Your life, your well-being - A vision and strategy for adult social care 2018 2021 - Kent County Council

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Your life, your well-being - A vision and strategy for adult social care 2018 2021 - Kent County Council
Your life,
    your well-being
A vision and strategy for adult social care 2018 - 2021

 Kent County Council Adult Social Care and Health

 Updated October 2018
Your life, your well-being - A vision and strategy for adult social care 2018 2021 - Kent County Council
Kent County Council                                                                                                                                                           Adult Social Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Foreword
                                                                                                        1. Foreword

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      at a glance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Strategy
    Contents                                                                                            By: Graham Gibbens, Cabinet Member for Adult Social Care
                                                                                                        and Public Health and Penny Southern, Corporate Director for
                                                                                                        Adult Social Care and Health.

     1. Foreword              2. Strategy at             3. Introduction           4. Our vision        It is well known that as a society we are living

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Introduction
                              a glance                                             and strategic        longer and, as a result, an increasing number
                                                                                   approach             of people have complex needs and require the                       Graham Gibbens     Penny Southern
                                                                                   to adult             support of the health and social care system.
     Page 3                   Page 4                     Page 5                    social care          This includes increasing numbers of young            We are already working with our partners in
                                                                                                        people with learning and physical disabilities       developing new ways of doing things, with
                                                                                                        who are moving from Children’s to Adult              the aim of breaking down barriers between

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vision
                                                                                   Page 7               Services and often need high levels of support.      organisations when they get in the way of
                                                                                                        These developments are happening at the              better care and support. This includes the
                                                                                                        same time as a continued reduction in funding.       NHS, and our vision and strategy is part of the
                                                                                                        All the available information shows that this        broader process of joining up health and social
                                                                                                        reduction in funding is likely to continue.          care under the NHS Five Year Forward View
                                                                                                                                                             and the development of Local Care, within the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Values
     5. Our                   6. Promoting               7. Promoting              8. Supporting        This document sets out how we are going to           Transformation and Sustainability Partnership
     values and               well-being                 independence              independence         respond to the changing environment with a           for Kent and Medway.
     principles                                                                                         new vision and strategy for adult social care.
                                                                                                        It is a vision and strategy that builds on our       Working much more closely with the NHS will

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     well-being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Promoting
                                                                                                        past successes but firmly points to the future       help to reduce unnecessary admissions to
     Page 15                  Page 16                    Page 20                   Page 23              in how we plan to work with our partners to          hospital and mean those already in hospital
                                                                                                        meet the challenges ahead. Our vision, to put it     should be able to go back home as soon as
                                                                                                        simply, is to ‘help people to improve or maintain    they are ready. People will also be able to
                                                                                                        their well-being and to live as independently        receive their health and social care from one

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     independence independence
                                                                                                        as possible’. Our strategy sets out the overall      community place linked to their GP surgery.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Promoting
                                                                                                        direction that we aim to follow in the coming        People with more intense and complicated
                                                                                                        years to achieve this vision. The aims and           ongoing needs will have one professional
                                                                                                        principles of the strategy are the basis on how      who will lead on co-ordinating their care and
                                                                                                        we develop and introduce new ways of doing           build a team of support for the person. This
     9. Supporting            10. Building               11. Ho we will                                 things in the services we provide or arrange         support will include a single assessment (rather

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Supporting
     carers                   blocks                     know we are                                    to be provided. The measure of our success           than several from different professionals) and
                                                         delivering the                                 will be if we are able to deliver more person-       enablement which helps people to become
                                                         strategy                                       centred care and support, keep people safe           more independent by gaining the ability to
                                                                                                        and help people to have reasonable choice            move around and do everyday tasks.
     Page 27                  Page 28                                                                   and control. We will make sure that there are
                                                         Page 35                                        enough care and support services available           Finally, in designing and developing our

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Supporting
                                                                                                        working in partnership and make better use of        services we will make the best use of 21st

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Carers
                                                                                                        our resources.                                       century technology, including digital systems,
                                                                                                                                                             to share appropriate information between
                                                                                                        The new vision and strategy is informed by           partners and tools such as telecare and
                                                                                                        the Care Act 2014. Under this Act we not             telehealth to support those receiving health
    This document is aimed at members of the county council, our staff, people who use our services,    only have responsibilities towards adults with       and social care.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Blocks
    carers, the wider public, providers, the voluntary sector, health services, schools and colleges,   care and support needs and their carers, but
    district councils and other public services.                                                        also a broader responsibility to support the         The next three years are going to be very
                                                                                                        prevention agenda and promote well-being .           challenging, but we are committed to doing
    This document is available in alternative formats and languages. Please call 03000 421553           This should help prevent some needs arising in       all we can to provide the right level of care and
    Text relay: 18001 03000 421553 for details or email alternativeformats@kent.gov.uk                  the first place or delay their development.          support to those who need it.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Monitoring
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Your life, your well-being - A vision and strategy for adult social care 2018 2021 - Kent County Council
Kent County Council                                                                                                                                                        Adult Social Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Foreword
    2. Strategy at a glance                                                                       3. Introduction

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   at a glance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                What is the purpose of adult
                             Adult social care is there to support people (adults, young people                                                                          social care?
           Purpose           and carers) who need help with daily living so they can live as

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Introduction
                             independently as possible in the place of their choice.
                                                                                                                                                           Adult social care is there to support people
                                                                                                                                                           who need help with daily living so they can
                             Adult Social Care must address three gaps:                                                                                    live as independently as possible in the place
                                                                                                                                                           of their choice, within the resources available.
           Context           —— Efficiency and finance                                                                                                     The care and support that adult social care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Vision
                             —— Quality of care                                                                                                            commissions (arranges or provides) is based
                             —— Outcomes and well-being.                                                                                                   on needs assessments of adults (including
                                                                                                                                                           carers and young people during transition)
                                                                                                                                                           who are supported using public money
      Strategic outcomes                                                                                                                                   or pay for their own services. The Adult
      from our Strategic     Strategic outcome 3: Older and vulnerable residents are safe and                                                              Social Care and Health Directorate also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Values
           Statement         supported with choices to live independently.                                                                                 holds delegated responsibilities for disabled
                                                                                                                                                           children’s services to provide statutory
                                                                                                                                                           functions for children and young people.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  well-being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Promoting
                                                                                                                                                           Keeping people safe is an important part of
                             To help people to improve or maintain their well-being and live as                                                            the legal obligations we must meet, and we
        Our vision for
                             independently as possible.                                                                                                    take this very seriously.
       adult social care
                                                                                                                                                           The main responsibilities of adult social care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  independence independence
                                                                                                                                                           are set out in three main pieces of legislation;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Promoting
                                                                                                  Over the last 10 years we have been                      the Care Act 2014, the Mental Health Act
                             —— Promoting well-being                                              transforming adult social care in Kent, as can be        1983 and the Mental Capacity Act 2005. As
      Achieving our vision   —— Promoting independence                                            seen from the timeline on page 6.                        the overarching piece of legislation, the Care
     through three themes    —— Supporting independence.                                                                                                   Act 2014 lays down new responsibilities and
                                                                                                  This strategy replaces the previous ‘Active              extends existing responsibilities, including:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Supporting
                                                                                                  Lives’ strategy. Its development took into
                                                                                                  account the views of service users, providers            —— promoting well-being;
                                                                                                  and partners that had been gathered through              —— protecting (safeguarding) adults at risk of
                             ——   Protection (Safeguarding)                                       our on-going discussions with these groups.                 abuse or neglect;
        What will make       ——   Workforce                                                       The vision and aims set out in this document             —— preventing the need for care and support;
         it happen?          ——   Commissioning                                                   strongly link with and support ‘Increasing               —— promoting integration of care and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Supporting
                             ——   Integration and partnerships.                                   Opportunities, Improving Outcomes: Kent                     support with health services;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Carers
                                                                                                  County Council’s Strategic Statement 2015-               —— providing information and advice; and
                                                                                                  2020’ and the principles described in the                —— promoting diversity and quality in
                             —— Person-centred care and           ——   Quality of care            ‘Commissioning Success’ document. It is                     providing services.
                                support                           ——   Integration                important to understand that this strategy sits
        Our values and
                             —— Supporting people to be safe      ——   Answering for what we do   between the council-wide strategies and other

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Blocks
          principles
                             —— Shared responsibility             ——   Best use of resources.     specific social care group strategies such as           By transition we mean the process where
                             —— Prevention                                                        the ‘Learning Disability Joint Commissioning            young people with health or social care
                                                                                                  Strategy’, the ‘Strategy for Adults with Autism in      needs move from children’s services to
                                                                                                  Kent’, ‘Sensory Strategy’, ‘Being Digital Strategy’     adult services.
                                                                                                  and ‘Live Well Kent Principles for Mental Health’.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Monitoring
4                                   Your life, your well-being                                                                            Your life, your well-being                                          5
Your life, your well-being - A vision and strategy for adult social care 2018 2021 - Kent County Council
Kent County Council                                                                                                                                                    Adult Social Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Foreword
              Updated ‘Your life, your well-                                                     4. Our vision and strategic                             Strategic outcome: Older and vulnerable

                                                                                                                                                                                                                at a glance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Strategy
               being’, implementation of                                                                                                                 residents are safe and supported with
      2018     the new operating model
                                                                                                 approach to adult social care                           choices to live independently
                and key commissioning               October
                      programmes                     2018                                                                                                Supporting outcomes:
                                                                                                                                                         —— Those with long-term conditions are

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Introduction
                                                                                                                                                            supported to manage their conditions
               Commissioning                                 October                                                                                        through access to good quality care and
      2017        Success                                     2017                                                                                          support
                                                                                                                                                         —— People with mental health issues and
                                                                                                                                                            dementia are assessed and treated earlier
                                                                                                                                                            and are supported to live well

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vision
              Launch of Your life,                                                                                                                       —— More people receive quality care at home
      2016     your well-being                                     December                                                                                 avoiding unnecessary admissions to
                                                                     2016                                                                                   hospital and care homes
                                                                                                                                                         —— The health and social care system
                                                                                                                                                            work together to deliver high quality
                 Planning for                                                                                                                               community services

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Values
                delivering the                                          August                                                                           —— Residents have greater choice and control
      2016    strategy for adult                                         2016                                                                               over the health and social care services
                  social care                                                                                                                               they receive.

                                                                                                                                                                                                               well-being
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Promoting
                                                                                                                                                         Strategic outcome – Kent communities
                Vision for adult                                                                 While we are proud of our past successes,               feel the benefits of economic growth by
      2016         social care                                                May                we believe that we must continue to do                  being in work, healthy and enjoying a good
                                                                              2016               more to promote people’s ability to improve             quality of life.
                                                                                                 and maintain their health and well-being,

                                                                                                                                                                                                               independence independence
                                                                                                 live independently, and cope well with                  Supporting outcome:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Promoting
                                                                                                 deteriorating conditions. We will carry on              —— Physical and mental health is improved by
               Strategic Statement ‘Increasing                                   March           putting the person at the centre of everything             supporting people to take responsibility
      2015        Opportunities, Improving                                       2015            we do, offering a timely and integrated                    for their own health and well-being.
                Outcomes’ 2015 to after 2020                                                     approach to care and support. In short, this
                                                                                                 is based on the central idea of focusing on           As well as supporting our wider outcomes,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Supporting
                                                                                                 ‘a life not a service’. We have decided to use        the delivery of the vision and strategy will link
              A Commissioning Framework for Kent                                                 this approach based on consistent feedback            with the aims of our public-sector partners,
      2014      County Council - Delivering better                                   October     that current models of support fit people into        including district and borough councils. We will
              outcomes for Kent residents through                                     2014       a narrow band of available services, whereas          continue to work closely with these partners to
                   improved commissioning                                                        future support needs to be more personalised          deliver our common aims to achieve the best
                                                                                                 so people can achieve the outcomes that               outcomes for the people of Kent. Our strategy

                                                                                                                                                                                                               Supporting
                                                                                        June     matter to them.                                       for adult social care over the next three years

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Carers
     2014 &        Adults                                                              2012 &                                                          breaks our approach down into three themes,
      2012     transformation                                                          March     Our vision is ‘to help people to improve              supported by four building blocks, as shown
              phase 1/ phase 2                                                          2014     or maintain their well-being and to live as           in the image over the page. The three themes
                                                                                                 independently as possible’.                           cover the whole range of services provided for
                                                                                                                                                       people with all kinds of social care and support

                                                                                                                                                                                                               Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Blocks
               Published Active                                                                  This vision supports the delivery of some             needs, and their carers, throughout their adult
      2007      Lives Strategy                                                           March   of our overall outcomes, set out in our               lives. Chapters 6, 7 and 8 explain our plans over
                2007 to 2016                                                             2007    Strategic Statement. In particular, it supports       the next three years for each of the themes, and
                                                                                                 the following:                                        Chapter 10 describes the building blocks.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Monitoring
6                                     Your life, your well-being                                                                        Your life, your well-being                                         7
Your life, your well-being - A vision and strategy for adult social care 2018 2021 - Kent County Council
Kent County Council                                                                                                                                                             Adult Social Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Foreword
     Help people to improve
     or maintain their                                                                                      Four building blocks

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       at a glance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Strategy
     well-being and to                                                                                                                                           Through these models of care and support,
     live as independently                         Promoting                                                To deliver the vision and strategy there are         our aim is to:
     as possible.                                  well-being                                               important building blocks that must be in place.
                                                                                                            They are:                                            —— improve people’s experience and
                                                                                                                                                                    promote their health and well-being;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Introduction
                                                                                                            —— Making sure we provide effective                  —— end the current crisis-driven model of
                                                           Supporting                                          management (with partners) to protect                care;
                                         Promoting       independence                                          adults at risk of neglect or abuse and making     —— create a value-driven and outcome-
                                       independence                                                            sure staff are well trained and confident to         focused culture that nurtures
                                                                                                               carry out their duties                               creativity and find new ways to meet
                                                                                                            —— Developing a flexible workforce with the             people’s needs;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Vision
                                                                                                               right skills to work across organisational        —— support people to access good-quality
     Age 16-18                                                                                End of life      boundaries, including having in place                advice and information that allows them
                                                                                                               suitable and smooth care pathways for                to look after themselves;
                                                                                                               people                                            —— create the right conditions which allow
                                                                                                            —— Commissioning and providing a range of               people to find solutions that support their
                                                                                                               flexible care and support services based on          well-being outside of traditional service-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Values
                                                                                                               a strong understanding about what people             driven models of care and support;
                                                                                                               need and what matters to them, setting            —— encourage community development and
          Promoting well-being                              are products designed to help people live          the outcomes that need to be delivered,              increase volunteering, befriending and
                                                            independently in their own homes                   and deciding which organisation is best              good-neighbour schemes;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      well-being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Promoting
    This is delivered through services which aim to      —— Our aim will always be to achieve the best         placed to deliver them. This includes a new       —— support carers in their vital role by
    prevent, delay or reduce people’s need for social       long-term solution for the person.                 approach to evaluating performance and               providing advice and individually tailored
    care or health support, by helping people to                                                               contract management                                  support;
    manage their own health and well-being.                     Supporting independence                     —— Improving the way we work with the                —— provide flexible and responsive models
                                                                                                               NHS through integrated commissioning                 of care and support, including long-term

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      independence independence
    —— We will promote and build on people’s             This is delivered through services for people         and provision to promote the well-being              care, that can increase and reduce in size

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Promoting
       strengths to help them look after                 who need ongoing support and aims to                  of adults with care and support needs,               as needed;
       themselves, stay independent and live a full      maintain well-being and help people do as             including carers to deliver the ambition of       —— free professionals up from rules and
       life within their community                       much as they can for themselves. The aim is           effective and efficient co-commissioning.            bureaucracy so they can ‘do the right
    —— People will be able to make the best use of       to meet people’s needs, keep them safe and                                                                 thing’ and provide person-centred
       available resources such as information and       help them to live in their own homes, stay                                                                 support that promotes well-being;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Supporting
       advice and community support.                     connected to their communities and avoid            Care pathways                                       —— make use of digital technology and
                                                         unnecessary stays in hospitals or care homes.       By this we mean an agreed plan for caring              innovation in the delivery of care and
          Promoting independence                                                                             for and supporting people with a particular            support for people of all ages and help
                                                         —— More people will receive care at home and        health condition so they can move smoothly             services address challenges; and
    This involves providing targeted support that           stay connected in their community, avoiding      between services. It is based on evidence           —— bring services together to make sure
    aims to make the most of what people are able           unnecessary stays in hospital and care           about what works to treat and manage                   there is better communication and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Supporting
    to do for themselves to reduce or delay their           homes                                            particular conditions.                                 effective use of resources which will

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Carers
    need for care, and provide the best long-term        —— We will change the way our services are                                                                 create a comfortable experience
    outcome for people.                                     commissioned and delivered to be more                                                                   for people.
                                                            focused on achieving better outcomes
    They will have greater choice and control to            for people.
    lead healthier lives.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Blocks
                                                         We use case studies to help explain the three                                                           Model of care
    —— We will promote independence by                   themes. These show how people’s needs could                                                             A way of providing care based on a set of
       providing targeted support and adaptations        be met through better use of existing support                                                           beliefs and principles about what is right and
       such as community equipment, enablement           arrangements and new ways of doing things.                                                              works best.
       and other assisted living technology, which

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Monitoring
8                                         Your life, your well-being                                                                             Your life, your well-being                                       9
Your life, your well-being - A vision and strategy for adult social care 2018 2021 - Kent County Council
Kent County Council                                                                                                                                                                       Adult Social Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Foreword
     Prevention, support and managing the                     Organisational background                             is provided, where possible. The health and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    at a glance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Strategy
     move for young people into adulthood                     (efficiency and finance gap)                          social care workforce will increasingly work in a
                                                                                                                    flexible way across organisational boundaries to
     We recognise the importance of managing the              It is great news that people are now living           deliver smoother care and support.
     move to adulthood for disabled young people              longer than ever. Nationally the number of
     receiving care and support. This can apply up            people aged over 60 is expected to pass the           Provider background (quality of

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Introduction
     to the age of 25. Our strategic outcome for              20 million mark by 2030 and within Kent, by           care gap)
     children and young people is to make sure                2026, the number of people who are 65 or over
     that they get the best start in life. So, it is vital    is expected to increase by 43.4%. Improved            Over 80% of our budget for adult social care
     that we work with services for young people              medical care and higher survival rates following      is spent through the external market, with
     to make sure they can have access to the                 illnesses and accidents also mean that we are         many providers being Kent registered. The care
     appropriate preventative and early intervention          seeing significant increases in the numbers           market is made up of around 500 providers of

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Vision
     services as well as having the right links with          of people with complex needs, including the           services in the public, private and voluntary
     health, education and housing. Getting this              number of younger people with long-term               sectors, employing over 40,000 people. Given
     right should mean that we will be able to help           support needs. All of these changes are putting       our position we have significant buying power,
     young people to be with their families, until            huge pressure on the adult social care system.        which needs to be exercised rightly to ensure
     they can live independently (which will depend                                                                 we support and enable a sustainable care
     on their development needs).                             National funding has not kept up with these           economy.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Values
                                                              increases in demand, with significant reductions
      Prevention                                              in spending across services. In the last five years   The continuing pressures on finances and
      Any act that prevents or delays the need                (since 2010) we have delivered over £433 million      increasing demand, in terms of an ageing
      for people to receive care and support by               of savings, around £80 to £90million each year,       population and an increasing complexity of

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   well-being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Promoting
      keeping them well.                                      so the percentage of our total budget which           need, are causing significant challenges for the
                                                              is going on adult social care is rising. Where        whole system. Some providers have not been            and support in the home’ which will enable
     Background                                               possible, we have made savings by redesigning         able to adapt their business in order to survive,     providers to increasingly become part of a
                                                              services and passing funding to front-line            others are reporting that they are struggling         multi-disciplinary team.
     Like all councils, we are working within severe          services. If we do not change the way we              to recruit, retain and develop staff to ensure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   independence independence
     financial restrictions as well as seeing increased       deliver services, we cannot meet the current          they have the right skills to deliver and maintain    Like all local authorities, we have a duty under

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Promoting
     demand for services brought about in part by             and future needs of local people within our           high-quality outcome-based services.                  the Care Act to shape the local care market
     changes to the population. We know that this             existing budget.                                                                                            and to ensure that market is sustainable. As
     will continue for at least the next three years.                                                                                                                     more people have control over their own care
     We will measure our success by how well we                Front-line                                            Outcome based                                        and support by being self-funders or through
     manage to close three important gaps that                 Staff or services who have direct contact with        Services focused around the individual’s             personal budgets, our role is increasingly

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Supporting
     are central to everything that we do. These are           people who need care and support.                     needs and their desired outcomes.                    focused on supporting providers to understand
     shown in the image below.                                                                                                                                            supply and meet demand.
                                                              So that we can keep providing the services            As we move into delivering this strategy, we will
                                                              that people need, with reduced funding                need to look at our relationship with our main        Our relationship with the voluntary and
                                                              and increasing demand, we have become a               partners to see how together we can deliver           community sector is changing, as reflected
                                                              commissioning authority. This means examining         what is needed in the most cost-effective way         in our new Voluntary and Community Sector

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Supporting
                                                              and reviewing the way we deliver services in          including using new models of care that are           Policy. We will work with providers to help them

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Carers
                                                              partnership with the NHS, district and borough        clearly based on outcomes.                            become more sustainable, including by moving
                                                              councils and the private and voluntary sector,                                                              long-standing grants to contracts.
                                                              and looking at new ways of working to make            Work has already started with the NHS to jointly
                                                              sure that we develop the best services we can.        commission and deliver a more integrated              Personal background (outcomes and
                                                              This new approach involves working in a more          service provision in the community including          well-being gap)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Blocks
                                                              joined-up way with our partners, including the        discharge services. We will also be examining
                                                              NHS and providers of services. We will continue       how the commissioning of NHS Continuing               The Care Act makes very clear adult social care’s
                                                              to work with the people who use our services          Healthcare and residential services could             responsibilities for promoting the well-being
                                                              and their carers to produce changes in what           be aligned. There is a new contract for ‘care         of people with care and support needs in the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Monitoring
10                                             Your life, your well-being                                                                                  Your life, your well-being                                         11
Your life, your well-being - A vision and strategy for adult social care 2018 2021 - Kent County Council
Kent County Council                                                                                                                                                                     Adult Social Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Foreword
     local area. This includes those who pay for their     Outcomes for people are influenced by a                                                                      —— Advice will also be available to support and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   at a glance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Strategy
     own care. Our commitment to promoting the             number of factors including housing, education                                                                  assist other staff on safeguarding matters
     well-being of people in Kent is reflected in our      and lifestyle choices, some of which fall within                                                             —— The Quality Improvement Function will
     Strategic Statement and in the Commissioning          our responsibilities in terms of public health.                                                                 ensure providers take steps to improve
     Success document. At the moment we know               This is an area where we believe more needs                                                                     their care where quality issues have been
     that we do not always make the best use of            to be done working with our health partners,                                                                    identified. They work with providers to

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Introduction
     information about the benefits our services are       district councils and local communities, to                                                                     develop and monitor change and to make
     bringing to all the people who use them so that       reduce health inequalities.                                                                                     sure that these changes are sustained and
     we can shape how services could be improved.                                                                                                                          contribute to improving outcomes for
                                                                                                                                                                           people
     Well-being is defined very broadly in the Care         Health inequalities                                    Older people and people with physical                —— Social workers will work with clients for 12
     Act and includes personal dignity, physical,           The differences in health between different            disabilities teams                                      to 16 weeks to provide short term support

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Vision
     mental and emotional well-being, protection            population groups, for example, people from                                                                    where it is shown this will benefit them.
     from abuse and neglect and control over                less well-off backgrounds tend to suffer from          —— The teams cover social work, safeguarding,           This will be governed by the KCC Social
     day-to-day life. We will continue to put the           health problems more.                                     promoting well-being, supporting                     Work Framework.
     well-being of the person at the centre of                                                                        independence and quality improvement.
     everything we do. This means that we will listen      The carers of people with care and support              —— The promoting well-being function                 People with mental health needs
     and respond to the views and issues that are          needs (who might be family, friends or                     delivers information, advice, advocacy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Values
     important to the person when working with             neighbours), play an essential role in the well-           and signposting to local services in the          —— Our team, which support people with
     them and use information more intelligently,          being of the people they care for and we                   community with the aim of preventing,                mental health needs work to a new
     such as identifying people at most risk.              recognise the important contribution that                  delaying or avoiding people from entering            operating model that continues to deliver
                                                           they make to society. We know that carers                  social care or health systems, by helping            services in partnership with Kent and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  well-being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Promoting
     We will also work with people who use our             can experience significant negative effects on             people to manage their own health and                Medway Partnership Trust, whilst also
     services to design them so that they meet             their finances, health (physical, mental and               well-being                                           continuing to work with a range of other
     their needs. This is known as co-production.          emotional) and employment prospects as a                —— The Supporting Independence teams                    partners
     We see a person’s care and support as a shared        result of their caring role. As part of this strategy      work closely with health colleagues using         —— The aims of the new delivery model are to
     responsibility between the person (and their          we will work with our partners to improve the              integrated screening processes to give               make sure that:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  independence independence
     carers and families) and public services and we       lives of carers, as set out in Chapter 9.                  people a consistent journey through health          • the person referred to a community

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Promoting
     will support people to take this responsibility as                                                               and social care services. There will be joint         mental health team is seen by the right
     far as they are able to.                              How we are putting the strategy into                       working in the discussion of cases and this           professional at the right time;
                                                           practice                                                   will avoid duplication and ensure people are        • there is no duplication of process;
                                                                                                                      given the right support by the right people         • there are equal services for all people
                                                           This strategy explains our vision for adult social         at the right time. In the longer term it is           referred; and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Supporting
                                                           care over the next three years. We will deliver            hoped providers can take on case holding            • all professional groups are not expected
                                                           it by bringing together all our change and                 responsibilities with appropriate support             to work outside their professional
                                                           improvement work into a single new operating               from the Supporting Independence team                 accountabilities or eligibility criteria
                                                           model, which works across adult social care.            —— Support will be targeted to help people           —— Under the new delivery model, referral
                                                                                                                      to achieve the goals set in their care and           screening is undertaken jointly by health
                                                           This new operating model looks at what people              support plan. This will be done with service         and social care staff, and assessments

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Supporting
                                                           can do, and not just what they cannot do.                  providers who will become part of the ‘Local         (whether health only, social care only or joint

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Carers
                                                           This might be referred to as an asset based                Care (see page 17) team’ (made up of various         are carried out with the right professionals
                                                           approach. The ambitions in this strategy will be           agencies and professionals)                          involved). Any joint assessments are
                                                           accomplished by working together with our               —— There will be a dedicated safeguarding               undertaken with a minimum of two
                                                           partner organisations using a shared approach              function. Teams will take appropriate steps          professionals to be present, one of whom
                                                           to deliver care and support. This approach (the            in providing safeguarding, working with              will be qualified

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Blocks
                                                           new operating model) is described here:                    partners to protect people at risk of abuse       —— There are two duty systems (one health, one
                                                                                                                      or neglect. This dedicated function will work        social care) which are co-located and run
                                                                                                                      to agreed time-scales for when the different         alongside each other. Case responsibility
                                                                                                                      parts of their work should be completed              under the model is determined by the main

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Monitoring
12                                          Your life, your well-being                                                                                   Your life, your well-being                                          13
Your life, your well-being - A vision and strategy for adult social care 2018 2021 - Kent County Council
Kent County Council                                                                                                                                                                Adult Social Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Foreword
        needs of the individual; the lead professional     —— We will develop plans to have the same            5. Our values and principles

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            at a glance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Strategy
        could be a health worker, a social worker or          processes across our service to speed up
        joint management.                                     referrals and avoid duplication. We look at       These values and principles guide everything
                                                              meeting the right outcomes for people             we do to provide care and support to adults
     Adults with a learning disability                        using personalised support planning               and their carers.
                                                              materials. We will ensure that we are

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Introduction
     —— Our teams which support adults with a                 working towards better outcomes for all           —— Person-centred care and support
        learning disability over the age of 26 years          people we support irrespective of their care         We provide care and support that is
        are integrated with colleagues from Kent              needs                                                tailored to the person so they can achieve
        Community Health Foundation Trust and              —— We have made our job descriptions                    the things that matter most to them. This
        Kent and Medway Partnership Trust, also               consistent across the service so we have             means putting the person at the centre
        working with Clinical Commissioning                   the same and greater resources. Staff can            of everything we do, supporting them to

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vision
        Groups                                                now be better matched to people who                  choose and control what care and support
     —— The service is part of our Lifespan Pathway           use services. Inspiring Lives have created           they receive. We will treat every person with
        that supports disabled children, young                ‘champion roles’ in various areas, where team        respect and dignity
        people and adults over the age of 26 years            members will become trained in things like        —— Supporting people to be safe
        who have lifelong complex disabilities. Its           “positive risk” and “active support” to further      Working with people to help them stay safe,
        aim is to provide support that is seamless            enable independence and allow everyone               including managing the risks of harm, abuse      —— Integration

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Values
        with continuity through transition periods in         to have choice and control in their lives. We        or neglect. This is central in everything we        We aim to provide care that is ‘joined-up’
        people’s lives                                        are moving towards very highly trained staff         do                                                  across organisations so that people do
     —— The aim is that people with a learning                who will be able to deliver bespoke support       —— Shared responsibility                               not experience duplication of services or
        disability in Kent get high quality, integrated       to enable people (especially those who may           Throughout a person’s care journey we               delays in accessing support or fall between

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           well-being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Promoting
        health and social care to support them to             have complex behavioural needs), to have             work with them and their carers to jointly          the gaps. We are open to new ways of
        live healthy, fulfilled and safe lives in their       a greater level of stability in their everyday       design their care and support in a way              doing things and we make the most of the
        community. The service is provided through            lives and have more control.                         that encourages them to do as much for              strengths of all our partner organisations
        five area teams which follow the same                                                                      themselves as possible, including taking            – from the public, private, voluntary and
        allocation processes so that the person is         Principal Social Worker                                 responsibility for their own health and well-       community sectors

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           independence independence
        seen by the right professional at the right                                                                being and working with family members            —— Answering for what we do

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Promoting
        time with minimal duplication or delay             —— Our Principal Social Worker will support us          and carers                                          We answer to the people we provide care
     —— Should there be a breakdown in a person’s             to have a greater focus on the quality of         —— Prevention                                          and support to, their carers and the whole
        placement the service offers a complex care           our practice. This will be delivered via the         We work with our partners to provide advice         community. We communicate clearly about
        response within four hours to minimize the            establishment of a Social Care Academy,              and support to prevent problems getting             our responsibilities and policies and we are
        need for admission to specialist hospitals.           incorporating the work of our Teaching               worse. We aim to prevent, delay or reduce           honest and open about our performance

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Supporting
        Teams also respond to safeguarding                    Partnership with Medway Council, The                 people’s need for social care by helping         —— Best use of resources
        concerns and will undertake all necessary             University of Kent and Canterbury Christ             them to maintain or improve their well-             We make the most of the resources (money
        safeguarding enquiries.                               Church University. We will be enhancing              being and independence, or to cope better           and our staff ) we have available to promote
                                                              our focus on quality by developing a quality         with conditions which are gradually getting         people’s well-being by focusing on the
     In-house provision (KCC owned/                           assurance framework to support us to                 worse                                               outcomes they want to achieve, including
     run services)                                            measure and understand performance at             —— Quality of care                                     by influencing other organisations and the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Supporting
                                                              different levels.                                    We maintain and improve the quality of              community. We use information intelligently

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Carers
     —— The services that KCC directly manages are                                                                 the care and support that people receive,           to plan services that achieve outcomes in
        now known as ‘Inspiring Lives’. We have                                                                    no matter which organisation provides it,           the most cost-effective way.
        renamed our day services as ‘Community                                                                     so that people receive the right support
        Services’ with the expectation that the                                                                    at the right time in the right place. We
        provision will change to offer outcome                                                                     constantly look for opportunities to make

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Blocks
        focused activities that may not be restricted                                                              improvements to the ways that people
        to 9 to 4, Monday to Friday                                                                                access our services and the ways we
                                                                                                                   design and provide care and support, using
                                                                                                                   information and feedback about people’s
                                                                                                                   experiences

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Monitoring
14                                          Your life, your well-being                                                                               Your life, your well-being                                       15
Your life, your well-being - A vision and strategy for adult social care 2018 2021 - Kent County Council
Kent County Council                                                                                                                                                                   Adult Social Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Foreword
     6. Promoting well-being                                At the same time as helping people to take

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 at a glance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Strategy
                                                            more responsibility for their own health and         Local Care is about bringing together                 Social Prescribing
                                                            well-being, we need to strengthen communities        primary, community, mental health and                 Information to help people access advice and
                                                            to support the vulnerable adults living in them.     social care to offer more joined-up care in           services to help them improve and manage
                                                            We need to support communities so they can           people’s homes and local communities.                 their own health and reduce the risk of
                                                            better use their own assets and help each other.     Local Care services are at the heart of our           serious illness.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Introduction
                                                                                                                 future strategy. Local Care hubs are a cluster
                                                            How things are today                                 of GP surgeries working together with
                                                                                                                 additional services as one to provide quick,         We will continue to make sure information and
                                                            —— Although there are various sources of             co-ordinated access to a wide range of               advice is an important part of the development
                                                               support for people outside of the formal          services including therapies close to or at          of Local Care and local multi-disciplinary teams.
                                                               care system, it is not always easy to find out    home.                                                People will be able to get information about all

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Vision
                                                               what is available locally and how to access                                                            the health and social care services and activities
                                                               it. Even GPs and other health and social care     Local Care services are being developed              in their local area and advice about living
                                                               professionals find it difficult keeping on top    locally to reflect the needs in different areas      healthily and planning for future care needs.
                                                               of all that is available in the community to      of the county. The aim is to prevent ill health
                                                               support people’s well-being                       by helping people stay well, improve the             We will make sure information and advice can
                                                            —— As a local authority we provide a range of        access and quality of care, reduce avoidable         be accessed through a variety of channels

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Values
                                                               useful information and advice in a number         demand on hospitals (for example A&E                 and formats, including, for example, advice
     Providing the right response so people can                of places. But currently the system is            departments) and provide better support              lines, drop-in services, websites and health
     manage their own need for care and support                broken up and it is not easy to access all        in care homes. As a result they will help            professionals. We will make sure that when
     within their communities.                                 of the information that a person may want         to reduce avoidable hospital admissions              people ask for information or support services,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                well-being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Promoting
                                                               or need. This is based on feedback from           and care home placements in the longer               all agencies either hold the information needed
     Many older and vulnerable adults are able                 people stating that they have not always          term. They will be made up of the following          or know how to get hold of it. Our ‘Being Digital’
     to manage their care and support needs                    been told about support that exists in their      typical services.                                    Strategy describes how we would like to make
     themselves and continue to live in their own              communities.                                                                                           it possible for people to communicate with
     homes and communities. However, to do this,                                                                 —— GPs and paramedic practitioner services,          us in ways that work best for them, this could

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                independence independence
     they may need information and advice about             How we want things to be in the future                  which will support home visiting for those        be through; email, apps, online conferencing,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Promoting
     the help that is available. This could include                                                                 not able to go out                                instant messaging or virtual visits. The strategy
     information on benefits, facilities available in the   By 2021 we want to have developed, with our          —— Integrated nursing and social care services       is built around the five themes of People, Place,
     community, aids they can buy to use at home            partners, a wide-ranging information and                including home care, community, district          Practice, Product and Partnerships.
     and outside, and advice on how to maintain             advice system so that people can access all the         and specialist nursing, physiotherapy,
     or achieve a healthy lifestyle (what we can call       information they need from wherever they ask            occupational therapy, mental-health               We will greatly improve the information

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Supporting
     ‘well-being’ services).                                for support. We also want to have significantly         services, urgent and crisis care and              available to people who pay for their own care
                                                            developed the community and voluntary sector            palliative (end-of-life) care and support         (self-funders) so that they are fully aware of all
     Through promoting well-being services we               to make best use of community resources              —— Out-of-hospital services such as                  the options available to them and know which
     aim to prevent or delay people from entering           and improve the range of support offered. We            diagnostics tests and same-day treatment          support is provided free of charge. This support
     the formal social care and health system, by           talk more about this in the integration and             for minor illnesses and injuries                  includes assessment, enablement (helping
     helping them to manage their own health                partnerships section of the Building blocks          —— Prescribing medicines                             people become more independent by gaining

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Supporting
     and well-being. Well-being services are based          chapter in this strategy.                            —— Information and advice services to help           the ability to move around and do everyday

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Carers
     in local communities and use local resources.                                                                  with preventing health problems getting           tasks), and some equipment. It also includes
     They help to prevent the issues that lead to           We will continue to make information and                worse and promote good health                     information on what level of support people are
     people needing formal care and support, such           advice an important part of the development          —— Support for carers in tackling their              likely to receive if it was arranged by us.
     as social isolation, falls and where the person’s      of Local Care and local multi-disciplinary teams.       different needs
     carer is not able to cope. Access to good-quality      People will be able to get information about all     —— Access to voluntary and other                     We will expand the use of ‘care navigators’, or

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Blocks
     information and advice will be the cornerstone         the health and social care services and activities      community services including through              other forms of community worker that we
     of our well-being services, helping people to          in their local area and advice about living             social prescribing.                               arrange using voluntary organisations. Care
     identify and access the support that they want         healthily and planning for future care needs.                                                             navigators give advice and information about
     so they can keep on living fulfilled lives in their                                                                                                              what services are available in a person’s area so
     own homes.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Monitoring
16                                           Your life, your well-being                                                                                Your life, your well-being                                          17
Your life, your well-being - A vision and strategy for adult social care 2018 2021 - Kent County Council
Kent County Council                                                                                                                                                           Adult Social Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Foreword
     that the person can choose to arrange the care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     at a glance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Strategy
     and support that best meet their needs. Their                                                        George’s story:                                       As a result, George is given information
     role is to help people manage their own health                                                       Promoting well-being in the future                    on joining a befriending group organised
     and well-being by accessing local community-                                                                                                               by Age UK as well as information on
     based services, aids and equipment, benefits                                                         George is 87 and, since his wife died two             joining his local University of the Third
     and other sources of support.                                                                        years ago, has been living on his own in              Age. This is a self-help organisation for

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Introduction
                                                                                                          the house he had shared with her for the              retired and semi-retired people providing
     We will continue to expand the role of ‘trusted                                                      previous 40 years.                                    leisure, educational and creative activities
     assessor’. These are people who have been                                                                                                                  which holds all sorts of regular group
     trained to assess whether a person could                                                             Over the last year he has started to put on           activities, including teaching people
     benefit from simple aids and equipment or                                                            weight as a result of not walking as much             about using information technology to
     adaptations and take full advantage of new                                                           as he used to when his wife was alive.                keep in touch with relatives. George also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Vision
     technology, to support qualified occupational                                                        This has also been due to the arthritis in            gains information on arranging for the
     therapists across health and social care. We                                                         his hips which has been slowly getting                appropriate equipment to be installed in
     recognise that getting the right aids, equipment                                                     worse (but is not yet bad enough to need a            his bathroom, which helps him to keep
     and technology can make a huge difference to                                                         hip replacement).                                     clean and manage his other personal
     a person’s ability to stay independent and safe.                                                                                                           needs. He also gets information on a
                                                                                                          George generally manages to look after                scheme where a volunteer driver will take

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Values
     We will be looking at how medical and social                                                         himself, but getting in and out of the bath           him, once a week, to see a friend who lives
     care professionals can use social prescribing                                                        can sometimes be painful and he often feels           about five miles away.
     models more widely. An example of social                                                             lonely and isolated. He has a daughter and
     prescribing could be GPs prescribing a course                                                        son but they both live over 100 miles away            George is encouraged to see his GP who

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    well-being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Promoting
     of exercise classes rather than, or as well as,                                                      and so only visit occasionally. His daughter          advises him to go on a diet to lose weight.
     medication for someone with mild depression                                                          worries that her father is becoming                   He also talks to the GP about his feelings
     or anxiety.                                                                                          depressed. He doesn’t want to move from               of isolation and it is agreed he should
                                                                                                          his home or the area as he knows it very              return to see him after two months of
     Promoting well-being is also about                                                                   well, it is within walking distance of several        taking part in the above activities to see

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    independence independence
     encouraging and supporting people to live                                                            shops and he does have some friends in the            if he has improved. The GP is concerned

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Promoting
     healthy lives, which has benefits for the person                                                     area that he sees occasionally.                       that George may be becoming depressed
     in the short term and can prevent a range of                                                                                                               but decides to wait to see how the various
     health problems in the longer term. Working          encourage volunteering, befriending and         George belongs to his local Neighbourhood             activities help before deciding what to
     with our partners, we will continue to promote       good-neighbour schemes. Our focus will be       Watch as do most people in his area.                  do next.
     public-health campaigns and programmes that          on strengthening communities, making use of     Recently they have decided to add to

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Supporting
     encourage people to change their behaviour,          other social support networks where necessary   what they do by looking out for their more
     such as taking more exercise, stopping smoking       to improve the range of support offered.        vulnerable members, including older
     and attending health screenings that are                                                             people, like George, who live alone.
     offered. Well-being is also influenced by wider
     issues including housing, employment and                                                             The local council provided some training for
     education, and we will continue to work with                                                         them and other local groups in recognising

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Supporting
     partners to make improvements in these areas                                                         signs of social isolation, dementia and other

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Carers
     that will promote well-being.                                                                        problems among older people and also
                                                                                                          where to go for information and advice to
     Social isolation and loneliness can lead to ill                                                      help with these things. As a result, one of
     health and we will be developing schemes                                                             George’s neighbours invites him for tea and
     which help people get together for mutual                                                            suggests that he goes to or phones his GP

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Blocks
     support, activity and fun. Keeping people                                                            practice which can access services across
     connected helps to keep them well. We will                                                           health social care and the voluntary sector
     work with the community and voluntary sector                                                         as part of Local Care.
     to make best use of our combined resources,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Monitoring
18                                         Your life, your well-being                                                                          Your life, your well-being                                      19
Kent County Council                                                                                                                                                                  Adult Social Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Foreword
     7. Promoting independence                                                                                  —— For several years we have provided telecare        section on Supporting independence), but we

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                at a glance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Strategy
                                                                                                                   services to people we believe could benefit        will provide much more targeted support for
     Providing the right targeted action when it is                                                                from them. For most people this involves           people at the crucial points when this is needed
     needed and the right environment so people                                                                    using personal alarms that are triggered           in the future.
     can care for themselves.                                                                                      when help is needed (for example, after
                                                                                                                   a fall, the bath being overfilled or the gas       Care and support, whether it is only short

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Introduction
     Not everyone who needs support needs it all                                                                   being left on). Telecare is an area of continual   term or ongoing, will be co-ordinated by the
     the time. Some people only need help for a                                                                    innovation and we need to do more to               Promoting Independence teams as part of Local
     short period, either once or sometimes more                                                                   make sure we are making best use of the            Care and therefore integrated with support
     often. This could be to help them get back on                                                                 new technology becoming available                  from health and the voluntary sector (see box
     their feet after an illness or operation, to help                                                          —— We have also tried to improve our referral,        on page 17). The hubs will provide access to
     them recover from a period of illness (physical                                                               assessment and review practice to increase         equipment and assistive technology.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vision
     or mental) or, if they have a carer, to give that                                                             opportunities to make the most of a person’s
     person a break from caring.                                                                                   independence at every stage that we have           We will look to combine occupational therapy
                                                                                                                   contact with them. Rather than expecting           services we and the NHS provide to improve
     Some people may need adaptations to help                                                                      a person to go on needing the same level           access and remove the risk of duplication
     them manage without the need for formal                                                                       of support for the rest of their lives, we are     and variation in assessments and services.
     support. This could include grab rails in the                                                                 encouraging our staff to consider ways to          We will continue to develop the use of more

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Values
     bathroom or the more sophisticated telecare                                                                   reduce people’s reliance on formal care and        sophisticated telecare and other technology
     services, for example to sense if someone has                                                                 support. However, there is much more that          and will work with professional organisations to
     left the gas on or someone with dementia has                                                                  we want to do.                                     increase the range of equipment on offer.
     gone missing from home.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               well-being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Promoting
                                                                                                                How we want things to be in the future                We will work on the basis that ‘your own bed is
     People with long-term conditions (mental or                                                                                                                      best’, and that in most cases people are more
     physical) or disabilities may need training to                                                             By 2021 we want to have the systems and               comfortable in their own homes and so recover
     help them be as independent as possible so                                                                 culture in place so that everyone we come into        and get their independence back more quickly
     they do not have to rely on formal care systems.                                                           contact with is helped to be as independent as        if they can receive good-quality therapeutic

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               independence independence
                                                                                                                possible and this will be an ongoing process.         support at home. If we get this right, it will

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Promoting
     Our aim in promoting independence is to                 Enablement services are provided to                                                                      reduce unnecessary stays in hospital and allow
     increase the availability of this type of support       respond intensively for a short period of time     The starting point for all assessments will be        people to leave hospital as soon as they are
     and to target it more effectively, at the right         to help a person get back their independence       to consider, with the person and any carers,          medically fit to do so.
     time, before a person’s condition gets to               or to make significant steps towards being as      what their specific goals are, what is important
     the point that they need ongoing, long-                 independent as possible. They can help with        to them and what they would like to be doing          We will try to increase independence when

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Supporting
     term support.                                           physical problems, such as after an accident       that they cannot do at the moment. The above          we first make contact with a person and
                                                             or illness when a person might need help           approach is supported by the Care Act which           then continue to do this throughout the care
     How things are today                                    getting out of bed, washing, dressing and          puts a person’s well-being at the heart of the        journey. At every opportunity we will see if
                                                             so on. They can also help people suffering         assessment. We will encourage people to               there is more that we can do to help people
     —— There are already services in place to provide       from mental-health problems who need an            make the best use of support from their own           be independent. This will be done through
        some of the short-term support needed                intensive period of support to help them           community, including voluntary organisations,         assessing needs and responding to change.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Supporting
        and to promote independence in the home.             regain their confidence or ability to interact     as explained in the chapter on Promoting              While continuing to review the support we

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Carers
        This includes enablement services (both for          with people and continue with what matters         Well-being.                                           provide in this way, we will also be sensitive to
        those who have physical needs and those              most to them such as work, study or family                                                               the fact that people need some certainty about
        with a mental-health problem), which we              life. Help could also include aids, equipment      Having considered what is important to                the help they will be given. Because of this,
        currently provide to some people. However,           and telecare. These services are available for a   someone, we will work with them to help them          we will make it clear that, while the aim of any
        we need to significantly expand this type of         specific period of time, which can vary from a     be as independent as possible and reduce,             support is to encourage independence and that

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Blocks
        support                                              few days to a number of weeks.                     where we are able, the need to rely on the            some support might be short term, it can also
                                                                                                                formal care sector. Clearly there will be some        be increased when needed.
                                                                                                                people who do need ongoing support and
                                                                                                                we will provide this when needed (see the

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20                                           Your life, your well-being                                                                                Your life, your well-being                                         21
Kent County Council                                                                                                                                                               Adult Social Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Foreword
                                                                                                            8. Supporting independence

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            at a glance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Strategy
      Ben’s story:                                         Towards the end of his time at college several
      Promoting independence in the future                 meetings were held with Ben, his family and      Providing effective ongoing support
                                                           the main professionals involved in his care.
      Ben is 23 and lives with his parents who are         Ben got a part-time paid job at the garden       Supporting independence is the final part of
      in their 60s. He has always lived with them          centre. He used his personal budget for          our strategic approach to adult social care and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Introduction
      and has not had any experience of living             short-term support from a support worker,        is aimed at those who need ongoing care,
      alone.                                               who also helped him when he had to learn         whether at home or in a residential setting. It
                                                           new tasks and went with him to a local club      aims to meet people’s needs while allowing
      Ben has fragile x syndrome (a genetic                for all abilities on Saturdays. He has made      them to live in their own homes where possible,
      disorder linked to the x chromosome                  friends at work and now calls on his support     stay connected to their communities and avoid
      – one of the most common forms of                    worker less and less.                            unnecessary stays in hospitals or care homes.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vision
      inherited learning disability). He also has                                                           Supporting independence is delivered with
      epilepsy, which is fairly well controlled with       Ben has recently said he would like to live      services that aim to maintain individual well-
      medication. Fragile x syndrome affects Ben           with friends in his own flat. He and his         being and keep people safe, help people do
      in several ways.                                     parents are also keen that he moves into his     as much as they can for themselves and allow
                                                           own place. Jane, Ben’s mother and carer, is      people to live and be treated with dignity.
      Ben has attention deficit disorder and this          finding it increasingly tiring supporting Ben

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Values
      and his hyperactivity have affected his ability      and she doesn’t like to leave him alone in the   How things are today
      to learn and hold on to information. While           house for more than about an hour.
      Ben can make himself understood, he gets                                                              We have a health and care system that is not
      very irritable quickly and this sometimes            Ben and his family have started to look at       responsive enough. This can unintentionally

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           well-being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Promoting
      leads to aggressive and inappropriate                options for independent living, including        lead to people becoming more dependent on
      behaviour. He can travel on his own on               living in a shared house with other people       services than they need to be, which does not
      some simple routes but easily gets lost if           with learning disabilities and on-site support   always lead to the best outcomes for them.
      he doesn’t know the route well, or if the            if needed. He is spending short periods in                                                              We are developing new models to provide
      route changes.                                       one of these units to see how he gets on,        —— The system is not always flexible enough            more independent living options in the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           independence independence
                                                           which gives his parents a break. He has also        to respond to changing needs, which can             community, including Your Life Your Home

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Promoting
      Ben went to a special school until he was 19         gained new skills through support from the          result in providing too much or not enough          which aims to move adults with learning
      and later a local college until age 21 where         Kent Pathways Service.                              care                                                disabilities out of residential care, and Shared
      he was well-supported by the Additional                                                               —— In spite of the progress on joining up health       Lives which provides supported placements
      Needs Unit in the college. He managed to             As a result of the support being offered to         and social care services across Kent, there         for adults with care and support needs within
      get a certificate in basic computing and             Ben, his mum’s situation as a carer has been        are still areas where duplication of services       a family home. At the moment these new

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Supporting
      also gardening which is something he really          helped. Jane has been given a personal              could be avoided, more information could            models are helping a small number of people
      enjoys.                                              budget and can use this in a way which              be shared and services could be better              with ongoing care needs.
                                                           best meets her needs to ease the stress of          designed to provide more effective care
      He went to college for three days a week,            caring. She has also joined a local carers’      —— We need greater choice and availability of        —— Currently we spend about £7million a year
      and on the other two days he used                    support group.                                      other accommodation options rather than              jointly with the NHS to provide support
      some of his personal budget to pay for a                                                                 long-term residential and nursing care. We           for carers whose health and well-being is

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Supporting
      support worker to go with him to a local                                                                 need to work with partners to develop other          affected by their caring responsibilities. The

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Carers
      garden centre where he carried out work                                                                  options such as Extra Care housing and               assessments and services provided are good
      experience. For the last six months of his                                                               specialist accommodation for people who              quality but there are long waiting lists for
      college course he walked to the garden                                                                   have dementia                                        some support such as sitting services to
      centre himself and stayed there on his own                                                            —— Young people with disabilities and ongoing           provide respite (a break from caring).
      without his support worker. He was helped                                                                care needs can experience a lack of

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Blocks
      to do this by having a GPS locater on his                                                                connection between children’s and adults’         How we want things to be in the future
      wrist which would alert certain people if                                                                services as they grow up. We have started
      he got lost on the journey to and from the                                                               to manage this by bringing together our           We will always make sure that people who need
      garden centre.                                                                                           services for disabled children and adults, but    ongoing care and support receive it, while at
                                                                                                               there is more to do                               the same time working with people to help

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