TĀtaiako - Education council matat u aotearoa

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cultural competencies for teachers of mĀori learners

                                    tĀtaiako

Education Counc il
New Zealand   matatū aotearoa
Managing for success
                                                          Ka Hikitia
                            Māori achieving educational success as Māori

    E ngā iwi, tēnā koutou katoa.                                   Genuine, productive relationships among teachers and
                                                                    their Māori students, whānau, iwi and wider communities
    E ngā tohunga, ngā pūkenga, ngā kaiako i ngā kura
                                                                    are vital foundations for effective teaching and learning.
    o te motu, tēnā koutou.
                                                                    This is the focus of Tātaiako: Cultural Competencies for
    E ai ki te kōrero: ‘Whāia te iti kahurangi; ki te tuohu koe,    Teachers of Māori Learners.
    me he maunga teitei’.
                                                                    How much do the teachers know of their students’ history,
    Pursue the highest ideals; if you must submit, let it be to a   tikanga and worldview – and how is this reflected in the
    lofty mountain.                                                 classroom curriculum and environment? What aspirations
                                                                    do whānau and iwi have for their young people? How
    All of us – families, communities, teachers – want our
                                                                    visible and involved are whānau and iwi in the teaching
    children to reach their full potential. This resource maps
                                                                    and learning culture of the school or early childhood
    out a path to the pinnacle of excellence.
                                                                    education service?
    For a number of generations, a significant proportion of
                                                                    These are the kinds of questions that Tātaiako will
    Māori students have not achieved well; have left school
                                                                    challenge teachers, teacher educators, early childhood
    young, without worthwhile qualifications, and without any
                                                                    education services and schools to answer. We strongly
    real options for work.
                                                                    endorse Tātaiako for everyone involved in education.
    We are looking to shift emphasis towards how
                                                                    Ka taea e tātou te taumata e tika ana mō ā tātou tamariki
    education can be delivered in the context of the vibrant
                                                                    kia piki. E kore tātou e tuohu!
    contemporary Māori values and norms, reflecting the
    cultural milieu in which Māori students live.

2
TĀTAIAKO:
                                        CULTURAL COMPETENCIES FOR TEACHERS
                                        OF MĀORI LEARNERS

Tātaiako: Cultural Competencies for Teachers of Māori Learners is about teachers’
relationships and engagement with Māori learners and with their whānau and iwi.
Designed for teachers in early childhood education (ECE) services and in primary and
secondary schools, it will support your work to personalise learning for, and with, Māori
learners, to ensure they enjoy educational success as Māori.

Ka Hikitia – Managing for Success, the Government’s                                            Parents and whānau play a critical role in supporting
strategy for Māori achieving educational success as                                            their children’s learning right from the start. Evidence
Māori, emphasises the importance of the teacher–                                               shows that learning outcomes are enhanced when
learner relationship:                                                                          parental involvement in school is sustained and focused
                                                                                               on learning activities.
      Evidence shows that high-quality teaching is the most
      important influence the education system can have on                                     Identity, language and culture count – knowing where
      high-quality outcomes for students with diverse learning                                 students come from and building on what students
      needs. Evidence also shows that effective teaching and                                   bring with them. Productive Partnerships – Māori
      learning depends on the relationship between teachers                                    students, whānau and educators sharing knowledge and
      and students and students’ active engagement.1                                           expertise with each other to produce better outcomes.2
Ka Hikitia also stresses the importance of identity,                                      These principles form the basis of Tātaiako. The
language and culture – teachers knowing where their                                       competencies are about knowing, respecting and
students come from, and building on what students                                         working with Māori learners and their whānau and iwi.
bring with them; and on productive partnerships                                           This is so their worldview, aspirations and knowledge
among teachers, Māori learners, whānau and iwi.                                           are an integral part of teaching and learning, and of the
                                                                                          culture of the school or ECE service.

1
    Ka Hikitia – Managing for Success: The Māori Education Strategy 2008–2012. http://www.minedu.govt.nz/theMinistry/PolicyAndStrategy/KaHikitia.aspx
2
    ibid

                                                                                                                                                          01
Evidence shows high-quality teaching is the most important
     influence the education system can have on high-quality outcomes
     for students with diverse learning needs.1

     THE COMPETENCIES                                            CULTURAL LOCATEDNESS
     Each competency describes related behaviours for            Cultural locatedness refers to the focus of the
     teachers at different stages of their teaching career,      competencies at different stages of a teaching career.
     and what the results could look like for learners and
                                                                 For people entering initial teacher education (ITE),
     their whānau. Teachers will need to ensure they have
                                                                 and for graduating teachers, the focus is mārama:
     the competencies of all stages up to their current level.
                                                                 developing an understanding of one’s own identity,
     The behavioural indicators listed are not exhaustive
                                                                 language and culture; developing an understanding
     and can be developed further by schools, ECE services
                                                                 of the relevance of culture in New Zealand education;
     and iwi to include expectations relevant to the
                                                                 and developing an understanding of, and openness to,
     local context.
                                                                 Māori knowledge and expertise.
     The competencies are:
                                                                 For certificated teachers, the focus is mōhio: knowing
     • Wānanga: participating with learners and                  how to validate and affirm Māori and iwi culture, and
       communities in robust dialogue for the benefit of         applying that knowledge. For school and ECE service
       Māori learners’ achievement.                              leaders, the focus is mātau: being able to lead and
                                                                 engage others in validating and affirming Māori and
     • Whanaungatanga: actively engaging in respectful
                                                                 iwi culture.
       working relationships with Māori learners, parents
       and whānau, hapū, iwi and the Māori community.
                                                                 USING THE COMPETENCIES
     • Manaakitanga: showing integrity, sincerity and
       respect towards Māori beliefs, language and culture.      Tātaiako is an important resource for teachers, boards
                                                                 of trustees, educational leaders and providers of
     • Tangata Whenuatanga: affirming Māori learners
                                                                 professional learning development and initial teacher
       as Māori. Providing contexts for learning where the
                                                                 education.
       language, identity and culture of Māori learners and
       their whānau is affirmed.                                      The Education Council has guidance for
                                                                     schools and early childhood centres on
     • Ako: taking responsibility for their own learning and
                                                                      using the competencies. You’ll find it at
       that of Māori learners.
                                                                      www.educationcouncil.org.nz.
     While the competencies are not formal standards
                                                                      For an online version of this booklet,
     or criteria, they are linked to the Graduating Teacher          visit www.minedu.govt.nz/tataiako
     Standards and Practising Teacher Criteria developed by
     the Education Council.

02
TĀTAIAKO COMPETENCIES

                                                                           Ako
                                                           Practice in the classroom and beyond

                      Wānanga                                                                                Whanaungatanga
         Communication, problem solving,                                                              Relationships (students, school-wide,
                  innovation                                                                           community) with high expectations

                                                             Māori learners achieving
                                                           educational success as Māori

                                         Manaakitanga                                       Tangata Whenuatanga
                                      Values – integrity, trust,                             Place-based, socio-cultural
                                          sincerity, equity                                  awareness and knowledge

This design was developed collaboratively with the Ministry of Education
and Haemata, in consultation with Māori, and gifted to this publication.

                                                                                                                                              03
WĀNANGA
     Participates with learners and communities in robust dialogue for the benefit of Māori
     learners’ achievement.

                                          BEHAVIOURAL INDICATORS

       Wānanga has links to Graduating Teacher                       Wānanga has links to Practising Teacher
       Standards 5, 6, 7                                             Criteria 5, 11, 12

      Entry to ITE                  Graduating Teacher              Certificated Teacher            Leader

      • Demonstrates an open        • Knows how to                  • Uses specific strategies      • Actively encourages,
        mind to explore differing     support effective               and protocols for effective     supports and, where
        views and reflect on own      teaching interactions,          communication with              appropriate, challenges
        beliefs and values.           co-construction and             whānau, hapū, iwi and           Māori parents, whānau,
                                      co-operative                    the community.                  hapū, iwi and the
      • Shows an appreciation
                                      learner-focused activities.                                     community to determine
        that views which differ                                     • Communicates effectively
                                                                                                      how they wish to engage
        from their own may          • Understands and can             with Māori parents and
                                                                                                      about important matters
        have validity.                describe the purpose            whānau about their
                                                                                                      at the school/ECE service.
                                      and process of wānanga          child’s learning.
                                      and its application in a                                      • Actively and routinely
                                                                    • Engages with Māori
                                      classroom and community                                         supports and leads staff
                                                                      learners, whānau,
                                      context.                                                        to engage effectively and
                                                                      hapū, iwi and Māori
                                                                                                      appropriately with Māori
                                    • Has the skills to               communities in open
                                                                                                      parents, whānau, hapū, iwi
                                      utilise wānanga in the          dialogue about teaching
                                                                                                      and the Māori community.
                                      classroom/ECE service           and learning.
                                      and in interactions with                                      • Actively seeks out, values
                                                                    • Acknowledges and
                                      parents, whānau, hapū,                                          and responds to the views
                                                                      accesses the expertise
                                      iwi and the community.                                          of Māori parents, whānau,
                                                                      that Māori parents,
                                                                                                      hapū and the Māori
                                    • Understands that Māori          whānau, hapū and
                                                                                                      community.
                                      parents, whānau, hapū           iwi offer.
                                      and iwi have expertise                                        • Engages the expertise
                                      in their own right.                                             of parents, whānau,
                                                                                                      hapū, iwi and Māori
                                                                                                      communities in the
                                                                                                      school/ECE service for
                                                                                                      the benefit of Māori
                                                                                                      learners.

04
outcomes

Outcomes: examples of learner voice                Outcomes: examples of whānau voice (MGF* 3.4)

My teacher:

• talks with me about my learning                  • Māori parents, whānau, hapū, iwi and Māori
                                                     communities are key stakeholders in the
• wants my parents, whānau, hapū, iwi and the        school/ECE service.
  community to have a say and makes it possible
                                                   • Our preferences are determining the kind
• listens to my views and those of my peers          of engagement we have with the school/
                                                     ECE service.
• shares their views with me and my peers
                                                   • We can engage with staff and the school/
• cares about what we think                          ECE service on our own terms and in our
                                                     own way.
• shares good news (and the not so good) with
  my parents and whānau                            • As parents and whānau, we are well-informed,
                                                     feel confident and are part of what our
• hears what my parents, whānau, hapū, iwi and       children are doing at school.
  community say, expect and want.
                                                   • Our knowledge and perspectives are well
                                                     respected, highly valued and fully integrated in
                                                     ways that benefit our children’s education.

                                                   • I have good discussions with the teachers
                                                     about my child’s learning.
                                                     *The Measurable Gains Framework (MGF) assesses progress
                                                     towards achieving the goals and actions of Ka Hikitia.

                                                                                                               05
WHANAUNGATANGA
     Actively engages in respectful working relationships with Māori learners, parents and whānau,
     hapū, iwi and the Māori community.

                                      BEHAVIOURAL INDICATORS

       Whanaungatanga links to Graduating                      Whanaungatanga links to Practising Teacher
       Teacher Standard 6                                      Criteria 1

      Entry to ITE               Graduating Teacher           Certificated Teacher         Leader

      • Can describe from        • Understands the impact     • Has respectful working     • Is visible, welcoming
        their own experience       of their own identity,       relationships with           and accessible to Māori
        how identity, language     language and culture         Māori learners and their     parents, whānau, hapū, iwi
        and culture impact on      (cultural locatedness)       whānau, hapū and iwi         and the Māori community.
        relationships.             on relationships.            that enhance Māori
                                                                                           • Actively builds and
                                                                learner achievement.
                                 • Demonstrates a                                            maintains respectful
                                   willingness to engage      • Actively seeks ways to       working relationships
                                   with iwi and Māori           work with whānau to          with Māori learners, their
                                   communities.                 maximise Māori learner       parents, whānau, hapū,
                                                                success.                     iwi and communities
                                 • Knows the importance
                                                                                             that enable Māori to
                                   and impact of teacher–
                                                                                             participate in important
                                   learner relationships
                                                                                             decisions about their
                                   and the school/
                                                                                             children’s learning.
                                   ECE service–home
                                   partnership on Māori                                    • Demonstrates an
                                   learner achievement.                                      appreciation of how
                                                                                             whānau and iwi operate.
                                 • Recognises the need
                                   to have learning                                        • Ensures that the school/
                                   relationships with Māori                                  ECE service, teachers and
                                   learners, whānau, hapū,                                   whānau work together to
                                   iwi and communities.                                      maximise Māori learner
                                                                                             success.
                                 • Has the tools and
                                   strategies to develop
                                   successful relationships
                                   with Māori learners,
                                   whānau, hapū, iwi and
                                   communities.

06
outcomes

Outcomes: examples of learner voice                Outcomes: examples of whānau voice (MGF 3.2)

My teacher:

• I get on well with my teacher(s).                • We feel welcome and included.

• My teacher knows my parents and whānau.          • We have great relationships with the school/
                                                     ECE service.
• My teacher treats me and my whānau
  with respect.                                    • All of my interactions with the school have
                                                     been good (even when there has been an
• My parents, whānau and community feel              issue, or I have had concerns).
  welcome at the school.
                                                   • We have positive and productive relationships
• My teachers are visible in the local Māori         with teachers and leaders of the school/ECE
  community and at local Māori community events.     service.

• My teacher knows who my mates are.               • I know my children’s teachers and the principal
                                                     and they know who I am.
• I know my teacher as a person.

                                                                                                       07
MANAAKITANGA
     Demonstrates integrity, sincerity and respect towards Māori beliefs, language and culture.

                                           BEHAVIOURAL INDICATORS

       Manaakitanga links to Graduating Teacher                      Manaakitanga links to Practising Teacher
       Standards 3, 4, 6                                             Criteria 2, 7

      Entry to ITE                   Graduating Teacher             Certificated Teacher            Leader

      • Values cultural difference.   • Recognises own cultural      • Displays respect, integrity   • Actively acknowledges
                                       beliefs and values.            and sincerity when              and follows appropriate
      • Demonstrates an
                                                                      engaging with Māori             protocols when engaging
        understanding of core        • Demonstrates respect
                                                                      learners, whānau, hapū,         with Māori parents,
        Māori values such as:          for hapū, iwi and Māori
                                                                      iwi and communities.            whānau, hapū, iwi and
        manaakitanga, mana             culture in curriculum
                                                                                                      communities.
        whenua, rangatiratanga.        design and delivery          • Demonstrably cares about
                                       processes.                     Māori learners, what they     • Communications
      • Shows respect for Māori
                                                                      think and why.                  with Māori learners
        cultural perspectives and    • Can explain the
                                                                                                      are demonstrably
        sees the value of Māori        importance of                • Displays respect for
                                                                                                      underpinned by cross-
        culture for New Zealand        acknowledging iwi              the local Māori culture
                                                                                                      cultural values of integrity
        society.                       and Māori values in            (ngā tikanga-ā-iwi) in
                                                                                                      and sincerity.
                                       school/ECE service and         engaging with Māori
      • Is prepared to be
                                       classroom practices.           learners, their parents       • Understands local
        challenged, and
                                                                      whānau, hapū, iwi and           tikanga and Māori culture
        contribute to discussions    • Understands that each
                                                                      communities.                    sufficiently to be able to
        about beliefs, attitudes       Māori learner is part of a
                                                                                                      respond appropriately
        and values.                    wider whānau and what        • Incorporates Māori
                                                                                                      to Māori learners, their
                                       that might mean for a          culture (including
      • Has knowledge of the                                                                          parents, whānau, hapū
                                       teacher.                       tikanga-ā-iwi) in
        Treaty of Waitangi and                                                                        and Māori community
                                                                      curriculum delivery and
        its implications for         • Understands the Treaty                                         about what happens at
                                                                      design processes.
        New Zealand society.           of Waitangi and its                                            the school/ECE service.
                                       implications for teaching    • Can describe how
                                                                                                    • Leads and supports staff
                                       in New Zealand.                the Treaty of Waitangi
                                                                                                      to provide a respectful
                                                                      influences their
                                                                                                      and caring environment
                                                                      practice as a teacher
                                                                                                      to enable Māori
                                                                      in the New Zealand
                                                                                                      achievement.
                                                                      educational setting.
                                                                                                    • Actively acknowledges
                                                                                                      and acts upon the
                                                                                                      implications of the
                                                                                                      Treaty of Waitangi for
                                                                                                      themselves as a leader
                                                                                                      and their school/ECE
                                                                                                      service.

08
outcomes

Outcomes: examples of learner voice                 Outcomes: examples of whānau voice (MGF 3.2)

My teacher:

• respects my culture                               • The school/ECE service respects and embraces
                                                      Māori language and culture.
• treats me and my peers fairly and with respect
                                                    • Being Māori is highly valued at this school/
• pronounces Māori names well, if not perfectly       ECE service.

• knows about the local tikanga                     • Our perspectives and our values are respected.

• understands my sense of humour                    • The teachers care about our children and
                                                      always talk positively about them.
• uses te reo Māori in class and encourages us to
  speak Māori if we want.

                                                                                                       09
TANGATA WHENUATANGA
     Affirms Māori learners as Māori – provides contexts for learning where the identity, language and
     culture (cultural locatedness) of Māori learners and their whānau is affirmed.

                                          BEHAVIOURAL INDICATORS

       Tangata Whenuatanga links to Graduating                       Tangata Whenuatanga links to Practising
       Teacher Standards 1, 3                                        Teacher Criteria 3, 9, 10

      Entry to ITE                  Graduating Teacher              Certificated Teacher            Leader

      • Knows about where they      • Can explain the               • Harnesses the rich            • Consciously provides
        are from and how that         importance of local             cultural capital that           resources and sets
        informs and impacts on        history in the                  Māori learners bring            expectations that staff
        their own culture, values     New Zealand school              to the classroom by             will engage with and
        and beliefs.                  setting and what this           providing culturally            learn about the local
                                      means for them.                 responsive and engaging         tikanga, environment
                                                                      contexts for learning.          and community, and their
                                    • Can explain how
                                                                                                      inter-related history.
                                      knowledge of local            • Actively facilitates the
                                      context and local iwi and       participation of whānau       • Understands and can
                                      community is important          and people with the             explain the effect of the
                                      in supporting Māori             knowledge of local              local history on local
                                      learners to achieve in and      context, tikanga, history       iwi, whānau, hapū, the
                                      through education.              and language to support         Māori community, Māori
                                                                      classroom teaching and          learners, the environment
                                    • Has the tools and skills to
                                                                      learning programmes.            and the school/ECE
                                      engage local knowledge
                                                                                                      service.
                                      and history (or the           • Consciously uses and
                                      people who hold that            actively encourages           • Actively acknowledges
                                      knowledge) to support           the use of local Māori          Māori parents, hapū, iwi
                                      teaching and learning           contexts (such as               and the Māori community
                                      programmes.                     whakapapa, environment,         as key stakeholders in the
                                                                      tikanga, language, history,     school/ECE service.
                                    • Understands that Māori
                                                                      place, economy, politics,
                                      learners bring rich                                           • Ensures that teachers
                                                                      local icons, geography) to
                                      cultural capital to the                                         know how to
                                                                      support Māori learners’
                                      learning environment                                            acknowledge and utilise
                                                                      learning.
                                      and how to maximise                                             the cultural capital that
                                      that to enhance learning                                        Māori learners bring to
                                      potential.                                                      the classroom in order to
                                                                                                      maximise learner success.

10
outcomes

                                                    Outcomes: examples of whānau voice
Outcomes: examples of learner voice
                                                    (MGF 3.2 and 3.4):

It feels good to be Māori at this school and
my teacher:

• knows how to involve me and what I bring to       • The school/ECE service is like an extension of
  my learning                                         our community – you can tell it is a local school.

• is interested in what I know already              • Iwi and Māori language and culture are
                                                      increasingly being included in the curriculum
• knows how to make things we learn relevant          and school/ECE service activities.
  to us
                                                    • We are involved in the classroom programme.
• lets us learn about things we are interested in
                                                    • The local school curriculum includes a lot of
• knows about this area, the environment, the         local tikanga, language and culture.
  local marae, hapū and whānau and how I fit in,
  in relation to all                                • We feel good about the way the school includes
                                                      te reo Māori and tikanga in the curriculum.
• encourages us to explore and talk about what
  happens around here, at the marae and with        • They do a good job at linking what they teach
  my whānau                                           to things our kids can relate to.

• knows me as an individual, and how I am part
  of my whānau, hapū, iwi and community.

                                                                                                           11
AKO
     Takes responsibility for their own learning and that of Māori learners.

                                            BEHAVIOURAL INDICATORS

       Ako links to Graduating Teacher Standards                         Ako links to Practising Teacher Criteria 4, 6,
       2, 4, 5, 7                                                        8, 12

      Entry to ITE                    Graduating Teacher               Certificated Teacher             Leader

      • Recognises the need           • Is able to articulate a        • Consciously plans and uses     • Actively displays a genuine
        to raise Māori learner          teaching philosophy that         pedagogy that engages            commitment to Māori
        academic achievement            reflects their commitment        Māori learners and caters        learner success.
        levels.                         to, and high expectations        for their needs.               • Consciously sets goals,
                                        of, Māori learners                                                monitors and strategically
      • Is willing to learn about                                      • Plans and implements
                                        achieving as Māori.                                               plans for higher
        the importance of identity,                                      programmes of learning
                                                                                                          achievement levels of
        language and culture          • Understands that Māori           that accelerate the progress
                                                                                                          Māori learners.
        (cultural locatedness) for      learners come with prior         of each Māori learner
                                                                                                        • Actively prioritises Māori
        themselves and others.          knowledge underpinned            identified as achieving
                                                                                                          learner achievement,
                                        by identity, language and        below or well below
      • Can explain their                                                                                 including accelerated
                                        culture.                         expected achievement
        understanding of lifelong                                                                         progress of Māori learners
                                                                         levels.
        learning and what it          • Has a wide range of                                               achieving below or
        means for them.                 skills, strategies and         • Actively engages Māori           well below expected
                                        tools to actively facilitate     learners and whānau in           achievement levels.
      • Positions themselves as
                                        successful learning for          the learning (partnership)     • Implements a teacher
        a learner.
                                        every Māori learner.             through regular, purposeful      appraisal system that
                                                                         feedback and constructive        specifically includes
                                      • Is open to ongoing
                                                                         feed-forward.                    Māori learner achievement
                                        learning and understands
                                                                                                          as a focus.
                                        their own learning-style       • Validates the prior
                                                                                                        • Provides and supports
                                        preferences.                     knowledge that Māori
                                                                                                          ongoing professional
                                                                         learners bring to their
                                                                                                          learning and development
                                                                         learning.
                                                                                                          for staff that strengthens
                                                                       • Maintains high                   the school/ECE service’s
                                                                         expectations of Māori            ability to raise Māori
                                                                         learners succeeding              learner achievement.
                                                                         as Māori.                      • Actively ensures that Māori
                                                                                                          learners have access to
                                                                       • Takes responsibility for
                                                                                                          high-quality culturally
                                                                         their own development
                                                                                                          relevant programmes and
                                                                         about Māori learner
                                                                                                          services.
                                                                         achievement.
                                                                                                        • Personally committed to,
                                                                       • Ensures congruency               and actively works on, their
                                                                         between learning at home         own professional learning
                                                                         and at school.                   and development with
                                                                                                          regard to Māori learner
                                                                                                          achievement.

12
outcomes

                                                   Outcomes: examples of whānau voice
Outcomes: examples of learner voice
                                                   (MGF 3.1 and 3.2):

My teacher:

• lets me and my peers know when we’re             • Every one of our children is achieving well at
  doing well                                         this school/ECE service.

• never gives up on us                             • As Māori parents and whānau, we talk with
                                                     teachers regularly about our children’s learning.
• knows what works for me and my learning
                                                   • The teachers are all committed to ensuring our
• asks us what we know                               children do well.

• shows me how to learn                            • We determine the type of information we want
                                                     to receive about our children’s learning and also
• expects every one of us to do our best             how that information is provided.
  all the time
                                                   • As part of the Māori community, we can make
• believes I can succeed                             decisions about the teaching and learning
                                                     programme at the school/ECE service.
• tells me that we are both responsible for how
  well I do – we both get to celebrate when I do   • We know what our children are learning at
  well, or have to try harder if I don’t!            school and can support them at home.

• seems to enjoy learning from us too.

                                                                                                         13
TĀTAIAKO summary

                                                                                   Ako
                                                                Practice in the classroom and beyond
                                                            Ako – reciprocal teaching/learning; parent,
                                                            whānau, hapū, learner, teacher (Ka Hikitia)
                                                               Effective learning by Māori learners
                                                                        Effective pedagogy
                                                              Effective curriculum for Māori learners
                                                                            GTS 2, 4, 5, 7
                                                                           PTC 4, 6, 8, 12

                     Wānanga                                                                                          Whanaungatanga
        Communication, problem solving,                                                                  Relationships (students, school-wide, community)
                 innovation                                                                                           with high expectations
     Students, whānau and iwi engaging                                                                     Effective relationships with Māori learners
      in discussions and robust debate                                                                          Effective parent, whānau and iwi
       Effective learning and teaching                         Māori learners achieving                                 Keeping connected
          interactions with students,                                                                          Productive partnerships (Ka Hikitia)
                whānau and iwi                               educational success as Māori                                     GTS 6
       Reporting and co-constructing                                                                                          PTC 1
                learning goals
                   GTS 5, 6, 7
                 PTC 5, 11, 12

                                       Manaakitanga                                                Tangata Whenuatanga
                                    Values – integrity, trust,                                         Place-based, socio-cultural
                                        sincerity, equity                                              awareness and knowledge
                       Effective Teaching Profile (Te Kotahitanga)                             Effective language and cultural
                               Caring for Māori learners as                                       practices for Māori learners
                                culturally located beings                                            Te reo Māori/reo ā-iwi
                        Treating Māori students, whānau and iwi                                  Tikanga Māori/tikanga-ā-iwi
                          equitably with sincerity and integrity                                     Place-based education
                                        GTS 3, 4, 6                                           All learning and interaction occurs
                                         PTC 2, 7                                                   within a cultural context
                                                                                             Knowledge of whakapapa – knowing
                                                                                             who children are, where they are from
                                                                                                    and who they belong to
                                                                                                   Identity, language, culture
                                                                                                             GTS 1, 3
                                                                                                           PTC 3, 9, 10

14   Note: GTS = Graduating Teacher Standards; PTC = Practising Teacher Criteria
GRADUATING TEACHER STANDARDS:
                        LINKS WITH TĀTAIAKO

Each of the Tātaiako competencies has links with one or more of the Education
Council’s Graduating Teacher Standards. The key links are set out below.

PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE                                   Standard Two:
                                                         Graduating Teachers know about learners and
Standard One:
                                                         how they learn
Graduating Teachers know what to teach
                                                         Key competency: Ako
Key competency: Tangata Whenuatanga
                                                         a. have knowledge of a range of relevant theories
a. have content knowledge appropriate to the learners       and research about pedagogy, human development
   and learning areas of their programme                    and learning
b. have pedagogical content knowledge appropriate to     b. have knowledge of a range of relevant theories,
   the learners and learning areas of their programme       principles and purposes of assessment and evaluation
c. have knowledge of the relevant curriculum documents   c. know how to develop metacognitive strategies of
   of Aotearoa New Zealand                                  diverse learners
d. have content and pedagogical content knowledge for    d. know how to select curriculum content appropriate
   supporting English as an Additional Language (EAL)       to the learners and the learning context.
   learners to succeed in the curriculum.

                                                                                                                   15
Standard Three:                                             b. gather, analyse and use assessment information to
                                                                    improve learning and inform planning
     Graduating Teachers understand how contextual
     factors influence teaching and learning                     c. know how to communicate assessment information
     Key competencies: Manaakitanga, Tangata Whenuatanga            appropriately to learners, their parents/caregivers
                                                                    and staff.
     a. have an understanding of the complex influences that
        personal, social, and cultural factors may have
        on teachers and learners                                 PROFESSIONAL VALUES
     b. have knowledge of tikanga and te reo Māori to work
                                                                 AND RELATIONSHIPS
        effectively within the bicultural contexts of Aotearoa
        New Zealand                                              Standard Six:
     c. have an understanding of education within the            Graduating Teachers develop positive
        bicultural, multicultural, social, political, economic   relationships with learners and the members of
        and historical contexts of Aotearoa New Zealand.         learning communities
                                                                 Key competencies: Wānanga, Whanaungatanga,
     PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE                                       Manaakitanga
                                                                 a. recognise how differing values and beliefs may
     Standard Four:                                                 impact on learners and their learning
     Graduating Teachers use professional knowledge              b. have the knowledge and dispositions to work
     to plan for a safe, high-quality teaching and                  effectively with colleagues, parents/caregivers,
     learning environment                                           families/whānau and communities
     Key competencies: Manaakitanga, Ako                         c. build effective relationships with their learners
     a. draw upon content knowledge and pedagogical              d. promote a learning culture that engages diverse
        content knowledge when planning, teaching                   learners effectively
        and evaluating
                                                                 e. demonstrate respect for te reo Māori me ngā
     b. use and sequence a range of learning experiences            tikanga-ā-iwi in their practice.
        to influence and promote learner achievement
     c. demonstrate high expectations of all learners, focus     Standard Seven:
        on learning and recognise and value diversity            Graduating Teachers are committed members
     d. demonstrate proficiency in oral and written              of the profession
        language (Māori and/or English), in numeracy and         Key competencies: Wānanga, Ako
        in information communications technology (ICT)
                                                                 a. uphold the Education Council’s Code of Ethics/
        relevant to their professional role
                                                                    Ngā Tikanga Matatika
     e. use te reo Māori me ngā tikanga-ā-iwi appropriately
                                                                 b. have knowledge and understanding of the ethical,
        in their practice
                                                                    professional and legal responsibilities of teachers
     f. demonstrate commitment to and strategies for
                                                                 c. work co-operatively with those who share
        promoting and nurturing the physical and emotional
                                                                    responsibility for the learning and well-being
        safety of learners.
                                                                    of learners

     Standard Five:                                              d. are able to articulate and justify an emerging
                                                                    personal, professional philosophy of teaching
     Graduating Teachers use evidence to                            and learning.
     promote learning
     Key competencies: Wānanga, Ako
     a. systematically and critically engage with evidence to
        reflect on and refine their practice

16
PRACTISING TEACHER CRITERIA:
                                          LINKS WITH tĀtaiako

The Tātaiako competencies have links to the Education Council’s Practising Teacher
Criteria. The key links are set out below.

Professional relationships                            Professional knowledge
and professional values                               in practice
1. establish and maintain effective professional      6. conceptualise, plan and implement an appropriate
   relationships focused on the learning and             learning programme
   well-being of all ākonga                              Key competency: Ako
   Key competency: Whanaungatanga
                                                      7. promote a collaborative, inclusive and supportive
2. demonstrate commitment to promoting the               learning environment
   well-being of all ākonga                              Key competency: Manaakitanga
   Key competency: Manaakitanga
                                                      8. demonstrate in practice their knowledge and
3. demonstrate commitment to bicultural partnership      understanding of how ākonga learn
   in Aotearoa New Zealand                               Key competency: Ako
   Key competency: Tangata Whenuatanga
                                                      9. respond effectively to the diverse language
4. demonstrate commitment to ongoing professional        and cultural experiences, and the varied strengths,
   learning and development of personal                  interests and needs of individuals and groups
   professional practice                                 of ākonga
   Key competency: Ako                                   Key competency: Tangata Whenuatanga
5. show leadership that contributes to effective      10. work effectively within the bicultural context of
   teaching and learning                                  Aotearoa New Zealand
   Key competency: Wānanga                                Key competency: Tangata Whenuatanga
                                                      11. analyse and appropriately use assessment
                                                          information that has been gathered formally
                                                          and informally
                                                          Key competency: Wānanga
                                                      12. use critical inquiry and problem-solving effectively
                                                          in their professional practice
                                                         Key competency: Wānanga, Ako

                                                                                                                 17
Education Counc i l
                                      Ministry of Education   © Crown copyright, 2011
     New Zealand   matatū aotearoa   45-47 Pipitea Street    All rights reserved, enquiries should be
                                      PO Box 1666, Thorndon   made to the publisher.
                                      Wellington 6140         First published in August 2011
                                      Phone +64 4 463 8000    978-0-908347-08-7 Tātaiako (print)
                                      www.minedu.govt.nz      978-0-908347-09-4 Tātaiako (online)
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