TAX NEWS PWC SINGAPORE L TAX SERVICES

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TAX NEWS PWC SINGAPORE L TAX SERVICES
Tax updates for the period
           11 May 2021 to
            15 June 2021

Tax News
PwC Singapore l Tax Services

                         Singapore updates
                         Public consultation on the draft Income Tax (Amendment) Bill 2021

                         The Ministry of Finance has published the draft Income Tax (Amendment) Bill 2021 (the
                         draft Bill). The draft Bill incorporates proposed legislative amendments to the Income
                         Tax Act to effect tax measures announced in the 2021 Budget Statement and changes
                         arising from the periodic review of the tax system. Non-Budget amendments proposed
                         include legislative provisions for the tax treatment of trading stock that is appropriated
                         for non-trade or capital purposes and vice versa, and the alignment of the maximum
                         penalty amounts for non-filing and other related offences under the Income Tax Act with
                         those for similar offences under the Goods and Services Tax Act and the Property Tax
                         Act.

                         Click here for details.

                         Goods and Services Tax

                         The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) has published the summary of
                         responses received from the public consultation exercise on the draft e-Tax Guides on
                         “Taxing imported low-value goods by way of the overseas vendor registration regime”
                         and “Taxing imported remote services by way of the overseas vendor registration
                         regime”.

                         Click here for details.

                         The IRAS has issued a revised circular “GST: Transfer Pricing Adjustments (Second
                         Edition)” on 1 June 2021. The revised circular explains the GST treatment for
                         adjustments on the transfer prices of transactions between related parties.
                         Amendments made in the revised circular include:

                         •   The extended administrative concession for taxable goods imported under an
                             import GST suspension scheme and clarification that import GST suspension
                             schemes exclude the Import GST Deferment Scheme (IGDS).
                         •   Clarification that no tax needs to be paid to Singapore Customs and no adjustments
                             need to be made to GST returns if the person qualifies for the administrative
                             concession. If the person is under IGDS and is not entitled to full input tax credit,
                             additional tax need not be paid to Singapore Customs but adjustments to the GST
                             return will still be required.
                         •   Clarification on when GST adjustments are required if no invoice is issued, and no
                             payment is made/received for the transfer pricing adjustment.

                         Click here for details.
Singapore-Indonesia tax treaty

On 11 May 2021, Indonesia ratified the updated tax treaty with Singapore which was
signed on 4 February 2020. The updated treaty has not yet been ratified by Singapore.
It will enter into force upon the exchange of ratification instruments by both countries.

Singapore-Malaysia tax treaty

The Income Tax (Singapore — Malaysia) (Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement)
(Modifications to Implement Multilateral Instrument) Order 2021, which entered into
force on 1 June 2021, implements the applicable provisions of the Multilateral
Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and
Profit Shifting (MLI) to the articles of the tax treaty.

Click here for details.

Overseas updates
Australia

The Australian Federal Budget 2021-2022 was delivered on 11 May 2021.

Click here for details.

On 12 May 2021, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) updated its Taxation Ruling TR
2002/5 on Permanent Establishments (PE) to formally recognise the ongoing COVID-
19 pandemic as an ‘extraordinary circumstance’ where a forced presence of employees
in Australia for more than six months may be considered ‘temporary’ for the purposes of
the PE test. The ATO also updated its website on 25 May 2021 to confirm the extension
to 31 December 2021 of its administrative guidance for foreign entities which may
otherwise inadvertently create an Australian PE due to dislocated employees working in
Australia as a result of the ongoing pandemic.

Click here for details.

The ATO has released a draft Practical Compliance Guideline, PCG 2021/D4, on cross-
border arrangements connected with intangibles. The draft PCG covers a broad range
of issues including intangible transfers, the development, enhancement, maintenance,
protection and exploitation functions, and the characterisation of intangible payments.
There is a significant focus on transfer pricing, and the ATO notes that numerous other
Australian tax laws may also be relevant, including capital gains tax, withholding tax,
the general anti-avoidance rules, and diverted profits tax.

The draft PCG outlines a framework for how the ATO assesses the risk of
arrangements involving intangibles. There is a strong focus on documentation and
evidence available such that the absence of adequate evidence is likely to result in an
arrangement being considered high risk under the ATO’s framework.

Click here for details.

Japan

The 2021 Tax Reform Proposals contained a number of provisions accelerating the
digital transformation of the administrative processes and procedures of the National
Tax Agency, regional taxation bureaus and local tax offices (collectively, NTA). While
discussion on these changes has been ongoing for some years, the COVID-19
pandemic highlighted the urgent need for transformation.

The 2021 Tax Reform Proposals were passed into law by the Japanese government on
26 March 2021 and promulgated on 31 March 2021.

Click here for a detailed summary of the new legislation, and guidance that the NTA
has published in relation to transformation of the tax administrative processes and
procedures.
Malaysia

The Inland Revenue Board has issued a FAQ on the deferment of tax instalment
payments falling due during the period of 1 April 2021 to 31 December 2021 for
companies in the tourism sector and selected businesses such as cinemas and spas.

Click here for details.

Thailand

The Digital Services Tax Law came into force on 11 February 2021. The value-added
tax (VAT) liability under this law will affect overseas digital service providers or
operators of electronic platforms on revenue received from 1 September 2021 onwards.
As a result, the digital service providers and the electronic platforms will be required to
register and pay 7% VAT on revenue generated from the electronic services used in
Thailand.

Click here for details.

US

The US Treasury released a “Green Book” general explanation of tax proposals
included in President Joe Biden’s fiscal year 2022 budget submission to Congress. The
Green Book provides new details on proposals to increase corporate and individual
taxes to help offset the US$4.1 trillion combined cost of President Biden’s previously
proposed American Jobs Plan and American Families Plan.

Corporations and individuals should review the Treasury Green Book explanation of the
President’s tax increase proposals as part of their efforts to evaluate and model the
potential effect of these proposals on their employees, job creation, and investments in
the United States.

Click here for details.

Investors’ appetites for environmental, sustainability and governance linked instruments
continues to grow. As with any new asset category heading quickly into the
mainstream, corporate issuers should prepare for more scrutiny over what constitutes
an eligible and attractive sustainability offering.

Click here for details.

President Biden is proposing cutting US greenhouse gas emissions 50-52% from 2005
levels by 2030, moving up the timetable.

Emissions-reduction pledges from world leaders set the stage for a renewed push to
coordinate globally on climate. Companies shouldn’t miss the significance of this
moment. In the US, while formal proposals for legislation and policies to support the
lowered target have not been presented, leading companies will take the signal to seize
the opportunities from accelerated decarbonisation.

The more aggressive US decarbonisation goal reinforces the belief about the
acceleration of net zero or carbon reduction commitments and the wide-ranging impact
of these initiatives.

Click here for details.

Vietnam

In the view of the tax authorities, projects manufacturing prioritised supporting industry
products which were set up before 2015 are not eligible for the very favourable
corporate income tax (CIT) incentives applicable to supportive industries.

To ensure equality for all projects manufacturing prioritised supporting industry
products, the Government has released Decree 57/2021 (effective on 4 June 2021),
which amends and supplements Decree 218/2013 (amended by Decree 12/2015) on
CIT incentives for such companies.
Click here for details.

International tax news
G7 Finance Ministers commit to Pillar One and Two including global minimum
tax rate of 15%

The G7 Finance Ministers announced an agreement on 5 June 2021, in which the
participating countries committed to new taxing rights that allow countries to reallocate
some portion of profits of large multinational companies to markets (i.e., where sales
arise—'Pillar One’), as well as enact a global minimum tax rate of at least 15% (‘Pillar
Two’). The meeting marked an early test of whether the US position on the OECD
Inclusive Framework’s ‘Taxation of the Digitalising Economy’ project would provide
momentum to finding a common base for agreement.

Click here for details.

EU Parliament and Member States agree on public country-by-country reporting

Committees of the European Parliament and the Council of the EU have agreed to
compromise text on a Directive on public country-by-country reporting. The text will
amend Directive 2013/34/2u, which deals with financial reporting of certain types of
undertakings.

The agreed changes will require multinational groups or standalone undertakings with a
total consolidated revenue of at least €750m, in that and the previous financial year,
whether headquartered within the EU or not, to publicly disclose the corporate income
tax they pay in each EU Member State plus in each of the countries that are either on
the EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes (‘the EU’s blacklist’) or
listed for two consecutive years on the list of jurisdictions that do not yet comply with all
international tax standards but have committed to reform (the ‘EU’s grey list’).

This Directive aims to make corporate tax in the EU more transparent by introducing
the same reporting obligations for European businesses and non-European
multinational companies doing business in the EU through their branches and
subsidiaries. While some commentators believe the proposal does not go far enough
(particularly regarding aggregated vs. disaggregated information), the proposal
nevertheless is a significant step towards multinationals’ tax information becoming
available for public scrutiny.

Click here for details.

European Commission releases ‘Communication on Business Taxation for the
21st Century’

The European Commission (EC) released a “Communication on Business Taxation for
the 21st Century” on 18 May 2021, setting a tax agenda for the next two years with five
key actions. The aim is to align the EU tax framework with the new realities of the
globalised and digitalised economy post-COVID, and to ensure that Member States’ tax
systems are fit for purpose. In the Commission’s words: “the EU needs a robust,
efficient and fair tax framework that meets public financing needs, while also supporting
the recovery and the green and digital transition by creating an environment conducive
to fair, sustainable and job rich growth and investment”.

Click here for details.

EC proposal to address distortions caused by foreign subsidies

The EC proposed a new regulation on 5 May 2021 to address foreign subsidies, which
in certain cases seem to be distorting the internal market.

This proposal aims to ensure a level playing field in the internal market. This proposal is
an important next step which follows the EC’s publication of a White Paper on distortive
subsidies. The proposal is part of the broader EU 2020 industrial strategy driven by the
principle of ‘enhancing strategic autonomy’.

Click here for details.

PwC Singapore International Tax website

For more tax updates from around the region and globally, please click here.

Analysis of tax developments worldwide

International Tax News is designed to help multinational organisations keep up with the
constant flow of tax developments. Among the topics featured in the April 2021 edition
are:
• Canada’s 2021 budget addresses mandatory disclosures, digital sales tax, interest
     limitation, and hybrid mismatches
• Australian Tax Office proposes hybrid rules guidance
• France updates list of non-cooperative states and territories
• China’s new corporate income tax preferential policies for small and thin-profit
     enterprises and super research & development deduction

Click here for details.

Global VAT Online – a summary of updates

PwC's Global VAT Online provides up-to-date business critical information on VAT/GST
rates, rules and requirements around the world to help you maintain control, mitigate
risk and improve the overall effectiveness of your VAT/GST function. It is a subscription
service for all your indirect tax needs in a digital world.

Click here for details.
Contact us

If you would like to discuss any of the issues raised, please get in touch with your usual PwC contact or
any of the individuals listed below.

 Chris Woo                                    Paul Lau                                         Tan Ching Ne

 Tax Leader                                   Partner, Tax                                     Partner, Corporate Tax
 +65 9118 0811                                +65 6236 3733                                    +65 9622 9826
 chris.woo@pwc.com                            paul.st.lau@pwc.com                              ching.ne.tan@pwc.com

 Lennon Lee                                   Andrew Fairfoull                                 Kor Bing Keong

 Partner, Financial Services Tax              Partner, Global Structuring                      Partner, Goods and Services
 +65 8182 5220                                +65 9620 7417                                    Tax (GST)
 lennon.ks.lee@pwc.com                        andrew.fairfoull@pwc.com                         +65 9112 6982
                                                                                               bing.keong.kor@pwc.com

For further details on our industry specialists, please click here.

                      © 2021 PricewaterhouseCoopers Singapore Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This content is for general information purposes
                      only, and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional advisors.
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