Supersymmetric Higgs Marcela Carena - Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago

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Supersymmetric Higgs Marcela Carena - Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
Supersymmetric Higgs

            Marcela Carena

 Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab
Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
Supersymmetric Higgs Marcela Carena - Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
Outline

The SM-like Higgs Boson
 -- Basics
 -- Tevatron projections
 -- LHC expectations

•   The MSSM Higgs Bosons
     -- Basics,
     -- The impact of radiative corrections on masses & couplings
     -- Collider searches
     -- Indirect constraints from B observables (and Direct DM searches)

•   A few comments on the Higgs sector in models beyond the MSSM
Supersymmetric Higgs Marcela Carena - Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
The Standard Model Higgs Mechanism
A self interacting complex scalar doublet with no trivial quantum numbers under SU(2)L x U(1)Y

                                          The Higgs field acquires non-zero value
                                          to minimize its energy
                                                                    " + 2
                                              V (!) = µ 2 ! + ! +
                                                                    2
                                                                      ( ! !)     µ2 < 0

                                               Higgs vacuum condensate v

• Spontaneous breaking of the electroweak symmetry: W and Z mass generation

• Higgs neutral under strong and electromagnetic interactions
 exact symmetry SU(3)C x SU(2)Lx U(1)Y ==> SU(3)C x U(1)em                     m! = 0 mg = 0

• Masses of fermions and gauge bosons proportional to their couplings to the Higgs

                            M V2 = g!VV v 2             m f = hf v

 • One physical state -- the Higgs Boson -- left in the spectrum                mH2 SM = 2 ! v2
Supersymmetric Higgs Marcela Carena - Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
The Higgs plays an essential role in the SM
                               (Dubbed as the God particle
                       was recently featured in a Hollywood movie)

                        Its discovery will prove our simplest explanation
                        for the origin of mass to be correct.

                        • First evidence of EWSB ==> masses of gauge bosons

                        Measuring the WWH and ZZH couplings is essential
                        to identify the Higgs as the agent of EWSB:
                        without a v.e.v, no such trilinear coupling at tree level
              ==> we need to detect the Higgs in association with gauge bosons

• The other particle whose mass is related to the source of EWSB is the top quark
  ==> if the theory remains perturbative, the top mass will mainly come from a
      Higgs with SM-like couplings to W and Z
Supersymmetric Higgs Marcela Carena - Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
The search for the SM Higgs: state of the art

   + !      Z*
  e e ""# H SM Z
   with H SM ! bb, " +" #
  and Z ! qq,l + l " , ##

                     Gluon-gluon fusion with H ! WW
                      2 isolated leptons + missing Energy

                 !                             !
                            mH                              Constraints on m H from
                                                            precision tests of the SM

      All electroweak parameters have at most logarithmic dependence on            mH
      However, preferred value of m H can be determined

To avoid a light Higgs Boson, expect new phenomena around the TeV scale
Supersymmetric Higgs Marcela Carena - Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
SM Higgs production processes at hadron colliders

          Much progress recently in computing
         NLO and NNLO QCD and EW corrections
  http://maltoni.home.cern.ch/maltoni/TeV4LHC/SM.html

  Recently: Anastasiou, Boughezal, Petriello; De Florian, Grazzini
Supersymmetric Higgs Marcela Carena - Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
SM Higgs production processes at hadron colliders

Crucial to compute production cross sections with high
accuracy to obtain information from data about ratio of
decay widths and eventually couplings and total width

            Much progress recently in computing
             NLO and NNLO QCD corrections
   http://maltoni.home.cern.ch/maltoni/TeV4LHC/SM.html
Supersymmetric Higgs Marcela Carena - Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
The Tevatron Projections
- based on improvements already achieved for some analysis, extending them to the rest-

         Low mass regime                                   High mass regime

                    http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/physics/new/hdg/results/combcdf_mar09/#Projections
                                                           Cuenca Almenar ; Takahashi P1.N
Supersymmetric Higgs Marcela Carena - Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
Search Channels for the SM Higgs at the LHC
                                                                           Nikitenko

                                                             5 sigma at 10 fb-1

                                                                     With K factors

                mH[GeV]

    • Low mass range mH < 200 GeV
   Production   Inclusive   VBF   WH/ZH   ttH
DECAY                                              • Intermediate mass range
                YES         YES   YES     YES
                                                     200 GeV < mH< 700 GeV
H   γγ
                                                      Inclusive H  ZZ    4l
H   bb                            YES     YES

H   ττ                      YES                 • Large mass range: mH> 700 GeV
H   WW*         YES         YES   YES           VBF with H     WW          lv jj
H   ZZ*, Z     YES                                             ZZ          ll vv
Supersymmetric Higgs Marcela Carena - Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
The LHC potential cont’d
             Tevatron excl.
 LEP excl.                                 !

                                                         L
                                                         E
                                                         P

                     With 10 fb-1, discovery for mh [~120,~500] GeV range;
                     With 1-2 fb-1, some reach in the H to WW channel
                                                                                                     !!
Higgs mass resolution: 0.1 to 1%, for 300          fb-1/both
                                                exp., using H to ZZ to 4l or H to
Total Width resolution: 5-8 % for mH > 300 GeV, ATLAS 300 fb-1, H-->ZZ--> 4l
Couplings Measurement: 5 -20 % accuracy, max. luminosity, both experiments
                                           Bernius; Fanti;Puljak;Schott: P1.O; Marinelli: Murray: P1.P
Supersymmetric Higgs ?
The Higgs Sector in the Minimal Supersymmetric SM
2 Higgs SU(2) doublets !1 and ! 2: after Higgs Mechanism
           2 CP-even h, H with mixing angle !                  tan ! = v 2 v1
                                            ±
           1 CP-odd A and a charged pair H              ! v 2 = v12 + v 22 = 246 GeV

                                   At tree level,
one Higgs doublet couples only to down quarks, the other couples only to up quarks
                            ˆ
                            i
                            L   (
                              ij + j  ˆ ij +
                                                  )
                     !L = " hd #1dR + hu # 2 uRj + h.c.
      Since the up and down sectors are diagonalized independently,
         the Higgs interactions remain flavor diagonal at tree level.

       Couplings to
 gauge bosons & fermions
       (SM normalized)

                       Decoupling limit m A >> m Z
  Lightest (SM-like) Higgs m h ! m Z, others heavy and roughly degenerate
Radiative Corrections to Higgs Boson Masses
Important quantum corrections due to incomplete cancellation of particles
and superparticles in the loops

Main effects: stops;
and sbottoms at large tan beta

       4
    • mt enhancement
    • log sensitivity to stop masses M S
    • depend. on stop mass mixing X t
 2 -loop corrections: m h ! 135GeV

 • If 3rd gen. scalar masses > tens of TeV
need to resum large logs for reliable mh calc.
         Morrissey, P1.Q; Wagner’s talk
Radiative Corrections to the Higgs Couplings
1) Important effects through radiative corrections to the CP-even mass matrix !M ij ,
                                                                                                      2

   which defines the mixing angle !

                          sin ! cos ! =              2
                                                  M 12   /   (Tr M )
                                                                  2 2
                                                                        " 4 det M 2

                                                                                      M.C. Mrenna, Wagner
 The off diagonal elements are prop. to                                               Kim: P1.Q

                                                                  m t4 µX t % X t2 (
                     2
                  M 12   !"(   mA2   + m Z2   )   cos # sin # +             ' 2 " 6*
                                                                16 $ v M S & M S
                                                                     2 2 2
                                                                                   )

Important effects of rad. correc. on sin ! or cos ! depending on the sign of µX t
and the magnitude of X t / M S and µ / M S
===> govern couplings of Higgs to fermions and vector bosons

When off-diagonal elements vanish, either sin ! or cos ! vanish
===> strong suppression of the SM-like Higgs boson coupling to b-quarks and taus

    Enhancement of BR (h/H --> WW/ !! ) for mh/H < 135 GeV
2) Important Vertex corrections to Higgs-fermion couplings from SUSY loops
                              - relevant for sizeable                 tan ! -
   Can induce Flavor changing neutral and charged current effects

                        [*      *
                                     (                         )]
   !Leff . = dR0 hˆ d "10 + " 20 #ˆ0 + #ˆY hˆ u+ hˆ u dLo + " 20 uR0 hˆ u uL0 + h.c.

                                                                                 !  loop factors intimately
                                                                                connected to the structure of
                   hd                                           hu+             the squark mass matrices.
                                                 hu                   hd                 Masiero’s talk

                   • In terms of the quark mass eigenstates

    eff v2     (
  !L = 1 tan " #10* ! # 0*
                        2        )
                           dR M d $%VCKM
                                     +
                                         R -1VCKM &' d L + h.c. + ...                 Dedes, Pilaftsis

       and R = 1 + !0 tan " + !Y tan " h u
                                                 2
                                                               R diagonal

                      2#      µM             *       *                                  µ* At*
  Dependence                                                           !Y "
                 !0i " s
                                                                                         [                 ]
                                                     g˜

  on SUSY param.              d       d  [
                      3$ max m 2˜ i ,m 2˜ i , M g2˜
                                             1            2
                                                                ]             16# 2 max mt˜2 ,mt˜2 , µ 2
                                                                                              1     2

Higgs Physics strongly connected to flavor physics and to the SUSY mechanism
Looking at VCKM ! I " Flavor Conserving Higgs-fermion couplings
                           $         *      *'        1              *
                !Leff = 1 & tan " #10 ! # 02 ) bR M b 33 b L + 1 # 02 bR M d b L + h.c.
                        v2 %                 (       R         v2

                                                         R 33 = 1+ (!03 + !Y ht2 ) tan " # 1+ $ b
   In terms of h,H and A:              !10 = "sin # h + cos# H + i sin$ A
                                       ! 20 = cos# h + sin# H - i cos$ A
  Hence:
               "mb sin #
  g hbb !                    (1 " $ b / tan # tan % )
            (1+ $ b ) v cos%                                  destroy basic relation
                                                              g h,H,Abb g h, H ,A !! " mb m!
                mb cos "
  g Hbb !                    (1 % # b tan " / tan $ )
            (1 + # b) v cos$
             m b tan "                                       At large tan ! " g Hbb # g Abb
  g Abb !
            (1 + # b ) v          M.C. Mrenna, Wagner; Haber,Herrero, Logan, Penaranda, Rigolin, Temes

  Strong suppression of h(H) -bottom coupling
   tan ! ! " b / tan # $ ghbb ! 0; g h%% ! " b m% / v (Similar for H)

       Radiative corrections     main decay modes of the
SM-like MSSM Higgs into b- and tau-pairs can be drastically changed
What can the Tevatron say
                    about an SM-like MSSM Higgs?
      Different SUSY benchmark scenarios will yield very different results
                                                          M.C.,Heinemeyer, Wagner,Weiglein

• The mhmax scenario: [Maximizes mh]
           M S = 1 TeV ;   X t = 2.4 M S ; mg˜ = 0.8 M S ; M 2 = !µ = 200GeV; A t = Ab

    g hbb, g h!! enhanced due to sin ! eff , / cos " factor for low mA and intermediate
                 to large tan beta (analogous for H if small mA)
hence, strong suppression of BR( h ! "" ) and BR(h                 WW) with respect to SM

•     The small sin ! eff . scenario:
       M S = 800 GeV ;     X t = - 1.2 TeV ; µ = 2.5 M s ; mg˜ = M 2 = 500GeV; A t = Ab

g hbb, g h!! importantly suppressed for large tan beta and small mA,
                       and in different ways due to      ! b corrections
      hence, BR( h ! "" ) and BR(h            WW) enhanced with respect to SM
Tevatron reach for the MSSM SM-like Higgs
                               The mhmax scenario: mh ~ 125 GeV

    All channels included in CDF/DO combination.
              95% C.L. Exclusion- 10 fb-1.                         LHC projected reach
                                                             for the same benchmark point
          Allowed
                                                           •First, full simulation analysis of qqH,  H->ττ-->l+jet
                                                                                               qqH, H->ττ
                                                           • Optimized NN with kinematics &γ   &γ isolation
                                                                                              Nikitenko
                                1.5 x effc. (90% C.L.)
tan !
          L
          E
                  1.5 x effc.
        L P
        E
        P
                                                MA [GeV]
                1.25 x effc.

              No reach at present
    BUT with the expected improvement factor
    of 1.5 assumed       good coverage
                   Draper, Liu, Wagner
An interesting case: The small sin ! eff .scenario
               CDF/DO combination: 95% C.L. Exclusion- 10 fb-1.

               H/h      bb final channel only             H/h       bb + WW channels
                       1.5 x effc.                        1.5 x effc.
                       (90% C.L.)                         (90% C.L.)

tan !
           L                          1.5 x effc.   L                         1.5 x effc.
           E                                        E
                 1.25 x effc.                       P     1.25 x effc.
           P

                                         MA [GeV]                               MA [GeV]

                 Red not excluded                       Draper, Liu, Wagner

        • Useful h       WW Tevatron search for a low mass MSSM SM-like Higgs
        • Full coverage of the MSSM plane once the tan beta enhanced channels
         !! inclusive, b!! , and bbb, at present reach, included
Prospects for SM–like Higgs searches at LHC, cont’d
•   The small sin ! eff . scenario:
          g hbb, g h!! importantly suppressed (for large tan beta and small mA)
         hence, h ! "" channel enhanced with respect to SM
                                                                M.C., Mrenna, Wagner

              LEP excluded                                    LEP excluded

    --    Complementarity in coverage
    -- One may see a SM-like Higgs in the !! channel and not in the ! +! "channel
Non-Standard Higgs Production at the Tevatron and LHC

 •     Enhanced couplings to b quarks and tau-leptons
 •     Considering value of running bottom mass and 3 quark colors
                            9                                               (1+ % b )
                                                                                        2
        BR(A ! bb ) "                                                  + #
                                                           BR(A ! " " ) $
                      9 + (1+ # b )
                                    2
                                                                          9 + (1+ % b )
                                                                                        2

                                             tan % 2                    Strong dependence on the
 ! (bb A) " BR( A # bb ) $ ! (bb A) SM
                                                          9
                                         "             "                    SUSY parameters
                                           (1+ & b ) (1+ & b ) + 9
                                                     2        2

                                                                            in the bb channel.
                                                          tan & 2
 ! (bb ,gg " A) # BR( A " $$ ) % ! (bb ,gg " A) SM   #                         Robust predictions
                                                       (1+ ' b ) + 9
                                                                2
                                                                             in the tau-tau channel

     Excellent coverage at both colliders in the di-tau inclusive channel
MSSM Higgs at the Tevatron
                                          .

 L                                                         Mhmax. Scenario
 E          1.0 x effc.
 P
                                          1.5 x effc.
 e                                       (90 % C.L.)
 x
 c                 1.5 x effc.
 l

                                                                 Small sin ! eff . scenario
                          MA [GeV]
                                         L
                                         E
                                         P        1.0 x effc.
                                 tan !
                                         e
All channels combined                    x                                     1.5 x effc.
                                         c
both exp. and for 10 fb-1                                 1.25 x effc.
                                         l

                                                                         MA [GeV]
Indirect searches for MSSM Higgs bosons
                       in B meson observables
            Important interplay between B physics observables and
              SUSY Higgs searches at the Tevatron and the LHC

 Loop-induced A/H mediated FCNC’s:
                                                                             ht2 #Y tan $ 2
  !LFCNC = bR (X ) s " + h. c.
                       S bs                 with      (X )H/A bs
                                                                      !"
                                                                         mb
                                                                                                   Vtb*
                                                                                                        V ts
                       RL   L S                           RL
                                                                             (                  )
                                                                         v 1+# 03 tan $ (1 + % b )
                                                                                                    CKM  CKM

               32        23*
                                                                            32
                                                                                     tan !

                          32   32                                                    2                     2
                                                                                      tan $ 2         µ At tan " 6
  (!M )
            SUSY        X RL X LR                                                  32
                                                                                 X RL
       BS           " #                          BR(BS ! µ +µ" ) SUSY #                             !
                                                                                                          mA4
                          mA2                                                        mA4

  Negative sign with respect to SM                                                   A/H at collider reach:
                                                                                                                     SUSY
                                        !M B S                  m 2        strong constraints on !M S
MFV: correlation between                                  $       A                                                  DP
                                                  +   #
    SUSY contributions              BR(BS " µ µ )             tan % 2      good agreement with data
 Charged Higgs mediated flavor changing effects:

    Similar to neutral Higgs case: tanb enhanced charged Higgs - squark loop corrections

•     Charged Higgs and chargino-stop contributions to BR(B ! X S " )

                                                                                            µ
                tR        tL
           32
         PRL                 33
                           PLR                                                  h˜ 2+                h˜1+
                                                 2# S *                                     ! ~t
         sL          H+        bR    ! ht " ht       µ M g!                sL
                                                                                  __
                                                                                        ~
                                                  3$                                    t
                                                                                        R   At   L      bR

              (ht " # ht tan $ ) mb                                    µ At tan # mb 2
     AH + !                         g[mt , mH + ] Vts         A! + "                 h f [m , m , µ ] Vts
                    (1 + % b )                                           (1 + $ b ) t t!1 t!2

•      Bu ! "# transition MSSM charged Higgs & SM contributions interfere destructively

                                                                                                                       2
                                                         BR(Bu ! "# )    MSSM        - % m2 (        tan + 2       0
                          (H ± )             RBu !"# =                             = /1 $ ' 2 *
                                                                                             B
                                                                                                                   2
                                                          BR(Bu ! "# )SM             /. & mH ± ) (1 + , 0 tan + ) 21
                                                                                                        3

        In vast regions of SUSY space, indirect searches in B observables
                      may be more powerful than direct Higgs searches
FCNC and the scale of SUSY Breaking
• FCNC’s induced by Higgs-squark loops depend on the flavor structure of the
 squark soft SUSY breaking parameters

• If SUSY is transmitted to the observable sector at high energies M~MGUT
        even starting with universal masses (MFV) in the supersymmetric theory:
                                                                  Ellis, Heinemeyer, Olive, Weiglein
Due to RG effects:                                                M.C, Menon, Wagner

 1) The effective FC strange-bottom-neutral Higgs is modified: Bs ! µ µ
                                                                     + "

                m b ( # 03 " # 1,2
                               0 + ht # Y ) tan $
                                     2            2
 (X )
    H/A bs
             !"                                     Vtb*
                                                         V ts   ! 03 " ! 1,2
                                                                         0 > 0 and proportional to µ M g!
    RL
                v       (           )
                       1+# 03 tan $ (1 + % b )
                                                     CKM  CKM
                                                                            If µ At < 0 and µM g! > 0
                                                                possible cancellation of effects

 2) Flavor violation in the gluino sector induces relevant contributions to b ! s"

     Ag! ! " S (m02 # mQ2 3 )M g! µ tan $ F(m0 , mR , mb!i , md!i , M g! )   Borzumati, Bertolini,
                                                                             Masiero,Ridolfi

• If SUSY is transmitted at low energies: M~ MSUSY,
Squark mass matrices approx. block diag, only FC effects in the chargino-stop& H+ loops
B physics constraints on the Xt ! µ plane
                  Departures from MFV - the Scale of SUSY breaking
 Allowed in low                  M A = 200 GeV tan! =55
 energy SUSY:
 M = MSUSY                                                            Allowed in high
                                                                      energy SUSY:
                                                                      M = MGUT

                                   CDMS excluded
                                                                  M.C., Menon, Wagner

              Independent of the scale at which SUSY breaking is transmitted
                                M ! M SUSY or M ! M SUSY
      Large stop mixing is disfavored ==> light Higgs mass below/about 120 GeV

Can be excluded by Tevatron; LHC discovery in di-tau and di-photon channels
Indirect searches for MSSM Higgs bosons
     in direct Dark Matter experiments

        Direct DM experiments:
        WIMPs elastically scatter off nuclei in target,
        producing nuclear recoils

Sensitive mainly to spin-independent elastic scattering cross section      ! SI " 10#8 pb

==> dominated by virtual exchange of H and h,
      coupling to strange quarks and to gluons
      via bottom loops

           tan ! enhanced couplings for H

Indirect Higgs probes also in dark matter explanations of leptonic
cosmic ray signals .
                                                             Bai; Kumar P6.J
Non-SM-like Higgs and B-meson Constraints
                        The effect of the SUSY breaking scenario in MFV
            Xt = !400 GeV µ =800 GeV M SUSY = 1.5TeV M g! =800 GeV    µ At < 0 and µM g! > 0
CDMS: excluded
left of the red line                                                   GREEN (hatched) region:
                                                                       Allowed in low energy
                                                                       SUSY: M = MSUSY
pp ! H / A ! " +" #
excluded : 1.8 fb -1
                                                                        YELLOW region:
                                                                        Allowed in high energy
                                      LHC - 30 fb-1                     SUSY: M = MGUT
 Tevatron - 4fb-1

   For M~MGUT, parameter space less constrained for large tanb:
   The chargino contribution cancels both, the gluino and charged Higgs ones to     b ! s"
   Also, cancellation of BS ! µ µ due to mass splitting effect
                               + "

    For M~Msusy, parameter space more constrained for large tanb:
    The chargino contribution cancels charged Higgs ones to b ! s" but BS ! µ + µ " very
    contrained due to non-vanishing At
Non-SM-like Higgs and B-meson Constraints
                         The effect of the SUSY breaking scenario in MFV: case 2
                              Xt = 0 µ =1000 GeV M SUSY = 1.5TeV M g! =800 GeV
CDMS: excluded
                                                                                 GREEN (hatched) region:
left of the red line
                                                                                 Allowed in low energy
                                                                                 SUSY: M = MSUSY

 pp ! H / A ! " +" #
  excluded : 1.8 fb -1                                                           YELLOW region:
                                                                                 Allowed in high energy
                                           LHC - 30 fb-1                         SUSY: M = MGUT
Tevatron - 4fb-1

                                                                                   M.C., Menon, Wagner
                                                                                   Menon, P1.D

For M~MGUT, parameter space STRONGLY constrained for large tanb:
The chargino and the charged Higgs contributions cancel individually, some contribution from
the gluino to b ! s" . Strong constrain from gluinos (no cancellation for At=0) to BS ! µ µ
                                                                                         + "

For M~Msusy, parameter space less constrained for large tanb:
The chargino and charged Higgs contributions to b ! s" tend to cancel individually and no
constraint for At=0 to BS ! µ µ
                             + "
Extensions of the MSSM Higgs Sector

• MSSM with Explicit CP violation      Talks by Pilaftsis and Wagner

• Additional SM singlets (including additional gauged U(1)’s)
                                              Talk by Langacker
                                              Talk by Ellwanger [BSM-LHC]

• Models with enhanced weak gauge symmetries Medina, P1.Q

• Broader extensions via effective field theory with higher dimensional
  operators                                     Ponton, P7.B
Comparison of Different extra Singlet Extensions
Quite generally, the tree-level potential of all extensions have the form:

The parameters should be chosen in the following form

They also differ in their basic symmetries and superpotential form

                                   Barger, Langacker, Lee, Shaughnessy
Upper bounds on the lightest CP-even Higgs Boson Mass
The upper bound on the lightest CP-even Higgs mass depends on the model

                                     The tree-level masses may be much
                                     larger than in the MSSM, particularly
                                     at low values of
                                     In the UMSSM, the tree-level mass
                                     may be pushed to larger values
                                     even for large values of
Challenging New Higgs search modes in MSSM models
           with one extra singlet or explicit CP violation
                Exotic Higgs Decays into two lighter scalars

                                                                   SM-like Higgs h
   Non-SM-like Higgs h
                                                                   both singlet and
   Non-Singlet A.
                                                                    non-singlet A

LEP searches has been performed      H 2 ! H 1 H 1 ! 4b ' s; 2" ' s + 2b ' s; 4" 's

                                                                  Mh~100 GeV and
                                                                  BR(H2 H1H1) ~90%
                                                                  with H1 to tau-pairs
                                                                  Dermisek, Gunion sol.
                                                                  To little hierarchy
                                                                  problem
At the Tevatron and LHC some studies have been performed

 Gluon fusion with H 2 ! H 1 H 1 ! 4" 's   Graham, Pierce, Wacker

                                                                       Forshaw et al:
 Diffractive and VBF production at LHC, with H 2 ! H 1 H 1 ! 4" 's     Belyaev et al.

                                                            M.C., Han, Huang, Wagner

If m H1 ! 10 GeV, decays "(nS) # H 1 + $ are possible
  H1 decays into 2µ's or 2! 's
                             Searches at CLEO and Babar
                                                  Kolomensky, P1.N
  Also via gluon fusion at D0 Buescher’s talk

               Strong bounds on availlable param. space
  LHC simulations: Lisanti, P1.P

                           * Invisible Higgs decays
          Decay into LSP pairs kinematically allowed, becomes dominat
naturally in the nMSSM with LSP ~ 35 GeV for DM/baryogenesis (VBF at LHC?)
More general MSSM Higgs extensions: EFT approach
    Low energy superpotential:                                     Dine, Seiberg, Thomas
                                                                   Batra, Ponton

     • can include SUSY breaking via a spurion X

• O(1/M2) yield several new operators in the Kahler potential (not in the superpotential)
  and the corresponding associated SUSY breaking operators

   Quartic interactions of 2HDM can be written as                M.C., Kong, Ponton, Zurita

  At O(1/M), only             modified     At O(1/M2) all   !i ' s receive contributions
Higgs Spectra in EFT extensions of the MSSM

The lightest tree level Higgs mass is well above MZ.
Expansion parameters: µ M and m S M (mS is the spurion F term)

Second order terms can have
a relevant impact.

Large deviations from the MSSM
mass values, specially for low tanb
Higgs Spectra in EFT extensions of the MSSM

The lightest tree level Higgs mass is well above MZ.
Expansion parameters: µ M and m S M

Second order terms can have
a relevant impact.

Large deviations from the MSSM
mass values, specially for low tanb

 Scanning over model parameters

                                            M.C., Kong, Ponton, Zurita
Heavy CP-even Higgs Mass

 Follows MSSM trend but with large
 spreading at small mA (heavier H)
 Similar for Charged Higgs

Important corrections to Higgs couplings:
Possible large variations from Standard
       MSSM phenomenology

• Factor 2 enhancement in gluon fusion production
• SM-like Higgs with mass below 120 GeV and no relevant decay to b’s
           - enhanced WW/ZZ and di-photon decays -
• Two CP-even Higgs bosons of about 200-250 GeV mass,
      SM decays to gauge bosons, and one fermiophobic
• New open channels (some dominant): H+     AW+ decay (with mH+ < mtop)
                                      H     AA/AZ
Outlook
Some type of SM-like Higgs is probably around the corner

  The Higgs sector can shed light to many SM puzzles
       the origin of mass, flavor, dark matter …

Many types of experiments are exploring the Higgs sector
        -impressive results from the Tevatron-

          The SM and many new physics models,
    in particular SUSY M0dels, are being constrained

                      Let’s make a wish
                 for A Higgs discovery soon.
EXTRAS
Present Status of MSSM Higgs searches
                          95%C.L. limits
   e +e! ""
          *
          Z
            # hZ,HZ, Ah, AH         main decay mode   h ! bb

MSSM Higgs mh > 91.0GeV;mA > 91.9GeV

Charged Higgs    m H ± > 78.6GeV      SM-like Higgs   mh > 114.6GeV
Measuring Higgs Couplings at LHC
LHC rates for partonic processes are given by
                                  ! SM $p $Y         !p is the Higgs partial with involving the production
 ! (pp " HSM ) # BR(HSM " YY) = SM                                                        !Y (H SM " YY)
                                  $p     $           couplings and BR (H SM " YY) =
                                                                                                 !
•From precision on ! " BR ==> determine ratios             ==> with some mild theoretical
                              of decay widths                  assumptions

                               ratios of couplings

                             Duehrssen, Heinemeyer, Logan
                             Rainwater, Weiglein, Zeppenfeld

                             Precision of 10-40% for !Y
                             ==> 5-20% in the couplings

•   Measuring HWW and HZZ couplings of order one (SM-like) will be evidence
    of a Higgs responsible for the EWSB
    ==> WW fusion most relevant channel
Mass and Width Resolution

MSSM Higgs             Δm/m (%)     300 fb-1
h, A, H → γγ                0.1−0.4
H→4                       0.1−0.4
H/A → µµ         0.1-1.5                       Analysis of indirect widths for
h → bb                        1−2
Η → hh → bb γγ       1-2                       mass range below 200 GeV:
Α → Zh → bb                1−2                      10-20% precision
H/A → ττ         1-10
Searches forH/A Higgs searches
                   Non-Standard         at thebosons
                                Neutral Higgs  LHC at the LHC
   pp ! A / H X, A / H ! " +" # , rescaling CMS prospects for 30 fb-1 (similar for ATLAS)
              M.C, Heinemeyer, Wagner, Weiglein        • Enhancement of Hbb and Abb couplings
                                                         by factor tan ! compared with SM Higgs.
                                                         ==> large production cross section
                                                                                          + #
                                                         ==> decay dominated by A / H ! " "
                                                             (with different decay modes of tau leptons)

                                                                           Kinnunen et al   .

Cancellation of ! b effects ==> projections stable
under variations of SUSY space ==> ! tan " # 8

main variation ==> A / H ! "˜ i0 "˜ 0j , "˜ k± "˜ l!

Robustness of results under variations of SUSY space ==>handle on tan beta
Charged Higgs searches at the LHC
•   Similarly to the neutral Higgs case, there are tan beta enhanced loop
    corrections which depend on SUSY parameters

    For m        > m t + m b expect H ± ! tb decay, however
            H±
                          ±        ±             tan ' 2               (1 + ( b ) 2
                 ! (gb " H t) # BR(H " $% ) &
                                                                           (
                                                (1 + ( b ) 2 (1 + ( ) 2 + 9 1) m 2 / m 2
                                                                                             )
                                                                                                 2
                                                                   b             t       ±
                                                                                       H

                                                  Much more robust under radiative corrections

                                                                           ! tan " # 10
                                                  Including variation due to charged Higgs
                                                  decay into SUSY particles for small mu

                                                 M.C., Heinemeyer, Wagner, Weiglein
B and Higgs Physics at the Tevatron and the LHC
          explore complementary regions of SUSY parameter space
     Important Flavor Changing effects: 1) tree level ==> charged Higgs induced via
    2) tan beta enhanced loop corrections both in the neutral and charged Higgs sectors
                  ==> model dependent ==> assume Minimal Flavor Violation
                                                                                    "1
                                    ± 0.07 ps"1 and SM CKM fit ! "14.1 < #M B s [ ps ] < 2.4
                                                                              NP
                              +0.42
A) Bs mixing: !MSCDF. = 17.33"0.21
                                                      + "
Due to correlation between Bs mixing and BR(BS ! µ µ )==> if A/H at the reach of LHC
then largest contribution to !m S due to new physics at most a few ps-1

B) BR(BS ! µ +µ" ): ==> SM rate of order 10-9 at the reach of LHC with about 10fb-1,
but important SUSY corrections can enhanced it by 2 orders of magnitude
                      BR(B S ! µ + µ " ) SUSY # µA t tan $ 2 m A4
                                                    2

C) BR(Bu ! "# ) : important constraint from recent measurement at Belle
                             -                       0
           BR(Bu ! "# ) SUSY / %' mB2 (* tan + 2 2       BR(Bu " #$ ) exp
           BR(Bu ! "# )
                            = 1$ ' 2 *                 !                        +0.30
                                                                          = 0.67%0.27
                             /. & m H ± ) (1+ , b ) 21   BR(Bu " #$ )
                         SM                                           SM

                                                                                               $4
D) B ! X S " : good agreement with SM ==> | BR(B ! X S " ) - BR(B ! X S " ) |< 1.3 # 10
                                                             exp               SM

SUSY contributions from chargino-stop and charged Higgs-top loops need to partially cancel
• What can we learn from Bs-mixing?
                                                       +
                   How strong is the bound on BR(Bs ! µ µ") ?
                                                                                            +5.9(+9.7)
  Upper bound on NP from CDF ==> !M = 17.33
                                              .          +0.42
                                                                 ± 0.07 ps
                                                                         "1   !M SCKM = 21.7"4.2("6.8) ps"1
                                              S          "0.21
                                                                                                   "1
M. C. et al. hep-ph/0603106                                                    !M UT
                                                                                  S = 21.5 ± 2.6 ps

                     Using CKM fitter

                      Using UT fit

                                                                                    A/H at the reach of the
                                                                                    Tevatron or the LHC

                                                                                     strong constraints on
                                                                                                SUSY
                                                                                           !M S DP

                                                  BR CDF (Bs ! µ +µ _ ) < 1. 10"7
       large ! factors implies heavy squark mass and trilinear terms
   • For natural values of mA< 1000 GeV ==> largest contributions at most a few ps-1
            SUSY
    !M BS          " 3ps#1 $ improve the agreement with experiment
            DP

                           $ imply that BR(BS % µ +µ# ) should be at the Tevatron reach
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