the Cuyahoga
to come. Valley” by Charles Whittlesey
Full Beaver Moon
T
he phases of the moon have been The November full moon marks a time
a constant symbol of the time when American beaver are readying
moving forward and seasons themselves for the winter season.
changing for humans for thousands of These large nocturnal mammals busily
years. Every thirty days, the moon goes cut down trees and store them for
through four main phases starting with winter food. Native Americans would
Today, the Full Beaver Moon symbolizes a
the most well-known, the full moon. use full moons to track the seasons.
time for naturalists and nature lovers alike
Each full moon has a cultural name that During the eleventh full moon, they
to watch these animals actively prepare for
symbolizes what is happening during would hunt beaver for their warm,
the long winter ahead. The sun sets early,
that month or season. The early morning waterproof fur and thick, fatty tail. Amid
and the large moon gives off enough light
of November 30 marks the 11th full the time of the fur trade, settlers would
for American beavers to collect as much
moon of 2020, named the Full Beaver set traps along busy waterways to trap
food as possible.
Moon. these mammals.
Beaver can be seen in many reservations
Due to trapping, the American beaver
of Cleveland Metroparks, including Euclid
was extirpated from Ohio in 1830. For
Creek, North Chagrin, Ohio & Erie Canal,
over 100 years, the Full Beaver Moon was
and Rocky River. Get out and see if you
a call to the past, to the once 400 million
can catch a glimpse of a beaver or signs
beavers that called Ohio home. In the
that they are among us.
1930’s, beaver began to make a comeback
due to natural area preservation. Natalie Schroder, Naturalist
CanalWay Center
clevelandmetroparks.com 7
HISTORICAL FEATURE
The History of Garfield Park Reservation
T
he cultural history of Garfield Park healing. Starting in 1905, the iron-rich amenities were developed, thus starting
Reservation is rich and fascinating. water gushed from the springs and was the slow decline of one of Northeast Ohio’s
The park was created in 1895 with collected in ceramic jugs to be given to main attractions. The football fields were
the original purchase of 180 acres for children and adults alike as a ‘cure-all’ abandoned in 1939 when Garfield Heights
thirty-two thousand dollars. At that time, for whatever ailed you. Today, you can High School built one of their own. In 1952,
the park was named Newburg Park and visit the once prominent site of the ‘iron the trolley tracks were completely removed
was comprised of a mix of state and local springs’. However, due to urbanization, from the park. Finally, other recreation
land, including property from the Carter, both springs are contaminated with centers opened, and Cleveland’s first public
Rittberger and Dunham farms. In 1897, to heavy metals and ground water depletion pool closed in 1970.
make the land a park for people of many has reduced the steady flow to a slow With lack of interest, funding and
communities, the name was changed to seep. professional management, the park
Garfield Park in honor of Ohioan and 20th In the early 1900s, the park was being fell victim to vandalism and dumping.
president of the United States, James A. developed as a recreational hub, starting After two decades of general disrepair,
Garfield. with the construction of a dam and the Cleveland Metroparks secured a 99-year
Soon after the name was changed, dredging of an area to build a pond. The lease of Garfield Park, becoming Cleveland
construction on the dramatic entrance first pond was used for boating where Metroparks twelfth reservation in 1986. The
and driveway encircling the park began. you could rent a single oar for 15 cents. rehabilitation of Garfield Park Reservation
The driveway, completed in 1899, created If a gentleman wanted to impress his included trail development, facilities
a promenade for owners of the newly date, then he would rent the second oar maintenance and the removal of more than
invented automobile to see and to be seen for an additional dime. This second pond 60 truckloads of trash.
by other members of high society. The park was constructed in 1915 and was built The fragments of Garfield Park
had a terrific hayday of men in fancy cars on the upper side of the dam and was Reservation’s history are held within its
and women in white dresses, lace gloves used for fishing during warm months and now 213 acres. Instead of boats, the pond
and dainty umbrellas. The later addition of ice-skating during winter. By the 1920’s, is a water resource and a hunting ground
trolley train service directly into the park in addition to the ponds, there were six used by mink, turtles and hawks. Instead of
would mean visitors no longer required a tennis courts, two softball fields, two vehicles, the grand promenade is a place
vehicle to access the various amenities. football fields and the Cleveland area’s where hikers, runners and leisurely walkers
first public pool. The pool, built in 1917, thrive alongside wildlife in this park that is
The automobile promenade was not the
was located at what is now Windy Ridge now an urban oasis.
only feature that made Garfield Park a
Picnic Area.
major attraction. Two natural springs were Ladonna Sifford, Naturalist
considered a center of health and natural Over time, other regional recreational Mobile Outreach
8 Emerald Necklace November 2020
INSIDE OUR PARKS
Waterfalls
of Bedford
Reservation
The Great Falls of Tinker’s Creek
B
edford Reservation is famous Linda Falls (41.3518401, -81.5765571) out for these opportunities
for its waterfalls. You may have — This lesser known waterfall is in the future!
even heard of the most notable, actually two waterfalls that come Stone Quarry Falls —
including Bridal Veil Falls or the Great Falls together at the perfect moment. Named after a long-lost
of Tinker’s Creek, but deeper exploration Produced by two small tributaries quarry, this waterfall sits
into the woodlands of Bedford will reveal to Sagamore Creek and sheltered furthest upstream in the
tremendous waterfalls that have inspired by the forest canopy, Linda Falls east branch of Deer Lick
local artists and photographers for nearly is perfectly framed by the ravine Creek. Marking the creek’s
a century. it has carved out over thousands entrance into the gorge,
of years. If you’re looking for an it stands as a gateway to
The Must-See, Big Three adventure with inspiring views, adventure. While it can be
this is the waterfall to find. Stone Quarry Falls spotted from just off the
Great Falls of Tinker’s Creek (41.3835987,
-81.5325297) — Tucked nicely into the Daniel Frost Photography bridle trail, the best views
upper reaches of the gorge, the great falls Waterfalls Worth the Trek are had when approached
stand at 17 feet tall and over 50 feet wide. from below, where you can truly experience
Waterfall at Lost Meadows (41.3835987, the majesty of its presence.
These falls consist of a massive sandstone -81.5325297) — Situated just north
slab that is supported by a seam of of Lost Meadows Picnic Area, this Junction Falls — This tumbling waterfall
Bedford shale. The rainy seasons send charming waterfall is always worth a sits at the confluence of the central and
rushing waters over the edge, creating a visit. Often decorated with chirping east branches of Deer Lick Creek. It is
thunderous chorus and a fine mist that chickadees and charismatic sandpipers, enchanting in its own right but is greatly
will inspire awe in explorers of all ages. this quiet spot joins the nearby Tinker’s enhanced by the surrounding sandstone
Bridal Veil Falls (41.3730880, -81.5494826) Creek and sits mere steps away from cliffs and lush hillsides. If you’re looking for
— The well-aerated waters that cascade one of the best views within the gorge. a place to truly connect with nature, this is
down this extraordinary set of falls the spot.
Hemlock Creek Falls (41.3757071,
resemble that of a bride’s flowing veil. -81.5749830) — Seemingly marking Fishbowl Falls — As the last of the
With a backdrop of yellow birch, Eastern the end of the Tinker’s Creek Gorge, notable falls in Deer Lick Creek, Fishbowl
hemlock and a smaller set of falls just these falls are a gateway to the stream Falls is often missed by the casual hiker.
upstream, this is the ideal spot to capture above. Hemlock Creek is lined with Its steep, yet quiet descent into the
that perfect fall color scene. lush hemlock trees, steep hillsides and shallow, fish-filled pool below earned its
plethora of wildlife, making for a quiet “fishbowl” moniker. This waterfall appears
and enchanting stream to explore. to be a favorite spot for young frogs and
developing salamanders sheltering from
the faster flowing waters beyond.
By Appointment Only
While exploring these unique and inspiring
What are arguably the greatest scenes
locations, be sure to walk gently and leave
in Bedford Reservation, Deer Lick Creek
no trace to ensure these areas will remain
has some of the best waterfalls in this
pristine for future generations.
region. However, these locations are
off-trail and only accessible during Jake Kudrna, Naturalist
Linda Falls
naturalist-led programs. Keep an eye CanalWay Center
Photo by Gabe Leidi
clevelandmetroparks.com 9
CAPITAL PROJECTS
TOWPATH TRAIL … One Step Closer To Completion
Stage 3 not only provides an all-new
T
multimodal transportation corridor
his fall, Cleveland Metroparks Park in Downtown Cleveland’s
in Cleveland, but also provides
together with the City of Flats. In 2021, the northernmost section
new recreational opportunities in
Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, of the Towpath Trail is expected to be
underutilized portions of the Cuyahoga
and Canalway Partners marked the completed.
River Valley. The 1.9-mile stretch offers
official opening of the Towpath Trail
unique amenities to users including The Towpath Trail Extension will
Stage 3, a 1.9 mile stretch of trail between
views of the city skyline from 30-foot- ultimately connect via the Cleveland
Steelyard Commons and Literary Avenue
high grassy mounds adjacent to the trail Foundation Centennial Lake Link Trail to
in Tremont. Stage 3 is the longest piece
and unique landscaping. several Cleveland Metroparks trail
of the four phased trail project that
projects scheduled for completion in
together will make up a total of five miles Thanks to a partnership with the
2021, including the Cleveland Foundation
on northernmost stretch of the 101-mile Midwest Railway Preservation Society
Centennial Lake Link Trail, Wendy Park
Towpath Trail. and a generous grant from Rails-to-
Bridge, Whiskey Island Connector and the
Trails Conservancy and the Coca-Cola
The completion of Stage 3 provides an Red Line Greenway.
Foundation, the trail also features
important link between the populous
a unique interpretive space at a
Cleveland neighborhood Tremont, the
promontory above Literary Avenue in
employment and retail center Steelyard
Tremont with interactive railroad-themed
Commons and the public outdoor
artifacts that pull from the local history
recreation area Clark Field. As the
of a former 19th century roundhouse in
Cleveland portion of the Towpath Trail
the nearby Cuyahoga Valley.
project nears full completion, it has already
become a regional “spine” in a network Construction is also underway on
of trails that connect city neighborhoods the final phase of the Towpath Trail
and surrounding suburbs throughout Extension. Stage 4 will run 1.5 miles from Brian Zimmerman, Cleveland Metroparks CEO,
ceremonially marks opening of Towpath Trail
Cleveland, Cuyahoga County and beyond. Literary Avenue to the future Canal Basin Stage 3.
Stream and Wetland Restoration at Bonnie Park
W
hile many of our daily schedules aquatic wildlife the ability to move up In September, the team replaced the
have slowed down due to and downstream, but it will also allow outdated, undersized culvert under
COVID-19, stream and wetland safer river access to anglers and other the entrance drive to allow for better
restoration activities at Bonnie Park in Mill park guests. connection of flow. This fall, landscaping
Stream Run Reservation have remained contractors worked alongside Watershed
With river work complete, the contractors
busy throughout the pandemic. Volunteers and Cleveland Metroparks staff
shifted focus on wetlands by fine tuning
to install native seed, live willow stakes
After finalizing the restoration design, some grading and adding woody
and containerized plants.
contractors removed the dam across the material as standing snags and large
East Branch of the Rocky River — the woody debris. Additional plants, interpretive signage,
primary reason the river was not in full riverside seating and other user-friendly
attainment of its warm water habitat features will complete the project in
Bonnie Park dam restoration at
designation. The summer months brought Mill Stream Run Reservation. spring of 2021. In essence, the project
continued work in the river to create riffle- acknowledges the high quality wetlands
pool sequences, remove degraded gabion and river that surround Bonnie Park Picnic
baskets, taper back the river bank, remove Area by bringing these resources to the
river-side concrete and establish floodplain foreground, inviting guests to visit and
benches. This work will not only allow enjoy what the natural environment has
to offer.
10 Emerald Necklace November 2020CONSERVATION & SCIENCE
Cleveland Metroparks Leads
National Beech Leaf Disease Project
W
hen natural resource bands cover more than two-thirds collect BLD survey
professionals at Lake County of a leaf, it becomes disfigured and data. Through
first found Beech Leaf Disease leathery in texture. After several years, THS, users are
(BLD) in their parks in 2012, Cleveland canopies become sparse and branches trained to identify
Metroparks recognized the threat to die, which can lead to death. Mature beech and BLD symptoms, making it
our forests and responded by searching trees take several years to decline, but a great opportunity for both resource
for it in our parks. Staff found BLD in saplings can be killed within a few professionals and citizen scientists to
North and South Chagrin Reservations years. contribute to this national project. Aside
in 2014. Now, BLD has not only spread from finding new BLD occurrences,
Unfortunately, little is known about
across much of Northeast Ohio, it is also we also use THS to document resistant
this disease. And so, the USDA Forest
suspected in eight states and Ontario, trees which could be employed in the
Service provided grant funds to
Canada. future for breeding purposes.
several organizations to determine
Early symptoms appear as dark green the range and extent of BLD and As we continue to learn more about
bands between leaf veins. When dark increase research to find the causal BLD, check our website for resources,
agent. As a grant recipient, Cleveland webinars, and training documents.
Metroparks is leading the national If you’re interested in learning more
survey and monitoring efforts. We or contributing to BLD surveys, visit
partnered with Kent State University http://clevelandmetroparks.com/parks/
to develop Tree Health Survey (THS), education/publications. If you’re quick,
an Apple and Android app designed to you may be able to look for BLD before
the remaining leaves fall off this year!
Invasive Plant Profile: Bush Honeysuckles
In November park visitors may notice a between 1 to 3 inches long, oval
certain group of green shrubs, despite the to elliptical in shape, and fragrant,
brown dormancy of their plant neighbors. tubular flowers which flare into 5 long
More than likely it is a type of bush petals. The characteristic form of bush
honeysuckle. Bush honeysuckles are the honeysuckle has graceful arching stems,
“last in, first out” in Cleveland Metroparks. pale tan bark with vertical furrows on
That is, in essence, the superpower of this the trunk, and hollow twigs lined with
super-invasive group of shrubs. spongy brown pith. The berries are Bush Honeysuckle
paired along the stems, ranging from
Honeysuckles have long been popular
yellow-orange to deep red. growth is a serious problem for the future
ornamentals. They were so hardy, easy to
of a forest.
grow, full of fragrant blossoms and bright Sounds lovely, but behind the beauty
berries that they were planted everywhere. lies an invasive beast. Academic research Management of bush honeysuckles has
But they didn’t stay put, spreading by seed, in Ohio about Amur honeysuckle one bright spot. Their phenology — the
hitching a ride in the guts of birds and is uncovering its ecosystem effects. timing of life events — produces leaves
wildlife, thriving wherever the seeds landed. The abundance and variety of other earlier and delays leaf drop longer than
plants in the forest subcanopy declines native shrubs, providing a window to treat
Of the many species only a handful have
significantly after establishment of honeysuckle with less risk to native plants.
become invasive. In Cleveland Metroparks,
honeysuckle. In southwest Ohio, dense Sustained effort produces satisfying
the invasives are Japanese honeysuckle, a
stands of honeysuckle reduced the results. Visitors to Ohio and Erie Canal
vine, and the shrubs Amur honeysuckle,
growth rate of the canopy trees by Reservation may detect the evidence
Morrow’s, Tartarian and many hybrids
about 16%. Reduction of native plants in of honeysuckle removal at Blue Heron
between Morrow and Tartarian.
the understory, suppression of sapling Marsh, CanalWay Center, and Morgans
These honeysuckles have pairs of leaves growth, and restriction of mature tree Hollow Picnic Area.
clevelandmetroparks.com 11Tobogganing at The Chalet
Recreation Area
Kick Off to the 2020-2021 November Toboggan Hours:
Chalet Toboggan Season • Opening Day, November 27: Noon – 9:00 p.m.
• Saturday, November 28: Noon – 9:00 p.m.
begins November 27 • Sunday, November 29: Noon – 5 p.m.
No Snow Required!! This season of icy fun kicks off
on opening day with special holiday hours Friday, Regular 2020-2021 Toboggan
November 27, noon – 9:00 p.m.
Hours – Reservations Required:
All riders must be at least 42” tall and must wear • Fridays: 6:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.
gloves or mittens. Children, ages 14 and under • Saturdays: 12:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.
must be accompanied by an adult. • Sundays: 12:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Please visit clevelandmetroparks.com/tchutes
for all toboggan and current safety updates or Chutes open under 50°; snow not needed.
call 440-572-9990 for more information All riders must wear gloves or mittens.
All riders must be at least 42” tall to ride.
The Chalet at Mill Stream Run Recreation Area is
Children 14 years & younger must be
located at 16200 Valley Parkway in Mill Stream
accompanied by an adult.
Run Reservation, between Routes 42 and 82 in
Strongsville – just a short distance from I-71 and Rates:
the Ohio Turnpike. Adults – $12 all day ticket
Children (11 & under) – $10 all day ticket
One-Ride ticket – $6
Visit clevelandmetroparks.com/tchutes for more
information on group rates, private rentals
Reserve your spot for toboggan fun!
Reservations are required.
Facial coverings are required for guests
6 years and older.
Reserve your private
heated igloo on our
patio NOW!
Visit clevelandmetroparks.com/merwinswharf
for info and to reserve today!
12 Emerald Necklace November 2020Visit our website for a great
selection of park apparel and
general merchandise!
Fall in Love with Cleveland Metroparks apparel
ONLINE BUYS OCTOBER SPECIAL NOVEMBER SPECIAL DECEMBER SPECIAL
25%
Reflective Beanie
OFF
All Body
$16
Care
Cleveland Metroparks FREE Mask
2021 Calendar or Bandanna
Products only $499 With any $50 online
merchandise purchase.
Offer valid 10/1/20 – 10/31/20. Regular price $9.99 Offer Valid 12/1/20 – 12/31/20
Some exclusions apply. Offer valid 11/1/20 – 11/30/20 Offer not valid with purchase of gift cards.
Shop online at Shop online at Some exclusions apply. While supplies
clevelandmetroparks.com/parks/shop clevelandmetroparks.com/parks/shop last. Enter Code FREEMASK or
FREEBANDANNA at checkout.
Polar Fleece
$45 Shop online at clevelandmetroparks.com/parks/shop
Visit our pop-up shop
this holiday season at
Merwin’s Wharf.
The shop will be located in the Lock
Bird Seed Wreath
44 Room during Winter Riverfest.
$22
Visit our Hinckley Lake
Boathouse & Store.
Audubon Clock Visit our store for a full selection of
$34 merchandise and expanded selection
of sale merchandise.
Shop online for an
Monday – Saturday: 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.
expanded selection Sunday: Noon – 5 p.m.
of merchandise
& gift cards.
clevelandmetroparks.com 13EXPLORE OUR ACTIVITIES
Cleveland Metroparks
Winter Fishing Guide
F
rom year to year winter conditions garnering bites on many days. For a
in Northern Ohio can be wildly more active approach, anglers jig small
unpredictable, but one thing you flashy spoon lures up and down to mimic
can count on is having winter fishing a small baitfish. Trout can be anywhere
options available in Cleveland Metroparks! from just under the ice to the lake Steelhead fishing in the Rocky River
This article will highlight the best of those bottom — so starting out suspended
opportunities. around mid-depth and working up or offerings used for rainbow trout already
down from there until you find fish is a mentioned will also work for steelhead,
Fishing the Hard Water these fish are larger and stronger so
good strategy. Fishing one rod with bait
Ice fishing requires a minimum of 4” of and a second as a jigging rod is a great slightly heavier gear is advised.
solid ice, and in years when our region way to figure out what the fish prefer on
aces to “Fall” in Love
is fortunate to get that, it’s time to grab a given day. In addition to trout, anglers When the Ice Isn’t Nice
the ice auger or spud bar and a sled can catch bluegill, largemouth bass, Winter steelhead fishing in the Rocky and
loaded with fishing gear, including shorter Chagrin rivers can be excellent as long
leveland Metroparks
crappie and channel catfish ice fishing in
(≈2 foot) ice fishing rods, and head to Metroparks lakes and ponds. as the river offers some open water. This
the closest Cleveland Metroparks lake type of fishing requires different gear,
or pond. Popular fishing lakes include Another exciting ice fishing option
including warm waders and a longer
Wallace Lake, Shadow Lake, Ledge Lake, is targeting steelhead trout, yellow
specialized noodle spinning rod. A top
l Stairs - Rocky River Reservation
Judge’s Lake, and Ranger Lake. perch, sunfish and northern pike in
producing tactic in winter is drifting a
the protected embayments along the
Trout will bite a variety of offerings spawn sack (which is a dime to nickel size
Cleveland Lake Erie shoreline. Some of
s Creek Scenic
through with baits like -a Bedford
the ice,Overlook small jig Reservation
the best locations are around Edgewater
cluster of salmon or trout eggs tied up in
tipped with a waxworm, a dime-sized ball colorful nylon mesh) or small marabou
and Gordon Park boat ramp areas and
s Castle - North Chagrin Reservation
of colorful Power Bait, or a live minnow at Wildwood Marina. Although the same
jig tipped with a few waxworms under
a specialized bobber in the icy river
current. Local outdoors shops typically
-Lake Boardwalk - Big Creek
Ten Places to Reservation
“Fall” in Love carry specialized steelhead fishing gear
from fall to spring.
with
Overlook - WestCleveland Metroparks
Creek Reservation Another option is targeting the stocked
trout already mentioned in the open
y Lake - Hinckley Reservation
Fort Hill Stairs - Rocky River Reservation water of our lakes and ponds. Areas
where melt-off enters a pond are good
Tinker’s Creek Scenic Overlook - Bedford Reservation places to look for in winter. The same
ck Cave - Brecksville Reservation baits mentioned earlier will work, but
Squire’s Castle - North Chagrin Reservation you can trade in the shorter ice fishing
Church, Jr. Rock - South Chagrin Reservation
Lake-to-Lake Boardwalk - Big Creek Reservation
rod in favor of a standard spinning or
spincast rod and reel spooled with 6
pound monofilament line. These trout
ek Falls - Garfield
SkylinePark Reservation
Overlook - West Creek Reservation offer excellent table fare grilled, baked,
Hinckley Lake - Hinckley Reservation fried and smoked.
s’s Ledges - Hinckley Reservation Get the Latest Intel
Deer Lick Cave - Brecksville Reservation Cleveland Metroparks updates a fishing
Henry Church, Jr. Rock - South Chagrin Reservation blog every Thursday all winter long,
featuring the latest available fishing
Mill Creek Falls - Garfield Park Reservation information and recent catch photos.
Check out clevelandmetroparks.com
Whipps’s Ledges - Hinckley Reservation for more information and join me on the
water (frozen or otherwise) this winter.
Special thanks to our Ten to Explore sponsor... Mike Durkalec,
Aquatic Biologist
14 Emerald Necklace November 2020IN YOUR BACKYARD
Winterizing Your Garden & Yard
Photo by Kelly Sikkema on Unsplash
B
utterflies and bees are wonderful first spring mow, set the blade height comma, and the question mark, that
and essential sights of summer, high, at least six inches, and the mower overwinter as adults. These butterflies
but once fall comes they seem to blades will go over the top of emerging will spend the winter deep in brush piles
disappear. However, they are not gone, butterflies and growing caterpillars. where they are protected from snow and
they are overwintering. As we approach the cold winds.
first frost, keep in mind these sustainable 4. Leave the Brush Pile
Fall clean-up does not have to be an
ways to winterize your garden with native Brush piles grow as the summer and intense hassle. Nature isn’t perfect but
insects in mind. Even small amounts of fall seasons pass. They contain essential indeed purposeful for providing essential
seeds and brush will help beneficial insects material for overwintering insects. In habitat for pollinator needs.
survive the cold months and will enhance Ohio, we have a few butterfly species
your garden next year. including the mourning cloak, Eastern Natalie Schroder, Naturalist
CanalWay Center
1. Leave the Leaves
As leaves fall in the autumn, do not remove
them from your garden beds. They make
good cover on flowerbeds to suppress
winter annuals. Leaf litter is natural mulch
Winterizing
that also provides hiding places and food
for beneficial insects including ground a Rain Barrel
A
beetles, centipedes, millipedes, and pill
nyone with a rain barrel knows
bugs. These helpful creatures will break
how useful they are around the
down and add organic material to the
yard and garden. As the rain
soil. Leaf cover also provides insulation for a brush; if not, you can add the mixture
changes to snow, remember to take a
many butterflies and moths that pupate in and shake the barrel to clean get a
few simple maintenance steps so that it
the soil. similar effect. The mixture is safe to
can work perfectly come spring.
dump in your lawn and the barrel can
2. Don’t Dead-Head It All The most important step is to drain be stored outdoors if it is watertight,
Many gardeners cut back perennials and your rain barrel. Water expands when otherwise store inside. The hose and
ornamental grasses during fall clean- it freezes, and repeated freezing and diverter should be stored indoors to
up activities. However, leaving healthy thawing can damage your rain barrel prevent weather damage. With your
standing plants with their seeds provide system. Drain most of the water from barrel disassembled, you may want
birds with winter foraging. Making a pile the spigot before detaching the barrel, to adjust your downspout to protect
of brush or two with cut back dead plants then empty the rest through the top. your foundation. Hardware stores will
allows hiding places for overwintering Once the barrel is empty, it will need sell downspout extenders and splash
queen bumblebees and wasps. These to be cleaned and stored. The goal is blocks to direct water away from your
essential pollinators need a warmer place to remove debris and discourage mold foundation.
to get out of the coming winter weather. growth during the winter and algal
Now you are ready for winter! Be sure
growth in the spring. Remove the large
to check back for more rain barrel tips
3. Let the Grass Grow debris by rinsing the barrel interior
in the spring.
Many butterflies and skippers pupate on with a hose; then add a quarter cup of
grasses and field dwelling plants. A final vinegar and a gallon of warm water to Peter Frank, Naturalist
fall mow will eradicate these essential reduce their growth. If your barrel has an Watershed Stewardship Center
pollinators and their offspring. For the open top, you can scrub the interior with
clevelandmetroparks.com 15OUTDOOR RECREATION
Worden’s Ledges at Hinckley Reservation
Don’t Give
into Winter Yet
T
emperatures are undeniably chilly, 2. Take advantage of the newly leafless
and the fall foliage has departed. trees by seeking out far reaching vistas
It’s starting to look a lot like those to retain heat, just like a well-insulated otherwise obscured during warmer
long winter months have set in. Don’t house, energy should not be wasted weather.
give into winter’s claim yet, as late with escaping heat. Whether it’s a fleece
3. Dig out your compass and print off a
autumn has many advantages over or a puffy jacket, mid-layers can be
Brecksville Orienteering Course map. It’s a
winter and early spring. chosen to accommodate temperature
great time of year to practice those rusty
averages. Like a house’s siding, the
As nights trend colder and the days are map and compass skills when forest views
outer layer of the system, most
getting shorter, take heart in maximizing are more expansive. Visit this website:
commonly a rain jacket or soft shell
the last of the fall season. Enjoy the last neooc.com/brecksville-all-seasons-course.
jacket, is designed to protect against
mild days by planning activities around 4. Embrace the darkness. Spend evenings
the elements like wind and rain. While it
the weather forecast and layering for warming up around the fire while it cooks
is not necessary to wear all these layers
more internal thermostat control. Visible your dinner. Strap on a headlamp, bundle
all the time, it is important to have the
breath and a chill on the nose are an up, and step into the forest. Exploring
ability to do so, layering and delayering
absolute joy, especially while having fun your favorite trails after dusk will feel like a
as needed. Finally, carry a small day pack
outdoors bundled against the elements. whole new world. Tune in for a nighttime
to bring extra layers, as well as water
Dressing in layers helps to minimize and a few snacks on your late autumn light show. The Leonids can be visible for
wetness from sweating when adventures. most of November and will peak around
temperatures fluctuate, or you kick the 16th – 18th (peak listings vary but are
Now you are ready to layer your clothes
the activity up a notch. The body loses reported between these days).
and lace up freshly waterproofed boots
heat 25 times faster when wet than While you’re checking off adventures from
and head out on an adventure to
when dry. It is especially important to your November to do list, reward yourself
explore straight through November until
choose a base layer, the layer next to with a piping hot thermos full of cider for
the freshly packed snow arrives. Here are
your skin, that wicks moisture away to a post-adventure snack. Most importantly,
some suggestions to get you started:
aid in staying dry when hypothermia don’t forget to enjoy the last days of one of
can be a severe danger. Materials better 1. Relish insect free days and cool the best seasons of the year.
suited to wicking moisture include some evenings by hitting the trails, take
synthetics as well as natural fibers like that camping trip, or try backpacking. Ashley Rosetti, Recreation Specialist
wool and silk. Mid-layers should function Snuggle up in your synthetic or down Outdoor Recreation
sleeping bag and enjoy the chill in the
air.
Euclid Creek Reservation along the Upper Highland Loop trail
16 Emerald Necklace November 2020OUTDOOR RECREATION
Fall Cleaning
Storing Warm Weather Gear and Preparing Winter Gear
I
f you are an avid outdoor enthusiast, Wash. Then, it’s off to the dryer for an lubricate the O-rings on your backpacking
you most likely collect gear like the unheated dry cycle with a few tennis balls stoves and filters.
leaves collect in your yard. As snow to knock around the fibers and puff them
and winter temperatures approach, many back up. Drying can be done in-between
are looking at cleaning and storing warm washes to give your gear a quick boost.
weather items for the cold months and Use dish soap or Simple Green on the
getting winter-centric gear out of storage plastics of your kayak or the metals of
and primed for the season. Functioning your bike frame. Tents can be set up, the
gear allows for more quality time doing dirt shook out, and spot cleaned.
the activities you love. Don’t lose precious
time frantically waxing your skis before 2. Fully dry everything before storing to
taking advantage of the first snowfall. prevent rust or the growth of mold:
November is a great time for fall cleaning, Pull components apart to aid in drying.
organizing and storing your warm Dismantle your backpacking water
weather passions, and getting prepared filter to ensure a thorough drying.
for a new season of fun. Remove kayak hatch covers allowing
compartments to fully air out. Hang your
There are a few considerations to
hydration bladder upside down and
properly storing gear so it emerges well
propped open to dry. Photo by Michael Marcon on Unsplash
maintained.
3. Condition your gear so it doesn’t turn
brittle, crack, or tear: 4. Properly store your gear:
UV light is brutal on just about Indoor storage protects against
everything, including your gear. Use devastating UV light; however, if that
waxes and polishes for fiberglass kayaks kayak doesn’t quite fit, protect it under the
or stand up paddleboards. 303 Aerospace eaves of a building or under a tarp. Indoor
Protectant will hydrate your plastic storage should be dry with a little air flow.
kayak and the PVC inflatable SUP. Revive Most soft gear, including that sleeping
your rain jacket or other water-resistant bag you just revived, should be stored
materials by using ReviveX Spray-On loose and uncompressed to maintain
or Nikwax Direct Wash-in, which are loft or prevent wear to repeatedly folded
good DWR replacement treatments. Oil areas. Similarly, inflatable SUPs should be
the gears and chains on your bikes, and partially inflated. As a space saver, separate
Photo by Alice Donovan Rouse on Unsplash the wheels from your bike frame.
1. Clean your gear: 5. Consider selling unused gear to create
Dirt and grime should be removed with
more storage space:
varying methods based on material type. Your well-loved gear can find a new home
Washing outdoor fabrics will prolong while you bank your profits for next year’s
their life, and in the case of insulative new toy!
materials, will rejuvenate some of their Now that you’re prepared for the
warming properties or restore water upcoming season with your extra puffy
resistance. When it comes to down/ jacket and recently waterproofed boots,
synthetic jackets and sleeping bags, the it’s time to wax those skis. Embrace the
washer and dryer will be your best friend. change of seasons with preparedness,
Washing in a front-loading machine is the creating more time to get out and explore.
preferred method. Use mild detergents
or gear specific options like ReviveX Ashley Rosetti, Recreation Specialist
Synthetic Fabric Cleaner or Nikwax Tech Outdoor Recreation
clevelandmetroparks.com 17More than a million lights Musical light show Animals at night
Starts November 17
Visit FutureForWildlife.org/lights for dates and times
©Registered trademark of Cleveland Metroparks.
18 Emerald Necklace November 2020ZOO NEWS
The Impact of Today’s
Zoos and Aquariums
I
remember school Classrooms just can’t engage kids with Schools are struggling to figure out
trips to the Zoo science like zoos and aquariums can. They how to meet their core curriculum
Dr. Chris Kuhar at a very young make science real and interesting. Here requirements. Taking kids to off-site
age. I remember laughing with my friends in northeast Ohio, over 110,000 school educational programming, no matter
at the monkeys and loving having the kids participated in education programs how valuable, just isn’t in the cards right
opportunity to see wildlife. I grew up in at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo in 2019. The now. How do we help kids when COVID
a city. My family didn’t travel broadly and 240 zoos and aquariums accredited by the has changed the rules?
the Zoo was a window into the world that I Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)
We have to be creative. Virtual
wouldn’t have had otherwise. For me, that provide educational opportunities to over
programming is on everyone’s minds
early experience, and the school-based 200 million guests each year.
right now and that’s how much of
science programs that the Zoo conducted,
In September, AZA “gathered” for its science learning will proceed in 2021,
translated to a career in science and
annual conference in a virtual format but it will have to be adaptable. There’s
eventually to becoming a Zoo Director.
due to the challenges of COVID-19. A a reason why the animal experience
Those early Zoo experiences provided common theme in those discussions was at zoos is more powerful than the
an educational opportunity that could how zoos and aquariums must pivot their classroom experience and that is very
never have been provided in a classroom. educational programming. hard to replicate in a virtual classroom.
Technology will only get us so far.
Ways to Recycle We have to consider what the future
holds and how we prepare ourselves
Beyond the Curbside for that future. The economic impact
of zoos and aquariums is huge, but
the future impact of accredited
• Athletic shoes; a program through Nike zoos and aquariums on education,
Reuse-A-Shoe science and conservation is even
O
n November 15 — the nationally • Shrink-wrap from boats in storage at greater. Supporting your local Zoo
recognized date for America Cleveland Metroparks marinas; an Ohio and aquarium is an investment in
Recycles Day —schools and Clean Marinas Program (OCMP) through today, but more importantly it’s an
organizations create events to promote Ohio Sea Grant at OSU investment in tomorrow. Please
and encourage recycling throughout the visit clevelandzoosociety.org/
• Strings of broken lights; to benefit Lion feedthezoo to learn more about how
United States.
and Cheetah Conservation through the you can support the efforts of Cleveland
Cleveland Metroparks Zoo has celebrated Ruaha Carnivore Project in Tanzania, Metroparks Zoo.
and supported this day by hosting events Africa
that have educated on how to “Reduce, Dr. Chris Kuhar, Executive Director,
• Cell phones and other handheld Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
Reuse, and Recycle,” and also collected
electronic devices; to benefit Gorilla
various items for recycling, such as,
Conservation in Rwanda and
aluminum cans, cell phones, computers,
Democratic Republic of Congo
printer cartridges, and paper documents
for shredding. Year-round, you can Locally, for the most current information
recycle paper at the Zoo or any Cleveland and correct way to recycle, the best
Metroparks Reservation. Revenue resource to explore is the Cuyahoga
generated from our various recycling County Solid Waste District. They provide
efforts has been donated to conservation expertise and programs to reduce the
projects locally, as well as around the environmental impact of waste.
world.
To find out more about Cleveland
Some non-traditional materials that the Metroparks Zoo’s conservation efforts,
Zoo has helped recycle include: visit FutureForWildlife.org.
clevelandmetroparks.com 19You can also read
