SPP Membership Guide - Saskatchewan Pension Plan

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SPP Membership Guide - Saskatchewan Pension Plan
SPP
Membership Guide
SPP Membership Guide - Saskatchewan Pension Plan
SaskPension.com

      Thank you for taking the time to review this information
      about Saskatchewan Pension Plan (SPP). We hope you will
      decide to participate with the 33,000 people who are already
      part of this plan.

      If you have any questions that this Guide does not answer,
      we would be pleased to help you.

          CALL       1-800-667-7153 anywhere in Canada
                     Collect 1-306-463-5410 anywhere outside Canada

           FAX       1-306-463-3500

         WRITE       Box 5555, Kindersley, SK S0L 1S0

         EMAIL       info@saskpension.com

      TELETYPE       1-888-213-1311 anywhere in Canada

           WEB       SaskPension.com

      Visit our website at SaskPension.com to access important
      information, the wealth calculator, your online account
      (MySPP), and the following SPP forms:

      • Membership application              • Newsletters

      • Transfer-in form                    • Annual Report

      • Fund facts
SPP Membership Guide - Saskatchewan Pension Plan
1-800-667-7153

Reasons You Should Join the
Saskatchewan Pension Plan
• It’s affordable. Indexed annually, the     Start Saving Today
  2021 maximum is $6,600. Check
  SaskPension.com for current                It’s never too early to start planning
  maximum contribution. The plan has         for your future. Have you ever
  several payment options designed           considered what you will be doing
  to suit your budget. You can also          when you retire? Will you be able
  transfer up to $10,000 per calendar        to realize your retirement goals
  year into your SPP account from            with the financial resources you
  your existing Registered Retirement        are setting aside? SPP is designed
  Savings Plan (RRSP) or Registered          to assist people, just like you, who
  Retirement Income Fund (RRIF).             want a comfortable income during
                                             their retirement. Whether you are a
• It’s flexible. Contributions to the        business owner, farmer, professional,
  plan are voluntary, so you are able        homemaker, student, or part-time or
  to start and stop contributing at any      full-time employee, as long as you
  time without penalty.                      have RRSP contribution room, SPP
                                             can help you save for your future.
• It’s designed to benefit you. SPP’s
  expense ratio is typically less than       SPP is a powerful savings vehicle
  one per cent, compared to RRSP             because your contributions are tax
  products which are often at two per        deductible and the taxes on any
  cent or more. This professionally          investment growth are deferred
  managed fund has averaged over             until you take your money out.
  eight per cent since inception.            Tax-deductible contributions mean
                                             you will have more of your income
• It’s easy to implement and                 available for your current needs, while
  maintain. If you are between 18 and        you are saving for the future. And
  71, all you need to do to set up your      tax-deferred investment growth keeps
  account is complete a simple               more of your money working for you.
  application and begin contributing.
                                             Becoming a member of SPP is the
• It can save you money. Not only will       first step to using the plan as part of
  you save for retirement,* your             your retirement savings strategy. SPP
  contribution can be used as a              is flexible and affordable. The plan is
  deduction on your income tax.**            funded by member contributions
                                             and investment earnings; at
                                             December 31, 2017 there was
                                             $525.8 million in assets under
**SPP is a pension plan; therefore your
                                             management. SPP is administered by
  account is locked in until you reach
  age 55.                                    a Board of Trustees, some of whom
                                             are also plan members. Funds in the
**SPP follows the same rules as an RRSP;
  to contribute, you must have unused        plan are professionally managed and
  RRSP contribution room.                    earn a competitive return each year.

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SPP Membership Guide - Saskatchewan Pension Plan
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      Michael and Sarah are a thirty-something couple
      who want to start some kind of retirement savings.
      They do not currently have a plan available to them,
      such as a company pension plan.
SPP Membership Guide - Saskatchewan Pension Plan
1-800-667-7153

Investment Options
All contributions to SPP are invested    capital. It is suitable for members
for you by independent, professional     who are near retirement and have
investment managers, who must            reached their retirement savings
follow the investment policy             goal, or members who wish to have
developed by the Board of Trustees       a cash equivalent component in
for each fund. This policy establishes   their investment portfolio. The STF
the asset mix strategy, or the fund’s    only invests in high-quality Canadian
allocation to different asset classes,   money-market instruments such
based on the fund’s risk level. It is    as commercial paper, bankers’
through the asset allocation decision,   acceptances and treasury bills.
SPP diversifies its investments across   This money market fund is expected
asset classes and attempts to            to produce a return similar to
balance risk and reward in each          prevailing T-bill rates in Canada.
fund. The complete statement of
investment policies and goals is         Choosing Investment Funds
available on our website or by
calling the toll-free line and           As a member, you choose where to
requesting a copy.                       invest your money. The default fund is
                                         the BF. If you do not provide direction,
                                         your money is deposited to the BF.
Balanced Fund                            You may choose to have your
The Balanced Fund (BF) is a low to       investment in one fund or the other,
moderate risk/return investment          or a portion in each. Your directive
option. The objective of this fund is    can be changed as your goals and
to provide long-term capital growth      investment objectives change.
in a risk-controlled manner. The BF
invests in a broadly diversified         Before you invest or make any change
portfolio of equities, bonds,            to the way your pension funds are
infrastructure and real estate.          invested, it is wise to review the
Approximately 55 per cent of             investment choice pamphlet and
the fund is invested in equities,        fund facts sheets. To change your
33 per cent in fixed income              directive, go to SPP’s website or call our
investments and 12 per cent in           toll-free line to obtain a transfer and
alternative investments. It is also      investment instruction form. Your first
diversified by individual investments    two interfund transfers in the calendar
within each asset class, by investment   year are free. A $50 fee applies to
manager style and by geographical        subsequent transfers in the year.
location. The BF is the plan’s default   High
fund for those who do not explicitly                                                   Equities
state their investment preference(s).                                         Infrastructure
                                                                         Real Estate

Short-term Fund                                                      Balanced Fund
                                         Return

                                                              Bonds
The Short-term Fund (STF) is a low                       Mortgages
risk/low return investment option.                Cash
Its primary purpose is to preserve
                                          Low                                               High
                                                                 Risk

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SPP Membership Guide - Saskatchewan Pension Plan
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      Maximizing Your Benefits                    Your social insurance number (SIN)
                                                  is required on the application form
      Contributing regularly gives you the
                                                  as we will need to issue tax receipts
      benefit of time. Your savings grow
                                                  or T4As for you to file with your income
      tax sheltered and the longer your
                                                  tax return. The information collected
      money stays in the plan, potentially
                                                  on your member application is used
      the greater your retirement account
                                                  for administering your account and
      will be. That is why it is important
                                                  for collecting general statistics about
      to start contributing early, as even
                                                  the plan.
      a small, consistent contribution
      will be able to grow and grow.
                                                  When you join SPP, you are required
                                                  to name a beneficiary for your
      Earnings Allocation                         account. In the event that you die
      Each month, SPP allocates 100 per           before you begin receiving retirement
      cent of the earnings, less operating        payments from SPP, the funds in
      expenses, to members. Each fund             your account will be paid to the
      is subject to market forces and as          beneficiary you have named.
      market returns rise and fall, so will SPP
      earnings. Earnings on your account          You can change your beneficiary at
      begin immediately and compound              any time. Detailed information about
      monthly. The table below projects the       choosing your beneficiary starts on
      growth of contributions and earnings.       page 7.

                Account Balances
                                                  It is important to sign your application
                8% & $3,000/year
                                                  form. Application forms are valid
             YEARS             BALANCE
                                                  only with your original signature.
            10 years          $45,198
                                                  For that reason, you need to mail
            20 years         $142,777
                                                  your signed application to SPP. You
            30 years         $353,443
                                                  may submit your contribution with
                                                  your application. SPP will assign you
      Joining SPP                                 an account number when your
      Joining SPP is simple. All you need         application is processed.
      to do is complete the membership
      application included in this booklet        Privacy
      or use the online application process,
                                                  SPP collects only the personal
      attach proof of age, and mail both
                                                  information necessary to administer
      to SPP.
                                                  our program. Our privacy policy
                                                  stipulates that personal information
      Proof of age could be a photocopy
                                                  can be disclosed only to the member.
      of your birth certificate, your driver’s
                                                  Exceptions may be made if there is
      licence, or a Canadian passport.
                                                  written consent from the member.
      If none of these documents are
                                                  If you have questions about SPP’s
      available or if your document is
                                                  privacy policy, please call the
      written in a language other than
                                                  toll-free line.
      English or French, please contact
      SPP for further information.
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SPP Membership Guide - Saskatchewan Pension Plan
1-800-667-7153

Contributing to SPP                      contribute to your account until the
                                         end of the year you turn 71 or until
You may contribute any amount
                                         you begin receiving income from
to a maximum of $6,600 per tax year
                                         your SPP account, whichever is earlier,
with annual indexing starting
                                         provided the contributor has RRSP
January 1, 2019. Contributions can
                                         deduction room. You can continue
be made using the schedule and
                                         contributing to the plan if you are
payment method of your choice and
                                         receiving other retirement income or
within your unused RRSP contribution
                                         SPP survivor benefits. Contributions to
room.You have the calendar year
                                         your account are locked in until age
plus the first sixty days of the next
                                         55 and earn interest until you retire.
year to contribute for each tax year.
                                         If you die before you retire, the funds
                                         in your account will be paid to your
Your SPP account is tax sheltered.You
                                         beneficiary or estate. Your money
or your contributing spouse may be
                                         is protected from claim or seizure
able to use your contribution as a tax
                                         except in the event of an order under
deduction.Tax deduction guidelines
                                         a marital division or an enforcement
are explained in more detail on
                                         of maintenance order.
page 7. You or your spouse can

Since their income varies from month to month,
the couple decided to join Saskatchewan Pension
Plan. The plan’s flexibility allows them to contribute
as much as they want when they can, up to the
annual maximum.
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SPP Membership Guide - Saskatchewan Pension Plan
SaskPension.com

      Michael and Sarah like the fact that SPP is well
      managed, strictly regulated and follows a careful,
      “steady-as-you-go” investment philosophy focused
      on the long term.

      Payment Methods                           schedule.The pre-authorized
                                                credit card application is available
      1. When you join the pre-authorized       on the website and can be done
         contribution (PAC) program, your       on a semi-monthly or monthly
         contributions are made directly        basis.
         from your bank account on a
         prearranged schedule. This           3. Many financial institutions offer
         schedule can be either the 1st or       services for making payments.
         15th of the month on a semi-            In most cases, your SPP contribution
         monthly or monthly basis. Your          can be made using in branch,
         PAC is applied to the calendar          online or telephone services. Please
         year in which it is received. The       contact your financial institution
         PAC application is located on the       for information on these methods
         back of the member application.         and charges that may be incurred.

      2. You can make your contribution       4. Your contributions can be made
         with VISA® or MasterCard® online         by mail to SPP. Simply include your
         at SaskPension.com, by calling or       account number on your cheque
         visiting SPP, or by a pre-arranged      when mailing the contribution
                                                 to SPP.

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SPP Membership Guide - Saskatchewan Pension Plan
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Additional Information
MySPP                                    SPP contributions should be claimed
                                         on line 208 of your tax return.
When your account is created, you
                                         Contributions to SPP will be taken
will be able to set up secure, online
                                         into account in determining RRSP
access to your member account
                                         over-contributions.
information in order to track deposits
and obtain information slips for
                                         Both your application and your
tax filing purposes.
                                         contribution must be received by SPP
                                         before a tax receipt will be issued.
Spousal Contributions
In order for your spouse to use the      Choosing a Beneficiary
contributions as an income tax
                                         If you name your spouse as
deduction, complete the spousal
                                         beneficiary of your account, Canada
information on your contribution
                                         Revenue Agency (CRA) allows death
form, PAC application or online
                                         benefits to be transferred, tax-deferred,
contribution. The telebanking
                                         directly to his or her SPP account or
and electronic systems do not
                                         to an RRSP, RRIF, or guaranteed Life
forward spousal information to SPP.
                                         Annuity Contract (LAC).
Contributions made using these
methods may still be deducted by         In addition to spousal rollover of SPP
your spouse if you call or write SPP     death benefits, rollovers to an RRSP or
with your request at the time the        Registered Disability Savings Plan for
contribution is made. Please include     a financially dependent infirm child
your spouse’s full name and SIN          or grandchild are permitted.
with your request. Spousal attribution
rules may apply to contributions         For all beneficiaries, including your
made to SPP.                             spouse, death benefits received as
                                         cash become taxable income in
Tax Considerations                       the year received. The beneficiary
                                         or estate will receive a T4A to file with
Contributions and all earnings
                                         his or her income tax return. The T4A
remain tax sheltered until drawn as
                                         provides the beneficiary or estate
a pension or paid as a death benefit.
                                         with the total amount of the death
                                         benefit and the amount of tax paid
SPP contributions are subject to the
                                         to CRA on their behalf. The amount
same rules as RRSP contributions.
                                         of withholding tax is determined by
Your SPP contribution is tax
                                         CRA using the schedule below. For
deductible by you or your spouse,
                                         example, if your account balance
if he or she contributed for you.
                                         is $9,000 when you die and your
This deduction will be allowed if
                                         beneficiary chooses to take the
the person claiming it has RRSP
                                         payment in cash, your beneficiary
contribution room. The spousal
                                         will receive a cheque for $7,200 and
designation must be made when
                                         $1,800 of withholding tax will be sent
the contribution is deposited.
                                         to CRA on your beneficiary’s behalf.

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SPP Membership Guide - Saskatchewan Pension Plan
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          Account Balance Tax Rate                • If you name minor children as
                           PROVINCES QUEBEC          beneficiaries, SPP will consult
       $5,000 or less         10%       5%           the Public Guardian and Trustee
       $5,001 to $15,000      20%       10%          of Saskatchewan if a death
       More than $15,000      30%       15%          benefit becomes payable. It is
                                                     recommended you seek legal
      It is your responsibility to ensure that       advice when naming a minor
      your beneficiary information is up-to-         as beneficiary.
      date and reflects your intentions.

      Changes in your marital or family
                                                  Retiring from SPP
      status or changes to the status of          Please call SPP prior to retirement
      a minor may necessitate an update           to receive detailed information on
      of your beneficiary information.            pension options. This will ensure you
      Should you wish to change your              select the option that best matches
      beneficiary, you will require a             your situation and needs.
      designation of beneficiary form,
      available at SaskPension.com or by          When you retire from SPP, you have
      calling the SPP office. Your beneficiary    several options:
      will receive the balance of your            • Purchase an SPP annuity, which
      account if your death occurs before            provides a monthly pension
      you receive a pension from SPP.                payment for your lifetime;
                                                  • Transfer your account balance to
      You may wish to seek legal advice              a Locked-in Retirement Account
      regarding your designation of                  (LIRA), Prescribed Registered
      beneficiary, especially if naming              Retirement Income Fund (PRRIF)
      a minor child.                                 or LAC at another financial
                                                     institution; or
      Some factors to consider when               • A combination of the annuity and
      naming a beneficiary include:                  transfer options.
      • If you are naming more than one          • A variable benefit option is
         person as beneficiary, it is important      anticipated to be available in 2019.
         that you indicate what share of
         your account each beneficiary is         You may retire from SPP between
         to receive. The share of a deceased      the ages of 55 and 71 regardless
         beneficiary will be paid to the          of your employment status. You must
         surviving beneficiary(ies) unless        apply for SPP retirement benefits; the
         otherwise indicated.                     package to make this application is
      • When your estate is named, the           available by calling SPP. The package
         funds are paid to the estate, less       contains the required application
         withholding tax. It is then part of      forms and an estimate of your
         the money used to settle debts           pension for the annuities SPP offers.
         of the estate, and the balance is
         distributed according to the terms       If you choose to receive an annuity
         in your will.                            from SPP, the amount of your pension

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will depend on the type of annuity                    provide a personal pension estimate
you select, your account balance,                     for you upon request.
the current interest and annuity rates,
your age and your spouse’s age,                       SPP annuity income qualifies for
if applicable.                                        pension income splitting and
                                                      the pension income credit.
Some annuity options available from                   More information regarding
SPP may provide payments to a                         retirement options is available
beneficiary or surviving spouse after                 at SaskPension.com or in our
your death. We will be pleased to                     retirement guide.

        Some annuity examples based on typical account balances*
 ACCOUNT BALANCE         MONTHLY PAYMENT         ANNUAL PAYMENT        TOTAL RECEIVED IN 20 YEARS
      $50,000                    $279                  $3,348                  $66,960
      $100,000                   $558                  $6,696                 $133,920
      $150,000                   $838                 $10,056                 $201,120
*Assumes the pension starts at age 65 and the Life only annuity is chosen.

Starting out with SPP, they chose to put their
contributions into the BF (Balanced Fund) because
they’re young and a long way from retirement. As
they get closer to retirement, they know they can
transfer some or all of their savings into a lower-risk
STF (Short-term Fund).
SaskPension.com

      Michael and Sarah can review their plan and
      comfort level from time to time to see which
      fund, or combination of funds, is best for their
      current situation.

      When they joined SPP, both Michael and Sarah
      needed to name a beneficiary. They named each
      other, knowing they could name anyone, and
      that there is the option to change their beneficiary
      at any time.

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Once their income becomes more predictable, the
couple plans to use the pre-authorized contribution
(PAC) program, where a set amount is transferred to
SPP from their bank account each month. It’s a great
way to ensure contribution of the maximum
allowable amount of $6,600 per year, indexed each
year.

For now, Michael uses his credit card to contribute
online when he has extra funds, while Sarah usually
contributes when she visits her bank, or through her
bank’s online payment services.                             11
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      Implementing an                          Initial Refund Period
      Employer Plan                            For first-time contributors who
      By joining SPP, employers and            decide the plan does not meet their
      employees have all the benefits of       retirement planning needs, there
      an employer-sponsored pension            is a 60 day initial refund period.
      plan without the costs. The set-up       Members may receive a refund of
      paperwork is easy and SPP will help      their account if they change their
      the company complete it. After that,     mind within 60 days of their date of
      the employer simply issues a cheque.     application or their first contribution,
      Contributions can be made by the         whichever is later.
      employer as an employee benefit, by
      the employee as a payroll deduction,     Marital Division
      or a combination of both. Regardless
                                               If your account becomes part of a
      of who makes the contribution, the
                                               settlement in a division of property
      total must not exceed the $6,600
                                               due to the breakdown of a spousal
      annual indexed limit.
                                               relationship, it will be divided as
                                               specified in the family property
      The employer contributions are
                                               division agreement or separation
      deductible as a salary expense,
                                               agreement and interspousal
      and employees may deduct the
                                               contract. The receiving spouse must
      total contribution within RRSP limits.
                                               become a member of the plan
      Funds are locked in until age 55
                                               for the division to be completed.
      to provide income at retirement.
                                               The funds in both accounts remain
                                               locked in until retirement. Both parties
      Please contact the SPP office if you
                                               have the opportunity to add to their
      or your employer would like further
                                               account if they wish.
      information about the employer plan
      or to arrange a presentation at
      your workplace.                          Maintenance Orders
                                               SPP account balances and pension
      Transfers to SPP                         payments are subject to attachment
                                               under The Enforcement of
      You can make a direct transfer up to
                                               Maintenance Orders Act, 1997.
      $10,000 per calendar year into your
                                               SPP will act as specified in the
      SPP account from an RRSP or RRIF.
                                               notice of attachment.
      Transfers in are subject to all plan
      rules including the lock-in provision.
      Since these are direct transfers,        Plan Governance
      there are no tax implications. Your      SPP is governed by The
      financial institution may charge         Saskatchewan Pension Plan Act;
      a fee for transferring funds to SPP.     if any discrepancy arises between
                                               the information contained in this
      The form to initiate a transfer to SPP   guide and the Act, the Act will prevail.
      is available by calling SPP or by
      downloading it from our website.

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It’s important to Michael and Sarah that, as
income earners, their SPP contributions are
tax deductible according to CRA guidelines.

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      Sarah knows first-hand the benefits of SPP. Her father
      retired from the plan this year, at age 62. Rather than
      choosing between the two options of (a) purchasing
      an SPP annuity, which provides a monthly payment
      over your lifetime, or (b) transferring his SPP account
      balance to another fund at another institution, Sarah’s
      father opted for a combination of these options.

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Common Questions
Q: 	What is the plan’s rate of return?       You can contribute monthly,
A: 	As of December 31, 2017, the             annually or on whatever schedule
     plan returned 8.1 per cent since         you choose, up to the annual
     it started in 1986. The ten-year         indexed limit ($6,600 in 2021).
     return is 5.7 per cent and the           The earlier you contribute in the
     five-year return is 9.4 per cent.        year, the greater the earnings
     Please check SaskPension.com             you could potentially receive on
     for current rates.                       your investment.

Q: 	Who can use my SPP contribution     Q: 	Can I contribute if I don’t have
      for a tax deduction?                     unused RRSP contribution
                                               room?
A: 	SPP contributions may be
     claimed by you or your spouse        A: 	No. As of 2010, SPP contributions
     within CRA guidelines. The person         are subject to the RRSP rules
     using the contribution as a tax           set out in the Income Tax Act.
     deduction must have unused                In order to contribute to SPP for
     RRSP contribution room. Spousal           yourself or your spouse, you must
     contributions must be deemed              have unused RRSP contribution
     as such when made. If the                 room. CRA calculates your
     contributor has unused RRSP               available RRSP room for you
     contribution room, he or she              and reports it on the notice
     may contribute and receive a              of assessment you receive
     tax deduction for contributions           after filing your tax return. The
     to both their personal and their          available room is calculated
     spousal account.                          based on earned income as
                                               defined by the CRA (e.g., wages,
    	
    Contribution forms and PAC                 self-employment income, net
    applications have a spousal                rental income, and taxable
    information section.                       support payments). Even for SPP
                                               accounts that existed prior to
Q: 	How do I make my contribution?            2010, future contributions must
A: 	Several methods of payment                now adhere to the RRSP rules.
     are available:
    • Directly from your bank             Q: 	Do I have to contribute the
      account or credit card using             same amount each year?
      the PAC system on the 1st or        A: 	SPP is designed to be very
      15th of the month using a                flexible and to accommodate
      semi-monthly or monthly                  your individual financial
      schedule                                 circumstances. There is no
    • VISA® or MasterCard® online at           minimum contribution. Even
      SaskPension.com or by calling            contributing $10 per month
      toll free, 1-800-667-7153                will build your SPP account
    • At financial institutions,               and provide you with additional
     in branch or online                       pension at retirement. The
                                               maximum contribution in 2021
    • Mailing directly to the SPP
                                               is $6,600. This maximum is
      office in Kindersley
                                               indexed and changes each
                                               year on January 1.

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      Down the line, Sarah and Michael will request a
      personal pension estimate from SPP, to help with
      their retirement planning. They are aware they can
      retire from the plan anytime between the ages of 55
      and 71, even if they’re still employed.

      Q: Who will invest my money?            Q: 	When can I expect to receive
      A: 	SPP has independent,                    my tax receipt?
           professional money managers.       A: 	Contributions made during
           You may choose between the              the first 60 days of the year are
           Balanced Fund and/or Short-             receipted separately from those
           term Fund for investment. In the        made during the remainder of
           absence of instructions from            the year. All receipts are mailed
           you, your contributions will be         to members beginning in early
           deposited to the default fund—          January. Mailings continue
           the Balanced Fund.                      on a monthly basis until all
                                                   contributions have been
      Q: 	How do I advise SPP                     receipted.
           regarding my investment
           choice decision?                   Q: 	How much will my pension
      A: 	The transfer and investment             payment be when I retire?
           instructions form allows you to    A: 	At retirement, the amount of
           transfer funds in your account          your pension will be determined
           between the BF and STF.                 by your age, and your spouse’s
           Additionally, you may direct            age, if applicable; your account
           future contributions to the             balance; the type of annuity you
           funds using the same form.              choose; and interest and annuity
                                                   rates. SPP expects to have a

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    variable benefit option available     Q:	When is the contribution
    in 2019. Please call the SPP office       deadline?
    for a personal pension estimate.      A:	Members have the calendar year
                                              plus 60 days to contribute for
Q:	Can I transfer funds from                 each tax year. Typically the
    other RRSPs to SPP?                       contribution deadline is March 1.
A:	Members may transfer up to                However if that date falls on a
    $10,000 per calendar year                 weekend it is the first business
    from existing RRSPs, RRIFs and            day after March 1. During a leap
    unlocked pension plans.                   year, February 29 is the deadline.

Glossary of Terms
Annual Rate of Return – measures          manager can be measured. Some
the change in market value of             examples include: Dow Jones,
an investment fund over the fiscal        S&P500, S&P/TSX and MSCI EAFE.
period. For SPP, the annual rate of
return measures the change in             Beneficiary – person or persons
market value from January 1 to            named to receive proceeds of
December 31.                              a member’s account at the time
                                          of the member’s death.
Annuitant – the person receiving the
benefits of an annuity.                   Board of Trustees – people
                                          responsible for operations of SPP.
Annuity – a series of payments of a       One third of the trustees must be
fixed amount. SPP annuities are paid      SPP members.
monthly to retired members for the
duration of the member’s life.            Bond – a debt instrument with the
                                          promise to pay a specified amount
Annuity Rate – quoted as a                of interest and to return the principal
percentage, this rate reflects the        amount on a specified maturity date.
return that funds earn when
an annuity is purchased.                  Capital Gains – the increase in value
                                          of an asset between the time it is
Asset Mix – percentage of an              bought and sold.
investment portfolio that is contained
in each permissible asset class for       Compound Interest – interest that
the fund.                                 is calculated on the principal and
                                          previously paid interest.
Balanced Fund (BF) – SPP’s capital
accumulation fund that diversifies        Contribution – payment to your SPP
investments between several asset         account. Maximum contribution is
classes. Please see page 3 for            indexed and changes on January 1
further details.                          each year (2021 maximum is
                                          $6,600). Maximum transfer in from
Benchmark – a standard against            RRSPs is $10,000 per calendar year.
which a security or investment

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SaskPension.com

      CRA – Canada Revenue Agency,         Earned Income – a value
      formerly Revenue Canada.             calculated by CRA that includes
                                           employment earnings, self-
      Death Benefit – funds paid to a      employment earnings, and certain
      member’s beneficiary after the       other types of income. Consult
      member’s death. Death benefits       CRA for the entire calculation.
      are available if a member dies
      prior to retirement and has funds    Earnings – return on investment.
      in his or her account. When a
      member dies after retirement,        Equities – an investment class
      the death benefit depends on         consisting of shares in
      the pension option chosen.           public companies.

      Default Fund – unless new            Fund Facts – an easy-to-read
      members inform us otherwise, their   document designed to help investors
      contributions are invested in the    better understand the basic features
      Balanced Fund. Members may           of a fund and compare different
      transfer from the Balanced Fund to   funds they may be considering.
      the Short-term Fund at any time.
                                           Garnishee – to be taken by legal
      Directive – instructions provided    authority. Although, in the case of
      by the member with respect to        a bankruptcy, money in some funds
      investment choice.                   can be garnisheed to pay creditors,
                                           the only way SPP funds can be
                                           claimed or seized is following an
1-800-667-7153

order under The Enforcement of         LIRA – Locked-in Retirement Account
Maintenance Orders Act, 1997.          (formerly Locked-in RRSP). The LIRA
                                       is a holding account sheltering
Indexing of Contributions –            investment income until age 71. At
maximum contribution now indexed       age 71, the LIRA must be converted
to YMPE and will change each           to a life annuity or a prescribed
year on January 1. Please check        RRIF. You cannot make further
SaskPension.com for the current        contributions to a LIRA or withdraw
annual maximum contribution.           funds until you choose a retirement
                                       option, and ongoing investment
Infrastructure – an alternative        decisions are required.
investment class which includes
things like wind farms, solar farms,   Locked In – unable to shift or withdraw
power plants, roads and bridges.       invested funds. Money invested in SPP
                                       is locked in until age 55.
Investment – asset purchased with
the hope it will generate income or    Market Value – current value of
appreciate in value.                   an investment.

Investment Manager – firm(s)           Minor Child – child under the age
hired by SPP to make and carry         of 18.
out day-to-day investment decisions
for SPP’s Board of Trustees. The       Money Market – a type of fund that
investment managers report             invests primarily in treasury bills and
quarterly to the Board.                other low-risk short-term investments.

Pleased with his experience with SPP, Michael
mentioned SPP’s employer plan to his employer.
His boss liked the idea because it is simple to
set up (SPP does most of the legwork) and the
cost is minimal.

It’s win-win from a tax point of view. His boss can
claim the company contributions to Michael’s plan
as a salary expense, and Michael can deduct the
whole amount within his RRSP limit.

                                                                                  19
SaskPension.com

      PAC – (pre-authorized contribution)        cohabiting as spouse at the relevant
      direct withdrawals from a bank             time and who has been cohabiting
      account or credit card.                    continuously with the member as his
                                                 or her spouse for at least one year
      Plan Year – calendar year plus 60          prior to the relevant time.
      days. Contributions made in the
      first 60 days of the year may be           Tax Shelter – an investment upon
      deducted in the prior tax year.            which taxes are deferred.

      Prescribed RRIF – a retirement             Telebanking – a 24-hour, automated
      arrangement that can be established        banking service that allows you to
      with funds locked in by pension            make your SPP contribution from
      legislation to provide annual income.      your home over the phone. This
      Spousal consent must be obtained           service may be offered by your
      before assets are transferred to a         financial institution.
      prescribed RRIF. The owner maintains
      control of the investments and             Treasury Bills – T-bills; short-term
      investment earnings continue on a          bonds issued by the government
      tax-free basis. Ongoing investment         to mature in one year or less.
      decisions are required and funds
      are subject to market changes.             Variable Benefit – a retirement
                                                 option paid directly from a defined
      Proof of Age – needed to confirm your      contribution pension plan. This benefit
      birth date for retirement purposes.        provides flexibility and control over
      Proof of age could be a photocopy          when and how much retirement
      of your driver’s licence, birth            income to withdraw.
      certificate, or a Canadian passport.
                                                 Withholding Tax – required by CRA
      Real Estate – property in buildings        when money is taken out of a tax
      and land.                                  shelter. Tax is deducted from the
                                                 payment and the member receives
      Risk – the potential that the              a T4A to include with their next tax
      actual return will differ from             return. See the table on page 7 for
      the expected return.                       the rate.

      RRSP Contribution Room – is                Year-to-date Rate of Return –
      reported on the notice of assessment       a return (expressed as a %) that
      you receive from CRA each year             measures the gain or loss of an
      after filing your tax return.              investment fund from the beginning
                                                 of the fiscal year to the current date.
      Short-term Fund (STF) – SPP’s              Gains on investments are considered
      conservative fund invested strictly in     to be any income received plus
      money market instruments. Please           realized and unrealized gains.
      see page 3 for further details.
                                                 YMPE – Year’s Maximum
      Spouse –                                   Pensionable Earnings is a figure
      (i) a person who is legally married        set each year by the Canadian
      to a member; or                            government which determines the
      (ii) if a member is not legally married,   maximum amount on which to
      a person with whom the member is           base contributions to CPP/QPP.

20
1-800-667-7153

SPP is the right plan at the right time in Michael and
Sarah’s lives. Although their contributions are small,
the couple now sees investing and planning as
an important part of their life.

You don’t have to be rich to be a smart investor,
and investing what you can now is much smarter
than not investing at all.
1-800-667-7153
    info@saskpension.com
Box 5555, Kindersley, SK S0L 1S0

    SaskPension.com

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                                   2013.01      3M
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