DEBT INVESTORS PRESENTATION - Bpifrance Financement, Bond Issuer March 2018

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DEBT INVESTORS PRESENTATION - Bpifrance Financement, Bond Issuer March 2018
DEBT INVESTORS PRESENTATION
Bpifrance Financement, Bond Issuer
March 2018
DEBT INVESTORS PRESENTATION - Bpifrance Financement, Bond Issuer March 2018
Disclaimer
This presentation has been prepared and is available on the web site of Bpifrance Financement. This presentation does not constitute an offer or invitation by or on behalf of Bpifrance
Financement to subscribe or purchase any notes issued or to be issued by Bpifrance Financement.

This presentation is not intended to provide any valuation of the financial situation of Bpifrance Financement nor any valuation of the notes issued or to be issued by Bpifrance
Financement and should not be considered as a recommendation to purchase any notes issued or to be issued by Bpifrance Financement. Any projection, forecast, estimate or other
‘forward-looking’ statement in this document only illustrates hypothetical performance under specified assumptions of events and/or conditions, which may include
(but are not limited to) prepayment expectations, interest rates, collateral and volatility. Such projections, forecasts, estimates or other ‘forward-looking’ statements are not reliable
indicators of future performance. The figures presented in this document have been taken from duly validated internal sources and have not been audited.

This presentation has been prepared as of 21 March 2018 and is subject to updating, revision, verification, completion and amendment and such information may be subject to change
materially. Bpifrance Financement is under no obligation to update or keep current the information contained in this presentation or in the presentation to which it relates and any
opinions expressed in them is subject to change without notice. Any forward-looking statements will not be updated retrospectively. Such statements are valid on the date of
publication and can be superseded.

Any person having read this presentation shall independently judge of the relevance of the information contained herein; shall make its own independent assessment of Bpifrance
Financement and determine whether to participate in any potential transaction; and shall consult its own advisors as to legal, tax or other aspects, as deemed necessary. The French
“Autorité des Marchés Financiers” granted its visa under number 17-356 dated 13 July 2017 with respect to a EMTN base prospectus (the “Base Prospectus”). You are invited to report
to the Base Prospectus as supplemented by the supplements to the base prospectus before taking any decision with respect to the implementation of any potential transaction. The
Prospectus, is available in accordance with EU Directive 2003/71/EC as amended by Directive 2010/73/EU (the “EU Prospectus Directive”), and any applicable law, on the webpage
http://www.bpifrance.fr/Espace-Investisseurs.

Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the EEA. For these
purposes, a retail investor means a person who is a retail client as defined in point (11) of article 4(1) of directive 2014/65/EU (MiFID II). Consequently, no key information document
required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (the PRIIPS Regulation) for offering or selling such Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been
prepared and therefore offering or selling such Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPS Regulation.

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The information in this presentation is confidential and may not be disclosed to any other person without our prior written approval.

In some countries, the publication of this presentation and the offer or sale of notes issued or to be issued by Bpifrance Financement may be subject to legal restrictions and/or
regulations. In particular, this document and the information contained herein do not constitute an offer of securities for sale in the United States and are not for publication or
distribution, directly or indirectly, in the United States (within the meaning of Regulations under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, i.e. the “Securities Act”). No offer
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those reading this presentation to inform themselves and comply with such restrictions and/or regulations.

                                               This document may not be distributed in the United States or to US persons.
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                                                   document (KID) has been prepared, as not available to retail in EEA.

                                                                                                                                                                                                 2
DEBT INVESTORS PRESENTATION - Bpifrance Financement, Bond Issuer March 2018
Contents

1. Overview of Bpifrance                        p. 3

2. Bpifrance Financement: Funding Strategy      p. 12

3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures   p. 18

4. Appendices                                   p. 29

                                                        3
DEBT INVESTORS PRESENTATION - Bpifrance Financement, Bond Issuer March 2018
1. Overview of Bpifrance

Executive summary

 Bpifrance is the French National Promotional Bank, Innovation Agency, Sovereign Fund and
  Export Credit Agency
     General interest missions defined by law: public bank dedicated to promoting the financing and development of
      companies operating in France, and in particular of SMEs
     Highly protected legal status and tight control by public authorities: strongest possible ownership in France
      (50% by the French State / 50% by the Caisse des Dépôts)

 EPIC1 Bpifrance and Caisse des Dépôts (CDC) ratings considered by Moody’s and Fitch as aligned with
  those of French Government
     Aa2 (stable) / P-1 by Moody’s; AA (stable) / F1+ by Fitch Ratings

 Bpifrance Financement’s debt issued both under EPIC1 Bpifrance’s guarantee and ECB’s State Agency
  classification
     HQLA level 1
     Agency haircut with ECB
     Eligible for the ECB’s Public Sector Purchase Programme (PSPP)

 Bpifrance is directly and fully regulated by the European Central Bank (ECB) and under domestic
  supervision through the Financial Markets Authority (AMF), ACPR2 and Court of Auditors in particular
     Bpifrance Group’s fully-loaded Basel 3 CET1 ratio: 30,2% as at 31/12/2017
     Bpifrance successfully passed the 2014 Asset Quality Review (AQR) and 2014/2016 stress tests performed by the
      EBA3 and the ECB, demonstrating its financial strength
     Strong capitalisation, well above minimum regulatory requirements

 As a credit institution, Bpifrance Financement is subject to banking regulations and has access to ECB
  refinancing

         1. EPIC status: see details in appendix 1 / 2. Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution / 3. European Banking Authority (EBA)
                                                                                                                                                                   4
1. Overview of Bpifrance

    Bpifrance, a public investment bank, is the trusted partner to
    entrepreneurs, banks and investors
                                                                                                                        Strongly supported by the French State
 Set up by law on 12th July 2013, Bpifrance is:

                                                                              Ownership structure
     “A public group aiming at financing and                                                                                                           100%

       developing companies, and acting in
       accordance with the public policies conducted                      1                                  French Agency                                                                                Under the supervision
                                                                                                    Aa2 (Moody’s) / AA (Fitch)                                                                            and the guarantee of
       both by the State and regional authorities”1                                                                                           EPIC5                                                       the French Parliament
                                                                                                      Direct & explicit
     A century of public banking: see details in                                                           guarantee
                                                                                                                                          Bpifrance
                                                                                                      on bond and CP
       appendix 1                                                                                               issues
                                                                                                                                                                    50%      50%

Legal entity structure                                                                                                                                                                                  Bpifrance Group
 Bpifrance is a financial company:                                                                                                                            Bpifrance S.A.
      

                                                                              Legal structure
      1 Held on a 50/50 basis by the French State and
                                                                                                                                       91%2                                 100%                        100%
        the Caisse des Dépôts
      
      2 Structured around three main susbsidiaries:                       2
           A bank (Bpifrance Financement)2
           A holding company (Bpifrance
              Participations) and an asset management                                                          Bond Issuer
                                                                                                        See details in sections 2 & 3
              company (Bpifrance Investissement)3
           An export credit agency (Bpifrance
                                                                                                                        Financing                             Equity Investment                         Export-Credit
              Assurance Export)4                                                                                                                                                                     Insurance division
                                                                                                                         division                                  division
                                                                              Business lines

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Management
Organizational structure

                                                                                                                                                                            Mid & Large
                                                                                                        (cofinancing)

                                                                                                                                                                                                          of the State
                                                                                                                           Guarantee

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Guarantee
                                                                                                                                                                                          Funds of
                                                                                                                                                          Venture
                                                                                                                                              & loans

                                                                                                                                                          Capital
                                                                                                                                              Grants

                                                                                                                                                                                                             Export
                                                                                                                                                                                           Funds
                                                                                                           Credit

                                                                                                                                                                     SMEs

                                                                                                                                                                               Caps
 Bpifrance is organised around:
                                                                          3
      Three separate primary divisions
   3
      8 business lines                                                                                                                          Innovation
 Strict compartmentalization of financial                                                                                                          Business Support Services
  resources between the business lines                                                                                         (advisory services, training programmes, networking opportunities,…)

               1. Article 1 of Act No. 2012-1559 dated 31 December 2012 on the creation of Bpifrance: http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/loi/2012/12/31/2012-1559/jo/texte
               2. Bpifrance Financement is 9%-owned by commercial banks / 3. Bpifrance Participations is 100%-owned by Bpifrance S.A. and Bpifrance Investissement is
               100%-owned by Bpifrance Participations / 4. See details in appendix 3 / 5. EPIC status: see details in appendix 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           5
1. Overview of Bpifrance

 Our strategy: bringing together the best of the public and private
 sectors to boost growth

                                      Strategic roadmap: 3 central pillars
 Bpifrance favours growth                                                 Bpifrance provides growing SMEs and mid-cap
  sectors and geographical                                                  businesses with personalised international support
  zones, in its mission to                                                 Bpifrance with Business France, offers a specific package
  support national industrial                           We                  which facilitates businesses’ access to information on
  policy (digital,                                encourage the             foreign markets and tools for financing and insuring their
  biotechnology,                                  development of            export activities
  agribusiness, aeronautic,                           French
  eco-industries…)                                  businesses
 Similarly, Bpifrance adopts                     internationally
  an approach suited to the
  particularities of firms                                                                    Bpifrance promotes the emergence of
  operating within the Social                                                                  a fully integrated and effective
  and Solidarity Economy                                                                       ecosystem for financing and private
  (SSE)                                                                                        investment in businesses
                                     We give a real
 Innovation is a key priority                                                                The goal is to provide micro-
                                        boost to                We favour a
  for Bpifrance. We                  promising new                                             businesses, SMEs and mid-caps, at all
  intervene prior to the R&D
                                                              fertile financial
                                     sectors and to           ecosystem for                    stages of development, with access to
  phase and continue all the           innovation                                              highly competent, specialized
                                                             entrepreneurs in
  way through to the                                                                           financiers and investors
                                                                France and
  reinforcing of capital for                                                                  Bpifrance strives to attract
                                                                   abroad
  innovative firms, who are an                                                                 international investors in the financing
  essential source of                                                                          of French SMEs and mid-cap
  competitiveness for the                                                                      businesses
  French economy

                                    A bank that promotes non-price competitiveness
                       (Internationalization / Digitalization / Energy and Environmental Transition)

                                                                                                                                          6
1. Overview of Bpifrance

  An integrated banking model based on five activities
  with two different but complementary natures

                                                         An integrated banking model


A Own fund-related activities:
    Co-financing of credit, in the form of medium- and
     long-term loans and financing of short-term                                                                                                                       Financing Division
     receivables
    Equity investment1, either directly or through
     investment funds                                                                                                                      A                             Guarantee

    Funding: debt funding and sharesholders’ equity                                                 Credit                            Own
                                                                                                  (cofinancing)                       account

B Activities carried out within the scope of public                                                                                                                      Innovation
  policies and based, by nature, on dedicated funds2                                                 Equity
                                                                                                                                           B
  intended to cover commitments made under these                                                  Investment1                          State
  assignments:                                                                                                                        account                          Export-Credit
                                                                                                                                                                        Insurance
      Guaranteeing loans granted by banking partners
       and/or equity funding organizations
      Financing innovation through aid3 or loans
      Export-credit insurance (insurance covering market
       survey, credit, exchange risk and investment;                                            These business lines are managed within an
       guarantees covering pre-financing and the bonding                                         integrated banking model (pooling of resources,
       facility)                                                                                 teams, branch networks, IS) for shared customers
      Funding: public allocations                                                               and based on strictly hived-off financial resources

            1. Bpifrance manages assets also on behalf of third-parties
            2. Primarily from the State and other public funders (regional authorities, Europe) / 3. In the form of grants, repayable advances, interest-free loans
                                                                                                                                                                                        7
1. Overview of Bpifrance

     Bpifrance has a unique and a rock-solid balance sheet reflecting
     its safe and sound business model
                                                Summary consolidated balance sheet (€bn)
                                          Assets                                                                                Liabilities
                                         52.4                                                                                     52.4
                 48.6                                                                                      48.6
                     1.2                 1.60.8         Cash & Others                                                              5.6
                 2.0                     6.1                                                                                                      Others*
                                                                                                           6.4                     3.8
Financement

                 6.4                                                                                       3.9                     3.1
                                         8.6            Innovation - Aids & Loans                                                                                              State
  Bpifrance

                  6.7                                                                                      3.1                                    Guarantee/Inno. Funds
                                                                                                                                                                               account
                                                        Guarantee - Cash &
                                                                                                                                                  ST Funding
                                                        Securities portfolio                                                      36.2
                                         35.3           Financing - Securities                             31.8                                                                Own
                 32.3                                                                                                                             MT-LT Funding
                                                        portfolio                                                                                                              account
                                                        Financing - Credit portfolio
                                                                                                                                   3.6            Sharesholders' equity
                                                                                                           3.4
               Dec. 2016             Dec. 2017                                                        Dec. 2016              Dec. 2017

                                         72.4                                                                                     72.4
                 68.5                                                                                      68.5
                                         4.2            Cash & Others                                                              5.6
                  6.2                    1.6                                                               6.7                     3.8
                                         6.1                                                                                                      Others*
                  2.0                                   Innovation - Aids & Loans                          3.9                     3.1
                  6.4                    8.6                                                               3.1
                                                                                                                                                                               State
   Bpifrance

                  6.7                                                                                                                             Guarantee/Inno. Funds
                                                        Guarantee - Cash &                                                                                                     account
                                                        Securities portfolio                               31.8                   36.2
                                         35.3           Financing - Securities                                                                    ST Funding
                 32.3
                                                        portfolio
                                                                                                                                                                               Own
                                                        Financing - Credit                                                                        MT-LT Funding
                                                        portfolio                                                                                                              account
                                                                                                           23.0                   23.6
                 15.0                    16.6           Equity Investment                                                                         Sharesholders' equity
                                                        portfolio
               Dec. 2016             Dec. 2017                                                         Dec. 2016              Dec. 2017

               * Liabilities-Others: particularly shareholder's advance for Guarantee and Innovation, allocations to be paid, commercial resources, provisions
                                                                                                                                                                                    8
1. Overview of Bpifrance

Solvency
Bpifrance is a solid bank
                                                                                                                                                         Bpifrance
                                                                                                             Bpifrance
                                                                                                                                                       Financement

> Solvency                                                                                                                                           Phased-in           Fully-loaded
                                                                                                      30.6%32.1%          29.6%30.2%
 Basel 3 CET1 ratio as at 31/12/2017:
                                                                                   CET1
     Bpifrance:                                                                                                                               10.7%10.7%              12.4%12.4%
                                                                                   ratio
          Phased-in: 29,6%
          Fully-loaded: 30,2%                                                                        31/12/2016           31/12/2017           31/12/2016             31/12/2017
     Bpifrance Financement:
          Phased-in: 12,4%
          Fully-loaded: 12,4%
                                                                                                         31.0%               29.9%
 Pillar 2 requirements as of 20181:
                                                                                   Total                                                                                 14.0%
      Bpifrance:                                                                  ratio
                                                                                                                                                  11.5%

            Phased-in CET 1 ratio: 7,625%2
            Phased-in Total capital ratio: 11,125%                                                   31/12/2016           31/12/2017           31/12/2016             31/12/2017
                                                                                                      phased-in            phased-in            phased-in              phased-in
      Bpifrance Financement:
            Phased-in CET 1 ratio: 7,875%3
            Phased-in Total capital ratio: 11,375%                                                                                           3%: minimum
                                                                                                                                             indicative level
                                                                                                         23.1%               22.9%
 Phased-in Basel 3 leverage ratio as at 31/12/2017: Leverage                                                                             recommended by the
                                                                                                                                            Basel Committee
     Bpifrance: 22,9%                                 ratio                                                                                       5.3%                  5.2%
     Bpifrance Financement: 5,2%
                                                                                                      31/12/2016           31/12/2017           31/12/2016             31/12/2017
                                                                                                      phased-in            phased-in            phased-in              phased-in

           1. As communicated by the ECB following the outcome of the 2017 Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP)
           2. Including 1,875% for the Conservation buffer and 1,25% for the Pillar 2 requirement (P2R) / excluding the Pillar 2 guidance (P2G), which is not public
           3. Including 1,875% for the Conservation buffer and 1,50% for the Pillar 2 requirement (P2R) / excluding the Pillar 2 guidance (P2G), which is not public
                                                                                                                                                                                        9
1. Overview of Bpifrance

Liquidity
Bpifrance has a strong liquidity position
                                                                                       Bpifrance
                                                           Bpifrance
                                                                                     Financement

> Liquidity
                                                                     528%                       523%
 Liquidity Coverage Ratio as at 31/12/2017:
                                                        424%
     Bpifrance: 528%                                                             389%
     Bpifrance Financement: 523%
                                               LCR

 Net Stable Funding Ratio as at 31/12/2017:
     Bpifrance: 113%
     Bpifrance Financement: 127%
                                                      31/12/2016   31/12/2017   31/12/2016   31/12/2017

 Liquidity reserve1 as at 31/12/2017:
   € 11,6 bn, of which
                                                                                  125%          127%
     Immediately available: € 2,2 bn                   112%         113%
     Available within a month: € 9,4 bn

                                               NSFR

                                                      31/12/2016   31/12/2017   31/12/2016   31/12/2017

          1. Unencumbered, net of haircuts
                                                                                                               10
1. Overview of Bpifrance

  Bpifrance is an accountable bank and has an ambitious
  policy of engagement in our society
 Bpifrance is a responsible Group. It has a mission-statement which is defined by law and includes supporting the Energy
  and Environmental Transition
        Bpifrance…

… fulfills its general mission                … by offering companies in France better access to financing, bearing in mind:
   of economic interest:                       Its social components: job creation, health, occupational security schemes, personal
  “to serve the future and                      development, due regard for social dialogue
    promote sustainable                        Its environmental components: environmental friendliness, sustainable use of natural
       development”…                            resources, environmental impact management

                                                 Employment (particularly for the young)
… focuses on 4 priorities to
                                                 Energy and Environmental Transition1
 implement its Corporate
Social Responsibility policy                     The quality of corporate governance and management
                                                 Female entrepreneurship promotion

 … takes into account the                     … its own operations: “Internal CSR”                                                                 Annual CSR
 social and environmental                     … its own activities: “Responsible Investment and Financing”                                         Reports since 2013
       impacts on…                           (see details in appendix 1 and here http://www.bpifrance.fr/Qui-sommes-nous/Developpement-Durable-RSE/Accueil)

                                                 Signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment
                                                 Signatory to the PRI Montréal Carbon Pledge
 and participates in market                      Signatory to the Global Investor Statement on Climate Change
         initiatives                             Support for the Shift Project
                                                 As a subsidiary, Bpifrance is party to the Caisse des Dépôts’ commitments towards Climate
                                                 Active member of AFIC’s ESG Commission2 and of the Finance Club of the CSR Observatory

             Since 2013, Bpifrance has granted ~€5 bn to 6,000+ companies (of which ~90% are micro-businesses)
                                  to finance3 the Energy and Environmental Transition (EET)

             1. And specially, how best to use energy resources / 2. AFIC, French Investors Association for Growth / 3. Equity, loans, guarantees
                                                                                                                                                                                11
Contents

1. Overview of Bpifrance                        p. 3

2. Bpifrance Financement: Funding Strategy      p. 12

3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures   p. 18

4. Appendices                                   p. 29

                                                        12
2. Bpifrance Financement: Funding Strategy

Bpifrance Financement issues bonds and commercial paper to
refinance its loan portfolio
                                                                                                                                      Strict compartmentalization
                                                                                                                                         of financial resources
                                                                                                                                      between the business lines

             Ownership structure                                                                              3 Business lines

                                                                                                           Nature of activity                  Funding
                     100%
                                                                                                           Own
                                                                                     Credit                                            Debt funding
                                                                                                            account-related
                                                                                  (cofinancing)                                        Equity
         EPIC1                                                                                              activities
        Bpifrance

                               50%     50%

 Direct &                                                                         Guarantee
 explicit                  Bpifrance S.A.
guarantee                                                                                                  State
                                                                                                                                       Public allocations
 on bond                                                                                                    account-related
                              91%2
 and CP
                                                                                                            activities
  issues
                                                                                  Innovation

                      The bonds and commercial paper issued by Bpifrance Financement are
                    guaranteed by the EPIC1 Bpifrance, by way of an autonomous, unconditional
                                    and irrevocable first-demand guarantee

            1. EPIC status: see details in appendix 1 / 2. Bpifrance Financement is 9%-owned by commercial banks
                                                                                                                                                                    13
2. Bpifrance Financement: Funding Strategy

EPIC1 Bpifrance and the debt issuance programmes benefit from
high quality ratings
                                > Aa2 (Stable) / P-1                                                              > AA (Stable) / F1+
Rationale:                                                                    Rationale:
 Intrinsic operational and financial ties with the French State               EPIC Bpifrance is strongly supported by the French
      High level of government involvement in its business plan and budget     government
      Essential role in the development and implementation of government           Its missions are defined by the French government
       policies favoring companies                                                  Benefits from a strong administrative, legal and financial oversight
      Public establishment with specific legal status                              Strong probability of support from the French State, given its legal
 EPIC Bpifrance is not subject to liquidation laws thanks to its                    status
  legal status of EPIC                                             EPIC Bpifrance’s asset and liabilities cannot be
 Given Bpifrance’s important role in government policy             liquidated or transferred to entities other than the French
  concerning SMEs, the French State would timely, in case of        State thanks to its legal status
  stress, extend its support at Bpifrance Financement              Bpifrance is a strategic tool for French economic policy

 “From a credit-risk profile perspective, Moody’s considers CDC
 and Bpifrance to be intrinsically tied to the French State through
                                                                                “The ratings are aligned with those of the French State due to
    their operational and financial ties with the government. As
                                                                               expected very strong support in case of need, strong oversight
   such, CDC’s deposit and senior debt ratings and Bpifrance’s
                                                                               from the state government and its strategic role in government
  issuer rating derive from the application of a credit-substitution
                                                                                                  policy concerning SMEs.”
   approach, whereby their ratings are aligned with those of the
                        French government.”

 Rationale on Bpifrance Financement bonds programmes:                         Rationale on Bpifrance Financement bonds programmes:

  “The rating reflects the unconditional and irrevocable guarantee              “The bonds issued under these programmes benefit from an
         from EPIC Bpifrance for full and timely payments                            unconditional and irrevocable first-call guarantee
                        under this Programme.”                                                    from EPIC Bpifrance.”

                                      The rating agencies assess EPIC1 Bpifrance as a
                                 government-related issuer, credit-linked to the French State
             1. EPIC status: see details in appendix 1
                                                                                                                                                             14
2. Bpifrance Financement: Funding Strategy

Funding strategy

                      A diversified and a long-term oriented refinancing structure
Refinancing                   Medium and long-term refinancing mainly on capital markets and through bilateral loans
 Strategy in                  Repo operations on French Govies as part of operations to hedge the rate position
the long run                  Short-term refinancing (commercial paper) mainly used as liquidity management and to ensure a
                               continuing presence on capital markets

                     Bond and Commercial Paper programmes
                      EMTN1 Programme: €30 bn
                                                                                                                                “Autonomous,
                              Mainly benchmarks but also private placements
                                                                                                                               unconditional and
                      NEU MTN2 Programme: €4 bn
                                                                                                                           irrevocable first-demand
                              Launched in 2014
                                                                                                                                 guarantee of
                      NEU CP3 Programme: €6 bn
                                                                                                                               EPIC Bpifrance”4
                              Labelled STEP under ID 2685

   Main               Ratings:                                                                               Bonds’ liquidity:
 Funding                                                   Moody’s              Fitch Ratings                         HQLA level 1
 Channels               Long-term ratings                    AA2                     AA                               Agency haircut with ECB
                        Outlook/Review                      Stable                  Stable                            Eligible for the ECB’s Public Sector
                        Short-term ratings                   P-1                     F1+                               Purchase Programme (PSPP)

                      Bilateral Loans
                              Access to ECB instruments
                              Long-term partnerships with CDC and other public institutions (e.g. EIB, KfW)

                      Repo backed by French Govies
        1. EMTN = Euro Medium Term Notes / 2. Negotiable European Medium Term Notes / 3. NEU CP = Negotiable European Commercial Paper
        4. The only legally binding version is the French one, as follows: “Garantie autonome à première demande inconditionnelle et irrévocable de l’EPIC Bpifrance”;
        EPIC status: see details in appendix 1
                                                                                                                                                                              15
2. Bpifrance Financement: Funding Strategy

A diversified and a long-term oriented refinancing structure

                           An increasing and more diverse refinancing structure to support business growth
                €bn
                                                                                                        39.5
                                                                                            34.8
                                                                               30.5                                                    8%
 Breakdown                                                        26.5                                                          14%
                                                      22.2
by Instrument                           17.9
     Type                 14.7                                                                                                                     55%
                                                                                                                                22%

                         Dec. 11       Dec. 12       Dec. 13     Dec. 14      Dec. 15      Dec. 16     Dec. 17

                                  EMTN/NEU MTN           Bilateral loans    Repo        Commercial Paper

                                  Refinancing breakdown                                                Govies portfolio breakdown
                €bn, as at 31/12/2017                                                      €bn, as at 31/12/2017
                14                                                                                                                                          5
                12
                                                                                                                                                            4
                10
 Breakdown                                                                                                                                                  3
                8
by Remaining
                6                                                                                                                                           2
   Maturity     4
                                                                                                                                                            1
                2
                0                                                                                                                                           0
                      > 5 years    [4 - 5   [3 - 4     [2 - 3    [1 - 2    < 1 year         < 1 year   [1 - 2    [2 - 3     [3 - 4    [4 - 5   > 5 years
                                   years]   years]     years]    years]                                years]    years]     years]    years]
                      Bonds & bilateral loans        Commercial Paper       Repo

                                                                                                                                                                16
2. Bpifrance Financement: Funding Strategy

Bond issues under the EMTN/NEU MTN programmes
A demonstrated ability to access diversified market fundings

                                                                                        Bond issues since 2011 (€ bn)
8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6.6
7
6                                                                                                                                                                                                             5.1
                                                                                                                                                                      4.7
5                                                                                     3.8                                    3.9
4
                                                      2.6
3
2                     1.2
1
0
    Q3-11

             Q4-11

                              Q1-12

                                      Q2-12

                                              Q3-12

                                                             Q1-13

                                                                      Q3-13

                                                                              Q4-13

                                                                                             Q1-14

                                                                                                     Q2-14

                                                                                                             Q3-14

                                                                                                                     Q4-14

                                                                                                                                    Q1-15

                                                                                                                                              Q2-15

                                                                                                                                                      Q3-15

                                                                                                                                                              Q4-15

                                                                                                                                                                             Q1-16

                                                                                                                                                                                      Q2-16

                                                                                                                                                                                              Q3-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q4-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q1-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q2-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q3-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q4-17
                      2011

                                                      2012

                                                                                      2013

                                                                                                                             2014

                                                                                                                                                                      2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                               2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2017
 A continuing and growing presence on capital markets

                                                                     Bond outstandings breakdown (as at 31/12/2017)
                     By Investor type                                                                 By Geographical area                                                                               By Maturity
                                                                                                                                                                                     €bn
                                                                                                                                                                                     3.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                      (as at 28/02/2018)
                                              Asset managers                                           5%3%                                 France                                   3.0
            14%
                                                                                                     6%                                                                              2.5
                             30%                                                                                                            Europe (excl. France)
                                              Banks                                                                                                                                  2.0
                                              Central Banks &                                                                               Asia                                     1.5
                                                                                               31%                       55%
    34%                                       Official institutions                                                                         Africa                                   1.0
                       21%                                                                                                                                                           0.5
                                              Insurers                                                                                      North America
                                                                                                                                                                                     0.0

                                                                                                                                                                                              2018
                                                                                                                                                                                              2019
                                                                                                                                                                                              2020
                                                                                                                                                                                              2021
                                                                                                                                                                                              2022
                                                                                                                                                                                              2023
                                                                                                                                                                                              2024
                                                                                                                                                                                              2025
                                                                                                                                                                                              2026
                                                                                                                                                                                              2027
                                                                                                                                                                                              2028
                                                                                                                                                                                              2029
                                                                                                                                                                                              2030
                                                                                                                                                                                              2031
 A growing interest among international investors: ~280 investors in ~38 countries

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             17
Contents

1. Overview of Bpifrance                        p. 3

2. Bpifrance Financement: Funding Strategy      p. 12

3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures   p. 18
   Business Model
   Financials
   Risk Management

4. Appendices                                   p. 29

                                                        18
3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures - Business Model

   The mission of Bpifrance Financement is to finance and stimulate
   French SMEs’ growth and innovation

      Public Bank dedicated to
   financing French companies,                     A well-established network                           Close relationship between
 from Entrepreneurs to MidCaps                   in the heart of French Regions                       companies and regional offices

 3 broad categories of products:              Regional offices: 48                                90% of decisions taken at regional
     Business loans (cofinancing):            Staff: ~2,500                                        offices
       partnership with commercial             Bpifrance works in cooperation with                 Single point of contact, in every region:
       banks and financial institutions for     regional authorities, to develop financial               An innovation officer
       business investments and                 solutions adapted to territorial specificities           A guarantee and finance officer
       operations                                                                                        One or more Business France and
     Guarantees: risk-sharing in                                                                          Bpifrance Assurance Export officers
       support of bank financing and                                                                     An equity investment officer
       private equity investments
     Soft loans for innovation:
       provide financing and expertise to
       companies with innovative,
       technology-based, business-
       focused projects

                                                                                                                                  REGIONAL
 A bank driven by solvency and                                                                                                    OFFICE

  liquidity:
      Conservative risk management
      Resilient financial performance

                                                          New regional offices: 2016 & 2017

                                                                                                                                                         19
3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures - Business Model

3 Business lines
Bpifrance Financement offers financing solutions suited for every
stage of business development* in partnership with banks

   Business lines                             Credit (cofinancing)                                     Guarantee                                           Innovation

                                         Loans                                            Guarantees provided to                           Grants
                                                Pari-passu with banks                      banks on loans to SMEs                           Repayable advances2
                       Offer
                                                + Specific unsecured                             Risk sharing 40-70%                       Loans
Business Model

                                                 loans1

                 Risk Sharing
                 & Partnership
                  with Banks
                                                                                                                                                               
                      State

                                                            
                    account-
                     related
                    activities
                 (public allocations)

                                         €7,2 bn loans3                                   €4,0 bn risks5                                   €0,9 bn Innovation aids
              2017
                                             ~6,400 SMEs financed                         €8,9 bn loans                                    €0,3 bn loans
           Key Figures
                                         €5,9 bn ST financing4                            ~61,370 SMEs financed                            ~5,420 SMEs financed

                        *. Creation, development, external growth, innovation, international expansion, buy-out
                        1. With public guarantee backing / 2. Redeemable in case of success / 3. Secured loans: €4,6 bn and unsecured loans: €2,5 bn
                        4. o.w CICE (The Competitiveness and Employment Tax Credit): €1,5 bn (new authorisations only) / 5. Excluding internal guarantee
                                                                                                                                                                                        20
3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures - Business Model

Activity
The breakdown of Bpifrance Financement’s activity shows a good
diversification by sector and a strong focus on SMEs

            Breakdown by sector1                                     Breakdown by size of enterprise1

                           6%                                                          7%
                    10%
                                         27%
                                                                             23%
              10%                                                                                       44%

                11%
                                         21%
                         15%                                                         25%

     Trade / Transport / Hotels / Catering                         SMEs   Mid Caps    Micro Businesses         Large Caps
     Industry
     Real Estate
     Construction
     Business services
     Others
     Information and communications technology

     1. Based on 2016 activity (credit + guarantee + innovation)
                                                                                                                                       21
3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures - Financials

Key financials
A good operating performance & a solid risk profile

   Bpifrance Financement: Income Statement                                                             Bpifrance Financement: Balance Sheet

€m                                    2014         2015         2016         2017             €m                              Dec. 14          Dec. 15        Dec. 16        Dec. 17

Net banking income                     550          615         682           758
                                                                                              Total balance sheet             €40,2 bn        €44,6 bn        €48,6 bn       €52,4 bn
• o.w. Credit                          439          500         550           619
• o.w. Guarantee                        91           93         99            101             Loan outstanding                €24,5 bn        €29,0 bn        €32,9 bn       €35,9 bn
• o.w. Innovation                       20           22         32             39
                                                                                              Solvability
Operating expenses                    (331)        (355)       (387)         (411)

                                                                                              CET1 ratio4                       9,1%             9,6%          10,7%          12,4%
Cost of risk (CoR)                     (58)        (72)          (6)          (35)
• o.w. Specific prov.                  (25)        (36)         (44)          (55)
                                                                                              Total ratio5                     11,0%            10,7%          11,5%          14,0%
• o.w. Portfolio-based prov.           (32)        (36)          38            19
                                                                                              Leverage ratio5                   5,2%             5,4%           5,3%           5,2%
Operating Income                       161          187         289           312
                                                                                              Shareholders'
Net Income                             103          119         184          1821                                               2,835           3,242           3,418          3,598
                                                                                              equity6

Key ratios                                                                                    Equity buffers
                                                                                              • Fair value of public            2,332           3,289           3,135          2,862
Cost / Income ratio                   60%          58%         57%2          56%2               guarantee funds
                                                                                              • Ex-ante reserves7                595             651             640            626
CoR (specific prov.) /
                                     10 bps       12 bps       13 bps       15 bps
outstandings                                                                                  Liquidity
RoE                                   3,6%         3,7%        3,8%2        3,6%2             LCR                                600%           349%           389%            523%

RoE of credit activities              6,7%         6,7%        6,6%3        6,2%3             NSFR                               127%           121%           125%            127%

             1. Including a non recurring tax of €17,7 m / 2. Underlying (see in appendix for further details on specific items) / 3. Data relating to the 2016 and 2017 financial
             years have been adjusted to take account of the increase in the normative equity allocation principle / 4. Fully loaded Basel 3 / 5. Phased-in; nota bene: Fully
             loaded Basel 3 Total ratio = Fully loaded Basel 3 CET1 ratio / 6. Group Share / 7. Portfolio-based reserves
                                                                                                                                                                                       22
3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures - Financials

Steady performance throughout the cycle
A significant economic impact

                                     Average annual growth rate of turnover over the
                                       three years following Bpifrance’s financing
                       10%

                        8%

 Impact on              6%
                                 5.2%
  activity              4%                                                                                                 4.3%

                        2%      1.4%
                                                                                                                           0.6%
                        0%              2008              2009               2010               2011                2012
                                                                                                                                              Bpifrance’s beneficiaries
                                 2008 2011         2009  2012        2010  2013        2011  2014        2012  2015
                                                                        Observation period                                                    Long term average

                                                                                                                                              Similar companies
                                   Average annual growth rate of employment over the
                                       three years following Bpifrance’s financing                                                            Long term average
                         4%

                         3%                                                                                                3.0%
 Impact on                      2.5%
                         2%
employment
                         1%
                                                                                                                           0.8%
                                  0.4%
                         0%
                                  2008 2011       2009  2012        2010  2013        2011  2014        2012  2015

                                                                        Observation period

                                                                                                        • + €30 bn of additional turnover2
     Impact of financing dedicated to companies’ growth1:
                                                                                                        • + 76,000 jobs created or saved2

      1. Excluding financing for new companies, financing for transmission projects and short-term financing / 2. Over 5 generations of beneficiaries 2008-2012
      Note: estimation of impact on a “balanced” sample  the effect related to an improvement of survival rates is not measured here
      Source: Bpifrance Assessment and Studies Department
                                                                                                                                                                               23
3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures - Financials

Steady performance throughout the cycle
A sound risk profile and a low earnings volatility
               Bpifrance Financement:                                                                    Bpifrance Financement:
                 a sound risk profile                                                                   a strong earnings stability

> Cost of Risk / Outstandings (in bps)                                               > Cost / Income ratio
 200                                                                                   70%

                                                                                                                                                                    62%
 100                                                                                   60%
                                                                                                                                                                    58%
                                                                          55
                                                                          25
   0                                                                                   50%
       2007 2008 2009 2010           2011 2012 2013 2014 2015                                  2007 2008 2009 2010             2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
         Bpifrance Financement         European Bank aggregation                                 Bpifrance Financement           European Bank aggregation

> Cost of Risk / Total Assets (in bps)                                               > RoE
 100                                                                                   25%

                                                                                       15%
  50
                                                                          25             5%                                                                         6.2%
                                                                                                                                                                    3.7%
                                                                          16
   0                                                                                    -5%    2007    2008    2009    2010    2011    2012     2013    2014    2015
       2007 2008 2009 2010           2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
         Bpifrance Financement         European Bank aggregation                                  Bpifrance Financement          European Bank aggregation

> Cost of Risk / Gross Operating Income                                              > RoA
100%                                                                                   1.0%

                                                                                       0.5%                                                                        0.3%
 50%                                                                                                                                                               0.3%
                                                                         30%           0.0%
                                                                         28%
                                                                                               2007    2008    2009    2010    2011    2012     2013    2014    2015
  0%                                                                                  -0.5%
       2007 2008 2009 2010           2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
         Bpifrance Financement         European Bank aggregation                                  Bpifrance Financement          European Bank aggregation

           Note: European aggregation = in 2015, sample of 47 banks monitored by Deutsche Bank’s Equity Research
           Source: “Deutsche Bank, European Strategy”, 11 January 2016
                                                                                                                                                                           24
3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures - Risk Management

                Credit risk management
                Low cost of risk proves the good quality of the loan portfolio
 Through the cycle dynamic provisioning
 Objective:                                                                                                                        Cost of risk (€m)
     Uncoupling the shareholders’ equity                                                                                 72
                                                                                                        58
      requirement from temporary variations in risk                                                                       36                6               35              Specific provisions
                                                                                                        25
      levels                                                                                            32                36               44                55
 Means:                                                                                                                                   -38              -19             Portfolio-based
                                                                                                                                                                            provisions
     Dynamic loans provisioning able to cope with
                                                                                                       2014             2015              2016             2017
      all the credit losses of a downturn
 Constraint:                                                                                     Cost of risk (specific provisions) / outstandings (bps)
     For the guarantee activity and the innovation
      activity, the portfolio-based ex ante provisions                                                                                     13               15
                                                                                                                          12
                                                                                                        10
      are made with State allocation; for the credit
                                                                                                                                                                                CoR-Specific prov.
      activity (cofinancing), the portfolio-based ex                                                                                                                            / outstandings
      ante provisions are made with the results
                                                                                                   Dec. 2014         Dec. 2015        Dec. 2016         Dec. 2017

                                                                                                                               Non-performing loans
                                                                      Approach     by
 Provisioning

                                                                     Approach by OSEO
                                                                        Bpifrance                                       93%               92%              82%
                                                                                                       71%
                                                                                                                                                                                Coverage ratio**

                                                                                                      5.1%               3.9%              3.6%            3.9%
                                                                                                                                                                                NPL ratio***

                                                                      Time /                       Dec. 2014         Dec. 2015        Dec. 2016         Dec. 2017
                                                                       cycle
                   Recession                 Expansion

                         *. Over a rolling two-half period / **. Loans loss reserves (specific and on a portfolio basis, including allocated guarantee funds) / Non-performing loans (gross)
                         ***. Non-performing loans (gross) / Customer loans (gross)
                         Note: outstandings, end of period / Customer loans, NPL and loans loss reserves: excluding accounts opened with Agence France Trésor (AFT)
                                                                                                                                                                                                  25
3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures - Risk Management

 Liquidity risk management
 Sound liquidity positions

 Bpifrance Financement: Asset-Liability run-off                    Bpifrance Financement: Liquidity ratios
€bn
60
                                                                                                                              523%
50

40                                                                                                  389%
                                                                           349%
30

20

10                                                                 121%                  125%                      127%

 0
      Dec. 17
        2018
        2019
        2020
        2021
        2022
        2023
        2024
        2025
        2026
        2027
        2028
        2029
        2030
        2031
        2032
        2033
        2034
        2035
        2036
        2037

                                                                      Dec. 15                Dec. 16                   Dec. 17
                    Assets in the balance sheet
                                                                                            NSFR       LCR
                    Liabilities in the balance sheet

      Bpifrance Financement follows a strict liquidity containment policy by line of business. A funding gap is
       monitored for financing activities
      Nevertheless, the portfolio of guarantee funds is a source of mobilizable liquid assets

                                                                                                                                           26
3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures - Risk Management

Treasury portfolio risk management
A conservative investment portfolio

                            Breakdown of Investment Portfolio: €15,3 bn (as at Dec. 2017)

  By Type of Instruments                          By Portfolio                             By Maturity                             By Ratings

Other1             7%                                                                                                                     6%            A1-Baa1
Cash2              4%
Commercial         4%                                                          Short-term        26%
Paper                                                     39%
                                      Guarantee
                                                        ~€6,0 bn
                  34%
AFT3
                ~€5,2 bn

                                                                                                                                         93%            Aa2-Aa3

                                                                               Long-term         74%
French                                                    61%
                  51%                 Financing
Govies                                                  ~€9,3 bn
                ~€7,7 bn
(OAT)

                                                                                                                                                        Aaa-Aa1
                                                                                                                                        1%
         By Instrument Type                          By Portfolio                            By Maturity                             By Ratings

           1. French govies (BTAN) + other bonds (agencies, banks) + NEU MTN + money market funds / 2. Excluding AFT (Agence France Trésor) cash account (~€2,6 bn)
           3. Agence France Trésor (including cash account: ~€2,6 bn)
                                                                                                                                                                       27
Contacts
              Arnaud CAUDOUX                           Christophe JACQUILLAT
                 Deputy CEO                                 Director of Capital Markets
                 arnaud.caudoux@bpifrance.fr                christophe.jacquillat@bpifrance.fr
                 +33 (0)1 41 79 83 07                       +33 (0)1 41 79 87 39

              Jean-Yves CAMINADE                       Eric de LA CHAISE
                 CFO                                        Head of Financial Engineering & Management
 Contacts
                 jy.caminade@bpifrance.fr                   eric.delachaise@bpifrance.fr
                 +33 (0)1 41 79 99 96                       +33 (0)1 41 79 80 68

              Jean-Michel ARNOULT                      Julien GEFFROY
                 Deputy CFO                                 Special Advisor to the Deputy CEO
                 jm.arnoult@bpifrance.fr                    julien.geffroy@bpifrance.fr
                 +33 (0)1 41 79 89 77                       +33 (0)1 79 87 91

              Websites
                 www.bpifrance.fr
                 www.bpifrance.fr/Investors-Center
                 http://www.bpifrance.fr/Qui-sommes-nous/Developpement-Durable-RSE/Accueil
Adress and
   links      Headquarters
                              Bpifrance
                   27-31, avenue du Général Leclerc
                     94 710 Maisons-Alfort Cedex
                               France

                                                                                                           28
Contents

1. Overview of Bpifrance                                                 p. 3

2. Bpifrance Financement: Funding Strategy                               p. 12

3. Bpifrance Financement: Key Facts & Figures                            p. 18

4. Appendices                                                            p. 29
    Appendix 1: Bpifrance in a nutshell
           A century of public banking
           Bpifrance benefits from highly protected legal status
           EPIC Bpifrance benefits from highly protected legal status
           Financing continuum
           Activity of the financing division
           Equity investment division
           An accountable bank
      Appendix   2: France: a leading Tech and VC investment country
      Appendix   3: Transfer of the State Export Guarantees
      Appendix   4: 2016 EU-wide stress test results
      Appendix   5: Bond issues under the EMTN/NEU MTN programmes
      Appendix   6: Methodological notes

                                                                                 29
4. Appendices

      Appendix 1 - Bpifrance: a century of public banking
1923 > Creation of Crédit national hôtelier
1936 > Act that sets out mutual guarantee schemes (Art. 8) and creates the
Caisse nationale des marchés de l’État (CNME)
1938 > Crédit national hôtelier becomes Caisse centrale de crédit hôtelier, commercial
et industriel (CCCHCI)
1967 > Creation of Agence nationale de valorisation de la recherche (ANVAR)
1974 > Creation of Groupement interprofessionnel de la petite et moyenne entreprise
(GIPME), spin-off of Confédération générale des petites et moyennes entreprises
(CGPME)
1979 > Act governing state aid granted for innovation purposes, and entrusted to ANVAR
1980 > Creation of Crédit d’équipement des PME (CEPME) arising from the merger of
CCCHI, CNME and GIPME
1982 > Creation of Sofaris, in charge of the management of guarantee funds
1984 > Creation, together with Cdc1, of Avenir Entreprises, the equity investment
business of CEPME
1996 > Creation of Banque du développement des PME (BDPME) resulting from the
merger of CEPME and Sofaris
1998 > Creation of CDC PME, direct subsidiary of CdC, in charge of managing the « SME
Programme2»
2002 > CDC PME becomes a majority shareholder of Avenir Entreprises
2004 > CDC PME becomes CDC Entreprises, a wholly owned subsidiary of CdC
2005 > Creation of OSEO formed by the merger of BDPME and ANVAR
2007 > Agence de l’innovation industrielle (AII) merged into OSEO
2008 > Creation of Fonds Stratégique d’Investissement (FSI)
2011 > Avenir Entreprises becomes FSI Régions
2012 > Act on the creation of Bpifrance (31/12/2012)
2013 > Official set-up of Bpifrance formed by the merger of OSEO, CDC Entreprises and
FSI (12/07/2013)
2014 > CDC Entreprises, FSI and FSI Régions are transferred to Bpifrance
Investissement, the group’s single asset management company (01/04/2014)
2017 > Coface DGP, the State Export Guarantees activity, is transferred to Bpifrance and
becomes Bpifrance Assurance Export (01/01/2017), the new French export credit Agency
(ECA) on behalf of, for and under the control of the State

                   1. Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CdC) / 2. CdC started the equity investment business in 1994.
                                                                                                                                 30
4. Appendices

Appendix 1 - Bpifrance benefits from highly protected legal status

The missions and organization of the EPIC Bpifrance are defined under Act 2005-722 dated 29 June
2005, as amended and ratified, and which referred to (i) the creation of the EPIC and (ii) the
transformation of the National Agency for Research Promotion (ANVAR) from a public corporation into a
limited company. This Act, together with Act 2013-529 of 21 June 2013 and Act 2012-1559 of 31
December 2012, confirm the creation of Bpifrance.
 « Bpifrance is a public group aiming at financing and developing companies, and acting in accordance
with the public policies conducted both by the State and regional authorities »1

 Act 2005-722 dated 29 June 2005
   http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000810872

 Act 2012-1559 of 31 December 2012
   http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/loi/2012/12/31/2012-1559/jo/texte

 Act 2013-529 of 21 June 2013
   http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2013/6/21/2013-529/jo/texte

        1. Article 1 of Act No. 2012-1559 dated 31 December 2012 on the creation of Bpifrance
                                                                                                         31
4. Appendices

   Appendix 1 - EPIC Bpifrance benefits from highly protected legal
   status
                             EPIC Status                                                                              Applicable to Bpifrance
1. Set up by a specific Law or Decree                                                      • The missions and organization of the EPIC Bpifrance are defined under
                                                                                             Act 2005-722 dated 29 June 2005, as amended and ratified, and which
                                                                                             referred to (i) the creation of the EPIC and (ii) the transformation of the
• Law required for the creation of a new category of EPIC                                    National Agency for Research Promotion (ANVAR) from a public corporation
• Decree for an EPIC belonging to an existing category                                       into a limited company. This Act, together with Act 2013-529 of 21 June 2013
                                                                                             and Act 2012-1559 of 31 December 2012, confirm the creation of Bpifrance.

2. General interest missions defined by the law                                            • To promote and support innovation, most notably technological, and to
                                                                                             contribute to technology transfer
• With a specific object (specialty principle)                                             • To promote the development and financing of small and medium-sized
• With some public law prerogatives                                                          enterprises

3. Strong controls by public authorities                                                   • The 6 members of EPIC Bpifrance’s Board of directors are appointed by
                                                                                             the State
• Members of the Board of Directors appointed in whole or in                               • The Government Commissioner has the power to veto some decisions of
  part by public authorities                                                                 the Board of Directors
• Supervision by public authorities                                                        • The EPIC Bpifrance is under the supervision of both the Ministry for the
                                                                                             Economy, Industry and Employment, and the Ministry for Higher
• Control of the accounts by the “Court of Auditors”2                                        Education and Research
                                                                                           • EPIC Bpifrance is one of the rare EPICs to be classified as a central
4. Implicit but automatic guarantee of the State                                             government body or ODAC (Organisme Divers d’Administration Centrale)
• No recovery or judicial liquidation proceedings for an EPIC                                like an EPA (Etablissement Public d’Administration), which means that its
                                                                                             debt is consolidated with that of the State (under Maastricht’s Rules)
• If an EPIC is unable to comply with its obligations, the State is
                                                                                           • Bpifrance Financement SA benefits, as a subsidiary, from an explicit
  legally bound to fulfill them                                                              guarantee from EPIC Bpifrance for its bond issues. And, likewise,
• Solvency is protected by Law 3                                                             Bpifrance benefits from an implicit guarantee from the State
                                                                                           • The June 2005 Act was amended in 2010 and 2012 to stipulate the missions
5. Transformation or dissolution only possible                                               and governance of Bpifrance, and to give specific empowerment to State
by law (Act or Decree)                                                                       representatives being members of the Board

                                Permanence of Bpifrance’s Legal Status as a Public Institution
               1. An EPIC (Etablissement Public Industriel et Commercial) is a legal entity that carries out commercial and industrial activities whilst also being governed by some of
               the rules applicable to public law entities / 2. “Cour des Comptes”
               3. Law n° 80-539 art 1 - 16th july 1980  https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006068696&dateTexte=20110729
                                                                                                                                                                                          32
4. Appendices

    Appendix 1 - Solutions for businesses of all sizes

    Bpifrance assists businesses of all sizes, primarily micro-businesses, SMEs, and mid-caps; but it also
    assists large caps that are considered strategic in terms of national or territorial economy, or employment

                                                               MID-                           LARGE
     MICRO-                     SMEs                           CAPS                            CAPS
    BUSINES-
      SES

FINANCING                   SUPPORTING THE                STRENGTHENING MID-CAP          PARTICIPATING
BUSINESSES                  GROWTH                        BUSINESSES IN THEIR            IN THE GROWTH
INVESTMENT AND              OF SMEs THROUGHOUT            DEVELOPMENT AND                OF LARGE CAPS
CASH FLOW NEEDS             FRANCE                        THEIR INTERNATIONAL
                                                          EXPANSION

    Seed                    Innovation aid               Innovation aid                Collaborative innovation
    Innovation aid          Guarantees                   Financing                      Projects
    Guarantees              Financing                    Export support                Financing
    Financing               Export support                and financing                 Capital stabilisation
                              and financing                Growth capital
                             Growth capital               Transfer capital
                             Transfer capital

                                                                                                                       33
4. Appendices

Appendix 1 - A financing continuum, present in every key phase of
business development
                                                                                                                We take minor stakes in growth businesses,
                                                                                                            from the seed phase to transfer, often alongside
                                                                                                                           national or regional local funds:
                                                                                                                                 • Equity acquisition, irrespective
                                                                                                                                                 of company size
                                                  We intervene by investing in businesses                                                           • Sector funds
                                                  of all sizes, through co-financing with banks:                                                   • Partner funds           INTERNATIONAL
                                                  • Mid-term and long-term loans                                                             • Convertible bonds
                                                  • Property leasing contracts
                                                  • Equipment leasing contracts                         Along with public and private operators, we invest in capital
                                                                                                                               investment funds that invest in SMEs:
                                                  We propose long term guarantee-free
                                                  development loans, to finance intangible                                    • Over 260 partner funds including
                                                  assets and working capital:                                                                 95 regional funds

                                                  • Growth loan, 10 years loan                                                                                                 We support export
                                                  • Subsidised Green and Digital loans                                                                                     projects with the help
                                                  • Profit-sharing loans                                                                                                of UBIFRANCE and Coface,
                                                                                                                                                                                      our partners
                                                                                                                                                                              at Bpifrance Export:
                                                  We strengthen firms’ cash flow:                                                                        EQUITY
                                                                                                                                                                                 • Development or
                                                  • refinancing publicly or
                                                    privately-held receivables.                                                                        INVESTMENT          establishment support
                                                                                                                                                                                    (UBIFRANCE)
We support individual and collaborative           • Pre-financing of the Tax Credit
                                                                                                                                                                             • Prospecting, credit
innovative projects, through R&D aid,               for Competitiveness and
                                                                                                                                                                          and currency exchange
financing for industrial and commercial             Employment (CICE) or
                                                                                                                                                                               insurance (Coface)
                                                    the Research Tax Credit (CIR)
launch, or even via equity acquisition:                                                                                                                                 • Export loan (Bpifrance)
                                                                                                                                                                              • Equity investment
• Innovation aid: grants, recoupable                                                                                                                                                   (Bpifrance)
  advances, interest-free loans
                                                                                                                                                                           • Guarantees on bank
• Seed loans in preparation of fundraising                                                         GUARANTEES                                                                financing devoted to
• Innovation loans to facilitate                                                                                                                                              international activity
  the launch of innovative products                                                                                                                                                    (Bpifrance)
  and services
• Equity investment, either directly
  or through partner funds

                                                    FINANCING                                      We provide banks with a guarantee
                                                                                                   of up to 70%*, to encourage them
                                                                                                   to finance SMEs in the riskiest phases:
                                                                                                   •   Creation
                                                                                                   •   Transfer
 INNOVATION                                                                                        •
                                                                                                   •
                                                                                                       Innovation
                                                                                                       International Expansion
                                                                                                   •   Development
                                                                                                   •   Strengthen cash flow*

                                                                                                       * Up to 70% with the Regions

                  *. Up to 70% with the Regions
                                                                                                                                                                                                  34
4. Appendices

 Appendix 1 - Financing division: strong business dynamics
           Credit (cofinancing)                                                     Guarantee                                                         Innovation
Investment loans                                                 Annual Authorisations3                                          Innovation Aids
Annual Commitments - €m                                          €m                                                              Annual Authorisations - €m
                                     6 759     7 152               3 839      3 802                         3 795     3 996
                         6 133                                                             3 736
               5 539                                                 224        246                          238       301
  4 960                                        2 542
                                                                                               245
                                     2 422                                                                                                                   1 002         936        926
               1 758      2 015                                                                                                                  877
  1 264                                                                                                                              635
                                               3 531                3 615      3 556       3 491            3 557     3 695
  2 412        2 506      2 937      3 214

  1 284        1 275      1 181      1 123     1 079
  2013         2014       2015       2016      2017                 2013       2014        2015             2016      2017          2013         2014        2015          2016      2017
                 Unsecured loans                                            Classical guarantee             Cash guarantee
                 Medium and long-term loans
                 Leasing

Short-term loans                                                 Average Outstandings3                                           Unsecured loans
Annual Authorisations - €m                                       €bn                                                             Annual Commitments - €m
                                               8 602
                         7 219       7 854                                                                                                                                 352
                                                                                                            14.5      15.6                                       305                  327
               5 919                                                           12.8           13.6
                                                                    11.9
  4 045                                        4 982                                                                                             214
                          3 551      4 287
               2 350                                                                                                                 112
   795
  3 250        3 569      3 668      3 567     3 620

  2013         2014       2015       2016      2017                 2013       2014        2015             2016      2017           2013        2014        2015          2016       2017
           Discounting receivables      CICE(2)

Average Outstandings1                             28.2           Public allocations4                                             Public allocations5
€bn                                   25.2                       €m                                                              €m                                              444 435 411
                            22.1
                 19.0                             9.1                                                                                                      366             381
    16.3                               7.5
                                                                                                                                               279
                                                                                                                                                     319         314 339
                            6.0                                             523         532
                  4.6                                                                                                                    219
     3.7
                  8.8       10.2       11.7       13.1            280 345                               253
                                                                                                                                   170
     7.6
                                                                                   75          67 94            137 184
                                                                                                                          45
     5.1          5.6       5.9        6.0        6.1

    2013         2014      2015       2016        2017           2007       2009        2011         2013      2015     2017      2007      2009        2011        2013     2015       2017
           Leasing      MLT loans      Unsecured loans

                 1. Excluding short-term financing / 2. The Competitiveness and Employment Tax Credit / 3. Excluding funds dedicated to unsecured loans
                 4. Public allocations collected during the period (State, CGI/PIA - Commissariat Général à l’Investissement -, Caisse des dépôts, excluding Regions)
                 5. Public allocations collected during the period (State, CGI/PIA - Commissariat Général à l’Investissement -, excluding Regions, Europe)
                                                                                                                                                                                               35
4. Appendices

    Appendix 1 - Overview of the equity investment division
             Ownership structure                                                                        4 Business lines
                                                                          Direct investments  Bpifrance acquires minority stakes in growing companies,
                      100%
                                                                           from seed to transmission, usually alongside private funds, whether national or
                                                                           regional:
                                                                               Equity investments in companies of all sizes
             EPIC                                                              On segments where there is a lack of private initiative
           Bpifrance                                                           Equity or quasi-equity
                                50%      50%
                                                                               Direct stakes or holdings through investment funds
                                                                                                                 • AUM: ~€15,8 bn, of which ~8% of third-party

                                                                                                          2017
                                                                                      Mid & Large
                                                                                                                 • Investments: €2,6 bn
                             Bpifrance S.A.                                              Caps
                                                                                                                 • # deals: 40

                                        100%                                                                     • AUM: ~€1,6 bn, of which ~12% of third-party

                                                                                                          2017
                                                                                          SMEs                   • Investments: €143 m
         Holding               Bpifrance                                                                         • # deals: 94
    company (LP1)            Participations
                                                                                                                 • AUM: ~€2,2 bn, of which ~47% of third-party

                                                                                                          2017
                             Asset
                           Management
                                            100%                                         Venture                 • Investments: €255 m
                                                                                                                 • # deals: 80
Asset Management
   company (GP2)
                                                                          Funds of Funds Bpifrance has a portfolio of over 320 partner funds, national or
                                                                           regional to:
        Assets under Management                                                Contribute to the growth of SMEs
                                                                               Structure the financial chain
             ∑ = €27,5 bn (end Dec. 2017)
                                                                               Have a leverage effect on the private sector’s investment in SMEs
 Mid & Large Caps                      Third-party   17                        Enhance private equity managers efficiency and share best practices with them
                     29                AuM           %
 SMEs                %                                                                                    2017   • AUM: ~€7,9 bn, of which ~27% of third-party
                                 57
 Venture             8           %                                                 Funds of Funds                • Commitments: €1,040 m
                     %6                                     83
                       %
                                       Proprietary
                                                            %
                                                                                                                 • # deals: 56
 Funds of funds                        AuM

                    1. Limited Partnership / 2. General Partnership / 3. Industrial Project Companies
                                                                                                                                                                  36
4. Appendices

Appendix 1 - Guiding principles of the equity investment division

 “Bpifrance’s doctrine of intervention” was presented to the French National Assembly and to
  the French Senate on May 15th, 2013

                        Minority investments                Targeted Sectors and Companies

                        Patient investments (average      Investment in all sectors except:
                         horizon of up to 8-10 years)           Infrastructure, property and real estate,
                                                                  banking and finance, media organizations
• Prudent Investors
                        Search for profitable                    and research institutes
                         operations (positive return       Focus on:
                                                               Growth sectors, particularly
• General Interest       expected on Bpifrance’s equity
                                                                 biotechnology, digital technology and
                         capital)                                energetic and ecological transition
• Long Term                                                    Build-up operations
                        General-interest criteria         From small (SME size) to large caps
                         (employment, competitiveness      Limited stakes in funds involving company
• Socially               and innovation) taken into        restructuring processes
  Responsible            account in the decision-making          Systematic Partnership with
                         process                                       Partner Funds

                        No stakes in high-leveraged       Systematic search for joint investments with
                         deals or transactions              private investors (both as a LP and as a GP)

                                                                                                             37
4. Appendices

                                  Appendix 1 - Bpifrance is an accountable bank and has an
                                  ambitious policy of engagement in our society
                                          Social Policy
                                               Intergenerational Agreement
                                               Equality at Work Agreement for Men and Women
                                               Disabilities Agreement
“Internal CSR”

                                               QWL agreement to promote the quality of work life and to encourage equal opportunities
                                               Integration of young people (hiring young professionals, taking on apprentices and trainees, …)
                                               Satisfaction survey among staff members
                                          Environmental Impact Assessment
                                               HQE (High Environmental Quality) Certification from headquarters in Maisons-Alfort, and from locations in Marseille and boulevard Haussmann in Paris
                                               Energy consumption measurement in all 48 sites
                                               Eco-driving training for a part of the staff in regional offices
                                               Widespread use of videoconference facilities,...
                                               Deployment of a platform to promote eco- and social-friendly actions among staff
                                               Launch of a mobility plan to optimise staff personal and professional commuting time, in order to reduce carbon footprint and to improve life/work balance

                                          Responsible Investment
“Responsible Investment and Financing”

                                               Integrating ESG criteria into the investment decision process (broken down into 14 different issues encompassing governance, human capital, environment
                                                 and external stakeholders)
                                               Concerted approach with companies benefitting from an investment on how their performance could be improved in terms of CSR, and ongoing dialogue
                                                 with company management throughout duration of investment
                                               Programme to raise awareness and support entrepreneurs in identifying and managing ESG issues of key importance for their company
                                          Support for Environmental and Energy Transition
                                               Dedicated investment funds: Eco-technological companies; Wood Fund; Energy and Environmental Transition fund
                                               Loans to energy producers from renewable sources
                                               Green Loans aimed at reducing the environmental impact of business activities (particularly relating to energy)
                                          Responsible Financing
                                               CSR Assessment for companies receiving loans equal to or higher than 1 M€, as well as innovation aids granted for amounts equal to or higher than 500 k€
                                          Supporting the Development of a Social Solidarity Economy
                                               Fund for social innovation
                                               Social Solidarity Economy-based Loans
                                          Business Support Services
                                               Helping entrepreneurs by providing CSR training and e-learning programmes
                                          Provision of CSR-related Training for corporate executives of client companies

                                                                                                                                                                                                       38
4. Appendices

Appendix 2 - France: a leading Tech and VC investment country (1/2)

                                              French Tech quarterly financing trends: x5 in 4 years
1600                                                                                                                                                                              250

1400

                                                                                                                                                  200                     202
                                                                                                                                                                                  200

1200

                                                                                                                                                          169 172
                                                                                                                                  152
1000

                                                                                                                          138             144                                     150

 800

                                                                                                                 79
                                                                                                                                                                                  100

 600

                                                                                67      74      67
                                                     57                                                 62
                                            52                        45
               41
 400

       32                  33       37                       37                                                                                                                   50
                                                                      1 007

                                                                                                                                                          1 461
                                                                                                                          292
       298

                            116

                                    126

                                             121

                                                     179

                                                             210

                                                                                269

                                                                                        343

                                                                                                478

                                                                                                        214

                                                                                                                  289

                                                                                                                                  870

                                                                                                                                          683

                                                                                                                                                  590

                                                                                                                                                                  590

                                                                                                                                                                          544
 200
               75

   0                                                                                                                                                                              0
       Q1-13

                                                                                                                  Q1-16
               Q2-13

                            Q3-13

                                    Q4-13

                                             Q1-14

                                                     Q2-14

                                                             Q3-14

                                                                      Q4-14

                                                                                Q1-15

                                                                                        Q2-15

                                                                                                Q3-15

                                                                                                        Q4-15

                                                                                                                          Q2-16

                                                                                                                                  Q3-16

                                                                                                                                          Q4-16

                                                                                                                                                  Q1-17

                                                                                                                                                          Q2-17

                                                                                                                                                                  Q3-17

                                                                                                                                                                          Q4-17
                  2013                                  2014                               2015                              2016                            2017

                                                                              Investments ($M)                  Deals

                                                                     French Tech funding since 2013:
                                                                       $8,76 bn across 1,860 deals

                       Source: Tech Funding Trends in France, La French Tech, CBInsights                                                                                                39
4. Appendices

Appendix 2 - France: a leading Tech and VC investment country (2/2)

                            VC capital invested into European companies: France is now #2 in Europe

                                  966 985
                            888               852
                                                                         713 750
                     621
                                                                                                 496 531 451
 Number                                                          344                 293
                                                                                           374                                 329 324 304
of rounds                                           190 249                                                        188 248

                    2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
                            United Kingdom                      France                       Germany                           Israel

                                              7.1

                                  4.2   3.8
                                                                         3.0                     3.2         2.9                               3.0
Funding                     2.7                                                2.5                                                      2.8
                     1.9                                                                   2.0         2.1                      1.9
amount                                                           1.6                                                     1.6
                                                    0.8   1.1                        0.7                           1.1
(in €bn)
                    2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
                            United Kingdom                      France                       Germany                           Israel

            Source: dealroom.co                                                                                                                      40
4. Appendices

Appendix 3 - Transfer of the State’s Export Guarantees: overview
The State Export Guarantees activity has been transferred to Bpifrance. Management of French State export guarantees
- or public guarantees - was a service that Coface carried out on behalf of the French State. The transfer took place on 31
December 2016

       Rationale of the transfer                                           Overview of the transfer
 Strengthening the national interest         In line with the preliminary protocol signed in July 2015, Coface and Bpifrance
  mandate                                      agreed on the terms of the transfer of the French State Export Guarantees
      Upgrading guarantees                    activity on 18 April 2016; the transfer took place on 31 December 2016
       competitiveness through French               All employees (around 240 people) and information systems dedicated to this
       State direct guarantee                        activity have been transferred from Coface to Bpifrance Assurance Export
      Increase visibility of the State             Bpifrance Assurance Export is a new complementary business line, set up as a
       support to strategic projects                 dedicated subsidiary, 100% owned by the group and leveraged by Bpifrance
      Bpifrance: a state-owned company              Group’s shared support functions
       with stable ownership                        The agreement defines the terms of cooperation between Coface and Bpifrance,
 Enhancing the customer’s experience,               in order to ensure a smooth transfer and a seamless service for all insured parties
                                                     and export companies
  especially for SMEs
                                              This transfer took place under an amended and simplified legal framework for
      A single point of contact to
                                               state export guarantees (Supplementary Budget Act of 29 December 2015)
       support French SMEs globalisation
                                                    The law, voted by the French Parliament, regulates the transfer of the entire
      Linking innovation strength at
                                                     portfolio of guarantees from Coface to the French State, managed by Bpifrance
       international level is at the heart
                                              Since the transfer, Bpifrance has been delivering State Export Guarantees on
       of Bpifrance’s mandate
                                               behalf of the French State (Direct Guarantee), which simplifies and increases
      A local sales distribution
                                               the competitiveness of the French Export Support System
       network to promote services
       directly to firms

                           Bpifrance Assurance Export, the new French export credit
                         Agency (ECA) on behalf of, for and under the control of the State
                                                                                                                                           41
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