Yom Ha Shoah - SUNDAY 11 APRIL 2021 - 2.00PM MT GRAVATT JEWISH CEMETERY - APRIL 2021

 
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Yom Ha Shoah - SUNDAY 11 APRIL 2021 - 2.00PM MT GRAVATT JEWISH CEMETERY - APRIL 2021
APRIL 2021
                                                         NISSAN – IYAR 5781

                     Yom Ha Shoah

                           YEARS O
                      57              F
    E B R AT I N G

                                          PU
                                            BLISHIN

                      GEORGE FREY OAM
                     FOUNDING EDITOR 1964
         EL

                                          G

                     C

                               SUNDAY 11 APRIL 2021 - 2.00PM
                               MT GRAVATT JEWISH CEMETERY
1                SHALOM MAGAZINE | MARCH 2021
Yom Ha Shoah - SUNDAY 11 APRIL 2021 - 2.00PM MT GRAVATT JEWISH CEMETERY - APRIL 2021
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Yom Ha Shoah - SUNDAY 11 APRIL 2021 - 2.00PM MT GRAVATT JEWISH CEMETERY - APRIL 2021
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Diplomats who saved Jews
    honoured at exhibition

    During March Queensland                               “It is because of the compassion of this one man,
                                                          Mr Chiuni Sugihara, that I survived with my parents
    Parliament hosted a unique                            to have a wonderful life in New Zealand and now
                                                          the spectacular Gold Coast.”
    photographic exhibition that
    honours the 34 diplomats                              Vice-President of the Queensland Jewish
                                                          Board of Deputies, Jason Steinberg, said Peter
    from 21 countries, who                                Baruch’s story was all too rare because during
                                                          the Holocaust most countries, and most world
    collectively saved 200,000                            leaders, turned their backs on the evil that was
    Jews from Nazi extermination                          happening in Nazi Germany.

    during the Holocaust.                                 “This photographic exhibition is unique because it
                                                          celebrates and recognises a group of 34 diplomats
    Titled Beyond Duty, the exhibition                    who refused to condone the genocide happening
                                                          in front of their eyes,” Jason said.
    comprises a collection of photographs
    of the diplomats, whose courage                       “Thankfully, there were some
    in saving Jews from the Holocaust                     individuals who were serving their
    has earned them the recognition of                    countries in Europe that saved
    being declared “Righteous Among                       200,000 innocent Jewish lives - they
    The Nations” by Israel’s Holocaust                    stood-up to confront the evil of the
    authority, Yad Vashem.                                Nazi regime.”
    Among the diplomats being recognised are              President of the Japan Community of Queensland,
    Sempo Sugihara, who served as vice-consul for         Mr Nao Hirano, said Chiuni Sugihara had been
    the Japanese Empire in Kovno (Lithuania), and         dubbed the “Japanese Schindler” after Oskar
    defied his government to issue life-saving visas to   Schindler, the German factory owner who Jews
    6,000 Jews before most of them were murdered.         and was immortalised in Steven Speilberg’s movie
    One of those Jews saved by Sugihara was 83-year-      “Schindler’s list”.
    old Peter Baruch who now lives on the Gold
    Coast.                                                “We are proud of Mr Sugihara’s decision to take
                                                          a humanitarian stand rather than following the
    “I was an only child in Poland in 1939 and had        command in this life and death situation,” Nao
    a large extended family - all of whom were            said.
    murdered in the Holocaust,” Peter said.
                                                          “He risked his job to save the lives of
    “My parents were introduced to vice-consul
    Sugihara who was prepared to issue us with transit    thousands of people - this is the kind
    visas to Japan, far from the turmoil of Europe.       of fundamental Japanese philosophy
                                                          that we like to maintain.”

4        SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
Yom Ha Shoah - SUNDAY 11 APRIL 2021 - 2.00PM MT GRAVATT JEWISH CEMETERY - APRIL 2021
Diplomats who saved Jews
    honoured at exhibition

                                                        Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk with 99 year old
                                                       survivor Dr Bert Klug and his son, Michael Klug AM . Photo by
                                                       Michael Arenson Photography

     In addition to Japan’s Sugihara, the exhibition
     also profiles Raoul Wallenberg, a secretary
     in the Swedish Embassy in Budapest, who
     saved thousands of Jews by placing them in
     buildings under the protection of a Swedish
     flag.

     Wallenberg was posthumously recognised in
     2013 by former Australian Prime Minister Julia
     Gillard as an honorary Australian citizen. This
     was the first time that Australia has bestowed
     such an honour.

     The exhibition was hosted by the Queensland
     Parliament and supported by the Queensland
     Parliamentary Friends of Israel, the
     Queensland Jewish Board of Deputies and the
     Embassy of Israel.

     See video of exhibition at
     Australian Online News

     Media contacts:
     Jason Steinberg, Queensland Jewish
     Board of Deputies, 0411 239 396

     Nao Hirano, Japan Community of                    Sugihara survivor Peter Baruch with Nao Hirano representing
                                                       Japanese Community of Queensland. Photo by Michael
     Queensland, 0418 732 009
                                                       Arenson Photography

5       SHALOM MAGAZINE | MARCH 2021
Yom Ha Shoah - SUNDAY 11 APRIL 2021 - 2.00PM MT GRAVATT JEWISH CEMETERY - APRIL 2021
Beyond Duty Exhibition

    On the night of 10 March 2021 Queensland Premier
    Annastacia Palaszczuk MP, MPs from both sides of the aisle, Honorary
    Consuls from 8 countries and members and friends of the Jewish
    community attended the special opening of the Beyond Duty
    exhibition at Queensland Parliament.

                                                    Hon Curtiss Pitt MP and Steve Minnikin MP being presented
      Peter Baruch with his JNF QLD Certificate.    with their JNF QLD Certificates by Paul Myers President QJBD
      Photo by Michael Arenson Photography          Photo by Michael Arenson Photography

    This unique photographic exhibition honours    At the opening Jewish National
    34 diplomats from 21 countries, who
    collectively saved 200,000 Jews from Nazi      Fund (JNF) QLD Certificates were
    extermination during the Holocaust.            presented to distinguished guests
    One of those saved was Peter Baruch who is     to commemorate their support of
    82 and now lives on the Gold Coast.            the Exhibition
    The exhibition was made available through
    the Embassy of Israel.

6         SHALOM MAGAZINE | MARCH 2021
Yom Ha Shoah - SUNDAY 11 APRIL 2021 - 2.00PM MT GRAVATT JEWISH CEMETERY - APRIL 2021
FEATURE

    Remembering Manfred Gerstenfeld:
    Truth against myth
    By Ben Cohen J-Wire

    There is an acerbic joke that you                     visited the apartment where he lived with his
                                                          late wife, and where—sitting in his book-lined
    sometimes hear in the Netherlands
                                                          living room with a tumbler of scotch in hand—I
    to the effect that most Dutch people                  would listen to his insights into the bursts of
    were part of the anti-Nazi resistance,                anti-Semitism that were appearing with greater
    but that they joined “after the war.”                 frequency in and beyond Europe, invariably
                                                          admiring Gerstenfeld’s ability to identify the ideas
    Like all the best jokes, it cuts into the myths we    and themes that linked seemingly disconnected
    human beings create about ourselves in order          events.
    to ward off the guilt and shame that our actions
    sometimes produce.                                    When what some observers called the “new
                                                          anti-Semitism” began to gather pace at the turn
    Yet the basic truths—in the Dutch wartime case        of this century, there were a handful of scholars,
    that collaboration with the occupying Germans         Gerstenfeld among them, who were equipped
    was widespread, that many people turned a blind       to explain that while the wine was new, the
    eye to what was happening around them, that the       bottles were old. “The widespread resurgence
    overwhelming majority of the country’s Jews were      of European anti-Semitism after the Holocaust
    deported and exterminated—can’t be hidden             suggests it is inherent in European culture and
    forever, no matter how much we try to deceive         values,” he stated plainly in a 2005 article. Like the
    ourselves and others.                                 ballet, he went on, European anti-Semitism had
                           In that regard,                plenty of critics and detractors and yet—again like
                                                          the ballet—its importance in the development of
                           Manfred                        Europe’s culture was undeniable, and it retained
                           Gerstenfeld, who               a hefty number of admirers. “The statistics would
                           passed away in                 probably reveal that the number of European
                                                          anti-Semites far exceeds those who like ballet,” he
                           Jerusalem on                   remarked.
                           Feb. 25 at the
                           age of 84, was                 Gerstenfeld’s influence was present on nearly
      Manfred Gerstenfeld.
      Source: YouTube      an unrivalled                  every battleground involving anti-Semitism over
                                                          the last two decades: the academic boycott of
                           master in the                  Israel and the wider “boycott, divestment and
    art of deconstructing myths in order                  sanctions” (BDS) movement that sprouted in
    to reveal bald truths. He did so through              earnest after 2003; the tropes about Jewish money
    his myriad books and articles examining the           and power and dual loyalty that dominated the
    persistence of anti-Semitism after the Holocaust,     re-energized hostility to Israel on both the far-
    most of all in the various countries of Europe, the   left and among mainstream liberals and social
    continent where he was born and lived for much        democrats; the international controversy sparked
    of his life.                                          by the publication in 2006 of the book The Israel
                                                          Lobby by the American political scientists John
    I knew Gerstenfeld personally for nearly 20           Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt; the growing trend
    years as both a friend and an intellectual mentor.    of mocking and distorting the Holocaust as a
    Outwardly, he was the very model of a European        means of attacking Israel and Jews more generally;
    gentleman, always impeccably dressed and              the global campaigns to demonize Israel as a
    speaking with an accent that gave away his            rogue state that accompanied the 2008-09 and
    Viennese roots. On several trips to Jerusalem, I      2014 wars against the Hamas regime in Gaza;

7        SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
Yom Ha Shoah - SUNDAY 11 APRIL 2021 - 2.00PM MT GRAVATT JEWISH CEMETERY - APRIL 2021
FEATURE

    Remembering Manfred Gerstenfeld: Truth against myth

    By Ben Cohen J-Wire

    and the impact of mass immigration from Muslim        The second error, according to Gerstenfeld, was
    countries on the character of anti-Semitism in        that Europe’s dependency on Arab and Iranian oil
    Europe.                                               shattered what remaining moral spine its political
    It was on this last point that Gerstenfeld’s          leaders had. A long-forgotten example of this was
    work generated opposition, particularly on the        French President Valéry Giscard d’Estaing’s 1977
    left. His plain-speaking style clashed with the       decision to grant political asylum to Ayatollah
    reluctance for them to acknowledge that Muslim        Ruhollah Khomeini, who went on to lead the
    communities that were undoubtedly victimized          Islamist takeover in Iran two years later. In looking
    by racism could themselves incubate an anti-          out for its energy interests, said Gerstenfeld,
    Semitism that—as we have seen in France on            France played a key role in legitimizing a regime
    several occasions in recent years—can take on a       that continues to be an existential threat more
    murderous quality.                                    than 40 years on.

    At an academic conference in London a few years       Europe’s third error, according to Gerstenfeld,
    ago, Gerstenfeld’s stress on the disproportionate     was its “excessive dependence” on immigration
    number of Muslim assailants in reported attacks       to advance its economic well-being. Foreign
    on Jews led one British professor to storm out of     immigrants, largely from the Muslim countries
    the room, screaming the words “You’re a racist!”      neighbouring Europe as well as former colonies,
    and demonstratively refusing to have the private      “were needed to provide labour, make up for
    conversation to lower tensions that the ever-polite   the shortfall in Europe’s birthrates and also to
    Gerstenfeld offered him.                              guarantee the future pensions of those working
                                                          today.”
    But anyone who encountered Gerstenfeld knew
    that he was never the sort of person to make          Taken together, these three “errors” had
    concessions to the political dogma of any stripe.     profoundly negative consequences for Jewish
    Many nationalists and Christian Democrats would       communities in Europe, as well as European
    likely have been pushed out of their comfort zones    relations with the State of Israel. They also played
    upon reading Gerstenfeld’s 2005 analysis of the       a critical role in helping Europeans to rebrand
    three main strategic errors committed by Europe       themselves as the conscience of the world—
    after World War II.                                   fighting racism, standing up to American and
                                                          Israeli intimidation in the Middle East, and so
    The first error, he said—anticipating                 forth—after four centuries of imperial expansion.
    a similar complaint among American                    The Jewish people were fortunate to have an
    conservatives more than a decade                      individual with Gerstenfeld’s intellect to highlight
    later—was Europe’s “reluctance to                     these enduring hypocrisies. As is always the case
    take responsibility for its own defence               with the best and most distinctive minds, he is not
                                                          someone who can be easily replaced, though his
    against totalitarian communism.”                      influence will certainly endure. May his memory be
    This had resulted in a “low-resistance                for a blessing.
    mindset” that held that the protection
                                                          Ben Cohen is a New York City-based journalist
    of the continent from threats like
                                                          and author who writes a weekly column on Jewish
    communism, and later on, Islamist                     and international affairs for JNS.
    terrorism, was the responsibility of
    others, primarily the United States.

8        SHALOM MAGAZINE | MARCH 2021
Yom Ha Shoah - SUNDAY 11 APRIL 2021 - 2.00PM MT GRAVATT JEWISH CEMETERY - APRIL 2021
FEATURE

    The heroic librarians who stood against
    Nazi rules during World War II
    By Janet Skeslien Charles The Age

    Reading is my passion. I can’t imagine                  “correctly”, to a gutsy wife who followed her
                                                            husband to the army base where he was drafted.
    not having access to books, yet this
    is exactly what happened to Jewish                      When you research World War II, every detail feels
    readers in France during World War                      important. The letters, news clippings and journal
    II. During the Nazi Occupation, Jewish                  entries are so fascinating that you wish you could
                                                            include every single person, every single moment
    people were stripped of their rights.                   in your book. Today, I’m thrilled to be able to share
    They could no longer work in many                       some behind-the-scenes photos and stories of the
    professions. They did not have the                      staff who kept the Library open during World War
    right to enter parks or libraries.                      II.

    They were in tremendous danger: a quarter of            My favourite is Dorothy Reeder. She began her
    France’s Jewish population was killed. Yet librarians   career at Washington’s Library of Congress and
    at the time reached out to Jewish readers to            came to Paris alone in 1929. At the ALP, she started
    ensure they remained part of the community. My          in the periodicals section and worked her way up
    novel, The Paris Library, tells the true tale of the    to the role of directress. In the northern summer of
    international team of librarians who defied the         1939, when the US embassy advised Americans to
    Nazis in order to hand-deliver books to Jewish          leave Paris, she remained at her post. Three days
    readers.                                                after war was declared, she began the Soldiers
                                                            Service in order to deliver books to French and
                                                            English soldiers. She wanted the men to know
                                                            they had friends at the Library. “No other thing
                                                            possesses that mystical faculty to make people
                                                            see with other people’s eyes,” she explained.
                                                            “The Library is a bridge of books between
                                                            cultures.”

                                                            Cataloguer Evangeline Turnbull and her daughter
                                                            Olivia both worked at the Library. When war broke
                                                            out, the Turnbulls remained in Paris and wrapped
                                                            care packages for soldiers. From September 1939
                                                            to June 1940, when the Nazis arrived in Paris, the
                                                            Soldiers Service donated 100,000 books.
      American Library in Paris director Dorothy Reeder
      in her office in 1937.
                                                            As the Nazis approached, Reeder urged the
                                                            Turnbulls to return home. Canadian and thus
    I first learnt about the story when I worked at the
                                                            British subjects, they risked being imprisoned as
    American Library in Paris (ALP). I wanted to write
                                                            enemy aliens. Back in Canada, Evangeline wrote:
    about the courage of the Parisian librarians during
                                                            “My life has been bound up with our Library for
    the war. I read letters from staff who worked
                                                            the 10 years I have been in Paris … through many
    during the Occupation and interviewed those who
                                                            lean days and times more hopeful and cheering
    lived through it. At the Bibliothèque Nationale
                                                            that I cannot give up hope of returning to my work
    de France, I devoured memoirs by women,
                                                            there some day.”
    from foreign journalists, to a Parisienne madam
    who claimed that her Nazi clientele behaved

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Yom Ha Shoah - SUNDAY 11 APRIL 2021 - 2.00PM MT GRAVATT JEWISH CEMETERY - APRIL 2021
FEATURE

     The heroic librarians who stood against Nazi rules during World War II

     By Janet Skeslien Charles The Age

                                                                         In a report marked “Confidential”, she described
                                                                         the first days of the occupation. “Was it really Paris
                                                                         whose streets I walked through the 11th, 12th and
                                                                         13th of June 1940? I do not think so. It was a dead
                                                                         city. Everything was closed, locked and deserted.
                                                                         Even the fall of a pin could be heard.” This 15-page
                                                                         document, which underlines the dangers of daily
                                                                         life under the German boot, convinced me to
                                                                         write The Paris Library.

                                                                         “I am ready and willing to carry
                                                                         books to those subscribers who are
                                                                         cut off from them.”
                                                                         Unfortunately, the Germans’ reach soon extended
                                                                         to the west, so the Library staff returned to Paris.
                                                                         They learnt that Nazis had pillaged the Polish
                                                                         Library, which sits in the shadow of Notre Dame,
                                                                         and sent its archives to Germany. Reeder worried
                                                                         that the Nazis would soon arrive at the American
                                                                         Library in Paris. And when Hermann Fuchs, the
                                                                         Nazi “Library Protector”, did inspect the Library, he
                                                                         informed her that “Certain people may not enter”
                                                                         – meaning Jews.

       American Library in Paris director Dorothy Reeder in her office   Reeder conferred with the countess. They decided
       in 1937.                                                          that if readers could not visit the library, the
                                                                         librarians would visit them. “I possess a pair of
     The Library trustees returned to the US, leaving                    feet,” Clara de Chambrun said, “so do Boris and
     only one, Ohio’s Countess Clara de Chambrun                         Peter. I am ready and willing to carry books to
     who was married to a French count. In 1920, she’d                   those subscribers who are cut off from them by
     been one of the original Library trustees, along                    any such ruling, and feel sure that every member
     with the writer Edith Wharton. The countess                         of the staff would feel the same.”
     received her doctorate from the Sorbonne when
     she was 48. She translated Shakespeare into                         The Boris she referred to was the
     French. She was also a novelist. In fact, she and
     Hemingway shared the same publisher.                                head librarian. Like Dorothy Reeder
                                                                         Boris Netchaeff worked his way
     In the northern spring of 1940, Dorothy Reeder                      up the ladder at the Library. As a
     devised an evacuation plan. When German
     soldiers drew closer, she sent her staff to a city                  young man, he fought in the Russian
     west of Paris for their safety. Reeder remained at                  Revolution.
     the library.
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FEATURE

     The heroic librarians who stood against Nazi rules during World War II

     By Janet Skeslien Charles The Age

                                                  recovered and lived a long life,
                                                  manning the circulation desk until
                                                  he retired and continuing to smoke
                                                  his beloved Gitanes cigarettes.
                                                  Though the librarians lived through dark days,
                                                  there were rays of light, including a love story.
                                                  Reference librarian Helen Fickweiler, a New
                                                  Englander who arrived in Paris three weeks before
                                                  war broke out, fell in love with a shelver named
                                                  Peter Oustinoff.

                                                  The couple worked at the Library until Reeder
                                                  insisted they return to the safety of the US. Helen
                                                  had lost weight because there was very little to
                                                  eat. Once home, she was interviewed for the
                                                  Evening Bulletin below a headline that read:
                                                  “Back from Paris, She Hopes Never to See Turnips
                                                  Again.” She and Peter married. I had the pleasure
                                                  of corresponding with their daughter, Elizabeth
                                                  Oustinoff, who helped identify people in archive
                                                  photos.

                                                  Paris often gets trapped in the
                                                  past. Perhaps that’s part of the
                                                  allure of the City of Light: the
                                                  unchanging architecture makes
       The ALP as it looked in 1936.
                                                  it feel like a museum. But now, as
                                                  Parisians face another lockdown,
                                                  it’s important to know that
     Afterwards, he and his brother               librarians today are doing all they
     came to Paris, hoping to find peace          can to ensure books are accessible.
     but instead found themselves in the
     middle of another war. His brother           The American Library in Paris celebrated its
                                                  centenary in 2020. During the city’s COVID-19
     joined the French Foreign Legion             confinements, patrons had access to books,
     and was killed just days before              thanks to click-and-collect, and readings in which
     the end of the war. Boris was shot           writers such as Alan Cumming gave it their all
                                                  on Zoom. Then and now, I’m heartened by the
     by the Gestapo. I interviewed his            librarians’ courage and their dedication to readers.
     daughter, who told me that he

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12   SHALOM MAGAZINE | MARCH 2021
NEWS

     ‘A selfless act’: Strangers help honour
     Holocaust survivor, 75 years after his death
     By Carolyn Webb The Age

     He lives 15,000 kilometres away in the                                                               Shepparton in
                                                                                                          central Victoria.
     United States, but David Nelson was so
     moved by the tragic story of a young                                                                 In the letter,
     Jewish man’s 1946 death in Melbourne                                                                 addressed
     that he organised a gravestone for                                                                   to New York
                                                                                                          woman Sally
     him.                                                                                                 Faktor, a frantic
                                                                                                          Mr Kriszhaber,
     In soft rain on Sunday at Fawkner cemetery,
                                                                                                          aged 20, asks
     in Melbourne’s north, 11 people attended the
                                                                                                          Ms Faktor –
     consecration of the monument to Kurt Kriszhaber,
                                                                                                          believed to be a
     which is engraved with the Star of David.
                                                                          Kurt Kriszhaber, aged about 20. relative or friend
                                                                                                          – if she knows
                                                                      what has become of his relatives in his native
                                                                      Vienna, Austria.

                                                                      Mr Nelson, a former journalist, “started digging
                                                                      around on the internet” and found Mr Kriszhaber’s
                                                                      father was murdered in Auschwitz concentration
                                                                      camp in Poland.

                                                                      His aunt and uncle were taken to the Minsk ghetto,
                                                                      where they were killed. His grandparents died in
                                                                      Theresienstadt concentration camp. His mother
                                                                      had died when he was a boy.
       Dunera Association president Ron Reichwald places a stone on
       Kurt Kriszhaber’s new tombstone in Fawkner cemetery, after     Mr Nelson discovered that Mr Kriszhaber was a
       Michael Cohen (left) said prayers.CREDIT:PENNY STEPHENS        “Dunera boy” — one of more than 2500 men,
                                                                      mostly Jewish refugees, who fled to England
                                                                      only to be arrested as enemy aliens and sent to
     Teacher and lay cantor Michael Cohen recited
                                                                      Australia in poor conditions in 1940 on the ship
     psalms, then said in English and sang in Hebrew
                                                                      HMT Dunera.
     the Memorial Prayer, asking God to grant Mr
     Kriszhaber “proper repose under the sheltering
                                                                      They were imprisoned for over a year, first at
     wings of your presence”.
                                                                      Hay in NSW, then at Tatura, Victoria. While many
                                                                      returned to the UK, some such as Mr Kriszhaber
     Mr Nelson, who watched by live stream from
                                                                      stayed and joined the Australian Army’s 8th
     Florida, has spent three years pursuing the
                                                                      Employment Company, which did logistics work.
     recognition Mr Kriszhaber did not receive upon his
     death.
                                                                      Mr Kriszhaber was discharged from the army,
                                                                      and in September 7, 1946, days after he obtained
     In 2018 Mr Nelson – an education assistant at the
                                                                      Australian citizenship, he died due to a gas leak
     Holocaust Museum and Cohen Education Centre
                                                                      while taking a bath in his Alma Road, St Kilda,
     in the city of Naples, Florida – read a 1941 letter
                                                                      lodging house. He was 25 years old.
     in his museum’s collection that Mr Kriszhaber
     wrote from an internment camp at Tatura, near

13        SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
NEWS

     ‘A selfless act’: Strangers help honour Holocaust survivor,
     75 years after his death
     By Carolyn Webb The Age

                                                                           Mr Nelson, who is originally British and who is not
                                                                           Jewish, feels he has righted a wrong in giving Mr
                                                                           Kriszhaber’s grave a name.

                                                                           “I thought it was terribly sad that he died without
                                                                           anybody knowing about him, who he was or
                                                                           anything, and his family had been destroyed in
                                                                           Europe,” Mr Nelson said.

                                                                           Ron Reichwald, president of the Dunera
                                                                           Association, one of the donors and the son of
                                                                           a Dunera Boy, said Mr Kriszhaber’s story was
                                                                           “horribly tragic” after Mr Kriszhaber had “escaped
                                                                           the ravages of war”.
      An article on Kurt Kriszhaber’s death in The Argus on Sep 9, 1946.
      CREDIT:NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA - TROVE                         He said Mr Nelson’s actions were “magnificent. He
                                                                           went beyond the call of duty. He stumbled on to
     Mr Nelson found that Mr Kriszhaber’s sister,                          this by accident and he followed it right through.
     Martha, had survived in New York. She lived until                     It’s a selfless act.”
     1986 and did not have children.

     Mr Nelson was shocked when his niece, who lives
     in Melbourne, discovered Mr Kriszhaber’s burial
     site, in Fawkner cemetery’s Jewish section, was
     unmarked.
     State Trustees gave Mr Nelson permission to
     install a gravestone, and he raised $5000 through
     crowdfunding.
     About 100 people donated from across the
     world, including $500 from a Jewish organisation,
     Mosaica, in Jerusalem and a Florida woman who                              The blank grave site before the tombstone was added.
     gave $500 after hearing a talk by Mr Nelson.

        CALLING RELATIVES
                                                                             As we move towards the establishment of the
        OF SURVIVORS                                                        Queensland Holocaust Museum and Education
                                                                            Centre in Brisbane, the voice of survivors and
                                                                            their descendants will be important to carry the
      If you are a relative of a survivor and feel                          message of courage and hope for the future.
      comfortable sharing their story, a group called
      ‘Generations’ welcomes your involvement.                              For further information about Generations,
                                                                            contact Eddy Berkovits E: 1mitziah1@gmail.com
      Many communities throughout the world build a                         or Rochy Miller E: rochy@millerism.net.
      better understanding of the horrendous impact
      of the Holocaust, and its ongoing impact on all,                      For more information about the Queensland
      through collective sharing of their specific situation.               Holocaust Museum and Education Centre,
                                                                            contact
      The real history of life and events of the Shoah and
      its aftermath is held by the victims of the Holocaust                 QJBD President Paul Myers
      and their descendants.
                                                                            M: 0403 062 007 E: paul.myers@qjbd.org

14         SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
Gan Gani
     is nestled in the                          leafy
     suburb of Fig Tree Pocket.

     The large open spaces allow children to
     learn and discover through a play-based,
     hands-on curriculum.

                                                            Our unique location offers
                                                     integrated ecosystems in our Life
                                                     Garden which includes vegetable

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                                                        patches, chicken coop, worm
 under our NEW programme                               farms, composting and native
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 *Monday / Tuesday Group                           GAN GANI KINDY
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 Be quick and contact                              Teacher M/T Group, Jewish Studies Coordinator

 admin@gangani.net.au to enquire                   Office Day: Wednesday 8:30am-3:30pm
 for 2021 or to join the wait list for             (07) 3378 9233 colleen@gangani.net.au
 future years.                                     www.gangani.net.au

15       SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
PLEASE HELP US LOCATE THOSE IN NEED
                         HELPLINE: 1300 133 660

 75                           years

     have passed since the Holocaust,
     an act of unimaginable evil and a
                                                  IN THIS SPECIAL YEAR WE
                                                  WISH TO RAISE OUR PROFILE
                                                  TO EXTEND OUR HELP AND
                                                  SUPPORT TO THOSE WHO
                                                  NEED IT MOST AMONGST US,
                                                  PARTICULARLY HOLOCAUST
                                                  SURVIVORS IN QUEENSLAND.
     continued stain on human history.

     Although we can never forget and
     should constantly revisit this memory        If you
     we can be proud that Judaism
     and Yiddishkeit has survived and
     continues to flourish today.
                                                  know                   of any survivor who
                                                  is struggling in their old age, who needs
                                                  support and care and who may not be
            We remember all the survivors         aware of the existence and purpose of
            and although many have passed         our organisation we would like to hear
            the few remaining provide us          from you.
            with an inspiration TO NEVER

                                                  We can
            ALLOW THE SHOAH TO
            OCCUR AGAIN.

     JCareQld is a charitable
                                                  assist
                                                   with visits, transport, social contact,
     association that provides care
                                                   arranging medical help, liaison with
     to the Queensland Jewish
                                                   Claims Conference, and some limited
     Community                                     financial assistance.

                                                   Brisbane and Queensland
            Particularly the elderly but           JCareQld:
            also the young who need                Howard Posner
            assistance.                            Tel: 0424335969 • Email: Jcareqld@gmail.com

                                                   NCJWA Gold Coast / Gold Coast Jewish
                                                   Community Services Inc.
                              PLEASE CONTACT
                                                   Barbara Stewart-Kann
                                                   Tel: 0412 377 488 • Email: bkann@bigpond.net.au
16       SHALOM MAGAZINE | MARCH 2021
HISTORY

     Nazi-looted Gustav Klimt painting to go to
     rightful Jewish heirs
     The Age

        French Culture Roselyne Bachelot speaks next to a oil painting by Gustav Klimt painted between in 1905 called
        “Rosebushes under the Trees”

     Paris: The French government says it                                   by the Nazis, and its provenance only recently
                                                                            came to light after French government-led
     will return a Nazi-looted Gustav Klimt landscape                       investigations.
     painting to its rightful owners more than 80 years
     after it was stolen from a Jewish family in Austria in
     1938.
                                                                            “It is in recent years that the true
                                                                            origin of the painting has been
     The colourful 1905 oil work by the Austrian                            established,” she said, adding that it
     symbolist painter titled Rosebushes under the                          was “the only Gustav Klimt painting
     Trees has been hanging in Paris’ Musee d’Orsay
     for decades. French Culture Minister Roselyne
                                                                            owned by France”.
     Bachelot-Narquin told a Paris news conference on
     Monday (Tuesday AEDT) ”the decision to return a                        Rosebushes under the Trees is a testament to the
     major work from the public collections illustrates                     lives that a criminal will has stubbornly sought to
     our commitment to the duty of justice and                              eliminate.”
     reparation vis-a-vis plundered families.”
                                                                            Thousands of artworks looted by the Nazis across
     The painting will be returned to the family of Nora                    Europe wound up in French museums after the
     Stiasny, a Holocaust victim who was dispossessed                       Allies defeated Nazi Germany in 1945. Though
     during a forced sale in August 1938.                                   many have been returned, French authorities have
                                                                            stepped up efforts in recent years to find homes
     Bachelot-Narquin said French authorities hadn’t                        for the scores of hanging heirlooms that remain
     initially identified the painting as being stolen                      unclaimed.

17        SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
JNF BLUE BOX
       PESACH CAMPAIGN
       Building Israel Since 1901
       From the first ‘Eretz Israel Box’ in Galicia to
       thousands of homes around the world today,
       the humble Blue Box has assisted Zionist pioneers
       in their efforts to build the infrastructure of a
       modern, thriving state.

       Now, 120 years later, the Blue Box remains a
       powerful symbol of Jewish unity and a
       reminder of the part every Jew can play in
       strengthening Eretz Israel.

       DONATE NOW
       www.jnf.org.au/blue-box or
       1300 563 563

     THIS BLUE BOX PESACH CAMPAIGN                       isolated Ma’abara of Yerucham and endured the
     CONTINUES THE DEDICATION OF                         harsh conditions of the Negev desert.
     JNF AUSTRALIA TO THE ONGOING
     SUSTAINABILITY AND SECURITY OF                      Australia has a long-standing connection to
                                                         the Negev – especially with the liberation of
     ISRAEL’S SOUTH WITH ITS LATEST
                                                         Beersheva in WWI by the Australian Mounted
     PROJECT                                             Division’s Light Horse Brigades.
     JNF Australia Yerucham Heritage Park
                                                         Let us celebrate 120 years of JNF and 70 years of
     Situated in the Negev Yerucham Heritage Park        Yerucham, by partnering with JNF Australia in this
     is perched on 2-acre plot with a breathtaking,      game-changing project for Yerucham and the
     panoramic view, a jewel at the entrance to the      Negev!
     town of Yerucham.
     This barren plot of desert will become a green      Together we will build Yerucham’s exciting future,
     campus. The Yerucham Heritage Park will have        while honouring its heroic past and strengthening
     tree-lined, lighted paths; shaded sitting corners   its present!
     with benches and tables;
                                                         This is a pioneering story that never ends, and you
     An amphitheater with seating for 150 people         can be part of it!
     facing the beautiful view. Outdoor sculptures and
     installations; 3 open-sided pergolas for group
     activities;
     With tree-shaded spaces for group activities;
                                                         THIS PESACH IS YOUR
     and a grove of trees to be planted in honour of     CHANCE TO REAFFIRM YOUR
     Yerucham’s 70th anniversary.
     The Heritage Park is the site of the original       CONNECTION TO ISRAEL
     “Ma’abara” (Transit Camp for immigrants) from
     January 1951.
                                                         AND ITS PEOPLE THROUGH
     It will become a premier national centre for        JNF AUSTRALIA AND THE
     celebrating and documenting the little known
     story of the heroic pioneers who settled in the     TRADITION OF BLUE BOX.
18        SHALOM MAGAZINE | MARCH 2021
Queensland Association
             of Jewish Ex Servicemen
                 & Women (Qajex)

                                     Anzac Commemoration
                                     Shabbat Service 2021
                                     Qajex Together With The Brisbane Hebrew
                                      Congregation And The Jewish National
                                                Fund Of Qld (JNF)

                                     Will Host The 2021 Anzac Commemoration
                                     Shabbat rervice on Saturday 24 April 2021

                                      All Jewish Ex-Servicemen & Women, their
                                    Families & Members of the Jewish community
                                      are invited to attend this special service

                                      JNF Qld will sponsor a special
                                     Anzac Day Kiddish to follow the
                                      service to commemorate the
                                    charge of the Anzac Light Horse at
                                      Beersheva on 31 October 1917

                                           The Service will be held at the
                                         Brisbane Synagogue
                                          98 Margaret Street

                                              service commences

                                                  9.00am

19   SHALOM MAGAZINE | MARCH 2021
QUEENSLAND ASSOCIATION OF
                                JEWISH EX SERVICEMEN & WOMEN (QAJEX)

                                         ANZAC
                                     COMMEMORATION
                                          2021
                                      All Jewish Ex-servicemen & Women,
                                     their families & members of the Jewish
                                       Community are invited to attend;

                                       THE SHRINE OF REMEMBERANCE
                                         ANZAC SQUARE BRISBANE

                                      On ANZAC Day,
                                    Sunday 25 April 2021
                                     (Assemble 8.45am sharp followed by
                                    Wreath Laying & Kaddish 9.00am sharp)

                                     PLEASE OBSERVE COVID ETIQUETTE

                                                PLEASE NOTE:

                                       The Queensland Association
                               of Jewish Ex-servicemen & Women (QAJEX)
                             encourages all Jewish Ex-servicemen & Women
                            &/or their family members to forward their name
                                           & contact details to
                                     QAJEX President Loris Roubin –
                                          loris_r@hotmail.com

                              The purpose is for QAJEX to create a register
                             of Ex-Service personnel & their family members
                               living in Queensland from both Australian &
                                         Overseas Defence Forces.

20   SHALOM MAGAZINE | MARCH 2021
21   SHALOM MAGAZINE | MARCH 2021
22   SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
SERVING THE COMMUNITY FOR MORE
     THAN 57 YEARS SUBSCRIBE NOW                                 Celebrating
                                                                   57 years
     GO TO SHALOMMAGAZINE.COM.AU                                of publishing
                                                                1964-2021

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                                              ESSENTIALS

     www.lavaprint.com.au | 3869 4215 | info@lavaprint.com.au

23    SHALOM MAGAZINE | MARCH 2021
Communal News

     The Jewish National Fund of Queensland (JNF) wishes to express
     its sincere condolences on the recent passing of Zelig Berkhut.
     Zelig was a staunch supporter of JNF over many years and his efforts for JNF will never be
     forgotten. We wish all of Zelig’s family Long Life and may his memory always be a blessing.

     JNF Queensland wishes to express its sincere condolences on the passing
     of Harold Garfield. Harold’s cheerful personality and positive nature was evident to all who
     knew him and his presence in the community will be missed. We wish all of Harold’s family both in
     Brisbane and overseas Long Life and may his memory be a blessing.

     We were sorry to hear of the recent passing of respected community member
     Lillian Cameron. On behalf of the Brisbane Jewish Community JNF QLD sends Its sincere
     condolences to Lillian’s family and we wish them Long Life. May Lillian’s memory always be a
     blessing.

      THANK YOU

     We would like to sincerely thank everyone who attended the funeral and minyanim for our adored
     and adorable late father Zelig Berkhut of blessed memory.

     Your presence and kind and wise words provided us with such comfort. We remain so grateful to you
     all for according him that honour.

     We also thank Rabbi Gurevitch, Rabbi Jaffe, Phillip Zavelsky and the Chevra Kadisha in Brisbane and
     the Gold Coast for their highly valued assistance.

     Peta, Susie, Andrew & families

           Save                                  Yom ha shoah - Sunday 11 April 2.00pm
                                                 Yom ha zikaron - Tuesday 13 April 7.00pm
           the date                              Yom ha atzmaut – Sunday 18 April 12.00 Noon - 4.00pm

                           PLEASE SEE COMMUNAL ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR MORE DETAILS

24        SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
EULOGY

     Eulogy for Zelig Berkhut
     27 December 1927 – 1 March 2021
     Delivered by his daughters Peta and Susie at his funeral in Brisbane on 2 March 2021

     Peta                                                      Ashkenazi food developed right then. Two years
                                                               later, his brother Yaakov was born and three years
     When the children were growing up, if you                 after that, his dark eyed sister Channah whom he
     asked them what was Zayde’s favourite saying,             remembered as beautiful.
     they’d tell you it was in Yiddish “die nehm zwei”
     or in English “you take two”. They remembered             He eventually attended secular school in the
     this fondly of course because it was the reliable         morning, and cheder each afternoon. He declared
     answer to questions that sounded something like           himself not a very good student in either
     “Zayde may I have a biscuit or an iceblock or a           classroom, but really enjoyed playing poker for
     slice of homemade honey cake or a chocolate?”.            buttons which he cheerfully pulled off the fly
     The answer was always the same. Die nehm zwei.            of his trousers. He claims to have been utterly
     Even if some or all of those things were requests in      bewildered by his mother’s wrath when he won
     rapid succession…. same response.                         and gleefully brought home very large buttons,
                                                               unperturbed that they didn’t fit the buttonholes.
     Their association of Zayde, Yiddish and for that
     matter, Yiddishkeit was firmly established: sweet,        He grew up shomer shabbat where the rhythm
     affectionate, playful and loving.                         of Jewish life was a constant. At first glance, the
                                                               arrival of smartly dressed German soldiers in 1939
     But upon reflection, ‘die nehm zwei’ is in fact a         seemed a novelty. By the time of his bar mitzvah
     profound theme for Dad’s life. He did in fact do a        in December 1940, he could feel the mood had
     ‘take two’ on life. ‘Take one’ began in Cracow in         darkened, as the celebration in the shtiebel shul
     Poland and for 12 years, life seemed pretty good,         was hurried and harried.
     and then in 1939, life changed dramatically.
                                                               A mere 3 months later, the Krakow ghetto was
     After the horrific, tragic years of the war, he, like     established and life as he knew it vanished. In one
     so many other survivors of the Shoah, did a ‘take         of the final terrifying Aktions in 1942, his mother
     two’ – life in Australia.                                 hid him and told him to wait for his father to return
                                                               from work outside the ghetto. She kissed him with

     Susie
                                                               an urgency he didn’t want to understand and he
                                                               never saw her or his siblings again. Like so many
     Dad was born on the last day of Chanukah,                 others, he spoke rarely of his experiences which
     December 27 in 1927 to Pepi and Eliahu. Here              we would now clearly describe as traumas, but
     began another tradition of duality. Dad reliably          we all knew from as long as we can remember
     celebrated his birthday twice, happily reminding          that they were murdered in the gas chambers in
     us that a single birthday was meshuga and wrong.          Majdanek.

     He loved to tell the story that his parents named
     him Simcha Zelig, but soon realised the error of
     their ways, and he became plain Zelig…no simcha.
                                                               Peta
                                                               Dad remained with his father in a succession of
     His parents worked hard in their kosher restaurant        concentration camps, which speak to us from
     with his Mum the chef and business woman, and             torturous images in Holocaust museums & films.
     his father, the waiter, in the thriving Jewish district
     of Kazimiez, which about 80,000 Jewish people             Seared into his mind was the experience of 2
     had called home since the 13th century. We can’t          young boys being hung in Plaszow for stealing
     help but conclude that his lifelong delight in            bread. He told us in a frighteningly matter of fact

25         SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
EULOGY

     Eulogy for Zelig Berkhut
     27 December 1927 – 1 March 2021
     Delivered by his daughters Peta and Susie at his funeral in Brisbane on 2 March 2021

     way, that it was then that he first learned that          Brisbane, without a single word of English. And so
     you say the shema right before you die. In the            begins take two.
     way families of survivors of torture and trauma
     do, we learned to decode that being one of the
     Buchenwalder Boys held a significance you didn’t
                                                               Susie
                                                               Within a few weeks of arriving, Dad was doing
     question. In a similarly jarring way, Dad told us         the migrant thing. That never has, and never will
     the nazis, sensing loss was imminent, shot 50,000         be easy. He immersed himself as best he could in
     people a day in the forest outside Buchenwald             the Jewish community, seizing opportunities to
     in the week the Russians hesitated to free                work as a shoemaker, and at night, attend English
     Buchenwald because of a political argument over           classes. And although it sounds strange, he had
     territory, killing his father one day before he was       to learn to socialise. Not too long ago, he smiled
     liberated on 11 April 1945.                               when I found a dapper photo of him with French
                                                               brothers Jaques and Henri Lentchinski dressed for
     Dad taught us to know the facts - never forget-           a night out dancing at Cloudland. He told us he
     but that people can and do prevail.                       owned a motor bike to get there cheaper, but fell
     After the war, he was cared for by a Jewish French        off every time he turned a corner, so he gave it
     aid organisation called OSE, where in Lyons, he           up. He tried soccer and horse riding at Eagle Farm
     learned a trade. But Dad preferred to treat us            with I gather, a lot more enthusiasm than skill.
     to the tale of what happened when a wealthy               He applied himself to establishing a flock
     benefactor visited. Practising his French, at lunch       manufacturing business, and remained undeterred
     with the female guest in attendance, he sang a            after it burnt down and he rebuilt it. He later
     song he had learned: Elle est laid, laid, laid, elle      added pillows, cushions and sleeping bags to
     est laid comme un choux. When summonsed after             his inventory. But the jewel in his crown by his
     by the principal, he was asked if he knew what the        own measure of success, came from meeting
     song meant, he answered “non”. An unimpressed             our mum Rebecca. Dad would tell us that having
     principal told him it translated to “she is ugly,         excitedly discovered living relatives, Aunty Rivcha
     ugly,ugly, she is ugly as a cabbage.” We’d cringe,        and cousin Gusta in America, it was on a rare
     but Dad was unmoved then as he was at the time            expensive booked overseas phone call to his aunt
     of recounting it. Dad would promptly say on cue           that he moaned to Mum that he wished he had
     ,”well the problem was it was true!” He loved             some news. Bemused, Mum allegedly said “alright
     jokes and stories, often the same jokes and stories,      then, tell her” and that was how they announced
     but his infectious delight in them made them              their engagement.
     funny every time.
                                                               Dad made no secret of how he adored Mum, but
     In France, strong friendships heavy with unspoken         thought he struck a bonus jackpot with his new in-
     pain were forged with other survivors like Jean           law family. He was arguably the biggest fan of his
     Last, Booby Lowy and Joe Szabason and these               mother-in-law’s cooking and revelled in the new
     lasted a lifetime. By 1948, Dad had exhausted Red         adult experience of family life. He felt so lucky and
     Cross attempts to locate any surviving members            grateful to Broncha and Szyja, his second parents.
     of his family, and sought to be as far away from          They married in 1958 and Peta was born just 1 year
     Europe as possible.                                       later. I came 3 years after and then Andrew 2 years
                                                               later again.
     He found himself aboard the SS Derna, an
     overcrowded, poorly maintained vessel                     With Peta and Andrew bearing the names of the
     amongst 545 passengers most of whom shared                family he lost, and me representing the Goldman
     similar stories of suffering. Forever thankful to         side, Dad found his life interconnected and
     Henry Huppert’s parents Kurt and Ena for their            somewhat restored. When Mum contracted MS
     sponsorship, about 3 months later, Dad arrived in         when Andrew was just a baby, Dad again showed

26        SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
EULOGY

     Eulogy for Zelig Berkhut
     27 December 1927 – 1 March 2021
     Delivered by his daughters Peta and Susie at his funeral in Brisbane on 2 March 2021

     his capacity for enduring, unconditional love,            We calculated that after Mum died 26 years ago,
     assuming responsibilities for her care earnestly          he went to shul every day for 20 years. When
     and without much if any complaint.                        his good friend Avon Cook proposed that they
                                                               establish a break away shul in 2002, literally
     He was a hands on father long before it was               around the corner from the existing one, Dad was
     fashionable, taking us to his work, making us             a staunch ally. The same year, Dad was voted Vice
     cooked breakfasts every school day and allowing           President of the Gold Coast Hebrew Congregation
     us to free wheel in the back of his green comma           and in a particularly hopeful interpretation of “die
     van. On only one occasion did the doors fly open,         nehm zwei”, he thought he could do both! While it
     almost hurling me on to the road. Dad’s response          conjures up the spectre of THAT Jewish joke, Dad
     was to pull over, close the doors and continue.           figured that if you had double as many people
     He had a strong, albeit intermittent capacity to          going to shul, surely that was a good thing!
     accept, not over think things and move on.
                                                               Dad didn’t really do hobbies in retirement. He
     Even though he never admitted it, he adored               was always on top of the news, especially the
     his son and we can see, it healed something               news about Israel. The closest he came to a leisure
     and created a deep mutual bond. Despite his               activity was playing cards. Polish rummy was his
     travails and deprivation, we all felt thoroughly and      go to, and the banter was always the same. We
     consistently treasured. How remarkable!                   would agree: if we lost, it was 1 cent per card, if
                                                               he lost, it was $100 per card. I know it’s hard to
                                                               understand how the same old lines entertained us
     Peta                                                      over and over, but they did.
     Moving from New farm to Tarragindi with the

                                                               Susie
     purchase of our first home, Dad then lived out the
     real Australian dream building a new home for us
     just up the street. But above all else, he showed         Shabbat and yom tov brought us reliably together
     us a Jewish life up close and personal. He loved          with tradition aplenty and if it was up to him,
     all his children, teaching us not only the shema,         the very same menu….gefilte fish, lokshen and
     but every single night time prayer with such              soup, chicken and potatoes and compote. He
     contagious devotion, we all excelled.                     never tired of it and firmly accorded with Uncle
     His taste in music and songs remained firmly              Leon that the only spices required were salt and
     unpretentious. He taught us ditties in a number of        pepper.
     languages and knowing all the words to the Italian
     socialist anthem Avanti Popolo, was a must. But           While sadly Mum saw only Cheyene and Gabrielle
     his all-time favourites were Broadway show tunes          make a very brief appearance in the world, since
     and Yiddish songs: Tumbalalaika, Chirri Bim, My           then, Dad enthusiastically welcomed Adam, Jesse
     Yiddishe Mama, Bei mir bist du schein. These were         and Sharni. He took an active interest in all their
     our top 40 hits.                                          pursuits and took great pride in watching them
                                                               mature. His patience with them was legendary.
     Over his lifetime with Mum, their union centred on
     their pride in Israel and Zionism. They were closely      When he was staying with Peta soon after Sharni
     involved with a slew of organisations including           was born, he found Adam one morning smashing
     JNF, Jewish Help In Need, UIA, WIZO, Jewish               the stained glass window in their entry with a
     Communal Centre and not one, not two, but four            tennis raquet. He politely asked what he was
     shuls. His twin loves were unashamedly Yiddishkeit        doing, and Adam replied he wasn’t finished yet.
     and family.                                               With extraordinary calm, Dad took the raquet and
                                                               simply said “Yes you are.” A real mensch and a
                                                               super Zayde.

27        SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
EULOGY

     Eulogy for Zelig Berkhut
     27 December 1927 – 1 March 2021
     Delivered by his daughters Peta and Susie at his funeral in Brisbane on 2 March 2021

     As the grandchildren grew up, he also enjoyed
     meeting their partners and was super excited at           Peta
     the prospect of Gabrielle’s marriage to her fiancé        In his understated modest way, when I asked him
     whom he fondly referred to as Daniyel.                    just the shabbos before last, how he wanted to
                                                               be remembered, he said he was lucky…lucky to
     We can’t over-state Dad’s sheer delight in food.          survive a war, lucky to have a family. And he said
     Whether it was the restaurant beginning, his              he wanted everyone to know he’d tried his best.
     pastry chef grandfather or awful hunger, Dad
     loved certain foods. And in our family, he found          As we approached the end of this eulogy, we
     a support system par excellence. We seriously             grew nervous. We don’t want to say goodbye.
     have lost count of the number of times he was
     rewarded with Nana’s strudel via Aunty Sharryn &          We don’t want to sever the connection he
     Uncle Johnny, or brisket, liver or his very favourite,    provided us to survival, to a life well lived. So
     cholent, courtesy of Aunty Sonia and Uncle Leon.          let’s not end. Let’s allow his ordinary life through
                                                               unimaginable horror to illuminate a path we
     Not to mention challot, cherry stonikers and              emulate. And in keeping with his spirit of die nehm
     ponchkas from Gary and even modest success on             zwei, may we respectfully propose 2 take home
     the challenging front of much more tasty Sephardi         messages.
     treats from Myriam and Rodney’s international
     kitchen creativity. More recently, he was cheeky          The first concerns the thing people say most often
     enough to believe that Uncle Leon offered a               to us about Dad. It is summed up most eloquently
     takeaway service and he would shamelessly place           in Pirkei Avot, the Ethics of the Father1:15. It reads
     orders and offer comments like “Kreplach, that’s          “Greet everybody with a warm , cheerful, and
     nice, but where’s the soup?” Now that’s family!           pleasant countenance.” Dad’s smile lit up rooms,
                                                               conversations, shuls and simchas. I will never
     He adored the simchas and felt special that               forget him looking positively radiant beneath the
     Sara, Leah and Bettina’s families kept him closely        10 commandments in the Vice President’s seat in
     connected.                                                Surfers Central shul.

     In his latter years, as health issues took their toll,    The second is to stand up for what you think,
     Dad was deeply appreciative of the tenderness             even if it seems trivial and even if you’re in the
     offered by carers Hadar and Bonnie. In Hadar he           minority. The trick I observed from Dad was to
     found an Israeli adoptive grand-daughter who              relish the discussion, embrace the disparate views
     allowed his love of chagim to prosper as ever.            and listen to them respectfully. Whether he was
                                                               championing Trump and Bibi to Gary, or arguing
     And in Bonnie, he received profoundly sensitive,          with Uncle Leon and Uncle Johnny that Papa was
     professional support with wisdom beyond her               born in Sosnowisc not Tarnow, or debating why
     years. We are eternally grateful to them for              Friday night zemirot could absolutely never be
     their kindness and support and thank them                 sung at Shabbat lunch, he seemed to properly get
     wholeheartedly.                                           that unity does not mean uniformity and optimism
                                                               should always require effort and activism.
                                                               May his memory be a blessing for us all.

28         SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
ASK THE RABBI

     Suing your parents
     Q . May a child sue his/her parents                    With rare exceptions, parents do their very best to
                                                            nurture their children according to the standards
     for bringing them up wrongly?
                                                            of their time and place.
     A. Just as children have duties to their parents,
                                                            Jewish teaching has its ethic of child-rearing – an
     so parents have duties to their children.
                                                            important criterion against which to measure what
                                                            they do. This ethic speaks about material things
     “Do not sin against the child”                         such as food, clothing and security, and about
     (Gen. 42:22) is a pillar of Jewish teaching.           qualitative aspects such as helping a child to grow
                                                            in faith, knowledge and wisdom.
     Some sins against children are obvious, such as
     paedophilia.                                           There is an old supplication, “You who give
                                                            nourishment to all that live, forget not my
     We also know cases of violent parents causing
                                                            children in the scattering of Your bounty…
     physical and/or mental injury to their children,
     an unjustified application of the parental right       Inspire me that I may know how to guide
     to exercise discipline in the home: Proverbs           them wisely, to cultivate in them goodness
     13:24 says, “He who loves his son seeks to             and piety, and to dispose their hearts toward
     discipline him”, but Maimonides warns against          noble and honest pursuits.”
     harshness and abuse (Hil’chot Talmud Torah 2:2; cf.
     Shulchan Aruch, Yoreh De’ah 334:43).                   There are different kinds of children, and the Book
                                                            of Proverbs says, “Train a child in its own way”
     Your question is presumably concerned with             (Prov. 22:6).
     another aspect of the problem.
                                                            I doubt whether a child has a right to sue a parent
     Firstly let me ask whether children can complain       for not doing their job properly, but I would like
     that no-one asked them whether they wanted to          to see every nation endorse the world declaration
     be born, and the answer is No.                         on the survival, protection and development of
                                                            children, formulated in 1990 company.
     Parents are fulfilling a Divine command to “be
     fruitful and multiply and replenish the earth”           Rabbi Raymond Apple was for many years
     (Gen. 1:28). They are expressing their love for each
                                                              Australia’s highest profile rabbi and the
     other. They are also conferring a benefit on the
     child, since every child brings a blessing to the        leading spokesman on Jewish religious issues.
     world.                                                   After serving congregations in London,
                                                              Rabbi Apple was chief minister of the Great
                                                              Synagogue, Sydney, for 32 years. He also
                                                              held many public roles, particularly in the
                                                              fields of chaplaincy, interfaith dialogue and
                                                              Freemasonry, and is the recipient of several
                                                              national and civic
                                                              honours. Now retired,
                                                              he lives in Jerusalem and
                                                              blogs at
                                                              www.oztorah.com

29        SHALOM MAGAZINE | MARCH 2021
30   SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
HISTORY

     Queensland Courage to Care
     In the Classroom Term 1 2021

     Just prior to the commencement of               On Tuesday we returned to Murrumba, a very
                                                     large, multi-ethnic secondary school, where our
     our visits to schools for the term,             last visit was in term 4, 2019.
     Halina Robinson, one of our Sydney              Thursday and Friday saw the team at Sandgate,
     holocaust Survivors, passed away.               one of the last schools we visited in term 1 of 2020
                                                     before they closed with Covid. This visit, because
     Although most of the Queensland                 of the large class numbers, we had 2 Survivors,
     team have never met Halina in                   Mimi Wise and Suzi Smeed.
     person, her story is so intricately
                                                     •	Week 2 began at All Hallows, a large
     woven through our presentation, it                 Catholic girls’ school in the Brisbane CBD.
     was with real sadness that we spent                We have always been very welcome on
                                                        previous visits to the school. This time
     an evening together, watching                      we took a visitor with us, Pam Huppert,
     Halina tell us her own story on                    President of Qld WIZO, an old girl of All
     video. Vale Halina.                                Hallows, having been a boarding student
                                                        there in the early 1940s. Catherine O’Kane,
     •	Week 1 for 2021 term 1 was our first time       the Principal, and was delighted to meet
        back to school visits since March 2020.         Pam and talk about the history of the
        Our first day was at Stretton, a very well      school. Suzi Smeed was our Survivor and
        prepared co-ed school, whose motto is,          she had many interesting and insightful
        ‘Caring hearts, curious minds, flourishing      questions to answer after telling her story.
        futures.’ We were last there in term 3 of
        2019. Mimi Wise was our Survivor for the
        week.

31        SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
HISTORY

     Queensland Courage to Care
     In the Classroom Term 1 2021

     On Tuesday we returned to Somerville House, also   On Thursday, with Peter Baruch as our Survivor,
     in the Brisbane CBD, which is a Presbyterian and   we returned to a favourite primary school, Our
     Uniting Church girls’ school. Kayla Szumer told    Lady of Angels Catholic School on the north side
     her husband Adam’s story about his childhood       of Brisbane. Previously we always had years 5 & 6
     in Poland. This is another school where there is   together, but this time the program was for year
     much interest in the program. We were last there   6 alone, so the class numbers were a little more
     in March 2020.                                     manageable. We were last there in February 2019.

     Wednesday was our first visit to Redbank Plains    On Friday the program was at Kelvin Grove, an
     High School, 40 minutes west of Brisbane. Peter    inner city co-educational high school, where Peter
     Gyenes was our Survivor.                           Gyenes and Peter Baruch were our Survivors.

                                                        The Courage to Care program was given to 438
                                                        students during the two weeks.

32        SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
‫בריזבן חברה קדישא‬
                                 BRISBANE CHEVRA KADISHA                                                   I nc
                          Established 1922   https://bck.net.au ABN: 82 519 437 431
                            For 24 Hour Emergency Support Phone 0406 169 511
                                         Annual Membership 2021/2022
                                                      (March 2021 to February 2022)
         PLEASE JOIN OR RENEW TO MAINTAIN THE CHEVRA’S VITAL COMMUNITY SERVICES
     PLEASE PRINT YOUR DETAILS:              HEBREW NAME for each person (please note if a Cohen):
     Name:                                                               (Please complete if these details have not previously been provided)

     __________________________________________                          ______________________________
     Family members included:

     __________________________________________                          _________________________________________

     _______________________________________                             __________________________________________
     __________________________________________                          __________________________________________
     New members / members with changes: please complete or update:      New members / members with changes: please complete or update:
     Address :

                                                                         Email:_____________________________________

                                                          Phone:________________ Mobile: ______________
     New members, please advise Synagogue with which you have a current or past connection:

     Membership $_________________                     Donation       $_________________           Total $_________________

     Family (includes non working children living at home) $50    Family concession (Full Centrelink or DVA pension) $30
     Single                                                $30    Single concession (Full Centrelink or DVA pension) $20

     Payment Options:

     1. Direct deposit or bank transfer to Brisbane Chevra Kadisha BSB 064-002 Account 00270838.
        Existing members: If there are no changes to your details, just fill out what the payment is for
        (eg Membership ‘family name’) and the name of the person paying.
        New members and existing members with changes: Make payment as above and complete and
        email this form to treasurer@bck.net.au or just email the new or changed details
     2. If you do not wish to pay by direct deposit or bank transfer:
        Please complete this form and mail with your cheque payable to Brisbane Chevra Kadisha to:
        Treasurer BCK, PO Box 1296 Toowong DC Qld 4066.
     Please support the Brisbane Chevra Kadisha by:
     Annual membership, donations & bequests, planning for the future, making your wishes known, ensuring details
     of your Jewish name and heritage are known.
     Funeral and monument costs are substantial (refer https://bck.net.au). We suggest community members:
     • Meet with trusted advisers to organise finances and insurances
     • Join the Chevra: We perform many duties when a Jewish person passes away and BCK (Tahara/Chapel) fees
        are part of overall funeral / burial costs. The BCK fee component is reduced for members (5 years continuous)
     • Work through the Chevra to pre-purchase a burial plot at Mt Gravatt Cemetery’s Jewish Section
     • Consider the ‘Guardian Plan’ (https://www.guardianplan.com.au), accessible through George Hartnett
        Metropolitan Funerals, as a way to pre-pay future funeral fees at today’s prices.

       The Chevra is run by volunteers who meet with family, coordinate with George Hartnett Metropolitan Funerals and
       Brisbane City Council cemetery management, conduct Tahara, supervise the funeral and burial, assist with
       arrangements for a monument. We work with cemetery management to manage the Jewish section at Mt Gravatt.
       We operate the Jewish Chapel, maintain the Anzac Memorial Garden and Martyrs’ Memorial and retain a watching
       brief over the Jewish section at the historic Toowong cemetery.

33        SHALOM MAGAZINE | ADAR – NISSAN 5781
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