Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban Ngahere - Action Plan 2021

Page created by Shirley Rowe
 
CONTINUE READING
Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban Ngahere - Action Plan 2021
Ōtara-Papatoetoe
Urban Ngahere
Action Plan 2021

                   1
Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban Ngahere - Action Plan 2021
Contents
2    Introduction

10   The Whats, The Whys & The Whens

12   Tree Planting Principles

16   Partners

18   Goals

20   Objectives

24   Action Plans

30   References

32   Appendices
Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban Ngahere - Action Plan 2021
Introduction
                   Image 1: Playground with no shade, Kurt Lane Reserve, Otara

                   The Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban Ngahere Action Plan
                   is a positive step towards seeking to recognise
                   and replenish Tāmaki Makaurau’s urban ngahere.
                   It is the result of determined advocacy of the
                   Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board, community groups
                   and stakeholders.

                   We are proud to produce a                     This strategy has a stated target
                   localised urban ngahere action                to increase Tāmaki Makaurau’s
                   plan which is intended to deliver on          tree canopy cover from a
                   Auckland Council’s Urban Ngahere              regional estimate of 18 per cent
                   (Forest) Strategy1. We are also               (as assessed in 2013) to 30 per
                   committed to enhancing the urban              cent by 2050. The strategy also
                   ngahere and biodiversity within our           states an aim of having at least
                   local board area.                             15 per cent tree canopy cover in
                                                                 every local board area within this
                   We have developed the                         timeframe. Given the above, it is
                   Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board                  clear that a coordinated approach
                   Ngahere Action Plan to connect                to achieving the targets for both
                   our parks and open spaces. We                 local board areas and region-wide
                   will continue to explore planting             is necessary.
                   opportunities through these
                   corridors to increase biodiversity            With the extent of the urban
                   and will seek to encourage                    ngahere in the Ōtara-Papatoetoe
                   important community initiatives;              Local Board area having now been
                   such as native urban ngahere                  assessed, we understand the
                   regeneration, pollinator paths and            need for a large number of planting
                   the planting of fruiting species.             projects to be committed to in the
                                                                 short and medium term. This will
                   The Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local                    ensure that a flourishing urban
                   Board supported the development               ngahere can continue to develop
                   of a canopy analysis report to                into the future. Extensive national
                   address the pressures on the                  and international urban ngahere
                   urban ngahere and loss of tree                studies are in agreement about the
                   cover, and to meet the targets                benefits that the “lungs of a city”
                   set in Auckland’s Urban                       can bring to its inhabitants.
                   Ngahere Strategy1.

2                                                                                                      3
Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban Ngahere - Action Plan 2021
Introduction
                                                                            continued

    There are numerous benefits associated with having,
    developing and maintaining a flourishing urban ngahere.

    The Auckland’s Urban Forest Canopy                    There are many different influences
    Cover: State and Change (2013 –                       that can impact on our local natural
    2016/2018) report states that the                     environment and commitment to a
    Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board area                     well-considered tree planting action
    has 15 per cent canopy cover2; this is the            plan is required. For the betterment
    desired minimum local board target                    of our collective urban ngahere, the
    detailed in Auckland’s Urban Ngahere                  local board is pleased to make such
    (Forest) Strategy1 – please refer to the              a commitment.
    Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board LiDAR
    urban tree map below.                                 A coordinated action plan, along with an
                                                          effective long-term maintenance regime
    With a significant percentage of the                  and well considered tree protection
    local board area’s ‘suburban’ urban                   legislation, by-laws or policies will go a
    ngahere assessed as growing on private                long way towards protecting, enhancing
    land (which is subject to little, if any, tree        and maintaining a vibrant and essential
    protection legislation, by-laws or policies),         urban ngahere within the local board area.
    it is reasonable to assume that, since
    the data was last captured and with no
    coordinated tree planting plan in place,
    urban ngahere canopy coverage within the
    local board area will have declined.

    Map 1: Local Board urban tree map - canopy cover by percentage based on 2013 LiDAR

4                                                                                                      5
Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban Ngahere - Action Plan 2021
6   7
Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban Ngahere - Action Plan 2021
Urban Ngahere Strategy

            Objectives
            Knowing
            Tāmaki Makaurau needs to know the status of its urban
            ngahere, the extent, number, and distribution of trees as
            well as their size, health and condition. Understanding
            the social, environmental, economic, and cultural value of
            Tāmaki Makaurau’s ngahere and quantifying the benefits
            it provides will support better informed, strategic decision
            making about its management and growth.

            Growing
            Tāmaki Makaurau needs to grow its urban ngahere to
            increase and amplify the benefits trees provide and to
            address the inequity of where the ngahere is distributed
            across the region. By expanding and enriching its urban
            ngahere, Tāmaki Makaurau will maximise the social,
            environmental, economic and cultural benefits that trees,
            shrubs and other vegetation bring to an urban environment.

            Protecting
            Protecting existing urban ngahere is crucial to safeguarding
            the added values and benefits larger mature trees provide.
            Caring for saplings is critical for ensuring older trees are
            replenished before the end of their life, ensures our urban
            ngahere grows over time and publicly-funded planting
            is successful.

            Mechanisms
            Engage
            Engage with partners and stakeholders – with mana
            whenua, residents, private landowners, community
            organisations, network utility operators and the private
            sector to ensure the urban ngahere is well managed,
            its benefits are well recognised and that growing and
            protecting the urban ngahere on public and private
            land is widely supported.

            Manage
            Manage the city’s urban ngahere on public land through
            coordinated planning, strategic planting and smart,
            innovative urban design while facilitating best practice
            standards for work on and around trees through
            vegetation maintenance contracts.

8                                                                          9
Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban Ngahere - Action Plan 2021
The Whats,                         What is an urban ngahere action plan?

     The Whys &                         Why is an urban ngahere action plan needed?

                                        When does an urban ngahere action plan

     The Whens
                                        get implemented?

                                        This section provides details and answers to the
                                        ‘whats’, the ‘whys’ and the ‘whens’ of an effective
                                        urban ngahere action plan.

                  The What                             The Why                              The When

                  This urban ngahere action plan:      This urban ngahere action plan:      This urban ngahere action plan:
                  •   Is a road map that spells        •   Is needed as currently there     •   Outlines the requirements
                      out what steps are required          is no coherent tree planting         necessary to undertake
                      in order to achieve the stated       plan to support the promotion,       to develop a ten year tree
                      goals of the Ōtara-Papatoetoe        protection and enhancement           planting plan.
                      Local Board as they relate to        of the urban ngahere within
                                                                                            •   Provides timeframes per
                      the urban ngahere within the         the boundaries of the local
                                                                                                key actions that support
                      local board area boundaries.         board area.
                                                                                                the goals and objectives of
                  •   Details objectives and           •   Is required as a recent              the Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban
                      actions that support the             high level assessment has            Ngahere Action Plan.
                      local board’s urban ngahere          identified tree canopy cover
                      protection, development              loss throughout the local
                      and maintenance goals.               board area.
                                                       •   Is necessary as a high level
                                                           assessment of the current
                                                           tree stock within the local
                                                           board boundaries revealed
                                                           vulnerabilities in the age
                                                           spread, condition, species
                                                           range and longevity of the
                                                           existing tree canopy cover.

10                                                                                                                            11
Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban Ngahere - Action Plan 2021
Tree Planting   With a portion of the local board area being coastline,
                     the presence of the motorway, and the suburbs
                     containing intensive residential lots; a range of

     Principles
                     planting principles are required in order to establish
                     new plantings that contribute long term to the
                     board’s overall urban ngahere canopy cover.
                     Examples of relevant tree planting principles are: planting the right tree
                     in the right place; having a preference for native species; ensuring urban
                     ngahere diversity; creating ecological corridors and connections; and
                     seeking to manage the whole lifecycle of urban trees.

                     Tree planting principles are to be             sequesters, ecosystem services)
                     developed in a manner that address             and 10 per cent exotic species
                     a range of issues (some being                  with cultural significance.
                     specific to the Ōtara-Papatoetoe           When selecting species of trees,
                     Local Board area) such as:                 the tree planting principles are to be
                     •   Salt tolerance                         supported by the Auckland Council
                                                                Indigenous Terrestrial and Wetland
                     •   Soil type
                                                                Ecosystems of Auckland (published
                     •   Structural form                        2017) report3. This document
                     •   Plant large where we can               identifies species that are part of
                     •   Heritage context                       the various terrestrial and wetland
                                                                ecosystems (and their variants)
                     •   Climate change species
                                                                that have been located through
                         susceptibility/effects resilience
                                                                Tāmaki Makaurau boundaries.
                     •   Availability of space above and
                         below ground                           It is important to consider the
                     •   Shading                                extension, and/or creation of
                     •   Leaf drop                              pollinator paths to help create
                                                                corridors for birds, and insects to
                     •   Future sight and view lines
                                                                move along. Selecting tree varieties
                     •   Visual amenity                         that provide flower sources for birds
                     •   Infrastructure conflict                and insects are important to help
                                                                build pathways for movement and to
                     •   Private property planting
                                                                build the extent of habitat to support
                         opportunities/assistance
                                                                increased biodiversity at a local
                     •   Pest and disease resistance            street and park scale.
                     •   Maintenance requirements
                     •   Increasing biodiversity                Consideration is to be given to large
                                                                trees that provide a diverse food
                     •   Bird and wildlife corridor creation/
                                                                source and habitat for native birds,
                         enhancement/linkages
                                                                as well as the maintenance of tall tree
                     •   Have a well-proportioned mix of        stumps that could provide nesting
                         saplings, semi mature and mature       opportunities for birds.
                         trees across the area
                     •   A species composition of 70 per        Where appropriate, adopting
                         cent native species and 30 per         the strategic principle of ‘native
                         cent exotic species. The exotic        first’ when seeking to plant with
                         species breakdown is as follows;       appropriate species in ecologically
                         10 per cent fruit-producing            relevant locations will assist in the
                         species, 10 per cent species           enhancement of biological diversity, as
                         with functional uses (i.e. carbon      well as aiding in ecological restoration.

12                                                                                                          13
Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban Ngahere - Action Plan 2021
Tree Planting
                                                                                                                                             Principles continued

                                                               The effectiveness of individual        •   Future open space                   We will work with the community,
                                                               species to remove carbon dioxide           programmes and projects             Auckland Council, Ministry for
                                                               from the atmosphere and store it                                               Primary Industries and iwi to isolate
                                                                                                      •   Community Facilities renewal
                                                               as carbon as part of their overall                                             incidents, prevent further spread
                                                                                                          program (during assessment of
                                                               biomass over their lifetime is                                                 of pest trees, educate and plant a
                                                                                                          seating areas, playgrounds and
                                                               considered to be an important tree                                             diversity of tree species that are
                                                                                                          rest areas) annually records the
                                                               planting principle.                                                            resilient to current disease to ensure
                                                                                                          opportunity to plant new trees
                                                                                                                                              the survival of our urban ngahere.
                                                                                                          as part of the renewal upgrade
                                                               Planting platforms and
                                                                                                          to existing assets
                                                               opportunities can be found in the                                              Of equal importance is ensuring
                                                               body of this report, for example:      •   Green walls (i.e. amenity           that we address ‘Seed to
                                                                                                          plantings that can be installed     Succession’ issues, with a focus
                                                               •   High level ‘Suburb By Suburb
                                                                                                          in planters/on fencing/on wires     on ‘end of useful life’ timing (as
                                                                   Planting Opportunities’
                                                                                                          attached to sides of public/        Kew Gardens in the UK found out
                                                               •   Survey Map; SEA and urban              commercial buildings)               in the 1987 storm, when they lost
                                                                   ngahere cover (based on the                                                a large number of over-mature
                                                                   2013 LiDAR)                        •   Privately owned land (as
                                                                                                                                              specimens and did not have
                                                                                                          planting in public spaces alone
                                                               When it comes to identifying                                                   sufficient middle age trees to carry
                                                                                                          will not be able to achieve the
                                                               planting locations and options,                                                them through), as well as providing
                                                                                                          desired canopy cover change)
                                                               there are a wide range of                                                      bird and wildlife corridor creation
                                                               opportunities to consider:             Where possible, consideration of        and enhancement, along with
                                                                                                      planting large grade specimens          linking Significant Ecological
                                                               •   Auckland Council sports fields,                                            Areas (SEAs).
                                                                   parks and reserves (i.e. Kohuora   helps ensure we get ‘larger trees
                                                                   Park; a large expanse of land      faster’ so as to give rise to the
                                                                                                      urban ngahere benefits sooner.          A combination of the above
                                                                   where trees are sparse)                                                    will ensure that, by introducing
                                                               •   Auckland Transport land (i.e.      Planting with a variety of species      and maintaining a wide range
                                                                   grass berms, footpath tree pits,   is particularly important when          of tree species, sizes and ages,
                                                                   kerb build-outs, car parking       addressing resilience issues such       a future healthy, vibrant and
                                                                   spaces, new street gardens)        as pest and disease, and climate        benefit-producing urban ngahere
                                                                                                      change species vulnerabilities          will be present for many years
                                                               •   Public cemeteries (note that
                                                                                                      A small species range could             to come.
                                                                   some countries are now using
                                                                   trees as ‘headstones’)             get decimated by a pest and/or
                                                                                                      disease infestation (i.e. Dutch Elm     As stated in Auckland’s Urban
                                                               •   Government land (i.e. schools,     Disease and Kauri Dieback), just        Ngahere (Forest) Strategy¹
                                                                   hospitals, fallow sites)           as a cooler, dryer climate-loving       – ‘Together, growing Tāmaki
                                                                                                      species may suffer in the predicted     Makaurau’s urban ngahere for
                                                               •   NZTA land
                                                                                                      warmer and more moist seasons           a flourishing future.’
                                                               •   Large planters along
                                                                                                      that Tāmaki Makaurau is likely to
                                                                   cycle lanes
                                                                                                      face in the future.

     Map 2: SEA and urban forest cover (based on 2013 LiDAR)

14                                                                                                                                                                                     15
Ōtara-Papatoetoe Urban Ngahere - Action Plan 2021
Partners   The results of this urban ngahere action plan will benefit not
                only the residents of the Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board area
                but also Tāmaki Makaurau’s community as a whole. Given
                this fact and the very relatable nature of planting a tree,
                creation of a viable and sustainable network of partners
                who can provide support in a myriad of ways is important;
                so much so that it is listed as one of the goals of this plan.

                Examples of those entities who                 •   Network Utility Operators (engage
                could partner in the deliverables of               regarding planting location
                this plan are:                                     restrictions around network
                                                                   assets, support Vector’s Overhead
                •   Church groups
                                                                   Improvement Program)
                •   Kainga Ora
                                                               •   Work with Panuku and Auckland
                •   Mana Whenua                                    Unlimited to develop and incorporate
                •   Enviro Schools                                 new planting opportunities within
                                                                   their new development and facility
                •   Other community volunteer groups               maintenance projects
                •   Local school/community groups to           •   National environmental entities
                    operate eco-sourced nurseries                  (Forest and Bird, Project Crimson,
                •   Private land owners (possible for              Trees That Count)
                    Auckland Council to fund the planting of   •   Nursery Association (gain support by
                    trees on private properties)                   way of quality production donation/
                •   Commercial land owners (possible               price reduction)
                    to install climbing green walls on/up      •   Government departments
                    sides of privately-owned buildings             (opportunity to plant large trees
                    where trees can’t be established)              for shading benefits in schools and
                •   Auckland Council’s Community                   hospitals, support from Department
                    Facilities department (by engaging             of Corrections to grow seedlings)
                    with and supporting the renewals           •   NZTA (discuss species used in
                    programme, create new planting                 motorway plantings and their
                    locations by undertaking the removal           future long term protection and
                    of noxious trees/plants)                       explore planting opportunities
                •   Auckland Transport (engage with the            on surplus land)
                    maintenance programme i.e. retire hard
                    stands to create new planting spaces)
                •   Healthy Waters (engage with the
                    revegetation program, assist in the
                    creation of educational rain gardens)

16                                                                                                        17
Goals   Knowing,
             Growing,
             Protecting.
             The goals of the Ōtara-Papatoetoe
             Local Board in relation to the assessment,
             protection, management and development
             of the urban ngahere within the local board
             area are as follows:

             •   To create sustainable             •   To increase public awareness
                 urban ngahere within the              around the need to promote,
                 local board area that meets           protect and enhance the urban
                 the needs of our community            ngahere within the local
                 and surroundings                      board area

             •	To achieve 6 per cent increase     •   To create a network of partners
                of tree canopy cover within the        to support the development
                local board area boundaries            and maintenance of the urban
                by 2030                                ngahere within the local
                                                       board area
             •	To achieve 30 per cent tree
                canopy cover within the local
                board area boundaries by 2050
             •   To further enhance and amplify
                 efforts to establish corridors
                 of vegetation to link small and
                 large open space areas

18                                                                                       19
Objectives   Knowing,
                  Growing,
                  Protecting.
                  In order to achieve the Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local
                  Board’s goals in relation to the assessment, protection,
                  management and development of the urban ngahere
                  within the local board area, the following objectives are
                  required to be undertaken:

                  •   Research and compile a list of          •   Provide a report to the local
                      planting opportunities within the           board that outlines the financial
                      road reserve, parks and reserves,           requirements to support the
                      and commercial environments                 funding commitments of the
                      within the Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local           10 Year Tree Planting Plan
                      Board area
                                                              •   Continue discussions with
                  •   Develop a suitable species list of          Auckland Council regarding current
                      small, medium and large trees to            levels of tree protection rules and
                      be used in the identified list of           their effectiveness as they relate to
                      planting opportunities                      the protection and enhancement of
                                                                  the urban ngahere
                  •   Develop an urban ngahere tree
                      planting promotional program that       •   Council’s Governing Body has
                      engages stakeholders and partners           commenced discussions with
                                                                  Central Government to highlight
                  •   Review and set up an accurate
                                                                  the need for change to the
                      tracking system of Auckland
                                                                  Resource Management Act to
                      Council’s tree planting and
                                                                  enable new or better rules to
                      maintenance practices
                                                                  protect large trees of importance
                  •   Auckland Council Call Centre can            in Tāmaki Makaurau
                      be contacted on 09 301 0101 or
                                                              •   Work with Auckland Council and
                      via the council website
                                                                  the Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local
                      www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz.
                                                                  Board to collaboratively explore
                      They can log maintenance
                                                                  the development of an advisory
                      requests to attend to newly
                                                                  service for tree care to help provide
                      planted trees, to review a site for a
                                                                  advice to customers on tree care
                      replacement tree planting, and to
                                                                  and maintenance. Promote the
                      request that a new tree is planted
                                                                  value of professional tree care and
                  •   Develop a 10 Year Tree Planting             work with national organisation to
                      Plan (supported by a suitable               develop advisory service
                      funding framework)
                  •   Engage with tree nursery suppliers
                      and develop a nursery ‘Growing
                      Plan’ that will service the 10 Year
                      Tree Planting Plan

20                                                                                                        21
Objectives
     continued

     By implementing these objectives,
     and in line with the stated goals, this
     urban ngahere action plan intends
     to ensure that:

     •   We engage with all stakeholders,
         partners, schools & local
         community groups so as to seek
         support regarding the planting
         & maintenance of future urban
         forest plantings
     •   The right trees will be planted in
         the right places
     •   The tree supply and planting
         works will be cost effective
     •   We arrange annual tree
         planting events
     •   We explore the options for
         setting up a tree fund to help
         with maintenance of large
         notable trees in the local
         board area

22                                             23
Action Plans
                    Introduction
                    Tree planting ‘Action Plans’ will be developed to deliver on the
                    planting aspirations of the Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board. This will
                    involve site-specific assessments and consultation about planting
                    opportunities that exist within the board’s boundaries. New tree
                    planting will assist with the local board’s efforts on adaptation
                    and mitigation measures to help respond to climate change by
                    positively leveraging efforts to “become a low carbon community”
                    and implement the Action Plan.
                    To undertake the required activities that support the delivery
                    of the Action Plans, the following matters will be considered
                    and implemented:

                    Action
                    •   Undertake a detailed assessment of planting opportunities
                        within the road reserves, parks and reserves, and commercial
                        environments to continue the greening of the Ōtara-Papatoetoe
                        Local Board area
                    •   In accordance with the principles outlined in Auckland’s Urban
                        Ngahere (Forest) Strategy1, research and compile a ‘suitable
                        species list’ and ‘tree planting principles’ that will apply to all
                        identified planting opportunities
                    •   Develop a detailed ‘Planting Opportunities List’ that will help to
                        deliver the goal of providing 30 per cent of tree canopy cover
                        within the Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board area by 2050
                    •   Develop a 1 - 3, a 4 - 6 and a 7 - 10 Year Funding Framework to
                        deliver on the ‘Planting Opportunities List’
                    •   Record metrics that reflect estimated tree canopy cover
                        percentage increase across the local board area post
                        completion of all identified planting opportunities, as well
                        as the estimated growth of existing trees up to 2050

24                                                                                            25
Action Plans
     continued

     Education
     •   Research, engage and enrol tree nursery suppliers regarding tree
         stock production standards, current stock availability and species
         selection for future plantings
     •   Undertake an assessment regarding the necessity for effective tree
         protection to support the long term protection, management and
         development of the urban ngahere
     •   Develop a promotional program that engages with identified
         stakeholders, partners and the wider public

     Planting
     •   Compile indicative tree supply and planting pricing (that includes 3
         years post-planting maintenance, metrics assessments and reporting)
         to deliver on the ‘Planting Opportunities List’
     •   Consider planting opportunities that include tree species that provide
         flowers, nectar and fruit to help support biodiversity
     •   Discuss and confirm best practice tree planting and ongoing
         maintenance methods with Auckland Council’s Community
         Facilities department

     Community Support
     •   Confirm with the Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board a funding
         commitment for the 10 Year Tree Planting Plan and the 10 Year
         Funding Framework
     •   Immediately post adoption of the Action Plan, implement Year 1
         of the 10 Year Tree Planting Plan
     •   Encourage and support volunteers in the community to be enabled
         to support the growth of the urban ngahere, working with contractors
         and local volunteer groups to deliver outcomes, e.g. through
         community grants
     •   Investigate opportunity to establish an annual resident scheme which
         would allow residents to nominate heritage and notable trees in the
         local board area
     •   Investigate opportunity to establish a contestable fund that would
         support private property owners to maintain large heritage and
         notable trees in their private property, enhancing bio-diversity in
         the local board area
     •   Investigate opportunities to establish an initiative that would
         provide the local board with a platform to acknowledge individuals
         for their contributions to making reserves and private properties
         pest plant free

26                                                                                27
Action Plan Tree
     Planting Flowchart                       Parks

                                                 Consult with                                         In spring,                                   Develop planting
                                                stakeholders                                      undertake field                                     plan, consult
                                               to establish an                                    investigations                                    with local board             In mid summer, place
                                                                           Review tree
                                               annual process                                        to confirm     Consult with park users,         members and                 order for large grade
                                                                        canopy coverage
                                                 to determine                                        where new         community groups             internal Council                 specimen trees
                                                                        within local board
                                                priority areas                                     tree planting    and/or local residents to         stakeholders                 for winter planting
                                                                        parks to identify
                                                to investigate                                      within local     determine the types of          to finalise tree              program based on
                                                                         the areas to be
                                               new specimen                                       board parks is     trees they would like to         numbers and                   results from park
                                                                        assessed for new
                                                 tree planting                                     feasible and            see planted                 species for                  survey work and
                                                                          tree planting
                                                opportunities                                      responds to                                     planting in winter            consultation process
                                                    in parks                                        local needs                                         program

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Undertake late
                                                                                                                                                                                                            autumn visit to
                                                                                                                                                                                                          nurseries to review
                                                                                                                                                                                                           planting stock to
                                              Road Reserve                                                                                                                                                ensure consistent
                                                                                                                                                                                                           size and quality.

                                                 Consult with                                         In spring,                                   Develop planting
                                                stakeholders                                      undertake field   Establish possible street         plan, consult          In mid summer, place
                                               to establish an               Review tree
     Local board                               annual process            canopy coverage
                                                                                                  investigations     tree planting numbers.         with local board           order for 35lt/45lt
                             Annual Growing                                                        to determine      Review utility locations        members and             grade specimen trees
     agrees to               Implementation
                                                 to determine              within the road           where new         to confirm plantings           then consult             for winter planting
                                                priority areas          corridor to identify       tree planting       are possible. Letter         internal Council           program based on
     fund Growing             & Assessment
                               Programme
                                                to investigate             the areas to be           within the     drop residents to gauge           stakeholders            results from street
                                                   new tree
     Programme                                      planting
                                                                         field investigated
                                                                            for new tree
                                                                                                   road reserve     support, meet residents          to finalise tree           survey work and
                                                                                                  is feasible and       to discuss options            numbers and            consultation process
                                                opportunities                 planting              responds to            and species                 species for
                                               in local streets                                     local needs                                    planting in winter
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Audit work
                                                                                                                                                                                                              quality and
                                                                                                                                                                                                           confirm planting
                                                                                                                                                                                                           has taken place
                                                                                                                                                                                                            in the correct
                                              Enrichment Planting                                                                                                                                            locations in
                                                                                                                                                                                                           accordance with
                                                                                                                                                                                                            specifications
                                                                                      In spring, undertake field             Review parks
                                                                                    investigations to determine           management plans,
                                                     Consult with                    where enrichment planting
                                                    stakeholders                                                           Greenways plans                Develop planting
                                                                                   can be undertaken within local           and ecological                                                 Work with
                                                   to establish an                 board parks so as to increase                                          plan, consult with
                                                                                                                         assessments. Review                                              community
                                                 annual process to                        species diversity                                            local board members
                                                                                                                            maps to create                                                 volunteer
                                                 determine priority                                                                                     and internal Council
                                                                                                                          ecological corridor                                            coordinators
                                                areas to investigate                                                                                     stakeholders. Refer
                                                                                                                           connections and                                               to arrange for
                                                  new enrichment                                                                                        to ecological district
                    Complete                                                           In spring, undertake field      biodiversity focus areas.                                          community
                                                    tree planting                                                                                      details and ecosource
                 ongoing annual                                                      investigations to determine          Identify ecological                                            planting days
                                               opportunities in local                                                                                       planting stock
             reviews of the Growing              parks and streets                    where enrichment planting          districts and develop                                                            Undertake review
            Program to establish total                                              can be undertaken within the          planting plans with                                                             of winter planting
            species/numbers planted                                                road reserve so as to increase        details on tree types                                                               program and
          and determine success rate                                                       species diversity            and sizes to be planted                                                            develop annual
         percentages. Provide progress                                                                                                                                                                    report to update
           reporting to local board on                                                                                                                                                                     local board on
          total plantings. Collate data                                                                                                                                                                    areas planted,
              to provide cumulative                                                                                                                                                                         tree numbers
             numerical/species type                                                                                                                                                                          and species
                  success rates                                                                                                                                                                              established

28                                                                                                                                                                                                                              29
References

                  Image 2: View of a streetscape in Papatoetoe

                  1.	Auckland Council Research and Evaluation Unit. (2019, March).
                      Auckland’s Urban Ngahere (Forest) Strategy. https://www.
                      aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/plans-projects-policies-reports-bylaws/our-
                      plans-strategies/topic-based-plansstrategies /environmental-plans-
                      strategies/documents/urban-ngahere-forest-strategy.pdf

                  2.	Golubiewski, N., Lawrence, G., Zhao, J., & Bishop, C. (2020). Auckland’s
                      Urban Forest Canopy Cover: State and Change (2013-2016/2018).
                      https://www.knowledgeauckland.org.nz/ publications/auckland-s-
                      urban-forest-canopy-cover-state-and-change-2013-20162018/

                  3.	Singers, N. J., Osborne, B., Lovegrove, T., Jamieson, A., Boow,
                      J., Sawyer, J. W. D., & Webb, C. (2017). Indigenous terrestrial and
                      wetland ecosystems of Auckland. Auckland Council, Te Kaunihera o
                      Tāmaki Makaurau.

                  Auckland Council. (2017, April). Ōtara-Papatoetoe Greenways - Local
                  Paths Plan. https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/about-auckland-
                  council/how-auckland-council-works/local-boards/all-local-boards/
                  Documents/otara_papatoetoe_draft_greenways_plan.pdf

                  Auckland Council. (2017). Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board Plan 2017.
                  https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/about-auckland-council/how-
                  auckland-council-works/local-boards/all-local-boards/Documents/otara-
                  papatoetoe-local-board-plan-2017.pdf

                  Auckland Council. (2019). Local Development Initiative - Ngahere Work
                  Programme. Year 1: Knowing Phase. Urban Ngahere (Forest) Analysis
                  Report September 2019.

                  Wilcox, M. D. (2012). Auckland’s Remarkable Urban Forest. Auckland
                  Botanical Society.

30                                                                                               31
Appendices   Potential Tree Planting Opportunities

                  Map 3: Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board area

32                                                           33
Appendices

     Surveying and Data Collection
     As outlined in the Action Plan         Presence of playgrounds was            to identify additional parks and
     Tree Planting Flowchart, further       selected as the main priority          reserves that have no playgrounds       Canopy Cover of all
     detailed site investigations are       target in the initial survey, as       and low canopy cover.                   Parks with Playgrounds
     required to be undertaken so as        increased planting and tree
     to confirm suitability of potential    cover in these areas would             Road reserve selection and street
                                                                                                                           Graph 1: Percentage canopy cover
                                                                                                                           of Ōtara-Papatoetoe playgrounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                     8%
     planting locations. These site         likely provide measurable social       tree planting followed a separate
     investigations involve a variety       and environmental benefits             assessment. The street tree
     of issues i.e. consultation with all   to local communities enabling          ground-truthing followed the                                                                             25%                                       0-20% Canopy Cover
     relevant stakeholders, presence        connections to nature. As the          parks and reserves site surveys;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      21-50% Canopy Cover
     of underground services, visual        first priority, parks and reserves     streets were selected based on
     amenity issues, plant species          were assessed on the basis of the      connectivity to parks and reserves                                                                                                                 51-100% Canopy Cover
     selection, future growth, form and     presence of a playground; these        previously identified, as well as                                                                                      67%
     site suitability.                      locations were then filtered further   connectivity to ecological areas
                                            by percentage of tree cover, with      such as coastal environments
     As part of the development of          parks and reserves containing 0-15     and stands of native vegetation
     the Action Plan’s structure of         per cent canopy cover selected         or SEAs. A further desktop
     how to investigate potential tree      next. A desktop review using aerial    assessment based on 2013 LiDAR
     planting opportunities, in the         imagery, site observations and         data for canopy cover identified
     initial trial phase relating to site   comments detailed in current,          streets where canopy cover
     investigations, it was decided to      relevant Council data was further      was low and streets where berm
     prioritise ground-truthing surveys     assessed to determine whether          planting was feasible from an aerial
                                                                                                                           Ōtara-Papatoetoe                                                                                3000
                                                                                                                           Planting Opportunities
     (information provided by direct        trees within the selected parks and    imagery perspective. Connectivity
     observation) via a clear purpose       reserves shaded playgrounds, with      was the priority for streets; ground-   Graph 2: Ōtara-Papatoetoe planting

                                                                                                                                                                Potential Number of Trees
                                                                                                                           opportunities for playgrounds,
     to better utilise the available time   a corresponding list of these sites    truthing was used to identify
                                                                                                                           parks and road reserves
     and resources. A spreadsheet           then compiled for each local board.    streets where canopy cover was
     of Council parks and reserves                                                 low to non-existent and therefore
     which contained variable site          Ground-truthing was used to            required berm planting, and,
     characteristics (including land        determine the extent of tree           when canopy cover was present,
     use and tree cover) was provided       cover and whether new plantings        whether infill planting was possible.
     to assist in developing a list of      had been provided that were not
     sites in which to undertake the        visible on aerial imagery. Surveys                                                                                                                                                                  779
     initial investigations. As specified   were expanded once on site to                                                                                                                     145         571
     in the Local Board Plan, parks         determine if more trees could
     and reserves were prioritised          be planted within the parks and                                                                                                                 Playgrounds   Parks           Ripparian         Road Reserve
     for potential tree planting            reserves outside of the immediate
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Planting Location
     investigations and were selected       vicinity of the playground footprint
     using the following criteria;          to include open areas, park edges,
     1. Is there a playground within the    etc. Site observations during
        park or reserve?                    ground-truthing identified the
                                            need for more trees, especially on
     2. Is the park or reserve’s overall    hot sunny days when park users’
        tree cover less than 10 per cent?   crowded within the shaded areas
     3. Is there shade from                 provided by tree canopy cover.
        existing trees casting              Further reviews, investigations and
        over the playground?                ground-truthing would be required

34                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           35
Appendices
                  a) On-Site Data Capture Survey Form

36                                                       37
Appendices
                  b) Ōtara-Papatoetoe Tree Planting                                                                                     c) S
                                                                                                                                             uburb by Suburb
                      Opportunities Map                                                                                                     Tree Planting Opportunities

                                                       Map 4: Planting opportunity locations for the Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board area

38                                                                                                                                                                        39
Appendices
                  c) S
                      uburb by Suburb                         c) S
                                                                   uburb by Suburb
                     Tree Planting Opportunities (continued)      Tree Planting Opportunities (continued)

40                                                                                                          41
Appendices
                  c) S
                      uburb by Suburb
                     Tree Planting Opportunities (continued)

42                                                             43
Appendices
                                                  d) Ō
                                                      tara-Papatoetoe Park and Street Tree                        d) Ō
                                                                                                                       tara-Papatoetoe Park and Street Tree
                                                     Planting Opportunities                                           Planting Opportunities (continued)

     The following tables detail the total number of planting opportunities within parks with playgrounds, along
     with possible planting sites within the road reserve.
                                                                                                                   Streets/Road Reserve Planting Opportunities
     In respect to recommended species to be planted within parks with playgrounds, this determination will                                                                       Potential
                                                                                                                               Name                 Tree Species
     occur when site-specific assessments are being undertaken. The tree species detailed in the ‘Streets’                                                                 Planting Opportunities
     table are a recommendation based on surrounding existing plantings.                                                   Alabaster Drive            Fraxinus sp.                  10
                                                                                                                            Allenby Road               Prunus sp.                   22

     Parks/Playgrounds Planting Opportunities                                                                              Ashton Avenue           Lagerstroemia sp.                26
                                                                                                                          Ballance Avenue        Metrosideros excelsa               19
                                                     Plantings                           Plantings                         Beaufort Place          Myrsine australis                19
                    Name
                                                Around Playgrounds                    Throughout Park                       Bond Street          Metrosideros excelsa                3
                 Aorere Park                              4                                   40                            Brett Avenue        Pittosporum tenuifolium              7
         Billington Esplanade Reserve                     6                                   20                            Carruth Road           Cordyline australis              26
          Coombe Avenue Reserve                           3                                   0                           Charntay Avenue         Sophora microphylla               15
                 Crown Park                               4                                   0                           Clendon Avenue          Sophora chathamica                10
               Derrimore Park                             7                                   10                             Clyde Road         Brachychiton acerifolius             3
               Dissmeyer Park                             4                                   11                          Cobham Crescent         Sophora chathamica                17
             East Tamaki Reserve                          0                                   19                          Coombe Avenue         Pittosporum crassifolium             9
           Fergusson Oaks Reserve                         7                                   16                          Coronation Road            Ginkgo biloba                   8
               Ferndown Park                              0                                   22                           Courant Place             Acer negundo                    3
                Flinders Park                             7                                   9                           Darnell Crescent        Sophora microphylla                7
               Hamill Reserve                             5                                   20                           Dawson Road          Brachychiton acerifolius             7
              Harwood Reserve                             9                                   0                            Dillon Crescent        Sophora microphylla                9
                Kimpton Park                              3                                   23                            Diorella Drive           Acer negundo                    1
                Kohuora Park                              4                                   32                           Dissmeyer Drive        Rhopalostylis sapida               2
                Kurt-Elsa Park                            8                                   0                             Eccles Place            Myrsine australis                6
               Lappington Park                            8                                   40                          Elizabeth Avenue         Michelia doltsopa                 7
             Lendenfield Reserve                          2                                   6                            Esperanto Road         Sophora chathamica                26
            Manukau Sports Bowl                           11                                  70                            Fairview Road         Sophora microphylla               10
                Mathews Park                              5                                   20                          Ferndown Avenue         Sophora microphylla               19
                 Maxwell Park                             0                                   4                             Franich Street        Sophora microphylla                9
               Middlemore Park                            7                                   20                           Franklyne Road         Radermachera sinica                9
                 Milton Park                              0                                   14                            Garrett Place         Sophora microphylla                6
               Ngati Otara Park                           6                                   80                           Gaye Crescent            Acca sellowiana                 22
                Otamariki Park                            12                                  0                             Gifford Road        Ulmus glabra 'Lutescens'             1
                 Othello Park                             5                                   17                            Gilbert Road          Metrosideros excelsa              12
             Pearl Baker Reserve                          6                                   31                            Grange Road         Pittosporum crassifolium             7
                 Rotoma Park                              0                                   0                             Halcyon Place          Cordyline australis               4
             Sandbrook Reserve                            3                                   38                          Harwood Crescent        Sophora chathamica                20
                 Sikkim Park                              5                                   4                              Haumia way           Platanus x acerifolia              2
                Waimate Park                              4                                   0                             Hillside Road          Cordyline australis              21
                 Wintere Park                             0                                   5                             Israel Avenue       Pittosporum crassifolium            19
             Wiri Stream Reserve                          0                                   40                          Kingswood Road          Sophora chathamica                 2

44                                                                                                                                                                                                  45
Appendices
                                        d) Ō
                                            tara-Papatoetoe Park and Street Tree           e) Planting Examples
                                           Planting Opportunities (continued)

     Streets/Road Reserve Planting Opportunities continued                                   Tree Pit Planting      Park Planting

                                                                          Potential
                Name                     Tree Species
                                                                   Planting Opportunities
              Kudu Road                 Lagerstroemia sp.                   31
           Lappington Road            Sophora chathamica                    22
           Lendenfeld Drive                Fraxinus sp.                      8
             Lloyd Avenue                Kunzea robusta                      9
            Lochinver Road            Melicytus ramiflorus                  17
           Malaspina Place                 Fraxinus sp.                      8
            Margaret Road                  Fraxinus sp.                      4
             Maunu Road                    Prunus sp.                        2
          McCullough Avenue             Myrsine australis                    7
              Milan Road                Myrsine australis                   17
             Motatau Road           Pittosporum crassifolium                 11
             Natalie Place             Cordyline australis                  13
            Navigator Place           Sophora chathamica                     9
            Omagh Avenue            Pittosporum crassifolium                24
              Oreti Place         Metrosideros excelsa "Mistral"             4
             Othello Drive          Pittosporum crassifolium                20
               Pah Road               Sophora microphylla                    9
           Pembroke Street            Metrosideros excelsa                  26
             Preston Road           Pittosporum crassifolium                 3               Berm Planting

             Pulman Place            Syagrus romanzoffiana                   5
              Rakaia Rise              Alectryon excelsus                    5
             Raleigh Place             Cordyline australis                   5
            Rongomai Road             Rhopalostylis sapida                   5
         Sean Fitzpatrick Place        Alectryon excelsus                    9
            Serenity Place             Cordyline australis                   7
             Sidey Avenue                 Magnolia sp.                       7
           St George Street                Prunus sp.                        4
           Stafford Avenue            Metrosideros excelsa                   4
            Swaffield Road                Ginkgo biloba                     15
           Tindall Crescent           Sophora microphylla                   10
             Tutere Road              Rhopalostylis sapida                  13
             Victoria Road            Sophora chathamica                     2
          Waipapa Crescent            Sophora microphylla                   10
            Wilmay Avenue             Metrosideros excelsa                   9

46                                                                                                                                  47
Appendices
                                         f) A
                                             uckland Council Tree Planting
                                            Request Process

                                                                       New Tree Planting Request.                                                                                                     Council Arboricultural
                                                                     Customer to contact Auckland                                                                                                Contractor to contact customer
                                                                          Council Call Centre –                                                                                                   to establish nature of request.
                                                                     09 301 0101 or register through                                                                                               Confirm location of new tree
                                                                      the Auckland Council website                          Park tree. Request made
                                                                                                                             for a single tree to be                                                in park then check on site
                                                                      https://www.aucklandcouncil.                                                                                                 whether location is suitable
                                                                         govt.nz/report-problem/                             planted in a local park
                                                                                                                                                                                                   for a new tree to be planted.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Recommend species. Customer
       Request to have                                                                                                                                                                           to be contacted and advised on
      multiple new trees                                                                                                                                                                                planting time frame
      planted in a street                                                                                                                                     Council Arboricultural
                              The site is visited,                                                                           Street tree. Request
      with existing trees                                                                                                                                     Contractor to contact
                                the customer                                                                                made for a single tree
                             contacted to discuss        Multiple tree                                 Single tree         to be planted in a street.     customer to establish nature
                               request and an             planting             Call Centre              planting               Requests to go to         of request. Confirm address of
                              estimate made of            request                                       request              Community Facilities        new planting site then confirm
                              number of trees to                                                                           Arboricultural Contractor       on site whether location is
       Request to have                                                                                                                                   suitable for a replacement tree
      multiple new trees          be planted                                                                                    for assessment
                                                                                                                                                                  to be planted
      planted in a street
         with no trees

                                                                                                                              Replacement planting
                                                                                                                            list. Requests to replace
                                                                                                                                                                                                   New tree added to planting
                                                                                                                              a tree that has not yet
                                                                                                                                                                                                    list. Customer advised of
     Undertake a detailed                                                                                                   been replaced. Requests
                                                                                                                                                                                                    outcome and time frame
      planting feasibility                                                                                                     to go to Community
                                                                                                                                                                                                   when tree planting is likely
        assessment to                                                                                                       Facilities Arborist to add
                                                                                                                                                                                                           to take place
       determine if tree                                                                                                    to replacement planting
      planting is possible                                                                                                        list for checking
       and if a survey of                                                             Seek funding
     residents is required                                                          from third party
                                                                                 i.e. resident funding,
                                                                                private funding partner,
                                                                                      philanthropic
                                                                                       funding, etc

                                                                                                                      New tree planting request                                      New tree planted by Council Contractor
                                             Collate potential numbers                                                is approved and funding is                                    and recorded in Council database (annual
                                             of trees required for new            Seek funding from                        in place. Implement                                   planting program between May and October).
                                             planting project. Finalise          Local Board through                    resident survey. Source                                  Tree(s) added to new tree aftercare program.
                                               costings for planting               the LDI funding                      new tree stock. Arrange                                    If a tree die(s) or is/are vandalised, Council
                                              project implementation.                  program                       for tree planting to occur in                                Call Centre to be contacted to log a request
                                                   Seek funding                                                           next planting season                                                  for tree maintenance

                                                                                  Seek funding from
                                                                                 Auckland Transport,
                                                                                   Panuku, Auckland
                                                                                   Council volunteer
                                                                                 planting program, etc

48                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  49
Appendices
                  g) L
                      ocal Board Overview Map

50                                               51
Appendices
                  h) Suggestions For Public Planting Sites       Please detail planting opportunities within parks and on streets under the following maps.
                                                                         Refer to appendices C for larger maps of individual areas. Once completed,
                                                                     please forward your suggestions to www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/report-problem.

     1                                                        1

     2                                                        2

     3                                                        3

     4                                                        4

     5                                                        5

52                                                                                                                                                             53
Appendices
                  h) Suggestions For Public Planting Sites

     1                                                        1

     2                                                        2

     3                                                        3

     4                                                        4

     5                                                        5

54                                                                55
Appendices
                  h) Suggestions For Public Planting Sites

     1                                                        1

     2                                                        2

     3                                                        3

     4                                                        4

     5                                                        5

56                                                                57
Appendices
                  h) Suggestions For Public Planting Sites

     1

     2

     3

     4

     5

58                                                            59
Printed on paper made
     from 100% recycled
     post-consumer waste.

60
You can also read