2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY - Autotrader B2B

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2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY - Autotrader B2B
2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY
2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY - Autotrader B2B
Study Methodology

              Background
              Cox Automotive has been researching the
              car buying journey for 10 years to monitor
              key changes in consumer buying behaviors

              Goal
              Inform strategic decisions for Cox Automotive
              and OEM & Dealer clients

              In-Field Dates
              September 12 – October 1, 2019 (Pre-COVID)

                                                                               2,008
    3,005
Recent Vehicle Buyers*                                                    997
                                                                               New Buyers

                                                                      Used Buyers

*Purchased their vehicle within the last 12 months and used the Internet during the
shopping/buying process. Results are weighted to be representative of the buyer population

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2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY - Autotrader B2B
Top Trends in 2020 Cox Automotive Car
Buyer Journey

1   New vehicle buyers are less satisfied with the shopping
    experience as they are less confident and trusting in the deal

2   Used buyer are more focused on research and show prominent
    online engagement

    Active DR activity (where a dealer is contacted
3   or engaged) is still limited, but promising.
    Those fully committed have the best experience.

4   Time in-market continues to decline,
    as consumers are driven by needs

                                                                     In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   3
2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY - Autotrader B2B
THE WINDOW OF
OPPORTUNITY TO REACH
BUYERS IS NARROWING

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2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY - Autotrader B2B
Consumers Continue to Spend Less Time In-Market

                              Total Days In-Market                                                                 Motivated by Needs

    118                                                                                                  Lease is Expiring

                                                                                                         Vehicle was Damaged/Totaled

                                                                                      89                 Vehicle was Unreliable/
                                                                                                         Expensive to Repair

       2017                        2018                        2019                    2020

Note: Excludes zero days
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                           In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)              Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY - Autotrader B2B
Increased Time Spent Shopping is Helping to Reduce the Total Time In-Market

                                                                                               Total Time Spent
                                                                                          14:53 (+0:58) (13:55 in 2019)
        Researching &                              Researching                                        Talking to Others               Visiting Other                               With the Dealer/Seller
        Shopping Online                            Through Print                                      0:28 (+:01)                     Dealerships/Sellers                          Where Purchased
        9:29 (+1:05)                              0:17 (+:01)                                        3% of Time Spent                1:49 (-:07)                                  2:50 (-:02)
        64% of Time Spent                          2% of Time Spent                                                                   12% of Time Spent                            19% of Time Spent

                                               2                                                  3                               4                                            5
    1

2019 (8:24, 61% of Time Spent)                     (0:16, 2% of Time Spent)                       (0:27, 3% of Time Spent)       (1:56, 14% of Time Spent)                     (2:52, 20% of Time Spent)

    Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval
    Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                              In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                    Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY - Autotrader B2B
Third-Party Sites Continue to Lead the Way to Buyers

                                                                         Changes in Website Usage

                                                                                                                                   Total Buyers

                                                                                                                               79%                         80%           79%

                      4.2
                                                                                                    76%

                                             Total Websites
                                              Visited (2020)                                                                                                             49%
                                                                                                    45%                        44%                         46%

                          4.5               4.1                4.2
                         2017              2018               2019
                                                                                                    29%                                                    27%
                                                                                                                               25%                                       26%

                                                                                                    2017                       2018                        2019         2020

                                                                                                           Third party sites                   Dealer sites         OEM sites

Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                      In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                 Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY - Autotrader B2B
Cox Automotive Site Usage Is Stable and Strong

                                                     Third-Party Websites/Apps Used to Research & Shop

                                                                             1
                                                                             2

        67%                                                      Tied
                                                                             2
                                                                             4
       of total buyers used
         Cox Automotive
               (68% in 2019)
                                                                             5
                                                                             6
                                                                             7
*Question  added in 2020.
Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                     In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY - Autotrader B2B
Implications: Seize the Opportunity

Strategize a plan to maintain a comprehensive
online presence that includes third party sites

Intensify the urgency in offers and
strategically feature messages around
special deals and vehicle attributes

                                                  In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   9
2020 COX AUTOMOTIVE CAR BUYER JOURNEY - Autotrader B2B
NEW BUYERS HAVE
AN ISSUE WITH TRUST

                      10
Shopping Satisfaction Levels Soften Among New Buyers

     Satisfaction With the Overall Shopping Experience
                                                   (%8-10)

                                         New                             Used

                                                             69%

   66%                          66%

                                                                                              62% 
                                                             59%
                                58%                                                            60%
   57%

   2017                        2018                         2019                           2020

Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                       In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)    Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey   11
New Buyers Spent Less Time Visiting Dealers Overall

                                                                             New (A)                 11:56 (-1:10)  (13:06 in 2019)
                                                                             Used (B)                15:53 (+1:41) (14:12 in 2019)

           Researching &                            Researching                                  Talking to Others                  Visiting Other                               With the Dealer/Seller
           Shopping Online                          through Print                                                                   Dealerships/Sellers                          Where Purchased

                                                2                                            3                                  4                                            5
       1

       New (A) 6:44 (-:12)                      New (A) 0:23 (-:07)                              New (A) 0:21 (-:09)                New (A) 1:40 (-:33)                         New (A) 2:48 (-:09) 
       Used (B) 10:25A (+1:32)                 Used (B) 0:16 (+:05)                             Used (B) 0:30 (+:03)               Used (B) 1:52 (+:02)                         Used (B) 2:50 (-:01)

       New             6:56                     New              0:30                         New            0:30                   New          2:13                            New        2:57
2019
       Used            8:53                     Used             0:11                         Used           0:27                   Used         1:50                            Used       2:51

       Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval
       Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                             In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                   Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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New Buyers Are Less Trusting in the Deal...

                        Overall Satisfaction With Experience at Dealership of Purchase Among New Buyers
                                                                                                     (% 8-10)

                                                                                            73% (+1)

      Trust Dealer                                                                                                 Interactions with                                      Selection
                                    How Long the                    Interactions                 The Price Paid                               The Test Driving
        Gave the                                                                                                     Dealerships’                                        of Vehicles
                                    Process Took                    with Finance                 For the Vehicle                                  Process
       Best Deal                                                                                                         Sales                                            Available

  61% (-6) 48% (-3) 62% (-2) 68% (-1) 73% (+1) 78% (+1) 69% (+2)
Figures in parentheses show difference to prior year
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                       In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                     Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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…More Focused on Monthly Payments

                                                                   Most Important Aspect of Pricing
                                                                                                                                                           Total Price and
                                     Total Price of the Vehicle                                       Monthly Payment                                     Monthly Payment

   Total                                        44%                                                  22%                                           34%

                                          46%                                                      25%                                      29%
                                                                                                          B
    New
      (A)

   Used
      (B)                           44%                                                            20%                                  36%

Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                      In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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New Buyers Are Less Likely
                                                                            to Visit Their Prior Dealer

                                                                      Changes in Dealership Experience
                                                                            Among New Buyers

                                                                            Number of Dealerships Visited

                                                                                               2.2 
                                                                                                2.5 in 2019

                                                                             Prior Dealership Experience

                                                                                           46% 
                                                                                              52% in 2019

                                                                           Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey                                                                      15
Opportunity for Dealer Sites to Be More Influential

            Buyers Visiting Dealer                                                               Influence on Visiting
            Sites Before Purchase                                                                    the Dealership

                                                                                              64%
        44%                              45%
                                         42%
       40%                                                                                                        58% 
                                                                                              59%

                                                                                                               54%

          2019                       2020                                                    2019           2020

                  New         Used                                                                   New   Used

Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                       In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                        Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey   16
New Buyers Trust Cox Automotive as Having the Most Accurate Price

                                                                                                            Sites Trusted to Have the Most
                                                                                                          Accurate Price Among New Buyers
                                                                                                                        2020                           2019
                                                                                                                        30%                            28%

                                                                                                                          7%                           6%

                       33%
     of new buyers trusted Cox Automotive
                                                                                                                          7%

                                                                                                                        4%
                                                                                                                                                       8%

                                                                                                                                                       8%

         to have the most accurate price                                                                                  4%                           3%
                               (32% in 2019)

                                                                                                                          3%                           4%

                                                                                                                          1%                           2%
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                       In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Cox Automotive Reaches Almost 6 in 10 New Buyers

                                                                                                                  Third-Party Websites/Apps Used
                                                                                                                        to Research & Shop
                                                                                                                              1

       59%
                                                                                                                              2
                                         
                                                                                                                              3

      of new buyers used                                                                                                      4
        Cox Automotive
              (63% in 2019)                                                                                                   5

                                                                                                                   Tied
                                                                                                                              5
                                                                                                                              7
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                       In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Nearly 3 in 4 New Buyers Make Use of KBB Tools

                                                                          Use of KBB Tools Among New Buyers

                                                         2020                            2019

KBB Website for
Researching                                              55%                           57%
and Shopping

KBB Values                                              54%                             60%

KBB Price Advisor                                       38%                             43%

KBB Value for
                                                         35%                              N/A
Purchased Vehicle

KBB Touch                                                72%                             76%

N/A indicates question was not asked that year.
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                         In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Implications: Provide Assurance to Yield Trusting Deal

Leverage valuation tools to promote
transparency and strengthen trust

Develop influential messaging to impact
dealer sites in driving traffic to showrooms

                           In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   20
USED BUYERS
ARE MORE ENGAGED

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There Is a Shorter Window to Engage Used
                                                                                  Buyers as Their Purchase Horizon
                                                                                               Declines By a Month

                                                                                  Days In-Market

                                                                                                                 100

                                                                                                                 85

                                          2017                              2018                    2019      2020

                                                                                      New              Used

In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey Study                      22
Inventory Levels Increase, Leaving Buyers More Vehicles to Choose From

                                                                    Off-Lease Inventory Volume (Millions)

                                                                                                                   4.1                           4.1
                                                                                  3.9

                                              3.5

                                              2017                                2018                             2019                         2020F

Please note: Volume for 2020F is subject to change due to Covid impact on deferrals on lease returns and extended lease maturities

                                                         In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                                 Source: Cox Edit
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Used Buyers Spend More Time Online Shopping

             Research & Shopping Online

          Time Spent Among Used Buyers

           10:25 (+1:32)
               (8:53 in 2019)

                           In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   2019 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey   24
… And They Are Spending Their
                                                                                               Time on 3rd Party Sites

                      Changes in Website Usage
                                         Used Buyer

                                                                         82%                         83%
78%                      81%

47%                                                                                                  48%
                                                                        46%
                         44%

27%
                        21%                                              23%                         21%

2017                    2018                                             2019                        2020

                Third-party sites                    Dealer sites         OEM sites

       In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey                       25
Third Party Sites are Essential as They are Most Likely to Be the First and Last Destinations

           Used Vehicle Buyer                                          First And Last Website Visited
                                                                        (Among Those Visiting Multiple Websites)

                                                                                                           5%
                                                                            14%                             3%

            81%
                                                                            6%

                                                                                                                            Google Search
                                                                                                           65%
                                                                                                                               OEM Sites

                                                                            69%                                             Third-Party Sites
         of used vehicle buyers
                                                                                                                            Dealership Sites
       visited at least 2 websites
                                                                                                           27%
                                                                            11%
                                                                            First                          Last

                         In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)      Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Keep Used Buyers Engaged By Touting
 The Vehicle Features and The Deal

                                       Reasons For Selecting Vehicle
                        The                                                                The
                       Vehicle             The Deal              The Brand              Dealership

 New (A)                  39%                 25%                    26%                  10%B

Used (B)                39%                 29%A                    25%                        7%

 † Not sure excluded
 Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval
 Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                     In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)     Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey   27
Cox Automotive Leads 3rd Party Site Usage

                       Third-Party Websites/Apps Used to Research & Shop

                                        1
                                        2

                            Tied
  70%
                                        2
                                        4
 of used buyers used                    5
    Cox Automotive
     (70% in 2019)
                                        6
                                        7

                       In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Over 8 in 10 Used Buyers Employ KBB Offerings

                                                                         Use of KBB Tools Among Used Buyers

                                                            2020                           2019

  KBB Website for
  Researching                                               63%                            60%
  and Shopping

  KBB Values                                                59%                            59%

  KBB Price Advisor                                         55%                            58%

  KBB Value for
                                                            61%                             N/A
  Purchased Vehicle

  KBB Touch                                                 84%                            80%

N/A indicates question was not asked that year.
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                       In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Used Buyers Are Most Likely to Visit More Dealers In Their Quest
to Find the Right Inventory

                                      On Average, Buyers Visit
                       New (A)                                                        Used (B)

                   2.2                                                             2.4            A

                  (2.5 in 2019)                                                   (2.2 in 2019)

                       Prior Dealership Experience
          New (A)                                                    Used (B)

     46%                 B
                                                                26%                 
     (52% in 2019)                                             (32% in 2019)

Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                     In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)       Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey   30
Walk-ins Are Still the Most Popular, However They are Declining as Phone-In is Gaining Some
Traction

                                                               Initial Contact With Dealer of Purchase
                                                                 Among Those Who Purchased/Leased From a Dealership

                       Walk-in                                                Phone                                          Email                                      Online Chat

                   B
                 51%                                                                      A
                                  44%       
                                                                       21%              28%                                                                          5%         6%
                                                                                                                     16%              15%
                  New           Used                                    New           Used                            New           Used                              New      Used
                   (A)           (B)                                     (A)           (B)                             (A)           (B)                              (A)       (B)

2019              49%            53%                                    20%            23%                            16%            13%                               6%        4%

                                                            Other contact methods: Text - New 3%, Used 2%; Social Media - New 1%, Used 1%

Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                     In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                             Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Used Buyers’ Thorough Research
Efforts Help Boost Their Satisfaction

                  69%
      Overall Satisfaction with
                                              

Experience at Dealership of Purchase
             (65% in 2019)

                             In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                                             Edit Study
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Implications: Ensure Time Spent Online and Offline Is Quality
  Time

Keep listings updated and spotlight
popularly equipped vehicles to drive incremental
online and showroom traffic

Utilize valuation tools to optimally
price vehicles for faster turn

                            In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   33
A TRUE DIGITAL RETAILING
WIN REQUIRES COMMITMENT

                           34
The Used Buyer Experience at the Dealership Improves

                              Overall Satisfaction with
                             Experience at Dealership of
                                                                                         73% (+1)                        69% (+4)
                                                                                                                          New (65% in 2019)
                                                                                          New (72% in 2019)
                                      Purchase

                                                   Interactions with                                   Selection of                                                     Trust Dealer
                       The Test Driving                                          The Price Paid                            Interactions               How Long the
                                                     Dealerships’                                       Vehicles                                                          Gave the
                           Process                                               for the Vehicle                           with Finance               Process Took
                                                         Sales                                          Available                                                        Best Deal

         New (A)             78% (+1)                    73% (+1)                    68% (-1)           69% (+2) B             62% (-2)                    48% (-3)      61% (-6) 
        Used (B)           78% (+5)                   69% (+5)                   66% (+7)             61% (+2)            60% (+9)                   46% (+7)        55% (+3)
                                77%                         72%                         69%                   67%                  64%                        51%           67%
 2019      New
                                73%                         64%                         59%                   59%                  51%                        39%           52%
           Used

Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                      In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                     Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Buyers Spend Nearly Half of the Time at the Dealer on Negotiations and Paperwork

                                             Time Spent With Dealership/                           Total        New (A)                 Used (B)
                                                                                                   2:50         2:48                    2:50
                                                Seller Where Purchased
                         Looking at Vehicles and Talking with Sales People                         0:48           0:48                     0:48

                                                                      Test Driving Vehicles        0:28          0:25                    0:29A

                                            Negotiating a Price and Trade-in Offer                 0:32           0:36B                    0:30

                           1:21
                                                Discussing and Signing Paperwork                   0:49           0:41                    0:52A

                                           Setting Up the Vehicle Upon Purchase                    0:13         0:18B                     0:12

Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                     In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)           Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Negotiations and Time Spent Completing
                                                                Paperwork are Top Pain Points
                                                          Top Frustrations at the Dealership
                                                                Among Total Buyers
                                  Filling out paperwork/contracts                                          33% 

                                                  Negotiating a price                                27%

                                       Finding the best deal/price                           20%

                                    Dealing with the salespeople                           16%

                        Searching inventory/Finding a vehicle                          12%

                                              Applying for financing                   12%
                                                                                                   The most frustrating
                                                    Valuing a trade-in                 11%          aspect of filling out
                                                                                                   paperwork continues
                                Receiving an offer for a trade-in                     8%         to be time spent waiting

All other frustrations 6% or less.
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval
                            Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey Study
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                                In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)
Buyers Who Are More Committed to DR Activities Reap the Most Rewards
                                        Satisfaction Level
           (Among Digital Retailing Users - Completed Online Away From the Dealership)
                                                                Light User                  Moderate User        Heavy User
                                                               (1-2 Activities)               (3-6 Activities)   (7+ Activities)
                                                                     (A)                            (B)               (C)

                                                                                                                            AB
               How Long the Process                                                                                54%
                 Took (at Dealership)                               43%                             44%
                            (%8-10)

                                                                                                                           A
               Shopping Experience                                                                         A      40%
                   was Better than                                                                  36%
                                                                    29%
                         Previously

                    Time Spent at the                               2:59                            2:58          2:45
                          Dealership

Letters indicate significant difference between groups at the 95% confidence interval

                                                      In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                     Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Those Who Engage in Active DR Activities Yield The Best Buying Experience
                                                                    SATISFACTION LEVEL
                                        (AMONG DIGITAL RETAIL USERS – COMPLETED ONLINE AWAY FROM THE DEALERSHIP)

                                                              Passive                                                                        Active

                                                         Find                                                                         Select
                             Find      Find out
                                                    information on   Research                 Request a   Negotiate    Apply for     extended
                         information   what my                                    Calculate
                                                       extended      financing/                dealer      a final        a car      warranty,    Schedule a     Finalize   Reserve a
         DR Activities        on        current       warranties,      leasing
                                                                                  a monthly
                                                                                                price     purchase      loan/get      service      test drive    the deal    vehicle
                           special     vehicle is       service                   payment
                                                                       options                  quote       price      financing     packages
                            offers       worth      packages, etc.                                                                  and add-ons

How Long the Process                                                                                                                  61%                         59%
                                                       51%                                                 56%                                                               53%
  Took (at Dealership)                                                47%          46%                                   49%                        46%
                          44%          44%                                                     43%
              (%8-10)

 Shopping Experience                                                                                                                                              56%
                                                                                                                                      44%                                    39%
     was Better than      33%          32%             36%            38%          37%         34%         37%           38%                        38%
           Previously

    Time Spent at the
                           3:02         2:56           3:01           2:58         2:59        3:07        2:35          2:45         2:47          2:59          2:25       2:43
          Dealership

                                              In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                             Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Implications: Catapult Digital Retailing Into a Major Win

Educate buyers on DR benefits and
encourage them to partake in DR activities

Ensure a seamless process online and in-store

                         In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   40
STUDY IMPLICATIONS

                     41
Implications for OEMs

Make use of the retention and conquest versatility
of 3rd party sites as they reach the most buyers
and can help drive traffic to OEM sites

Time-savings is a priority, however customer experience
is crucial as consumers are more satisfied with the
dealership experience if they spend time getting to know
the vehicles and securing a trusting deal
Continue to develop training to educate dealers on
vehicle attributes, the value pricing tools bring and
creating quality time with prospects

Leverage digital retailing tools to drive
consumers to partake in DR activities
for improved showroom experience

Encourage dealers to acknowledge
and reward buyers who performed DR activities. Position
it as time well-spent versus a waste of time

                                 In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   42
Implications for Dealers

Identify customers in your CRM program who are
likely to return to the market in the near term and
proactively communicate offers to them

Provide assurance to buyers by promoting
valuation tools to help them reach a deal they trust

Make impactful enhancements to dealer sites to drive
more traffic to showroom for improved loyalty

Keep listings updated and spotlight popularly
equipped vehicles to drive incremental online
and showroom traffic

Leverage Digital Retailing tools to drive
consumers to partake in DR activities
for improved showroom experience

                                In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)   43
APPENDIX

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2020 Buyer Profile

                                                                                         Buyer Profile
                                                           Total          New (A)         Used (B)                                   Total          New (A)        Used (B)
                                               Male        44%            52%B               41%                  Suburban         61%             63%          61%
                                            Female         56%            48%                59%A                     Urban         18%             19%            18%
                             Gen Z (1996-2011)              1%               1%                2%
                                                                                                                        Rural       21%              18%          21%A
                         Millennial (1982-1995)            23%            18%                24%A
                                                                                                         Income Under $75K           42%             33%           45%A
                             Gen X (1965-1981)           38%               35%               38%
                    Baby Boomer (1946-1964)                32%             36%B               31%             Income $75K+           58%            67%B            55%
                       Pre-Boomer (Pre-1946)              6%             10%B               5%             Have Children         47%             42%          49%A
                                White/Caucasian          88%               89%               88%          Use Uber or Lyft         43%              42%            44%
                    African American or Black             6%                5%                6%
                                                                                                     Do your own oil changes         18%              13%           20%A
                                          Hispanic          5%               6%                5%
                                              Asian         4%              5%B                3%
                                              Other         4%               3%                4%

*Ethnicity/Race & Income excludes prefer not to answer
Letters indicate significant difference between New and Used at the 95% confidence interval
Arrows indicate significant difference to prior year at the 95% confidence interval

                                                     In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)                 Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Buyers Predominately Prefer Third-Party Sites for Their Shopping Tasks
                             Third-Party, OEM and Dealer Site Usage in Traditional Online Shopping Activities*

                                                                                     Third Party Sites   OEM Sites                              Dealer Sites

                       Browse vehicle images/pictures/videos                                    45%          11%                                          20%

                                             Research vehicle pricing                           64%           4%                                          13%

                              Find actual vehicles listed for sale                              52%           5%                                          23%

                           Compare vehicles/brands of interest                                  62%           6%                                          10%
     Find information on specific vehicle specifications,
                                                                                                44%          14%                                          21%
                                    options, or features
                     Read expert/consumer ratings & reviews                                     62%           5%                                          6%

                    Locate a dealer or get dealer information                                   40%           8%                                          23%

                             Determine how to get rid of my car                                 58%           2%                                          14%

*Question   added in 2020. Excludes Google

                                                  In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)             Source: 2020 Cox Automotive Car Buyer
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KBB Continues to Be Critical in
                                                                                                                        Building Trust With Buyers

                                                                                      Sources Used to Value Vehicle Among New Buyers
                                                                                                         (Among those who sold or traded in their vehicle)

                                                                                                                           2020                              2019
                                                                                KBB                                        66%                               63%

       69%
                                                                                Edmunds                                    21%                               20%
                                                                                CarFax                                     9%                               12%
                                                                                AutoTrader                                 8%                               12%
     of New Buyers Used                                                         Cars.com                                   8%                               13%
Cox Automotive to Value Vehicle
           (68% in 2019)                                                        TrueCar                                    8%                               14%
                                                                                CarGurus                                   4%                               6%

                                  In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)    Source: 2020 Cox Auto Car Buyer Journey Study                                      47
A Third of New Buyers Utilize Cox Automotive Sites Without Even Visiting an OEM Site

                                                                                                                                  40%

                                                                                                                                      38%

      59%
  of new buyers visited
                                                                        34%
                                                                   of new buyers visited
                                                                                                                                      31%
   KBB or Autotrader                                               KBB or Autotrader and
                                                                       not an OEM
                                                                                                                                      31%

                                                                                                                                      31%
                          In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)               Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Regardless of What Brands Consumers Bought, They Cite Third-Party Sites
  as the Top Site Used to Make Their Final Decision

                                                                                          New Buyer Deep Dive

                                                                                                                                                             Luxury       Non-Luxury

                                                       (A)                       (B)                    (C)      (D)                    (E)                         (A)       (B)

Top Websites            Third Party                  48%BC                      37%                    36%      47%BC                  38%                      42%          45%
Used To
Make Final                 OEM                        32%                       26%                    33%      38%B                   29%                      37%          32%
Decision on
Vehicle                   Dealer                      40%                       38%                    36%      37%                    36%                      32%          38%

                       The Vehicle                    36%                       37%                    35%      37%                    37%                      44%          38%

Reasons for             The Brand                   36%BCE                      23%                    17%     34%BCE                  19%                      30%          26%
Selecting
Vehicle                  The Deal                     19%                       28%A                   35%AD    24%                   35%AD                     16%          27%A

                     The Dealership                    9%                       12%D                   13%D      5%                     9%                      10%          9%

  Letters indicate significant difference between groups at the 95% confidence interval

                                                         In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)              Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Among New Luxury Buyers, Third-Party Sites Are Most Used to Make Their Final Decision

                                                                        New Luxury Buyer Deep Dive

                                                                                          (A)        (B)               (C)                      (D)            (E)

                                                Third Party                              59%        40%               54%                      43%            42%
   Top Websites
   Used To Make
                                                    OEM                                  34%        26%               24%                      44%            48%BC
   Final Decision
   on Vehicle                                      Dealer                                31%        33%               41%                      40%            33%

                                               The Vehicle                               38%        34%               53%                      37%            45%

                                                The Brand                                36%        42%CD             21%                      19%            33%
   Reasons for
   Selecting Vehicle
                                                 The Deal                                18%         9%               13%                      27%            22%

                                             The Dealership                               8%        15%E             13%E                      17%E            0%

Letters indicate significant difference between groups at the 95% confidence interval

                                                      In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)           Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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Distinction of Passive vs. Active DR Activities

            Passive DR Activities                                                         Active DR Activities

       •   Find out what my current vehicle is worth                        •   Apply for a car loan/get financing
       •   Find information on special offers                               •   Schedule a test drive
       •   Calculate a monthly payment                                      •   Reserve a vehicle
       •   Research financing/leasing options                               •   Negotiate a final purchase price
       •   Find information on warranties,                                  •   Select extended warranty, service
           service packages, or add-ons                                         packages and add-ons

                                                                            •   Finalize the deal
                                                                            •   Request a dealer price quote

                              In-field dates: Sept – Oct 2019 (Pre-COVID)       Source: 2020 Cox Automotive
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