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THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE - 100 Years of Women's Sports Katy Milkman Can Tell You How to Change Rico Worl's Postage Stamp Window on a World ...
THE PENNSYLVANIA
                                              JUL|AUG21

GAZETTE

100 Years
of Women’s
Sports
Katy Milkman Can Tell You How to Change
Rico Worl’s Postage Stamp Window on a World
Commencement Returns to Franklin Field
(Hey Day, Too, Sort of)
THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE - 100 Years of Women's Sports Katy Milkman Can Tell You How to Change Rico Worl's Postage Stamp Window on a World ...
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THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE - 100 Years of Women's Sports Katy Milkman Can Tell You How to Change Rico Worl's Postage Stamp Window on a World ...
THE PENNSYLVANIA                                    Features
GAZETTE                                             Century Club                                  The Raven and Rico Worl
JUL AUG21
   |

                                                    30                                            38
                                                            As the University celebrates 100             When the United States Postal
                                                            years of women’s sports, a                   Service tapped him to design a
                                                            handful of prominent former                  “Forever” stamp, Rico Worl C’09
                                                    student-athletes recall their athletic        took another step in his metamorphosis
                                                    triumphs and hurdles—and the paths            from cultural anthropologist to
                                                    they both followed and paved.                 commercial artist.
                                                    By Dave Zeitlin                               By Trey Popp

                                                                                                  Choice and Change

                                                                                                  44
                                                                                                           We know what we should do when
                                                                                                           it comes to leading healthier and
                                                                                                           happier lives. But too often we
                                                                                                  default to easier, more pleasurable wants.
                                                                                                  Behavioral scientist and Wharton professor
                                                                                                  Katy Milkman is determined to help us
                                                                                                  change for the better—and for good.
                                                                                                  By JoAnn Greco

COVER
Illustration by Jonathan Bartlett

Vol. 119, No.6
©2021 The Pennsylvania Gazette
Published by Benjamin Franklin from 1729 to 1748.

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THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE - 100 Years of Women's Sports Katy Milkman Can Tell You How to Change Rico Worl's Postage Stamp Window on a World ...
THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE                                 Departments
                      VOL. 119, NO. 6
                            –––––––––––

              EDITOR    John Prendergast C’80
                                                                   3 From the Editor | Star athletes, Native artist, expert “nudger.”
                   SENIOR EDITOR    Trey Popp
           ASSOCIATE EDITOR      Dave Zeitlin C’03                 4 Letters | Guaranteed income pro and con, and more.
               ASSISTANT EDITOR     Nicole Perry
            ART DIRECTOR     Catherine Gontarek                   Views
         PUBLISHER    F. Hoopes Wampler GrEd’13
         215-898-7811 fhoopes@upenn.edu                            8 Notes From the Undergrad | Women helping women in STEM.
       ADMINISTRATIVE COORDINATOR          Linda Caiazzo
                                                                  10 Alumni Voices | Atlanta, anti-Asian hate, and AAPI activism.
          215-898-6811 caiazzo@upenn.edu
                            –––––––––––                           12 Elsewhere | “one magnolia holds my childhood”
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                        ALUMNI RELATIONS
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                     NATIONAL ADVERTISING                         26 Robotics | Penn Engineering’s X-RHex is ready for its close-up.
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                                                                  27 Penn Museum | Apologies issued over treatment of human remains.
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                    PHONE   617-319-0995                          28 Sports | Mentoring program; new AD Alanna Shanahan C’96 GEd’99 GrEd’15
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                                                                  Arts
CHANGE OF ADDRESS?     Go to MyPenn, Penn’s Online
Community, at mypenn.upenn.edu to access and update               51 Calendar
your own information. Or contact Alumni Records,
University of Pennsylvania, Suite 300, 2929 Walnut                52 Museums | MASS MoCA maestro Joseph Thompson WG’87.
Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-5099; record@ben.dev.
upenn.edu; Phone: 215-898-8136; Fax: 215-573-5118.                54 Visual Art | Faculty in PMA new galleries debut New Grit: Art & Philly Now.
THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE    (ISSN 1520-4650) is published
bimonthly in September, November, January, March,                 56 Briefly Noted
May, and July by Penn Alumni, E. Craig Sweeten Alumni
House, 3533 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6226.             Alumni
Periodicals postage paid at Philadelphia, PA, and addi-
tional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes          57 Eugene “Gene” Mopsik W’70 has a new career as a “Loxsmith.”
to The Pennsylvania Gazette, Alumni Records, Suite 300,
2929 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-5099.                  59 Paul Stewart C’76 spent 28 years on the ice as hockey player and ref.
PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE COMMITTEE:        David S. Graff C'79
WG'84 (Chair); Miriam Arond C’77; Jean Chatzky C’86;              60 Nikki Silver C’89 is a movie producer in search of “new perspectives.”
Dr. Alan Filreis, Faculty; Eliot J. Kaplan C'78; Randall
Lane C’90; Michael R. Levy W'68; James L. Miller W’97;            62 Events
Sameer Mithal WG’95; Steven L. Roth W'66; Robert E.
Shepard C'83 G'83; Joel Siegel C’79; Ann Reese CW’74,             62 Notes
President, Penn Alumni.
                                                                  63 Alumni Weekend online again.
The University of Pennsylvania values diversity and seeks
talented students, faculty and staff from diverse back-           70 Obituaries
grounds. The University of Pennsylvania does not discrimi-
nate on the basis of race, sex, sexual orientation, religion,
color, national or ethnic origin, age, disability, or status as
a Vietnam Era Veteran or disabled veteran.                        80 Old Penn | From the Organized Classes to ACLC.
Printed by The Lane Press, Burlington, Vermont
THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE - 100 Years of Women's Sports Katy Milkman Can Tell You How to Change Rico Worl's Postage Stamp Window on a World ...
FROM THE EDITOR

Pushing                                                                It’s known that lacrosse
                                                                     comes from a Native Ameri-
                                                                     can game, and I also learned
                                                                     recently that Native enthusi-
                                                                                                          Along with Grit author and
                                                                                                        psychology professor Angela
                                                                                                        Duckworth Gr’06, Milkman
                                                                                                        codirects the Behavior Change

for Change                                                           asm for basketball goes back
                                                                     to the early 1900s. That fact
                                                                     came up in senior editor Trey
                                                                     Popp’s story, “The Raven and
                                                                     Rico Worl,” on anthropolo-
                                                                                                        for Good (BCFG) initiative.
                                                                                                        Coming to the field from a
                                                                                                        background in computer sci-
                                                                                                        ence, Milkman has helped
                                                                                                        pioneer an approach using

We
          do our share (maybe     the greatest American squash       gist-cultural preservationist-     “mega studies” involving tens
          more) of anniver-       players of all time,” reflect in    commercial artist Rico Worl        of thousands of people and
          sary stories in the     their different ways on what it    C’09, who draws inspiration        dozens of separate experi-
          Gazette, and they       was like to be a generational      from his own Tlingit back-         ments to find the interven-
often come with a strong dose     talent recognized much more        ground and other Native cul-       tions that work best at “nudg-
of “those-were-the-days” nos-     widely off campus than on.         tures, filtered through a           ing” people toward desired
talgia. Not so much in associ-    Track and field standout            modern sensibility.                behaviors. One such study
ate editor Dave Zeitlin C’03’s    Ruthlyn Greenfield Webster            The occasion for our story       provided valuable information
cover story, “Century Club,”      Nu’92 shares her return to         was his being asked by the US      for getting more people to go
on the progress of women’s        international competition          Postal Service to create a “For-   for a flu vaccine, transferable
sports at Penn since the          after age 35 (with plans to        ever” postage stamp paying         to the ongoing vaccination
founding of the Women’s           continue till 90).                 homage to Tlingit culture, for     effort against COVID-19.
Athletic Association in 1921.                                        which he selected the figure          This is also the issue in
  We may smile at a quote
like one in the story from the    Dave’s piece                       of Raven, a “canny shapeshift-
                                                                     er” who sets the moon, stars,
                                                                                                        which we report on Com-
                                                                                                        mencement and Alumni
1930s about “opponent-host-
esses” inviting the Penn wom-
                                  focuses in on                      and daylight, imprisoned in
                                                                     boxes, free. But designs from
                                                                                                        Weekend. The latter was again
                                                                                                        a virtual affair (viewable at
en’s basketball team out for
tea after away games, but the
                                  a handful of key                   his company, Trickster, have
                                                                     appeared on silkscreen prints,
                                                                                                        www.alumni.upenn.edu) but
                                                                                                        Commencement returned to
candid comments that the
pioneering athletic stars pro-
                                  players to tell                    clothing, stickers, skate-
                                                                     boards—and basketballs.
                                                                                                        Franklin Field. Attendance
                                                                                                        was restricted to undergradu-
filed in the piece gave to Dave—   the story.                           Back when she was in high        ates who had followed COVID
and others he unearthed from                                         school, Wharton’s Katy Milk-       guidelines, while families and
old Gazette issues and other        Dave closes out the piece        man was a highly ranked ju-        friends watched online (which
sources—make the obstacles        with profiles of two players        nior tennis player more inter-     you can still do at commence-
facing women athletes at the      who were central to chang-         ested in that sport than she       ment.upenn.edu). The most
University, and in college        ing the fortunes of what are       was in her classes, she told       notable touch—for fans of tra-
sports generally, abundantly      now two of Penn’s strongest        JoAnn Greco, who profiles her       ditions and the reworking of
clear. This was particularly      teams—Diana Caramanico             in “Choice and Change.”            them to meet circumstances—
true before Title IX, but con-    W’01 LPS’11, the only Penn bas-    Though she was always a good       came at the beginning of the
tinues on some level even         ketball player to score more       student, her teachers would        ceremony when President
into the present in terms of      than 2,000 points; and Ali De-     have been surprised she            Gutmann staged a mini Hey
the attention and prestige        Luca C’10, who sparked the         turned out to be a professor—      Day, complete with canes and
generated by women’s sports       women’s lacrosse team’s run of     the James G. Dinan Professor       hats, to get around the diffi-
compared to men’s.                11 Ivy League titles since 2007.   of Operations, Information         culty of graduating the Class
  Dave’s piece focuses in on a      (Those five are pictured on       and Decisions, to be specific—      of 2021 without having already
handful key players to tell the   our cover, along with two          much less a rising star in the     officially made them seniors.
story: Field hockey and la-       athletes of more recent vin-       field of behavioral science and
crosse All-American and           tage, star runner Nia Akins        author of the bestselling How
Olympic medalist Julie Staver     Nu’20 GNu’20 and basketball’s      to Change: The Science of Get-
CW’74 V’82 and Alicia McCon-      Kayla Padilla W’23, Ivy League     ting from Where You Are to
nell C’85, “considered one of     Rookie of the Year in 2020.)       Where You Want to Be.
                                                                                                    Jul | Aug 2021 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE 3
THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE - 100 Years of Women's Sports Katy Milkman Can Tell You How to Change Rico Worl's Postage Stamp Window on a World ...
LETTERS
                                                                                               We Welcome
Debating guaranteed                                                                            Letters
                                                                                             Please email us at gazette@ben.dev.upenn.edu.

income, shortsighted on                                                                      Please note, due to the COVID-19 pandemic,
                                                                                             Gazette offices are closed until further notice and
                                                                                             we cannot retrieve postal mail at this time.

mRNA, in praise of                                                                           Letters should refer to material published in the
                                                                                             magazine and may be edited for clarity, civility,
                                                                                             and length.

telemedicine (and May|Jun),                                                                 something for nothing. The strategy

bad credit, and more.                                                                       underlying the Democrats’ effort to grow
                                                                                            ever longer government tentacles with
                                                                                            programs like guaranteed income for all
                                                                                            is to build a permanent left-wing US gov-
What Nonsense                                                                               ernment supported by dependent masses.
  “Fighting Poverty with Cash” [May|Jun                                                                Michael Pschorr C’61, Santa Fe, NM
2021] is another cracked plank in the
wobbly Woke Progressive platform that                                                       A Better Safety Net: Negative Income Tax
has become the foundation of prevalent                                                        In an industrial society or a post-
thinking at Penn.                                                                           industrial society there must be a safety
  It’s hard to take seriously the recently                                                  net. The issue is how such a safety net
launched Center for Guaranteed Income                                                       should be designed. Since I have
Research. I long thought a university is                                                    believed for many years that the United
supposed to prepare young people to                                                         States should have a negative income
pursue life and vocations on their own                                                      tax, Dave Zeitlin’s article “Fighting Pov-
merits rather than inculcate them with                                                      erty with Cash” caught my attention.
expectations of “entitlement” to feed at                                                      A negative income tax should provide
the taxpayers’ trough?                                                                      incentives for people to work. A negative
  Conservative voices have long been                                                        income tax should provide only a mod-
stilled at Penn. Self-reliance, determina-    “‘Fighting Poverty                            est amount of money. A negative income
tion to forge ahead on one’s own, critical                                                  tax should be designed to keep families
thinking, and recognition that life is a      with Cash’ is another                         together; I believe that the Great Society
challenge have all been replaced by           cracked plank in                              has failed to keep families together and
emphasis on shielding the delicate stu-                                                     in fact has caused families to break
dents from unpleasant experiences and         the wobbly Woke                               apart. A public discussion of the nega-
indoctrinating them to seek the enticing
embrace of the Nanny State.
                                              Progressive platform                          tive income tax will no doubt suggest
                                                                                            additional public policy objectives that
  Assistant Professor Amy Castro Baker        that has become the                           a negative income tax should promote.
tries to convince us the solution to pov-                                                     I have read that the negative income tax
erty is to abolish it directly with guaran-   foundation of prevalent                       would cost less than the Great Society. The
teed income. What nonsense. Since FDR,
every discerned social problem has got-
                                              thinking at Penn.”                            Great Society would probably undermine
                                                                                            the policies that the negative income tax
ten the same reply from the left: throw         The current struggle to fill jobs is        was designed to promote.
other people’s money at it.                   greatly due to huge sums lavished on us         People who received a negative income
  She makes no mention that we all know       all as federal stimulus payments, with        tax would have to manage their money
$500 guaranteed income today will grow        the result that many would rather stay        responsibly. There might be concern about
incrementally tomorrow. And no men-           home without the bother of working.           the welfare of children whose parents mis-
tion of the cost to administer such give-       Guaranteed annual income is just more       managed money from the negative income
aways by a future cadre of more unelect-      socialist pablum—great for crushing ini-      tax, but if we do not establish a negative
ed government officials, who will then        tiative, squelching innovation, destroying    income tax, we will be stuck in the present.
fight hard to justify their sinecures.        self-reliance, and glorification of getting           Frederic H. Poor III C’69, Littleton, CO

4 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE Jul | Aug 2021
THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE - 100 Years of Women's Sports Katy Milkman Can Tell You How to Change Rico Worl's Postage Stamp Window on a World ...
Cash Payments as “Pump Primer”                  UBI Is a Win-Win-Win
  I was ready to reject “Fighting Poverty          Enjoyed “Fighting Poverty with Cash,”
with Cash” just from the title, but Amy         however:
Castro Baker makes a valid case for                A Universal Basic Income (UBI) should
using cash payments as a “pump prim-            be seen as the progressive section of a new
er” for helping people take steps towards       federal tax code. Currently, the poor face
employment and self-sufficiency that            extremely high effective tax rates when
they otherwise couldn’t afford to take.         they lose benefits by earning additional
Who knows? A program like this may be           money. For example, a $2,000 raise might
like the VA College programs after World        cause a $6,000 loss of SNAP (food) bene-
War II that returned something like $3          fits. On the other hand, while the rich face
in GNP for every dollar of cost. Her pro-       “supposedly” progressive high tax rates,
gram definitely warrants expanded test-         those rates are lowered by tax deductions
ing with different populations in differ-       (70 percent of which go to the rich).
ent settings.                                      Our current tax system is too compli-
          Lewis R. Elin W’60 ASC’61, Chicago    cated and inefficient. But a flat tax is a
                                                political loser, since it is not progressive.
Not “Will It Work?” But “Is It Enough?”         However, if you marry the flat tax with
  Giving cash grants to impoverished            an untaxed UBI for all citizens, the effec-
people to lift them out of poverty is a         tive tax rates are more progressive than
notion that appeals, or surely should, to       the current system.
every empathetic person.                           The cost of a UBI (at the Federal Pov-
  The article asks: “Will it work?” In the      erty Level, eliminating financial poverty)
narrowest sense—yes, it will likely work,       would be $2.5 trillion. Because it would         rate imposed upon the grant. These dis-
as long as the cash keeps flowing. Rath-        go to all citizens ($10,000/adult and            incentive effects are minor at first but
er, the key question is: “Will recipients       $2,000/child), the poor would see a dol-         grow at a nonlinear rate. Also, they grow
become economically self-sufficient?”           lar-for-dollar replacement of safety-net         with time. Even worse, grants had a
  To my knowledge, public welfare pro-          programs ($0.9T of $2.0T total) and the          major impact upon family dissolution.
grams have never succeeded on a sig-            rich would lose $1.6 trillion of tax deduc-        The positive results reported to date
nificant scale in making the recipients         tions. The poor would not be looking over        from the Stockton, California, program
economically self-sufficient. And a prime       their shoulders looking for welfare agents       described in the article would, at best,
reason is they do not acquire the neces-        trying to catch them with a husband or           be applicable to a $1.25 trillion program
sary economic skills.                           under-the-table money. The middle class          ($6,000 per US adult with no tax rate)
  The aim “to see if guaranteed income          would do better on net income. The rich          that lasted only one year. (The program
can lift their residents out of poverty” is     would pay more in taxes, but because the         was a two-year program, but data for
too narrow. They must become econom-            economy would be doing 2 percent better,         only the first year has been reported.) It
ically self-sufficient, else they will likely   it would be on higher incomes, for a net         would be an error to generalize the
relapse. If self-sufficiency can be             gain. Win-win-win.                               results to more ambitious programs. If
achieved, surely policymakers will listen.         That’s my take. If you are interested, more   there were a “tax” rate upon the grants
  Successful or not, I applaud the noble        can be found at: nedland.substack.com.           (and/or unrelated income of lower-paid
effort.                                         Nedland (Ned) Williams WG’76, Marblehead, MA     workers), or if the grant amounts were
        John S. Thomas CE’52, Bradenton, FL                                                      larger, the results would likely have had
                                                Disincentive Effects Grow                        more work disincentives.
Losing and Unhealthy                              Mathematica Policy Research (MPR)                            Leon Taub W’68, Selbyville, DE
  Helping people with government cash           did a number of much larger and more
without requiring their attempts to look        sophisticated studies of what they called        Permanent Fix Needed
for work is a losing and unhealthy pro-         a Negative Income Tax in the early                 I suggest that we (the federal govern-
gram. Jobs are available now with severe        1970s. They found, not surprisingly, that        ment through its state agencies, perhaps)
shortages of goods because of lack of driv-     the amount of work disincentive is               adopt a “Guaranteed Allotment,” one that
ers sitting at home getting free money.         directly related to the size of the pay-         provides not only cash but a rigorous and
             Oleg Dudkin ME’48, Berwyn, PA      ment and inversely related to any “tax”          appropriate application of job training,
                                                                                                         Jul | Aug 2021 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE 5
THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE - 100 Years of Women's Sports Katy Milkman Can Tell You How to Change Rico Worl's Postage Stamp Window on a World ...
LETTERS

childcare, housing, education, and med-         Medical Center to check it out. The tech-      about Abigail Powers. The Upstate New
ical care to all those in need. In this way,    nology, though black and white, worked         York community in question is my home
people would (should) be enabled to             fine. Getting doctors, insurance compa-         town of Moravia. The house where Abi-
(learn how to) care for their needs on an       nies, and others to buy in has taken a         gail and Millard Fillmore were married
ongoing basis. Greater success of such an       bit longer.                                    bears a plaque noting the event, and the
assistance program would be enhanced              Keep up the great writing and editing!       local elementary school is named for him.
by adding the dignity of work—with                   Kas Kalba ASC‘67 Gr’75, New Haven, CT       Not only did Abigail Powers Fillmore
ample salaries and benefits—to the dis-                                                         install the first library in the White
tribution of cash payments. In addition,        Credit Where (Not) Due                         House, she is also credited with installing
a socioeconomic safety net should be              The Student Federal Credit Union’s           the first bathtub there. For years, Moravia
established for those who experience            program detailed in the article “Extra         would commemorate this by having bath-
unforeseen difficulties and for those who       Credit” [“Gazetteer,” May|Jun 2021] is         tub races, with participants even coming
cannot achieve independence because of          both fraudulent and immoral.                   from other states, some far away. It was
physical or mental disabilities.                  The program allowed participants to          quite a spectacle to see teams of bathtub
  Gail Harrison Roman CW’68, Stamford, CT       take out a $1,000 shared secured loan in       racers charging up Main Street.
                                                a frozen account they couldn’t access.               David B. Zwirn C’64 L’67, New Paltz, NY
No Thanks to Penn for mRNA Advances             Then, the SFCU made monthly payments
  I recently read the article “The Vaccine      to repay the loan and any accumulating         Get Past the “Struggles”
Trenches” [May|Jun 2021]. Initially, I          interest on the customer’s behalf, report-     in Coverage of Black Alumni
was quite proud and reminded myself             ing these to credit agencies to allow the        The Mar|Apr 2021 Pennsylvania
that this is another instance where Penn        customer to increase their credit score.       Gazette delved into many facets of Afri-
did amazing innovative work only to               The “borrowed” money never leaves            can American history, from the “Breaking
lose the credit for work done. One exam-        the SFCU’s custody. The interest is never      Barriers” of Marty Vaughn as “Penn’s first
ple that comes to mind is the ENIAC             really charged or paid by the “borrowers”      Black starting quarterback” [“Sports”] to
developed at Penn.                              either. The whole process is a sham            the creation of a new center to “under-
  However, as I read the article, I realized    meant to deceive while unjustifiably giv-       stand the African American struggle”
that Dr. Katalin Kariko worked on the           ing students a “perfect” credit history.       [“Gazetteer”] to the Rosenwald schools’
mRNA technology despite the lack of sup-          Credit scores need to be earned through      contribution to African American educa-
port by Penn bureaucracy. Her lonely quest      actual behavior over time, not awarded         tion [“Black Education Before Brown”].
for advancement of science, supported by        arbitrarily simply to accomplish a social      The compilation of stories about African
Dr. Drew Weissman, is not something that        justice goal.                                  Americans in this and most Gazettes con-
Penn can take credit for. This article really               Paul Price D’77, Chadds Ford, PA   tinue to patronize Black alumni by not
whitewashes the sordid behavior by Penn                                                        taking opportunities to expand upon
and its staff, as I later learned through a     Picture Perfect                                outcomes. The Gazette must get past the
quick search on the internet. Penn should         Thanks to the editors for carrying the       “struggles” of African Americans to
be ashamed and should publish a mea             extraordinary aerial photograph of             describe the many positive outcomes of
culpa and profusely thank Dr. Kariko.           Penn’s not-so-little corner of West Philly     a Penn education.
       Young S. Nam EE’85 WG’89, Vienna, VA     by Greg Benson [“Gazetteer,” May|Jun             Why is this important? Unless the
                                                2021]. It brought back many memories.          Gazette broadens its delivery of the out-
No, This One Was Better                         And not just of the campus. The photo          comes and accomplishments of its gradu-
  I know the Mar|Apr issue received             put Penn in the context of the city across     ates, it perpetuates stereotypes and per-
kudos [“Letters,” May|Jun 2021], yet            the Schuylkill. I could even spot my area      spectives that narrow the true breadth of
think the May|Jun issue is the best I have      of Panama Street, where I lived as a           the contributions of its Black graduates.
read (starting in the late 1960s). I espe-      senior, and Taney Park, where my son             Penn’s Black alumni are representing
cially liked the articles on guaranteed         played Little League, in the 1990s.            their alma mater and country well. We
income (“Fighting Poverty with Cash”)                       Noel Hynd C’70, Culver City, CA    deserve to be portrayed in our totality
and telemedicine (“Webside Manner”).                                                           with pride and not simply by our “strug-
  It’s high time that telemedicine has          More Fillmore First Lady Firsts                gle.” Do Better. Do more.
caught on. The first video connection              I was delighted to read the article                Helen F. Giles-Gee CW’72 GEd’73 Gr’83,
between hospitals was in Nebraska in            “Framing First Ladies” [“Arts,” May|Jun                                        Philadelphia
1968. I remember visiting the Omaha             2021], especially the first paragraph
6 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE Jul | Aug 2021
THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE - 100 Years of Women's Sports Katy Milkman Can Tell You How to Change Rico Worl's Postage Stamp Window on a World ...
VIEWS                                 P.8
                                     Notes from the Undergrad
                                                                  P.10
                                                                Alumni Voices
                                                                                P.12
                                                                                Elsewhere
                                                                                                                P.14
                                                                                                             Expert Opinion

Illustration by Martha Rich GFA’11                                                          Jul | Aug 2021 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE 7
THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE - 100 Years of Women's Sports Katy Milkman Can Tell You How to Change Rico Worl's Postage Stamp Window on a World ...
VIEWS        Notes from the Undergrad

                                                                                        and news stories, in our families and
                                                                                        communities, at the top of tech compa-
                                                                                        nies—are predominantly male.
                                                                                          I took my first computer science class
                                                                                        during my first semester of college. I
                                                                                        didn’t even know how to run a program,
                                                                                        let alone write one. I spent many office
                                                                                        hours feeling overwhelmed by all the
                                                                                        things I didn’t know and didn’t even
                                                                                        know how to ask about. But the first
                                                                                        friend I made that year was a girl who was
                                                                                        just as confused as I was. We attended
                                                                                        office hours together and spent a memo-
                                                                                        rable 24 hours in a dorm basement grind-
                                                                                        ing out our final project. By the end of the
                                                                                        semester, I was hooked on computer sci-
                                                                                        ence. Yet it still took me another nine
                                                                                        months to convince myself to switch my
                                                                                        major to computer science. At the end of
                                                                                        my sophomore year, I became a teaching
                                                                                        assistant in an introductory computer
                                                                                        science class—but I still felt imposter syn-
                                                                                        drome. I was convinced that everyone
                                                                                        knew more than I did, and that I was un-
                                                                                        derqualified for every internship I applied
                                                                                        for. Even four successful years at Penn did
                                                                                        not wipe away my doubts. Only when I
                                                                                        secured a software engineering job at a
                                                                                        large tech company after four years at
                                                                                        Penn did I begin to consider myself a ‘real’
                                                                                        programmer. This change in how I viewed
                                                                                        myself was not the product of any new
                                                                                        material I mastered, but of my belated
                                                                                        realization that many of the talented com-

Math League Dropout                                                                     puter scientists I look up to struggle with
                                                                                        similar doubts and insecurities.
                                                                                          Until I sat down recently to think about
Reflections of a computer science outsider.                                              this, I hadn’t quite realized that only one
By Olivia O’Dwyer                                                                       of the 21 STEM classes I’ve taken at Penn
                                                                                        has been taught by a female professor. A
                                                                                        single professor, my freshmen year, for a

In
       seventh grade, a boy I liked told    me, despite my facility with math and       half-credit laboratory. Yet I remember
       me it was weird for me to do math    science. I had no idea what it was, and     that limited encounter vividly. She spoke
       league. So I stopped, because I      the notion of pursuing something I          about her children and connected to stu-
       wanted him to like me. I resumed     didn’t know if I’d be good at scared me.    dents in a way I’ve very rarely felt in
in high school a few years later, but by      I don’t think I felt weird doing math     other classes. When it struck me that I
that time my self-consciousness had so-     league or intimidated by computer sci-      never had another female professor after
lidified, cementing doubts that would       ence because I was a girl. But I believe    her, I was so shocked I had to double-
follow me for the rest of my education.     that far fewer boys feel this way growing   check my transcript.
  I didn’t take a computer science class    up, for many reasons. The math and tech       It started me thinking about other
in high school; it never even occurred to   figures we see all around us—in movies      things. Of more than 20 tech-job inter-
8 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE Jul | Aug 2021                                                                        Illustration by Tracy Walker
views I’ve been through—anxiety-induc-         pulled me up with them. I hope I have          was for me, though it was almost too late
ing occasions in which you are often           done the same for some of them. Wheth-         by the time I recognized it—to tell girls:
asked to code the solution to a problem        er it is spoken aloud or honored in quiet      No, math league can be for you, and screw
on the spot while explaining your thought      observance, we can only have one motto:        any boy who tells you otherwise.
process to the interviewer—only two were       your success is my success. It is this way       When I think about the time I quit
conducted by a female. I remember enter-       because it has to be, to survive, to be        math league, it breaks my heart. And it
ing those interviews and feeling some-         happy, to learn in a meaningful way. I         makes me angry. I do not blame myself
thing in me relax, though in the moment        feel an unspoken, immediate bond with          for quitting. I’d been programmed by
I didn’t know why I felt that way.             any woman who’s reached out to me for          society to believe that making that boy
  Over the course of three tech intern-        help or has admitted to me they’re strug-      like me was more important than exer-
ships, each of which found me working          gling. I’ve been there, I tell them. I know.   cising mastery of math. I do not even
on a 10- to 20-person team, I’ve never         And you will make it through.                  blame the boy for throwing out a
had more than two female collaborators.          But if our society wants to capitalize on    thoughtless comment; he could not have
In my first tech internship, there was         the full range of talent possessed by girls    known how much damage it would do.
not a single woman in the office apart         and young women, we need to do this            We are all complicit in this, and we can
from me. In my second, the only other          better. That project must include univer-      all do better in addressing the problem
women were fellow interns.                     sity decisions about who is sent into class-   and creating spaces that are welcoming
  It took further reflection for me to real-   rooms to teach. It should inform tech          and inclusive to everyone.
ize that I’ve never had a female boss or       company decisions about who conducts
manager. And when I think up the chain         job and internship interviews. We must         Olivia O’Dwyer EAS’21 graduated in May
of command, I’m not sure if I’ve ever had      create environments where being a wom-         with a major in computer science and a
a female superior. At one company I            an isn’t an anomaly, it’s normal. Maybe        minor in creative writing. She is a software
worked for, someone had created a              then there would be no need—as there           engineer in Boston.
2048-style sliding puzzle game featuring
the faces of the company’s executives. It
was intended, as far as I could tell, as a
lighthearted attempt to get the interns
familiar with the company’s leadership.
  Not one of the faces on the tiles was
female.
  As I look back, what disturbs me most
is how little any of this disturbed me at
the time. These absences blended into
everything else that I registered as nor-
mal: the standard operating procedure,
nothing out of the ordinary. I never
looked at my syllabus and thought, “Oh,
another male professor.” It would have
been like entering a classroom and find-
ing it remarkable to see another black-
board. Wow, 15 in a row!
  Fortunately, there is another side of
my personal experience in computer sci-
ence at Penn. It consists of the women                www.alumni.upenn.edu/momentum2021
who have been in the trenches with me,
grinding away at assignment after as-
signment, lifting me up, sending words
of encouragement, making me ginger
tea, waiting in the office hours queue
with me, helping me during my own of-
fice hours as a TA. These women have
                                                                                                      Jul | Aug 2021 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE 9
VIEWS        Alumni Voices

                                                                                              piece-rate wages in an unventilated gar-
                                                                                              ment factory alongside other immigrant
                                                                                              women. When factories closed, we
                                                                                              bought second-hand machines to per-
                                                                                              form the work at home. For much of my
                                                                                              childhood, my sister and I assisted our
                                                                                              family with industrial sewing.
                                                                                                In those days, my parents charged my
                                                                                              sister, several years older and tall enough
                                                                                              to reach the foot pedal, with the actual
                                                                                              machine. They assigned me, who they
                                                                                              viewed as small but capable and nimble-
                                                                                              handed, with the lighter tasks. By the
                                                                                              time I was seven, I could confidently sus-
                                                                                              pend a bolt of fabric, and steadily feed it,
                                                                                              inch by inch, into the curved metal chute
                                                                                              of a Juki machine, where my mother
                                                                                              would coax it with a double needle to
                                                                                              shape an inverted collar, waist band, or
                                                                                              cuff of a sweatshirt. Cotton dust hung in
                                                                                              the yellow lamplight as I let these reams
                                                                                              slide through my fingers, with the ma-
                                                                                              chine whirring in my ears like a shaky,
                                                                                              oversized lawn mower. By the end of

After Atlanta                                                                                 these nights, our hair appeared as if
                                                                                              dusted with a layer of fine snowfall.
                                                                                                We structured our lives around work,
I clicked one news link after another, at first                                                yet strived for ordinary ways to tran-
not realizing what I was feverishly searching for.                                            scend it. My father and I took breaks to
                                                                                              teach ourselves English by listening to
By Hoa Tu Duong                                                                               Sammy Takes a Bath on Saturday Night
                                                                                              and other cassette tapes borrowed from

On
         March 16, 2021, I was working        tails of the slain. For days, I sought the      the local library. As I grew into middle
         from my home office when I           predictable profiles that typically follow       school, I dragged my books to the base-
         opened the news and saw mul-         horrifying events like this. I found no trace   ment and propped them on a discarded
         tiple versions of the front-page     of the things the dead usually left behind:     music stand so I could study while we
headline, Atlanta Murders of Asian            no name, age, profession, religion, chil-       worked. Our willingness to accept low
Women. I stared, stunned by the words.        dren, or loved ones. No abruptly truncated      wages despite worsening conditions un-
They stirred a deep, unsettling sadness       dream, not even a grainy, smiling photo         derscored our vulnerabilities. By coin-
and fear within me, and simultaneously        incongruous with the moment. Yet the            cidence of circumstance, any one of
a surprising observation: I had never         gunman’s face haunted me everywhere.            us—my mother, my sister, myself—fit the
seen sustained national media coverage          I imagined the women’s lives by reflect-       phenotype of the women violently si-
of violence against Asian Americans in        ing on my own past. My family arrived in        lenced in the Atlanta shootings.
my lifetime. I was drawn to the news          the US in 1980 from a Malaysian refugee           On March 19, national newspapers pub-
with a relentless sensation of seeking.       camp, where I was born after the war in         lished the victims’ names: Soon Chung
  I clicked one news link after another, at   Vietnam. Through the Refugee Resettle-          Park (74), Hyun Jung Grant (51), Sun Cha
first not realizing what I was feverishly      ment Program, our group of seven land-          Kim (69), Yong Yue (63), Delaina Ashley
searching for. I kept seeing the same ge-     ed in the north woods of Maine, and one         Yaun (33), Paul Andre Michels (54), Xiajie
neric photos—the parking lots of Gold         month later, we moved to Reading, Penn-         Tan (49), and Daoyou Feng (44).
Spa, Aromatherapy Spa, or Young’s Asian       sylvania—one of the poorest small cities          Instead of reporting on these women’s
Massage—in articles featuring scant de-       in the nation. There my mother toiled on        actual lives, I noticed a troubling story-
10 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE Jul | Aug 2021                                                                           Illustration by Camelia Pham
line empathizing with the killer while         lege. My first trip overseas. You’re on        that while our struggles are not the same,
fetishizing the victims. “He does claim        mute, my colleagues emphatically ges-         they are profoundly interconnected.
that it was not racially motivated,” ex-       tured in the video link, and asked me to        This led me to Asian American Studies
plained a sheriff ’s captain, relaying the     begin a moderated business negotiation.       (ASAM) faculty, who helped me access an
perpetrator’s statements at face value.          While running errands: The day a            American story that I could stand at the
“He apparently has an issue, what he con-      middle-school boy hit me with rocks in        center of, rather than the periphery. I mar-
siders a sex addiction … a temptation for      my backyard. When I instinctively raised      veled that I had completed high school
him that he wanted to eliminate,” he con-      my hands to protect my face, he shat-         without encountering the barest historical
tinued. “He was pretty much fed up, kind       tered the perfect jade bracelet my moth-      fact or reference to Asian Americans. For
of at the end of his rope, and yesterday       er had given me as an heirloom. After-        the first time, I learned the policies span-
was a really bad day for him.”                 wards, I collected the shards of green        ning from the Chinese Exclusion Act
  The precise profession of the victims—       stone that had collapsed around me and        (1882) to Japanese American Internment
who are described as elderly cleaners and      hid them in my coat closet.                   during World War II (1942) to the role of
cooks in Korean-language newspapers—             While making dinner for my kids: A          uninterrupted US militarization in Asia
remains unclear. What is brutally clear is     man four times my age waving a dollar         ever since. This curriculum could help all
this: this man blamed an entire group of       bill from his rolled down car window,         students contextualize these policies
women for his problems and went on a           masturbating and laughing, Me Love You        against the broader sweep of US history.
premeditated killing spree to get rid of       Long Time. Fie dolla, Fie dolla, Sucky          As a sophomore, I led the Asian Pacific
them. By elevating his perspective, the        Sucky! I was in the fourth grade, walk-       Student Coalition, which represented 14
media and police effectively recapitu-         ing home from school.                         diverse groups that collectively accounted
lated the erasure of the victims and pro-        A boy leaning from a playground rail-       for 25 percent of Penn’s student body.
moted a stereotype that endangers us all.      ing to spit on me, calling me Chinky          Alongside faculty and staff, we advocated
  After Atlanta, I slept fitfully. I tried to   Chink. His mother, watching nearby,           for the establishment of a center respon-
bury my initial grief and replace it with      adding: Because that’s what you are.          sive to the unique needs of AAPI students.
joyful remembrances, but my mind                 The high school teacher who repeat-         In 2000, Pan-Asian American Commu-
flooded involuntarily with scenes I had         edly asked, Are you going to write this       nity House (PAACH) opened its doors,
spent a long time repressing. Over the         essay in English, or in some other back-      with priorities to launch an Asian Pacific
following days, they resurfaced—               wards language of yours?                      American Women’s Leadership Initiative,
  In the car on the way to school drop-off,      After a youth punctuated with these         create a formal partnership with ASAM,
waiting for the light to turn red: That        kinds of encounters, I arrived at Penn in     and provide counseling and psychological
encounter with a group of five men my           the summer of 1997, eager for a fresh per-    services on site in the evenings.
first year in Philadelphia. I was walking       spective. I joined an intensive four-week       This year marks 21 years of PAACH as
through a crowded Penn Relays event            academic session preceding new student        a cultural resource center.
when a circle tightened around me, I felt      orientation. The program provided an            Atlanta reminds us that the issues that
hands grabbing my body, tearing at my          essential gift: mental and emotional          mobilized Asian American students in
clothes, and the words spat in my face: I      space unfettered by financial anxiety to       2000 remain equally salient today. These
never fucked a Korean bitch before.            focus on academics and form unencum-          challenges take on renewed urgency
  Focusing on the present, I checked the       bered friendships. It solidified my convic-    amidst increased reporting of violence
rearview mirror and saw my children’s          tion that comprehensive institutional         against AAPI, and an incomplete nation-
faces—cheerful, expectant. I parked at         support is a necessary precursor to suc-      al reckoning on race during a global pan-
their school, walked them to the en-           cess for first-generation college students,    demic. With this in mind, I will continue
trance, watched them recede to class-          and especially those from underrepre-         trying to transform America into a place
rooms. I slid back into my seat, smoothed      sented geographies and backgrounds.           where we can all live without fear of rac-
down my hair, my skirt, turned on the            During that year, I gravitated toward       ism and exploitation—a place where we
ignition and turned up the volume.             inclusive spaces. The Albert M. Greenfield     don’t have to search so hard to find the
  While logging into an online meeting:        Intercultural Center became a haven for       humanity of Asian Americans.
The evening two men followed me to my          me and countless students. Its dedicated
hotel room after dinner. They grabbed          staff offered meeting spaces, advisors, and   Hoa Tu Duong C’01 is a founder of the Pan-
my arms, knocked my head into the wall,        programs to promote cultural pluralism.       Asian American Community House at the
dragged me across the floor. I was on a         There I met student leaders from the          University of Pennsylvania. She is a public
University-affiliated study tour, post col-    United Minorities Council, and learned        policy and strategy consultant.

                                                                                                    Jul | Aug 2021 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE 11
VIEWS       Elsewhere

    The South
    By Sophia Al-Banaa

    southern drawls disguise
    spitting words

    the earth sighs
    water melon cut

    tobacco drenched saliva.

    its breath loosening chunks of spanish moss

    open by bare hands
    pink flesh lined in white spills black seeds onto the countertop.

    a man takes out a red handkerchief to wipe away

    i dreamed of erasing every pulsing linoleum Piggly Wiggly from memory
    plucking away the y’all embedded in each sentence & crevice

    of my brain.

    at sunset,
    cicadas sing a lullaby,
    lemons growing beside the splintered porch blister & rot on cracked concrete.

    one magnolia holds my childhood

    echoed through the voice of a great uncle asking if my father built bombs in his madrisa a land of reddened sand

    far from the scattered sharp seashells here anticipating vacationing feet.

    i drank coke floats in haunted diners,
    vanilla ice cream clouding a cup of crystalized brown carbonation a girl,
    unaware of cavities blooming between her front teeth.

12 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE Jul | Aug 2021                                                                     Illustration by Jeff Koegel
gameela / beauty
By Sophia Al-Banaa

in a shop of cherry blossom scented lotions
& greasy hands, a saleswoman holds my face
between perfectly manicured fingers:
“your beauty is that of an Arab lady.”

she sees through my mourned memories
in a room of polished women,
skin free from scars.

my aunt rubbed nivea crème
into her henna stained palms,
never wearing makeup, her wrinkled
cheeks carrying the deaths of husbands
& her son’s dreams that fell like tea leaves
sinking in the scratched cups
she sipped from quietly

sighing              ya Allah,

& i always wondered
if she wanted more

than what prayers grant.

Sophia Al-Banaa SPP’19 is a Kuwaiti American, Muslim woman who has
spent her life between Kuwait and South Carolina but now lives in
Philadelphia, where she is a social worker and therapist.
                                                                     Jul | Aug 2021 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE 13
VIEWS       Expert Opinion

Wounded Warriors                                                                         VA said it could find no record of that
                                                                                         service and rejected his claim. Mote ap-
                                                                                         pealed the decision in 2013, but he died
Veterans denied disability claims are thrown                                             later that year. His widow then contin-
                                                                                         ued the fight for disability payments. But
into a deeply broken system. They deserve                                                she too passed away before the claim
better—and a solution is within reach.                                                   could be resolved.
                                                                                           The system for resolution of VA dis-
By Richard Rosenbleeth
                                                                                         ability appeals is a national disgrace.
                                                                                         Thousands of veterans die before their
                                                                                         appeals are heard. Roughly 22 die by
                                                                                         suicide per day, according to a study re-
                                                                                         leased by the VA in 2013 that found—like
                                                                                         other studies—that veterans take their
                                                                                         own lives at a higher rate than the gen-
                                                                                         eral population. Many more suffer un-
                                                                                         necessarily. Mote’s case is just one dis-
                                                                                         turbing example of how unreasonable
                                                                                         delays affect veterans and their families
                                                                                         who have waited years for resolution of
                                                                                         their disability claims.
                                                                                           To lodge an appeal, veterans must file
                                                                                         a Notice of Disagreement to the VA. The
                                                                                         VA must then issue a Statement of the
                                                                                         Case. On average, the Statement of the
                                                                                         Case takes 500 days to be issued. At
                                                                                         that point the veteran has 60 days to
                                                                                         appeal, which takes 37 days on average.
                                                                                         Then the appeal must be certified—a
                                                                                         process that typically takes 773 days.
                                                                                         But the bureaucratic marathon has an-
                                                                                         other lap: 321 days, on average, for the
                                                                                         appeal to be docketed with the Board
                                                                                         of Veterans’ Appeals.
                                                                                           In total, from the Notice of Disagree-
                                                                                         ment to a decision by the Board of Veter-
                                                                                         ans’ Appeals, the process can take more
                                                                                         than five-and-a-half years. Yet incredibly,
                                                                                         even this is not the end for many veterans.
                                                                                         Some cases are remanded to the VA for
                                                                                         further proceedings by the Board of Vet-
                                                                                         erans’ Appeals or the courts, which in-

                                             In
                                                    November 2010, Wayne Gary Mote       volves further delay. In such cases, the
                                                    filed a claim with the US Depart-     total delay can stretch to seven years.
                                                    ment of Veterans Affairs (VA) ask-     If there is any doubt about the human
                                                    ing for disability payments due to   cost of this broken system, it was dis-
                                             the heart condition he had developed        solved by a recent estimate by the VA
                                             from exposure to Agent Orange. He said      Inspector General that 7 percent of
                                             he had flown several classified missions      cases are “resolved” by the death of the
                                             in Vietnam and produced affidavits from     veterans. As of earlier this year, some
                                             fellow veterans to support his claim. The   425,000 appeals were outstanding.
14 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE Jul | Aug 2021                                                                    Illustration by David Hollenbach
These disability claims relate to ser-      concluded that mandamus (when a              vidual cases, it did not achieve the broad
vice-connected injuries/illnesses for         higher court directs a lower court or of-    due process relief that veterans deserve.
which the government offers compensa-         ficial to take action) was the appropriate    Courts have been reluctant to deal with
tion based on a rating system. The VA         remedy. So the lawsuit sought a writ of      due process relief on a class basis for two
decides eligibility and amount. Veterans      mandamus and a finding that the delay         reasons: a determination by some judg-
depend on these benefits for basic neces-      is unreasonable and violates due pro-        es that courts lack sufficient statutory
sities such as food, clothing, housing,       cess. The Veterans’ Court denied relief,     authority over the VA; and the conclu-
and medical care. Their delay in obtain-      whereupon an appeal was taken to the         sion that Congress is the proper entity
ing them is not new. Rising numbers of        US Court of Appeals for the Federal Cir-     to address the problem.
claims stemming from the wars in Iraq         cuit. That court reversed the Veterans’        It is clear now that broad court relief
and Afghanistan exacerbated the situa-        Court and changed the mandamus stan-         to fix the delay problem is not feasible.
tion—just as many experts had feared at       dard, granting highly significant relief      The fight for them, begun in 2006, must
the outset of these conflicts in the early     to veterans in individual cases in Martin    be continued by other means.
2000s. A panel of Ninth Circuit judges        v. O’Rourke (2018).                            Given the current state of play, a single
found, in Veterans for Common Sense v.          Broader due process relief to all veter-   proposal promises substantial improve-
Shinseki (2012), that veterans were be-       ans was not granted, however. The case       ment—whether it is implemented by the
ing denied due process—but the full           was remanded to the Veterans’ Court for      Board of Veterans’ Appeals or Congress
Court later reversed the panel and the        further proceedings applying the new         itself. Either one of those bodies could
Supreme Court opted not to consider           mandamus standard. In a concurring           fix the problem by adopting our pro-
the appeal.                                   opinion, Judge Kimberly A. Moore laid        posal for a system of arbitration for ap-
  For years, I have led an effort to reduce   out the moral stakes. “The men and           peals that remain outstanding for one
this unconscionable delay. I first pro-        women in these cases protected this          or two years. This could be accom-
posed an Alternative Dispute Resolution       country and the freedoms we hold dear;       plished by Congress amending an exist-
program similar to the highly successful      they were disabled in the service of their   ing statute, or the board amending one
Philadelphia Judge Pro Tem program as         country; the least we can do is properly     of its rules. It is a simple fix.
a way to speed up decisions. The Amer-        resolve their disability claims so that        The VA’s motto is “To care for him who
ican College of Trial Lawyers (ACTL)          they have the food and shelter necessary     shall have borne the battle and for his
agreed to provide Fellows as Judges Pro       for survival. It takes on average six-and-   widow, and his orphan.” In practice, the
Tem to handle appeals to the Board of         a-half years for a veteran to challenge a    department falls far short when it comes
Veterans’ Appeals. The board rejected         VBA determination and get a decision         to the hundreds of thousands of veter-
this approach, citing the absence of          on remand. God help this nation if it        ans who lodge good-faith appeals to its
statutory authority for such a system         took that long for these brave men and       decisions. Some have said the VA’s poli-
even though the requisite rule changes        women to answer the call to serve and        cy is “Deny until they die.”
were eminently possible.                      protect. We owe them more.”                    President Joe Biden Hon’13 can dem-
  In 2008, the then secretary of the VA         After remand, several of the claims on     onstrate real substance behind the sup-
agreed to pilot a Pro Tem program as          appeal in the Martin case were settled.      port he has articulated for Americans
proposed. Yet a veterans organization           The Mote case remained unresolved.         who serve our country in uniform by
representing claimants declined to par-       After that case was remanded, the Vet-       directing his new VA secretary, Denis
ticipate on the grounds that the veterans     erans’ Court failed to apply the proper      McDonough, to take up this fight on
benefits system was a non-adversarial          mandamus standard, and a second ap-          their side.
system, and this program would change         peal was taken to the Federal Circuit.
that. So the pilot program was never          That appeal was once again decided in        Richard M. Rosenbleeth W’54 L’57 is a retired
implemented. Thereafter, the VA and           favor of Mrs. Mote. The case was again       partner at the Philadelphia law firm Blank
veterans organizations resisted further       remanded to the Veterans’ Court on Sep-      Rome and a former chair of its litigation de-
proposals that aimed to address their         tember 28, 2020, and thereafter the VA       partment. He is a fellow of the American Col-
objections. Congress did enact some pro-      granted Mote disability benefits. In a        lege of Trial Lawyers and the International
cess changes in recent years, but these       perverse demonstration of the system’s       Academy of Trial Lawyers. He is a proud
show little sign of improving delays.         defects, Mrs. Mote passed away before        “Mungerman,” having played football at Penn
  Finally, in 2016, the ACTL brought a        she could receive them.                      under the legendary coach George Munger. A
lawsuit against the VA Secretary on be-         Although the litigation was successful     version of this essay appeared in the Penn
half of 12 veterans. In that process, I       in achieving relief for veterans in indi-    Law Journal’s Winter 2021 issue.

                                                                                                  Jul | Aug 2021 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE 15
Panama City, Panama
                              The Penn Wharton Club of Panama is a true pandemic
                              revival story. Our club was founded 20 years ago, and since then
                              has aimed to bring together graduates of all Penn disciplines and
                              schools, to foster a thriving Penn Community in Panama. In 2021, we
                              relaunched our club as a Penn Wharton Alumni Club, to broaden the
                              scope and access to resources for our member base of over 150 alumni.
                                 Since the onset, we co-created activities to build awareness of Penn
                              through events open to both alumni and the general public. We are
                              passionate about bringing “The Power of Penn” to our country, and
                              rather than sit still during our stringent lockdown, we brought
                              renewed energy to our club in 2020. Led by our former club president,
                              Ramiro Parada (E ’94), we offered a public online forum to propel
                              conversations around the importance of reopening economic
                              activities as Panama navigated the initial stages of the global pandem-
                              ic. Our highest aspiration is to continue to bring important conversa-
                              tions to the forefront, that inspire action for the greater good.
                                 Another key goal is to contribute to the lifelong learning experience
                              of Penn alumni through programs, lectures and other activities. We
                              offered an interactive event, led by our first Penn Club president and
                              honorary board member, CE Maurice Belanger, (WG ’66), titled “2020
                              US Election & The Dollar,” with special guest Larry MacDonald.
   More recently, we enjoyed a Red & Blue “Smokey Joe’s Craft Beer Tasting.” This event was led
by current board member, Peter Stanziola (C ’06), and included sending craft beer kits to
members to share in a casual “Zoom” atmosphere.
   To involve younger generations and spread the word to future Penn applicants, we’ve launched
a YouTube series, “Pennamanian.” Led by board member, Juan Carlos Ortega (W ’20), and current
student Miguel Heras III (W ’22), the series features distinguished alumni, as well as students.
Some of our guests have included a finance expert, an award-winning film director and producer, a
young management consultant, and an experienced dancer and social entrepreneur.
   Our newly renovated board of directors is filled with enthusiasm, love for Penn, and openness
to involve all of our members as we continue to grow our presence in Panama and beyond. You can
become involved or reach out to us by emailing pennclubofpanama@gmail.com.

                                                       Photos: Felix Tchverkin/Unsplash and Penn Wharton Club of Wharton
GAZETTEER                                    P.20
                                           Business Ethics
                                                                 P.22
                                                             New Voices in Glee
                                                                                       P.24
                                                                                  (Too) Smart Speakers
                                                                                                                     P.28
                                                                                                              Mentoring for Athletes

                                              Tearing Down Walls, Within and Without
                                 A resilient Class of 2021 was encouraged to pair “humility and
                               ambition” as it moves on after a year of challenges and sacrifices.

Photo courtesy University Communications                                                         Jul | Aug 2021 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE 17
GAZETTEER            Commencement

                                                                                                          In his invocation, Univer-
                                                                                                       sity chaplain and vice presi-
                                                                                                       dent for social equity and
                                                                                                       community Charles “Chaz”
                                                                                                       Howard C’00 began “with
                                                                                                       just two words: thank you.
                                                                                                       Thank you for this class.
                                                                                                       Thank you for this day.”
                                                                                                          Gutmann acknowledged the
                                                                                                       challenges and sacrifices this
                                                                                                       graduating class has navigated.
                                                                                                       “Learning online, masking up,
                                                                                                       remotely singing with Counter-
                                                                                                       parts or playing with the Penn
                                                                                                       Band, marching for justice,
                                                                                                       [and] missing milestones so
                                                                                                       that others may enjoy more
                                                                                                       life. … We’re at the threshold of
                                                                                                       a bright future thanks to your
                                                                                                       everyday acts in solidarity with
                                                                                                       and for others,” she said.

“O
           ur seniors have a
           problem,” began
           Penn President
           Amy Gutmann at
           the start of the Uni-
versity’s 265th Commence-
ment ceremony on May 17.
Looking over Franklin Field
at the first large gathering on
campus since the pandemic                 It was a markedly smaller
began, Gutmann explained                crowd than in years past—
that due to the postpone-               the stands were devoid of
ment of last year’s in-person           friends and families, who
Hey Day, “I cannot declare              instead watched via
you graduates because I                 livestream at commence-
didn’t have the chance to de-           ment.upenn.edu. Only grad-
clare you seniors.”                     uating seniors who abided by
  “But we can fix this,” she             Penn’s asymptomatic testing
continued, instructing them             protocol were invited to at-
to open the red bags under-             tend the ceremony, with         corded messages from the          Drawing comparisons to the
neath their chairs, which               chairs on the field placed six   families of the graduates      Class of 1919, which graduated
contained the iconic walking            feet apart. (Commencement       and a performance by the       amidst the influenza pandem-
cane and flat-brimmed hat                ceremonies for graduate and     Penn Band aired on a screen.   ic and the close of World War
that the junior class tradi-            professional schools re-        Outgoing chair of the board    I, Gutmann quoted a line from
tionally receives. After snap-          mained virtual only.)           of trustees David L. Cohen     their yearbook that read: “It
ping off a piece of their hats            But the day was not lacking   L’81 delivered an opening      will always be remembered
(more sanitary than the cus-            in pomp and circumstance.       proclamation, and graduat-     that as the class advanced, it
tomary biting), the students            As members of the Class of      ing senior Henry Platt C’21    helped those who followed.”
were declared seniors.                  2021 took their seats, prere-   sang the national anthem.      She added of the Class of 2021,
18 THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE Jul | Aug 2021                                                               Photos courtesy University Communications
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