The Challenges of Insolvency Law Reform in thè 21st Century - Facilitating Investment and Recovery to Enhance Economie Growth

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HENRY PETER
NICOLAS JEANDIN
JASON KILBORN

Editors

The Challenges of
Insolvency Law Reform
         st
in thè 21 Century
Facilitating Investment and Recovery
to Enhance Economie Growth
TableofContents
Preface                                                      n
Acknowledgements                                            13

I. Trigger Criteria
   1. Triggering Criteria for Startìng and Stopping
      Bankruptcy, US Legai Principles
      LEIF CLARK                                            17

   2. Bankruptcy and Reorganisation Trigger Criteria:
      From a Retrospective (Balance Sheet) to a
      Prospettive (Cash Flow) Test
      HENRY PETER                                           33

   3. Triggering Criteria in Bankruptcies: In Involuntary
      Bankruptcy Proceedings, Should thè Gun Be
      Pointed at thè Petitioning Creditors?
      HOWARD J. STEINBERG                                   39

   4. Compel Companies in Distress to Apply at an
      Earlier Stage
      VlNCENT JEANNERET                                     45^

   5. Financing Start-Up Companies in Light of thè Rule
      Governing Overindebtedness - Swiss Code of
      Obligations Art. 725
      CLARENCE PETER                                        51

IL Treatment of Privileged and Secured Stakeholders
   6. Memorandum on thè Treatment of Certain Parties
      in United States Bankruptcy Cases
      ALLAN L. GROPPER                                      59

   7. New Money and Privileges in Insolvency
      Proceedings
      DAVID A. SKEEL, JR.                                   67
Table of Contents

   8. Treatment of Stakeholders: Credit Extensions in
      Chapter 11: Searching for Angels
       HOWARD J. STEINBERG                                 77^

   9. The Tension Between Bankruptcy and Secured
      Credit: A High-Level Overview of a Long-Standing
      Debate
       ERIC A. WEBBER                                      83

  10. Overview of thè Treatment of Stakeholders in
      UK Corporate Insolvencies
       JOHN ARMOUR                                         99

  11. Security Interests and Reorganization:
      A Clash of Institutions
       RASHID BAHAR                                       113^

  12. Equal Versus Privileged Treatment of Creditors in
      Bankruptcy Proceedings Including thè Special
      Case of Bank Insolvency
       DANIEL ROTH                                        139

III. Long-Term Agreements
  13. Resolving thè Conflict Between Creditors and thè
      "Weak Party" in Long-Term Contracts in
      Insolvency Cases
       NICOLAS JEANDIN                                    153^

  14. Iicense Agreements and Bankruptcy:
      Uncertainties and Pitfalls Prevaii
       MARK A. REUTTER                                    165

  15. The Effect of Bankruptcy on Long-Term Agreements
       HOWARD J. STEINBERG                                179

  16. Transfer of Business by a Distressed Company -
      Applicability of Artide 333 of thè Swiss Code
      of Obligations?
       GUY VERMEIL
       CHARLES SULMONI                                    185
TableofContents

IV. Groups of Companies
 17. Insolvency in a Group of Companies, Substantive
     and Procedural Consolidation: When and How?
     HENRY PETER                                                      199

 18. No Substantive Consolidation in thè Insolvency
     of Groups of Companies
     DANIEL STAEHELIN                                                 213

 19. The Swissair Case
     KARL WÌÌTHRICH                                                  221^

 20. Groups of Companies: Substantive Consolidation
     in thè U.S.
     DAVID A. SKEEL, JR.                                             229

 21. Consensual Substantive Consolidation: Comments
     on thè Working Papers of Professor Skeel
     and Dr. Staehelin
     ERIC A. WEBBER                                                   235

 22. Practical Difficulties in Handling Group Insolvencies
     STEPHEN J. TAYLOR                                                247

V.   Dispute Resolution
 23. Insolvency and International Arbitration
     GABRIELLE KAUFMANN-KOHLER
     LAURENT LÉVY                                                     257

 24. Mediation and Negotiation in a Court or in an
     Out-of-Court Reorganization Procedure
     ISAAK MEIER                                                     285^

 25. Mediation and Arbitration in Insolvency Situations
     in Belgian Law
     IVAN VEROUGSTRAETE                                              299

 26. Ancillary Proceedings Under Section 304 of thè
     United States Bankruptcy Code
     ALLAN L. GROPPER                                                 307
Table of Contents

  27. Confìdentiality and Publicity in Insolvency Law -
      Is a Secret Court-Based Rescue Procedure Desirable?
      ISAAK MEIER                                           315^

VI. Cross-Border Issues
  28. The European Insolvency Regulation
      JÉRÒME CARRIAT                                        331

  29. Current Issues and Findings With Respect to thè
      European Union Regulation on Cross-Border
      Insolvency Proceedings (1346/2000)
      MlCHAEL MARTINEZ FERBER                               339

  30. European Union Regulation on Cross-Border
      Insolvency Proceedings (R1346/2000)
      STEPHEN J. TAYLOR                                     347

  31. The Duty to Seek Cooperation
      in Multinational Insolvency Cases
      JAY LAWRENCE WESTBROOK                                361

  32. Cross-Border Complexities in Resolving
      Bank Insolvencies
      ÈVA H. G. HÙPKES                                      373

VII. Reorganization
 33. Continuation of Business During
     Insolvency Proceedings
      GERARD PATIO                                          389

  34. Chapter 11 : Relevant Beyond thè U.S.
      CHRISTOPHER MALLON                                    399

 35. "Prepackaged Chapter 11 Pian" - Chances and
     Limits of a Prenegotiated Reorganization in thè
     Existing and Future Swiss Insolvency Law
      ISAAK MEIER                                           407

  36. Certain U.S. Federai Income Tax Issues Facing
      Reorganizing Debtors
      ELLIOT G. FREIER                                      417
Table of Contents

 37. Transfer of thè Debtor's Enterprise During thè
     Composition Moratorium
     SYLVAIN MARCHAND                                                 425

 38. Guidelines for a "Safe Haven" for Continuation and
     Reorganization of Financially Distressed Companies
     BERNHARD KÓNIG                                                   441

 39. Public Law Claims - Tax Incentives to Financially
     Distressed Companies
     IVAN VEROUGSTRAETE                                               447

 40. Taxation of thè Distressed Company:
     Finding thè Proper Balance
     XAVIER OBERSON                                                   461

 41. Insolvency - What is Different About Banks?
     ÈVA H. G. HÌÌPKES                                                471

Vili. National and International Models
 42. Towards an Ideai System, The UNCITRAL
     Legislation Guide on Insolvency Law
     JEAN-LUC VALLENS                                                 489

 43. The Governance of Corporate Rescue in thè UK
     JOHN ARMOUR                                                      503

 44. Some Theses Concerning Modern Swiss
     Reorganization Law
     HANS CASPAR VON DER CRONE
     BETTINA KOPTA-STUTZ
     Loie   PFISTER                                                   5i7_

 45. Improvement of Bankruptcy Proceedings in France:
     The Right Step Towards Investors
     GEORGES A. CAVALIER                                               532

 46. Aspects of thè New Bankruptcy Act in Finland
     PEKKA JAATINEN                                                   545
Table of Contents

  47. The Procedure According to thè "Unternehmens-
      reorganisationsgesetz" Under Austrian Law:
      A Failed Attempt at Regulating Pre-Insolvency
      Reorganisation
       PAUL O B E R H A M M E R                       555_

  48. Germany: The Bankers' Risks and Insolvency
      Judge's Role
       HEINZ VALLENDER                                563

  49. The Impact of thè European Convention on
      Human Rights and Fundamental Liberties on
      Insolvency Proceedings
       GEORG E. KODEK                                 571

Fina! Recommendations                                 589
BiographiesofParticipants                             593
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