The Guide to Graduate Practicum - Rochester

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The Guide to Graduate Practicum - Rochester
The Guide
to Graduate
 Practicum
     1
The Guide to Graduate Practicum - Rochester
Contents

    Introduction                3     Professional Behavior
                                      Assessment                15
    Practicum
    Performance Areas           5     Teacher Candidate
                                      Evaluation                18
    Expectations                6     Evaluation Rubric
                                      for Common Areas          19
    Policies                    9     Procedures for Concerns
                                      During Practicum          25
    Recommended Progression    11     FAQs                      27
    Essential Functions of a
    Professional Educator      13

Rev 8/2021
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The Guide to Graduate Practicum - Rochester
Teacher Education at Nazareth College
        This Guide to Practicum serves as                  take on a leadership role—modeling and
a reference for information, policies, and                 mentoring excellence in teaching and learning.
procedures for teacher candidates, school-based
teacher educators (SBTEs), and college-based                       A practicum benefits both the SBTE
teacher educators (CBTEs). Our programs                    and the teacher candidate. Hosting a teacher
are designed to engage teacher candidates                  candidate allows SBTEs to pause and reflect
in coursework and clinical experiences that                on their own practice. With another invested
deepen their understanding of education as                 educator dedicating time, skill, and energy to
a profession. The teacher candidates who                   the success of the SBTE’s students, together
participate in the Graduate Practicum currently            the teacher candidate and SBTE can create
hold a teaching certification and are adding an            collaborative partnerships, co-teaching
additional certification in a new area or changing         opportunities, and the ability to conduct
developmental levels.                                      individualized diagnostic student evaluations that
                                                           are typically constrained by time and resources.

     “Practicum is a personal and professional journey of
 reflection and self-discovery as well as socialization into the
              field of contemporary education.”
        Effective partnerships are essential for
the high quality clinical practices that are central               A key to a successful practicum
to the preparation of teacher candidates. High             partnership between Nazareth College and SBTEs
quality clinical practices allow teacher candidates        is open and thoughtful communication amongst
to develop and apply the knowledge, skills, and            the triad of teacher candidate, SBTE, and CBTE.
professional acumen necessary to demonstrate               When communication is honest and expectations
positive impact on all P-12 students’ learning and         are clear, relationships of trust emerge. Teacher
development. Such an authentic application of              candidates are asked to be flexible, responsive,
coursework is where the college and local schools          and reflective. SBTEs are asked to observe
come together in a partnership that sustains our           the teacher candidate and regularly offer
profession.                                                collaboration and feedback. The CBTE works
                                                           closely with the teacher candidate and the
         The landscape of our profession is                SBTE through regular visits to observe, provide
changing. The standards and expectations of the            feedback, and assess the teacher candidate’s
field of education have raised the achievement             progress. Nazareth College is grateful to the
bar for P-12 levels of education. So too the               teachers in our partnering schools who join us in
standards and expectations have been raised for            our efforts to prepare excellent teachers.
pre-service teacher education. No longer are our
partners in public education referred to simply as                  All teacher candidates from Nazareth
Cooperating Teachers. In their essential role as           College who engage in practicum have met
SBTEs the educators who host teacher candidates            the pre-requisite coursework and extensive
                                                           field placement requirements of their initial

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The Guide to Graduate Practicum - Rochester
certification programs. They come ready to further                     to make decisions in real time, to bringing to life
enhance and gain competency in the skills required in                  curricular innovations and modeling teacher-student
a new area of teaching or a new developmental level.                   interaction, SBTEs provide pivotal vision and voice to
With this in mind, we understand that a practicum is                   the next generation of educators.
a personal and professional journey of reflection and
self-discovery.

        We understand that as mentors and leaders in
their school communities, SBTEs take an active role
in their professional trajectories and we appreciate
the time, effort, dedication, and skill it takes to help
teacher candidates transition into a new area of the
profession. From helping teacher candidates learn

                        Teacher candidates are evaluated on four major performance areas.
                        These areas are central to CBTE observations, teacher candidate re-
                        flective writing, and informal teacher candidate assessments. (Please
                        see p. 19 for a copy of the Practicum Rubric.

 1. An electronic copy of this guide is available on the Office of Clinical Experiences and Partnerships webpage at: https://www2.naz.
edu/school-education/office-clinical-experiences-partnerships.
 2. Nazareth College’s Teacher Education Programs and this Guide were developed in accordance with the AAQEP Preparation Stan-
dards and the New York State Education Department Guidelines for field experiences.

                                                                   4
The Guide to Graduate Practicum - Rochester
Planning &                                                   Instruction &
             Preparation                                                  Environment
Teacher candidates with exemplary planning and                  Teacher candidates with exemplary knowledge of in-
preparation skills are able to incorporate knowledge            struction and environment are able to employ a variety
of human growth and development, discipline specific            of instructional and assessment strategies, classroom
concepts, tools of inquiry, structures of the discipline,       management skills, and knowledge of student behavior
and technology into meaningful segments of learning             to successfully create positive learning environments
that are aligned with student learning goals.                   and implement written curriculum in a meaningful
                                                                way.

                                 Performance Areas

             Professional                                             Program Specific
               Practice                                                   Criteria
Teacher candidates that display exemplary professional          Teacher candidates with exemplary content area
practice engage in meaningful reflection, respect               practices will meet the expectations set out by their
diversity in school environments, demonstrate strong            individual programs (please see program specific doc-
oral and written communication skills, demonstrate              umentation for these categories).
initiative and responsibility, and are professional and
courteous in their interaction with all members of the
school community.

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The Guide to Graduate Practicum - Rochester
Expectations of
                Teacher Candidates
√   Have a positive impact on their P-12 students by focusing on student
    learning and assessment by creating lesson plans, actively engaging student
    learning, recognizing student assets, evaluating student learning.
√   Recognize that their primary focus during Practicum is the well being and
    learning of their students.
√   Communicate in advance anything that will potentially impact their
    attendance (e.g. athletic commitments, teacher recruitment day).
√   Establish an atmosphere of respect and understanding with the students in
    the classroom.
√   Participate in proactive and ongoing face-to-face and electronic
    communication with assigned CBTE and SBTE about their pedagogy,
    progress, and concerns.
√   Bring innovative ideas into the teaching space if warranted and appropriate.
√   Value their role as learners who are new to the certification area.
√   Demonstrate the Essential Functions of a Professional Educator.
√   Follow the policies, procedures, time schedules, and obligations of the host
    school.
√   Participate in the school community in ways that honor families and respect
    community knowledge.
√   Assume the role of professional teacher when in the school building and
    classroom.
√    Maintain confidentiality regarding school, classroom, and student
    information at all times.
√   Attend classes and maintain commitment to college coursework.

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The Guide to Graduate Practicum - Rochester
Expectations of
              School-Based Teacher Educators
√   Orient teacher candidates to school policies,                please see “Recommended Progression of
    classroom materials, procedures, routines and                Teaching Responsibilities” (p. 11).
    behavior expectations for students.                      √   Foster creativity in teacher candidate by
√   Support teacher candidates as an individual with             encouraging new ideas.
    unique needs and potential.                              √   Be mindful of teacher candidate’s need for
√   Support teacher candidates as learners and                   scheduling flexibility in order to attend
    understand that:                                             requirements of the Professional Semester.
           •   ...learning to teach is a developmental       √   Refer to this handbook or contact the CBTE
               process;                                          for questions relating to expectations, teacher
           •   ...coursework and clinical experiences            candidate performance, and assessment.
               alone cannot fully prepare candidates         √   Become familiar with teacher candidate
               for the challenges of teaching;                   assessment tool (see Teacher Candidate
           •   ....teacher candidates’ success                   Evaluation on p. 18 and Practicum Evaluation
               depends in part on your support,                  Rubric on p. 19).
               encouragement, feedback, and                  √   Complete and discuss teacher candidate
               modeling.                                         assessments at the midpoint and at the end of the
                                                                 Practicum experience.
√   Help teacher candidates feel welcome in the
    school or classroom:
          •    Introduce teacher candidates
               to students, other teachers,
               administrators, and office and
               custodial staff.
          •    Provide teacher candidates with a
               workspace.
√   Participate in proactive and ongoing face-to-face
    and electronic communication with the teacher
    candidate and the CBTE about the teacher
    candidate’s progress.
√   Set aside time for regular dialogue with teacher
    candidates and invite teacher candidates to ask
    questions.
√   Establish a timeline with teacher candidates to
    assume teaching responsibilities. For guidance

                                                         7
Expectations of College-Based Teacher
                    Educators
√   Provide teacher candidates with written feedback,           progress.
    suggestions, and guidance following all formal          √   Respond to the needs of teacher candidates and
    observations.                                               SBTE’s through visitations, observations, and
√   Assist teacher candidates in self-assessment and            reflective seminars.
    reflective practice.                                    √   Communicate with school principals and other
√   Participate in proactive and ongoing face-to-face           administrators as necessary and appropriate.
    and electronic communication with the SBTE and          √   Review the Midway Placement Evaluation and the
    teacher candidates about the teacher candidate’s            End of Placement Evaluation with each teacher
                                                                candidate and provide them with a copy for their
                                                                records.

                                                                 “A practicum is not the
                                                               final experience in teacher
                                                              development. It is one step
                                                            along the continuing journey of
                                                               professional development.”

                                                        8
Policies During Practicum
Attendance:                                                  Academic Calendar:
Teacher candidates are required to be in attendance at       During the Practicum experience, teacher candidates
the host school every day of the Practicum placement         are expected to follow the calendar of the host school
in accordance with the host school’s academic                district and the individual school(s) to which they are
calendar.                                                    assigned. Nazareth’s academic calendar is not followed
                                                             (e.g. teacher candidates follow the district’s Spring
However, if an absence is unavoidable due to illness         Break rather than Nazareth’s).
or family emergency, the total number of days missed
cannot exceed two days for students registered for
three credit hours.
                                                             See Academic Calendar here.
When it is necessary for a teacher candidate to be
absent from school, the candidate must contact the
SBTE and the CBTEs prior to the start of the school
day on the day of the absence.

If the teacher candidate is absent more than the
allotted days, the candidate will be expected to make
up the difference. This may result in the Practicum
experience extending beyond the end of the academic
semester. Potential consequences could include an
Incomplete on the candidate’s academic transcript
and an extension of the time needed to complete
the candidate’s program. The CBTEs will contact the
Program Director and the Office of Clinical Experience
and Partnerships, and the Program Director will
determine the processes for completing the Practicum
experience.

  Unavoidable Absence(s) Needed?                             Substitute Teaching:
  Registered for 3 credits? =2 Days
                                                             In an emergency, a teacher candidate may assume the
                                                             SBTE’s role as long as the district assigns a certified
                                                             professional staff member to be responsible for the
                                                             classroom. However, if SBTEs know in advance that
                                                             they are going to be absent, teacher candidates may
                                                             not act as a substitute teacher. The district is required
                                                             to make provisions for a substitute teacher in the
                                                             classroom.

                                                         9
Teacher Candidate                                           Transportation of
Accidents While in the                                      Students:
Field:                                                      Under no circumstances is a teacher candidate allowed
                                                            to transport students.
1. Teacher candidates need to report an accident in
the school to the chief administrative officer of the
school/agency as soon as possible. (Please note: Auto
                                                            Office of
accidents that occur during Practicum are the sole          Clinical Experiences and
responsibility of the teacher candidate).
                                                            Partnerships:
2. Teacher candidates need to follow the procedures as
established by the school district/agency, e.g. complete
                                                            585.389.2596
an incident report.

3. Teacher candidates should seek medical services, if
                                                            Professional Standards:
needed, as covered by their own insurance.                  Teacher candidates commit to act, respond, and
                                                            communicate only in those ways that honor each
4. Within 24 hours, teacher candidates need to              student’s right to safety, confidentiality, and privacy in
notify their CBTE, Program Director, and the Office         ALL matters by:
of Clinical Experiences and Partnerships Program
Director to report the accident and any actions that        Recognizing that students’ lives extend beyond the
were taken.                                                 boundaries of the school, the teacher candidate will
                                                            neither discuss nor reveal any information about any
5. The Office of Clinical Experiences and Partnerships      student or situations involving students at the school at
Program Director will write a description of the events     any time or place, in any medium, or with any person
to be placed in the teacher candidate’s file in the The     outside the confines of the school.
Office of Clinical Experiences and Partnerships.
                                                            Teacher candidates understand they will be asked
                                                            to do instructional planning, reflective writing, and
                                                            case studies that will often involve specific references
                                                            to a child or SBTE. The teacher candidate will
                                                            respect the privacy of these individuals and maintain
                                                            confidentiality by using initials or pseudonyms.

                                                           10
Recommended Progression of
                             Teacher Candidate Responsibilities

                                                                                      Phasing Out
Practicum Independence

                                                                              Full Teaching

                                                             Sustained Teaching

                                                      Initial Teaching

                                             Mini-Teaching

                         Learning Routines

                                                                                  Time at Placement

                                                                         11
Explanation of Recommended
                    Progression Categories

Learning Routines
√   Teacher candidate familiarizes with the teaching context and students’ skills and assets.
√   Support individual students and small groups.
√   Teach single lessons after observing SBTE.
√   Co-teach/assist SBTE’s lessons.

Mini-Teaching
√   Apply knowledge of student assets in one-on-one student interactions.
√   Lead transitions/classroom routines.
√   Assume responsibility for single lessons.

Initial Teaching
√   Research and plan with the SBTE for additional lessons.
√   Add 1 or 2 more content area grade levels/courses.

Sustained Teaching
√   Teach continuing lessons and/or units with the collaboration of the SBTE.
√   Co-teaching with the teacher candidate taking the lead.

Full Teaching
√   Independently research, plan, and teach the entire teaching load of the SBTE.

Phasing Out
√   Gradually reduce the primary responsibilities of teaching in the classroom.
√   Transition these responsibilities back to the SBTE.
√   The teacher candidate remains an active part of the classroom.

                                                       12
Essential Functions
                        of a Professional Educator
        Performing successfully as a teacher candidate      program. There can be no exemption for performing
requires a broad array of knowledge, skills and             tasks necessary and required during Practicum.
dispositions, including abilities in areas of judgment,
integrity, character, professional attitude, and
demeanor. Admission and retention decisions are                     Teacher educator programs at Nazareth assume
based not only on satisfactory prior and on-going           that teacher candidates can complete the following:
academic achievement, but also on non-academic
factors that serve to ensure that the teacher candidate     √   Tasks Requiring Social Skills
can complete the essential functions of the academic        √   Tasks Requiring Communication Skills
and field-based program components required for             √   Tasks Requiring Cognitive Skills
graduation.                                                 √   Other Tasks
        Essential functions, as distinguished from
academic standards, refer to those cognitive, physical

 “Essential functions refer to those cognitive, physical, and
 behavioral abilities that are necessary for satisfactory
 completion of all aspects of the teacher education curriculum and
 the development of professional attributes.”

and behavioral abilities that are necessary for
satisfactory completion of all aspects of the teacher
education curriculum and the development of
professional attributes. Upon graduation, students
from this program are expected to deliver instruction
in a safe, competent, and ethical manner. This
document delineates the specific demands of this
professional teacher education program so that
students may compare their capabilities with these
requirements.

        Teacher candidates are expected to complete
the tasks articulated in this document. When a teacher
candidate desires reasonable accommodation to assist
in completing the field-based and non field-based
coursework of this program, he or she must request
this assistance from the Student Accessibility Services.
This office, in consultation with the Program Director
and other inclusive education faculty members, will
decide whether the student will be able to perform the
essential tasks. Providing reasonable accommodation
does not imply that a student will be exempt from
performing any tasks essential to completion of the
                                                           13
Tasks Requiring Social Skills                                   Tasks Requiring Cognitive Skills

                                                            √     Comprehend, retain, integrate, synthesize, infer,
√   Exhibit the strength, vitality and alertness                  evaluate and apply written and verbal information
    necessary to carry out the expected activities of             sufficient to meet curricular and field-based
    planning, instructing, and maintaining a safe                 demands.
    classroom environment.                                  √     Solve problems using the ability to evaluate,
√   Demonstrate respect, appropriate affective                    interpret, reason, analyze, integrate, prioritize and
    behaviors and attitudes to all people, including              synthesize information.
    students, faculty, staff and families without           √     Recall previously presented information as well as
    showing bias on the grounds of race, age, gender,             retain and incorporate new information.
    gender identity, sexual orientation, language,          √     Concretely demonstrate ability to apply theory to
    abilities, class, disease, mental status, lifestyle,          practice.
    opinions or personal values.                            √     Handle multiple assignments, conflicting
√   Exercise professional and ethical judgment                    demands, and/or priorities.
    appropriate to the context in which one finds           √     Make appropriate multiple decisions in real-time.
    oneself in all educational encounters.                  √     Plan complex sequences of actions.
√   Establishing rapport, and maintaining                   √     Navigate the daily routines and challenges, known
    effective relationships, with students, faculty,              and unknown, within a school environment.
    administrators and families as appropriate in           √     Summarize and interpret the communication of
    diverse learning and working environments.                    others.
√   Adapt to changing and demanding environments            √     Identify limits of one’s own knowledge to others;
    (which includes maintaining both professional                 accept constructive criticism, suggestions for
    demeanor and emotional health).                               behavior and/or pedagogy changes by observable
√   Collaborate effectively with others.                          modifications.

          Tasks Requiring                                                      Other Tasks
        Communication Skills
√   Convey and receive information efficiently,             √     Possess the emotional health required for
    effectively and professionally through written,               demonstration of one’s intellectual and
    oral, and electronic (e.g., email, social networking          professional abilities, and be able to recognize
    sites) means with relevance and cultural                      emergency situations and take appropriate
    sensitivity.                                                  actions.
√   Convey and receive verbal, non-verbal, and              √     Maintain professional appearance in dress and
    written information in a timely manner to and                 demeanor.
    from: students, faculty, administrators, and
    families as appropriate.
√   Effectively interpret and assess verbal and non-
    verbal communication.
√   Demonstrate respect for confidential matters.
√   Exercise discretion in communication.

                                                           14
Professional Behavior Assessment

To support each teacher candidate’s professional as well as academic growth throughout their education
program, CBTEs and SBTEs assess each candidate’s professional fit with the role of an educator in
schools and communities. In addition to the Evaluation for Graduate Practicum SBTEs may utilize the
Professional Behaviors Assessment (see below) to bring attention to the teacher candidate’s actions and
language that may not be congruent with the professional standards that Nazareth College teacher
education programs hold.

  Professional          4 Exemplary                    3 Proficient               2 Developing                  1 Not Yet
   Behavior             For a Teacher                 For a Teacher               For a Teacher                Acceptable
                         Candidate                      Candidate                  Candidate                  For a Teacher
                                                                                                               Candidate
 Responsibility    Demonstrates maturity          Demonstrates maturity       Demonstrates a degree        Lateness and/or
                   and responsibility in          and responsibility in       of responsibility in         unpreparedness
                   meeting commitments by         meeting commitments by      meeting commitments by       prevent commitments
                   being habitually punctual      being punctual and          being punctual and/or        from being met
                   and prepared with              prepared, submitting        prepared, submitting         adequately;
                   materials, ideas and           assignments and             assignments and              assignments and
                   questions; submitting          professional materials on   professional materials on    professional materials
                   assignments and                time, communicating         time; makes efforts to       are submitted late;
                   professional materials in      clearly about conflicts     communicate about            Conflicts not clearly
                   advance or on time,            and taking the initiative   conflicts.                   communicated.
                   communicating clearly          to resolve them.
                   about conflicts with
                   specific ideas about how
                   to resolve them.
   Initiative      Takes the initiative to seek   Takes the initiative to     Attempts to locate           Makes few, if any,
      and          out resources and              seek out resources and      resources and                efforts to support
 Independence      information that will          information that will       information that will        his/her own
                   support professional           support professional        support professional         professional growth;
                   growth, sharing                growth; demonstrates        growth; demonstrates a       consistently requires
                   information and resources      appropriate level of        degree of independence       support from others in
                   with others to support         independence with           with respect to role and     order to satisfy the
                   their growth; demonstrates     respect to role and         setting but often requires   demands of role and
                   a level of independence        setting.                    support.                     setting.
                   that exceeds expectations
                   given candidate’s role and
                   setting.
    Attitude       Behaviors demonstrate          Behaviors demonstrate       Language demonstrates        Attitude toward
                   positive attitude toward       positive attitude toward    positive attitude toward     professional
                   professional                   professional                professional                 responsibilities and/or
                   responsibilities as            responsibilities as         responsibilities;            tendency toward
                   evidenced by a                 evidenced by an             Behaviors demonstrate        disengagement in roles
                   consistently high level of     appropriate level of        limited engagement           or tasks limits
                   engagement, a                  engagement, professional    and/or lack of attention     opportunities for
                   professional appearance        appearance and              to professional              candidate’s growth.
                   and demeanor, and a            demeanor, and a             appearance and
                   propensity to seek out new     willingness to embrace      demeanor; may avoid
                   challenges and                 new challenges and          new challenges and
                   opportunities for growth.      opportunities for growth.   opportunities for growth.

***Not (Yet) Applicable is also a choice***
                                                              15
Professional Behavior Assessment continued…

    Professional          4 Exemplary                 3 Proficient              2 Developing                1 Not Yet
     Behavior             For a Teacher              For a Teacher              For a Teacher              Acceptable
                           Candidate                   Candidate                 Candidate                For a Teacher
                                                                                                           Candidate
  Professional        Actively seeks and           Maintains positive,      Makes efforts to            Demonstrates
  Relationships       maintains positive,          supportive and           maintain professional       difficulty in
                      supportive and               cooperative              relationships with K-12     maintaining
                      cooperative professional     professional             students and staff,         relationships with K-
                      relationships with K-12      relationships with K-    colleagues, supervisors     12 students and staff,
                      students and staff,          12 students and staff,   and/or instructors; gives   colleagues,
                      colleagues, supervisors      colleagues,              limited attention to        supervisors and/or
                      and/or instructors;          supervisors and/or       protecting                  instructors;
                      vigilantly protects          instructors; protects    confidentiality of          compromises the
                      confidentiality of all       confidentiality of all   potentially sensitive       confidentiality of
                      potentially sensitive        potentially sensitive    information.                sensitive information.
                      information.                 information.

 Communication Communicates openly                 Communicates             Attempts to                 Demonstrates
                      and clearly with others in   openly and clearly       communicate with            difficulty in
                      a variety of modes           with others in a         others in a variety of      communicating with
                      (verbal, written,            variety of modes         modes (verbal, written,     others by relying on
                      electronic, non-verbal)      (verbal, written,        electronic, non-verbal);    limited modes;
                      with adeptness at            electronic, non-         Communication may be        Communication is
                      adjusting communication      verbal);                 confusing or unclear.       ineffective and/or
                      form and style based on      Communication is                                     unprofessional;
                      audience;                    effective and                                        Communication may
                      Communication is             professional,                                        demonstrate
                      effective and                demonstrating                                        disrespect for others.
                      professional,                respect for others.
                      demonstrating respect for
                      others through an ability
                      to listen carefully and
                      respond in an
                      individualized way.

      Digital         Uses social media and        Uses social media        Uses social media and       Uses social media
     Etiquette        other means of electronic    and other means of       other means of              and other means of
                      communication                electronic               electronic                  electronic
                      effectively, carefully and   communication            communication in a          communication in a
                      responsibly in a way that    effectively, carefully   way that does not           way that does not
                      meaningfully contributes     and responsibly,         always differentiate        always differentiate
                      to candidate’s growth as     differentiating          between personal/social     between
                      a teacher; Candidate         between                  and professional use;       personal/social and
                      represents her/himself       personal/social and      Candidate represents        professional use;
                      online in a manner that      professional use;        her/himself online in a     Candidate represents
                      reflects the spirit of       Candidate represents     manner that reflects the    her/himself online in
                      professionalism captured     her/himself online in    spirit of professionalism   a manner that is in
                      in all of the previous       a manner that reflects   captured in all of the      conflict with the
                      categories.                  the spirit of            previous categories.        spirit of
                                                   professionalism                                      professionalism
                                                   captured in all of the                               captured in all of the
                                                   previous categories.                                 previous categories.

***Not (Yet) Applicable is also a choice***
                                                             16
Professional Behavior Assessment continued…
  Professional        4 Exemplary                   3 Proficient               2 Developing                  1 Not Yet
   Behavior           For a Teacher                For a Teacher               For a Teacher                Acceptable
                       Candidate                     Candidate                  Candidate                  For a Teacher
                                                                                                            Candidate
   Academic       Behaviors are                 Behaviors are               Behaviors are               Behaviors conflict
   Integrity      consistently in alignment     consistently in             consistently in             with the Academic
                  with the Academic             alignment with the          alignment with the          Integrity Policy of the
                  Integrity Policy of the       Academic Integrity          Academic Integrity          college. Little time
                  college. Demonstrates a       Policy of the college.      Policy of the college.      and/or effort is evident
                  sense of ownership over       Demonstrates                Quality of work often       in the quality of work
                  work produced as              investment of time          meets expectations, but     submitted; Work
                  evidenced by investment       and effort to submit        time and effort invested    rarely meets
                  of substantial time and       work that is                is not always evident in    expectations.
                  effort; Work is               consistently of high        the quality of work
                  consistently of high          quality that meets or       submitted.
                  quality and consistently      exceeds expectations.
                  exceeds expectations.
 Commitment       Seeks out opportunities       Broadens knowledge          Broadens knowledge of       Resists developing
  to Broad        to broaden knowledge of       of students’, their         students’, their            knowledge of
                  students’, their families’,   families’, and              families’, and              students’, their
 Definition of    and colleagues’               colleagues’                 colleagues’                 families’, and
  Diversity       backgrounds, cultures,        backgrounds, cultures,      backgrounds, cultures,      colleagues’
                  interests, abilities, and     interests, abilities, and   interests, abilities, and   backgrounds, cultures,
                  attitudes; Uses               attitudes; Uses             attitudes; Uses             interests, abilities, and
                  knowledge to develop          knowledge to develop        knowledge                   attitudes;
                  and implement effective       and/or implement            ineffectively to develop    Effectiveness of
                  learning experiences and      effective learning          and/or implement            learning experiences
                  positive relationships;       experiences and             effective learning          and relationships are
                  Demonstrates individual       positive relationships;     experiences and             compromised due to
                  and cultural sensitivity      Demonstrates                positive relationships;     limited
                  and inclusiveness             individual and cultural     Demonstrates                implementation of
                  through his or her            sensitivity through his     unawareness of              knowledge about
                  language.                     or her language.            individual and cultural     diversity; Language
                                                                            sensitivity through his     demonstrates a lack of
                                                                            or her language.            sensitivity.
   Feedback       Continuously and              Reflects on own             Attempts to reflect in a    Avoids reflection on
     And          voluntarily reflects on       performance and             limited way on own          own performance and
                  his/her own performance       abilities; Solicits,        performance and             abilities; Ignores
   Reflection     and abilities; Solicits,      accepts, and integrates     abilities; Reluctant to     feedback from others.
                  accepts, and integrates       feedback from               accept and/or integrate
                  feedback from others in a     others.                     feedback from others.
                  way that demonstrates a
                  positive impact on
                  his/her teaching and
                  learning.

  Health and      Attends actively and          Mindful of the health       Mindful of the health       Gives limited attention
    Safety        carefully to the health       and safety of self and      and safety of self and      to the health and
                  and safety of others;         others; Uses                others; Uses strategies     safety of self and
  of Self and     Uses appropriate              appropriate strategies      that may not be             others; Uses
    Others        strategies when               when responding to          appropriate when            inappropriate
                  responding to safety,         safety, emotional or        responding to safety,       strategies when
                  emotional or emergency        emergency situations        emotional or                responding to safety,
                  situations.                                               emergency situations.       emotional or
                                                                                                        emergency situations.

***Not (Yet) Applicable is also a choice***
                                                               17
Teacher Candidate
                                     Evaluation
As with all teaching and learning, assessment and          Teaching, p. 26).
feedback need to take place on an ongoing basis. The
SBTE and CBTE provide ongoing feedback to the              The midway and the end of placement evaluations
teacher candidate. Formal evaluation of the teacher        are an electronic rubric based on the three common
candidate takes place at the midpoint and the end of       performance areas (Planning and Preparation,
the placement. At these times, The Office of Clinical      Instruction and Environment, and Professional
Experience and Partnerships will email each SBTE           Practice) and an additional program-specific area. The
with an evaluation link to complete the evaluation         common performance areas are listed on page 5 and
form appropriate to the candidate’s program.               the evaluation rubric is included on pages 19-25. All
                                                           assessment reports are reviewed by the CBTE and the
Each member of the student teaching triad--teacher         Program Director and filed in the Office of Clinical
candidate, SBTE, and CBTE plays an important role          Experiences and Partnerships. The CBTE will review
in the evaluation process. Teacher candidates read,        the evaluation with the teacher candidate and provide
understand, and reflect on the student teaching rubric     them with a copy.
(see p. 19). The SBTE gives ongoing formative
feedback to the teacher candidate while on-site as well    If a teacher candidate receives three or more ratings of
as providing more formal feedback by completing            a 2, or any ratings of a 1, on their Midway Placement
the Midway Evaluation for Graduate Practicum at            Evaluation for Graduate Practicum, a Mid-Placement
the halfway point of the placement and the End of          Growth Plan needs to be developed. This plan is
Placement Evaluation for Graduate Practicum at             co-constructed by the teacher candidate and the
the end of the placement. The CBTE observes the            CBTE. The process begins with the teacher candidate
teacher candidates’ teaching, engages in discussion        and CBTE reviewing the teacher candidate’s Midway
and mentorship activities during a college-based           Placement Evaluation for Graduate Practicum and
reflective seminar, and completes a Final Evaluation       identifying the areas in need of growth. As a team, the
for Professional Semester.                                 teacher candidate and CBTE will develop and record
                                                           specific strategies on the Mid-Placement Growth Plan
If for some reason, the teacher candidate is not           that the candidate will utilize to demonstrate growth in
performing at the level expected by the SBTE, it is        this area.
imperative that SBTE communicate with both the
teacher candidate and the CBTE about their concerns.       If a teacher candidate receives three or more ratings
A teacher candidate who is struggling will be asked to     of a 2, or any ratings of a 1, on their End of Placement
develop an action plan to support their professional       Evaluation for Graduate Practicum, the placement will
growth (see Procedures for Concerns During Student         be deemed unsuccessful.

 “The standard for success in the placement is based on our realistically
 high expectations for beginning teacher candidates. By the final
 evaluation, we expect teacher candidates to achieve 4s and 3s (Exceeds
 Expectations and Meets Expectations) on the Practicum Rubric, with
 no more than two 2s (Developing) and no 1s (Not Yet Acceptable)”. If a
 teacher candidate receives three or more ratings of a 2 or any ratings of a 1
 on the final evaluation, the placement will be deemed unsuccessful.
                                                          18
Evaluation Rubric for Graduate Practicum Common Areas
                                                                               Planning and Preparation
                                    4: Exceeds Expectations                  3: Meets Expectations                      2: Approaching Expectations               1: Not Yet Acceptable
                                    for a Graduate Practicum                 for a Graduate Practicum                   for a Graduate Practicum                  for a Graduate Practicum
                                    Teacher Candidate                        Teacher Candidate                          Teacher Candidate                         Teacher Candidate
     1. Demonstrates                Candidate displays thorough              Candidate displays thorough                Candidate displays general                Candidate displays minimal and/or
     knowledge of human             understanding of typical                 understanding of typical                   understanding of typical                  inaccurate understanding of typical
     growth and                     developmental characteristics of age     developmental characteristics of age       developmental characteristics of          development characteristics of age
     development.                   group as well as exceptions to           group. Lesson plans and curriculum         age group and incorporates this           group and/or does not incorporate
                                    general patterns. Lesson plans and       materials demonstrate knowledge of         knowledge in a limited way into           knowledge of human growth and
                                    curriculum materials demonstrate         human growth and development.              their lesson plans.                       development into their lesson plans.
                                    knowledge of human growth and
                                    development and differentiate for
                                    variations in human growth and
                                    development.

     2. Demonstrates the ability    Candidate's goals and objectives are     Candidate's goals and objectives are       Candidate's goals and objectives          Candidate's goals and objectives
     to articulate rigorous         aligned with New York State              aligned with New York State                sometimes align with New York State       lack alignment with New York
     student learning goals         Standards. Goals and objectives are      Standards. Goals and objectives are        Standards. Goals and objectives           State Standards. Goals and
     aligned with New York          appropriately challenging and            clearly stated and directly linked to      attempt to set high standards but may     objective are not rigorous and/or do
     State Standards.               rigorous, clearly stated, and directly   instructional strategies and activities    lack clear connections to instructional   not clearly link with lesson
                                    linked to differentiated instructional   occurring in the lesson.                   activities.                               activities or assessments.

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                                    strategies and activities occurring in
                                    the lesson and are aligned with
                                    assessments in the lesson.

     3. Demonstrates appropriate    Candidate actively seeks out and         Candidate is aware of available            Candidate has limited awareness of        Candidate is unaware of available
     use of technology as part of   shares technological resources and       technological resources and                available technology but attempts to      technology and does not attempt to
     professional practice.         demonstrates fluency in technology.      demonstrates fluency in technology by      incorporate technology into               incorporate technology into
                                    Candidate intentionally uses             using it to plan instructional             instructional goals/objectives in         instructional goals/objectives.
                                    technology in order to accomplish        goals/objectives, and/or support student   order to support student learning or
                                    instructional goals/objectives while     engagement and learning. Candidate         engagement.
                                    supporting student engagement and        uses technology for their own planning
                                    learning. Candidate uses technology      and professional growth.
                                    for their own planning, co-planning,
                                    and professional growth.

     4. Demonstrates knowledge      Candidate demonstrates exemplary         Candidate demonstrates appropriate         Candidate demonstrates limited            Candidate lacks knowledge of
     of content areas and uses      knowledge of content by creating         knowledge of content to create             knowledge of content in creating          content or demonstrates inaccurate
     appropriate content            experiences that challenge students to   experiences that help students to make     experiences for students to make          knowledge of content in their attempt
     pedagogy.                      make connections, develop skills,        connections, and develop skills and        connections, and develop skills and       to create learning experiences.
                                    deepen knowledge, and apply a            knowledge.                                 knowledge.
                                    critical lens to the discipline.
Evaluation Rubric for Graduate Practicum Common Areas
                                                                                        Instruction and Environment
                                            4: Exceeds Expectations                        3: Meets Expectations                       2: Approaching Expectations                      1: Not Yet Acceptable
                                            for a Graduate Practicum                       for a Graduate Practicum                    for a Graduate Practicum                         for a Graduate Practicum
                                            Teacher Candidate                              Teacher Candidate                           Teacher Candidate                                Teacher Candidate
     5. Demonstrates varied                  Candidate consistently uses a variety of      Candidate uses appropriate instructional    Candidate uses a narrow range of                 Candidate uses instructional strategies that
     instructional strategies to meet the    effective instructional strategies that       strategies that support students in         instructional strategies that support            confuse or do not support students'
     needs of each learner.                  support each student in developing deep       developing understanding.                   students in developing understanding.            understanding of content.
                                             understanding in authentic ways.

     6. Applies an understanding of          Candidate consistently uses multiple          Candidate uses multiple methods of          Candidate uses limited methods of                Candidate does not effectively use
     assessment methods and analysis         methods of assessment to analyze              assessment to analyze evidence of student   assessment and/or minimally analyzes             assessment to analyze student progress or
     techniques.                             evidence of student progress, guide future    progress and guide future instructional     evidence of student progress to guide future     to guide future instructional decision-
                                             instructional decision-making, and further    decision-making; recognizes the potential   instructional decision-making.                   making.
                                             their own professional practice; recognizes   for bias in assessment and attempts to
                                             the potential for bias in assessment and      address it.
                                             actively seeks to address it.

     7. Demonstrates ability to address      Candidate actively attends to,                Candidate attends to and understands the    Candidate inconsistently attends to and          Candidate shows little or no awareness
     varying student needs.                  understands, and advocates for the needs      needs of students with varying abilities    understands the needs of students' abilities     of varying student learning needs and/or
                                             of students with varying abilities and        and language proficiency levels.            and language proficiency levels. Candidate       language proficiency levels. Candidate
                                             language proficiency levels. Candidate        Candidate understands the purpose of and    understands the purpose of and attempts to       does not recognize the purpose of or

20
                                             recognizes the significance of and            implements IEPs/504 plans, and supports     implement IEPs/504 plans.                        implement IEPs/504 plans.
                                             consistently implements IEPs/504 plans,       opportunities for students to learn
                                             providing opportunities for all students to   together.
                                             learn together.

     8. Creates and maintains               Candidate creates and implements a safe        Candidate supports a safe and supportive    Candidate inconsistently supports a safe and     Candidate does not support a safe and
     positive learning                      and supportive classroom environment with      classroom environment. Candidate            supportive classroom environment.                supportive classroom environment and
     environments.                          attention to cultural sensitivity. Candidate   develops respect and rapport. Candidate     Candidate develops limited respect and           ineffectively uses routines, visuals and
                                            develops mutual respect for and rapport        reinforces routines, uses visual, verbal,   rapport within the classroom. Candidate          verbal/non-verbal cues. Candidate's
                                            among all classroom participants.              and non-verbal cues, facilitates            minimally uses routines, and visual, verbal or   inefficiency prevents successful
                                            Candidate supports routines, uses visual,      transitions, and supports student           non-verbal cues. Candidate's inconsistency       completion of learning tasks.
                                            verbal, and non-verbal cues, effectively       completion of learning tasks.               may negatively impact students' successful
                                            facilitates transitions, supports student                                                  completion of learning tasks.
                                            completion of learning tasks, and promotes
                                            collaboration.

     9. Facilitates student                 Candidate proactively scans and monitors       Candidate effectively monitors student      Candidate attempts to monitor student            Candidate ineffectively monitors student
     engagement and promotes                all student engagement and adapts to mood,     engagement and recognizes the social-       engagement and the social-emotional needs        engagement and the social-emotional
     positive behaviors.                    energy and social-emotional needs of the       emotional needs of the class. Candidate     of the class. Candidate may be reactive to       needs of the class. Candidate has limited
                                            class. Candidate encourages positive           encourages positive behaviors and           student behaviors and/or ineffectively           awareness of student behaviors.
                                            behaviors and redirects students as needed     redirects students as needed when           addresses classroom disruptions.
                                            in a patient and positive manner, when         engaging with the whole class and while
                                            engaging with the whole class and while        working one-on one.
                                            working one-on-one.
Evaluation Rubric for Graduate Practicum Common Areas
                                                                                                    Professional Practice
                                                 4: Exceeds Expectations                            3: Meets Expectations                          2: Approaching Expectations                      1: Not Yet Acceptable
                                                 for a Graduate Practicum Teacher                   for a Graduate Practicum                       for a Graduate Practicum                         for a Graduate Practicum
                                                 Candidate                                          Teacher Candidate                              Teacher Candidate                                Teacher Candidate
     10. Demonstrates commitment to              Candidate demonstrates respect for and             Candidate shows sensitivity and                 Candidate is developing an awareness of         Candidate lacks awareness of privilege
     diversity, equity, and inclusion in their   commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion.    commitment to diversity, equity, and            and respect for a broad definition of           and marginalization, and may not
     word choices, actions, instructional        Candidate demonstrates an awareness of how         inclusion. Candidate demonstrates an            diversity, equity, and inclusion. Candidate     perceive the repercussions of actions
     choices, and interactions with others.      race, class, gender identity and expression,       awareness of how race, class, gender            has limited awareness of how race, class,       and statements made towards others
                                                 sexual orientation, religion, and ability may      identity and expression, sexual                 gender identity and expression, sexual          with regard to race, class, gender
                                                 privilege some and marginalize others in our       orientation, religion, and ability may          orientation, religion, and ability may          identity and expression, sexual
                                                 educational system and can integrate this          privilege some and marginalize others           privilege some and marginalize others in        orientation, religion, and ability.
                                                 knowledge into their pedagogy and interactions.    in our educational system. Candidate            our educational system. Candidate               Candidate demonstrates a deficit-based
                                                 Candidate applies an asset-based outlook on        demonstrates an asset-based outlook             inconsistently demonstrates an asset-           outlook on students, their families,
                                                 students, their families, and communities.         on students, their families, and                based outlook on students, their families,      and/or communities.
                                                                                                    communities.                                    and communities.
      11. Engages in meaningful                  Candidate actively engages in critical self-       Candidate engages in practical self-           Candidate engages in descriptive self-           Candidate minimally engages in self-
      reflection and professional                reflection and meaningful professional learning    reflection and professional learning either    reflection and professional learning only        reflection and resists participating in
      learning.                                  both independently and collaboratively.            independently or collaboratively.              when prompted. Candidate waits to receive        professional learning, resulting in no
                                                 Candidate seeks out resources and feedback to      Candidate seeks out resources and              and/or is not receptive to feedback, resulting   progression in practice. Ignores or
                                                 regularly examine and improve practice,            feedback to examine and adjust practice.       in minimal adjustments to practice.              resists feedback.
                                                 particularly the effects of their choices and
                                                 actions on others.
      12. Demonstrates initiative and            Candidate initiates and completes professional     Candidate completes professional tasks in a    Candidate completes professional tasks with      Candidate does not demonstrate initiative
      responsibility.                            tasks in a self-sufficient manner, taking on new   self-sufficient manner, taking on new          frequent prompting and may resist new            and responsibility in the completion of
                                                 and more complex roles/challenges over time,       roles/challenges over time, and asking         roles/challenges. May not ask clarifying         professional tasks. Candidate actively resists

21
                                                 asking clarifying questions as appropriate.        clarifying questions as appropriate.           questions when needed.                           new roles/challenges.
                                                 Candidate identifies and pro-actively problem
                                                 solves issues of concern in the educational
                                                 environment
      13. Demonstrates ability to                Candidate recognizes the importance of the          Candidate shows respect to the entire school Candidate is developing their understanding of     Candidate struggles to understand the
      collaborate with school                    entire school building team and actively            building team and collaborates effectively                                                      school building as a team and how to
                                                                                                                                                  the school building as a team and their ability
      personnel.                                 demonstrates respect for their work; seeks out      with school personnel.                                                                          collaborate effectively with school
                                                 and collaborates effectively with all school                                                     to collaborate effectively with school             personnel.
                                                 personnel.                                                                                       personnel.
      14. Demonstrates effective written         Candidate demonstrates highly effective             Candidate demonstrates effective             Candidate's written communication is               Candidate's written communication may
      communication skills.                      written communication skills that are attuned       written communication skills that are        generally appropriate for intended audience        be inappropriate for the intended
                                                 to and crafted for the intended audience and        appropriate to the intended purpose          and purpose. Candidate's writing contains          audience and purpose. Candidate's
                                                 purpose. Candidate consistently writes in ways      and audience. Candidate writes in            some errors that interfere with effective          writing contains significant errors that
                                                 that clearly communicate and enhance the            ways that clearly communicate the            communication.                                     impede effective communication.
                                                 intended message.                                   intended message.
      15. Demonstrates effective oral            Candidate consistently models effective oral       Candidate generally models effective oral     Candidate occasionally demonstrates                Candidate frequently demonstrates
      communication skills.                      communication skills. Candidate demonstrates       communication skills. Candidate               ineffective oral communication skills.             ineffective oral communication skills.
                                                 inclusive language that is sensitive and           demonstrates inclusive language that is       Candidate attempts to demonstrate inclusive        Candidate does not demonstrate inclusive
                                                 appropriate to the environment, context, and       appropriate for the environment, context,     language that is appropriate for the               language that is appropriate for the
                                                 students' identities. Candidate's verbal           and students' identities. Candidate's verbal  environment, context, and students' identities.    environment, context, and students'
                                                 instructions are clear to students, contain an     instructions are usually clear to students    Candidate's instructions are sometimes             identities. Candidate's instructions are
                                                 appropriate level of detail, and anticipate        and contain an appropriate level of detail.   confusing to students and/or contain an            confusing to students and/or contain an
                                                 possible student misunderstanding.                                                               inappropriate level of detail.                     inappropriate level of detail.
      16. Demonstrates professional              Candidate independently and consistently           Candidate demonstrates professional            Candidate requires occasional support to          Candidate demonstrates unprofessional
      behaviors.                                 models professional behaviors.                     behaviors.                                     demonstrate professional behaviors.               behaviors.

      *See Guide to Student Teaching for
      detailed descriptions of expected
      professional behaviors and essential
      functions.
Evaluation Rubric for Graduate Practicum Program Specific Areas
                                                    Inclusive Adolescence Education Program
                                        4: Exceeds Expectations              3: Meets Expectations                 2: Approaching Expectations          1: Not Yet Acceptable
                                        for a Graduate Practicum             for a Graduate Practicum              for a Graduate Practicum             for a Graduate Practicum
                                        Teacher Candidate                    Teacher Candidate                     Teacher Candidate                    Teacher Candidate
     17. Candidate demonstrates          Candidate consistently              Candidate demonstrates the ability     Candidate is still developing the   Candidate seems unaware of
     awareness of the language and       demonstrates the ability to         to design supports that address the    ability to design supports that     language and literacy demands
     literacy demands associated         design supports that address the    language demands within specific       address the language demands        within his/her content area.
     with learning in their content      language demands within             lessons (vocabulary, symbols,          within specific lessons
     area and is able to support
                                         specific lessons (vocabulary,       discourse and/or syntax).              (vocabulary, symbols, discourse
     language and literacy
     development in the content
                                         symbols, discourse and/or                                                  and/or syntax).
     area.                               syntax). Language supports are
                                         designed to meet the needs of
                                         students with differing levels of
                                         language proficiency.

     18. Candidate develops and          Candidate consistently uses         Candidate uses appropriate            Candidate attempts to make           Candidate does not attempt make

22
     implements individualized           appropriate adaptations,            adaptations to modify the pace and    adaptations and/or modify the        appropriate adaptations or modify
     adaptations, including assistive    including technology, to            presentation of instruction for       pace and presentation of             the pace and presentation of
     technology, to support learning     modify the pace and                 students with learning needs.         instruction for students with        instruction for students with
     of general education                presentation of instruction for     Adaptations support access to the     learning needs. However,             learning needs.
     curriculum and opportunities        students with learning needs.       curriculum and are based on the       modifications are not effective,
     for all students to learn
                                         Adaptations enhance access to       individual needs of students.         limit opportunities to access the
     together.
                                         the curriculum and are based on                                           curriculum or unnecessarily
                                         the individual needs of                                                   separate.
                                         students.
                                                                             Candidate works with others to        Candidate displays some              Candidate does not address the
     19. Candidate utilizes a wide       Candidate seeks opportunities to    address the needs of students with    collaborative effort in working      needs of student with challenging
     repertoire of strategies to         work with others to address the     challenging behaviors. Candidate      with others to meet the needs of     behavior. Candidate does not
     address challenging behaviors.      needs of students with              participates in gathering             students with challenging            understand the functions of
     When appropriate, candidate         challenging behaviors.              information to determine the          behavior. Candidate displays         challenging behavior presented by
     works with others to conduct        Participates in gathering           functions of challenging behavior     some understanding of the            students. Candidate does not
     Functional Behavioral               information to determine the        and to design and implement           functions of challenging             implement behavior plans that are
     Assessments (FBAs) and                                                                                        behavior. Candidate implements
                                         functions of challenging behavior   positive behavior plans that use                                           in place.
     create and implement a
                                         and to design and implement         evidence-based practices.             behavior plans with support from
     positive individual behavior
                                         positive behavior plans that use                                          others.
     support plan using evidence-
     based practices.                    evidence-based practices.
Evaluation Rubric for Graduate Practicum Program Specific Areas
                      Inclusive Early Childhood/Inclusive Childhood Education Program
                                     4: Exceeds Expectations              3: Meets Expectations                2: Approaching Expectations      1: Not Yet Acceptable
                                     for a Graduate Practicum             for a Graduate Practicum             for a Graduate Practicum Teacher for a Graduate Practicum
                                     Teacher Candidate                    Teacher Candidate                    Candidate                        Teacher Candidate
     17. Candidate demonstrates       Candidate initiates practices to    Candidate follows established        Candidate is developing an             Candidate lacks awareness of
     an understanding of ways to      utilize the strengths and           practices to utilize the strengths   awareness of strengths and             how to utilize strengths and
     communicate and                  knowledge of families and           and knowledge of families and        knowledge of families and              knowledge of families and
     collaborate with families and    community to inform                 community to inform                  community to inform meaningful         community to inform meaningful
     community in the early           meaningful teaching that            meaningful teaching that             teaching that promotes student         teaching that promotes student
     childhood or childhood           promotes student success.           promotes student success.            success.                               success.
     setting.

     18. Candidate develops and      Candidate consistently uses          Candidate uses appropriate           Candidate attempts to make             Candidate does not attempt to
     implements individualized       appropriate adaptations,             adaptations to modify the pace       adaptations and/or modify the pace     make appropriate adaptations or
     adaptations, including          including technology, to modify      and presentation of instruction      and presentation of instruction for    modify the pace and

23
     assistive technology, to        the pace and presentation of         for students with learning needs.    students with learning needs.          presentation of instruction for
     support learning of general     instruction for students with        Adaptations support access to the    However, modifications are not         students with learning needs.
     education curriculum and        learning needs. Adaptations          curriculum and are based on the      effective, limit opportunities to
     opportunities for all           enhance access to the                individual needs of students.        access the curriculum or
     students to learn together.     curriculum and are based on the                                           unnecessarily separate.
                                     individual needs of students.

     19. Candidate utilizes a wide   Candidate seeks opportunities to     Candidate works with others to       Candidate displays some                 Candidate does not address the
     repertoire of strategies to     work with others to address the      address the needs of students with   collaborative effort in working with    needs of student with
     address challenging             needs of students with challenging   challenging behaviors. Candidate     others to meet the needs of students    challenging behavior.
     behaviors. When                 behaviors. Participates in           participates in gathering            with challenging behavior.              Candidate does not understand
     appropriate, candidate          gathering information to             information to determine the         Candidate displays some                 the functions of challenging
     works with others to conduct    determine the functions of           functions of challenging behavior    understanding of the functions of       behavior presented by students.
     Functional Behavioral           challenging behavior and to          and to design and implement          challenging behavior. Candidate         Candidate does not implement
     Assessments (FBAs) and          design and implement positive        positive behavior plans.             implements behavior plans.              behavior plans.
     create and implement a          behavior plans.
     positive individual behavior
     support plan.
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