An Overview of Global NGV Developments - Manuel Lage, Dr. Eng. NGV Global. Board Member NGVA Europe. General Manager - UNECE
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An Overview of Global NGV
Developments
Manuel Lage, Dr. Eng.
NGV Global. Board Member
NGVA Europe. General Manager
UN WPG 2012. Geneva, Jan 2012
Connecting the Natural Gas Vehicle Industry 1
Energy Security
2
NGVs World Market growth
1991 to 2020
Europe:
12% yearly growth
(from 2003 to 2011)
6 years
26% 13 years, assuming
annual 18% annual growth
10 years 15% growth
annual growth
Worldwide NGVs (.000)
80.000 2020
70.000 65 M NGVs
(9% market share)
60.000
50.000
40.000 2007
30.000 2001 7 M NGVs
World: 20.000 1,7 M NGVs
65 M NGVs in 2020! 10.000
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Source: www.ngvaeurope.eu
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Geneva 25th January 2012 3
The world NGV champions
Total NGV in the world: 13.2 million
PAKISTAN (in 10 years) BRAZIL
Total CNG vehicles: Total CNG vehicles:
3,500,000 i.e. ~ 80 % of the 1,640,000 i.e. ~ 5.0 % of the
running park. running park.
Refuelling stations: 3,300 Refuelling stations: 1,780
IRAN (in 5 years) INDIA
Total CNG vehicles: 2,070,000 Total CNG vehicles: 1,100,000
i.e. ~ 13.0 % of the running park. i.e. ~ 8.0 % of the running park.
Refuelling stations: 1,540 Refuelling stations: 600
ARGENTINA ITALY
Total CNG vehicles: 1,900,000 Total CNG vehicles: 740,000
i.e. ~ 23.0 % of the running park. i.e. ~ 2.0 % of the running park.
Refuelling stations: 1,880 Public refuelling stations:
>850 (as of June 2011)
Source: The GVR – Gas Vehicles Report (February 2011)
4
Geneva 25th January 2012
Latin America
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Latin America
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Latin America
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Trinidad and Tobago
8
USA
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USA
DEMAND SUPPLY
10Canada
11Asia
12Asia
13Africa
14Europe
15Europe
16Technology – Vehicles and Engines
17Is There Anything NGVs Can’t Do?
18The Role of NGV Global
Collection and dissemination of
information and data
Harmonization of standards
Strategic liaison with UN, ISO, IGU.
Developed UN endorsed international
road signage
Operation of member’s only features
(www.ngvglobal.org).
PR and media response
Prepare and circulate industry
Position Papers
Assist industry members establishing
national NGV associations
Biennial Conference and Exhibition
(www.ngv2012.com)
19Collective Action
Affiliated and Allied Associations
20www.ngv2012.com
21• admin@iangv.org
• Head Office - PO Box 128 446, Remuera,
Auckland, New Zealand
• Web sites
www.iangv.org (Industry info)
www.ngvglobal.com (Weekly news)
www.ngvglobal.com/es (News in Spanish)
www.ngvglobal.org (Association info)
22Latest developments on LNG as fuel for heavy
trucks
UNECE Working Party on Gas
Geneva, 24-25th January 2012
Manuel Lage, Dr. Eng.
General Manager
Geneva 25th January 2012 23Europe map:
1.4 million NGVs vs 500,000 end of 2003
Iceland
240 LD
20 HD Finland
850 LD
Norway Sweden 120 HD Russia
300 LD 33,600 LD 54,200 LD
Estonia
250 HD 2,800 HD 31,800 HD
60 LD
10 HDLatvia
300 L0
Netherlands Poland 200 HD
Ireland UK Lithuania
3,500 LD Germany 1,500 LD Belarus
3 LD 20 LD 200 LD
770 HD 92,100 LD 580 HD 5,500 LD Ukraine
280 HD 30 HD 10,000 LD
Luxembourg 2.800 HD
Belgium CZ Slovakia 190,000 HD
200 LD
230 LD Lichtstein 2,720 LD 430 LD
40 HD Moldova Georgia
10 HD 70 LD Austria 360 HD 390 HD 5,000 LD 3,000 LD
30 HD 5,770 LD
France Hungary Bulgaria
140 HD Croatia 10 LD
10,200 LD Switzerland
140 LD Serbia 61,500 LD Armenia
3,300 HD 9,200 LD 80 HD
Italy 60 HD 490 LD 120 HD 70,000 LD
Spain 300 HD
Portugal 757,800 LD 30 HD Macedonia Turkey 29,400 HD
610 LD 3,500 HD 10 LD
50 LD 1,850 LD
2440 HD 40 HD
450 HD 1,490 HD
Greece
520 HD
1,131,150 cars, 156,800 buses, 114,200 trucks and 3,700 other NGVs 3990 filling stations 9.2 billion Nm3 (7.9 Mtoe)
More than 70 % consumed in HD vehicles
Geneva 25th January 2012 24Eurogas Roadmap 2050 (13th Oct. 2011)
9% market share passenger, 33% freight
Final energy consumption - Transport Hydrogen
450 Electricity
Biofuels 2nd generation
400
Biofuels 1st generation
350
Biogas/biomethane
300 Natural gas
250 Oil products
MToe
Baseline
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100
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1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
North American forecast: 37%
Geneva 25th January 2012 25CNG urban trucks and buses in Europe
70.000 urban buses give service in the main European cities
9.000 (13%) are CNG.
(Italy, France, Germany, Spain, Sweden, Greece, Portugal,
Netherlands)
20.000 garbage trucks in service in Europe
3.000 (15 %) are CNG.
(France, Spain, Italy, Greece)
Geneva 25th January 2012 26Vehicle types and fuel alternatives
Liquid Hybrids (energy Bio-natural gas
Vehicle type Present fuel LPG Full electric
bio fuels recuperation) (CNG & LNG)
Three Yes
Petrol Yes (%) No No Yes (CNG)
wheelers (converted)
Yes Yes
Cars Petrol & diesel Yes (%) Yes Yes (CNG)
(converted) (city cars)
Vans & Yes in vans Yes
Diesel Yes (%) Yes Yes (CNG)
delivery trucks (converted) (city use only)
Heavy urban
Diesel No Yes (%) No Yes Yes (CNG)
trucks
Suburban & Yes, small
Diesel No Yes (%) Yes Yes (CNG/LNG)
urban buses Yes (wired)
Coaches Diesel No Yes (%) No No Yes (LNG)
Heavy on road
Diesel No Yes (%) No No Yes (LNG)
trucks
Heavy off road
Diesel No Yes (%) No No Yes (CNG/LNG)
trucks
Railway Diesel &
? Yes (%) Yes (wired) No Yes (LNG)
locomotives electric
Ships Diesel ? Yes (%) No No Yes (LNG)
Geneva 25th January 2012 27LNG trucks for long distance transport
Diesel vs CNG & LNG.
Autonomy equivalence
CNG
5 litre
1 liter Diesel oil
LNG/LBG
-162OC
1,8 litre
Two engine technologies are available for heavy engines:
- Dedicated, using 100% natural gas
- Dual fuel, using diesel injection for ignition and natural gas
as the main fuel
LNG opened the way for the medium and long distance road transport
Geneva 25th January 2012 28European LNG heavy duty tractors Geneva 25th January 2012 29
North American and Australian LNG trucks
Autocar
International
Freightliner
Peterbilt
White
…
Geneva 25th January 2012 30Chinese LNG trucks
Foton
Shaanxi
Sinotruk
Dong Feng
More than 4.000 LNG heavy trucks in operation!
Geneva 25th January 2012 31LNG Terminals in Europe and in the world
LNG terminals in Western Europe
Liquefaction: 1 in Norway, above the Arctic Circle
Finland is also building a liquefaction terminal to store
the imported Russian gas, not consumed (Take or Pay)
Regasification:
16 in operation (Portugal, Spain, France, Belgium, Italy
United Kingdom, Greece, Turkey)
52 projects (Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, Germany, Ireland,
Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Ukraine)
LNG terminals in the world:
Liquefaction: 21 in operation
47 planned/being built
US is also building some liquefaction plants to export
its new resources of unconventional gas (shale gas)
Regasification: 62 in operation
127 planned/being built
Geneva 25th January 2012 32LNG fuelled ships are growing rapidly
• Nov. 1st, 2011
Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism had indicated its intention to develop
safety standards for vessels powered by liquefied natural gas (LNG) which it expects will largely
supersede oil-fueled marine transportation, reports L-News.
JPY 647 M (€ 6,2 M) has been set aside in the 2012 budget for the creation of comprehensive safety
measures pertaining to marine renewable energy.
• November 29, 2011
Norway: “We believe 500 LNG fuelled ships will be on order by 2015, several thousands by
2020,” Mr. Remi Eriksen, COO of Det Norske Veritas Asia Pacific & Middle East
Geneva 25th January 2012 33The LNG Blue Corridors proposal
These initially proposed Blue Corridors will also
develop with connection to other LNG distribution
initiatives as:
• Danube Inland Waters Blue Corridor, from
Romania to Viena
• AGRI (Azerbaijan-Georgia-Romania-
Interconnection) project to transport LNG
from Azerbaijan to the EU through Georgia
and Romania.
GC.SST.2012.2-3. Demonstration of heavy duty vehicles running with liquefied
methane
Call: FP7-TRANSPORT-2012-MOVE-1
Content and scope:
The overall objective is to perform large-scale demonstration in order to facilitate a
broad market development for heavy duty trucks running with liquefied methane
Geneva 25th January 2012 34L-CNG infrastructure in Europe
From the North to the South, from the West to
the East, we have to implement the European
L-CNG infrastructure that will allow us full gas
run mobility across Europe and will also help
to reduce oil dependence.
L-CNG filling station in Goteborg (Sweden)
L-CNG filling station in Lleida (Spain)
Geneva 25th January 2012 35Next NGVA Europe 2012 event. Bologna Geneva 25th January 2012 36
manuel.lage@ngvaeurope.eu Copyright © NGVA Europe
www.ngvaeurope.eu All rights reserved
Geneva 25th January 2012 37You can also read
