Storm Summary for Hurricane Arthur

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Storm Summary for Hurricane Arthur
Storm Summary for Hurricane Arthur
Thursday, July 03, 2014 at 5 AM EDT
(Output from Hurrevac, based on National Hurricane Center Forecast Advisory #10)

Arthur is currently a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, with maximum
sustained winds of 75 mph (65 kts), moving north at 11 mph. The estimated minimum central pressure is
985 mb. Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 25 miles (35 km) from the storm center. Tropical
storm-force winds extend outward up to 90 miles (150 km) from the storm center.

Certain coastal locations are under Hurricane Warning, Hurricane Watch, and Tropical Storm Warning.
The geographic extents of these watches and warnings are detailed in the advisory text at the end of this
report.
Wind Analysis for Currituck, NC
      (Based upon Hurricane ARTHUR Advisory #10)

      Wind Probabilities
      Norfolk, VA, the closest reporting location, has within the 5-day forecast period of this advisory, a 3%
      chance of at least strong tropical storm-force (50kt/58mph) winds, and a 31% chance of at least tropical
      storm-force (34kt/39mph) winds.

      Peak Wind*
      Winds in Currituck, NC are projected to peak at 49kt/56mph around 6 AM on Friday, July 04, 2014

      Wind Arrival and Duration*
      Tropical storm-force winds (34kt/39mph) are forecast to begin in Currituck, NC on Friday, July 04, 2014
      at 2 AM. Winds of this magnitude or higher are forecast to continue for 9 hours.

      50kt/58mph winds are not forecast for Currituck, NC.

      64kt/74mph winds are not forecast for Currituck, NC.

      * These wind estimations are limited to the first 72 hours (3 days) following advisory issuance, and are
      subject to considerable forecast uncertainty and generalization, especially if the storm is distant.
      Maximum sustained winds (the highest surface wind maintained over a 1 minute period) are reported
      here. Wind gusts and winds at higher elevations will be greater.

Storm Summary for Hurricane Arthur #10 - Page 2
WTNT31 KNHC 030849

      BULLETIN
      HURRICANE ARTHUR ADVISORY NUMBER 10
      NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL       AL012014
      500 AM EDT THU JUL 03 2014

      ...ARTHUR NOW A HURRICANE...
      ...EXPECTED TO MOVE NEAR THE NORTH CAROLINA OUTER BANKS TONIGHT...

      SUMMARY OF 500 AM EDT...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
      ----------------------------------------------
      LOCATION...31.3N 79.1W
      ABOUT 340 MI...545 KM SW OF CAPE HATTERAS NORTH CAROLINA
      ABOUT 190 MI...305 KM SSW OF CAPE FEAR NORTH CAROLINA
      MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...75 MPH...120 KM/H
      PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 10 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
      MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...985 MB...29.09 INCHES

      WATCHES AND WARNINGS
      --------------------
      CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY...

      THE HURRICANE WARNING HAS BEEN EXTENDED NORTHWARD FROM DUCK NORTH
      CAROLINA TO THE NORTH CAROLINA/VIRGINIA BORDER.

      SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT...

      A HURRICANE WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR...
      * SURF CITY NORTH CAROLINA TO THE NORTH CAROLINA/VIRGINIA BORDER
      * PAMLICO SOUND
      * EASTERN ALBEMARLE SOUND

      A HURRICANE WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR...
      * LITTLE RIVER INLET TO SOUTH OF SURF CITY

      A TROPICAL STORM WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR...
      * SOUTH SANTEE RIVER SOUTH CAROLINA TO SOUTH OF SURF CITY
      * THE NORTH CAROLINA/VIRGINIA BORDER TO CAPE CHARLES LIGHT
      VIRGINIA...INCLUDING THE MOUTH OF THE CHESAPEAKE BAY
      * WESTERN ALBEMARLE SOUND

      A HURRICANE WARNING MEANS THAT HURRICANE CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED
      SOMEWHERE WITHIN THE WARNING AREA. PREPARATIONS TO PROTECT LIFE
      AND PROPERTY SHOULD BE RUSHED TO COMPLETION.

      A HURRICANE WATCH MEANS THAT HURRICANE CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE
      WITHIN THE WATCH AREA. ANY DEVIATION OF THE FORECAST TRACK TO THE
      LEFT...OR AN INCREASE IN THE FORECAST SIZE OF ARTHUR WOULD LIKELY
      REQUIRE THE ISSUANCE OF HURRICANE WARNINGS FOR ALL OR PART OF THE
      HURRICANE WATCH AREA.

      A TROPICAL STORM WARNING MEANS THAT TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE
      EXPECTED SOMEWHERE WITHIN THE WARNING AREA.

      INTERESTS ALONG THE UNITED STATES EAST COAST NORTH OF THE WARNING
      AREA...PRIMARILY IN SOUTHEASTERN NEW ENGLAND...SHOULD MONITOR THE
      PROGRESS OF ARTHUR.

Storm Summary for Hurricane Arthur #10 - Page 3
FOR STORM INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA...INCLUDING POSSIBLE
      INLAND WATCHES AND WARNINGS...PLEASE MONITOR PRODUCTS ISSUED BY YOUR
      LOCAL NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE.

      DISCUSSION AND 48-HOUR OUTLOOK
      ------------------------------
      AT 500 AM EDT...0900 UTC...THE CENTER OF HURRICANE ARTHUR WAS
      LOCATED BY HURRICANE HUNTER AIRCRAFT AND NOAA DOPPLER RADARS NEAR
      LATITUDE 31.3 NORTH...LONGITUDE 79.1 WEST. ARTHUR IS MOVING TOWARD
      THE NORTH NEAR 9 MPH...15 KM/H. A TURN TOWARD THE NORTHEAST WITH AN
      INCREASE IN FORWARD SPEED ARE EXPECTED TODAY...FOLLOWED BY A FURTHER
      INCREASE IN FORWARD SPEED TONIGHT AND FRIDAY. ON THE FORECAST
      TRACK...THE CORE OF ARTHUR IS EXPECTED TO APPROACH THE COAST IN THE
      HURRICANE WARNING AREA TONIGHT.

      DATA FROM NOAA AND AIR FORCE RESERVE HURRICANE HUNTER AIRCRAFT
      INDICATE THAT MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS HAVE INCREASED TO NEAR 75
      MPH...120 KM/H...WITH HIGHER GUSTS. SOME ADDITIONAL STRENGTHENING
      IS FORECAST IN THE NEXT 24 HOURS.

      HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS EXTEND OUTWARD UP TO 25 MILES...35 KM...FROM
      THE CENTER...AND TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS EXTEND OUTWARD UP TO 90
      MILES...150 KM.

      THE LATEST MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE REPORTED BY THE NOAA HURRICANE
      HUNTER AIRCRAFT IS 985 MB...29.09 INCHES.

      HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
      ----------------------
      WIND...TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO SPREAD NORTHWARD IN
      THE TROPICAL STORM AND HURRICANE WARNING AREAS LATER TODAY AND
      TONIGHT. HURRICANE CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED WITHIN PORTIONS OF THE
      HURRICANE WARNING AREA BY TONIGHT.

      STORM SURGE...THE COMBINATION OF A DANGEROUS STORM SURGE AND THE
      TIDE WILL CAUSE NORMALLY DRY AREAS NEAR THE COAST TO BE FLOODED BY
      RISING WATERS. THE WATER COULD REACH THE FOLLOWING HEIGHTS ABOVE
      GROUND IF THE PEAK SURGE OCCURS AT THE TIME OF HIGH TIDE...

      NORTH CAROLINA OUTER BANKS...2 TO 4 FT
      PAMLICO AND ALBEMARLE SOUNDS...2 TO 4 FT
      SOUTHERN NORTH CAROLINA AND NORTHEASTERN SOUTH CAROLINA...1 TO 3 FT
      EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA...1 TO 2 FT

      THE HIGHEST WATER WILL OCCUR ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST IN AREAS OF
      ONSHORE FLOW. THE SURGE WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY LARGE AND DAMAGING
      WAVES. SURGE-RELATED FLOODING DEPENDS ON THE RELATIVE TIMING OF THE
      SURGE AND THE TIDAL CYCLE...AND CAN VARY GREATLY OVER SHORT
      DISTANCES. FOR INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA...PLEASE SEE
      PRODUCTS ISSUED BY YOUR LOCAL NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE AND
      THE NEW EXPERIMENTAL POTENTIAL STORM SURGE FLOODING MAP FOR MORE
      DETAILS.

      RAINFALL...RAINFALL ACCUMULATIONS OF 2 TO 4 INCHES...WITH ISOLATED
      MAXIMUM AMOUNTS OF 6 INCHES...ARE EXPECTED OVER COASTAL AREAS OF
      NORTH CAROLINA THROUGH FRIDAY. RAINFALL ACCUMULATIONS OF 1 TO 2
      INCHES ARE POSSIBLE ALONG THE UPPER COAST OF SOUTH CAROLINA.

Storm Summary for Hurricane Arthur #10 - Page 4
TORNADOES...ISOLATED TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE OVER PORTIONS OF
      COASTAL NORTH CAROLINA TODAY.

      SURF...SWELLS GENERATED BY ARTHUR ARE AFFECTING AREAS FROM THE
      EAST-CENTRAL COAST OF FLORIDA NORTHWARD TO SOUTH CAROLINA. THESE
      SWELLS ARE EXPECTED TO CAUSE LIFE-THREATENING SURF AND RIP CURRENTS.
      FOR MORE INFORMATION...PLEASE MONITOR PRODUCTS ISSUED BY YOUR LOCAL
      NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE.

      NEXT ADVISORY
      -------------
      NEXT INTERMEDIATE ADVISORY...800 AM EDT.
      NEXT COMPLETE ADVISORY...1100 AM EDT.

      $$
      FORECASTER BRENNAN

      WTNT41 KNHC 030859

      HURRICANE ARTHUR DISCUSSION NUMBER 10
      NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL                 AL012014
      500 AM EDT THU JUL 03 2014

      Data from NOAA and Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft
      indicate that Arthur has reached hurricane strength. Both aircraft
      showed several SFMR winds of 60 to 63 kt southeast of the center,
      and the NOAA aircraft reported a peak flight-level wind of 79 kt at
      8,000 feet. Based on these data the initial intensity is set to 65
      kt. Radar data show that Arthur was still having difficulty
      maintaining an eyewall overnight, likely due to dry mid/upper-level
      air being entrained into the storm. However, the overall radar
      presentation has improved during the past couple of hours. Some
      gradual intensification is forecast during the next 24 hours while
      the cyclone is in an environment of low shear and moves over warm
      waters. After that time, however, the shear increases dramatically
      as Arthur interacts with a deep-layer baroclinic zone moving off
      of the east coast of North America, and global model fields show
      Arthur completing extratropical transition by 72 hours. The NHC
      intensity forecast is similar to the previous one and remains close
      to the multi-model consensus IVCN through 24 hours and is a little
      below the consensus after that time.

      Radar data and aircraft fixes indicate that the current motion is
      now a little east of due north, or 010 degrees at 8 knots. Arthur
      should begin to recurve today ahead of the aforementioned deep-layer
      trough, and the track model guidance is in good agreement on this
      scenario. The NHC track forecast is similar to the previous one and
      remains near the middle of the dynamical model envelope and close
      to the TVCA multi-model consensus. The official forecast shows the
      center of Arthur moving very close to the North Carolina Outer Banks
      late tonight and early Friday. Arthur should then accelerate
      northeastward offshore of the mid-Atlantic states and the
      northeastern U.S. Friday and Friday night, and move into the
      Canadian Maritimes by Saturday before turning northward by the end
      of the period.

      The track, intensity, and wind radii forecast during the
      extratropical phase of Arthur have been coordinated with the Ocean

Storm Summary for Hurricane Arthur #10 - Page 5
Prediction Center.

      The new experimental potential storm surge flooding map is
      available at: www.nhc.noaa.gov/graphics_at1.shtml?inundation

      FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

      INIT 03/0900Z 31.3N 79.1W    65 KT 75 MPH
       12H 03/1800Z 32.5N 78.3W    70 KT 80 MPH
       24H 04/0600Z 34.7N 76.1W    75 KT 85 MPH
       36H 04/1800Z 37.5N 72.6W    75 KT 85 MPH
       48H 05/0600Z 40.9N 67.9W    70 KT 80 MPH
       72H 06/0600Z 47.5N 60.0W    50 KT 60 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
       96H 07/0600Z 54.0N 52.0W    35 KT 40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
      120H 08/0600Z 60.0N 50.0W     35 KT 40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

      $$
      Forecaster Brennan

Storm Summary for Hurricane Arthur #10 - Page 6
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