THE EURO-MEDITERRANEAN INVESTMENT FORUM - Investments in the Euro-Med area in the post-Covid era September 1, 2020 Speaker: Luca Colussa, Generali ...

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THE EURO-MEDITERRANEAN
INVESTMENT FORUM

Investments in the Euro-Med area in the
post-Covid era

September 1, 2020
Speaker: Luca Colussa, Generali Investments Partners S.p.A. Società di gestione del risparmio
2

 Covid-19: Big 3 and the Balkans the most affected countries so far

                                               Covid-19: Cases and deaths
                                               per 1 million population, data as of Aug 21
                              1000                                                         ITA       ESP

                                                                                     FRA
                                                                                             BIH

                               100                                    SVN     ALB                  MNE
                                                                EGY                   TUR                  ISR
                     Deaths

                                                                               HRV
                                                          GRC               CYP       MLT

                                10
                                       SYR                                                                 Euro Med
                                             TUN                                                           World

                                 1
                                     100                          1000                               10000
                                                                  Cases

Source: Datastream, August 21, 2020
3

 Fatality rate drifting lower, but new cases in the Balkans in the spotlight

                                                Covid-19: New cases and deaths
                                               per 1 million population, last 4 weeks, data as Aug 21
                              100                                                                              MNE
                                                                                         ALB                           ISR
                                                                                                        BIH

                                                                SVN             HRV
                               10        EGY                            TUR                                   ESP
                                                          ITA
                     Deaths

                                               SYR
                                                                          GRC         FRA        MLT

                                1                                          CYP
                                                TUN                                                            Euro Med
                                                                                                               World

                                0
                                    50                                        500                                      5000
                                                                      Cases

Source: Datastream, August 21, 2020
4

 Positivity rate: A better metric to track the pandemic

Source: https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus-testing, August 21, 2020
5

 Unprecedented collapse in real GDP as lockdown and travel restrictions
 hit output and tourism receipts

                                                          Sharp revision in real GDP forecasts
                                                                Source: IMF WEO April 2020 vs October 2019
                                               0
                                               -2
                                                         EGY
                   IMF revision in real GDP
                    growth for 2020 (in %)

                                               -4
                                               -6   TUN                MLT
                                                              MAR                       BIH
                                               -8       DZA                 TUR
                                                                                                                       ISR
                                                                           ALB
                                              -10       SVN     CYP
                                                                     HRV                         MNE
                                              -12                                 ITA
                                                        GRC
                                              -14              LBN
                                                                            FRA
                                              -16                                                      ESP

                                              -18
                                                    0          2000          4000         6000    8000       10000   12000   14000

                                                              Covid-19 cases per million population, since inception

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, Datastream, August 21, 2020
6

 Tourism receipts a key economic driver in the region, second wave of
 Covid-19 a main risk to the recovery

                                           Tourism travel receipts: 2019
                                                  Source: IMF, % of GDP
                   25

                   20

                   15

                   10

                     5

                     0
                          MNE HRV ALB LBN CYP MLT GRC MAR ESP SVN BIH TUN EGY TUR ITA FRA ISR

                                                     Tourism receipts

Source: IMF, Datastream, August 21, 2020
7

 Public debt set to rise further, sustainability concerns to be tackled when
 the Covid-19 crisis ease

                                                General government debt ratio
                                   Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, in % of GDP as of end-2019
                200
                180
                160
                140
                120
                100
                 80
                 60
                 40
                 20
                  0

                                 EU countries                     Other Med countries   Median   Median

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, Datastream, August 21, 2020
8

 Agencies cut credit assessment, several countries face downside risks
                                          Second best
                                                                        Moody's                    S&P                          Fitch
                                             rating
                                                                                                                       Outlook from positive to
                   Croatia                    BBB-                            -                      -
                                                                                                                                stable
                                                                                                                       Outlook from positive to
                   Cyprus                     BBB-                            -                      -
                                                                                                                                stable
                                                               Outlook from positive to                                 Outlook from stable to
                   France                      AA                                                    -
                                                                        stable                                                 negative
                                                                                          Outlook from positive to     Outlook from positive to
                   Greece                      BB-                            -
                                                                                                   stable                       stable
                                                                                                                     Downgrade from BBB to BBB-
                   Italy                      BBB-                            -                      -
                                                                                                                           (stable outlook)
                                                                                                                       Outlook from positive to
                   Malta                        A                             -                      -
                                                                                                                                stable
                   Slovenia                     A                             -                       -                            -
                   Spain                        A-                            -                       -                            -
                   Albania                      B+                            -                       -                            -
                                                                                          Outlook from positive to
                   Bosnia & Herz.               B                             -                                                   -
                                                                                                   stable
                   Egypt                        B                          -                          -                           -
                                                               Outlook from positive to
                   Israel                       A+                                                   -                            -
                                                                        stable
                   Lebanon                      D                  Downgrade to C           Downgrade to D                Downgrade to RD
                                                               Outlook from positive to   Outlook from stable to
                   Montenegro                   B+                                                                                -
                                                                        stable                  negative
                                                                                                                        Outlook from stable to
                   Morocco                    BBB-                            -                      -
                                                                                                                               negative
                                                                                                                       Downgrade from B+ to B
                   Tunisia                      B                             -                      -
                                                                                                                           (stable outlook)
                                                                                                                        Outlook from stable to
                   Turkey                       B+                            -                      -
                                                                                                                               negative

Source: Bloomberg, August 21, 2020. Algeria, Libya and Syria are not rated.
9

 2020 NGEU: € 230 bn in grants for EU Med countries (... and more loans
 available). IMF, EIB and other Supranationals support EM countries

                                                 2020 Next Generation EU: Grants
                                              Source: EU Commission, Bruegel, Datastream. % of GDP
                   12.0

                   10.0

                     8.0

                     6.0

                     4.0

                     2.0

                     0.0
                                   Estonia
                                      Latvia

                                       Italy

                                    France

                                  Belgium

                                 Denmark
                                    Greece

                                    Cyprus
                                    Poland

                                   Finland
                                  Sweden
                                  Bulgaria

                                 Lithuania

                                      Malta

                                    Austria
                                  Slovenia

                                 Germany

                                    Ireland
                                  Slovakia
                                 Romania

                                  Portugal

                                  Hungary

                              Netherlands

                              Luxembourg
                                   Croatia

                                      Spain

                                   Czechia

                                                                            Euro Med                Others

Source: EU Commission, Bruegel (https://www.bruegel.org/2020/07/having-the-cake-how-eu-recovery-fund/), Datastream, August 21, 2020
10

 ECB and EU Recovery Fund helped ease tensions on sovereign spreads

                                      Sovereign spreads: EU Med vs Other Med
                                          5-year bond spread vs Germany (rebased Jan 31, 2020 = 100)

                   250                                                                                 250

                   200                                                                                 200

                   150                                                                                 150

                   100                                                                                 100
                                                     Nation-wide             EU Commission
                                                     lockdown in              proposal on
                     50                                                                                50
                                                         Italy               Recovery Fund

                       0                                                                               0
                        02/20            03/20              04/20    05/20   06/20    07/20   08/20

                                                                    EU Med    Other Med

Source: Datastream, August 21, 2020
EU Med = Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Slovenia
11

 Balkans and MENA spreads still rather wide compared to pre-crisis levels

                                      Recovery Fund a game changer for spreads
                                      % change in 5-year bond spread vs Germany (4-year bond for Israel,
                                                   Morocco and Tunisia. Lebanon defaulted)
                  250%

                  200%

                  150%

                  100%

                    50%

                      0%

                   -50%

                                Last (Aug 31) vs Jan 31          May 15 (before Recovery Fund) vs Jan 31

Source: Datastream, August 21, 2020
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