A New Institutional Peak Of Excellence - National University Heart Centre, Singapore

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A New Institutional Peak Of Excellence - National University Heart Centre, Singapore
THE HEARTBEAT OF NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HEART CENTRE, SINGAPORE

                                                                                                    ISSUE 36
                                                                                                    FEBRUARY 2021
                                                                                                    WWW.NUHCS.COM.SG

              COVER STORY

        A New Institutional
        Peak Of Excellence
    IN THIS       PG 10                        PG 15                                                        PG 28
    ISSUE         The HEART                    The Inaugural Asia Pacific Consensus                         Being More
                  Truth Mandarin               Document On Coronary Bifurcation                             Precise About
                  Symposium 2020               Interventions Published                                      Heart Failure

                                 MCI (P)081/12/2020. All information is correct at time of print.
A New Institutional Peak Of Excellence - National University Heart Centre, Singapore
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                         04
    TABLE OF                             Director's Message

    CONTENTS
                                         Message from Prof. Tan Huay Cheem

                                                  COVER STORY                      12
                                                                                   A China-Singapore
                                         05                                        Covid-19 Webinar
           THE TEAM                      A New Institutional Peak                  A discourse on managing
                                         Of Excellence                             STEMI patients during the
     Editorial Directors                 Minimally invasive and hybrid             coronavirus pandemic
     Prof. Tan Huay Cheem                cardiothoracic surgery programme
     A/Prof. Poh Kian Keong

     Editors
     Mr. Don Chan
     Ms. Juliette Lim

     Publications &
     Abstracts
     Ms. Fion Tay
     Ms. Lin Xiao Yun
     Ms. Tan Sze Hwee                     COVER STORY |
                                          A New Institutional Peak Of Excellence
     Publishing Agency
     The Orange Press Pte. Ltd
                                                      EVENT                        13
                                                                                   Honouring The Legacy
     Pulse is a biannual
     publication by the
                                         09                                        Of Prof. Chia Boon Lock
     National University                 Risk Stratification Of Chest              Paying it forward with the Chia
     Heart Centre, Singapore             Pain Patients                             Boon Lock Memorial Bursary
     (NUHCS)                             Asia’s first Rapid Access Chest           Award
                                         Pain Clinic at Ng Teng Fong
                                         General Hospital wins
     1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS
     Tower Block, Level 9,               excellence award                          14
     Singapore 119228
                                                                                   Going On Air
                                                                                   Asian Interventional
                                                                                   Cardiovascular Therapeutics-
                                                                                   AsiaPCR went online
         nuhcs@nuhs.edu.sg

         www.nuhcs.com.sg                                                                    CLINICAL

         www.youtube.com/user/NUHCS                                                15
                                         10                                        The Inaugural Asia Pacific
         www.facebook.com/NUHCS
                                         The HEART Truth Mandarin                  Consensus Document
                                         Symposium 2020                            On Coronary Bifurcation
                                         The biennial National University          Interventions Published
     Copyright © is held by the          Heart Centre, Singapore public            A collaborative effort by 22
     publishers. All rights reserved.    symposium goes virtual                    experts across 11 countries in
     Reproduction in whole or in parts
     without permission is prohibited.                                             Asia Pacific

2
A New Institutional Peak Of Excellence - National University Heart Centre, Singapore
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | TABLE OF CONTENTS

16                               22                                     28
Raising Competency Levels        Specialist In Training                 Being More Precise About
With Medical Simulation          Completing a fellowship during a       Heart Failure
Training                         pandemic                               New biomarkers identified can
New high fidelity endovascular                                          predict heart failure after a heart
simulators mimic realistic            FACES OF NUHCS                    attack
procedural environment
                                                                        30
18                                                                      The First Heart Genomic
Best Care Every Time                                                    Connectome
Developing an integrated care                                           A genetic map of the heart opens
pathway to improve coronary                                             new ways of understanding heart
artery bypass surgery outcomes                                          disease
                                 23
                                 In The Spotlight
                                 Dr. Peter Chang starred as Body &
                                 Soul’s weekly co-host on TV

                                 24
                                 Staying Connected With
19                               Patients                               32
Rapid Improvement Event          Meet the first Certified Cardiac       In The Lead
Transfer of complex cardiac      Device Specialist (CCDS) nurse in
                                                                        Initiating PASSIvation of
patients between hospitals       Singapore
                                                                        Vulnerable plaque with AZD5718
                                                                        in acuTe coronary syndromE trial
        EDUCATION
                                          RESEARCH                                NEWSBYTES

                                                                        34
                                                                        Awards & Promotions
                                                                        Congratulations to our award
                                                                        winners and newly-promoted
                                                                        doctors!
20
All About Blood Pressure         26                                     36
                                 A Cog In The Wheel                     Publications & Abstracts
21                               Singapore’s role in the
                                 International Study of
Breakfast For The Heart          Comparative Health Effectiveness
Two breakfast recipes for the    with Medical and Invasive
time-starved                     Approaches trial

                                                                                                              3
A New Institutional Peak Of Excellence - National University Heart Centre, Singapore
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    DIRECTOR'S
    MESSAGE
    Dear readers,                       We have mapped out and are
                                        embarking on our five-year plan
    Welcoming the arrival of 2021       focused on transforming clin-
    with unabated breath after a        ical models. As these models
    tumultuous year, there is much      gain increased granularity, our
    to reflect on, in our collective    plan will include a beyond-
    memories and experiences.           hospital-to-community strategy,
                                        integrating innovative health
    In the past year of chaotic         technology and modernised
    upheavals, frontline health-        tertiary care, increasing patients’
    care workers bore the full brunt    access to specialist care through
    of the coronavirus pandemic.        nurse and allied health-led care
    Yet, amidst the health crisis,      with specialised clinics, estab-
    we managed to maintain our          lished through a collaborative
    standard of patient care. We        network within and beyond our
    even achieved some milestones       cluster.                      What we have witnessed in
    such as establishing the mini-                                    2020 was a healthcare system
    mally invasive cardiothoracic Our Department of Cardiac, that was squeezed, stretched,
    surgery (MICTS) as a peak-of- Thoracic and Vascular Surgery expanded and evolved as
    excellence programme, and (CTVS) will be rolling out its it underwent stress testing
    expanding the cardiogenic enhanced recovery after surgery through the pandemic. NUHCS
    shock life-saving programme to model to improve patient expe- has risen to the challenge and
    benefit more patients since its rience and outcomes including emerged stronger through the
    inception in February 2020.      shortened hospitalisation stays. darkest of times.

    With the hope that we are close     At Alexandra Hospital (AH), we        In this new year, knowing now
    to winning the battle against the   are building specialist vascu-        what we are capable of, we shall
    coronavirus and moving ahead        lar services that include diag-       be resolute in our pursuit of
    from the pandemic this year, the    nostic and interventional care;       medical excellence and advance
    National University Heart Centre,   as well as specialist cardiology      further to be ever ready for the
    Singapore (NUHCS) continues         services such as geriatric cardiol-   next challenge that awaits us.
    to progress towards actualising     ogy, cardiology sleep medicine
    the National University Health
    System (NUHS) Group’s clini-
                                        and women’s heart health. Post-
                                        operative inpatient rehabilitative    Tan Huay Cheem
    cal plan model of ‘One-Service,     care at AH will be augmented to       Prof. Tan Huay Cheem
    Multiple-Sites’.                    serve recovering patients before      Director and Senior Consultant,
                                        they discharge for home.              NUHCS

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A New Institutional Peak Of Excellence - National University Heart Centre, Singapore
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             A NEW
INSTITUTIONAL PEAK
    OF EXCELLENCE
  Minimally invasive and hybrid cardiothoracic surgery programme
              The National University Heart     breast bone and open the
              Centre, Singapore (NUHCS)         chest cavity. Plainly, this tech-
              has reached a new institutional   nique is not without risks and
              peak of excellence with its       can cause major trauma to the
              minimally invasive and hybrid     body, requiring a long time for
              cardiothoracic surgery (MICTS)    the body to recover and heal
              programme.                        post-surgery. In weaker or older
                                                patients, “open-heart” surgery
              The conventional approach         may not be the most ideal as
              to reach the heart and lungs      they may be unable to tolerate
              is via a sternotomy where an      the procedure.
              incision is made to break the

                                                                                    5
A New Institutional Peak Of Excellence - National University Heart Centre, Singapore
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | COVER STORY

      Less invasive heart surgery
           is a plethoric platform
        that opens new pathways
       for cooperation within the
          multidisciplinary team,
       offering customisable care
          and attracting more job
          opportunities as well as
       patient volumes for a type
       of surgery that is right for
         the patient, if the patient
                    qualifies for it.
                 A/Prof. Theodoros Kofidis,
                Head and Senior Consultant,
                Department of CTVS, NUHCS

    Advanced technology applied      From being viewed as “inno- around the world to establish
    in surgery such as laparos-      vative procedures”, keyhole the MICTS programme here for
    copy1, interventional radiol-    surgeries are now progressively patients in Singapore.
    ogy2 and robotics have paved     becoming the gold standard in
    the way for minimally invasive   surgical procedures as patients The orchestration from A/Prof.
    surgeries – smaller incisions    seek the best possible long- Kofidis and the efforts put in by
    with higher precision and accu-  term results with lowest surgi- his team eventually led to the
    racy, achieving better outcomes  cal trauma and re-intervention recent recognition of the MICTS
    for patients.                    rates. With smaller incisions, programme as an institutional
                                     patients lose less blood, lower- Peak of Excellence for the
    Minimally invasive surgeries, ing their risk of infection or advances made in the clinical,
    otherwise known as keyhole arrhythmia and enjoy a better educational and research areas.
    surgeries, have boasted many cosmetic (smaller scar) result.
    advantages compared to                                            This recognition was by no
    conventional       “open-heart” A/Prof. Theodoros Kofidis, Head means an overnight achieve-
    surgeries that require larger and Senior Consultant, Depart- ment. It took more than 10
    incisions. Whilst large scale ment of Cardiac, Thoracic years of the team’s dedication,
    population studies are currently and Vascular Surgery (CTVS), requiring a transformation
    not available, numerous case NUHCS has been working in the surgical process which
    studies worldwide have docu- closely with a team to review, posed a steep learning curve for
    mented the benefits of keyhole refine and adapt the best prac- the team to master the technol-
    surgeries.                       tices of keyhole surgeries from ogies and techniques involved.

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A New Institutional Peak Of Excellence - National University Heart Centre, Singapore
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                                                                        Peak of Excellence is an
                                                                        institutional award con-
                                                                        ferred on new and/or
                                                                        niche clinical services
                                                                        that are recognised for
                                                                        the potential to be devel-
                Figure 1: NUHCS MICTS Peak of Excellence team
                                                                        oped into peaks of excel-
                                                                        lence. Such clinical ser-
                                                                        vices will need to meet
                                                                        the following criteria.
                                                                        Criteria for a programme
                                                                        to reach “Peak of
                                                                        Excellence” status

                                                                        Direct Peak:
                                                                        • Defined clinical
                                                                          intervention
                                                                        • Has a direct impact on
                                                                          the lives of patients
                                                                        • Commonly a clinical
                                                                          breakthrough
                                                                        • Leads clinical field
Roles and functions of various To date, over 500 patients in
                                                                        • Creates large halo effect
medical professionals need Singapore and from the region
                                                                        • Patient level impact
to be adapted to ensure the have gone through the MICTS
                                                                        • Should be financially
benefits of the keyhole surgi- programme at NUHCS. Patients
                                                                          sustainable at steady
cal programme are maximised. have reported comparable or
                                                                          state after initial agreed
The medical team, allied health better outcomes and their ex-
                                                                          level of grant / cluster
professionals, researchers as periences have been well doc-
                                                                          support
well as administrators worked umented in research studies
tirelessly hand in hand with pa- published in numerous high
                                                                        Indirect Peak:
tients throughout their journey impact peer-reviewed journals
                                                                        • Systems / Models of
to evaluate and detail the pro- such as The Annals of Thoracic
                                                                          care / enablers
cess – refining the techniques, Surgery and European Journal
                                                                        • Enables other elements
reducing inefficiencies and per- of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.
                                                                          to provide care
fecting the entire procedure.
                                                                        • Commonly enablers
                                  Conventional open-heart sur-
                                                                          (e.g. AI) and models of
Leadership from the Nation- geries typically takes six to
                                                                          care
al University Health Systems eight weeks for recovery whilst
                                                                        • Thought / model leader
(NUHS) and its hospitals were the keyhole approach allowed
                                                                        • Population level impact
also critical to ensure that the patients to recover in a shorter
                                                                        • Should be financially
overall patient experience im- time. Patients report being able
                                                                          sustainable at steady
proved and was not compro- to return to their regular dai-
                                                                          state with agreed level
mised throughout the entire ly activities sooner, including
                                                                          of cluster support
clinical pathway including the physical exercise, usual work
perioperative and the rehabilita-
tion process.                                                                                          7
A New Institutional Peak Of Excellence - National University Heart Centre, Singapore
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | COVER STORY

                                 and lifestyle routines. One pa-     NUHCS’s team has also gone
                                 tient even started training for     on to train other surgical teams,
                                 a 21km marathon four months         sharing their learnings and
                                 after his surgery!                  techniques with other medi-
                                                                     cal professionals in Singapore
    Procedures that can
                                 Worldwide, keyhole surgeries        and around the region to ac-
    be done via keyhole
                                 have rapidly evolved to be-         celerate their learning curve
    approach at NUHCS:
                                 come the preferred approach         and advance the standard of
    • Mitral valve surgery       for procedures such as mitral       patient care in the region. This
    • Tricuspid valve surgery    valve surgeries and transcathe-     includes lending resources and
    • Aortic valve surgery       ter procedures. In the last dec-    helping other cardiovascular
    • Combined surgeries         ade at NUHCS, much progress         centres set up similar surgical
    • CABG/TECAB/MIDCABG         has been made with key im-          programmes.
    • ASD closure and treat-     provements to patients’ experi-
      ments of arrhythmias       ence and quality of life.           At this juncture, the minimally
    • All types of transcathe-                                       invasive procedure is currently
      ter procedures             A/Prof. Kofidis and his team        still limited to a certain patient
    • Lung cancer / tumours      have captured their insights in     profile. However, as a newly in-
    • Various thorax proce-      a new book, “Minimally Inva-        augurated Peak of Excellence
      dures                      sive Cardiac Surgery: A Practical   centre, CTVS NUHCS is con-
                                 Guide”, to be published later       fident and hopeful in further
                                 this year. The book aims to ad-     developing and establishing
                                 vance patient care and extend       the programme as a standard
                                 the benefits of this technique      of care across a wide range of
                                 to more patients in the region.     possible surgical procedures.
                                 It has been specially designed      1
                                                                      laparoscopy – A type of surgical procedure
                                 with interactive multimedia         that allows a surgeon to access the inside of the
                                 through QR codes to enhance         abdomen and pelvis without having to make
                                                                     large incisions in the skin.
                                 readers’ experiences and better     2
                                                                      interventional radiology – A medical
                                 demonstrate key concepts ex-        subspecialty that involves a range of imaging
                                                                     procedures to obtain images inside the body
                                 pounded in the text.

                                 With links to leading research          ARTICLE BY

                                                                     A/Prof. Theodoros Kofidis
                                 institutes, the NUHCS MICTS         Head and Senior
                                 programme has a fertile ground      Consultant, Department
                                                                     of CTVS, NUHCS
                                 for continuous and extensive
                                 study where further develop-        A/Prof. Kofidis has been
                                                                     recognised for his innovative
                                 ments are being made. In fact,      surgical discoveries focused
                                 the technique has been prolif-      on less traumatic heart surgery. His passion
                                                                     in this area led to his founding of the Initiative
                                 erated to include more heart        for Research & Innovation in Surgery (IRIS). He
                                                                     continues to present his work at numerous
                                 and lung procedures and the         international conferences as well as lead training
                                 technique has been refined          workshops for medical teams around the world.
                                                                     He actively contributes to the industry through
                                 for various conditions seen in      his multiple concurrent appointments held
                                 Asian patients.                     globally. He remains active in research with
                                                                     many published works, as well as patents, and
                                                                     sits on the editorial review board for a number of
                                                                     scientific journals.

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A New Institutional Peak Of Excellence - National University Heart Centre, Singapore
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | EVENT

RISK
STRATIFICATION
OF CHEST PAIN
PATIENTS
Asia’s first Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic (RACPC) at Ng Teng
Fong General Hospital (NTFGH) wins excellence award
An increasing number of pa-        At the RACPC, a specialist chest
tients experiencing chest pains    pain nurse reviews patients’ risk
are going to the emergency         profiles, performs blood tests
department (ED) where waiting      and treadmill ECG3 before they
times can be long and testing      are reviewed by a consultant
expensive, especially when the     cardiologist. The entire process
patient is admitted.               would take less than three hours
                                   with patients receiving a com-      With these results, the RACPC
Patients who are seen at the       plete diagnosis and treatment       model will be rolled out to more
cardiology specialist outpatient   plan by the end of their visit.     polyclinics and primary care
clinic (SOC) often wait several                                        networks this year to benefit
weeks for their first appoint- The pilot registered a 98 percent       more patients.
ment and may return for several decrease in waiting time for eval-     1
                                                                        ECG – A test measuring the electrical activity of
                                                                       the heart.
hospital visits before a definitive uation by a cardiologist. On av-
                                                                       2
                                                                        acute coronary syndromes – Describes the
diagnosis can be formed.            erage, the patient only requires   range of various conditions associated with
                                    1.5 hospital visits compared to    sudden, reduced blood flow to the heart,
                                                                       often associated with plaque buildup inside
To address the current inef- 3 from before. Consequently,              arteries causing abrupt limitations of blood
ficiencies, a pilot nurse-led, healthcare expenditure fell by          flow, consequently leading to a heart attack or
                                                                       stroke.
cardiologist-supervised RACPC 20.7 percent, with inpatient bed         3
                                                                        treadmill ECG – Simple test to measure the
was set up to improve the diag- days due to chest pains decreas-       heart’s response to physical stress by having
                                                                       patient walk on a treadmill at increasing speed
nostic pathway for patients.        ing by 24.7 percent.               and difficulty.

                                                                           ARTICLE BY
Under this pilot model, patients   Selected from a total of 200 en-
                                                                       Asst. Prof. Pipin Kojodjojo
seen at the primary care clinics   tries from 89 hospitals across 16   Director, Cardiovascular
with ongoing chest pain or elec-   countries, this programme was       Catherisation Laboratory
                                                                       and Senior Consultant,
trocardiogram (ECG)1 changes       recognised at the Asian Hospi-      Department of
                                                                       Cardiology, National
suggestive of acute coronary       tal Management Awards 2020,         University Heart Centre,
syndromes2 are immediately         with an Excellence Award in the     Singapore (NUHCS)

sent to the ED. Other patients     Patient Experience Improve-         Asst. Prof. Kojodjojo concurrently holds the
would be referred to the RACPC     ment Category.                      positions of Head of Division, Senior Consultant,
                                                                       Cardiology at NTFGH and Asst. Prof. at Yong Loo
for evaluation within 24 hours.                                        Lin School of Medicine, National University of
                                                                       Singapore.

                                                                                                                            9
A New Institutional Peak Of Excellence - National University Heart Centre, Singapore
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     THE
 HEART
     TRUTH
     MANDARIN SYMPOSIUM 2020
     The biennial National University Heart Centre, Singapore
     (NUHCS) public symposium goes virtual

     S
       ince 2001, NUHCS organ-           Symposium moved to a virtual        Huay Cheem, Director and
       ises the biennial Manda-          platform for the first time –       Senior Consultant, NUHCS
       rin public symposium,             delivered via live video stream-    delivered bite-sized information
 “The HEART Truth”, with the             ing on YouTube.                     about heart health issues. They
  aim to educate the public                                                  shared about the key differ-
  about preventive heart health,         More than 500 people watched        ences in heart attacks between
  share about the latest develop-        the live video stream on a Satur-   men and women, cardiac reha-
  ment in this field and address         day afternoon via their comput-     bilitation treatment for patients
  the public’s misconceptions            ers, mobile phones, tablets or      during the pandemic, as well as
  about heart health.                    smart TVs.                          the trends and development of
                                                                             coronary angioplasty.
     Due to the Covid-19 pandemic        Delivering a symposium in this
     in 2020, the public symposium       manner, without a live audi- The symposium was well-
     could not take place in its usual   ence, was a different experi- received, reaching a good mix
     event format where hundreds         ence. Helping to keep viewers of Mandarin speakers in Singa-
     of participants would gather to     engaged through the 90-minute pore who participated in the
     discuss concerns about their        symposium was local radio DJ lively Q&A session by posting
     heart health and engage with        Anna from Hao FM 96.3, who questions through the live chat
     cardiologists from NUHCS in         moderated the event.           functions.
     person.
                                         Three speakers from the Depart-
  With health issues being a key          ment of Cardiology, NUHCS
  priority for Singaporeans espe-        – Asst. Prof. Low Ting Ting,
  cially during a health crisis,          Consultant, Asst. Prof. Yeo Tee
 “The HEART Truth” Mandarin              Joo, Consultant, and Prof. Tan

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PULSE | ISSUE 36 | EVENT

The overwhelming
enthusiasm received
for our first public
virtual event was
unexpected, but with
this reception, we will                  ARTICLE BY

                                        Prof. Tan Huay Cheem
surely look into more                   Director and Senior
                                        Consultant, NUHCS
virtual public events
which may perhaps                       Prof. Tan is a Professor of
                                        Medicine, Yong Loo Lin
reach more people...                    School of Medicine, NUS and has a master of
                                        Medicine in Internal Medicine. He is an active
Prof. Tan Huay Cheem,                   clinical researcher, visiting professor at several
                                        hospitals in China and invited speaker at many
Director and Senior Consultant, NUHCS   international cardiology meetings.

                                                                                             11
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | EVENT

     A CHINA-
     SINGAPORE
     COVID-19
     WEBINAR
     A discourse on managing
     STEMI1 patients during the
     coronavirus pandemic
     Following the initial outbreak
     of the coronavirus in China in
     December 2019 and the ensu-
     ing lockdown of Wuhan city
     on 23 January 2020, significant      As there were many attendant         and to consider the mental and
     changes had to be made for the       challenges that confronted           emotional protection for the
     care of cardiac patients in China.   interventional      cardiologists,   entire medical team to keep
     In particular, the treatment of      National University Heart Centre,    morale up whilst optimising
     patients with heart attacks.         Singapore (NUHCS) organised a        patient care during such trying
                                          Mandarin webinar on 11 April         times.
     With concerns about the risk of      2020 which attracted more than
     virus exposure to medical staff      8,000 viewers.
     and limited screening resources                                           1
                                                                                STEMI – A common acronym for ST segment
                                                                               elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
     available at that time, coronary     Chaired by Dr. Lang Li from          describing a more severe form of heart attack
     angioplasty2 and stenting could      Guangxi University in Nanning,       where the coronary artery is blocked off by
                                                                               a blood clot for a prolonged period of time
     no longer be offered as the first    doctors from major Chinese           affecting a large area of the heart which leads
                                                                               to a life-threatening emergency.
     line treatment for reperfusion3      cities, including Wuhan, Nanjing
                                                                               2
                                                                                angioplasty – Procedure which restores blood
     therapy.                             and Guangzhou were invited           flow through arteries.
                                          to share their experiences           3
                                                                                reperfusion – Restoration of blood flow to an
     In Singapore, the first Covid-19     in managing STEMI patients           organ or tissue, typically after a heart attack,
                                                                               which can be done with surgery and/or drugs.
     patient was diagnosed on             during the Covid-19 pandemic.
     23 January 2020 which was
     followed by the first reported       Prof. Tan Huay Cheem, Direc-             ARTICLE BY

     death on 21 March 2020. Signif-      tor and Senior Consultant,           Prof. Tan Huay Cheem
                                                                               Director and Senior
     icant changes were made to           NUHCS, one of the key speak-         Consultant, NUHCS
     emergency cardiac services in        ers, expounded on the Centre’s
                                                                               Prof. Tan is a Professor of
     Singapore. However, Singapore        response in the pandemic.            Medicine, Yong Loo Lin
     continued to offer coronary          He emphasised the need to            School of Medicine, NUS and has a master of
                                                                               Medicine in Internal Medicine. He is an active
     angioplasty as the first line of     provide sufficient personal          clinical researcher, visiting professor at several
     treatment because of the treat-      protective equipment (PPE),          hospitals in China and invited speaker at many
                                                                               international cardiology meetings.
     ment’s superior efficacy.
12
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | EVENT

  HONOURING THE LEGACY
OF PROF. CHIA BOON LOCK       Paying it forward with the Chia Boon Lock Memorial Bursary Award

A much respected and coura-
geous man who in his 34-year
battle with cancer never once
wavered in the face of adversity.
A brilliant doctor who devoted
his entire life to the single-mind-
ed pursuit of excellence in cardi-
ology, a selfless teacher who was
willing to share his knowledge
with others, and a great mentor
who was generous and ever ready
with his advice...
                                                                                    Bursary award recipient Goh Xin Lei
Prof. Tan Huay Cheem, Director and
                                                                                                       (2nd from right)
Senior Consultant, NUHCS

Three years have passed since         Lin School of Medicine, National      Gold Medal and Prize, an annu-
well-loved Prof. Chia Boon Lock       University of Singapore (NUS), is     al award for medical students
passed on 27 December 2017.           the first recipient of the bursa-     with the best written report on a
To this day, Prof. Chia’s legacy      ry award. With the award, she         cardiology research project. The
has remained firmly etched in         is at liberty to participate in the   NUS Board of Undergraduate
the minds of those whose lives        school’s extra-curricular activi-     Studies will oversee this award.
he had touched.                       ties which would contribute to
                                      her holistic medical education.   At the National University Heart
The Chia Boon Lock Memori-                                              Centre, Singapore (NUHCS), the
al Bursary Award was set up in        She is also the Playhouse Di- annual final year medical stu-
honour of his legacy as an out-       rector for the NUS Medicine dent weekend teaching course
standing and devoted educator,        Playhouse     Annual      Drama has been named the “Chia Boon
mentor and teacher. This award        Competition, a member of an Lock Cardiology Review Course”,
aims to help students pursuing        award-winning team in the in remembrance of the educa-
a medical education alleviate         Medical Grand Challenge which tor that he was, and to keep his
their financial burdens. Prof.        nurtures creativity and culti- legacy alive.
Chia’s peers, colleagues, and         vates an inquiring and entrepre-
ex-students have generously           neurial mind amongst medical       ARTICLE BY

donated more than S$300,000           students. Outside of her studies, Prof. Tan Huay Cheem
to the fund to continue his life’s    Ms. Goh dabbles in water-colour Director  and Senior
                                                                        Consultant, NUHCS
work and passion for imparting        painting and calligraphy.
medical knowledge.                                                          Prof. Tan is a Professor of
                                                                            Medicine, Yong Loo Lin
                                      In another tribute to the late        School of Medicine, NUS and has a master of
                                                                            Medicine in Internal Medicine. He is an active
Ms. Goh Xin Lei, a fifth-year med-    Prof. Chia, NUS is setting up         clinical researcher, visiting professor at several
ical student from the Yong Loo        the Chia Boon Lock Cardiology         hospitals in China and invited speaker at many
                                                                            international cardiology meetings.

                                                                                                                                 13
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | EVENT

     GOING ON AIR
     Asian Interventional Cardiovascular Therapeutics
     (AICT)-AsiaPCR went online
     As with many events, the AICT-       vascular closure devices2, indi-
     AsiaPCR went online in 2020          cations and techniques for ret-
     and was successfully brought to      rograde chronic total occlusion
     fruition on 13 December 2020.        (CTO)3, and overcoming chal-
                                          lenges of ST-Elevation Myocar-
     Initially planned to be held in      dial Infarction (STEMI) percuta-
     July 2020, the event had to be       neous coronary interventions
     cancelled following travel re-       (PCI)4.
     strictions and government regu-
     lations in the wake of the coro-     In a six-hour non-stop meeting,
     navirus outbreak. Nonetheless,       the event attracted more than
     PCR Board Members announced          2,000 attendees, predominant-
     the move of AICT-AsiaPCR to the      ly medical doctors from all over
     online space, building on the        the world.
     momentum created following           1
                                           DAPT – A treatment therapy where the patient is
     its first PCR e-Course held in       given two types of antiplatelet agents to prevent
     June.                                platelets in the blood from clotting which can
                                          lead to a heart attack or clotting in the coronary
                                          stent.
     The AICT-AsiaPCR, designated         2
                                           vascular closure device – A device usually made
                                          from collagen, metallic clip or suture designed to
     as the official scientific meeting   provide immediate sealing of the small puncture
     of the Asia Pacific Society of In-   made in an artery after an angiogram.
     terventional Cardiology (APSIC)      3
                                           retrograde chronic total occlusion (CTO) – An
                                          innovative approach to treat CTO (a complete
     aligns with the society’s mission    or nearly complete blockage of one or more
     of “Transforming Lives Through       coronary arteries mainly cause by plaque
                                          buildup)
     Advancing Innovation and Glob-       4
                                           STEMI PCI – A non-surgical procedure to treat
     al Partnerships”.                    the narrowing of the coronary arteries often
                                          done through balloon angioplasty to treat a
                                          more severe form of heart attack where the
     While it was tricky to deliver the   coronary artery is blocked off by a blood clot for
                                          a prolonged period of time affecting a large area
     programme entirely online, the       of the heart.
     programme’s directors put to-
     gether an educational and ex-            ARTICLE BY

                                          Prof. Tan Huay Cheem
     citing course to share the latest    Director and Senior
     expertise and knowledge in the       Consultant, National
                                          University Heart Centre
     field of interventional cardiolo-    Singapore
     gy with the attendees.
                                          Prof. Tan is a Professor of Medicine, Yong Loo
                                          Lin School of Medicine, NUS and has a master
     Topics included decision mak-        of Medicine in Internal Medicine. He is an active
                                          clinical researcher, visiting professor at several
     ing around dual antiplatelet         hospitals in China and invited speaker at many
     therapy (DAPT)1, the role of         international cardiology meetings.

14
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | CLINICAL

                            THE INAUGURAL ASIA PACIFIC
                            CONSENSUS DOCUMENT ON
                              CORONARY BIFURCATION
                           INTERVENTIONS PUBLISHED
                         A collaborative effort by 22 experts across 11 countries in Asia Pacific
Through such collaborative
effort, challenges could be iden-
tified; skills, knowledge and
techniques could be shared;
collaboration in research could
be fostered; resources and data
could be appraised and pooled;
and partnership could be formed
within APAC and beyond.
A/Prof. Adrian Low, Senior Consultant,
Department of Cardiology, NUHCS

Coronary bifurcation interven-           weigh in on this evolving do-                ARTICLE BY

tion1 is common but complex.             main of coronary intervention.              Dr. Loh Poay Huan
                                                                                     Senior Consultant,
In recent years, progress has                                                        Department of
been made in this field with             The conclusions drawn were                  Cardiology, NUHCS

considerable contribution from           captured in the inaugural APAC              Dr. Loh worked as a consultant
Asia Pacific (APAC). However,            consensus document recently                 interventional cardiologist in
                                                                                     the UK for two years before joining NUHCS in
the standard of practice var-            published in the EuroInterven-              2014. He started his career as a researcher in the
                                                                                     field of heart failure and refractory angina, before
ies across the region due to             tion Journal.                               joining the British National Training Program in
differences in culture, socio-                                                       Cardiology in 2006 and has since continued with
                                                                                     his specialist training in interventional cardiology.
economic factors and the                 This consensus document                     He continues to be active in research with a
healthcare set-up. The practice          aims to address the differences             number of published research across various
                                                                                     cardiology journals.
may also differ in other parts of        in practice across the region,
the world.                               as well as between APAC and                 A/Prof. Adrian Low
                                         Europe or the United States of              Senior Consultant,
                                                                                     Department of
A/Prof. Adrian Low, Senior Con-          America. It offers insights and             Cardiology, NUHCS
sultant, Department of Cardiol-          techniques originating from the
                                                                                     A/Prof. Adrian Low is also the
ogy, National University Heart           region to cardiologists in other            current Programme Director of
Centre, Singapore (NUHCS)                parts of the world.                         Acute Coronary Syndrome Programme in NUHCS.
                                                                                     As a Senior Consultant, his focus remains clinical
chaired a two-day forum in                                                           where he has expanded the radial vascular access
                                                                                     program at NUHCS and advocates for radial and
Singapore where 22 regional               Coronary bifurcation intervention – the
                                         1

                                         treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions   small access vascular interventions. He is a keen
experts across 11 countries in           is very dynamic with an ongoing evolution   researcher and is also an advocate of functional
                                         in clinical approaches and techniques and   evaluation of coronary artery disease and the use
APAC convened to discuss and             the management of more complex cases        of pressure wire guided interventions to reduce
                                         continuing to evolve                        unnecessary procedures.

                                                                                                                                             15
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | CLINICAL

     RAISING COMPETENCY
     LEVELS WITH MEDICAL
     SIMULATION TRAINING
     New high fidelity
     endovascular simulators
     mimic realistic procedural
     environment
     Equipped with Somnotec’s
     Mentice VIST® G5 endovascu-
     lar simulators, the National The system offers a suite of                                                  Simulation realism allows
     University Heart Centre, Singa- modules with various scenarios                                             individuals or teams to train
     pore (NUHCS) now boasts a in peripheral and aortic inter-                                                  together, working through a
     high fidelity1 system that is able ventions2 (including aortic valve)                                      range of scenarios as experien-
     to simulate a wide range of as well as coronary procedures                                                 tial training based on real-life
     cardiovascular surgeries. This which allow medical profession-                                             situations. Additionally, this
     enables hands-on procedural als to play out a wide variety of                                              system provides a structured
     training for clinicians and surgi- scenarios and error-prone situ-                                         syllabus for each module which
     cal teams to raise their level of ations, subsequently receiving                                           helps to score and certify teams
     clinical proficiency, including immediate objective feedback                                               prior to actual clinical situations.
     the rehearsal of pre-operative for reflection on their perfor-
     procedures – all without jeop- mance in a controlled setting.
     ardising patients’ safety.

     1
      high fidelity – The reproduction of an effect          ARTICLE BY
     (sound or image) that is very close to the original.
                                                            Dr. Chang Guohao                                    A/Prof. Andrew Mark
     2
      peripheral and aortic interventions –                 Consultant, Department                              Tze Liang Choong
     Procedures to treat peripheral artery disease          of Cardiac Thoracic and                             Consultant, Department
     which is the narrowing of arteries that affects        Vascular Surgery (CTVS),                            of CTVS, NUHCS
     blood flow to the legs, stomach, arms and head.        NUHCS
     3
      Balloon valvuloplasty – A procedure to repair a                                                           A/Prof. Choong is a
     heart valve that has a narrowed opening.               Dr. Chang is an accredited specialist in            consultant, vascular,
                                                            cardiothoracic surgery by Singapore’s Ministry      endovascular and aortic surgeon at NUHCS.
     4
      thoracic aortic aneurysms – The weakened                                                                  He is a well-published and active researcher,
                                                            of Health and was awarded the College of
     areas in the aorta which can cause bulging like                                                            having been invited to deliver keynote lectures
                                                            Surgeons Gold Medal in Cardiothoracic Surgery.
     a balloon (aneurysm) due to the blood pushing                                                              at numerous international conferences. He also
                                                            He is currently a Consultant in the Department
     against the vessel wall.                                                                                   lectures in his concurrent positions as a core
                                                            of CTVS at NUHCS with interests in all aspects of
     5
      dissections – Tears in the wall of blood vessel       adult cardiac surgery including extracorporeal      faculty member in the National University Health
     wall that can cause life-threatening bleeding or       life support.                                       System (NUHS) Research Residency Programme
     sudden death                                                                                               as well as an assistant professor at Yong Loo
                                                                                                                Lin School of Medicine, National University
     6
      angiography – An imaging test that uses X-ray                                                             of Singapore (NUS). Prior to NUHCS, he was a
     to view blood or lymph vessels                                                                             consultant in vascular and endovascular surgery
                                                                                                                at King’s College Hospital in the United Kingdom.
     7
      PCI – A non-surgical procedure to treat the
     narrowing of the coronary arteries, often done
     through balloon angioplasty.

16
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | CLINICAL

                                     TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION MODULE

This module provides pre-          when the heart’s aortic valve • Acquiring implant annular
procedural practice to execute a   narrows, reducing blood flow      plane
seamless and safe transcatheter    onward to the rest of the body. • Crossing the stenotic aortic
aortic valve implantation (TAVI)                                     valve and wire placement
workflow for the treatment of      It provides individual and      • Balloon valvuloplasty3
aortic stenosis which occurs       team-based training in:         • Valve implant

                                           THORACIC ENDOVASCULAR AORTIC REPAIR MODULE

                                                   This module provides pre-procedural practice to
                                                   execute a seamless and safe thoracic endovas-
                                                   cular aortic repair (TEVAR) workflow for the treat-
                                                   ment of thoracic aortic aneurysms4 and dissec-
                                                   tions5. TEVAR is a minimally invasive procedure to
                                                   repair the aorta, the major blood vessel which ex-
                                                   its the heart and carries blood to all the organs in
                                                   the body. The module focuses on the following:
                                                   • Wire exchange
                                                   • Crossing the aortic arch
                                                   • TEVAR stent deployment

                                                    CORONARY ESSENTIALS TRAINING MODULE

                                             This module covers the fundamentals in diagnostic
                                             angiography6 and percutaneous coronary intervention
                                             (PCI)7. The software also allows proctors to remotely
                                             introduce in real-time complications and manipulate
                                             scenarios using a tablet. Using lesion scoring and
                                             navigation training exercises, it focuses on the following:
                                             • Identifying lesions
                                             • Comprehend anatomical structuring
                                             • Selection of appropriate devices depending on the
                                                approach and anatomy
                                                                                                           17
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | CLINICAL

     BEST CARE
     EVERY TIME
     Developing an integrated care pathway to improve
     coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) outcomes
     ProvenCare® is an intensive,       in adult cardiac surgery
     evidence-based treatment pro-      have not been followed
     gramme focused on ensur-           up consistently. Currently,
     ing the best care is delivered     the Value-Driven Outcomes
     to patients. At the core of the    analysis of some care pro-
     programme, the process ap-         cesses showed a variance of
     plies evidence-based protocols     30 to 96 percent for follow-up
     aimed at reducing mortality        care processes such as ear-
     rates, improving outcomes,         ly post-operative antiplatelet1       1
                                                                               antiplatelet – Medication that stop platelets in
     and reducing costly hospital re-   therapy, use of beta blockers2,       the blood from sticking together and forming a
                                                                              clot.
     admissions by offering a           secondary prevention with             2
                                                                               beta blockers – A class of drugs that reduce
     “warranty” for patients in this    statins3, and early post-             blood pressure by blocking the effects of
                                                                              hormones, epinephrine and adrenaline.
     programme.                         operative mobilisation.
                                                                              3
                                                                               statins – A class of drugs aimed at reducing
                                                                              illness and mortality in those who are at high
     By eliminating unwarranted var-    One of the key features of the        risk of cardiovascular disease.
     iation and applying scientific     ProvenCare® model is its ability
     best practices to CABG patients,   to provide quality and consist-       Much credit goes to Ms. Choo
     Geisinger, the hospital group      ency for specific medical proce-          Mei Ling from the Opera-
     which pioneered the model, has     dures and services, embedded            tions and Administrations
     been able to reduce hospital       into the electronic health record       Department for her persis-
     re-admissions, complications,      system to provide decision sup-        tence and patience over the
     length of stay, unnecessary re-    port for the care team, ensuring          nine years from our first
     source utilisation and costs.      that care is given in the most ef-      submission to the eventual
                                        ficient and consistent manner                 approval of funding.
     With the recommendation            possible.                                    Asst. Prof. Kristine Teoh Leok Kheng,
                                                                                    Senior Consultant, Department of CTVS,
     from Singapore’s Ministry of                                                                                   NUHCS
     Health, the National Univer-       NUHCS recently implemented                ARTICLE BY
     sity Heart Centre, Singapore       this multifaceted programme           Asst. Prof. Kristine Teoh
     (NUHCS) has reviewed the mod-      in hopes of replicating similar       Leok Kheng
                                                                              Senior Consultant,
     el and received funding from the   results. The team at NUHCS has        Department of Cardiac,
                                                                              Thoracic and Vascular
     Health Services Development        begun to establish a consen-          Surgery (CTVS), NUHCS
     Programme to develop and im-       sus on key best practices that
     plement a new integrated care      should be consistently delivered      Having worked with mostly elderly patients for
                                                                              over 10 years at a number of cardiothoracic
     pathway to improve CABG out-       to patients to ensure reliable        units in the United Kingdom, Asst. Prof. Teoh
                                                                              has a special interest in improving healthcare
     comes, inspired by the Proven-     delivery of such care. Eventual-      provision, quality outcome measures, and
     Care® model.                       ly, the goal is to not only reduce    innovative transcatheter therapies that avoid
                                                                              the need for major open surgery. In Singapore,
                                        the mortality rate of patients but    she pursues her interests at NUHCS and
     From a historical perspec-         also, post-operation complica-        remains passionate about teaching and training
                                                                              through her role as an assistant professor at the
     tive, previous care pathways       tions for a better quality of life.   Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of
                                                                              Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS).
18
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | CLINICAL

One of the greatest
benefits is the op-
portunity for staff
across the three
centres to meet and

                                           RAPID
strengthen our work-
ing relationship.
This synergy is espe-

                                    IMPROVEMENT
cially meaningful in
time-sensitive operations
concerning people’s lives.
I’m grateful to all those who

                                          EVENT
have contributed in making
this a successful event.
Asst. Prof. Chai Ping, Head &
Senior Consultant, Department of
Cardiology, NUHCS                   Transfer of complex cardiac patients between hospitals
Frequently, critically ill cardi-   improvement event (RIE) to de-       From this RIE, a new workflow
ac patients need to be trans-       liberate over the issues.            was established that will be im-
ferred urgently from Ng Teng                                             plemented in phases over a few
Fong General Hospital (NTFGH)       An intensive workshop con-           months to ensure a seamless
or Alexandra Hospital (AH) to       ducted over a week brought           transition, and allow personnel
the catherterisation labs (cath-    key personnel from the three         to be familiarised with the new
labs)1 at National University       centres together to map out          process.
Hospital (NUH) for diagnostic       clear pathways for patients with
procedures and emergency in-        the following key benchmark          1
                                                                          cathlabs – A special hospital room where
                                                                         a specially trained cardiac team performs
terventions such as inotropic       indicators:                          minimally invasive tests and procedures with
support2, mechanical ventila-       • Optimise patient safety            the patient usually concious.

tion and intra-aortic balloon       • Achieve best time possible         2
                                                                          inotropic support – Therapy that changes the
                                                                         force of the heart’s contractions to stabilise
counterpulsation (IABP)3.              in the transfer of critical pa-   blood circulation and to optimise oxygen
                                                                         supply.
                                       tients to NUH’s cathlabs
                                                                         3
                                                                          IABP – The most common method using a
Inter-hospital transfers of these   • Optimise      communication        temporary mechanical assist device to support
high-risk patients is a complex        updates on patients’ condi-       blood flow and oxygen supply for the heart.
exercise, fraught with poten-          tion throughout transfer
tial complications and rapid        • Detecting, monitoring and              ARTICLE BY

changes in the patients’ condi-        managing adverse events           Asst. Prof. Chai Ping
                                                                         Head & Senior Consultant,
tion. This places great demands     • Emergency response should          Department of Cardiology,
on the healthcare personnel            patients’ condition deterio-      National University Heart
                                                                         Centre, Singapore (NUHCS)
carrying out the transfer where        rates
speed is critical and leaves no                                          Asst. Prof. Chai Ping was
                                                                         accredited as specialist in
room for error.                     This RIE provided a platform for     cardiology in 2002. Subsequently, he did his
                                    members to better understand         fellowship in Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
                                                                         at the Royal Brompton Hospital in London, the
To streamline the process, per-     and appreciate the challenges        United Kingdom from the period of 2004 to 2005.
sonnel from NTFGH, AH and           faced by each centre, and work       His specialty interest lies in heart failure and
                                                                         non-invasive cardiovascular imaging. He is heavily
NUH came together in a rapid        on how to overcome these gaps        involved in medical and nursing education.
                                    together.
                                                                                                                              19
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | EDUCATION
                                                       PREVENTING BLOOD PRESSURE CONDITIONS

                        ARTICLE BY

                       NUHCS Pulse Editorial

                                                            Eat healthy.         Do not smoke          Avoid alcohol
                                                         Reduce salt intake.

                                                                                  Keep active.       Maintain healthy
                                                          Look after your      Exercise regularly.   body mass index
                                                          mental health                                   (BMI)
     Blood Pressure is the force of blood pushing
     against your artery walls as it goes through your                                         Healthy BMI Range:
     body. Your blood pressure changes as you engage                                           18.5 to 22.9
     in different activities throughout the day.                                               BMI = (Weight in
                                                                                               kilograms) /
     The “normal” range can also vary slightly from                                            (Height in metres)2
     person to person depending on their age and
     physique. However, if your blood pressure is
     within the low or high range many times in a day,
     visit a doctor to get a more detailed analysis.

      SYSTOLIC PRESSURE
      Pressure when your heart contracts / squeezes
      to push out blood to the rest of your body
      DIASTOLIC PRESSURE                                                                       1 IN 4
                                                                                               aged 30 to 69 in
      Pressure when your heart relaxes and fills with blood and oxygen                         Singapore have high
                                                                                               blood pressure

           Systolic
                                          90                 120               140            above 180
           Pressure
                                        LOW               NORMAL            HIGH             VERY HIGH
           Diastolic
                                          60                 80                90             above 120
           Pressure
           Condition       Low Blood Pressure a.k.a.       Normal       High Blood            Danger of
                                Hypotension                            Pressure a.k.a.     arteries bursting
                                                                       Hypertension
                           Sudden drops in pressure                                        Warning: Danger
                           can be life-threatening. In                  Most people        of stroke or heart
                          older people, it could mean                   do not have              attack.
                             that blood is not being                   any symptoms
                            effectively pumped to all
                             parts of their body and
                          should seek medical advice.

20
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | EDUCATION

Breakfast
 FOR THE
                                                          TWO-INGREDIENT PANCAKE
                                                          This recipe is a winner especially for
                                                          those looking for gluten-free or dairy-free

HEART
                                                          options. Cooking these pancakes could be
                                                          tricky as they cannot hold their shape well,
                                                          but you can keep your pancakes small to
                                                          make them easier to cook and flip.

Two breakfast recipes for the time-starved                Ingredients:
                                                          2 eggs & 1 ripe banana
So much to do and in a rush? These heart
                                                          1. Mash up the banana and beat it in with
healthy recipes will take just 10 minutes to
                                                             the eggs.
prepare and are perfect to kickstart your day!
                                                          2. Heat your pan over medium heat with
                                                             some olive or vegetable oil.
    Patients with comorbidities should consult            3. Pour the mixture into the pan and gently
    with a dietitian for a customised diet plan.             fry it. Flip it after a minute to cook the
                                                             other side.
 ARTICLE BY                                               4. Serve warm.
NUHCS Pulse Editorial

                                 Ingredients:
     CLASSIC YOGHURT             ½ cup Greek yoghurt, dry oats, cereal or nuts and fruits
     PARFAIT                     1. Slice fruits to fit them in your cup. Strawberries and blueber-
     Best for freestylers! You      ries are great for heart health so be generous with these.
     can layer it anyway you     2. Fill your cup with the ingredients in layers. Alternate layers
     like. Try switching be-        with yoghurt, fruits and dry cereal or oats.
     tween soft and crunchy      3. Nuts have been proven to reduce the risk of heart disease. In
     bases, and allowing            fact, we recommend a cup (about 40g) of nuts a few times
     the parfait to sit over-       each week for adults.
     night for a tastier snack   4. Layer all these awesome ingredients in your favourite cup
     in the morning.                before starting on your parfait.
                                 5. Refrigerate overnight for added flavor.

                                                                                                          21
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | EDUCATION                                                                                                                 Image credits:
                                                                                                                            Royal Papworth Hospital / Twitter

     SPECIALIST
     IN TRAINING
     Completing a fellowship during a pandemic

 D
            r. Lim Yoke Ching, Con-       training, she also
            sultant, Department of        saw patients in the
            Cardiology at National        cardiomyopathy 4
     University Heart Centre, Sin-        clinic, and the cardio-genetics5
     gapore (NUHCS), received             clinic at both the RPH and                           1
                                                                                                cardiogenic shock – Condition when the heart
                                                                                               suddenly cannot pump enough blood to meet
     the Health Manpower Devel-           Addenbrooke’s Hospital locat-                        the body’s needs. This condition is often fatal if
                                                                                               not promptly treated.
     opment Programme (HMDP)              ed in Cambridge.
                                                                                               2
                                                                                                endomyocardial biopsy – A procedure where
     award, which gave her the op-                                                             small amounts of heart tissue is obtained for
     portunity for further training       While her time at RPH was                            further testing such as diagnostic, therapeutic
                                                                                               and research purposes.
     as a fellow in advanced heart        shortened due to the pandem-                         3
                                                                                                right-heart catheterization – Also known as a
     failure at the Royal Papworth        ic, Dr. Lim expressed her grat-                      pulmonary artery catherization, this procedure
     Hospital (RPH) in Cambridge,         itude for the opportunity to                         measures the pressures in the heart and lungs.

     the United Kingdom (UK).             advance her training under the                       4
                                                                                                cardiomyopathy – Disease of the heart muscle
                                                                                               which makes it harder to pump blood to the
                                          highly regarded fellowship pro-                      rest of the body. There are various causes and
                                                                                               different types of cardiomyopathy.
     It is one of the largest heart and   gramme.
                                                                                                cardio-genetics – The inter-discipline area
     lung transplant hospitals in
                                                                                               5

                                                                                               describing the work combining expertise from
     the UK, having performed the         Aside from the depth and                             genetics and cardiology to study the genetic
                                                                                               causes of heart disease.
     most number of heart and lung        breadth of exposure, the pro-
     transplants in the country in re-    gramme allows for close inter-
     cent years.                          action with faculty members
                                          as well as a balanced schedule
     Under the mentorship of five         for research and clinical experi-                         My time spent at RPH
     heart failure and transplanta-       ence, critical in sharpening the                            has been productive
     tion cardiologists, Dr. Lim was      skills of a cardiologist.
                                                                                                          and insightful at
     exposed to a wide range of pa-
     tients – from those with chronic
                                                                                                         every turn. It has
     heart failure in the outpatient       ARTICLE BY                                                been nothing short of
     clinics to patients with cardio-     Dr. Lim Yoke Ching                                       inspirational and I am
     genic shock1 requiring mechan-
                                          Consultant, Department
                                          of Cardiology, NUHCS                                         excited to apply my
     ical circulatory support and                                                                    new knowledge upon
                                          Dr. Lim joined NUHCS
     heart transplantation.               after completing her senior                                returning to NUHCS.
                                          residency training in cardiology at NUHCS in 2017.
                                          She has a special interest in heart failure and in          Dr. Lim Yoke Ching, Consultant,
     She also had the opportunity         women’s heart health. She is currently a core              Department of Cardiology, NUHCS
                                          faculty member of the NUHCS Cardiology Senior
     to hone her skills in endomyo-       Residence Programme and an assistant professor
     cardial biopsy2 and right-heart      with the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine,
                                          National University of Singapore (NUS).
     catheterisation3. As part of her
22
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | FACES OF NUHCS

                                                                   ARTICLE BY

IN THE
                                                                  Dr. Peter Chang
                                                                  Consultant, Department of
                                                                  Cardiology, NUHCS

                                                                  Dr. Chang is passionate about diseases

SPOTLIGHT
                                                                  affecting blood vessels and therapeutics
                                                                  for peripheral artery disease. His special interests is in
                                                                  the area of vascular medicine, treatment of critical limb
                                                                  ischemia and prevention of limb amputation. On the
                                                                  research front, he is currently focused on topics related
                                                                  to the recognition of peripheral artery disease and
Dr. Peter Chang starred as Body & Soul’s                          cardiovascular risks.

weekly co-host on TV
Body & Soul is a television       the call came, I thought it was a       my celebrity co-host, Vernetta
health talk show aimed at de-     great opportunity for people to         Lopez. She would calmly show
mystifying health issues. Med-    learn about health matters as           me how she hit her marks, find
ical professionals are invited    they are spending more time at          her light, and deliver her lines
as co-hosts on the show to ad-    home.                                   perfectly each time. On my own,
dress common health concerns                                              I too tried to picture and emu-
in Singapore.                     Lights, camera, action! What            late Dr. Oz on his own show.
                                  was it like filming for a TV show?
The Pulse editorial team sat      The first time I stepped into the
down with Dr. Peter Chang, Con-   studio, I was immediately taken
sultant, Department of Cardiol-   aback by the number of lights
                                                                                Dr. Mehmet Oz is a cardiac
ogy, National University Heart    over me. I thought, the idiom
                                                                                surgeon and an American ce-
Centre, Singapore (NUHCS) who     “be in the spotlight” should be
                                                                                lebrity, having appeared on
was invited to co-host Season 8   changed to “be in the spot-                   numerous TV shows as well as
of the show and find out more     lights”!                                      hosting his own talkshow “The
about his filming experience.                                                   Dr. Oz Show” distributed by
                                  As I settled my anxiety, the nerv-            Sony Pictures Television.
PULSE: What were your initial     ousness quickly turned into an
thoughts when you first got the   appreciation for the dynam-
call for the show?                ic rhythm palpable on the set.
Dr. Chang: It was supposed to     From the make-up artist and             Was there any particularly
be the year that my two sons,     writers, to the cameramen and           memorable event for you?
Daniel and Charlie, turned from   producers, the flow of everyone         It was six days of intense film-
babies to toddlers. Then came     seemingly working as one with a         ing. After all that time in the
the coronavirus. It put a spot-   razor-sharp focus was similar to        studio, I bonded with everyone
light on how fragile we are and   that of a musical performance.          and felt extremely honored to
I realised more people were                                               be given such an important op-
becoming more aware and in-       Being a TV rookie, I tried to learn     portunity this year. I sincerely
terested in their health. When    as much as I can, and observed          thank everyone for helping me
                                                                          reach a new stage where I can
                                                                          proudly mark as my achieve-
                                                                          ment for 2020.

                                                                                                                               23
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | FACES OF NUHCS

     STAYING
     CONNECTED
     WITH
     PATIENTS
     Meet the first Certified Cardiac Device
     Specialist (CCDS) nurse in Singapore
     Specialised nurses play a crit-      helping with the early triage of       What drew my interest
     ical role in a patient’s journey.    patients.                              in EP was that I find the
     Trained with specific skillsets,                                            latter to be academically
     specialised nurses are a stable      One such nurse, Ms. Lai Lee            and scientifically
     and valuable medical resource,       Wah, Senior Staff Nurse (SSN),         interesting, especially
     providing the 24-hour presence,      Arrhythmia          Management,        the interpretation of
     helping to optimise patient care     NUHCS specialises in the elec-         the different kinds of
     management. This is especially       trophysiology (EP)1 service since      electrocardiogram (ECG).
     pertinent where cardiovascular       2015. The EP field has evolved         Ms. Lai Lee Wah, SSN, Arrhythmia
     conditions are often associated      rapidly in recent years with vari-     Management, NUHCS
     with significantly high morbidity    ous therapeutic procedures and
     and mortality rates, and patients    innovative technologies availa-       and implantable cardioverter
     are often seen at the emergency      ble to treat a wide range of heart    defibrillator (ICD)2.
     department of hospitals.             rhythm problems.
                                                                                She works with the EP cardiac
     With such intense complexities       On top of her usual nursing du-       technicians to remotely mon-
     in cardiovascular conditions,        ties such as nursing wounds,          itor the electrical activity of the
     most nurses working at the Na-       monitoring for post-procedure         patients’ hearts through their
     tional University Heart Centre,      complication and educating pa-        pacemakers, ICD and implant-
     Singapore (NUHCS) undergo            tients on their condition to keep     able loop recorders for any
     further specialised training to      them informed of their health         potential adverse events. This
     play a greater role in patient       status, Ms. Lai, as an EP nurse,      allow patients to go about their
     care management. More impor-         is responsible for the care man-      daily lives and greatly reduces
     tantly, their specialised training   agement of patients after their       the need for frequent follow-ups
     helps to ease the pressure for       EP procedures. This includes the      in the clinic.
     early specialist review which        remote monitoring of patients’
     is especially critical when at-      heart electrical activity after the   Because of the fast evolving
     tending to cardiac patients and      insertion of their pacemakers         technology in this field, Ms Lai
24
PULSE | ISSUE 36 | FACES OF NUHCS

                                                                                   Looking back on these
                                                    The CCDS is a                  events, I cannot be more
                                                    globally       rec-            grateful for the leadership,
                                                    ognised        pro-            encouragement and support
                                                    gramme, estab-                 from my colleagues including
                                                    lished by the                  doctors, device vendors and
                                                    IBHRE, which en-               technicians who have gener-
                                                    sures that certi-              ously shared their knowledge
                                                    fied professionals             with me, allowing me to ad-
                                                    are familiar with,             vance in my own career.
                                                    and have a sound
needs to stay up-to-date with                       understanding of        Surely it must have been diffi-
the latest developments in the          the technology, clinical prac-      cult. How did you cope?
industry, and has also been             tice, diagnosis, interpretation        Nursing is a dynamic role
instrumental in providing in-           and management of any                  which requires constant
service training to other nurses        heart arrhythmia abnormal-             study and practice. Working
in this area.                           ities.                                 in a hospital also keeps me
                                                                               busy, so the main challenge
Recently, she earned her cre-           With nearly 1,000 cardiac              for me was juggling work
dentials from the International         devices implanted in Singa-            and studies. I simply could
Board of Heart Rhythm Examin-           poreans every year, I feel it is       not have achieved all these
ers (IBHRE) to become the first         critical to ensure we become           without the support of my
CCDS-certified nurse in Singa-          very familiar with these de-           colleagues and supervisors
pore.                                   vices so we can better man-            who have been so generous
                                        age our patients’ health, lev-         in guiding and supporting
NUHCS Acting Asst. Director             eraging on the technology.             me along the way. I believe
of Nursing, Ms Doreen Chew              Being skilled in this area also        cardiac devices will become
caught up with Ms. Lai to find          allows me to play a greater            more commonplace so I am
out more about her nursing              role in my patients’ care and          very glad to have attain the
journey.                                become a better team sup-              CCDS certification as I con-
                                        port for my colleagues.                tinue to develop and deepen
Doreen: Please share with us                                                   my skills in this area.
how your training has helped
you in your role.                    Could you share any memora-            1
                                                                             EP– The branch of physiology which studies
                                                                            the electrical activity and pathways of biological
                                     ble experience as a nurse?             cells and tissues.
  Lee Wah: There has been a
  number of innovative med-             Attaining the CCDS certifi-         2
                                                                             ICD – A small device inserted under your skin
                                                                            in the chest to monitor your heart rhythm and
  ical technologies which has           cation was a definitely high        detect abnormal rhythm which could signal a

  helped cardiovascular pa-             point in my career. In 2019, I      potential heart attack.

  tients continue to lead good          was also given the honour to            ARTICLE BY

  quality lives, even after surgi-      present our initiative “Coban       Ms Doreen Chew
                                                                            Acting Asst. Director
  cal procedures. This means            versus Elastoplast pressure         of Nursing, Acute Care

  that the medical team, and            bandage for Cardiovascular          Advanced Practice
                                                                            Nurse, NUHCS
  us nurses, will be required to        Implantable Electronic De-
  stay up-to-date with the lat-         vice (CIED) implantation” at        Ms. Chew has over 20 years of clinical practice
                                                                            experience, specialising in acute care. She is the
  est technology to ensure we           the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm       elected Chairperson of the National University

  are able to operate and man-          Society (APHRS) Conference.         Hospital (NUH) Nurse Leaders Council and
                                                                            Advisor for Professional Practice Council. She
                                                                            is also an active member in the Kent Ridge
  age the devices to improve                                                Redevelopment Nursing Workgroup.
  the health of our patients.
                                                                                                                                 25
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