VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DESIGNATION: SCHOOL DIVISION OF INNOVATION - FAIRFAX COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS APPLICATION
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VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DESIGNATION: SCHOOL DIVISION OF INNOVATION FAIRFAX COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS APPLICATION APRIL 2021
2 Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Rationale for Change…………………………………………………………………………… 4 Description of Innovations……………………………………………………………………… 7 Goals and Performance Measurement………………………………………………………. 10 Requests for Flexibility…………………………………………………………………………. 12 Training and Support…………………………………………………………………………… 13 Collaboration and Strategic Partnerships……………………………………………………. 17 Communication…………………………………………………………………………………. 19 Evaluation and Reflection……………………………………………………………………… 22 Timeline and Plan for Sustainability………………………………………………………….. 26 References……………………………………………………………………………………… 30
3 Abstract This application seeks a Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) Designation as a School Division of Innovation for Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS) for the expansion of balanced assessment practices aligned to the FCPS Portrait of a Graduate and the VDOE Profile of a Graduate. Workforce and educational research emphasize the need for education to evolve to support students in being ‘life ready’ upon graduation; assessment innovation is needed to ensure these outcomes for all students. FCPS goals leverage assessment as the guarantor of access, opportunity, and outcomes for students as “we inspect what we expect” (Dr, James Lane, March 2021). Specifically, FCPS prioritizes the assessment of student growth in Portrait of a Graduate attributes through a student-led portfolio defense process and through the use of divisionwide performance assessments. Assessment innovation goals: • Expand the FCPS Portrait of a Graduate Presentations of Learning (POG-POL) pilot as defined within the FCPS Strategic Plan Student Success Goal 1: All students will meet grade-level expectations for Portrait of a Graduate outcomes as measured by their performance on end-of-year POG Presentations of Learning by 2025. • Extend the use of performance assessments as part of a collection of evidence in lieu of Standards of Learning (SOL) tests to locally awarded verified credit for History and Social Science courses. • Extend the use of local alternative assessments including performance-based assessment in lieu of SOL tests for Grade 4 Virginia Studies, Grade 8 Civics and Economics, and Grade 8 Writing. The action plan includes implementation and outcome metrics to ensure goal actualization so that students are “life ready” upon graduation.
4 Rationale for Change “We inspect what we expect.,” (Dr. James Lane, VaLIN Convening March 25, 2021). In essence, this is another way to say that assessment drives student outcomes and access to experiences to foster those outcomes through instruction. Understanding this, FCPS’s innovation focus is the extension and expansion of divisionwide balanced assessment practices, specifically performance assessment aligned to our Portrait of a Graduate and VDOE’s Profile of a Graduate. Performance assessment requires students to engage in application of knowledge and skills to perform a task or create a unique product or response and is scored using a rubric or set of criteria (Virginia Department of Education). Students engage in complex thinking and problem-solving throughout this process. This assessment approach is connected to shifts in teacher practice to prioritize learner collaboration and a focus on real-world problem-solving, while diminishing rote learning (Stanford School of Redesign, 2008). Most innovations are not the creation of something wholly new, but rather represent an iteration of something previously in existence. Such is the case with authentic/performance assessment within FCPS. Past actions connected to proposed innovations within FCPS include: 2014: Adoption of FCPS Portrait of a Graduate in collaboration with community and educational stakeholders as the attributes that support student success in school and in life. 2014-15: Implementation of local alternative assessments, to include performance-based assessments in lieu of removed SOL tests within Grade 3 Social Studies and Science, Grade 5 Writing, Grade 6 US History I, Grade 7 US History II. 2015: Project-based learning identified within the Ignite Strategic Plan (2015) as an instructional approach that supports rigorous and relevant learning experiences requiring student application of knowledge and skills, to include Portrait of a Graduate skills.
5 • Project-based learning (PBL) professional development opportunities have the highest rate of educator participation in FCPS history and have been accessed by over 5,000 teachers. 2016: Adoption of FCPS Learning Model as the best practices framework for teaching and learning. Purposeful assessment is defined by two big ideas: a balanced assessment approach that measures content and skills and student-led assessment. 2019: Adoption of Portrait of a Graduate Presentations of Learning (POG POL) within the FCPS Strategic Plan Student Success Goal 1 to support division-wide equity in access, opportunity, and outcomes for all students in continuous growth in POG attributes and skills. 2019-2020 School Year: • 88 schools identify POG focused goals aligned to the division strategic plan as part of their school improvement and innovation plan. • 31 schools with over 400 educators participated in the POG POL field test in SY2019-20. Student-led cumulative POG presentations of learning were disrupted in spring 2020 due to school closures. • 87.2% of surveyed POG POL field test educators reported that provided professional learning and opportunities for educator collaboration led to shifts in instruction with students, despite a mid-year half to the implementation of the field test (March 2020). Fall 2020: Adoption and implementation of a division assessment program that prioritizes relevant, balanced assessment experiences for meaningful feedback on student performance. January 2021: Adoption of state waivers and flexibility to implement performance assessments, as part of a collection of evidence for locally awarded verified credit in high school History and Social Science courses and as part of local alternative assessments in lieu of SOL tests for Grade 4 Virginia Studies, Grade 8 Civics and Economics, and Grade 8 Writing.
6 Our innovation goals and metrics named below seek to ensure POG as an outcome for all students through assessment as a driver of student growth and meaningful learning experiences for students. We seek the designation of School Division of Innovation to deepen and encourage this focus on innovative assessment practices within and beyond FCPS.
7 Description of Innovations A division of over 220 schools, FCPS strives to support equity in access, opportunity, and outcomes for all students. Policy supports equity in that it can drive what all schools do, rather than ‘pockets of excellence.’ As such, FCPS adopted a POG goal and metric in 2019 as part of the FCPS Strategic Plan Student Success. Goal 1 states that All students will meet grade-level expectations for Portrait of a Graduate outcomes as measured by their performance on end-of- year POG Presentations of Learning (POG POL). POG POLs require that students: • Curate evidence of learning and growth in POG attributes over time in a portfolio • Reflect on Portrait of a Graduate growth over time • Engage in feedback processes • Share learning experiences and goals with an authentic audience (e.g., teachers, families, peers, community members) Students present evidence of growth to authentic audiences at specific grade levels across K- 12. A common POG POL rubric is used for scoring and student feedback. Examples of aligned research in support of this student-engaged assessment approach include: • Students who believe they have a voice in school are 7 times more likely to be academically motivated (Quaglia Institute Student Voice Report, 2015). • Engagement is linked to achievement. A top strategy for engaging students is making connections to students’ lives; connecting background knowledge and life experiences to learning (Irvin, Melzer, & Dukes, 2007). • When students are engaged in the assessment process, they report being more motivated, and can understand and predict their progress more accurately (Brennan, 2018). • The average effect size of feedback on learning is 0.79. This far exceeds the average effect size of typical educational interventions of 0.29 (Marzano & Heflebower, 2012).
8 To further support growth towards POG attributes and balanced assessment practices aligned to these outcomes, FCPS has adopted and implemented local authentic/performance assessment in place of SOL tests when flexibility is provided by the Virginia Department of Education. Performance assessment is inherently aligned with POG skills as it requires complex thinking and problem solving in the creation of a unique response or solution by applying knowledge and skills. Adopted local authentic assessment, to include prioritizing performance assessments in SY2020-21 included: • Adoption and implementation of performance assessments as part of a collection of evidence in lieu of SOL tests for locally awarded verified credit in History and Social Science courses, as outlined in the 2020-21 Emergency Guidelines for Locally Awarded Verified Credit (LAVC). • Adoption and implementation of local alternative assessments including performance- based assessment in lieu of SOL tests for Grade 4 Social Studies, Grade 8 Civics and Economics, and Grade 8 Writing, as outlined in the 2020-21 State-Level Waivers and Relief Measures. The decision to leverage the flexibility provided by the state was a collaborative process in which division leaders, school-based administrators, teacher organizations, and leaders provided input. A continuation of these assessment practices based on the implementation in SY2020-21 would support continuity in messaging and encourage the implementation of balanced assessment practices aligned to POG outcomes. This extension in the use of performance assessments promotes continuity for students in accessing these experiences across grades 3 through 8 and within a variety of disciplines. Significant evidence and research support this innovation focus of performance assessment. Example findings include:
9 • Performance assessment is inextricably connected to differentiated instruction as it provides learners with creative ways to demonstrate learning; this is especially important for learners with diverse needs (Fisher & Frey, 2007). • The use of performance assessment positively impacts instructional practice for educators (Stanford School Redesign Network, 2008). • How student learning is assessed impacts overall student learning (Stanford School Redesign Network, 2008). • Research indicates that performance assessment is an approach that is aligned with how learners learn and is better aligned with workforce needs than standardized tests (Stanford School Redesign Network, 2008). • Educators with experience implementing performance assessment report that this approach positively impacts instructional practice and provides information about student learning that supports responsive instruction (Stanford School Redesign Network, 2008). The extension in use of local authentic assessments/performance assessments builds on what educators are currently doing and provides future opportunities to reflect, share, and iterate/improve assessment practices. Educators will have past experience with local authentic/performance assessment based on expectations from SY2020-21 and previous years. Teams and schools have the opportunity to continue to build upon past experiences within their collaborative team and at the school level. Division-wide curriculum and professional learning support the implementation of these innovative assessment practices. See the Training and Support Section for more details.
10 Goals and Performance Our innovation focus encompasses three goals for continued innovation within authentic assessment. • Goal 1: Expand the FCPS Portrait of a Graduate Presentations of Learning (POG-POL) pilot as a guarantor of equitable access, opportunity, and outcomes for authentic Portrait of a Graduate attributes and skills, as defined within the FCPS Strategic Plan Student Success Goal 1: All students will meet grade-level expectations for Portrait of a Graduate outcomes as measured by their performance on end-of-year POG Presentations of Learning by 2025. • Goal 2: Extend the use of performance assessments as part of a collection of evidence for locally awarded verified credit in high school History and Social Science courses. • Goal 3: Extend the use of local alternative assessments including performance-based assessment in lieu of SOL tests for Grade 4 Virginia Studies, Grade 8 Civics and Economics, and Grade 8 Writing. FCPS’s Portrait of a Graduate is aligned to VDOE’s Profile of a Graduate, similarly emphasizing the 5 C’s and prioritization of life-ready skills. While POG POL is an assessment as defined within the Innovation Descriptions Section, it is also a driver of instruction. Goal-setting and reflection, a student-selected and curated collection of learning as evidence of POG growth, sharing and engaging in feedback for improvement - these are not events, but rather processes that are facilitated with students as a part of everyday instruction that support student success in culminating POG POLs. The POG POL assessment process is an enabler of communication, relationship-building, and students having ownership in their learning (product and process). This is especially important as we consider SY2020-21. The importance of POG skills and student-centered instruction was amplified in distance/concurrent instruction. SY2021-22 is an opportunity to resume the field test as one way to support putting students at the center of their
11 learning. Aligned to the FCPS Strategic Plan, all schools will implement POG POLs by 2025; all students within designated benchmark years receive a rating of proficiency or higher on their end of year POG POL. Within innovation #2 and 3, FCPS seeks to continue and extend use of local authentic assessment, to include performance assessment, across the division for the three-year duration of the innovation timeline (ending SY2023-24). Focus in these areas will reinforce and enhance division use of portfolio and rubric-based assessment practices beyond POG POL. (See also Requests for Flexibility section below.) This ensures all students across grades 3 through 8 will have continuous access to performance assessments within identified disciplines at designated years and continue to emphasize the use of balanced assessment practices within the division assessment program.
12 Requests for Flexibility As permitted under Virginia Code (8VAC20-760-30), with its approval for SDI designation, FCPS seeks exemption from selected regulatory provisions for SY2021-22 through SY2023-24. Specifically, FCPS requests exemption from: • Annual SOL testing in Grade 4 Virginia Studies, Grade 8 Civics and Economics, and Grade 8 Writing • Requirement that students attempt the SOL end-of-course test before they may earn locally awarded verified credit in enrolled History and Social Science courses In applying this requested flexibility for students enrolled during SY2021-22 through SY2023-24, FCPS proposes to abide by the provisions outlined in the following Virginia Board of Education guidance documents for SY2020-21: • Emergency Guidelines for the Use of Local Alternative Assessments in Lieu of the Virginia Studies, Civics and Economics, and Grade 8 Writing Standards of Learning Tests (see Agenda Item K, Attachment A); In lieu of these SOL tests in grades 4 and 8, FCPS will locally certify that students were provided instruction and given alternative assessments for grade level content and participated in at least one performance-based assessment evaluated using the Virginia Quality Criteria Tool and scored using the state-developed rubrics. • Emergency Guidelines for Locally Awarded Verified Credits (see Agenda Item C, Attachment B, Students Impacted by Ongoing Pandemic Conditions, OPTION TWO); In lieu of the SOL test, FCPS will consider student eligibility for locally awarded verified credit in enrolled History and Social Science courses based on panel certification that students passed the high school course and demonstrated mastery in course standards, competencies, and objectives through a collection of evidence, including response to at least one performance assessment task scored with the state-developed rubric.
13 Training and Support Ongoing training and support currently exist for these assessment innovations through a multi- pronged approach that includes curriculum resources and a menu of professional learning opportunities. Offerings can be continued, refined, and expanded based on participant feedback and application of these innovations within schools. Data tools are another support to consider for sustainability and allowing for analysis/data dialogues to support student growth and achievement over time. Curriculum-based Supports Identified Support Status Division curriculum integrates POG In progress; opportunity for continued growth attributes/skills and instructional guidance for consistency across contents/programs within curriculum resources across contents/disciplines/programs. Centralized access to POG POL resources is Currently exists and continues to be available to all staff; provides teacher and improved/updated based on student-facing resources to support the implementation/experience implementation of POG POLs Division curriculum includes balanced Currently exists; an opportunity for continued assessment practices and guidance, to growth include performance assessments, as part of the program of studies aligned curriculum/planning and pacing guides. Centralized access to Division Assessment Currently exists and continues to be Program information is available to all staff; improved/updated based on new guidance includes division assessment expectations and/or available resources and resources inclusive of balanced assessment practices and performance assessment. The Division Assessment Program and Currently exists as organized by role: aligned resources provide guidance on the • Teachers/Teams
14 implementation of local authentic • Administrators/School Leaders assessments aligned to VDOE regulations; • General Guidance includes a menu of options for performance A potential area for growth is to ensure assessments aligned to the state rubric and equitable access to choice for teams in guidance on team participation in calibration LAA/PBA menu options activities for performance assessments. Examples/anchors of student work Does not currently exist; an area of growth Professional Learning Identified Support Status FCPS Academy Courses to support balanced 8 courses currently exist targeting POG, PBL, assessment practices. POLs, and balanced assessment as part of the FCPS Academy Course offerings divisionwide. 4 of these courses were modified to be delivered in a hybrid model for SY2020-21; an opportunity for continued growth. Compass Courses for Instructional Leaders - Prior to SY2020-21, tiered offerings were courses designed to support leaders in available to leaders to support PBL, POG implementing instructional innovations at the POL, and Assessment for POG within SIIP to school level. instructional leaders. These courses were paused in SY2020-21 and are to be reinstated in SY2021-22. The number of sections is TBD. Collaborative Cohorts Prior to SY2020-21, face-to-face collaborative cohorts were offered as a professional learning opportunity for teachers and schools to promote collaboration through innovation. Cohorts included: • POG POL Cohorts (7 in SY2019-20) • Concept-based Curriculum and POG (2 in SY 2019-2020)
15 • Introduction to PBL Cohorts (2 in SY2019-20) • Deepening PBL Practices (1 in SY2019-20) • PBL School Leads Cohort (1 in SY2019-20) While the ‘content’ for these cohorts exist, the modality may need to be reimagined for SY2021-22 to rely on a hybrid and/or asynchronous model to effectively deliver professional learning and facilitate collaboration while limiting the amount of time instructional staff are away from students. Asynchronous Sessions aligned to POG and Several sessions were made available to all balanced assessment practices instructional staff in SY2020-21 to support the transition to virtual/concurrent instruction and promote best practices in instructions and assessment; also an opportunity for continued growth and will be a focus for professional learning in SY2021-22. Personalized support to schools at all levels Currently exists and is a priority for central (collaborative teams, administrator staff supporting this work to meet the needs collaboration, whole staff professional of individual teams, schools, and leaders. learning) Data Tools Identified Support Status POG POL Data Tool to collect and analyze In process; the IT Needs Assessment and POG growth for students across grades K-12 Approval Process has been completed within FCPS. The tool is slated to have a ‘minimum viable product’ for data collection (phase 1) to be ready for teacher/school use by March 2022.
16 Data Tool to collect and analyze division Currently exists within SIS system and locally awarded verified credit in History and correlated grade book; data can be culled Social Science courses across the division by the Office of Assessment and Reporting. Data Tool to collect and analyze This was not implemented in SY2020-21, performance-based assessments as part of however, current SIS system and correlated local authentic assessment utilized in lieu of grade books have this capability. This can be SOL tests for Grade 8 Civics and Economics utilized in future years. and Writing Data Tool to collect and analyze Does not currently exist within the capability performance-based assessments as part of of elementary SIS system; is a consideration local authentic assessment utilized in lieu of for future needs. SOL tests for Grade 4 Virginia Studies
17 Collaboration and Strategic Partnerships At the division level, George Mason University (GMU) has been a long-standing and productive partner. For nearly 10 years, FCPS and GMU have been engaging in joint research and improvement efforts pertaining to educational issues. University and division leaders agree to direct their ongoing partnership in support of the FCPS School Divisions of Innovation (SDI) focus on innovative assessment practices. For students, the assessment innovations in this application provide preparatory experiences for the ‘real world’ – in providing access to career exploration and in engaging in processes that support post-secondary success. The performance assessments named in this application assess individual student achievement/knowledge/skills. Leveraging assessment is a driver for instruction, these performance assessments require that students access learning experiences that similarly require the application of knowledge and skills for generating unique solutions, such as project- based learning (PBL). PBL is an instructional approach that can be utilized as a formative assessment process for learning. PBL facilitates the exploration of career pathways as well as the collaboration of community members through feedback processes and the showcasing of learning to an authentic audience. Students often gain access to experts in the field connected to their learning; this “real life” lens provides relevance to the learning and supports students in considering post-secondary options. POG POLs similarly engage community members as authentic audience members for culminating POLs. Notably the POG skills that students are developing are the sought-after attributes by employers, to include: leadership, collaboration, community, problem-solving, initiative-taking, analytical skills (McTighe, 2018). Secondary students previously participating in POG POLs reflected that the portfolio itself can be utilized to support post-secondary opportunities, to include college applications and in applying for jobs. The POL event itself
18 mirrors some of the elements of a job interview, to include interacting with community members as stakeholders, and can support students in preparing for future interviews.
19 Communication Early stakeholder engagement and communication has been integral to since 2014 as FCPS builds upon past actions to promote continuous improvement; reference the Rationale for Change Section of this application for highlights of stakeholder engagement since 2014. As we look ahead to imminent actions related to the expansion of POG POL and the extension of local authentic assessments/performance assessments, communication that will support success includes: Stakeholder Action Status School Board FCPS’ SDI innovation application is to be reviewed and * Application approved by the FCPS School Board at April 8 and deadline May 3 April 22 School Board Meetings. *Ongoing collaboration with the School Board is a priority. Community/ Ongoing communication through formal avenues: Ongoing/ families • School Board meetings in process • FCPS public web • Communication to the families about assessments through the Office of Assessment and Reporting • Additional community facing resources, such as videos highlighting these student experiences School-based communication to families • Centrally provided resources and guidance are available to schools to support personalized communication by schools to the community and continuity in messaging across schools Leadership FCPS Leadership engaged a team of divisionwide Ongoing representatives across departments and offices to inform a divisionwide plan to support the implementation of POG POLs. This team’s
20 recommendation was finalized in January of 2020 and submitted to the FCPS Leadership Team. The recommendations of this team are a foundation to many of the ideas in this plan for POG POL. FCPS’s Superintendent (Dr. Scott Brabrand) and Chief Academic Officer (Dr. Sloan Presidio) are advocates for this work and this application and continue to support the communication and refinement of innovation ideas. School-based Administrator Associations, i.e., High School Principals Association, Middle School Principals Association, Fairfax Association of Elementary School Principals) engaged as stakeholders for input and feedback. Educators See the Training and Support Section; educator Ongoing feedback is sought within all professional learning to support improvements aligned to educator needs. Instructional Leaders’ groups (PBL Country Support Teachers, Instructional Coaches, Assessment Coaches, Resource Teachers, and POG County Support Teachers) provide leadership at schools for the implementation of innovations. Targeted professional learning is offered to these groups, wherein feedback is sought to guide improvements. Visibility and access for all instructional staff to information and aligned resources with the divisionwide Curriculum Hub. External FCPS is participating in the Virginia is for Learners Ongoing Communication Innovation Network (March 2020-June 2021). This network is comprised divisions throughout Virginia focused on three outcomes: • Expanding instructional use of Deeper Learning strategies
21 • Increasing Equity so all learners participate in rich, challenging learning experiences • Implementing actions to fully and actively engage all learners through multiple pathways leading to high school graduation FCPS intends to apply to be a part of this network beyond June as offered by the VaLIN leadership.
22 Evaluation and Reflection Implementation measures and outcome measures are utilized to monitor progress and to guide continuous improvement towards goals. Implementation measures seek to measure: • Is this happening? How is it happening? How well it is happening? Outcome measures seek to measure: • Did the intended outcome occur? Implementation Measure: Divisionwide Curriculum Resources Impact • Published Resources • Usage Data Aligned Considerations for Scale Frequency Goals Fidelity 1, 2 & 3 PreK-12 Publication Measurement High fidelity for ensuring Ongoing resources published Usage Data - (formally) Usage data provides insight Annually into how many individual users access a resource, it does not indicate how educators use resources Implementation Measure: Professional Learning Impact • Educator Participation • Feedback Data Aligned Considerations for Scale Frequency Goals Fidelity 1, 2 & 3 PreK-12 Ongoing and (formally) High fidelity for ability to data Annually cull Learning/ shifts in practice are self-reported, not formally observed
23 Implementation Measure: Creation and Implementation of Data Tools to Support Data Collection and Analysis Aligned Considerations for Scale Frequency Goals Fidelity 1, 2 & 3 K-12 at Ongoing for POG POL IT Progress alignment with tool project plans specified years TBD for G4 Social Studies Rubric Tool Implementation Measure: Student Participation in High School LAVC for History and Social Science Courses Aligned Considerations for Scale Frequency Goals Fidelity 2 High school Annually High fidelity for ability to data students cull seeking LAVC for Social Science Courses Implementation Measure: Student Participation in Performance Assessments in Lieu of SOL Tests Aligned Considerations for Scale Frequency Goals Fidelity 3 All Grade 4 Annually High fidelity for ability to data and 8 students cull taught on a general curriculum
24 Implementation Measure: Participation in POG POL • Educator, School, and Student Participation • Feedback Data Aligned Considerations for Scale Frequency Goals Fidelity 1 K-12 at Annually High fidelity for ability to data benchmark cull and monitor participation years data Educator Learning/ shifts in practice are self-reported Outcome Measure: Student Achievement Data for POG Growth o Number of students who meet grade level expectations in POG growth as measured by their performance on end-of-year POG POL at benchmark years. Aligned Considerations for Scale Frequency Goals Fidelity 1 K-12 at Annually at end-of-year POG Scored using a rubric with specified years POLs at designated grade criteria levels Over time, data can be analyzed for growth across grade levels and within subgroups Cross calibration activities with anchors are intended over time POG POLs are often filmed; presents an opportunity for educator and student calibration and norming
25 Outcome Measure: Student Outcome Data for Locally Awarded Verified Credit o Percent of students who are deemed eligible for locally awarded verified credit based on passing the course and mastery of course standards demonstrated through a collection of evidence, including responses to at least one performance assessment. Aligned Considerations for Scale Frequency Goals Fidelity 2 High school Annually Aligned evidence through students course performance (i.e. identified as grades) can be considered needing verified credit State-developed rubric for an enrolled scores are included in History and collection of evidence Social Science course Certification by panel of educators can be considered Outcome Measure: Student Performance Outcomes for Local Alternative Assessments o Percent of students who meet grade level content expectations for proficiency based on year-long local alternative assessment outcomes. Aligned Considerations for Scale Frequency Goals Fidelity 3 All Grade 4 Annually for each grade Aligned evidence through and 8 students level/content. course performance (i.e. taught on a grades) can be considered general curriculum. State-developed rubric scores are included in overall performance evaluation Cross calibration activities can be considered
26 Timeline and Plan for Sustainability Building on previous practices is a through line in our suggested assessment innovations. The POG POL field test has been in place since 2019; the challenge associated with this field test at this time is educator saturation given our current circumstances. To address this challenge, the plan below represents a scaled plan over time, where previously participating schools/teams are invited to resume the field test in SY2021-22. The feedback from these educators within the SY19-20 field test was overwhelmingly positive, also understanding that POG as a priority outcome for students and POLs are not ‘new’ to previously participating schools. To similarly support educators in building on positive practices from past experience, this application proposes a continuation of the implementation of local authentic assessments, to include performance assessments, in grade 4 Virginia Studies, Grade 8 Civics and Economics, and Grade 8 Writing. An encapsulation of our plan is to establish structures and expectations to ensure all schools implement balanced assessment and POG POLs by 2025. The following timeline and tasks support the implementation and sustainability of this action. Task Timeline Persons Responsible 1A Solidify a shared vision Ongoing: Sloan Presidio, Chief and clear expectations for Schools/ departments/ offices Academic Officer balanced assessment and have access to Region Leadership POG among stakeholders. communication resources to Communication and effectively communicate the Community Relations - TBD ‘why, what, and how’ of Principal Associations balanced assessment and Leadership Team POG outcomes for students School Board to all stakeholders 1B Facilitate equitable *Consider Shared expansion across the responsibility for decisions: Regions in classroom-level
27 implementation of balanced * Roll-out - timeline needed assessment and Portrait of a by region/school/year. Graduate to enable Expansion of field implementation of POG POLs test/professional learning is in all schools by 2024-25. scaled with equity in mind across all 5 regions: (See also PD and resources SY21-22 - 31 schools across for implementation in 1F) all 5 regions SY22-23 - 55 additional schools across all 5 regions SY23-24 - 55 additional schools across all 5 regions SY24-25- 55 additional schools across all 5 regions 1C All schools will include a SY 2022-23 Region Leadership SIIP goal tied to Portrait of a SY 2023-24 Graduate by SY 2022-23 and will incorporate a SIIP strategy/action related to POG Presentations of Learning by SY 2023-24 1D Create balanced In progress, finalize a toolkit Bettrys Huffman, Director, assessment/ POG POL for publication EOY 2022 Assessment and Reporting assessment toolkit Andrea Hand, Manager, * Included: the development Learning Innovations and adoption of a division balanced assessment plan/framework 1E Create and implement a Development will go through Instructional Technology digital system for collection, several milestones Office of Assessment & retention, and analytics of (scoring vs. analytics) Reporting POG POL data and local
28 authentic • SY21-22 - Digital Instructional Services assessments/performance- system for scoring/data Department based assessments in lieu of collection utilized by SOLs as provided by VDOE schools implementing flexibility/waivers POG POLs; SIS and gradebook utilized for high school and middle school scoring/data collection for LAAs/PBAs in lieu of SOLs as provided by VDOE flexibility waivers • SY22-23 and beyond - Digital system utilized for scoring/data collection, retention, and analytics by schools implementing POG POLs *Grade 4 Virginia Studies data collection and analysis TBD 1F Provide professional Teachers/leaders participate Instructional Services development and resources in professional learning Department to help school leaders and aligned with the balanced teachers implement balanced assessment/POG outcomes Office of Assessment and assessment practices and for students Reporting POG POL Expansion of field test/professional learning is scaled with equity in mind across all 5 regions (see 1B)
29 Budget considerations for sustainability: Task Potential Resources Needed for Task 1A, 1C, 1D, 1F 5 FTE, Specialists, Learning Innovations; scaling up over time as school participation increases 1E 1 FTE, Software Engineer 1F TBD based on professional learning model; hybrid and asynchronous professional learning is being scaled to support a sustainable and flexible model for professional learning for all staff.
30 References Brennan, K. (2018). Student-led assessment in the primary classroom: facilitating student ownership and motivations towards assessment. Retrieved from http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30986/1/2018BrennanEdD.pdf Fairfax County Public Schools. (2019). FCPS Learning Model. Retrieved April 2, 2021, from https://www.fcps.edu/node/37505 Fairfax County Public Schools. (2014). FCPS Portrait of a Graduate. Retrieved April 1, 2021, from https://www.fcps.edu/about-fcps/portrait-graduate Fairfax County Public Schools. (2019). Portrait of a Graduate Presentations of Learning. Retrieved April 1, 2021, from https://www.fcps.edu/about-fcps/portrait-graduate/portrait- graduate-presentations-learning Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2010). Questioning to Check for Understanding. In Guided Instruction: How to Develop Confident and Successful Learners (pp. 14-35). ASCD. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX1950800008/GVRL?u=fairfaxcps&sid=GVRL&xid=8a3 c0e53 Irvin, J. L., Meltzer, J., & Dukes, M. (2007). Student Motivation, Engagement, and Achievement. In Taking Action on Adolescent Literacy: An Implementation Guide for School Leaders (pp. 27-50). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Retrieved from https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3246800009/GVRL?u=fairfaxcps&sid=GVRL&xid=155 1a98b Marzano, R. J., & Heflebower, T. (2012). Teaching and assessing 21st century skills. Bloomington, IN: Marzano Research Laboratory. McTighe, J. (2018, February). Three key questions on measuring learning. Retrieved April 02,
31 2021, from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational- leadership/feb18/vol75/num05/Three-Key-Questions-on-Measuring-Learning.aspx PDF. (2008). Stanford: School Redesign Network at Stanford University. Retrieved from: https://edpolicy.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/events/materials/2011-06-linked-learning- performance-based-assessment.pdf Virginia Department of Education. (2021). EMERGENCY Guidelines LAVC. Retrieved April 02, 2021, from https://www.doe.virginia.gov/support/health_medical/covid-19/emergency- guidelines-lavc_20210128.docx Virginia Department of Education. (n.d.). Profile of a Virginia Graduate. Retrieved April 01, 2021, from https://www.doe.virginia.gov/instruction/graduation/profile-grad/ Virginia Department of Education. (2021). School state POLICY WAIVERS. Retrieved April 02, 2021, from https://www.doe.virginia.gov/support/health_medical/covid-19/covid-19-state- policy-waivers.shtml
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