VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DESIGNATION: SCHOOL DIVISION OF INNOVATION - FAIRFAX COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS APPLICATION

 
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VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DESIGNATION:

        SCHOOL DIVISION OF INNOVATION

    FAIRFAX COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS APPLICATION

                    APRIL 2021
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Contents
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………                     3

Rationale for Change……………………………………………………………………………               4

Description of Innovations………………………………………………………………………           7

Goals and Performance Measurement……………………………………………………….         10

Requests for Flexibility………………………………………………………………………….           12

Training and Support……………………………………………………………………………               13

Collaboration and Strategic Partnerships…………………………………………………….   17

Communication………………………………………………………………………………….                   19

Evaluation and Reflection………………………………………………………………………            22

Timeline and Plan for Sustainability…………………………………………………………..    26

References………………………………………………………………………………………                     30
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Abstract

This application seeks a Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) Designation as a School

Division of Innovation for Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS) for the expansion of balanced

assessment practices aligned to the FCPS Portrait of a Graduate and the VDOE Profile of a

Graduate. Workforce and educational research emphasize the need for education to evolve to

support students in being ‘life ready’ upon graduation; assessment innovation is needed to

ensure these outcomes for all students. FCPS goals leverage assessment as the guarantor of

access, opportunity, and outcomes for students as “we inspect what we expect” (Dr, James

Lane, March 2021). Specifically, FCPS prioritizes the assessment of student growth in Portrait

of a Graduate attributes through a student-led portfolio defense process and through the use of

divisionwide performance assessments. Assessment innovation goals:

   •   Expand the FCPS Portrait of a Graduate Presentations of Learning (POG-POL) pilot as

       defined within the FCPS Strategic Plan Student Success Goal 1: All students will meet

       grade-level expectations for Portrait of a Graduate outcomes as measured by their

       performance on end-of-year POG Presentations of Learning by 2025.

   •   Extend the use of performance assessments as part of a collection of evidence in lieu of

       Standards of Learning (SOL) tests to locally awarded verified credit for History and

       Social Science courses.

   •   Extend the use of local alternative assessments including performance-based

       assessment in lieu of SOL tests for Grade 4 Virginia Studies, Grade 8 Civics and

       Economics, and Grade 8 Writing.

The action plan includes implementation and outcome metrics to ensure goal actualization so

that students are “life ready” upon graduation.
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Rationale for Change

“We inspect what we expect.,” (Dr. James Lane, VaLIN Convening March 25, 2021). In

essence, this is another way to say that assessment drives student outcomes and access to

experiences to foster those outcomes through instruction.

Understanding this, FCPS’s innovation focus is the extension and expansion of divisionwide

balanced assessment practices, specifically performance assessment aligned to our Portrait of

a Graduate and VDOE’s Profile of a Graduate. Performance assessment requires students to

engage in application of knowledge and skills to perform a task or create a unique product or

response and is scored using a rubric or set of criteria (Virginia Department of Education).

Students engage in complex thinking and problem-solving throughout this process. This

assessment approach is connected to shifts in teacher practice to prioritize learner collaboration

and a focus on real-world problem-solving, while diminishing rote learning (Stanford School of

Redesign, 2008).

Most innovations are not the creation of something wholly new, but rather represent an iteration

of something previously in existence. Such is the case with authentic/performance assessment

within FCPS. Past actions connected to proposed innovations within FCPS include:

2014: Adoption of FCPS Portrait of a Graduate in collaboration with community and

educational stakeholders as the attributes that support student success in school and in life.

2014-15: Implementation of local alternative assessments, to include performance-based

assessments in lieu of removed SOL tests within Grade 3 Social Studies and Science, Grade 5

Writing, Grade 6 US History I, Grade 7 US History II.

2015: Project-based learning identified within the Ignite Strategic Plan (2015) as an

instructional approach that supports rigorous and relevant learning experiences requiring

student application of knowledge and skills, to include Portrait of a Graduate skills.
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   •   Project-based learning (PBL) professional development opportunities have the highest

       rate of educator participation in FCPS history and have been accessed by over 5,000

       teachers.

2016: Adoption of FCPS Learning Model as the best practices framework for teaching and

learning. Purposeful assessment is defined by two big ideas: a balanced assessment approach

that measures content and skills and student-led assessment.

2019: Adoption of Portrait of a Graduate Presentations of Learning (POG POL) within the

FCPS Strategic Plan Student Success Goal 1 to support division-wide equity in access,

opportunity, and outcomes for all students in continuous growth in POG attributes and skills.

2019-2020 School Year:

   •   88 schools identify POG focused goals aligned to the division strategic plan as part of

       their school improvement and innovation plan.

   •   31 schools with over 400 educators participated in the POG POL field test in SY2019-20.

       Student-led cumulative POG presentations of learning were disrupted in spring 2020 due

       to school closures.

   •   87.2% of surveyed POG POL field test educators reported that provided professional

       learning and opportunities for educator collaboration led to shifts in instruction with

       students, despite a mid-year half to the implementation of the field test (March 2020).

Fall 2020: Adoption and implementation of a division assessment program that prioritizes

relevant, balanced assessment experiences for meaningful feedback on student performance.

January 2021: Adoption of state waivers and flexibility to implement performance

assessments, as part of a collection of evidence for locally awarded verified credit in high school

History and Social Science courses and as part of local alternative assessments in lieu of SOL

tests for Grade 4 Virginia Studies, Grade 8 Civics and Economics, and Grade 8 Writing.
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Our innovation goals and metrics named below seek to ensure POG as an outcome for all

students through assessment as a driver of student growth and meaningful learning

experiences for students. We seek the designation of School Division of Innovation to deepen

and encourage this focus on innovative assessment practices within and beyond FCPS.
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Description of Innovations

A division of over 220 schools, FCPS strives to support equity in access, opportunity, and

outcomes for all students. Policy supports equity in that it can drive what all schools do, rather

than ‘pockets of excellence.’ As such, FCPS adopted a POG goal and metric in 2019 as part of

the FCPS Strategic Plan Student Success. Goal 1 states that All students will meet grade-level

expectations for Portrait of a Graduate outcomes as measured by their performance on end-of-

year POG Presentations of Learning (POG POL). POG POLs require that students:

   •   Curate evidence of learning and growth in POG attributes over time in a portfolio

   •   Reflect on Portrait of a Graduate growth over time

   •   Engage in feedback processes

   •   Share learning experiences and goals with an authentic audience (e.g., teachers,

       families, peers, community members)

Students present evidence of growth to authentic audiences at specific grade levels across K-

12. A common POG POL rubric is used for scoring and student feedback. Examples of aligned

research in support of this student-engaged assessment approach include:

   •   Students who believe they have a voice in school are 7 times more likely to be

       academically motivated (Quaglia Institute Student Voice Report, 2015).

   •   Engagement is linked to achievement. A top strategy for engaging students is making

       connections to students’ lives; connecting background knowledge and life experiences to

       learning (Irvin, Melzer, & Dukes, 2007).

   •   When students are engaged in the assessment process, they report being more

       motivated, and can understand and predict their progress more accurately (Brennan,

       2018).

   •   The average effect size of feedback on learning is 0.79. This far exceeds the average

       effect size of typical educational interventions of 0.29 (Marzano & Heflebower, 2012).
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To further support growth towards POG attributes and balanced assessment practices aligned

to these outcomes, FCPS has adopted and implemented local authentic/performance

assessment in place of SOL tests when flexibility is provided by the Virginia Department of

Education. Performance assessment is inherently aligned with POG skills as it requires complex

thinking and problem solving in the creation of a unique response or solution by applying

knowledge and skills. Adopted local authentic assessment, to include prioritizing performance

assessments in SY2020-21 included:

   •   Adoption and implementation of performance assessments as part of a collection of

       evidence in lieu of SOL tests for locally awarded verified credit in History and Social

       Science courses, as outlined in the 2020-21 Emergency Guidelines for Locally Awarded

       Verified Credit (LAVC).

   •   Adoption and implementation of local alternative assessments including performance-

       based assessment in lieu of SOL tests for Grade 4 Social Studies, Grade 8 Civics and

       Economics, and Grade 8 Writing, as outlined in the 2020-21 State-Level Waivers and

       Relief Measures.

The decision to leverage the flexibility provided by the state was a collaborative process in

which division leaders, school-based administrators, teacher organizations, and leaders

provided input. A continuation of these assessment practices based on the implementation in

SY2020-21 would support continuity in messaging and encourage the implementation of

balanced assessment practices aligned to POG outcomes. This extension in the use of

performance assessments promotes continuity for students in accessing these experiences

across grades 3 through 8 and within a variety of disciplines.

Significant evidence and research support this innovation focus of performance assessment.

Example findings include:
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   •   Performance assessment is inextricably connected to differentiated instruction as it

       provides learners with creative ways to demonstrate learning; this is especially important

       for learners with diverse needs (Fisher & Frey, 2007).

   •   The use of performance assessment positively impacts instructional practice for

       educators (Stanford School Redesign Network, 2008).

   •   How student learning is assessed impacts overall student learning (Stanford School

       Redesign Network, 2008).

   •   Research indicates that performance assessment is an approach that is aligned with

       how learners learn and is better aligned with workforce needs than standardized tests

       (Stanford School Redesign Network, 2008).

   •   Educators with experience implementing performance assessment report that this

       approach positively impacts instructional practice and provides information about student

       learning that supports responsive instruction (Stanford School Redesign Network, 2008).

The extension in use of local authentic assessments/performance assessments builds on what

educators are currently doing and provides future opportunities to reflect, share, and

iterate/improve assessment practices. Educators will have past experience with local

authentic/performance assessment based on expectations from SY2020-21 and previous years.

Teams and schools have the opportunity to continue to build upon past experiences within their

collaborative team and at the school level. Division-wide curriculum and professional learning

support the implementation of these innovative assessment practices. See the Training and

Support Section for more details.
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Goals and Performance

Our innovation focus encompasses three goals for continued innovation within authentic

assessment.

   •   Goal 1: Expand the FCPS Portrait of a Graduate Presentations of Learning (POG-POL)

       pilot as a guarantor of equitable access, opportunity, and outcomes for authentic Portrait

       of a Graduate attributes and skills, as defined within the FCPS Strategic Plan Student

       Success Goal 1: All students will meet grade-level expectations for Portrait of a

       Graduate outcomes as measured by their performance on end-of-year POG

       Presentations of Learning by 2025.

   •   Goal 2: Extend the use of performance assessments as part of a collection of evidence

       for locally awarded verified credit in high school History and Social Science courses.

   •   Goal 3: Extend the use of local alternative assessments including performance-based

       assessment in lieu of SOL tests for Grade 4 Virginia Studies, Grade 8 Civics and

       Economics, and Grade 8 Writing.

FCPS’s Portrait of a Graduate is aligned to VDOE’s Profile of a Graduate, similarly emphasizing

the 5 C’s and prioritization of life-ready skills. While POG POL is an assessment as defined

within the Innovation Descriptions Section, it is also a driver of instruction. Goal-setting and

reflection, a student-selected and curated collection of learning as evidence of POG growth,

sharing and engaging in feedback for improvement - these are not events, but rather processes

that are facilitated with students as a part of everyday instruction that support student success

in culminating POG POLs. The POG POL assessment process is an enabler of communication,

relationship-building, and students having ownership in their learning (product and process).

This is especially important as we consider SY2020-21. The importance of POG skills and

student-centered instruction was amplified in distance/concurrent instruction. SY2021-22 is an

opportunity to resume the field test as one way to support putting students at the center of their
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learning. Aligned to the FCPS Strategic Plan, all schools will implement POG POLs by 2025; all

students within designated benchmark years receive a rating of proficiency or higher on their

end of year POG POL.

Within innovation #2 and 3, FCPS seeks to continue and extend use of local authentic

assessment, to include performance assessment, across the division for the three-year duration

of the innovation timeline (ending SY2023-24). Focus in these areas will reinforce and enhance

division use of portfolio and rubric-based assessment practices beyond POG POL. (See also

Requests for Flexibility section below.)

This ensures all students across grades 3 through 8 will have continuous access to

performance assessments within identified disciplines at designated years and continue to

emphasize the use of balanced assessment practices within the division assessment program.
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Requests for Flexibility

As permitted under Virginia Code (8VAC20-760-30), with its approval for SDI designation,

FCPS seeks exemption from selected regulatory provisions for SY2021-22 through SY2023-24.

Specifically, FCPS requests exemption from:

    •   Annual SOL testing in Grade 4 Virginia Studies, Grade 8 Civics and Economics, and

        Grade 8 Writing

    •   Requirement that students attempt the SOL end-of-course test before they may earn

        locally awarded verified credit in enrolled History and Social Science courses

In applying this requested flexibility for students enrolled during SY2021-22 through SY2023-24,

FCPS proposes to abide by the provisions outlined in the following Virginia Board of Education

guidance documents for SY2020-21:

   •    Emergency Guidelines for the Use of Local Alternative Assessments in Lieu of the

        Virginia Studies, Civics and Economics, and Grade 8 Writing Standards of Learning

        Tests (see Agenda Item K, Attachment A); In lieu of these SOL tests in grades 4 and 8,

        FCPS will locally certify that students were provided instruction and given alternative

        assessments for grade level content and participated in at least one performance-based

        assessment evaluated using the Virginia Quality Criteria Tool and scored using the

        state-developed rubrics.

   •    Emergency Guidelines for Locally Awarded Verified Credits (see Agenda Item C,

        Attachment B, Students Impacted by Ongoing Pandemic Conditions, OPTION TWO); In

        lieu of the SOL test, FCPS will consider student eligibility for locally awarded verified

        credit in enrolled History and Social Science courses based on panel certification that

        students passed the high school course and demonstrated mastery in course standards,

        competencies, and objectives through a collection of evidence, including response to at

        least one performance assessment task scored with the state-developed rubric.
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Training and Support

Ongoing training and support currently exist for these assessment innovations through a multi-

pronged approach that includes curriculum resources and a menu of professional learning

opportunities. Offerings can be continued, refined, and expanded based on participant feedback

and application of these innovations within schools. Data tools are another support to consider

for sustainability and allowing for analysis/data dialogues to support student growth and

achievement over time.

 Curriculum-based Supports
              Identified Support                                     Status
 Division curriculum integrates POG               In progress; opportunity for continued growth
 attributes/skills and instructional guidance     for consistency across contents/programs
 within curriculum resources across
 contents/disciplines/programs.
 Centralized access to POG POL resources is       Currently exists and continues to be
 available to all staff; provides teacher and     improved/updated based on
 student-facing resources to support the          implementation/experience
 implementation of POG POLs
 Division curriculum includes balanced            Currently exists; an opportunity for continued
 assessment practices and guidance, to            growth
 include performance assessments, as part of
 the program of studies aligned
 curriculum/planning and pacing guides.
 Centralized access to Division Assessment        Currently exists and continues to be
 Program information is available to all staff;   improved/updated based on new guidance
 includes division assessment expectations        and/or available resources
 and resources inclusive of balanced
 assessment practices and performance
 assessment.
 The Division Assessment Program and              Currently exists as organized by role:
 aligned resources provide guidance on the           •     Teachers/Teams
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implementation of local authentic                  •   Administrators/School Leaders
assessments aligned to VDOE regulations;           •   General Guidance
includes a menu of options for performance      A potential area for growth is to ensure
assessments aligned to the state rubric and     equitable access to choice for teams in
guidance on team participation in calibration   LAA/PBA menu options
activities for performance assessments.
Examples/anchors of student work                Does not currently exist; an area of growth

Professional Learning
            Identified Support                                      Status
FCPS Academy Courses to support balanced        8 courses currently exist targeting POG, PBL,
assessment practices.                           POLs, and balanced assessment as part of
                                                the FCPS Academy Course offerings
                                                divisionwide.
                                                4 of these courses were modified to be
                                                delivered in a hybrid model for SY2020-21;
                                                an opportunity for continued growth.
Compass Courses for Instructional Leaders -     Prior to SY2020-21, tiered offerings were
courses designed to support leaders in          available to leaders to support PBL, POG
implementing instructional innovations at the   POL, and Assessment for POG within SIIP to
school level.                                   instructional leaders. These courses were
                                                paused in SY2020-21 and are to be
                                                reinstated in SY2021-22. The number of
                                                sections is TBD.
Collaborative Cohorts                           Prior to SY2020-21, face-to-face collaborative
                                                cohorts were offered as a professional
                                                learning opportunity for teachers and schools
                                                to promote collaboration through innovation.
                                                Cohorts included:
                                                   •   POG POL Cohorts (7 in SY2019-20)
                                                   •   Concept-based Curriculum and POG
                                                       (2 in SY 2019-2020)
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                                                    •   Introduction to PBL Cohorts (2 in
                                                        SY2019-20)
                                                    •   Deepening PBL Practices (1 in
                                                        SY2019-20)
                                                    •   PBL School Leads Cohort (1 in
                                                        SY2019-20)
                                                While the ‘content’ for these cohorts exist, the
                                                modality may need to be reimagined for
                                                SY2021-22 to rely on a hybrid and/or
                                                asynchronous model to effectively deliver
                                                professional learning and facilitate
                                                collaboration while limiting the amount of time
                                                instructional staff are away from students.
Asynchronous Sessions aligned to POG and        Several sessions were made available to all
balanced assessment practices                   instructional staff in SY2020-21 to support the
                                                transition to virtual/concurrent instruction and
                                                promote best practices in instructions and
                                                assessment; also an opportunity for
                                                continued growth and will be a focus for
                                                professional learning in SY2021-22.
Personalized support to schools at all levels   Currently exists and is a priority for central
(collaborative teams, administrator             staff supporting this work to meet the needs
collaboration, whole staff professional         of individual teams, schools, and leaders.
learning)

Data Tools
            Identified Support                                      Status
POG POL Data Tool to collect and analyze        In process; the IT Needs Assessment and
POG growth for students across grades K-12      Approval Process has been completed within
                                                FCPS. The tool is slated to have a ‘minimum
                                                viable product’ for data collection (phase 1) to
                                                be ready for teacher/school use by March
                                                2022.
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Data Tool to collect and analyze division        Currently exists within SIS system and
locally awarded verified credit in History and   correlated grade book; data can be culled
Social Science courses                           across the division by the Office of
                                                 Assessment and Reporting.
Data Tool to collect and analyze                 This was not implemented in SY2020-21,
performance-based assessments as part of         however, current SIS system and correlated
local authentic assessment utilized in lieu of   grade books have this capability. This can be
SOL tests for Grade 8 Civics and Economics       utilized in future years.
and Writing
Data Tool to collect and analyze                 Does not currently exist within the capability
performance-based assessments as part of         of elementary SIS system; is a consideration
local authentic assessment utilized in lieu of   for future needs.
SOL tests for Grade 4 Virginia Studies
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Collaboration and Strategic Partnerships

At the division level, George Mason University (GMU) has been a long-standing and productive

partner. For nearly 10 years, FCPS and GMU have been engaging in joint research and

improvement efforts pertaining to educational issues. University and division leaders agree to

direct their ongoing partnership in support of the FCPS School Divisions of Innovation (SDI)

focus on innovative assessment practices.

For students, the assessment innovations in this application provide preparatory experiences for

the ‘real world’ – in providing access to career exploration and in engaging in processes that

support post-secondary success.

The performance assessments named in this application assess individual student

achievement/knowledge/skills. Leveraging assessment is a driver for instruction, these

performance assessments require that students access learning experiences that similarly

require the application of knowledge and skills for generating unique solutions, such as project-

based learning (PBL). PBL is an instructional approach that can be utilized as a formative

assessment process for learning. PBL facilitates the exploration of career pathways as well as

the collaboration of community members through feedback processes and the showcasing of

learning to an authentic audience. Students often gain access to experts in the field connected

to their learning; this “real life” lens provides relevance to the learning and supports students in

considering post-secondary options.

POG POLs similarly engage community members as authentic audience members for

culminating POLs. Notably the POG skills that students are developing are the sought-after

attributes by employers, to include: leadership, collaboration, community, problem-solving,

initiative-taking, analytical skills (McTighe, 2018). Secondary students previously participating in

POG POLs reflected that the portfolio itself can be utilized to support post-secondary

opportunities, to include college applications and in applying for jobs. The POL event itself
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mirrors some of the elements of a job interview, to include interacting with community members

as stakeholders, and can support students in preparing for future interviews.
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Communication

Early stakeholder engagement and communication has been integral to since 2014 as FCPS

builds upon past actions to promote continuous improvement; reference the Rationale for

Change Section of this application for highlights of stakeholder engagement since 2014.

As we look ahead to imminent actions related to the expansion of POG POL and the extension

of local authentic assessments/performance assessments, communication that will support

success includes:

  Stakeholder                               Action                                Status
  School Board      FCPS’ SDI innovation application is to be reviewed and    * Application
                    approved by the FCPS School Board at April 8 and          deadline May 3
                    April 22 School Board Meetings.
                    *Ongoing collaboration with the School Board is a
                    priority.
   Community/       Ongoing communication through formal avenues:             Ongoing/
     families           •   School Board meetings                             in process
                        •   FCPS public web
                        •   Communication to the families about
                            assessments through the Office of Assessment
                            and Reporting
                        •   Additional community facing resources, such as
                            videos highlighting these student experiences
                    School-based communication to families
                        •   Centrally provided resources and guidance are
                            available to schools to support personalized
                            communication by schools to the community
                            and continuity in messaging across schools

   Leadership       FCPS Leadership engaged a team of divisionwide            Ongoing
                    representatives across departments and offices to
                    inform a divisionwide plan to support the
                    implementation of POG POLs. This team’s
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                recommendation was finalized in January of 2020 and
                submitted to the FCPS Leadership Team. The
                recommendations of this team are a foundation to many
                of the ideas in this plan for POG POL.

                FCPS’s Superintendent (Dr. Scott Brabrand) and Chief
                Academic Officer (Dr. Sloan Presidio) are advocates for
                this work and this application and continue to support
                the communication and refinement of innovation ideas.

                School-based Administrator Associations, i.e., High
                School Principals Association, Middle School Principals
                Association, Fairfax Association of Elementary School
                Principals) engaged as stakeholders for input and
                feedback.

  Educators     See the Training and Support Section; educator             Ongoing
                feedback is sought within all professional learning to
                support improvements aligned to educator needs.
                Instructional Leaders’ groups (PBL Country Support
                Teachers, Instructional Coaches, Assessment
                Coaches, Resource Teachers, and POG County
                Support Teachers) provide leadership at schools for the
                implementation of innovations. Targeted professional
                learning is offered to these groups, wherein feedback is
                sought to guide improvements.

                Visibility and access for all instructional staff to
                information and aligned resources with the divisionwide
                Curriculum Hub.
   External     FCPS is participating in the Virginia is for Learners      Ongoing
Communication Innovation Network (March 2020-June 2021). This
                network is comprised divisions throughout Virginia
                focused on three outcomes:

                    •   Expanding instructional use of Deeper Learning
                        strategies
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   •   Increasing Equity so all learners participate in
       rich, challenging learning experiences
   •   Implementing actions to fully and actively
       engage all learners through multiple pathways
       leading to high school graduation
FCPS intends to apply to be a part of this network
beyond June as offered by the VaLIN leadership.
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Evaluation and Reflection

Implementation measures and outcome measures are utilized to monitor progress and to guide

continuous improvement towards goals.

Implementation measures seek to measure:

   •       Is this happening?    How is it happening?   How well it is happening?

Outcome measures seek to measure:

   •       Did the intended outcome occur?

 Implementation Measure: Divisionwide Curriculum Resources Impact
       •    Published Resources
       •    Usage Data
   Aligned                                                             Considerations for
                         Scale               Frequency
    Goals                                                                     Fidelity
 1, 2 & 3           PreK-12          Publication Measurement       High fidelity for ensuring
                                     Ongoing                       resources published

                                     Usage Data - (formally)       Usage data provides insight
                                     Annually                      into how many individual
                                                                   users access a resource, it
                                                                   does not indicate how
                                                                   educators use resources

 Implementation Measure: Professional Learning Impact
       •    Educator Participation
       •    Feedback Data
   Aligned                                                             Considerations for
                         Scale               Frequency
    Goals                                                                     Fidelity
 1, 2 & 3           PreK-12          Ongoing and (formally)        High fidelity for ability to data
                                     Annually                      cull

                                                                   Learning/ shifts in practice
                                                                   are self-reported, not
                                                                   formally observed
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Implementation Measure: Creation and Implementation of Data Tools to
Support Data Collection and Analysis
    Aligned                                                     Considerations for
                  Scale                Frequency
    Goals                                                              Fidelity
1, 2 & 3      K-12 at           Ongoing for POG POL IT      Progress alignment with
                                tool                        project plans
              specified years
                                TBD for G4 Social Studies
                                Rubric Tool

Implementation Measure: Student Participation in High School LAVC for History
and Social Science Courses
    Aligned                                                     Considerations for
                  Scale                Frequency
    Goals                                                              Fidelity
2             High school       Annually                    High fidelity for ability to data
              students                                      cull
              seeking LAVC
              for Social
              Science
              Courses

Implementation Measure: Student Participation in Performance Assessments in
Lieu of SOL Tests
    Aligned                                                     Considerations for
                  Scale                Frequency
    Goals                                                              Fidelity
3             All Grade 4       Annually                    High fidelity for ability to data
              and 8 students                                cull
              taught on a
              general
              curriculum
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Implementation Measure: Participation in POG POL
     •   Educator, School, and Student Participation
     •   Feedback Data
    Aligned                                                          Considerations for
                     Scale                Frequency
    Goals                                                                   Fidelity
1                K-12 at           Annually                      High fidelity for ability to data
                 benchmark                                       cull and monitor participation
                 years                                           data

                                                                 Educator Learning/ shifts in
                                                                 practice are self-reported

Outcome Measure: Student Achievement Data for POG Growth
     o Number of students who meet grade level expectations in POG growth as measured
         by their performance on end-of-year POG POL at benchmark years.
    Aligned                                                          Considerations for
                     Scale                Frequency
    Goals                                                                   Fidelity
1                K-12 at           Annually at end-of-year POG   Scored using a rubric with
                 specified years   POLs at designated grade      criteria
                                   levels
                                                                 Over time, data can be
                                                                 analyzed for growth across
                                                                 grade levels and within
                                                                 subgroups

                                                                 Cross calibration
                                                                 activities with anchors are
                                                                 intended over time

                                                                 POG POLs are often filmed;
                                                                 presents an opportunity for
                                                                 educator and student
                                                                 calibration and norming
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Outcome Measure: Student Outcome Data for Locally Awarded Verified Credit
     o Percent of students who are deemed eligible for locally awarded verified credit based
        on passing the course and mastery of course standards demonstrated through a
        collection of evidence, including responses to at least one performance assessment.

    Aligned                                                         Considerations for
                     Scale                Frequency
    Goals                                                                  Fidelity
2               High school       Annually                      Aligned evidence through
                students                                        course performance (i.e.
                identified as                                   grades) can be considered
                needing
                verified credit                                 State-developed rubric
                for an enrolled                                 scores are included in
                History and                                     collection of evidence
                Social Science
                course                                          Certification by panel of
                                                                educators can be considered

Outcome Measure: Student Performance Outcomes for Local Alternative
Assessments
     o Percent of students who meet grade level content expectations for proficiency based
        on year-long local alternative assessment outcomes.

    Aligned                                                         Considerations for
                     Scale                Frequency
    Goals                                                                  Fidelity
3               All Grade 4       Annually for each grade       Aligned evidence through
                and 8 students    level/content.                course performance (i.e.
                taught on a                                     grades) can be considered
                general
                curriculum.                                     State-developed rubric
                                                                scores are included in
                                                                overall performance
                                                                evaluation

                                                                Cross calibration activities
                                                                can be considered
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Timeline and Plan for Sustainability
Building on previous practices is a through line in our suggested assessment innovations. The

POG POL field test has been in place since 2019; the challenge associated with this field test at

this time is educator saturation given our current circumstances. To address this challenge, the

plan below represents a scaled plan over time, where previously participating schools/teams are

invited to resume the field test in SY2021-22. The feedback from these educators within the

SY19-20 field test was overwhelmingly positive, also understanding that POG as a priority

outcome for students and POLs are not ‘new’ to previously participating schools.

To similarly support educators in building on positive practices from past experience, this

application proposes a continuation of the implementation of local authentic assessments, to

include performance assessments, in grade 4 Virginia Studies, Grade 8 Civics and Economics,

and Grade 8 Writing.

An encapsulation of our plan is to establish structures and expectations to ensure all schools

implement balanced assessment and POG POLs by 2025.

The following timeline and tasks support the implementation and sustainability of this action.

             Task                            Timeline                Persons Responsible
 1A Solidify a shared vision      Ongoing:                        Sloan Presidio, Chief
 and clear expectations for       Schools/ departments/ offices   Academic Officer
 balanced assessment and          have access to                  Region Leadership
 POG among stakeholders.          communication resources to      Communication and
                                  effectively communicate the     Community Relations - TBD
                                  ‘why, what, and how’ of         Principal Associations
                                  balanced assessment and         Leadership Team
                                  POG outcomes for students       School Board
                                  to all stakeholders
 1B Facilitate equitable          *Consider Shared
 expansion across the             responsibility for decisions:
 Regions in classroom-level
27

implementation of balanced        * Roll-out - timeline needed
assessment and Portrait of a      by region/school/year.
Graduate to enable                Expansion of field
implementation of POG POLs test/professional learning is
in all schools by 2024-25.        scaled with equity in mind
                                  across all 5 regions:
(See also PD and resources        SY21-22 - 31 schools across
for implementation in 1F)         all 5 regions
                                  SY22-23 - 55 additional
                                  schools across all 5 regions
                                  SY23-24 - 55 additional
                                  schools across all 5 regions
                                  SY24-25- 55 additional
                                  schools across all 5 regions

1C All schools will include a     SY 2022-23                        Region Leadership
SIIP goal tied to Portrait of a   SY 2023-24
Graduate by SY 2022-23 and
will incorporate a SIIP
strategy/action related to
POG Presentations of
Learning by SY 2023-24
1D Create balanced                In progress, finalize a toolkit   Bettrys Huffman, Director,
assessment/ POG POL               for publication EOY 2022          Assessment and Reporting
assessment toolkit
                                                                    Andrea Hand, Manager,
* Included: the development
                                                                    Learning Innovations
and adoption of a division
balanced assessment
plan/framework

1E Create and implement a         Development will go through       Instructional Technology
digital system for collection,    several milestones                Office of Assessment &
retention, and analytics of       (scoring vs. analytics)           Reporting
POG POL data and local
28

authentic                       •    SY21-22 - Digital          Instructional Services
assessments/performance-             system for scoring/data    Department
based assessments in lieu of         collection utilized by
SOLs as provided by VDOE             schools implementing
flexibility/waivers                  POG POLs; SIS and
                                     gradebook utilized for
                                     high school and middle
                                     school scoring/data
                                     collection for
                                     LAAs/PBAs in lieu of
                                     SOLs as provided by
                                     VDOE flexibility waivers
                                •    SY22-23 and beyond -
                                     Digital system utilized
                                     for scoring/data
                                     collection, retention,
                                     and analytics by
                                     schools implementing
                                     POG POLs

                               *Grade 4 Virginia Studies
                               data collection and analysis
                               TBD

1F Provide professional        Teachers/leaders participate      Instructional Services
development and resources      in professional learning          Department
to help school leaders and     aligned with the balanced
teachers implement balanced    assessment/POG outcomes
                                                                 Office of Assessment and
assessment practices and       for students
                                                                 Reporting
POG POL
                               Expansion of field
                               test/professional learning is
                               scaled with equity in mind
                               across all 5 regions (see 1B)
29

Budget considerations for sustainability:

            Task                            Potential Resources Needed for Task
 1A, 1C, 1D, 1F                5 FTE, Specialists, Learning Innovations; scaling up over time
                               as school participation increases
 1E                            1 FTE, Software Engineer
 1F                            TBD based on professional learning model; hybrid and
                               asynchronous professional learning is being scaled to support a
                               sustainable and flexible model for professional learning for all
                               staff.
30

References

Brennan, K. (2018). Student-led assessment in the primary classroom: facilitating student

       ownership and motivations towards assessment. Retrieved from

       http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30986/1/2018BrennanEdD.pdf

Fairfax County Public Schools. (2019). FCPS Learning Model. Retrieved April 2, 2021,

       from https://www.fcps.edu/node/37505

Fairfax County Public Schools. (2014). FCPS Portrait of a Graduate. Retrieved April 1, 2021,

       from https://www.fcps.edu/about-fcps/portrait-graduate

Fairfax County Public Schools. (2019). Portrait of a Graduate Presentations of Learning.

       Retrieved April 1, 2021, from https://www.fcps.edu/about-fcps/portrait-graduate/portrait-

       graduate-presentations-learning

Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2010). Questioning to Check for Understanding. In Guided Instruction:

       How to Develop Confident and Successful Learners (pp. 14-35). ASCD.

       https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX1950800008/GVRL?u=fairfaxcps&sid=GVRL&xid=8a3

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Irvin, J. L., Meltzer, J., & Dukes, M. (2007). Student Motivation, Engagement, and

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       School Leaders (pp. 27-50). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum

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       1a98b

Marzano, R. J., & Heflebower, T. (2012). Teaching and assessing 21st century skills.

       Bloomington, IN: Marzano Research Laboratory.

McTighe, J. (2018, February). Three key questions on measuring learning. Retrieved April 02,
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     2021, from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-

     leadership/feb18/vol75/num05/Three-Key-Questions-on-Measuring-Learning.aspx

PDF. (2008). Stanford: School Redesign Network at Stanford University. Retrieved from:

     https://edpolicy.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/events/materials/2011-06-linked-learning-

     performance-based-assessment.pdf

Virginia Department of Education. (2021). EMERGENCY Guidelines LAVC. Retrieved April 02,

     2021, from https://www.doe.virginia.gov/support/health_medical/covid-19/emergency-

     guidelines-lavc_20210128.docx

Virginia Department of Education. (n.d.). Profile of a Virginia Graduate. Retrieved April 01, 2021,

     from https://www.doe.virginia.gov/instruction/graduation/profile-grad/

Virginia Department of Education. (2021). School state POLICY WAIVERS. Retrieved April 02,

     2021, from https://www.doe.virginia.gov/support/health_medical/covid-19/covid-19-state-

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