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STATE OF THE INDUSTRY - Medienorge
STATE OF THE INDUSTRY
STATE OF THE INDUSTRY - Medienorge
STATE OF THE INDUSTRY - Medienorge
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                                                        WELCOME   3

Welcome
           ime and time again,                   The increasingly connected global
   T       throughout my career, I have      music landscape is enabling us to
           been privileged to witness        explore new genres, sounds and artists,
music’s power to bring us together.          no matter where they originate, and for
Language and culture may vary, but           artists to enjoy the opportunities that
music transcends borders and unites us.      I have had to engage with audiences
    This year’s Global Music Report          around the world.
explores how music has become truly              As this journey continues, we must
global – more so than ever before.           ensure the right environment is created
Through the work and dedication of           to make this success sustainable for
artists, record companies and their          the future; we must continue to work
partners, music from vibrant and             to establish a music ecosystem that is
diverse regions is being sought out          healthy and open to all, where music is
and loved by fans in every corner of         valued and respected.                          PLÁCIDO DOMINGO
the world.                                                                                   CHAIRMAN, IFPI

This is an exciting                          We are succeeding                         In an attention
time of growth for                           because – even as                         economy, even the
the music industry                           traditional ways of                       most original and
and we’ve increased                          doing business are                        compelling talent
our investment                               being upended – we’ve                     needs amplification to
in talent and the                            worked to anticipate                      cut through the noise.
creative process.                            music’s creative and                      We have the creative
We’re partnering                             commercial evolution                      expertise, global
with our artists to                          and continued investing                   impact, and cultural
continue advancing                           in our artists, driving                   influence to make
innovative and unique                        innovation and actively                   sure our artists aren’t
opportunities to                             shaping our future by                     just heard, but that
connect with audiences                       continuing to transform                   fans all over the world
in more corners of the                       ourselves.                                genuinely engage,
world than ever before.                                                                react and care.

ROB STRINGER                                 SIR LUCIAN GRAINGE                        MAX LOUSADA
CEO, Sony Music                              Chairman & Chief                          CEO of Recorded Music,
Entertainment                                Executive Officer,                        Warner Music Group
                                             Universal Music Group
STATE OF THE INDUSTRY - Medienorge
NIELSEN MUSIC CONNECT
        THE INDUSTRY’S PREMIER MUSIC PERFORMANCE
                 MEASUREMENT PLATFORM
           Gain access to the industry-leading global data analysis platform that delivers
                a comprehensive view of music streaming and sales for artists and songs
                                                                in a single Web-based tool.

                                               To learn more, contact Music@nielsen.com

Copyright © 2019 The Nielsen Company (US), LLC. All Rights Reserved.
STATE OF THE INDUSTRY - Medienorge
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                                                                CONTENTS   5

Contents
State of the Industry

   6       Global Music Market 2018 in Numbers

   7       Introduction - Frances Moore

   8       Global Charts

  12       Global Market Overview

  15       2018 Figures by Format

  16       2018 Figures by Region

  18       The Dynamic Nature of High-Potential Markets

 24        The Global Story of Local Genres

 26        Case Study: Aya Nakamura

  27       Case Study: George Ezra

 29        Case Study: J Balvin

 30        The Value of a Label

 36        Fostering Fair Marketplaces so Music Continues to Thrive

                   www.ifpi.org              © IFPI 2019
                   @IFPI_org                 All data, copy and images are subject to copyright and may not be
                   Designed by Data Design   reproduced, transmitted or made available without permission from IFPI
STATE OF THE INDUSTRY - Medienorge
6   GLOBAL MUSIC MARKET 2018 IN NUMBERS                  IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY

    Global Music
           Market 2018
        in Numbers

           +9.7%
           Global revenue
                                                                         +32.9%  Growth in
               growth                                                         paid streaming
                                                                                 revenues

                                          +34.0%
                                              Growth in
                                                                            46.9%
                                                                               Streaming
                                          overall streaming                  share of global
                                              revenues                          revenues

        -21.2%  Download
                                          -10.1%
                                              Physical
                 revenue                      revenue
                 decline                       decline
STATE OF THE INDUSTRY - Medienorge
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                                                       INTRODUCTION   7

Introduction
Music becomes truly global

          usic has truly become global –         Korea fuelling growth. The Middle East
  M       in ways never before imagined.         and North Africa are now commanding
          From the South Korean boy              attention. Crucially, these territories,
band, BTS, capturing the hearts of fans          and the artists emerging from them,
from Seoul to Rio, to the Colombian              are already reaping real benefit. Record
reggaeton singer, J Balvin, taking his place     company investment, local partnerships
amongst the global pop elite, to emerging        and increasing availability of mobile data
stars like Mali-born French artist, Aya          have given rise to a rich and diverse global
Nakamura, showing language is no barrier         landscape with fans in each territory
to reaching beyond home borders. The             accessing music through a unique and
global music community has never been            evolving combination of formats and
more connected, and fans and artists alike       services. As this continues, revenue is            FRANCES MOORE
are seizing the opportunities of this new        returned to the artists, the cultures and      CHIEF EXECUTIVE, IFPI
era to enjoy and share the music they love,      the communities to spark the next cycle
no matter where it comes from.                   of creative endeavour.
     We have now seen four consecutive               Record companies continue to hone
years of growth, driven by great music           their partnerships with artists, offering
from incredible artists in partnership           expertise and resources on the ground
with talented, passionate people in record       to help navigate these landscapes and
companies around the world who help              bring their music to their fans in the most
them realise their creative and commercial       effective and affecting ways.
potential. Today, this partnership takes             There is still much to be achieved to
many forms, with artists drawing on the          ensure that these positive developments
extensive expertise and resources record         continue at pace. We are campaigning for
companies provide. Ultimately, it is forged      music to be fairly valued in all its forms.
on the simple premise of a shared love of        We are working for music copyright to
music and mutual respect.                        be recognised and respected around
     One of the most exciting aspects of         the world, and we remain committed to
this global growth is the regions driving        establishing a level playing field when it
it. For the fourth year in a row, Latin          comes to negotiating a fair deal for those
America has seen the largest regional            who create music. Above all, we are
growth, with countries like Brazil leading       working to ensure that music continues
the way. Asia has become a world player,         on its exciting, global journey.
with markets like China and South
STATE OF THE INDUSTRY - Medienorge
8   GLOBAL CHARTS               IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY

        Global
        Charts
         The most popular artists
         and best sellers of 2018
STATE OF THE INDUSTRY - Medienorge
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY           GLOBAL CHARTS   9

Top 10 Global Recording Artists

                                         01              02
                                         Drake           BTS

                                         03              04
                                         Ed Sheeran      Post Malone

                                         05              06
                                         Eminem          Queen

                                         07              08
                                         Imagine         Ariana
                                         Dragons         Grande

                                         09              10
                                         Lady Gaga       Bruno Mars
STATE OF THE INDUSTRY - Medienorge
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                                                 GLOBAL CHARTS    11

Global Top 10 Global Top 10
Digital Singles Albums
of 2018         of 2018
                   Artist & Title                Global converted   Artist & Title                   Global converted
                                                 single units (m)                                    single units (m)

                   01
                                                                    01
                   Camila Cabello
                                                          19.0      Cast of 'The Greatest Showman'            3.5
                   (feat. Young Thug)
                                                                    The Greatest Showman (OST)
                   Havana

                   02                                               02
                   Drake                                  15.3      BTS                                       2.7
                   God's Plan                                       Love Yourself 結 'Answer'

                   03                                               03
                   Ed Sheeran                             14.9      BTS                                       2.3
                   Shape of You                                     Love Yourself 轉 'Tear'

                   04                                               04
                   Ed Sheeran                             13.5      Lady Gaga                                 1.9
                   Perfect                                          A Star Is Born (OST)

                   05
                                                                    05
                   Maroon 5
                                                          11.9      Johnny Hallyday                           1.7
                   (feat. Cardi B)
                                                                    Mon Pays C'est L'amour
                   Girls Like You

                   06
                                                                    06
                   Luis Fonsi
                                                          11.8      Ed Sheeran                                1.3
                   (feat. Daddy Yankee)
                   Despacito
                                                                    ÷

                   07                                               07
                   Tia Ray                                10.9      Queen                                     1.2
                   Be Apart                                         Bohemian Rhapsody

                   08
                                                                    08
                   The Chainsmokers
                                                         10.0       P!nk                                      1.2
                   & Coldplay
                                                                    Beautiful Trauma
                   Something Just Like This

                   09
                                                                    09
                   Marshmello
                                                          9.6       Eminem                                    1.0
                   & Anne-Marie
                                                                    Kamikaze
                   FRIENDS

                   10                                               10
                   Post Malone                                      Cast of 'Mamma Mia!                       0.9
                                                          9.2
                   (feat. Ty Dolla $ign)                            Here We Go Again'
                   Psycho                                           Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again (OST)
12      GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW                                 IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY

       Global
       Market
       Overview
        Dynamic, diverse markets
        drive global growth

        In 2018, the global recorded music market grew         This growth was predominantly driven by a 32.9%
        by 9.7%. It is the fourth consecutive year of global   rise in paid streaming, that now accounts for 37.0%
        growth and the highest rate of growth since IFPI       of total revenue.
                                                                   Fuelled by the continued investment from
        began tracking the market in 1997.                     record companies, the global story is one of
                                                               dynamic, diverse markets evolving rapidly and
                                                               finding routes to growth. Within the top 10, some
                                                               of the fastest growing markets are in Asia and Latin
                                                               America (South Korea, Brazil) with Asia becoming
                                                               the second largest region for physical and digital
                                                               music combined for the first time.
                                                                   Artists from these evolving markets are also
                                                               seizing the opportunities to break out to a global
                                                               audience. Working in partnership with record
                                                               companies and supported by their resources and
                                                               understanding of the different music landscapes,
                                                               artists are enjoying global success. As they and
                                                               their music resonate with fans in different parts of
                                                               the globe, revenue is returned to help fuel the next
                                                               creative cycle.
                                                                   As these high-potential markets continue to
                                                               develop and seize these opportunities, it is crucial
                                                               that the right foundations are in place to support
                                                               their sustainable, long-term development. Music
                                                               copyright must be recognised and respected, and
                                                               the music being enjoyed in its increasingly varied
                                                               formats must be valued fairly.

     Ariana Grande photo by Dave Meyers
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                                                                                               GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW       13

         25    0.6
             0.7
Global Recorded  Music
                   0.8
                       Industry
                         1.0
                                Revenues 2001-2018 (US$ Billions)
                                                   1.0
         20                                                   1.0                                                                                                       0.4
         25    0.6                                                       1.2
                                                                                                                                                               0.4
                        0.7                                                                                                                             0.4             2.7
                                                                                   1.3               0.3
                                 0.8      1.0                                             1.3                0.3      0.3    0.3              0.4              2.4
         15                                        1.0                                                                               0.3                2.3
         20                                                   1.0                                    1.4     1.5      1.6    1.8                                        4.7
                                                                                                                                                                        0.4
                                                                         1.2                                                         1.9      2.0
               23.3                                                                                                                                             5.2
                                                                                                                                                                0.4
                        21.7                      18.1        16.4                                                                                      5.6
                                                                                                                                                        0.4             2.7
         10                     20.0      19.4                          14.2       1.3
                                                                                  12.0                                                                                  2.3
                                                                                          10.5
                                                                                           1.3       0.3
                                                                                                     9.0     0.3
                                                                                                             8.3      0.3
                                                                                                                      7.7    6.8
                                                                                                                             0.3              0.4
                                                                                                                                              5.8               2.4
         15                                                                                                                          6.0
                                                                                                                                     0.3                 2.3
                                                                                                     1.4     1.5      1.6                                       2.6     4.7
                                                                                                                             1.8     1.9      2.0
               23.3                                                                                                                                     3.2     5.2
          5             21.7                                                                                                                  3.8       5.6             8.9
         10                      20.0     19.4     18.1       16.4      14.2      12.0                                               4.0                                2.3
                                                              2.0                         10.5       9.0     8.3
                                                                                                             4.3      7.7
                                                                                                                      4.4    4.3
                                                                                                                             6.8              5.8               6.7
                                                                                  3.4      3.7       3.9                             6.0                4.7
                                                   1.0                   2.7                                                                  2.9               2.6
                                          0.4      0.1                                               0.4     0.7      1.0    1.4     1.9
          0                                                   0.2        0.2      0.3     0.4                                                            3.2
          5    2001    2002     2003     2004     2005     2006         2007      2008    2009      2010     2011     2012   2013    2014     2015
                                                                                                                                               3.8      2016   2017     2018
                                                                                                                                                                         8.9
                                                                                                                      4.4    4.3      4.0
Total revenue                                                 2.0                          3.7       3.9      4.3                                               6.7
                                                   1.0                   2.7       3.4                                                                   4.7
  $US billions 23.9      22.4     20.8     20.8
                                           0.4
                                                   20.2       19.6      18.4       17.1   16.0       15.1    15.0     15.1   14.8    14.3
                                                                                                                                      1.9
                                                                                                                                              14.8
                                                                                                                                               2.9      16.2   17.4     19.1
            0                                      0.1        0.2        0.2       0.3    0.4        0.4      0.7     1.0    1.4
   Physical     Digital
               2001     (excluding
                         2002      streaming)
                                  2003    2004    Streaming
                                                   2005     2006Performance
                                                                    2007    rights
                                                                            2008            Synchronisation
                                                                                          2009    2010      revenues2012
                                                                                                            2011             2013    2014     2015      2016   2017     2018

Total revenue
  $US billions 23.9     22.4     20.8     20.8     20.2       19.6       18.4      17.1   16.0       15.1    15.0     15.1   14.8     14.3    14.8      16.2    17.4    19.1

  Physical      Digital (excluding streaming)     Streaming          Performance rights        Synchronisation revenues

Global Recorded Music                                                                            Top Ten Music Markets 2018
Revenues by Segment 2018
Synchronisation
      revenues
                                          2%                                                                USA                                  South Korea
   Performance                   14%
          rights
Synchronisation                                           25%
       revenues                                                                                             Japan                                China
                                           2%                                  Physical                     USA                                  South Korea
    Performance
    Downloads   &        12% 14%
           rights
    other digital                                         25%                                               UK                                   Australia
                                                                               Subscription                 Japan                                China
                                                                               Physical
                                                                               audio streams
    Downloads &
   Ad-supported           10%
                         12%                                                                                Germany                              Canada
    other digital
       Streams                                                                                              UK                                   Australia
                                                    37%                        Subscription
                                                                               audio streams                France                               Brazil
   Ad-supported            10%                                                                              Germany                              Canada
       Streams
                                                    37%

   ↑9.7%                                                               58.9%                                                           255m
                                                                                                            France                               Brazil

    global recorded music                                                 digital music share                                            users of paid
        market growth                                                      of global revenue                                         subscription accounts

                                                                                                                                    BTS photo courtesy of Big Hit Entertainment
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IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                                                   2018 FIGURES BY FORMAT   15

2018 Figures
by Format
Global recorded music revenues totalled
US$19.1 billion in 2018, a 9.7% increase on
2017 and a faster rate of growth than the
previous year (+7.4%)
          Digital                                                 Physical
          revenue                                                 revenue

↑21.1%                                                   ↓10.1%
Overall digital revenues grew by 21.1% to US$11.2        Physical format revenue saw continued decline
billion in 2018, crossing the US$10 billion mark for     in 2018, dropping by 10.1% and now accounting
the first time ever and now accounting for 58.9% of      for around a quarter of the total market (24.7%).
total recorded music revenues. Within this format,       As in the previous year, the majority of markets
the picture was varied with streaming pushing            saw a decrease in physical format revenues, but a
growth up strongly (increasing by 34.0% to US$8.9        small number of markets bucked the trend, posting
billion), while downloads saw a decline of 21.2%,        growth (India +21.2%; Japan +2.3%; South Korea
dropping to 7.7% of the total market.                    +28.8%), and physical revenues still constitute
     Paid audio streaming in particular was again        a significant percentage of the market in some
a key driver (+32.9%), with almost all markets           countries (representing 71%, 47% and 35% of the
reporting growth in this area. Digital now makes up      market in Japan, Poland and Germany respectively).
more than 50% of revenue in 38 markets.                  Revenues from vinyl also sustained their upward
                                                         trajectory, posting growth for the thirteenth
                                                         consecutive year, growing 6.0% and maintaining a
          Performance                                    3.6% share of the overall market.
          rights revenue

↑9.8%                                                             Synchronisation
                                                                  revenue
Revenues from performance rights – use of recorded
music by broadcasters and public venues – climbed
in 2018, seeing an increase of 9.8%. Totalling US$2.7
                                                         ↑5.2%
billion, performance rights revenue represents           Synchronisation – the revenue from the use of music
14.0% of total recorded music industry revenues.         in advertising, film, games and TV – posted growth
                                                         of 5.2%, a more modest rate than the previous year
                                                         (14.6%) but maintaining a 2.3% share of the total
                                                         music market.
16   2018 FIGURES BY REGION                                                      IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY

     2018 Figures
       by Region

                        ↑11.7%
                        Asia and
                        Australasia

                        2018 saw Asia and Australasia move up to become
                        the second largest global region for physical and
                        digital revenue combined, posting growth of 11.7%.

                                                                                 ↑16.8%
                        There was strong growth in digital (+26.8%), driven
                        by paid audio streaming (+29.5%), which offset a
                        continued decline in downloads (-7.1%). China, a
                        new entrant in the global top 10 the previous year,
                        rose to seventh position in 2018. The region’s largest   Latin America
                        market, Japan, also saw growth (3.4%) following a
                        decline of 2.9% the previous year. This was driven
                        by gains in streaming (+32.6%) coupled with a
                        return to growth in physical revenues (+2.3%).
                        South Korea (+17.9%) and Australia (+11.0%) also         Latin America grew by 16.8%, once again the
                        recorded notable growth.                                 highest rate of growth globally. The region reflected
                                                                                 global trends with declines in physical revenue
                                                                                 (-37.8%) and downloads (-45.0%), but strong
                                                                                 results in streaming (+39.3%). Brazil, the largest
                                                                                 market in Latin America, continued its upward
                                                                                 trajectory, increasing by 15.4% and recording one
                                                                                 of the highest rates of growth in digital in the top 10
                                                                                 markets (38.5%). Chile, Mexico and Colombia also
                                                                                 saw notable gains, increasing by 16.3%, 14.7% and
                                                                                 9.0% respectively.
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                                                   2018 FIGURES BY REGION   17

Streaming revenues, particularly from
paid subscriptions, continued to grow in
2018, with all regions posting growth in
this area. Overall, growth trends were
more diverse across different markets

↑0.1%
Europe

Europe posted modest growth (+0.1%) in 2018,
with a varied picture for countries across the
region. There was growth in some of the Nordic

                                                         ↑14.0%
markets, with Sweden and Norway growing 2.8%
and 1.7% respectively, and strong growth in markets
such as Austria (+20.0%) and Ireland (+7.5%).
Germany was the only top 10 European market to
see a decline in revenues (-9.9%), partly due to         North America
its continued transition away from a physical-led
market, and was overtaken by the UK (+3.1%) as the
largest market in the region.
     Overall, paid streaming in Europe rose by
29.2%, whilst physical revenues fell by 19.4% and        North America recorded another year of double-
downloads by 24.3%. Performance rights revenue           digit growth, increasing by 14.0%, albeit at a
for the region dropped by 6.7%, the steepest             slightly lower rate than in 2017 (+17.1%). Strong
decline in this area of any region, contributing to      streaming growth (+33.4%) offset the decline
the territory’s overall slower growth.                   in physical revenues (-22.0%), which showed a
                                                         markedly faster rate of decline than the previous
                                                         year (-4.3%). Whilst Canada remained flat (+0.5%),
                                                         the US posted an increase of 15.0% and maintained
                                                         its position as the world’s largest music market. A
                                                         predominantly digital market (74.2% of recorded
                                                         music revenues), the fastest growing format in the
                                                         US was paid streaming, which accounted for well
                                                         over half (59.4%) of digital revenue.
18   THE DYNAMIC NATURE OF HIGH-POTENTIAL MARKETS                             IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY

     The Dynamic
     Nature of
     High-Potential
     Markets
     Record companies’ increased                           ‘A WILLINGNESS TO INVEST FOR THE
     levels of investment – alongside                      LONG TERM’
     the continuous geographical roll-                     Adam Granite, Executive Vice President, Market
                                                           Development, Universal Music, says: “Every market
     out of infrastructure – is driving                    requires a unique approach, but I think what’s most
     the dynamic development of                            encouraging in all these high-potential markets is
     high-potential markets. As part                       that local repertoire is growing significantly.”
     of this process, record companies                          The one common thread linking the territories,
     are taking their artists’ music to an                 he continues, is “a determination to find the best
     ever-expanding and truly global                       artists, the importance of our local teams, and a
                                                           willingness to invest for the long term.”
     audience, whilst fans are benefiting                       Jeremy Marsh, Chief Global Marketing
     from easy access to an increasingly                   Office, Warner Music, says: “Many predicted the
     diverse catalogue of licensed music,                  globalised world of streaming would see Anglo
     discovered and developed around                       repertoire flood other markets. But while
     the world.                                            international opportunities for Anglo artists have
                                                           increased, we’re also seeing a huge flow of music
                                                           back the other way. We’ve seen this with music
     For recorded music, a high-potential market           from markets such as Latin America and Korea, and
     is typically classed as a country or region with      we’re starting to see it with music from regions like
     a significant population, measured in tens,           Africa too.”
     sometimes hundreds, of millions. They are markets
     that are becoming increasingly connected, and
     increasingly digital, but where consumption,
     particularly the legitimate and monetised                               Every market requires
     consumption, of music is significantly lower, per                       a unique approach,
     capita, than would be expected in a mature and                          but I think what’s most
     developed territory. Treated as a group, these
     markets, even with modest penetration, could                            encouraging in all these
     provide a major uplift to the global streaming                          high-potential markets
     population. Led by record companies, the process                        is that local repertoire is
     of growing high-potential markets is one that is
     providing substantial benefits and opportunities                        growing significantly.
     for artists and fans alike, cross-pollinating music
     and consumers around the world by channelling                           ADAM GRANITE
                                                                             Executive Vice President, Market Development,
     resources and focus on local territories.                               Universal Music
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                               THE DYNAMIC NATURE OF HIGH-POTENTIAL MARKETS          19

                                                                            With access to streaming,
                                                                            people are able to really
                                                                            take a deep dive into Latin
                                                                            music and that’s great for
                                                                            the artists and great for
                                                                            the culture.
                                                                            AFO VERDE
                                                                            Chairman/CEO of Sony Music Latin Iberia

                                                                            “Right now, we have a very
                                                                            expansive infrastructure to
                                                                            follow consumer trends globally,
                                                                            and to understand how our
                                                                            artists are interacting with their
                                                                            audiences in different markets.”
                                                                                 All this, continues Lopes,
                                                                            is key to developing an artist’s
                                                                            global career: “We’re speaking
                                                                            to more than 40,000 music
                                                                            fans across 20 markets, and
                                                                            that number is growing every
                                                                            quarter, to understand how
    Colleen Theis, COO of distribution company           the consumption is changing. What are the fans’
The Orchard, a unit of Sony Music Entertainment,         preferences in these markets? How do they
says: “We've 40 offices all around the world that are    consume music? What is the profile of our artists
always looking for music that has local meaning.         in these different places and how can we optimise
What’s exciting is that today we’re also able to         the campaigns of our artists there?”
take this across borders and introduce people to              Dennis Kooker, President, Global Digital
music that you wouldn't traditionally think is in that   Business & US Sales, Sony Music Entertainment,
country or culture’s wheelhouse.”                        explains the need for this level of insight into each
    Orchard’s CEO, Brad Navin, believes this is being    individual music market: “While the world is more
driven by a younger cohort of music fans gaining         globally connected than it has ever been, especially
access to streaming services: “The generation of         in the way that we release music, the development
music fans that are now on streaming platforms are       of the business market by market is vastly different
younger and have a completely different mindset.         and we cannot make the mistake of falling into a
They think globally and great music is crossing over     one-size-fits-all approach.”
regardless of language.”
    Granite picks up on the increasing opportunities     ‘IN LATIN AMERICA, OUR A&R
for Anglo artists to connect with global audiences:      TEAMS WORK CONSTANTLY TO CREATE
“Our local teams actively help grow our artists’         GLOBAL HITS’
audiences, and this amazing repertoire is now            Today, record companies are discovering artists in
being heard and loved in parts of the world that         what were traditionally more regionally focussed
were previously unreachable or, if they were             markets and then not only establishing them
reachable, were not monetised. Now they’re on a          domestically, but also working in a connected and
par with all major markets in terms of their access      collective effort to break them globally.
and the quality of the offering.”                            Iñigo Zabala, President, Latin America & Iberia,
    Gabriela Lopes, Senior Vice President, Global        Warner Music, says: “In Latin America our A&R
Insight, Universal Music, explains how music             teams work constantly to create global hits from
companies use their networks and resources to            day one; this is a relatively new state of mind and
build a rich understanding of music fans globally:       something that we’re very focussed on.”

                                                                                                           Thalia photo by Uriel Santana
20   THE DYNAMIC NATURE OF HIGH-POTENTIAL MARKETS                                IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY

         These international success stories contribute reflects on the region’s rich musical heritage:
     to a virtuous circle which leads to the emergence  “We have always had great local music: tango in
     of even more local artists. Zabala says: “When     Argentina; flamenco in Spain; bossa nova in Brazil;
     Latin America delivers                                              mariachi in Mexico; vallenato in
     global hits, often in our own                                       Colombia; salsa in the Caribbean.
     language, reflecting our own                                            “What is happening now
     culture, it creates a feeling                                       is that access to streaming is

                                             16.8%
     of community and of pride                                           allowing this to be celebrated
     – among our artists and also                                        even more – people are able to
     among their fans; they want                                         really take a deep dive into Latin
     to be part of this movement.”                                       music and that’s great for the
         Far from Latin music              revenue growth in             artists and great for the culture.”
     being a new phenomenon,               Latin America
     Afo Verde, Chairman/CEO
     of Sony Music Latin Iberia,

                      ‘BRAZIL HAS THE POTENTIAL TO BE AN                      Latin America and Iberian Peninsula, also picks out
                      INCREDIBLE EXPORTER OF MUSIC’                           Brazil as an especially dynamic market. “I think it
                      Paid streaming not only grants the chance to            has been a sleeping giant for years and years, and
                      discover new music but also to monetize it fairly.      the reality is that it’s a country with more than
                      Sony’s Verde notes that Brazil                                              200 million people. And it’s a
                      is one of the best examples.                                                country that loves music.
                      He says: “Without any doubt,                                                     “It is now more open and
                      there was always huge music                                                 connected, and you are seeing

                                                              15.4%
                      consumption in Brazil – it’s a                                              more collaborations between
                      country that truly has music                                                Brazilian artists and Spanish
                      at its heart – but, due to                                                  artists and Anglo artists. For
                      copyright infringement, this                                                the first time, I feel Brazil has
                      was never recognised. When
                                                              revenue growth in                   the potential to be an incredible
                      consumption began to take the
                                                              Brazil                              exporter of music from the
                      form of streaming, the results                                              Latin world. As part of that, we
                      were impressive. We’ll see the                                              are investing a lot in new artists
                      country go from strength to strength and this will      and new repertoire, that is the key to discovering
                      allow us to continue to support the artists in Brazil.” stars who can be on the world stage.”
                          Jesús López, Chairman & CEO, Universal Music

     ‘WE HAVE A MASSIVE FOCUS ON GROWING                    He also highlights the efforts being made to
     DOMESTIC REPERTOIRE’                                                nurture local artists. “We have
     Simon Robson, President,                                            a massive focus on growing
     Asia, Warner Music, explains                                        domestic repertoire. If you look
     how record companies work                                           at the evolution of digital music

                                           11.7%
     with digital service providers                                      markets in Asia, the majority
     (or DSPs) to help further grow                                      started with a high proportion
     the market in key developing                                        of international repertoire being
     territories, encouraging                                            consumed. That was because
     fans to move towards paid
                                         revenue growth in               early adopters tended to be urban,
     subscriptions: “We work as
                                         Asia & Australasia              highly educated, well-travelled
     closely as possible with all                                        English speakers.
     services to help raise the profile of streaming in     “We’re now seeing that, as streaming finds a
     these countries. That might mean doing events      broader audience, there is more interest in domestic
     with them, or getting our artists involved in      music. We’re trying to help meet that demand by
     promotional material. It’s an education process    investing heavily in local artists and repertoire.”
     and one that we’re keen to be part of.”
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                      THE DYNAMIC NATURE OF HIGH-POTENTIAL MARKETS             21

17.9 %
                                                                   He highlights the importance of short video
                                                               content in making music go viral. In fact, the power of
                                                               short form video and its potential for Western artists
                                                               came together last year in one of Sony Music’s more
revenue growth in                                              quirky success stories. Chan explains: “Olly Murs’ song,
South Korea                                                    That Girl, was covered by a young boy in a small town,
                                                               trying to impress a girl. His video went viral online. It
'PLAYLISTS HAVE NO BORDERS'                                    boosted Olly’s streaming rates and That Girl went on
South Korea is a market in the process of shifting from        to be number one on QQ for three months.” Chan goes
‘potential’ to ‘power player’, driven by the phenomenon        on to explain that Murs has responded to this, catching
of K-pop and artists like BTS and BLACKPINK.                   the attention of the media, who are keen to interview
    Spotify has yet to launch in the territory (the            him when he visits the country next.
dominant streaming service                                                                Meanwhile, he believes that
is local DSP, Melon), but its                                                        Chinese artists looking to break
playlists are evidence that the                                                      outside of the territory shouldn’t
country’s domestic repertoire is                                                     always adapt their style to that
travelling across the world.                                                         of Western artists: “Artists often
    David Erlandsson, the                                                            choose to sing in English in order
company's Data Scientist, says:                                                      to break overseas, but English is
“From day one, K-pop has been                                                        not their first language, so they
one of the key focus genres                                                          cannot compare or compete with
for our editors in Singapore.                                                        Western artists in that sense. I
These playlists were originally                                                      believe there is another angle.
created for the South East Asian                                                     Like we have seen in Korea, there
markets, but, as playlists have                                                      is an opportunity to introduce
no borders, their popularity has                                                     Western audiences to C-Pop, to
since travelled around the world                                                     get them to understand and fall
and there is now a more global                                                       in love with the genre and allow
focus on the genre.                                                                  our artists to find a global stage
    “In 2018, markets like Peru,                                                     that way.”
Canada, France and Turkey                                                                 Denis Handlin, Chairman &
all saw more than 100 million                                                        CEO, Australia & New Zealand
streams of K-pop artists.”                                                           and President, Asia, Sony
                                                                                     Music Entertainment, adds
                                                                                     that record companies need
                                                                                     multiple approaches to achieve
                                                                                     success in Asia. He says: “It

7th
                                                                                     would be flawed to take the
                                                                                     one same approach to all
                                                                                     markets in the region. Through
                                                                                     our relationships with local
China’s market                                                                       partners across all aspects of the
position globally                                                                    industry, we do a lot of listening
                                                                                     and learning. Every country is
‘THERE IS AN OPPORTUNITY TO GET                                unique, with its own culture and each country’s fans
WESTERN AUDIENCES TO FALL IN LOVE WITH                         want something different."
C-POP’'
Andrew Chan, Managing Director of Sony Music in                ‘WE RESEARCH, WE LEARN, WE DON’T COME
China, says: “The market here is very exciting as we           IN WITH ‘OUR’ MODEL’
are undergoing constant digital transformation.                Alfonso Perez Soto, EVP, Eastern Europe, Middle
Importantly, paid subscribers are growing, thanks to           East and Africa, Warner Music, says: “The younger
the efforts of the whole industry – but we are still only      demographic in territories like Africa, India, the
at around 33 million subscribers, out of a population          Middle East and Eastern Europe are all embracing
of 1.4 billion.”                                               technology and getting more connected every day.
     In terms of the flow of repertoire, in both directions,   That’s something that will completely change the
Chan believes this is the start of a journey. “More and        scope of our industry.”
more international artists are being invited onto talent          He highlights the MENA region as especially
shows as judges – and sometimes contestants – so               dynamic over the last 12 months. “Out of the blue it
there is an increase in the number of Western artists          became one of the most exciting and competitive DSP
wishing to come to China.”                                     markets, going from nought to 100 miles per hour in

                                                                                      Tia Ray photo courtesy of Warner Music China
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                                    THE DYNAMIC NATURE OF HIGH-POTENTIAL MARKETS             23

We want to enter every
market as a reliable local
player who gives artists the
chance to reach their full
potential in that territory,
while also amplifying their
presence all over the world.
ALFONSO PEREZ SOTO
Executive Vice President, Eastern Europe, Middle East
and Africa, Warner Music

five seconds. I can see the same thing happening
soon in sub-Saharan Africa.
     “I think that in all these cases, having local
DSPs in the mix is important, because of their
understanding of the local ecosystem, the
repertoire, the media companies and payment
methods. What we do is meet with them, talk
and work together on a local level. We research,             the local community, while also capitalising on
we learn, we don’t come in with ‘our’ model, or a            the opportunity that being a global, connected
Western model.                                               company brings, and that is to reach the Arabic-
     “When we come into these territories, the               speaking community around the world.”
first thing you’ll hear from us is, ‘How can we help             Warner opened its dedicated Middle East office
you?’ That’s for all our partners, from artists and          in 2018, spanning 17 territories. It is headed up by
managers to DSPs. We want to enter every market              Managing Director, Moe Hamzeh. He says: “Our first
as a reliable local player who gives artists the             imminent task is to grow our digital business and
chance to reach their full potential in that territory,      be able to service DSPs and other partners here, as
while also potentially amplifying their presence all         well as servicing and marketing our international
over the world.”                                             roster. Phase two is to start developing and signing
     Patrick Boulos, CEO, Universal Music, MENA, is          local acts and help support the local culture.”
equally confident about the territory’s potential,               “In all that we do, it’s vital to understand the
and sees the labels’ role as multi-faceted. He says:         local culture and adapt our practices to it. There are
“A big part of our job is definitely to be at the            gaps here, in terms of industry infrastructure, that a
forefront of signing,                                                                      major record company
developing           and                                                                   can help fill. So, we can
breaking local artists,                                                                    participate not only
taking them as far as        In all that we do, it’s vital                                 in the development
we can, in their home        to understand the local                                       of artists, but also the
markets and beyond.          culture and adapt our                                         likes of managers,
     “We also lobby                                                                        agents, lawyers and
governments in order         practices to it.                                              royalty accountants.
to try and explain and                                                                     We want to be integral
establish collecting           MOE HAMZEH                                                  to the development of
                               Managing Director, Warner Music Middle East
societies, to protect                                                                      the region into a really
and properly reward                                                                        valued part of the
creators, artists, writers and producers.”                   global business – that’s good for us and for local
     He also stresses the global potential of artists in     artists and industry.”
the region. “The reality is, in a digital world without          Universal Music’s Granite sums up recorded
boundaries or frontiers, and where you have                  music’s engagement with high-potential markets by
large numbers of Arabic-speaking people in the               placing the emphasis on a key theme: responsibility.
US, Europe, Central and South America, etc., the             He explains: “We set the bar extremely high. When
potential for crossover is huge. The challenge for           we are renewing our presence in one of these high-
Universal Music and other labels now is to extend            potential markets we do so with responsibility,
our reach within this region in order to discover            with respect and ultimately investment in people,
the best new artists, to then promote them to                artists, infrastructure and partnerships.”

                                                                                              Asim Azhar photo courtesy of Universal Music Group
24      THE GLOBAL STORY OF LOCAL GENRES   IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY

          The Global
             Story of
        Local Genres
                                               Aligned with the borderless power of
                                               streaming, the increasingly global reach and
                                               mindset of record companies has brought
                                               about a major shift in the opportunities for
                                               artists from all over the world.
                                                   On one hand, individual territories are
                                               developing their own stars, artists who use
                                               their own voices to find their own audience
                                               and command the spotlight as much as
                                               traditionally dominant repertoire from the US
                                               and UK. They are being prioritised by labels’
                                               local offices and connecting more than ever
                                               with their domestic fans.
                                                   On the other hand, they are looking beyond
                                               their home countries with more ambition
                                               and confidence than ever, encouraged and
                                               propelled by record companies who know
                                               that the next world-straddling track or
                                               breakout superstar can come from anywhere.

     Vayu photo by Subhankar Riv Barui
Case
 Studies
GfK Entertainment

OFFICIAL MUSIC
INDUSTRY CHARTS,...
...meaningful market research data and full dashboard services for Austria, Belgium,
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and the Netherlands
helping the music industry make valuable decisions.

GfK Entertainment
Experts in Charts and Insights

Growth from Knowledge                                         www.gfk-entertainment.com
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                                                             CASE STUDIES      27

                                                                                                                    Case
                                                                                                                    Study

  Aya
  Nakamura
   French rap finding its global voice                               Alain Veille, Managing Director of Digital, Warner
                                                                Music France, explains how Warner was quick to see the
   One example of an artist blowing up in her home territory,   wider appeal of her music: “It resonated outside of France
   while also starting her international journey, is Warner     very quickly. Our colleagues in neighbouring countries
   France-signed Aya Nakamura.                                  were asking us about her story; they could feel there was
        Born in Mali, Nakamura moved to a suburb of Paris       something happening.”
   as a baby and grew up immersed in - and influenced                Veille describes how his team had early discussions
   by - both cultures. She started making music as French       with surrounding territories, helping them kick-start their
   urban music was finding its voice and moving into the        own campaigns: “The spread of awareness dovetailed
   mainstream.                                                  with our strategy of establishing a core fanbase in Aya’s
        Thierry Chassagne, President, Warner Music France,      community, taking her mainstream throughout France,
   says: “The popularity of French rap was driven in part by    and then, working with offices on the ground, targeting
   streaming, but also by demographics. We have strong          territories where the buzz was building.”
   Caribbean and African communities here that have been             Recognising each market’s inherent differences,
   the driving force behind much rap music.                     campaigns were tailored to build on Nakamura’s already
        “At the beginning of the                                                           strong roots, whilst adding a
   [Aya Nakamura] project,                                                                 local flavour. Veille describes
   especially on the digital                                                               one example: “In Germany, we
   aspects, we focused on these           Djadja went to number                            recorded a version of Djadja
   communities, before expanding          one here in its first                            with a female hip-hop artist
   into the wider market.                 week and is the most                             called Loredana, who shares
        “It was important to have                                                          similar values, and is a strong,
   this community, her community,         audio-streamed track                             independent woman. That
   behind her. She is a very              by a woman in France                             version got accepted by the
   empowered woman, and the               so far in 2019.                                  streaming platforms and was
   idea that somehow the record                                                            added to influential German
   company could lead the way          THIERRY CHASSAGNE
                                                                                           rap playlists.”
   without tapping into her roots      President,                                              The work paid off. German
   and her fanbase, that she’d built   Warner Music France                                 radio picked up the track,
   herself, would have been wrong                                                          eventually choosing to play the
   – and would not have worked.”                                original over the newer, German version.
        Nakamura’s first album, Journal intime, was released         Djadja has now achieved over 190 million audio
   in 2017, reaching number six in the French charts and        streams and 315 million video streams worldwide, and
   achieving Gold certification.                                in three territories – Netherlands, Germany and Belgium
        Things moved up a gear for her second, self-titled      – the numbers are matching what’s been achieved
   album, Nakamura – and especially its lead single, Djadja.    in France.
        Chassagne explains: “It was the perfect situation of         Ultimately, Nakamura’s music and ability to connect
   the set-up being created by the first album, and then        with her fans, coupled with the support and backing from
   the second album being preceded by such a big hit.           her label, is allowing her to reach an increasing number
   Djadja went to number one here in its first week and is      of people around the world, as Chassagne explains: “It’s
   the most audio-streamed track by a woman in France so        a true collaboration within a global structure. We know
   far in 2019.”                                                the artist very well, so we can contribute that insight and
        Nakamura’s appeal was such that Warner Music drew       understanding, we bring the artist’s story. And, of course,
   on its global network and began to look for opportunities    our colleagues know their territories – their tastemakers,
   for the artist outside of her home country.                  their media, they can recommend collaborations and so
                                                                the project is amplified globally.”

                                                                                                       Aya Nakamura photo by FIFOU
28   CASE STUDIES                                                              IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY

                                                                                                                         Case
                                                                                                                         Study

     George
          Ezra
         Authentic UK talent making global waves                     natural wit and irreverence, something that comes across
                                                                     effortlessly in his relationship with his fans.”
         George Ezra is undoubtedly one of the biggest breakout          It was this desire to allow Ezra’s personality to shine
         UK artists of the last five years. With his distinctive     through that led to the idea of developing content that
         baritone voice and varied musical influences, together      went beyond his music.
         with his authentic, honest approach to sharing his              “George is a big podcast fan and came up with the
         music, the Columbia-signed artist has won fans around       idea of producing a series of podcasts where he holds
         the world.                                                  conversations with a range of different musicians (guests
             Columbia’s Head of Marketing, Alex Eden-Smith,          included Elton John, Nile Rogers and Ed Sheeran). We
         explains how, when first                                                               were really keen to support
         working with Ezra, his musical                                                         him and made it a centrepiece
         talent and authenticity formed                                                         of the campaign. It allowed him
         a key strand of the label’s initial    Alongside getting his                           to not only get his personality
         strategy: “It was very important       music out to as many                            across but also to bring in the
         that he wasn’t seen as just            people as possible, the                         fans of other artists and bring
         another singer-songwriter.                                                             them back to his music. It's an
         He’s an incredibly talented guy        goal was to continue                            engagement loop, if you like.”
         with a really distinctive voice;       to highlight his                                    Podcasts are just one of
         the sole aim had to be to bring        personality, his natural                        the tools in a kit that has had to
         that out.”                                                                             expand exponentially to meet
             Ezra’s first single, Budapest,     wit and irreverence,                            the demands of a new kind of
         reached No. 3 in the UK charts,        something that comes                            audience, explains Eden-Smith:
         and made the Top 40 in the             across effortlessly in his                      “You have to constantly think
         US. The single was followed                                                            about the brand-new George
         by Ezra’s first album, Wanted          relationship with                               Ezra fan who heard their first
         On Voyage, which topped the            his fans.                                       song yesterday; what’s their
         charts in the UK, broke the Top                                                        experience going to be? For
         20 in the US and went Top 10 in     ALEX EDEN-SMITH                                    them it’s a discovery, and you
         multiple countries. Global sales    Head of Marketing,                                 have to give them ways of
                                             Columbia
         stood at just over two million in                                                      finding out who George is.
         March 2019.                                                                                “Ultimately, the most
             With one album under his belt, and a steadily growing   important thing for us was to trust George’s instincts
         fanbase, Columbia, together with Ezra, began to plan for    — to enable him to create the music he wants to,
         the follow-up. Staying At Tamara’s, was released in March   whilst finding the tools to help him reach a bigger
         2018. It reached No. 1 in the UK where it was also the      audience. The conversation was never about making
         biggest-selling artist album of 2018.                       him something he’s not, but about celebrating
             Eden-Smith describes the approach to the second         and promoting all the best sides of George.”
         campaign: “We continued to highlight his personality, his

     George Ezra photo courtesy of Sony Music
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                                                                     CASE STUDIES        29

                                                                                                                           Case
                                                                                                                           Study

  J
  Balvin
   Pioneering Latin Music                                             fourth album, Energía, released in 2016], and materialized
                                                                      with Mi Gente [released in 2017 and appearing on 2018
   Trailblazing, Medellín-born, Colombian artist J Balvin has         album Vibras].”
   pioneered Latin music’s explosion onto the global stage.               It was an approach that proved massively successful,
        Working in partnership with his record label and pushing Balvin to new heights and huge international
   manager, Balvin has captured a global audience with his success. In June 2018, Balvin became the most listened to
   unique sound, both through his solo releases and a string artist globally on Spotify, and in September he became the
   of high-profile collaborations with artists such as Cardi B, first Latin artist to reach one billion streams on Apple Music.
   Beyoncé and Justin Bieber – all whilst staying true to his This accolade was followed two months later by a Latin
   Latin roots.                                                       GRAMMY in the Best Urban Album category for Vibras.
        Angel Kaminsky, Executive Vice President, Latin                   Kaminsky points to Balvin’s work ethic and strong
   America & Iberian Peninsula,                                                                 sense of self as an artist as key
   Universal Music, explains how                                                                factors in his success: “He sets
   the relationship began: “I first                                                             his own rules, he knows what he
   met J Balvin in 2012. I travelled      He really has a vision to                             wants. He always says, ‘Believe
   to Bogotá to meet this artist who                                                            me. I know where I’m going.’ and
   was big in Colombia and was            take the genre global                                 I say, ‘Okay, we'll follow you.’
   also starting to create a big buzz     without the need to                                        “He leads with artistic and
   in the rest of the region.             sing in English. He’s                                 creative direction and we help
        “I was immediately struck by                                                            him to realise both his short
   his creativity, his artistic ability   committed to being                                    term and long-term objectives;
   and his impeccable work ethic.         a global artist while                                 we provide him with an array
   He’s such a genuine person and         staying close to his                                  of information from data and
   this translates to his music and                                                             analytics to collaboration
   even to the vibes he passes on         roots. I believe he has                               opportunities, but at the end
   to other artists and, of course, to    accomplished this and                                 of the day it’s his vision and his
   his fans.”                             much, much more.                                      instincts that drive us.”
        Working closely as co-                                                                       This attitude is reflected
   managers in partnership with            ANGEL KAMINSKY
                                                                                                in  Balvin’s  decision to fly the
   Balvin’s manager, Rebeca                Executive Vice President Latin America               flag for his mother-tongue by
   León, Kaminsky describes the            & Iberian Peninsula, Universal Music                 continuing to sing in Spanish,
   strategic process behind Balvin’s                                                            despite offers of high-profile
   shift from local favourite to global star: “At first, there was a English language-based collaborations.
   focus on breaking him in Latin America, Iberia and the US              “There’s so much that makes J Balvin special”, says
   Latin market. We accomplished this with his hit singles Ay Kaminsky. “He really has a vision to take the genre global
   Vamos and 6 AM in 2014 and 2015.                                   without the need to sing in English. He’s committed to
        “The next step was to push the project on a global being a global artist while staying close to his roots. I
   scale. This started with lead single Ginza [from Balvin’s          believe he has accomplished this and much, much more.”

                                                                                                                J Balvin photo by Orli Arias
30   THE VALUE OF A LABEL                                                     IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY

     The Value
     of a Label
     ‘THIS IS AN ERA OF INVESTMENT’                           Jeremy Marsh, Chief Global Marketing Officer,
     Record companies are both the spark and the          Recorded Music, Warner Music, says: “This is
     engine, igniting and driving music, working          definitely an era of investment: investment in artists;
     to discover and develop artists around the           investment in staff; investment in infrastructure.
     world and connect them to fans everywhere in         We’ve invested in companies and teams such as
     unprecedented ways.                                  [major merch company] EMP, [youth media brand]
         A dominant feature of the return to growth       UPROXX and [multimedia/production studio] The
     in recent years has been the expanded levels of      Firepit – all of which increase the ways that we can
     investment record companies are making in their      partner with artists.”
     offerings to artists, in their people and in their       Glen Barros, COO, Concord Music, talks of both
     global presence. Record companies are investing      a “human and financial energy” returning to record
     more than one-third of their global revenues, or     companies, a new cycle in which resources become
     US$5.8 billion, in Artists & Repertoire (or A&R)     dynamic and a contributor, not simply ballast in
     and marketing each year, to break, develop and       a storm. He says: “You ally it with passion and it
     support artists.                                     becomes a major factor in helping connect artists
         Dennis Kooker, President, Global Digital         with the widest possible audience.”
     Business & US Sales, Sony Music Entertainment,       ‘IT’S THE PASSION’
     says: “The most obvious impact the streaming-        Not only has increased investment allowed record
     driven growth has had on record companies is         companies to evolve their infrastructure and
     that it has allowed us to be more aggressive with    enhance their global footprints, it has also enabled
     investment, specifically to invest substantially     the industry to empower the vibrant, passionate
     more in things that directly support artists.”       people who are the bedrock of the business.
                                                                               Ole Obermann, Chief Digital
                                                                           Officer Executive Vice President,
                                                                           Business Development, Warner
                                                                           Music, says: “The DNA at Warner
                                                                           Music means that everyone in
                                                                           the company is entirely focused
                                                                           on working for the artists on
                                                                           our roster. We want our artists
                                                                           to be able to focus on their art,
                                                                           so we take care of running the
                                                                           business. There’s a dedication
                                                                           to that goal that isn’t matched
                                                                           by other players in the music
                                                                           ecosystem. Only a record label
                                                                           has that focus and capability and
                                                                           the necessary belief to break and
                                                                           support artists.”
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                                                                     THE VALUE OF A LABEL        31

                                                                  My job, and that of
                                                                  everybody who works with
                                                                  me, is to do whatever it
                                                                  takes to turn the vision
                                                                  of these strong artists
                                                                  into reality.
                                                                  DERRICK AROH
                                                                  VP A&R, RCA Records

                                                                                   with artists that change culture through bodies of
                                                                                   work, and change lives in three minutes.
                                                                                        They want to be challenged within the context
                                                                                   of fully-fledged partnerships with ground-breaking
                                                                                   artists.

                                                                                   ‘I LOVE ARTISTS WITH STRONG IDEAS’
                                                                                   Aroh says: “The artists that I love the most are
                                                                                   artists that have strong ideas, a strong will and
                                                                                   a narrative that they’re not willing to give up. It’s
                                                                                   easier for me to work with an artist who says, ‘I'm
                       Derrick Aroh, Vice President, A&R, RCA                      not going to do that’, than with an artist who says,
                   Records, says: “I think the most important thing                ‘Okay, give me 800 things and we'll choose’.
                   artists get from us isn’t just the manpower, but                    “My job, and that of everybody who works with
                   manpower made up of individuals who really care                 me, is to do whatever it takes to turn the vision of
                   about their careers. The reason people sign to us               these strong artists into reality.”
                   isn’t the size of the operation, it’s the passion we                Konrad von Loehneysen, Founder, Embassy of
                   show them.”                                                     Music GmbH, makes the point that the power of a
                       That passion is reflected by a commitment to                record company can actually enhance the power
                   an artist’s vision. Record companies want to work               and influence of an artist. “It’s always a more

Record labels provide artists with unique, unmatched support

                                                  Marketing & Digital Sync & Partnership Global Distribution
                                                     Marketing & digital      Sync and partnership      Global distribution
                                                      teams facilitate     teams work with the artist teams deliver, manage
                                                   multimedia campaigns       to agree partnerships         and track the
                                                    that grow the artist’s  with like-minded brands      distribution of the
                                                      presence online        that reflect their image  artist’s music both to
                                                         and offline.        and connect with fans.     physical and digital.

 Artist

                                 A&R                Creative Teams           Press & Publicity           Global Reach
                         A&R signs an artist to a   Creative teams help       Press and publicity     International teams help
                            record label, which   the artist develop their   teams secure media         accelerate the artist’s
                          provides creative and      visual identity and      coverage, radio and       profile by bringing the
                        commercial expertise, as collaborate on things       TV appearances and         artist’s music to new
                        wellas financial support, like album artwork and     playlist spots for the   territories, growing their
                          to support the artist’s       music videos.                artist.               global fanbase.
                              music creation.

                                                                                                      Cassper Nyovest photo by N Bolton Photography
                                                                                                                           Lali photo by Guido Adler
32      THE VALUE OF A LABEL                                                               IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY

                                 You can’t have a single                                   ‘YOU CAN’T HAVE A SINGLE
                                                                                           PLATFORM STRATEGY’
                                 platform strategy in today’s                                Gabriela Lopes, Senior Vice
                                 world, because the holistic                                 President, Global Insight, Universal
                                 view of the consumer is key                                 Music, says: “Our mission is to
                                                                                             guide our labels and our artists
                                 to what we do as music                                      through whatis an intricate
                                 companies now.                                              and ever-changing landscape,
                                                                                             highlighting creative and
                                 GABRIELA LOPES                                              commercial opportunities based
                                 SVP Global Insight, Universal Music                         on an in-depth understanding of
                                                                                             market trends – how consumer
        successful relationship if the artist can really think         behaviour is changing and how fans are interacting
        freely about the music; all my artists have 100%               with our artists.”
        creative control and they can have that because                    It is a discipline that is growing in importance (and
        they don't need to worry about the metadata,                   complexity) as the idea of fans ‘just’ listening to music,
        the delivery of the records, the promotion and                 usually on the same device, often in the same locale,
        the marketing.”                                                becomes more and more redundant.
            Eric Wong, COO at Island Records, re-iterates                  Lopes says: “You can’t have a single platform
        the importance of rooting all strategic thinking               strategy in today’s world, because the holistic view
        and creative executions in the vision of the artist.           of the consumer is key to what we do as music
        “Everything starts with the artist and with the                companies now.
        music, that’s what opens the door and that’s                       “A great example is Lady Gaga. If you’re a fan,
        why it’s important that everyone at the label has              you’re into her music, but she’s a performer, so you
        a close relationship with artists and managers.                want to see her live, you want to see her audio-visual
        Each campaign needs to be bespoke and needs to                 content, you want to see her Netflix documentary,
        reflect who an artist is and what they want to say.            you want to see her at the Super Bowl, her film, you
        Trust is where it all begins.”
            In such an environment, strong relationships
        built on trust are developed, and are crucial in
        the modern music world. Fans are engaged by                                        The portfolio of what we
        narrative, and by artists who share insights into
        their lives and lifestyles.                                                        provide has extended
            This will only cut through, however, if it reaches                             beyond recognition.
        the right audience through the right channels – and
        then resonates truthfully when it hits.                                            PATRICK MUSHATSI-KAREBA
                                                                                           CEO, Sony Music GSA

     Saffron photo courtesy of Universal Music Group
IFPI GLOBAL MUSIC REPORT 2019 // STATE OF THE INDUSTRY                                                          THE VALUE OF A LABEL        33

follow her on socials, and so on. There are so many                                That amplification can come via a range of in-
different touch points, and the job of the label is to                         house technologies, skills and platforms, all at the
identify the mix that’s right for our artist and create                        artists’ disposal. Gracey gives some examples: “We
a meaningful connection between artist and fan.”                               have video commissioners, stills commissioners;
    Gary Kelly, EVP/Chief                                                                          we have designers who do
Revenue Officer, Interscope                                                                        everything from logos to a
Geffen A&M Records, Universal                                                                      complete range of campaign
Music, highlights another factor       The most obvious impact                                     assets. Then we have the content
in the new ‘much-more-than-            the streaming-driven                                        team: directors; producers;
music’ content economy: “Artists                                                                   editors; plus, a photographic
are always on, and they are            growth has had on                                           studio and a recording studio.
everywhere. We have mirrored           record companies is that                                        “All of which means we
that approach as a company             it has allowed us to be                                     can do TV commercials,
and have built up teams that can                                                                   vertical videos, music videos,
handle that volume on a 24/7,          more aggressive with                                        acoustic recordings, podcasts,
truly global scale.”                   investment, specifically to                                 voice-overs.”

‘WE CAN AMPLIFY                        invest substantially more                                       Record companies, then,
                                                                                                   provide artists and managers
THEIR STORY’                           in things that directly                                     with a suite of services, more
Insight also plays a key role          support artists.                                            wide-ranging than ever before,
in brand partnerships, with                                                                        and then allow them to choose
record companies able to               DENNIS KOOKER                                               what to utilize. The result is
conceive and deliver career-           President, Global Digital Business & US Sales, Sony         the ultimate combination of
driving opportunities for              Music Entertainment
                                                                                                   absolute freedom backed by
breakthrough artists and global                                                                    truly global resource and power.
superstars alike.
    Bettina Dorn, Senior Director, Brand                                     ‘THE PORTFOLIO OF WHAT WE PROVIDE
Partnership Licensing, Warner Music Central                                  HAS EXTENDED BEYOND RECOGNITION’
Europe, says: “In a nutshell, we marry artists                               Patrick Mushatsi-Kareba, CEO, Sony Music
with brands, but we can only do that by having                               Germany, Switzerland, Austria, says: “Telling an
close relationships. We need to know the artists’                            artist they should work with us because we can
personality and mindset, because only then do                                give them a certain amount of money, make their
you get emotionally impactful branding, which is                             music available and roll-out some promotion, that’s
the only kind worth doing, because consumers,                                nowhere near enough, and nothing remotely like
especially millennials, are so selective when it                             a reflection of what we do in this era. If we limited
comes to media consumption. Data is now a hugely                             ourselves to those aspects, we’d be obsolete.
important part of the role, giving us more insight
into the people we’re targeting and the impact
we’re having. Partnerships have also evolved from
one-off deals to long-term relationships with a
significant cultural impact to the benefit of artists
and brands.”
    Cassandra Gracey, President of 4th Floor
Creative, Sony Music’s creative department in the
UK, also stresses the value of not just close, but
fully-rounded relationships. She says: “We like
the music, that's why they’re sitting in our office
in the first place, but we want to know everything
else about them: what makes them tick; where
they’re from; what their background is; all those
types of things. With that information, our insight
team helps identify the audience (and potential
audience), work out which brands and what
media platforms they’re currently caring and
talking about.
    “Then we can help them amplify their story,
pick out the different things that just help flesh
out their character and give more for the audience
to latch on to.”

                                                                                                           Liam Gallagher photo by Rankin
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