WORLD WATCH LIST 2021 - THE TOP 50 COUNTRIES WHERE FOLLOWING JESUS COSTS THE MOST

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WORLD WATCH LIST 2021 - THE TOP 50 COUNTRIES WHERE FOLLOWING JESUS COSTS THE MOST
WORLD WATCH LIST 2021
THE TOP 50
COUNTRIES
WHERE FOLLOWING
JESUS COSTS
THE MOST

       www.opendoors.org.hk
WORLD WATCH LIST 2021 - THE TOP 50 COUNTRIES WHERE FOLLOWING JESUS COSTS THE MOST
CONTENTS
    WELCOME TO THE PERSECUTED CHURCH
    4     Why are Christians persecuted?
    6     The headlines                                                     WHAT IF
    10    COVID-19: When Christians are the last in line
    12    About Open Doors
                                                                            WHAT IF your church had to meet in secret?
    14    What if you could make a difference?
                                                                            WHAT IF you were put in prison for your faith?
    16    What if your prayers could change things?
                                                                            WHAT IF your family threw you out because of your faith?
    THE TOP 50 COUNTRIES
                                                                            WHAT IF owning a Bible was illegal?
    20     North Korea
    22     Afghanistan, Somalia, Libya, Pakistan                            WHAT IF following Jesus meant facing violence or even death?

    24     What if your church had to meet in secret?
    26     Eritrea, Yemen, Iran, Nigeria
    28     What if you were put in prison for your faith?
                                                                          WELCOME TO THE PERSECUTED CHURCH.
    30     India, Iraq, Syria,
    32     Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Maldives
    34     World Watch List Map
    36     Egypt, China
    38     Myanmar, Vietnam, Mauritania, Uzbekistan
    40     What if your family threw you out because of your faith?
    44     Laos, Turkmenistan, Algeria
    46     Turkey, Tunisia, Morocco
    48     What if owning a Bible were forbidden?
    50     Mali, Qatar, Colombia, Bangladesh
    52     Burkina Faso
    54     Tajikistan, Nepal, Central African Republic, Ethiopia
    56     Mexico, Jordan, Brunei, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    58     Kazakhstan, Cameroon, Bhutan, Oman
    60     Mozambique, Malaysia, Indonesia, Kuwait
    62     What if following Jesus meant facing violence or even death?
    64    Kenya, Comoros
    66    Thank you for standing with your persecuted family

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WORLD WATCH LIST 2021 - THE TOP 50 COUNTRIES WHERE FOLLOWING JESUS COSTS THE MOST
CHRISTIAN PERSECUTION IS A GLOBAL REALITY.

      At least 340 million Christians around the     placed under surveillance? Or arrested and
      world experience systemic discrimination,      put on trial? What would it do to your family,
      unfair treatment and persecution. That         your friends, your home group, your church?
      means an astonishing 1 in 8 Christians
                                   are affected      And of course, this is our family.
    1 IN 8 CHRISTIANS              by extreme,       We are one body, one church. This book
                                   very high or      details the 50 countries in the world
    ARE AFFECTED BY                high levels of    where Christians face the most extreme
    EXTREME, VERY HIGH persecution.                  persecution.
    OR HIGH LEVELS
    OF PERSECUTION.            Think about that      But the courageous Christians whose lives
                               for a minute.         you can read about here are not statistics.
                               Think of the          And they are not strangers.
     Christians you know. What if 1 in 8 of them
     were refused a job because of their faith? Or   They are our family. And they need our help.

     WHY ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED?

     We have all faced a global pandemic. But        You want the land that Christians have,
     the plague of Christian persecution goes        or their jobs, or even their women and
     on year after year. So why is it happening?     children. Where Christians are poor and
                                                     in the minority, how will they stop you?
     One reason is religious fanaticism.             Ultimately, though, there is one reason
     Deluded followers believe that killing          why Christians are persecuted.
     Christians is God’s will, that suicide
     bombing a church is a passport to paradise,     Because the
     that trying to force Christians to give up      church is alive.        THE CHURCH IS
     their faith is a righteous act.                 It’s active. And it’s   ALIVE. IT’S ACTIVE.
                                                     growing.                AND IT’S GROWING.
     Often, fanaticism presents itself as
     politics. Ultra-nationalists preach hatred      For over 25 years,
     and Christians are an easy target. Bullies      Open Doors has tracked the scale of
     always need someone to blame.                   worldwide persecution. And the church
     Sometimes it’s all about control.               has not been destroyed. Remember,
     Christians know that ’the truth shall           then, that Christ has the victory.
     set you free’, but freedom is the last
     thing that paranoid dictators and               Christians may be in hiding, but they
     authoritarian governments want.                 are still shining a light. They may be in
                                                     prison, but they are still free. They may be
     It could be as basic as simple greed.           victimised, but they are still victors.

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WORLD WATCH LIST 2021 - THE TOP 50 COUNTRIES WHERE FOLLOWING JESUS COSTS THE MOST
The headlines
                                                               PERSECUTION                             CHRISTIANS DELIBERATELY
                                                               CONTINUES TO RISE                       DENIED CORONAVIRUS AID
                                                               For the first time since the list       Open Doors research reveals the
                                                               began, all top 50 countries score       extent to which Christians are
                                                               at least ’very high’ levels of          being specifically excluded from
                                                               persecution. Twelve countries are       receiving Covid-19 aid. Incidents
                                                               categorised as having ‘extreme’         have been recorded in Bangladesh,
                                                               levels of persecution, up from 11       India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Yemen,
                                                               the year before. And there are          Sudan, Vietnam, Myanmar,
                                                               another 24 countries scoring ‘very      Nepal, Malaysia - not to mention
     PERSECUTION CONTINUES TO RISE                             high’ or ‘high’ levels of persecution   Central Asia and North Africa. See
                                                               that don’t even make it into the top    ’Covid-19: When Christians are the
                                                               50. See, ‘Beyond the Top 50’ p.8        last in line’ p.10

     VIOLENCE AGAINST CHRISTIANS RISES
                                                               VIOLENCE RISES IN
     DRAMATICALLY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA                        SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA                      RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM
                                                               Of the top six countries where          FUELS PERSECUTION
                                                               Christians experience the most          In Turkey, an overtly Islamist,
                                                               outright violence, five are in sub-     nationalist agenda has led to
                                                               Saharan Africa. Nigeria – which         increased violence and intolerance
                                                               re-entered the top 10 for the first     towards Christians. It rose 11 places
     NORTH KOREA TOPS THE LIST FOR THE 20TH CONSECUTIVE YEAR   time since 2015 – saw the most          to number 25. In India, rising Hindu
                                                               violence against Christians in 2020,    nationalism continues to claim
                                                               with armed Fulani herdsmen killing      that ‘to be Indian is to be Hindu’.
                                                               with impunity. Islamist violence is     See ‘Turkey flexes its muscles’ p.46
                                                               also why Cameroon rose to 42 from
     MILLIONS OF CHRISTIANS DELIBERATELY EXCLUDED              48, and why Democratic Republic
                                                               of Congo (40) and Mozambique
     FROM RECEIVING CORONAVIRUS AID                            (45) are new entries to the top 50.
                                                               See ‘Alarming rise in violence          SUDAN’S IMPROVEMENTS
                                                               in sub-Saharan Africa’ p.52             IN RELIGIOUS LIBERTY
                                                                                                       Good news in a bad year. Sudan
                                                                                                       drops six places to 13 after
     RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM CONTINUES TO FUEL PERSECUTION       NORTH KOREA TOPS THE LIST               abolishing the death penalty for
                                                               North Korea is the most dangerous       apostasy (i.e. renouncing Islam)
                                                               place in the world to be a Christian,   and introducing other liberalising
                                                               as it has been every year since         measures. See ’Good news from
                                                               2002. If you are discovered to be       Sudan’ p.32
                                                               a Christian you will be sent to one
     SUDAN MAKES RADICAL IMPROVEMENTS IN RELIGIOUS LIBERTY     of the country’s notorious prison
                                                               camps, which have been described
                                                               by sources as ‘a living mass grave’.
                                                               See ‘The appalling inhumanity of
                                                               North Korea’s prison state’ p.20

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WORLD WATCH LIST 2021 - THE TOP 50 COUNTRIES WHERE FOLLOWING JESUS COSTS THE MOST
BEYOND THE TOP 50                          regularly in the top 50. Now it is just below –
           Out of the 340 million Christians          at number 51. The Communist government                      2016
    around the world who experience high              still rules and churches are experiencing
    levels of persecution and discrimination,         more restrictions.
    some 309 million Christians live in the 50
    countries in this book.                                  OTHER RISERS
                                                            Colombia is up 11 places to 30.
    The Open Doors World Watch List monitors          Covid-19 has actually helped organised
    many countries where freedom of worship           crime groups. With an overstretched
    is threatened or curtailed. Overall, this year,   government struggling to contain the
    74 countries showed extreme, very high            pandemic, criminal gangs can exploit the
    or high levels of persecution. Sri Lanka,         quarantines and curfews for their own ends.
    the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Niger          The same is true in Mexico, which rose 15
    dropped out of the top 50, not because            places to 37. In both countries, Christians
    the situation improved, but because other         have been prevented from providing
    countries have deteriorated.                      material or spiritual aid, and church leaders
                                                      who challenge the gangs can be extorted,                    2021
    In Sri Lanka (52), Christians are still treated   robbed, kidnapped and even killed.
    as second-class citizens and Buddhist
    supremacy is still a driving factor. In UAE       Iraq has risen from 15 to 11, due to ongoing
    (53) the major factor is Islamic oppression       insecurity and Turkish military attacks in
    – as it is for most of the countries just         northern Iraq in summer 2020. Bangladesh
    outside the top 50, such as Kyrgyzstan            is up to 31 from 38. Among the Rohingya
    (55), Palestinian Territories (56), Tanzania      refugees who are oppressed are about
    (57) and areas of the Russian Federation          2,000 Muslim converts to Christianity, who
    (58). Meanwhile, Niger (54) saw increased         have faced attacks and abduction.
    violence from Islamist militants. The same
    is true for other sub-Saharan countries such      After many years’ absence, the Comoros
    as Chad (62), Uganda (65) and Guinea (66).        Islands have re-entered the top 50. The
                                                      government has openly denied freedom of
    Long-time Open Doors supporters will              religion for its citizens and any Christian
    remember the days when Cuba was                   seen preaching faces imprisonment.
                                                                                                        ABOUT THE WORLD WATCH LIST              A HEAT MAP OF PERSECUTION
                                                                                                        The Open Doors World Watch List         The fires of persecution are burning

        STILL STANDING STRONG
        Persecution is at unprecedented
                                                      “   I CAME TO FAITH IN A SAFE
                                                          HOUSE AFTER I ESCAPED
                                                          NORTH KOREA. YOU WOULD
                                                                                                        is compiled by Open Doors analysts
                                                                                                        using real-world data from experts on
                                                                                                        the ground in 150 countries.
                                                                                                                                                faster and further than ever before.

                                                                                                                                                In 2016 there were 25 countries where
        levels. But as the need has grown,                                                                                                      persecution was ranked as ‘high’, 16
                                                          BE AMAZED TO SEE HOW THE
        so has the response.                                                                            Persecution in each country is          as ‘very high’, and nine marked as
                                                          SPIRIT IS AT WORK IN THESE                    recorded by Open Doors using            ‘extreme’. This year, there are just two
        Open Doors is now at work in almost               SAFE HOUSES. SO MANY                          a points system. This not only          colours: 12 countries are ranked as
        70 countries around the globe. Your               PEOPLE COME TO FAITH. THAT’S                  tracks violence, but also how much      ‘extreme’; all the rest are ‘very high’.
        support keeps the church around                   ONLY POSSIBLE THANKS TO                       freedom Christians have to practise
        the world standing strong.                        YOU. WE WOULDN’T EVEN EXIST                   their faith in their private, family,   To put it another way: on this years list
                                                          WITHOUT YOUR PRAYERS.”                        community, national and church life.    Comoros is number 50 with a score
        And the church is not destroyed.                                                                                                        of 62 points. In 2016 that would have
                                                          Jae-Hwa*, North Korean believer
                                                                                                              EXTREME 81-100 POINTS             made it number 23.
                                                          *name changed for security reasons                  VERY HIGH 61-80 POINTS
                                                                                                              HIGH 41-60 POINTS

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WORLD WATCH LIST 2021 - THE TOP 50 COUNTRIES WHERE FOLLOWING JESUS COSTS THE MOST
COVID-19: When Christians
      are the last in line

     It is, of course, the story of 2020. A          In Nigeria, Rose’s husband Matthew, a            THE LAST IN LINE                                In India, Open Doors partners have so far
     global pandemic, hospitalising and              church pastor, was killed by Fulani militants.   It’s not just the economic impact. In many      provided aid for some 14,750 families who
     killing millions. But there is another          She lost everything. And then Covid hit.         places Covid has been weaponised against        were struggling during lockdown. In Nepal,
     story to be told about the Covid crisis                                                          Christians. Many have found themselves          1,300 families were supported; in Nigeria
     – and that is the way the virus is being        “We had no food,” says Rose (pictured            denied aid, even where it was available.        our work is supporting 9,000 families.
     used against the persecuted church.             below). “There was no money to buy any           Some were told that ‘your church or your
                                                     food. We couldn’t trade anything for money,      God should feed you’. In India, of more than    Thanks to your support, Open Doors partners
     In the World Watch List countries, Christians   because the markets were closed.”                100,000 Christians receiving aid from Open      were able to bring a relief package to Rose.
     are often the poorest and most vulnerable.                                                       Doors partners, 80 per cent reported to
     For them, lockdown is a disaster. If you                                                         World Watch List researchers that they were     “I had never imagined that I would receive
     are a day-labourer, what savings do you                                                          dismissed from food distribution points. In     such gifts, but today, my faith in Christ
     have? If you have been cast out of your                                                          southern Kaduna, Nigeria, families from         has been strengthened. This support will
     family, village or community, who can you                                                        several villages said they received one sixth   enable me to care for my family,” she said.
     turn to? If you are a church leader reliant                                                      of the rations allocated to Muslim families.
     on the gifts of your congregation, what                                                                                                          > See a video of Rose and find out
     do you do when church services stop?                                                             “We were happy when the government                more about how your support is
                                                                                                      announced food aid for the poor,” said Rose.      helping persecuted Christians
     Psychologically, there is a huge effect                                                          “But we were left out. We received none of        caught up in the pandemic. Go to
     as well. Some Christians have been                                                               that food.”                                       opendoors.org.hk/en/rose
     locked down in homes where everyone
     is hostile to their faith. Among the Top 10                                                      CARING FOR THE FAMILY                           (pictured above) A Buddhist-
     countries, the number of women reporting                                                         But there is yet another story of Covid and     background believer receives Covid
     psychological violence has increased.                                                            the persecuted church, and that is the          aid through Open Doors partners
                                                                                                      way in which Christians across the world
                                                                                                      have stepped up to support their family.

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WORLD WATCH LIST 2021 - THE TOP 50 COUNTRIES WHERE FOLLOWING JESUS COSTS THE MOST
ABOUT OPEN DOORS                                                                          Pastor Jeremiah* leads a church in            buy food, medicine and materials to
                                                                                               northern Nigeria (pictured below). One        rebuild their homes. Our partners have
                                                                                               night, his village was attacked by militant   also provided

                                                                                                                                                                “
                                                                                               Fulani herdsmen armed with automatic          spiritual support
                                                                                                                                                                     IF YOU HAD NOT
                                                                                               weapons. The villagers fled into the bush     and trauma care.
                                                                                                                                                                      COME, WE WOULD

     At least 340 million
                                                                                               as the attackers rampaged through the
                                                                                               village shooting and burning.                 Without the help         HAVE SUFFERED
                                                                                                                                             of Open Doors            EVEN MORE. OPEN
                                                                                               Fulani militants are trying to drive          they would be            DOORS, ON BEHALF

     Christians around                                                                         Christians from the communities where
                                                                                               they have lived for generations. But,
                                                                                               amazingly, Pastor Jeremiah is determined
                                                                                                                                             completely
                                                                                                                                             abandoned.
                                                                                                                                                                      OF MY PEOPLE,
                                                                                                                                                                      WE ARE SAYING,
                                                                                                                                                                     ‘THANK YOU.’”

     the world experience
                                                                                               to remain, and to give hope to his flock.     “If you had
                                                                                                                                             not come, we
                                                                                               “We should give glory to God. He is alive     would have suffered even more,” Pastor
                                                                                               and will help us,” Pastor Jeremiah adds.      Jeremiah says. “Open Doors, on behalf of

     high levels of
                                                                                               “Even if we die, we are in the hands of       my people, we are saying, Thank you.”
                                                                                               God,” he says.
                                                                                                                                             *Name changed for security reasons
                                                                                               With your support, Open Doors partners

     persecution and
                                                                                               helped the believers in the village to

     discrimination.
     For over 65 years Open Doors has               It’s long-term work. But for 65 years
     stood alongside the persecuted                 that has been the calling: to stand with
     church, strengthening and supporting           Christians who dare to follow Jesus no
     Christians who dare to follow                  matter the cost. To pray with them,
     Jesus, no matter the cost.                     support them, speak up for them.

     Our global, underground networks operate       To let them know that they are not
     in almost 70 countries, always working         forgotten, and never alone.
     in partnership with the local church –
     wherever it is found and whatever shape        > Go to www.opendoors.org.hk for
     it takes.                                        more stories of courageous faith,
                                                      detailed information about the Top
     Through the gifts and prayers of Open            50 countries on the World Watch
     Doors supporters, millions of Christians         List, videos, the latest news stories,
     around the world receive emergency food          and a wide range of resources for
     and aid, spiritual care, smuggled Bibles and     churches, families and individuals.
     books, and vital training and legal advice.

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WORLD WATCH LIST 2021 - THE TOP 50 COUNTRIES WHERE FOLLOWING JESUS COSTS THE MOST
WHAT IF YOU COULD MAKE A DIFFERENCE?

     Your gifts, prayers and support make a huge
     difference to persecuted Christians around the
     world.

     “There are times when I feel like it’s me against
     the world and that the Lord has not provided me
     with people,” says Sop*, a persecuted church
     leader in Laos. “But God sends people. He used
     your ministry.”

     GIVE
     Give an isolated Christian a precious Bible,
     help rebuild shattered homes and churches,
     provide persecuted Christians with vital food
     and medicine. Whatever you can give will make a
     difference.

     PRAY
     Sign up for weekly emails with stories of
     courageous faith to inspire your prayers. Our
     website has a wealth of prayer resources for
     individuals and churches.

     SPEAK OUT
     Tell others what is happening. Tell your church
     about their persecuted brothers and sisters
     using Open Doors resources for churches.

     WRITE
     Write a card to persecuted Christians — let them
     know that they are not alone in their suffering
     and that you are praying for them. www.
     opendoors.org.hk/letter-writing

                                                         (pictured) Open Doors has so far provided
                                                         151 families in Uganda with Covid food aid

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WORLD WATCH LIST 2021 - THE TOP 50 COUNTRIES WHERE FOLLOWING JESUS COSTS THE MOST
WHAT IF YOUR PRAYERS COULD CHANGE THINGS?
                                                                                                           Lord Jesus Christ,
      In the summer of 2020, Bakhit was                 PRAY WITH THE WORLD WATCH LIST                     help us to remember
      abducted at gunpoint from his shop                We know that many supporters use this              those who suffer
      in Egypt.                                         book to pray daily for the persecuted church.      because of their faith
                                                                                                           in You.
      Weeks passed without any news, but                Here are some other ways – using stories
      Bakhit’s daughter Miriam continued to pray.       of Christians featured in this booklet –
                                                        to build prayer for our persecuted                 Protect them and fill
      “I was crying and praying at the same             brothers and sisters into the activities           them with joy.
      time,” she says. “I hadn’t lost the hope of his   of everyday life.
                                   return, I had a                                                         Make them more than

 “   HOPELESSNESS                  strong feeling       WASH AND PRAY                                      conquerors through
                                   that he would        Caleb* (pictured), a church leader,
     HAS BECOME HOPE,                                                                                      your mighty strength.
                                   return one day.”     describes underground house churches
     AND SADNESS HAS                                    as “…water in a river. Whenever an
     TURNED INTO JOY.            She was                obstacle is encountered, they will not             Give them your
     I WOULD LIKE TO             not alone.             fight it. Instead, they stream past the            resurrection power.
     THANK EVERYONE              Open Doors             obstacles and change course.”
     WHO PRAYED FOR              supporters                                                                Bring your children to
     THE RETURN OF MY            around the             Whenever you run water during the day,             complete unity so that
                                 world joined           think of Caleb’s phrase and pray that the
     FATHER. MAY GOD                                                                                       the world will believe
                                 her in prayer.         church will ‘flow’ around any obstacles.
     BLESS ALL OF YOU.”          Then, a full four                                                         in Jesus.
     Miriam, Egypt               months after           Perhaps you could place a mug or glass in
                                 the kidnapping,        the base of a bowl or sink as you fill it. Watch   Amen.
      her father was released! A little                 how the water flows around the object, then
      underweight but otherwise in good health.         eventually submerges it. The power of God
                                                        does likewise: nothing can stand against it.
      Miriam says: “His return to our home has          Pray that church leaders like Caleb would be
      returned the joy that was absent from my          filled with this same power.
      heart. Life has come back and laughs at me
      again. Hopelessness has become hope, and          SIP AND PRAY
      sadness has turned into joy.”                     In Central Asia, secret Christians meet in
                                                        coffee shops, and pray with their eyes open
      “I would like to thank everyone who prayed        as if they were having a conversation.
      for the return of my father. May God bless
      all of you.”                                      Whenever you make yourself a drink
                                                        during the day, remember Christians
      Your prayers bring comfort and hope to            worshipping together in secret.
      Christians enduring the most desperate
      circumstances. But more than that, they           Make yourself a drink and quiet your heart
      bring life. To pray with our persecuted           before God. Say the following prayer out
      brothers and sisters, then, is to stand with      loud, pausing after each line to take a sip
      them in the power of the resurrection and         of your drink and think about persecuted
      to courageously affirm that the darkness          Christians around the world.
      cannot win.                                       *name changed for security reasons

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WORLD WATCH LIST 2021 - THE TOP 50 COUNTRIES WHERE FOLLOWING JESUS COSTS THE MOST
BREATHE AND PRAY                                 OTHER RESOURCES TO HELP YOU
                                                      PRAY
                                                                                                 THE TOP 50
                                                                                                 COUNTRIES
     In North Africa, Islèm* (pictured above), a
     believer from a Muslim background, says:         The prayer points for countries in this
     “Jesus is like oxygen, because without           booklet can help you in church services,
     oxygen you cannot breathe. If Jesus were         and also the Open Doors World Watch List
     not in my life, I wouldn’t be here today, I      map has good references.
     would not be alive.”
                                                      Prayer News is a regularly refreshed
     This simple breathing exercise will help         collection on Website and Facebook that    WHERE FOLLOWING JESUS COSTS THE MOST
     you pray for believers like Islèm. (It’s         are great for prayer groups.
     also good for reducing feelings of stress,
     anxiety and panic in your own body.)             The Open Doors monthly Prayer Guide
                                                      shows prayer points for
     1. Choose a country profile within this          every day of the year, while
        booklet and read the prayer points.           our weekly Prayer Alert
                                                      features a different World
     2. Note any key words or phrases from the        Watch List country each
        prayer points that you are most drawn         week.
        to. For example, from a prayer point that
        reads “Pray that Christians will find ways    > You can find all these
        to share their faith despite the risks” you     resources at www.
        might pick out ‘despite the risks’.             opendoors.org.hk

     3. Close your eyes and welcome the               *Name changed for security
        presence of God.                              reasons

     4. As you breathe in, say to yourself, to
        the rhythm of your breath, “Lord Jesus,
        hear my prayer”.

     5. As you breathe out, say your key phrase.

     6. Repeat for as long as you like.

18                                                                                                                                      19
01
     NORTH KOREA

     POPULATION                                         The appalling
     25.8 million / 400,000 Christians
     LEADER                                             inhumanity of
     Kim Jong-un
                                                        North Korea’s
     PERSECUTION SCORE (NO CHANGE)
     0                                           100    prison state
                                              94

     Being discovered as a Christian is a
     death sentence in North Korea. You
     will be taken to a labour camp as a
     political criminal, if you aren’t killed          If you are discovered to be a Christian   their jobs, people who’ve criticised           violence and torture against women in
     instantly. Few believers survive.                 in North Korea, you will be arrested,     the regime, and those suspected of             detention facilities is endemic. It added
     And everyone in your family will                  interrogated and imprisoned. And          engaging in anti-government activities.        that guards are known to sexually
     share the same punishment.                        you are unlikely to ever be released.                                                    abuse or exploit female prisoners.
          Many Christians keep their faith                                                       Most Christians are sent to political prison
     entirely hidden, even from their                  Open Doors estimates that tens            camps. These camps tend to be Kwan-            ‘NOBODY SURVIVES THE KWAN-LI-SO’
     families. Secret police carry out raids           of thousands of North Korean              li-so – ‘total control zones’ – from which     “I saw moving, shapeless forms,” recalls
     to identify Christians, and children              Christians are in prisons or              inmates will never be released. Prisoners      one Christian of her time in a Kwo-hwa-
     are encouraged to tell their teachers             labour camps for their faith.             are considered ‘enemies of the state’          so. “It took me a moment to realise
     about any sign of faith in their parents’                                                   and beyond the protection of the law. If       these were people. Some were bent
     home. A Christian is never safe.                  RISING PRISONER NUMBERS                   not secretly executed, they endure lives       over. Others missed an arm or a leg. I
                                                       It emerged last year that since Kim       of unending physical and psychological         looked at my own arms and legs, thin
         Open Doors secret workers through             Jong-un came to power in 2011, the        torture, hunger and labour. They may           like matches. In the camp, I worked 12
         its networks are providing shelter            number of prisoners in political prison   even be used for chemical tests.               hours a day, sometimes more. Every
         and training for North Korean                 camps run by the Ministry of State                                                       day is just one long nightmare.”
         refugees who have fled the country,           Security has increased substantially.     These camps differ from other detention
         and keeping 90,000 North Korean               In 2012, around 130,000 people            facilities in North Korea, such as the         The believer, who was released after two
         believers alive with vital food and aid.      were detained. As of March 2020,          Kwo-hwa-so (or ‘revolutionary zone’)           years, discovered another Christian in
                                                       this is reported to have increased        which are for ‘less serious’ crimes,           the camp. “She was much braver than I
         PRAY                                          to around 160,000. The largest            where detainees receive an ‘ideological        was – she spoke to others about Christ.”
         • For strength and survival for               camp, Yodok – described by one            education’ while doing forced labour.          But it came at an awful cost. “One day a
           North Korea’s secret believers              Christian as ‘a living mass grave’ –                                                     car came to pick her up. When I saw her
         • That God would sustain Christians           holds around 55,000 detainees.            Wherever they are detained, Christian          leave, I knew they were taking her to a
           in horrendous labour camps                                                            women are also at grave risk of sexual         maximum-security prison, a Kwan-li-
         • That God would tear down                    Prisoners include officials deemed        abuse. In a report released in 2019, the       so. Nobody survives the Kwan-li-so.”
           the strongholds of the ruling               to have performed poorly in               UN revealed that rape and other sexual
           Kim dynasty and replace
           them with His kingdom.
20                                                                                                                                                                                          21
02                                              03                                              04                                              05
     AFGHANISTAN                                     SOMALIA                                         LIBYA                                           PAKISTAN

                           ©IMB.org

                                                                            ©IMB.org
     POPULATION                                      POPULATION                                      POPULATION                                      POPULATION
     38.1 million / A small number of Christians     16.1 million / A few hundred Christians         6.7 million / 34,500 Christians                 208.3 million / 4.1 million Christians
     LEADER                                          LEADER                                          LEADER                                          LEADER
     President Ashraf Ghani                          President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed             Prime Minister Fayez Sarraj                     Prime Minister Imran Khan
     PERSECUTION SCORE (+1)                          PERSECUTION SCORE (NO CHANGE)                   PERSECUTION SCORE (+2)                          PERSECUTION SCORE (NO CHANGE)
     0                                         100   0                                         100   0                                         100   0                                         100

                                           94                                              92                                                92                                           88

     It is impossible to live openly as              It is impossible to publicly admit              There is no freedom of speech, no               Christians in Pakistan face extreme
     a Christian in Afghanistan.                     your Christian faith in Somalia.                freedom of religion, and no possibility         persecution in every area of their lives.
          Leaving Islam is considered                      Islam is considered a crucial             of public church life in Libya.                      Believers who have converted from
     shameful, and Christian converts                part of Somali identity, and if any                 Though there are around 34,500              Islam face the greatest persecution,
     from a Muslim background face dire              Somali is suspected of having                   Christians in the country, only a tiny          but all Christians are considered
     consequences if their new faith is              converted to Christianity, they are             number (approximately 150) are Libyan           second-class citizens in this strongly
     discovered. Either they have to flee            in great danger. Members of their               – the majority are migrant workers.             Islamic country. They are given jobs
     the country or they will be killed.             family, clan or community will harass,              Libyan Christians from a Muslim             perceived as dishonourable, and
          If a Christian’s family discovers          intimidate or even kill them.                   background face violent and intense             can be victims of bonded labour.
     they have converted, their family,                   Christians are also in danger from         pressure from their family and the wider             Pakistan’s notorious blasphemy
     clan or tribe has to save its ‘honour’          the Muslim extremists al-Shabaab,               community to renounce their faith. They         laws are used to target Christians, and
     by disowning the believer, or even              who consider Christians from a                  are also vulnerable to abduction, murder        Islamic extremist groups vehemently
     killing them. Christians from a Muslim          Muslim background a ‘high-value                 or sexual assault by Islamic militant           ‘defend’ these laws, including attacking
     background can also be sectioned in a           target’. They often execute believers           groups and organised crime groups.              or killing those believed to have
     psychiatric hospital, because leaving           on the spot, when discovered.                                                                   contravened them. Christian girls are
     Islam is considered a sign of insanity.                                                             In cooperation with local partners          at risk of abduction and rape, and are
                                                         Open Doors supports Somali                      and churches, Open Doors supports           often forced to marry their attackers
         Open Doors raises prayer support for            believers across the Horn of Africa             the church in North Africa through          and coerced into converting to Islam.
         persecuted believers in Afghanistan.            with discipleship support, literature           training, literature distribution, socio-
                                                         distribution and community                      economic development and advocacy.              Open Doors raises prayer support for
         PRAY                                            development, as well as broadcasting                                                            persecuted believers in Pakistan.
         • That God would make ‘seeing eyes              radio programmes into the country.              PRAY
           blind’ and that any persecutors                                                               • For Libyan Christians                         PRAY
           looking for secret Afghan Christians          PRAY                                              under immense pressure                        • For Pakistani Christians to have
           would not discover them                       • That the families of those murdered             to know God’s peace                             courage to speak about their faith
         • That despite their isolation, Afghan            for their faith will receive the              • That new and isolated                         • For protection over Pakistan’s
           believers would be strengthened                 comfort of their Heavenly Father                believers will find others to                   churches, especially around Christian
           and encouraged in their faith                 • For a strong church to grow among               share with and learn from                       festivals such as Christmas and Easter
         • That God would be at work, changing             Somali people, relying on Jesus               • For those in power in Libya. Pray             • For God’s strength for Christian
           the hearts of Islamic extremists              • For those who kill Christians to be             for peace and stability, and for                girls who have been abducted and
           and turning them to Him.                        convicted with the fear of the Lord.            an end to the proxy civil war.                  forced to convert and marry.
22                                                                                                                                                                                                   23
In many of the countries in the Open
                                                                                                       Doors World Watch List Top 50,
                                                                                                       Christians have to worship in secret.

                                                                                                       They meet in houses or apartments. They
                                                                                                       gather on remote mountainsides, or deep
                                                                                                       in the jungle. They disguise their meetings,
                                                                                                       so that services look like simple meals
                                                                                                       or baptisms look like swimming parties.

                                                                                                       Their courage and ingenuity are beyond          He found people desperate for hope.
                                                                                                       question, but the pressure is intense.          “Those people loved what we taught
                                                                                                       For secret Christians in Eritrea, for           and shared. Some of them even tried to
                                                                                                       example, there is no let up. At school their    cover for us. We saw many conversions.
                                                                                                       children need to be careful what they say.      The gospel can’t be chained.”
                                                                                                                                  And at home

                                                                                                   “   NO ONE, NOT EVEN neighbours are
                                                                                                       THE GOVERNMENT, always on the
                                                                                                       CAN BLOCK                  alert for any
                                                                                                                                                       However, when pastors are arrested,
                                                                                                                                                       secret churches are often left without
                                                                                                                                                       leaders. That’s why Open Doors
                                                                                                       THE GOSPEL.”               signs of secret      underground networks help train church
                                                                                                                                  gatherings.          leaders, as well as providing smuggled
                                                                                                                                                       Bibles and Christian literature, and digital
                                                                                                       “Christians continue to receive teaching        teaching and discipleship resources.
                                                                                                       and pray together,” says Eyal*, an Eritrean
                                                                                                       underground church leader. “It is very          And, amazingly, the church is still alive,
                                                                                                       difficult. We are watched all the time.         still witnessing, still growing. In countries
                                                                                                       Believers cannot move around freely and         like Libya, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea
                                                                                                       this makes outreach very difficult. But         even, the church is standing strong.
                                                                                                       as hard as it is, we have to continue.”
                                                                                                                                                       “Thank you for your help to us, thank you
                                                                                                       In the background, behind every secret          for praying, thank you for being on our
                                                                                                       church meeting in Eritrea is the fear of        side,” says Eyal. “With the help of God and
                                                                                                       a police raid. Musse* is a church leader        because of you, we are doing our Christian
                                                                                                       who was sent to an Eritrean prison – yet        activities. We are coming together, meeting
                                          Illustrative image of a believer in the Horn of Africa

                                                                                                       even there he found a way to meet.              and helping people in different ways.

     What if
                                                                                                       “In prison, one of my main purposes as a        “No one, not even the government,
                                                                                                       Christian was to evangelise,” he says. “You     can block the gospel.”
                                                                                                       continue teaching. Of course, it is forbidden
                                                                                                       to do it openly, but we did it at night-time    *Names changed for security reasons
                                                                                                       when everybody was asleep. We even had
                                                                                                       Bible portions we could study in secret.”
     your church had to meet in secret?

24                                                                                                                                                                                                     25
06                                                07                                            08                                             09
     ERITREA                                           YEMEN                                         IRAN                                           NIGERIA

                                                                                                                           ©Article 18
                            ©Alamy

     POPULATION                                        POPULATION                                    POPULATION                                     POPULATION
     5.4 million / 2.6 million Christians              30.2 million / A few thousand Christians      83.5 million / 800,000 Christians              206.2 million / 95.4 million Christians
     LEADER                                            LEADER                                        LEADER                                         LEADER
     President Isaias Afwerki                          President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi              Ayatollah Ali Khamenei                         President Muhammadu Buhari
     PERSECUTION SCORE (+1)                            PERSECUTION SCORE (+2)                        PERSECUTION SCORE (+1)                         PERSECUTION SCORE (+5)
     0                                           100   0                                       100   0                                        100   0                                         100

                                            88                                            87                                             86                                              85

     Christians from non-traditional                   Christians in Yemen usually keep their        Secret churches are often raided, and          More Christians are murdered for their
     denominations face the harshest                   faith secret; if they are discovered they     their leaders and members arrested and         faith in Nigeria than in any other country,
     persecution in Eritrea, both from the             could face the death penalty.                 given long prison sentences for ‘crimes        and violence is increasing.
     government and from the Eritrean                       Leaving Islam is forbidden, and all      against national security’.                         Attacks by Islamic extremist groups
     Orthodox Church (EOC) - the only                  Yemenis are considered Muslims by the             The Iranian government sees the            are common in the north and middle belt
     Christian denomination recognised by the          state. Islamic militant groups threaten       conversion of Muslims to Christianity          of the country, and are becoming more
     government, controlled by those in power.         Christians from a Muslim background           as an attempt by Western countries             common further south.
         Government security forces monitor            with death, and tribes may kill or banish     to undermine the Islamic rule of Iran.              In these attacks, Christians are often
     phone calls, scrutinise activity and conduct      anybody converting to Christianity.           Christians from Muslim backgrounds are         murdered or have their property and means
     countless raids that target Christians, seize         The civil war and pandemic are            persecuted the most, primarily by the          of livelihood destroyed. Christian women
     Christian materials and damage house              impacting all citizens, but Christians        government, but also by their families         are often abducted and raped by these
     churches. Christians can be arrested              are particularly vulnerable as relief         and communities. Covid-19 has hit the          militant groups, and sometimes forced to
     and imprisoned in appallingly inhumane            aid is mostly distributed through local       country hard, and many believers are in        marry Muslims.
     conditions, without trial. Their loved ones       Islamic leaders and mosques. They             desperate need of food and aid.
     often don’t know if they are still alive.         often discriminate against anyone not                                                            Open Doors partners with the local
                                                       considered a devout Muslim.                       Open Doors supports the church in              church to strengthen persecuted
         Open Doors works through local                                                                  Iran through partners with online              believers in Nigeria, through
         church partners in Eritrea to provide             Open Doors supports the body of               ministry, multimedia productions and           discipleship and persecution survival
         practical assistance to persecuted                Christ on the Arabian Peninsula               advocacy. Special attention is given           training, education and community
         Christians, support Bible and                     through organising prayer,                    to Christian leaders, women, former            development projects, emergency
         discipleship training, and raise                  distributing Scripture resources and          prisoners, youth and children.                 relief and trauma care.
         awareness and prayer.                             training believers and pastors.
                                                                                                         PRAY                                           PRAY
         PRAY                                              PRAY                                          • For Christians in isolation to have          • For those who are mourning for loved
         • For believers in prison, and their              • That secret believers will have               access to online resources and other           ones, to know God’s peace
           families, to know God’s provision                 wisdom and discernment as they                believers                                    • That God would lovingly heal women
         • That church leaders would have                    support one another                         • That Christians imprisoned for their           and girls suffering trauma after
           wisdom to engage their government               • For those taking great risks to               faith will know God’s comfort                  sexual attacks
           on the issue of religious freedom                 provide seekers and new believers           • That the Iranian government would            • That Nigeria’s government will take
         • That believers would remain                       with discipleship support                     listen to those who advocate for the           decisive action to protect all citizens
           steadfast in their faith.                       • That peace will return to Yemen.              rights of Christians.                          in the country.
26                                                                                                                                                                                                  27
During the Covid-19 pandemic, many of us       enter the prison and start to evangelise.
                                              have experienced a little of what it is like
                                              to be confined. But for some persecuted        “But it was an inner voice that said, ‘Look,
                                              Christians, their ‘lockdown’ is much           I took you through these doors and gates
                                              more severe and long-lasting. So how do        here to evangelise people, to talk to
                                              you cope if you are                                              people about Jesus.’”
                                              labelled as an enemy
                                              of the government                                                Mojtaba saw the
                                              and thrown in jail?                                              incredible opportunity
                                              How do you live out                                              God had placed before
                                              your faith in solitary                                           him. He began talking
                                              confinement, where                                               about his faith with
                                              it’s just you and God?                                           other prisoners. Some
                                                                                                               of them accepted Jesus.
                                              Mojtaba from Iran
                                              (pictured) faced that                                            The next difficulty was
                                              challenge. Arrested                                              getting a Bible. How
                                              for leading a secret                                             could anyone bring
                                              house church, he was                                             one into the prison?
                                              incarcerated in the                                              But God had the most
                                              notorious Evin Prison                                            unusual solution…
                                              for over three years.
                                              In the darkness of his                                            A kindly imam came
                                              prison cell, God was                                              to the prison every
                                              present and at work,                                              day, so Mojtaba asked
                                              but Mojtaba didn’t see it that way at first.   him for a Bible. Bringing in a whole Bible
                                                                                             was too dangerous, but he brought in
                                              “I had this feeling that, if I am in prison    portions of the Bible in English. With
                                              now, it’s about my sin, it’s about my          the help of a friend, Mojtaba translated
                                              faults, it’s about what I did bad and          them, and shared them with other
                                              God is punishing me. One day, God              prisoners. Through these smuggled
                                              spoke to me and I felt it strongly:            snippets of Scripture, more and more
                                              ‘Mojtaba, stop being selfish. If you are       prisoners gave their lives to Jesus.
                                              in prison now, it’s not about you, it’s
                                              about me. Look around yourself.’               “I never prayed for God to release

     What if
                                                                                             me from prison,” Mojtaba says. “It
                                              “And I looked around myself. And I saw         doesn’t matter what situation I’m in, I
                                              people, poor people. Many people that          can work in God’s kingdom wherever
                                              had bad crimes, many bad experiences           God places me. It doesn’t matter if it
                                              in their lives. I saw the doors, the huge      is in prison or out of prison. Because
                                              gates of the prison and the big locks on       persecution will take the gospel to the
                                              the doors and how secure it is. No one can     places where nothing else can do it.”
     you were put in prison for your faith?

28                                                                                                                                          29
10                                             11                                               12
     INDIA                                          IRAQ                                             SYRIA

                            ©IMB.org

     ©IMB.org

     POPULATION                                     POPULATION                                       POPULATION
     1.4 billion / 67.4 million Christians          41.5 million / 175,000 Christians                18.9 million / 677,000 Christians
     LEADER                                         LEADER                                           LEADER
     Prime Minister Narendra Modi                   President Barham Salih                           President Bashar al-Assad
     PERSECUTION SCORE (NO CHANGE)                  PERSECUTION SCORE (+6)                           PERSECUTION SCORE (-1)
     0                                        100   0                                          100   0                                        100
                                                                                                                                                      Help and hope
                                         83                                             82                                               81           for the Middle East
     Hindu extremists believe that all Indians      Iraq saw recurrent violent protests last         A decade of civil war has made Syria a
     should be Hindus, and that the country         year, and the instability is a catalyst for      breeding ground for the persecution of
     should be rid of Christians.                   the increase in persecution of Christians.       Christians.
         Extremists particularly target                 Islamic extremists remain active,                In areas controlled by Islamic              Open Doors partners in Syria and Iraq
     Christians from a Hindu background. These      attacking and kidnapping Christians.             extremist groups, public expressions            had intended to start scaling back
     believers are often physically attacked and    While so-called Islamic State no longer          of Christianity are banned and most             emergency food distribution in 2020. The
     sometimes killed, as well as being under       has a stranglehold on the country,               churches have been seized or destroyed.         focus was going to be on rebuilding and
     constant pressure from their family and        their notoriously cruel treatment of             Islamic dissidents are still active and         activities that promote self-sufficiency.
     community to return to Hinduism.               Christians, particularly women and               violent attacks continue, while Covid-19        Coronavirus changed all that.
         Anti-conversion laws (currently in nine    girls, has left a legacy of trauma.              has exacerbated many vulnerabilities.
     states, with more considering adoption)        Christians from a Muslim background                  Christians from a Muslim background         But your gifts and prayers during Open
     are also abused to intimidate Christians.      often keep their faith secret, because of        are vulnerable to pressure from their           Doors’ seven-year Hope for the Middle
                                                    the pressure and threats they are likely         families and communities, who perceive          East campaign, and God’s faithfulness
         Open Doors works through local             to face from family and community.               conversion from Islam as dishonourable.         over many years, means that local
         church partners to strengthen the                                                                                                           partners have been able to escalate plans
         Indian church through providing                Open Doors works through local                   Open Doors works through                    to meet the need caused by Covid-19.
         emergency aid, persecution survival            partners to support Christians in                partners in Syria to strengthen the
         training, Bibles, livelihood and               Iraq through Bible distribution,                 church through Bible distribution,          Pastor George (pictured above) – in
         community development, advocacy                discipleship training, emergency                 discipleship and leadership training,       Qamishli, Syria – is one of many
         support and legal training.                    relief, microloans and livelihood                trauma counselling, relief aid and          Open Doors partners helping their
                                                        projects to build self-reliance.                 rehabilitation programmes for               communities, distributing aid and offering
         PRAY                                                                                            internally displaced Christians.            fellowship: “When we saw the increased
         • Praise God that many are coming              PRAY                                                                                         need, we restarted relief distribution,”
           to faith in India through miraculous         • For an end to the violence,                    PRAY                                        he says. “Our church saw that now was a
           healings and courageous witness                and for God’s peace to fill the                • That Syrian Christians will be able to    time to stand by the people, support them
         • For protection from attack for                 hearts of Christians - and                       return to their homes, communities        and show Jesus’ love in difficult times.”
           Indian believers, particularly new             those who persecute them                         and livelihoods
           Christians                                   • For a holy thirst and hunger                   • For Syrian believers to shine the light   Please keep praying for your family
         • For courage, wisdom and protection             among the people of Iraq for God                 of hope in their communities              in the Middle East – that they can
           for Open Doors partners helping              • For courageous Open Doors                      • For Open Doors partners reaching          be the light of hope to their friends,
           those most in need.                            partners serving the Iraqi church.               those in urgent need.                     families and neighbours.
30                                                                                                                                                                                                31
13                                                                                            14                                            15
     SUDAN                                                                                         SAUDI ARABIA                                  MALDIVES

     POPULATION                                                                                    POPULATION                                    POPULATION
     43.5 million / 1.97 million Christians                                                        34.7 million / 1.2 million Christians         459,000 / A small number of Christians
     LEADER                                                                                        LEADER                                        LEADER
     Lt. Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan                                                               King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud             President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
     PERSECUTION SCORE (-6)                                                                        PERSECUTION SCORE (-1)                        PERSECUTION SCORE (-1)
     0                                         100
                                                      Sudan makes huge                             0                                       100   0                                         100

                                       79             leap forward towards                                                          78                                             77

     Sudan has taken significant steps                religious freedom                            Christians living in Saudi Arabia – where     The Maldives are viewed by many
     towards religious freedom – but the                                                           the legal system is based on Islamic law –    as a luxury holiday destination, but
     battle is not over.                                                                           risk severe opposition, even death. Many      behind this lies an oppressive regime
          Thirty years of Islamic law are coming                                                   hide their faith.                             relentlessly determined to keep
     to an end, and Christians from a Muslim                                                           The few Saudi Christians from a           the islands 100 per cent Muslim.
     background no longer face the death             Praise God, 2020 was a year of great          Muslim background face enormous                   Believers must follow Jesus in
     penalty for leaving Islam. But stigma           news for Christians in Sudan.                 pressure, especially from their families.     secret as conversion to Christianity
     doesn’t end overnight, and these believers                                                    This is most keenly felt by women,            can result in harassment, violence or
     still face extreme persecution from their       First, in July, the transitional government   reflecting their low status; consequences     imprisonment. Being a Christian is so
     families and communities. They may be           announced they would end the death            can include forced marriage, sexual abuse     dangerous that family members may
     attacked, ostracised or discriminated           penalty for people who leave Islam, as        and house-arrest. The death penalty for       not even know of each other’s faith.
     against if their faith is discovered. Many      well as other reforms that repealed           leaving Islam remains in force. Expatriate        Expatriate Christians, the
     still keep their faith secret, for the safety   laws that violated human rights. Then,        Christians are wary of evangelising or        majority of whom work in tourism
     of them and their family.                       in September, the government agreed to        gathering for fellowship as this could lead   and come from India and Sri Lanka,
                                                     remove Islam as its state religion – after    to detention and deportation.                 are also closely watched, making
         Open Doors partners with the local          30 years of Islamic law. Most recently,                                                     Christian fellowship very difficult.
         church in Sudan to provide theological      Christian and Muslim religious leaders in         Open Doors supports the body of
         and discipleship training, persecution      Sudan have signed a declaration, joining          Christ on the Arabian Peninsula               Open Doors raises prayer support
         survival training, trauma care, and         forces to promote religious freedom.              through organising prayer,                    for believers in the Maldives.
         community development and income-                                                             distributing Scripture resources and
         generating projects.                        This is an extraordinary and very                 training believers and pastors.               PRAY
                                                     welcome change for Sudan, which                                                                 • Ask the Lord to provide
         PRAY                                        falls several places in the World                 PRAY                                            opportunities for believers to
         • Praise God for the steps towards          Watch List (from seven to 13). Thank              • Ask God to continue to use the                gather safely to worship
           religious freedom in Sudan!               you so much for faithfully praying for              internet to strengthen believers and        • That God will use the Bible to
         • That Christians from a Muslim             your brothers and sisters in Sudan                  grow the Saudi church                         powerfully strengthen, encourage
           background would be able to               for so many years. There is still                 • That the Lord will reveal Himself to          and nurture believers
           withstand opposition                      much to be done to tackle stigma and                both Christians and non-Christians          • That attitudes among government
         • That Christians would have                persecution from communities and                    in dreams and visions                         officials, especially President Solih,
           opportunities to show the love of         families, but 2020 saw a huge leap                • For wisdom and protection for all             will soften towards Christians
           Jesus to their communities.               forward for Sudan. Hallelujah!                      Christians as they follow Jesus.              and other religious minorities.
32                                                                                                                                                                                               33
TOP 50 RANKING                                                                                                                                  TOTAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SCORE

                                                                                                                                                                             1    North Korea                                                                                                                             94

     WORLD WATCH LIST
                                                                                                                                                                                      2    Afghanistan                                                                                                                    94
                                                                                                                                                                                           3   Somalia                                                                                                                    92

     2021                                                                                                                                                                                      4         Libya                                                                                                            92
                                                                                                                                                                                                         5 Pakistan                                                                                                       88
                                                                                                                                                                                                           6 Eritrea                                                                                                      88
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 7 Yemen                                                                                                  87
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   8 Iran                                                                                                 86
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9    Nigeria                                                                                   85
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               10 India                                                                                   83
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 11    Iraq                                                                               82
                  PRESSURE                                                                                                                                                                                                            12 Syria                                                                            81

     Degree of pressure in 5 spheres                                                                                                                                                                                                    13 Sudan                                                                          79
     of Christian life                                                                                                                                                                                                                  14 Saudi Arabia                                                                   78
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         15 Maldives                                                                      77
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          16 Egypt                                                                        75
     Private life                                                                                                                                                                                                                              17 China                                                                   74
     MAX SCORE = 16.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               18 Myanmar                                                                 74

     +
                                                                                                                                                        41
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   19 Vietnam                                                             72

                                                                                                                                                   21                                                                                              20 Mauritania                                                          71
                                                                                                             25                               23             33                                                                   1                 21 Uzbekistan                                                         71
     Family life
                                                                                        26                        12                                                                                                                                22 Laos                                                               71
     MAX SCORE = 16.7                                                                                                                               2                                               17
                                                                  27                                      38               11             8                                                                                                         23 Turkmenistan                                                       70

     +
                                                                                                                                                                        34       43
                                                                                                                                      48                                                                                                                24 Algeria                                                        70
                                                                               24                                                                       5
                                                                                             4         16                               29
                                                                                                                            14                                                                                                                          25 Turkey                                                         69
                                                 37                                                                                                                10
                                                                                                                                                                                      18                                                                26 Tunisia                                                        67
     Community life                                              20
                                                                         28                                            6
                                                                                                                                              44                             31                            22
                                                                                                        13                                                                                                                                              27 Morocco                                                        67
     MAX SCORE = 16.7                                                                                                                 7
                                                                          32                                                                                                                               19                                           28 Mali                                                           67

     +                                                      30
                                                                                    9
                                                                                        42
                                                                                                 35
                                                                                                                  36
                                                                                                                                      3                           15                            46
                                                                                                                                                                                                           39                                           29 Qatar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        30 Colombia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          67
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          67
                                                                                                               49                                                                                                                                       31     Bangladesh                                                 67
     National life                                                                                40                                                                                           47
     MAX SCORE = 16.7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   32 Burkina Faso                                                   67

                                                                                                                                 50                                                                                                                 33        Tajikistan                                                  66

     +                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   35
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Nepal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Central African Rep.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          66
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          66
                                                                                                             45                                                                                                                                    36     Ethiopia                                                        65
     Church life
     MAX SCORE = 16.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               37 Mexico                                                                  64
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              38 Jordan                                                                   64
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              39    Brunei                                                                64
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         40 Congo DR.                                                                     64
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        41 Kazakhstan                                                                     64

                  VIOLENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       42 Cameroon                                                                        64
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  43 Bhutan                                                                               64
     Number and severity of violent incidents                                                                                                                                                                                    44 Oman                                                                                  63
     against Christians and church                                        WATCH COUNTRIES                                                                                                                                      45  Mozambique                                                                             63
                                                                       A further 24 countries outside the top 50
                                                                       experience high levels of persecution and                                                                                                       46         Malaysia                                                                                63
     Violence                                                         discrimination, scoring more than 41 points.                                                                                                    47        Indonesia                                                                                 63
     MAX SCORE = 16.7                                                                                                                                                                                            48        Kuwait                                                                                         63
                                                                                                                                                                                                           49         Kenya                                                                                               62
                                                                                                                                                                                                    50           Comoros                                                                                                  62

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      PERSECUTION LEVELS
                    +                  =
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           HIGH               VERY HIGH                EXTREME
                                                 RANK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          For the first time in the history of the list, every country in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          top 50 is rated as very high or extreme levels of persecution.

     MAX SCORE           MAX SCORE              MAX SCORE
       = 83.3              = 16.7                 = 100                                                                                                                                                                                                  www.opendoors.org.hk
34                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          35
16                                              17
     EGYPT                                           CHINA

                                                                                                       Blessed are those who
     POPULATION                                      POPULATION
                                                                                                       are persecuted because
     102.9 million / 16.3 million Christians
     LEADER
                                                     1.4 billion / 96.7 million Christians
                                                     LEADER
                                                                                                           of righteousness
     President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi                  President Xi Jinping

                                                                                                    for theirs is
     PERSECUTION SCORE (-1)                          PERSECUTION SCORE (+4)
     0                                         100   0                                        100

                                      75                                             74

                                                                                                    thekingdom
     Christian persecution happens mostly at         The church in China continues to
     the community level, especially in Upper        enjoy extraordinary growth. However,
     Egypt where Islamist Salafist movements         recent years have seen an increase in
     strongly influence rural communities.           persecution.
         Incidents include false accusations,            New restrictions on the internet,
     abduction of women and mob violence.            social media and non-governmental

                                                                                                     of heaven
     The lack of serious law enforcement and         organisations – along with a revision of
     the unwillingness of local authorities          religious regulations in 2018 – seriously
     to protect Christians adds to their             limit freedom. Churches are monitored
     vulnerability. Christians from a Muslim         and the online sale of Bibles is banned.
     background face enormous pressure               Converts from Islam or Buddhism whose
     from their families to return to Islam.         new faith is discovered are likely to face
     Churches also face state restrictions and       threats and attack to lure them back.
     communal hostility if they try to build
     new churches or run social services.                Open Doors supports believers in China
                                                                                                     Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you
                                                         with persecution survival training, and
         Open Doors works through partners               by providing contextualised Christian       and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of
         in Egypt to support the church with             literature to believers from Muslim and     me. Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward
         literacy training, education, advocacy          Buddhist backgrounds.
                                                                                                     in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the
         support, medical care and youth,
         family and women’s ministry.                    PRAY                                                    prophets who were before you.
                                                         • For wisdom for church leaders as                              Matthew 5:10-12
         PRAY                                              they lead congregations in light of
         • For the safety for all Christians and           increased restrictions
           release for those held captive                • That those who have left their
         • That local police forces will bring             former religion to follow Jesus will
           about justice for those wrongly                 be strengthened in their faith and
           accused or attacked                             empowered in their witness
         • That Christians will have courage             • For teenaged and young Chinese
           to shine the light of Christ in their           believers who are living in a very
           communities.                                    materialistic environment.
36                                                                                                                                                              37
18                                                19                                              20                                                 21
     MYANMAR                                           VIETNAM                                         MAURITANIA                                         UZBEKISTAN

                                                                                                                              ©Mark Fischer
                                                                               ©Lê Tân
     POPULATION                                        POPULATION                                      POPULATION                                         POPULATION
     54.8 million / 4.4 million Christians             98.4 million / 8.9 million Christians           4.7 million / 11,000 Christians                    33.2 million / 345,000 Christians
     LEADER                                            LEADER                                          LEADER                                             LEADER
     President U Win Myint                             President Nguyen Phu Trong                      President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani                   President Shavkat Mirziyoyev
     PERSECUTION SCORE (+1)                            PERSECUTION SCORE (NO CHANGE)                   PERSECUTION SCORE (+3)                             PERSECUTION SCORE (-2)
     0                                           100   0                                         100   0                                            100   0                                      100

                                     74                                                  72                                                   71                                       71

     Buddhist nationalism is especially                In Buddhist-majority Vietnam, the               The restrictive environment in                     No religious activities beyond state-run
     strong in Myanmar and drives much of              most intense persecution is reserved            Mauritania makes it impossible                     and state-controlled institutions are
     the persecution of Christians.                    for non-traditional Protestants and             for Christians to gather openly.                   allowed in this highly authoritarian state.
         Converts face persecution from their          converts from indigenous religions.                  In Mauritania’s tribal culture, leaving           Church leaders are especially targeted
     families and communities for ‘betraying’              Many belong to the country’s ethnic         Islam is not only seen as a religious              for persecution; they can be fined,
     the system of belief they grew up in. Non-        minorities, like the Hmong, and face            betrayal, but a betrayal of the tribe and          detained or put under house arrest for
     traditional church groups experience              social exclusion, discrimination and            family. Those who convert to Christianity          their involvement in Christian activities.
     opposition too, especially those known            attacks. Homes are sometimes destroyed,         could face prosecution since it is illegal             Christians from Muslim backgrounds
     for evangelistic activity. Myanmar’s long-        forcing Christians to leave their villages.     to leave Islam. Men will lose their                bear the brunt of persecution. They face
     running civil war affects, among others,          However, there is pressure on all               status in society and may be forced                considerable pressure from family,
     the predominantly Christian states of             Christians, particularly in light of strong     to leave home, while women could be                friends and communities, who see them
     Kachin, Karen and Shan. Believers are             Communist rhetoric. New regulations on          forcibly married to a Muslim or subject            as traitors. The risk is heightened for
     vulnerable to persecution by insurgent            religion, implemented in 2018, and tighter      to excruciating servitude. Foreign                 women who, given societal expectations
     groups and the army.                              regulations on online communication             nationals can also face prosecution                around submission, are effectively not
                                                       have limited Christian activity.                if they openly express their faith.                allowed to choose their own religion.
         Working with local partners, Open
         Doors strengthens persecuted                      Open Doors partners support the                 Open Doors supports the church in                  Open Doors strengthens persecuted
         believers in Myanmar through                      Vietnamese church by providing                  North Africa with Christian literature,            Christians in Central Asia by
         literature distribution, discipleship             Christian literature, discipleship              training, socio-economic development               providing Bibles and Christian
         and leadership programmes,                        training, socio-economic development            projects and advocacy support.                     literature, training, socio-economic
         livelihood support, family and                    projects, advocacy and relief aid.                                                                 projects and practical aid.
         marriage enrichment, and children                                                                 PRAY
         and youth training.                               PRAY                                            • That the law will change so it is                PRAY
                                                           • That the suspicion aimed towards                no longer illegal to leave Islam                 • That the new leadership of
         PRAY                                                Christians will be replaced with an           • For strength and protection for                    President Mirziyoyev will
         • For those who have left Buddhism to               appreciation of their value to society          all converts, and that families will               bring welcome changes
           follow Jesus                                    • That believers under pressure to                increasingly respect the decision                • Ask the Holy Spirit to encourage,
         • That all believers in Myanmar will                deny their faith will have strength             of any member to follow Jesus                      equip and empower believers
           enjoy fellowship with other Christians          • That young Christians will grow in            • For opportunities for believers                  • For ongoing protection and
         • That the Lord will bring a peaceful               their understanding of the Bible,               to share the gospel safely,                        nourishment of church leaders, who
           resolution to the ongoing civil war.              giving them a foundation for life.              despite opposition.                                can come under immense pressure.
38                                                                                                                                                                                                      39
What if
     your family threw you out
                                 When Aziz* became a Christian in
                                 Uzbekistan, he knew that he could
                                 be arrested or fined for taking part
                                 in ‘illegal’ religious activities.
                                                                                   provides you with a job and looks after
                                                                                   you when you are sick. So to lose your
                                                                                   family is to lose a key part of your identity.

                                                                                   That’s why new believers need the

     because of your faith?      But the biggest threat came
                                 from his own family.
                                                                                   protection and help of a new family. Thanks
                                                                                   to the support of their wider church family
                                                                                   around the world, Open Doors partners
                                 In Uzbekistan, converting to Christianity         are strengthening persecuted Christians
                                 from Islam is seen as an act of                   like Aziz with

                                                                                                       “
                                 betrayal. It can lead to expulsion from           medical care and         AFTER MY
                                 your family, and even violence.                   emergency relief         CONVERSION TO
                                                                                   aid and, crucially,
                                 “After my conversion to Christianity,             by helping them
                                                                                                            CHRISTIANITY,
                                 my brother wanted to have nothing to              to find new jobs         MY BROTHER
                                 do with me,” says Aziz. “He came to               and start new            WANTED    TO
                                 my house one time, in the middle of               businesses.              HAVE   NOTHING
                                 the night, while my wife, children and                                     TO DO WITH ME”
                                 I were sleeping. And he drove straight            Thanks
                                 into our house with a small truck.”               to your support, the church in
                                                                                   Central Asia is growing.
                                 After that, they had no contact for 20 years.
                                 But his brother’s rage didn’t diminish.           Aziz’s faithful witness has brought
                                                                                   reconciliation. About a year ago, his
                                 “My nephew, the son of my oldest brother,         brother sent him some gifts, including
                                 became a believer. He was so afraid of how        four loaves of bread. It was a message:
                                 his father would respond that he came             giving someone bread in Uzbekistan
                                 to my house with his wife and children.           is a sign of being connected.

                                 “Not long after, I got a phone call: ‘If my son   Aziz was able to re-connect with
                                 is in your house, I will set your house on        his brother, who was very unwell. “I
                                 fire, with everything and everyone in it!’        visited him and asked if I could pray for
                                                                                   him. And for the very first time I was
                                 “My nephew and his family fled to another         able to tell him about the gospel.
                                 place. But one day, his father caught
                                 him and wanted to kill his son. He didn’t         “The heart of my oldest brother is
                                 succeed, but he beat him up terribly.”            becoming softer and softer. And he is in
                                                                                   contact again both with his son and me.”
                                 For believers in Central Asia – as in so
                                 many places on the World Watch List –             *Name changed for security reasons
                                 family means everything. Your family

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