APPENDICE BIBLIOGRAPHY AND METHODOLOGY - Feantsa
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
APPENDICE
APPENDICE
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND METHODOLOGY
The data used to write this report were collected from the sources referred to below, and in particular from:
- Questionnaires and interviews with national/local members of FEANTSA and partner organisations
- First-hand accounts from individuals supported by FEANTSA members
- Second-hand accounts by sources described in footnotes
- Official FEANTSA publications, the Foundation Abbé Pierre and the European Observatory on Homelessness
- Eurostat/EUSILC 2019 database.
1. WORKS AND Ministry of Education and Culture DREES
DATABASES OF – The Youth Guarantee in Finland – ‘Vivre chez ses parents ou chez une
INSTITUTES AND provides employment, training autre personne à l’âge adulte – Profil
and a customised service, 2012, des adultes ne figurant ni sur le titre
ORGANISATIONS
available at: https://minedu.fi/ de propriété, ni sur le bail de location
documents/1410845/4150027/ du logement’ [Living with parents
DENMARK
The+Youth+Guarantee+in+Finland or a third party as an adult – Profile
Danmarks Statistik of adults whose name is not on the
– https://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/ FRANCE mortgage or lease of their home],
bagtal/2018/2018-10-25-flere-unge- Les dossiers de la DREES no 58,
APUR
flytter-hjem-til-mor-og-far published 9 June 2020, available [in
– ‘Les 16-25 ans à Paris – Portrait social
French] at: https://drees.solidarites-
et démographique’ [16-25 year olds
FINLAND sante.gouv.fr/publications/
in Paris – A social and demographic
les-dossiers-de-la-drees/vivre-chez-
ARA (Finnish Housing portrayal], 2019, available [in French]
ses-parents-ou-chez-une-autre-
Development and Financing at: https://www.apur.org/fr/nos-
personne-lage-adulte
Centre) travaux/16-25-ans-paris-portrait-
– ‘Homelessness in Finland 2020’, social-demographique CREDOC
2021, available at: https://www. – ‘Direct and indirect repercussions of
DARES
ara.fi/fi-FI/Tietopankki/Tilastot_ the housing crisis on the employment
– ‘Évaluation de l’impact du revenu de
ja_selvitykset/Asunnottomuus/ and job situation’, 2011, available at:
solidarité active (RSA) sur l’offre de
Asunnottomat_2020(59753) https://www.credoc.fr/publications/
travail’ [Evaluating the impact of the
les-repercussions-directes-et-
RSA on labour supply], 2012, available
indirectes-de-la-crise-du-logement-
[in French] at: https://dares.travail-
sur-lemploi-direct-and-indirect-
emploi.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/pdf/
repercussions-of-the-housing-
DE171.pdf
140
crisis-on-the-employment-and-job-
situation
SIXTH OVERVIEW OF HOUSING EXCLUSION IN EUROPE 2021 | FEANTSA - FONDATION ABBÉ PIERREAPPENDICE
– ‘Housing problems drag professional – Simmonet V. & Danzin E./INSEE Observatoire National
mobility’, 2011, available at: https:// (2014), ‘L'effet du RSA sur le taux de la Vie Étudiante
www.credoc.fr/publications/ de retour à l'emploi des allocataires. – ‘Repères 2020’ [Benchmarks 2020],
la-mobilite-professionnelle- Une analyse en double différence 2020, available [in French] at: http://
bridee-par-les-problemes-de- selon le nombre et l'âge des enfants’ www.ove-national.education.fr/
logement-housing-problems-drag- [The effect of the RSA on the rate of wp-content/uploads/2021/01/
professional-mobility return to employment for beneficiaries. Brochure_Reperes_2020.pdf
– ‘Housing costs hinder professional An analysis of the twofold difference
mobility’, 2011, available at: https:// according to the number and age IRELAND
www.credoc.fr/publications/ of children], Économie et Statistique
Department of Housing,
le-cout-du-logement-pese-sur-la- No. 467-468, available [in French]
Planning and Local Government
mobilite-professionnelle-housing- at: https://www.insee.fr/fr/
statistiques/1377948?sommaire= – ‘Homeless Report – February 2020’,
costs-hinder-occupational-mobility
1377956 available at: https://www.housing.
Défenseur des Droits gov.ie/housing/homelessness/other/
– Bargain O. & Vicard A./INSEE (2014),
– ‘Adolescents sans-logement. Grandir homelessness-data
‘Le RMI et son successeur le RSA
en famille dans une chambre d’hôtel’ découragent-ils certains jeunes de Central Statistics Office
[Homeless youths. Growing up in travailler ? Une analyse sur les jeunes – ‘Employment and Life Effects
a hotel room – with family], 2019, autour de 25 ans’ [Do the RMI and of Covid-19’, available at:
available [in French] at: https:// its successor the RSA discourage https://www.cso.ie/en/
www.defenseurdesdroits.fr/fr/ young people from working? An releasesandpublications/er/elec19/
etudes-et-recherches/2019/02/ analysis of 25-year olds], Économie employmentandlifeeffectsofcovid-19/
adolescents-sans-logement-grandir- et Statistique n° 467-468, available [in
en-famille-dans-une-chambre-dhotel French] at: https://www.insee.fr/fr/ ITALY
INSEE statistiques/1377946?sommaire=
1377956 ISTAT
– L’hébergement des sans-domicile en
– ‘Le persone senza dimora’, 2015,
2012 [Accommodation used by the Institut Paris Région available at: https://www.istat.it/it/
homeless in 2012], 2013, available [in – ‘Logements étudiants et jeunes archivio/175984
French] at: https://www.insee.fr/fr/ actifs – vers une territorialisation des
statistiques/1281324 besoins en Ile-de-France’ [Housing LITHUANIA
for students and young workers –
towards localising needs in Ile-de- Statistics Lithuania, 2019,
France], 2020, available [in French] available at: https://osp.stat.gov.lt/
at: https://www.institutparisregion. statistiniu-rodikliu-analize?theme=all#/
fr/fileadmin/NewEtudes/000pack2/
Etude_2460/Logements_etudiants_
rapport.pdf
FONDATION ABBÉ PIERRE - FEANTSA | SIXTH OVERVIEW OF HOUSING EXCLUSION IN EUROPE 2021 141APPENDICE
NORWAY Office for National Statistics – ‘Investigation into the housing of
(ONS) rough sleepers during the COVID-
Norvegian Institute
– ‘UK homelessness: 2005 to 19 pandemic’, 2021, available at:
of Public Health
2018’, 2019, available at: https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/
– ‘The Foyer model for homeless youth’,
https://www.ons.gov.uk/ uploads/2021/01/Investigation-into-
2018, available at: https://www.fhi.
peoplepopulationandcommunity/ the-housing-of-rough-sleepers-
no/globalassets/dokumenterfiler/the-
housing/articles/ during-the-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf
foyer-model-for-homeless-youth-
ukhomelessness/2005to2018
rapport-2018v2.pdf Greater London Authority
Housing (Homeless) Persons – ‘Rough sleeping in London – CHAIN
NETHERLANDS Act 1977, available at: http://www. reports’, available at: https://data.
Statistics Netherlands – CBS legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/48/ london.gov.uk/dataset/chain-
– ‘Homelessness more than doubled contents/enacted reports?resource=db4d244e-ab51-
since 2009’, 2019, available 44e1-96dd-c8befa65a62a
Ministry of Housing, Communities
at: https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/ & Local Government
news/2019/34/homelessness-more- SLOVENIA
– ‘Coronavirus (COVID-19) emergency
than-doubled-since-2009 Social Protection Institute of
accommodation survey data: January
2021’, available at: https://www. the Republic of Slovenia – IRSSV
PORTUGAL
gov.uk/government/publications/ – ‘Spremljanje socialnovarstvenih
Statistics Portugal, available coronavirus-covid-19-emergency- programov: poročilo o izvajanju
at: https://www.ine.pt/xportal/ accommodation-survey-data- programov v letu 2018’, 2019,
xmain?xpgid=ine_main&xpid=INE january-2021 available at: https://www.irssv.si/
– ‘Rough sleeping snapshot in England: upload2/SVP_koncno_V2_30.5.2019.
CZECH REPUBLIC autumn 2020’, available at: https:// pdf c
Czech Statistical Office (ČSÚ), www.gov.uk/government/statistics/
rough-sleeping-snapshot-in- SWEDEN
available at: https://www.czso.cz/csu/
czso/o-csu england-autumn-2020 Swedish Ministry of Health
– ‘Statutory homelessness in England: and Social Affairs
UNITED KINGDOM financial year 2019-20’ available at: – ‘Hemlöshet 2017 – omfattningoch
https://www.gov.uk/government/ karaktär’, 2017, available at: https://
DCLG Statutory Homelessness
statistics/statutory-homelessness-in- www.feantsa.org/download/
Statistics, available at: https://
england-financial-year-2019-20 2017-11-153288228256855919343.
www.gov.uk/government/statistics/
pdf
statutory-homelessness-in-england- National Audit Office
april-to-june-2018 – ‘Homelessness, 2017’, available at:
EUROPEAN UNION
https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/
uploads/2017/09/Homelessness.pdf European Commission
– European Pillar of Social
Rights, available at: https://
ec.europa.eu/commission/
priorities/deeper-and-fairer-
142
economic-and-monetary-union/
european-pillar-social-rights_fr
SIXTH OVERVIEW OF HOUSING EXCLUSION IN EUROPE 2021 | FEANTSA - FONDATION ABBÉ PIERREAPPENDICE
– Charter of Fundamental Rights of European Council – ‘Living, working and COVID-19’,
the European Union, 2012, available – Recommendation 2020/C 372/01, ‘A COVID-19 series, 2020, Publications
at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal- Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Office of the European Union,
content/FR/TXT/?uri=CELEX% Guarantee and replacing the Council Luxembourg, available at: https://
3A12012P%2FTXT Recommendation of 22 April 2013 www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/
– ‘Report on the quality of life in on establishing a Youth Guarantee’, default/files/ef_publication/field_ef_
European cities 2020’, DG Regional 2020, available at: https://eur-lex. document/ef20059en.pdf
and Urban Policy, available at: https:// europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ – Covid-19 EU Policy Watch, available
ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/ TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.C_.2020. at: https://static.eurofound.europa.
sources/docgener/work/qol2020/ 372.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ% eu/covid19db/cases/BE-2020-
quality_life_european_cities_en.pdf 3AC%3A2020%3A372%3ATOC 11_849.html
– ‘EU legislation on the 2021 European Parliament Eurostat
population and housing censuses – – ‘“Housing First” as urgent action to – EUSILC/Statistics on Income and
Explanatory notes’, 2019, available address the situation of homeless living conditions, 2019, viewed
at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ people in Europe: extracts from in January 2021 and updated in
documents/3859598/9670557/ the debate (13/01) and illustrative March 2021, available at: https://
KS-GQ-18-010-EN-N.pdf/c3df7fcb- footage’, 2020, available at: https:// ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/
f134-4398-94c8-4be0b7ec0494 multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/fr/ income-and-living-conditions/data/
– ‘Have your say: State subsidy rules for situation-of-homeless-people-in- database
health and social services of general europe-debate_I182850-V_v
– Europe 2020 Indicators, available
economic interest (evaluation)’, 2019,
Eurofound at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/
available at: https://ec.europa.
– ‘European Quality of Life Survey web/europe-2020-indicators/
eu/info/law/better-regulation/
2016’, 2018, available at: https:// visualisations
have-your-say/initiatives/11835-
www.eurofound.europa.eu/ European Union Agency
Evaluation-of-State-aid-
publications/report/2017/fourth- for Fundamental Rights (FRA)
rules-for-health-and-social-
european-quality-of-life-survey-
services-of-general-economic- – Handbook on European Non-
overview-report
interest-and-SGEI-De-Minimis/ Discrimination Law, 2018, available
public-consultation – ‘Inadequate housing in Europe: at: https://fra.europa.eu/sites/
Costs and consequences’, 2016, default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2018-
– ‘A Strong Social Europe for Just
Publications Office of the European handbook-non-discrimination-
Transitions’, Questions and answers,
Union, Luxembourg, available at: law-2018_fr.pdf
14 January 2020, available at:
https://www.eurofound.europa.
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/ – ‘Coronavirus pandemic in the EU
eu/fr/publications/report/2016/
presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_20 – Fundamental rights implication’,
qualityof-life-social-policies/
Bulletin #1, 1 February – 20 March
– ‘Commission launches Youth inadequate-housingin-europe-costs-
2020, available at: https://fra.europa.
Employment Support: a bridge to jobs andconsequences
eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/
for the next generation’, European
fra-2020-coronavirus-pandemic-eu-
Commission – News, 1 July 2020,
bulletin-1_en.pdf
available at: https://ec.europa.eu/
social/main.jsp?langId
143
=fr&catId=89&newsId=9719&further
News=yes
FONDATION ABBÉ PIERRE - FEANTSA | SIXTH OVERVIEW OF HOUSING EXCLUSION IN EUROPE 2021APPENDICE
– ‘Integration of young refugees in the UN Committee on Economic, Social
EU: good practices and challenges’, and Cultural Rights (CESCR)
United Nations
2019, available at: https://fra.europa. – General Comment No. 4: The Right
High Commissioner
eu/en/publication/2019/integration- to Adequate Housing (Art. 11, para.
for Human Rights (UNHCR):
young-refugees-eu-good-practices- 1 of the Covenant), E/1992/23, 13
– ‘Revolutionary housing project brings
and-challenges December 1991.
Dutch youth together with refugees’,
– ‘Being Black in the EU’, 2019, 2018, available at: https://www.unhcr.
available at: https://fra.europa. INTERNATIONAL
org/news/stories/2018/3/5ab4dfc54/
eu/fr/publication/2019/ revolutionary-housing-project- OECD
etre-noir-dans-lue-resume brings-dutch-youth-together- – ‘Better data and policies to fight
– ‘LGBTI Survey’, 2019, available refugees.html homelessness in the OECD’, Policy
at: https://fra.europa.eu/ Brief on Affordable Housing, OECD,
Special Rapporteur
en/data-and-maps/2020/ Paris, 2020, available at: http://oe.cd/
on the right to adequate housing
lgbti-survey-data-explorer homelessness-2020.
– Guidelines for the implementation of
European Social Policy Network the right to adequate housing, Council – ‘Risks That Matter Survey 2018’,
(ESPN) on Human Rights – 43rd session, 2019, available at: http://www.oecd.
– ESPN Thematic Reports on National 2020, available at: https://undocs. org/social/risks-that-matter.htm
strategies to fight homelessness org/en/A/HRC/43/43 – ‘Social housing: A key part of past
and housing exclusion, available at: – ‘The Shift: From housing as a and future housing policy’, 2020,
https://ec.europa.eu/social/main. commodity to housing as home Employment, Labour and Social
jsp?catId=738&langId=en&pubId and a human right’ campaign, Affairs Policy Briefs, available at:
=8243&furtherPubs=yes 2017, available at: http://www. http://oe.cd/social-housing-2020
housingrightswatch.org/news/shift- World Health Organization
COUNCIL OF EUROPE housing-commodity-housing-home- (WHO)
– European Convention on Human and-human-right
– ‘Healthy, prosperous lives for all: the
Rights, 1950, available at: http:// – ‘Housing, the front line defence EU Health Equity Status Report’,
www.echr.coe.int/Documents/ against the COVID-19 outbreak,’ 2019, pp. 68-80.
Convention_FRA.pdf says UN expert, Press release –
– European Social Charter (revised), 18 March 2020, available at: http://
1996, available at: https://rm.coe. unhousingrapp.org/user/pages/07.
int/168007cf94 press-room/COVID19%20Press%20
Release%20FR.pdf
Development Bank –
Council of Europe – ‘COVID-19 Guidance Note –
– Holistic evaluation of housing projects Protection for those living in
and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Homelessness’, ‘COVID-19 Guidance
Development: Some lessons from Note – Protecting Residents of
the field, 2020, available at: https:// Informal Settlements’ & ‘COVID-19
coebank.org/media/documents/ Guidance Note: Protecting renters
EPS_Holistic_evaluation_ and mortgage payers’, 2020, available
at: http://unhousingrapp.org/
144
housing_2021.pdf
press-room
SIXTH OVERVIEW OF HOUSING EXCLUSION IN EUROPE 2021 | FEANTSA - FONDATION ABBÉ PIERREAPPENDICE
2. WORK BY Injuve & CJE Fédération des Acteurs
FEDERATIONS, – ‘Juventud en riesgo: análisis de las de la Solidarité (FAS)
FOUNDATIONS, consecuencias socioeconómicas – ‘Baromètre du 115’ [Barometer 115],
de la COVID-19 sobre la población available [in French] at: https://
PROVIDERS AND
joven en España’, 2020, available at: www.federationsolidarite.org/
ASSOCIATIONS http://www.injuve.es/prensa/noticia/ publications-fnars/barometre-115/
injuve-y-cje-presentan-el-estudio- barometre-en-cours/6028-rapport-
BELGIUM
consecuencias-economicas-covid- annuel-115-pour-l-annee-2014
Bruss’help 19-en-la-juventud
Observatoire des inégalités
– ‘Dénombrement des personnes
– ‘Rapport sur la pauvreté en France
sans-abri et mal-logées’ [Counting FINLAND
2020-2021’ [Report on poverty in
the Homeless and victims of NAL France 2020-2021], available [in
housing exclusion] (6th edition),
– ‘Asumis-neuvonnan vaikutus nuorten French] at: https://www.inegalites.
2021, available [in French] at:
itsenäiseen ja vakaaseen asumiseen’ fr/Rapport-sur-la-pauvrete-en-
https://www.lastrada.brussels/
[The impact of housing advice on France-2020-21
portail/fr/etudes-et-analyses/
the stable and independent housing
denombrement/393-cinquieme- SOS Racisme
of young people], 2019, available
edition-du-denombrement-des- – ‘Discriminations raciales au logement,
at: https://nal.fi/wp-content/
personnes-sans-abri-et-mal-logees- ça suffit ! [Racial Discrimination in
uploads/2019/12/Asumisneuvonnan-
en-rbc Housing, let's end it!], Survey by
vaikutus-tutkimus.pdf
SOS Racisme 2019, available [in
DENMARK French] at: https://sos-racisme.
FRANCE
org/communique-de-presse/
VIVE
Foundation Abbé Pierre enquete-sur-les-discriminations-
– ‘Hjemløshed i Danmark 2019’, 2020.
– ‘L’état du mal-logement en France raciales-au-logement-sos-racisme-
KRAKA 2021’ [Housing exclusion in France se-felicite-du-lancement-du-plan-
– ‘Sådan stopper vi hjemløshed’, 2020. 2021], available [in French] at: https:// dactions-et-restera-vigilant-sur-
www.fondation-abbe-pierre.fr/ lapplication-des-mesures-evoquees/
SPAIN documents/pdf/reml_2021_cahier_4_
Union Sociale pour l’Habitat
les_chiffres_du_mal-logement.pdf
Xarxa d’Atencio a Persones Sense – Conseil Social de l’Union Sociale pour
– ‘La face cachée des Tanguy’ [The
Llar Barcelona (XAPSLL) l’Habitat (2019), ‘Garantir une place
Hidden Side of Tanguy], 2015,
– ‘Diagnosi 2019 – El sensellarisme a aux jeunes ménages dans le logement
available [in French] at: https://www.
Barcelona. Evolució i joves en situació social’ [Guaranteeing a home to young
fondation-abbe-pierre.fr/documents/
de sensellarisme’, 2019, available households in social housing], Avis
pdf/la_face_cachee_des_tanguy.pdf
at: https://img.arrelsfundacio.org/ n° 3, available [in French] at: https://
wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2019_ – ‘18-25 ans : Permis de vivre !’ [18-25 www.union-habitat.org/sites/default/
Diagnosi_XAPSLL.pdf year olds: Licence to live] 2021, files/articles/pdf/2019-09/conseil_
available [in French] at: https:// social_-_jeunes_-_avis_n3_1.pdf
www.fondation-abbe-pierre.fr/
actualites/18-25-ans-permis-de-vivre
FONDATION ABBÉ PIERRE - FEANTSA | SIXTH OVERVIEW OF HOUSING EXCLUSION IN EUROPE 2021 145APPENDICE
UNCLLAJ Caritas Italiana – ‘Accessing the private rental sector:
– ‘Pas de garant, pas de logement ? – ‘Antibodies from Solidarity. Report the cost effectiveness of deposit
Analyse de l’impact des systèmes de 2020 on Poverty and Social Exclusion guarantee schemes in Scotland’,
garanties locatives sur le logement in Italy’, 2020, available at: https:// 2009, available at: file:///C:/Users/
des jeunes’ [No guarantor, no www.caritas.it/pls/caritasitaliana/ user/AppData/Local/Temp/
housing? Analysis of the impact v3_s2ew_consultazione. Accessing-the-private-rented-sector-
of rental guarantee schemes on mostra_pagina?id_pagina=9114 the-cost-effectiveness-od-deposit-
young people], 2020, available [in guarantee-schemes-in-scotland.pdf
French] at: https://www.uncllaj. PORTUGAL
Joseph Roundtree Foundation
org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/
– ENIPSSA, ‘Inquérito de caracterização – ‘UK Poverty 2020/21’, 2021, available
Synth%C3%A8se_EtudeUNCLLAJ_
das pessoas em situação de at: https://www.jrf.org.uk/report/
GarantiesLocatives_dec2020.pdf
sem‑abrigo – 31 de dezembro 2018’, uk-poverty-2020-21
available at: http://www.enipssa.pt/
GREECE National Housing Federation
documents/10180/11876/Inqu%C
National Center – ‘Poor housing causing health
3%A9rito+de+caracteriza%C3%A
for Social Solidarity (EKKA) problems for nearly a third of Brits
7%C3%A3o+das+pessoas+em+si
– http://www.ekka.org.gr/images/ during lockdown’, 1 July 2020,
tua%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+sem-
EKKA_Dashboard_31-3-2019.pdf available at: https://www.housing.
abrigo+-+31+dezembro+2018+%E2
org.uk/news-and-blogs/news/
%80%93+S%C3%ADntese+de+res
IRELAND poor-housing-causing-health-
ultados/c982bee2-475e-42e4-9be6-
problems-for-nearly-a-third-of-brits-
Focus Ireland 756c09a2ed9f
during-lockdown/
– Latest Figures on Homelessness in
UNITED KINGDOM National Youth Agency
Ireland, available at: https://www.
focusireland.ie/resource-hub/ Crisis – ‘Out-of-sight? Vulnerable Young
latest-figures-homelessness-ireland/ People: Covid-19 Response’, 2020,
– ‘Everybody in: How to end
available at: https://nya.org.uk/
– ‘Young Families in the Homeless homelessness in Great Britain’, 2018,
wp-content/uploads/2020/04/
Crisis: Challenges and Solutions’, available at: https://www.crisis.org.
Out-of-Sight-COVID-19-report-Web-
2018, available at: https://www. uk/ending-homelessness/the-plan-
version.pdf
focusireland.ie/wp-content/ to-end-homelessness-full-version/
uploads/2018/12/Lambert-et- executive-summary/ Resolution Foundation
al-2018-Young-Families-in-the- – ‘The homelessness monitor: England – ‘Housing Outlook Q2 2020 –
Homeless-Crisis-Full-Report.pdf 2019’, 2019, available at: https:// Housing and the coronavirus
www.crisis.org.uk/media/240419/ income shock’, 2020, available at:
ITALY the_homelessness_monitor_ https://www.resolutionfoundation.
fio.PSD england_2019.pdf org/publications/
housing-outlook-q2-2020/
– Observatoire fio.PSD, available at:
https://www.fiopsd.org/osservatorio/
146 SIXTH OVERVIEW OF HOUSING EXCLUSION IN EUROPE 2021 | FEANTSA - FONDATION ABBÉ PIERREAPPENDICE
– ‘House of the rising son (or daughter): EUROPE – ‘A Renovation Wave for Europe:
the impact of parental wealth on Energy Efficiency for Whom?’
FEANTSA
their children’s homeownership’, 2020, available at: https://www.
– Country Profiles 2020, available
2018, available at: https:// feantsa.org/public/user/Resources/
at: http://www.feantsa.org/en/
www.resolutionfoundation.org/ News/Statements/FEANTSA_
resources/resources-database?sea
publications/house-of-the-rising- Statement_Renovation_Wave__
rch=&theme=&type=Country+profil
son-or-daughter/ November_2020.pdf
e&year=
– ‘Home Improvements – Action to – ‘Renovation: Staying on top of the
– ‘European Typology of Homelessness
address the housing challenges faced wave – Avoiding social risks and
and Housing Exclusion–ETHOS’,
by young people’, 2018, available at: ensuring the benefits’ 2020, available
2007, available at: https://www.
https://www.resolutionfoundation. at: https://www.feantsa.org/public/
feantsa.org/en/toolkit/2005/04/01/
org/app/uploads/2018/04/Home- user/Resources/reports/Renovation_
ethos-typology-on-homelessness-
improvements.pdf Wave_final_report.pdf
and-housing-exclusion
Shelter – ‘Targeting energy efficiency renovation
– ‘Statement: End of evictions ban
to improve housing conditions of the
– ‘Homelessness crisis costs councils will cause surge in homeless
most vulnerable’, 2021, available at:
over £1bn in just one year’, Press numbers’, 11 September 2020,
https://www.feantsa.org/public/
release of 14 November 2019, available at: https://www.feantsa.
user/Resources/reports/Targeting_
available at: https://england.shelter. org/en/news/2020/09/11/end-of-
Energy_Efficiency_Renovation_
org.uk/media/press_release/ evictions-ban-will-cause-surge-in-
Report.pdf
homelessness_crisis_costs_ homelessness?bcParent=26
councils_over_1bn_in_just_one_year – ‘No one left behind by the
– FEANTSA & True Colors (2020),
European Youth Strategy… except
Standard Life Foundation ‘Perceptions – Findings from a
Homeless Youth?’, 2018, available
– Standard Life Foundation & Centre European Survey of Homelessness
at: https://www.feantsa.org/
for Research in Social Policy Service Providers about LGBTIQ
en/press-release/2018/05/24/
Loughborough University (2020), Youth Homelessness’, available
feantsa-press-release?bcParent=27
‘Home Truths – Young adults living at: https://www.feantsa.org/
public/user/Resources/reports/ – ‘FEANTSA Reaction Youth
with their parents in low to middle
Youth_Homelessness_in_European_ Employment Support: A Bridge to
income families’, available at: https://
Context_v5.pdf Jobs for the Next Generation’, 2020,
www.aberdeenstandard.com/docs?
available at: https://www.feantsa.
documentId=GB-191020-131715-1 – ‘Social Fund Agreement:
org/public/user/Resources/Position_
Opportunities for investing in
Young Minds papers/FEANTSA%20Reaction%20
addressing homelessness’, Press
– ‘Coronavirus: Impact on Young YES.pdf
release of 11 February 2021, available
People With Mental Health Crisis’,
at: https://www.feantsa.org/public/ FEANTSA
2020, Young Minds survey of 2,111
user/Resources/Position_papers/ & Foundation Abbé Pierre
13-25 year olds, available at: https://
FEANTSA_statement_ESFPlus_final. – ‘An Overview of Housing Exclusion
youngminds.org.uk/media/3708/
pdf in Europe’, 2015, available at:
coronavirus-report_march2020.pdf
http://www.feantsa.org/en/
report/2016/09/17/an-overview-
of-housing-exclusion-in-
147
europe?bcParent=27
FONDATION ABBÉ PIERRE - FEANTSA | SIXTH OVERVIEW OF HOUSING EXCLUSION IN EUROPE 2021APPENDICE
– ‘The Second Overview of Housing – ‘The City is ours! How to regulate Eurocities
Exclusion in Europe’, 2017, available Airbnb in the face of a housing crisis’, – ‘European Pillar of Social Rights –
at: http://www.feantsa.org/en/ 2020, available at: https://www. Cities delivering social rights. Access
report/2017/03/21/the-second- feantsa.org/fr/report/2020/11/18/the- to affordable and social housing and
overview-of-housing-exclusion-in- city-is-ours-how-to-regulate-airbnb- support to homeless people, 2020’,
europe-2017 in-the-face-of-a-housing-crisis available at: https://eurocities.eu/
– ‘The Third Overview of Housing wp-content/uploads/2020/11/
Housing First Europe Hub
Exclusion in Europe’, 2018, available EUROCITIES-report-EPSR-principle-
– Resources & research
at: https://www.feantsa.org/fr/ 19-on-housing-and-homelessness.
section, available at: https://
report/2018/03/21/la-deuxieme- pdf
housingfirsteurope.eu/research/
regard-sur-le-mal-logement-en-
europe European Youth Forum
3. B
OOKS, ARTICLES
– ‘Updated position on the
– ‘The Fourth Overview of Housing AND JOURNALS
Exclusion in Europe’, 2019, available Implementation of the Youth
Guarantee’, 2018, available at: https:// – Adisson F. (2020), ‘La vente de
at: https://www.feantsa.org/fr/
www.youthforum.org/sites/default/ l’immobilier public italien par des fonds
report/2019/04/01/the-fourth-
files/publication-pdfs/Updated- d’investissement – des politiques
overview-of-housing-exclusion-in-
position-on-the-implementation-of- d’austérité à la financiarisation de
europe-2019
the-Youth-Guarantee.pdf l’Etat’ [The sale of Italian public
– The Fifth Overview of Housing buildings by investment funds – from
Exclusion in Europe’, 2020 available – ‘Quality Standards for the Youth
austerity policies to financialising the
at: https://www.feantsa.org/fr/ Guarantee – Consultation Results’,
state], Métropolitiques – Les villes à
report/2020/07/23/fifth-overview-of- 2020.
l'ère de la financiarisation, available [in
housing-exclusion-in-europe-2020 – ‘The European Youth Blueprint to French] at: https://metropolitiques.
– 'Locked out – housing solutions Recovery’, 2020. eu/La-vente-de-l-immobilier-
for vulnerable young people – Youth Progress Index 2017. public-italien-par-des-fonds-d-
transitioning to independence’, – ‘Youth and Covid-19: Impacts on investissement.html
2017, available at: http://www. jobs, education, rights and mental – Anderson I. & Quilgars D. (1995),
feantsa.org/en/report/2017/09/25/ well-being’, 2020, available at: ‘Foyers for Young People: Evaluation
feantsa-fondation-abbe-pierre- https://www.youthforum.org/sites/ of a Pilot Initiative’, University of York,
paper?bcParent=27 default/files/publication-pdfs/ Centre for Housing Policy, 80 p.
– ‘Ethical Renting: Mobilise the Youth-and-COVID-19-Survey- – Balakrishnan Rajagopal (2020), ‘Covid
Private Rental Market to Provide Report_English.pdf 19 and the right to housing, impact
Social Solutions in Europe’, 2018, and the way forward’, Report to 75th
Housing Europe Observatory
available at: https://www.feantsa. UN General Assembly by the Special
– ‘Housing the EU Youth’, Research
org/en/report/2018/12/19/ Rapporteur on the right to adequate
Briefing – Vol. 1 of the Series ‘Housing
ethical-renting?bcParent=27 housing.
in the Post-2020 EU’, 2018.
148 SIXTH OVERVIEW OF HOUSING EXCLUSION IN EUROPE 2021 | FEANTSA - FONDATION ABBÉ PIERREAPPENDICE – Bradford S. & Cullen F. (2014), – Davies B., Snelling C., Turner E. & – Duvoux N. (2011), ‘Les minimas ‘Youth policy in austerity Europe’, Marquardt S. (2017), ‘Lessons from sociaux sont-ils des trappes à International Journal of Adolescence Germany – Tenant power in the rental l’inactivité ?’ [Are minimum social and Youth – Volume 19, 2014 – Issue market’, available at: https://www. benefits a welfare trap?] Alternatives sup1: Youth policy in austerity Europe, ippr.org/read/lessons-from-germany- Economiques – Hors-Série Pratique available at: https://www.tandfonline. tenant-power-in-the-rental-market# No. 052, available [in French] com/doi/full/10.1080/02673843.201 – Démoulin N. (2020), ‘Prévenir at: https://www.alternatives- 3.874104 les expulsions locatives tout en economiques.fr/minima-sociaux- – Brandily, P. et al. (2020), ‘A Poorly protégeant les propriétaires et trappes-a-inactivite/00065572 Understood Disease? The Unequal anticiper les conséquences de la crise – Eyméoud J.-B. & Wasmer E. (2016), Distribution of Excess Mortality sanitaire (Covid-19)’ [Preventing rental ‘Vers une société de mobilité : les Due to COVID-19 Across French evictions while protecting landlords jeunes, l’emploi et le logement’ Municipalities’. and anticipating the consequences of [Towards a mobile society: – Butler P. (2020), ‘”Boomerang” trend the pandemic], available [in French] at: young people, employment and of young adults living with parents https://www.union-habitat.org/sites/ housing], available [in French] at: is rising – study’, The Guardian, 18 default/files/articles/pdf/2021-02/ https://www.union-habitat.org/ October 2020, available at: https:// rapportdemoulin-pex.pdf centre-de-ressources/habitants- www.theguardian.com/society/2020/ – Dewilde C. (2021), ‘How housing politiques-sociales/vers-une-societe- oct/18/boomerang-trend-of-young- affects the association between de-mobilite-les-jeunes-l-emploi adults-living-with-parents-is-rising- low income and living conditions- – Gaetz, Stephen. (2019). ‘THIS is study deprivation across Europe’, Socio- Housing First for Youth: Europe. A – Choe J-Y L. (2021), ‘Survival, not Economic Review, available at: Program Model Guide’. Toronto: resilience: young people’s housing https://academic.oup.com/ser/ Canadian Observatory on instability’, Thesis – July 2020, advance-article/doi/10.1093/ser/ Homelessness Press, available at: available at: https://ourarchive.otago. mwab003/6154845 https://housingfirsteurope.eu/assets/ ac.nz/handle/10523/10621 – Dubet F. & Vérétout A. (2001), ‘Une files/2020/05/HF4Y-Full-V5.pdf – Culhane P. & al. (2012), ‘The réduction de la rationalité de l'acteur. – Huisman C., Mulder C. (2020), unique and combined effects of Pourquoi sortir du RMI ?' [Getting to ‘Insecure tenure in Amsterdam: who homelessness and school mobility the crux of stakeholder's rationality. rents with a temporary lease, and on the educational outcomes Why leave the RMI system?] Revue why? A baseline from 2015’, Housing of young children’, Educational française de sociologie, No. 42-3, Studies, available at: https://www. Researcher, 41(9), 393-402, available available [in French] at: https:// tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/ at: https://www.researchgate. www.persee.fr/doc/rfsoc_0035- 02673037.2020.1850649?scroll= net/publication/258134750_The_ 2969_2001_num_42_3_5369 top&needAccess=true Unique_and_Combined_Effects_ – Joyce, R, Mitchell, M and Keiller, A. of_Homelessness_and_School_ (2017), ‘The cost of housing for low Mobility_on_the_Educational_ income renters’, London: IFS. Outcomes_of_Young_Children FONDATION ABBÉ PIERRE - FEANTSA | SIXTH OVERVIEW OF HOUSING EXCLUSION IN EUROPE 2021 149
APPENDICE
– Kenna, P., Nasarre-Aznar, S., – Mahieu R., Van Caudenberg R. – O’Reagan K. & Quigley J. (1998),
Sparkes, P., & Schmid, (2018), ‘Loss (2020), ‘Young refugees and locals ‘Where Youth Live: Economic Effects
of Homes and Evictions across living under the same roof: intercultural of Urban Space on Employment
Europe’. Cheltenham, UK: Edward communal living as a catalyst for Prospects’, Urban Studies, No. 35 (7),
Elgar Publishing. doi: https://doi. refugees’ integration in European p. 1287-1305.
org/10.4337/9781788116992 urban communities?’ Comparative – Ortega-Alcazar I. & Wilkinson E.
– Korsu E. & Wenglenski S. (2013), Migration Studies 8, available at: (2019), ‘“I felt trapped”: young
‘Distance physique, proximité sociale https://comparativemigrationstudies. women’s experiences of shared
et inégalités devant le chômage’ springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/ housing in austerity Britain’, Social
[Physical distance, social proximity s40878-019-0168-9#citeas & Cultural Geography, available at:
and inequalities in unemployment], – Maunaye E. (2016), ‘L’accès au https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ref
Ségrégation et justice spatiale, logement autonome pour les jeunes, /10.1080/14649365.2020.1829688?
Nanterre: Presses universitaires de un chemin semé d’embûches’ scroll=top
Paris Nanterre, available [in French] [Access to independent housing for – Pickard S. (2014), ‘French youth
at: https://books.openedition.org/ young people, a road fraught with policy in an age of austerity: plus ça
pupo/2158?lang=fr pitfalls], Informations sociales, vol. change?’, International Journal of
– Kretsos L. (2014), ‘Youth policy in 195, No. 4, 2016, pp. 39-47, available Adolescence and Youth – Volume 19,
austerity Europe: the case of Greece’, [in French] at: https://www.cairn.info/ available at: https://www.tandfonline.
International Journal of Adolescence revue-informations-sociales-2016-4- com/doi/full/10.1080/
and Youth, Vol. 19, No. S1, 35–47, page-39.htm 02673843.2013.863732?src=recsys
available at: https://www.tandfonline. – McKee K., Soaita A. M. & Hoolachan – Salingue J. (2012), ‘Le logement
com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02673843.201 J. (2019), ‘“Generation rent” and intergénérationnel : offre et demande
3.862730?needAccess=true the emotions of private renting: potentielle’ [Intergenerational housing:
– Lennartz C. (2014), ‘Young Adults’ self-worth, status and insecurity Supply and Potential Demand],
Transitions into Homeownership in amongst low-income renters’, Retraite et Société 2012/1 (No. 62),
Europe through the Global Financial Housing Studies, available at: pp. 115-165, available [in French] at:
Crisis’, Social Situation Monitor – https://www.researchgate.net/ https://www.cairn.info/revue-retraite-
Seminar on Housing, 11 December publication/337050687_Housing_ et-societe1-2012-1-page-155.htm
2014. Studies_%27Generation_rent%27_
– Shelton, J., Stakelum, R., &
and_the_emotions_of_private_
– Loopstra, R., Reeves, A., Barr, B., Dodd, S.J. (2020), ‘LGBTIQ
renting_self-worth_status_and_
Taylor-Robinson, D., McKee, M., & Youth Homelessness in Europe:
insecurity_amongst_low-income_
Stuckler, D. (2016), ‘The impact of Findings from a Survey of FEANTSA
renters
economic downturns and budget cuts Membership Organisations’,
on homelessness claim rates across – Mundt A. (2018), ‘Privileged but FEANTSA, True Colors United, and
323 local authorities in England, 2004- challenged: The state of social the Silberman Center for Sexuality
12’, Journal of public health (Oxford, housing in Austria in 2018’, Critical and Gender at Hunter College,
England), 38(3), 417–425, available at: Housing Analysis, Vol.5/1, pp.12-25,, available at: https://www.feantsa.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/23362839 org/public/user/Resources/reports/
articles/PMC5072163/ .2018.5.1.408 Youth_Homelessness_in_European_
– Massey D. & Denton N. (1995), Context_v5.pdf
150
American Apartheid, Paris, Descartes
et Cie.
SIXTH OVERVIEW OF HOUSING EXCLUSION IN EUROPE 2021 | FEANTSA - FONDATION ABBÉ PIERREAPPENDICE
– Soler P., Planas A. & Feixa C. (2014), – Tickle S. (2018), ‘The impact of – Wilkinson E. & Ortega-Alcazar I.
‘Young people and youth policies in austerity on children and young (2019), ‘Stranger danger? The
Spain in times of austerity: between people’s health and well-being in intersectional impacts of shared
juggling and the trapeze’, International England and Wales’, Liverpool John housing on young people's health
Journal of Adolescence and Youth, Moores University – Centre for the & wellbeing’, Health & Place, Vol.
19: sup1, 62-78, available at: Study of Crime, Criminalisation 60, available at: https://www.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ and Social Exclusion, 1 May 2018, sciencedirect.com/science/article/
pdf/10.1080/02673843.2013. available at: https://ccseljmu. pii/S135382921830902X
823552?needAccess=true wordpress.com/2018/05/01/ – Worth Nancy (2021), ‘Going
– Steen A. & MacKenzie D. (2016), the-impact-of-austerity-on-children- back to get ahead? Privilege and
‘The Sustainability of the Youth Foyer and-young-peoples-health-and-well- generational housing wealth’,
Model: A Comparison of the UK and being-in-england-and-wales/ Geoforum 120 30-37, available
Australia’, Social Policy and Society, – Trouillard E. (2014), ‘L'ancrage at: https://www.sciencedirect.
Volume 16 – Issue 3 , July 2017, territorial des “résidences avec com/science/article/abs/pii/
pp. 391-404, available at: https:// services” privées en Île-de-France : S0016718521000294?via%3Dihub
www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ une géographie d'actifs immobiliers
social-policy-and-society/article/ financiarisés ?’ [Territorial anchorage
sustainability-of-the-youth-foyer- of private serviced apartments in
model-a-comparison-of-the-uk-and- the Paris region (Île-de-France): a
australia/35AB2E664920DFC2E8AD geography of financialised real-estate
4749D9E03043 products], L’espace géographique
2014/2 (Tome 43), pp. 97 to 114,
available [in French] at: https://
www.cairn.info/revue-espace-
geographique-2014-2-page-97.htm
151
Photo : © Chloé Thôme | Dénombrement 2020 de personnes sans-abri à Bruxelles coordonné par Bruss'help
FONDATION ABBÉ PIERRE - FEANTSA | SIXTH OVERVIEW OF HOUSING EXCLUSION IN EUROPE 2021You can also read
