Automated driving ahead. We are developing the future.

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Automated driving ahead. We are developing the future.
Automated driving ahead.
We are developing the future.

www.conti-engineering.com
Automated driving ahead. We are developing the future.
Contents                                                                                                      2                                                                                                 3

The future
of automated driving with
Continental Engineering Services.
                                                           Development partner for                                Vehicle systems                               Interior electronic systems
                                                           automated driving                                      Why is the system architecture                for intelligent connectivity
                                                           What characterizes a good partner on the
                                                                                                                  subject to change?                 14 –17    Why connectivity is crucial for the
                                                           road to the mobile future?                     4|5                                                  mobility of the future?              30 – 33
                                                                                                                  Sensors and surroundings model
                                                                                                                  How does the automated vehicle                Tailor-made services
                                                           Changing mobility                                      perceive its surroundings?         18 – 21   Which engineering services do
                                                           What does mobility of the future look like?   6 –11                                                 we offer?                            34 |35
                                                                                                                  Vehicle dynamics and safety
                                                                                                                  What are the requirements for the             A journey through time
                                                           Regulations and institutions                           chassis systems?                   22 – 25   What would the future be like
                                                           Why should you already be adapting to                                                                without the past?                    36 | 37
                                                           future legal regulations today?           12 | 13     Interior electronics systems
                                                                                                                  for interaction
                                                                                                                  Why is the interaction between
                                                                                                                  human and vehicle so important?    26 – 29

           How will mobility evolve in the future?
           On the following pages we will demonstrate, how assisted and
           automated driving are quickly becoming our reality. Now is
           the time to find the right partner with the necessary technical
           expertise and maximum flexibility for such a complex topic.
Automated driving ahead. We are developing the future.
Development partner for automated driving                                                                                             4                                                                                                                                          5

What characterizes a good partner
on the road to the mobile future?
Today, mobility is already on the verge of highly automated driving.
The complex requirements that this entails require special expertise
and individual flexibility for each customer.

Thanks to the large number of innovative functions, the complexity of automated vehicles, machines and systems is significantly
increased. For this reason alone, choosing the right development partner is crucial for the success of such a challenging technology
project as automated driving.

Our task at Continental Engineering Services (CES) is to            ›› We clarify all the technical conditions required, such as system   ›› We employ our own system architects and can show you             › › For our connectivity solutions we rely on state-of-the-art
provide you with the best possible support for such a                  architectural specifications, energy consumption in the               which structures and solutions are possible and what                 safety technologies for secure authentication and authori-
project, because:                                                      vehicle electrical system, interface requirements, diagnostics        impact they have on resources, costs and weight. We can              zation within encrypted connections.
                                                                       concept, standardization, communication needs and network             also integrate third-party products at your request.
›› Thanks to the extensive expertise of more than 1,500 of our         management requirements.                                                                                                               › › Ever shorter development cycles also require a change of
   own mechanical, electrical and software engineers, we cover                                                                            › › With our access to Continental’s tried-and-tested mass-             mindset on our part as development partner. By testing in
   the most important areas for automated driving in the fields     ›› We have a high level of system expertise. Our comprehensive,           produced technologies, we can provide you with a complete           a virtual environment, we save thousands of test kilometers,
   of brake and advanced driver assistance systems, interior           holistic understanding of vehicles and our many years of               portfolio of our own sensors, actuators and control units           increase test efficiency and thus adapt the development
   electronics and drive systems.                                      experience with design integration enable us to ensure that            as well as communication and networking technology.                 processes to the current requirements.
                                                                       all interconnected systems and components work together                We make development processes more efficient and thereby
›› We are represented on all important international markets           smoothly and reliably.                                                 reduce our customers’ development costs by re-using             ›› For feasibility studies and prototypes, we can, if required, draw
   and are familiar with the legal framework applicable there.                                                                                components, interfaces, software, algorithms, system devel-        on our own manufactory and small-series production at the
   For example, we know which regulations governing                 › › We support you within the context of functional safety                opment work, test cases and evaluation criteria used in large      Continental production site in Karben, where mechanical parts,
   safety, exhaust gas, emissions and homologation must                 management by providing the necessary safety certifications           volume production.                                                 complex control units, sample and spare parts and fully tested
   be complied with.                                                    and conducting risk assessments for products, systems and                                                                                production parts can be manufactured in small quantities.
                                                                        functions.                                                        ›› We have access to the most advanced testing and inspection
                                                                                                                                             equipment and use state-of-the-art test centers.
Automated driving ahead. We are developing the future.
Changing mobility                                                                                                                       6                                                                                  7                                                                                                                                                                               8

What does mobility of the                                                                                                                   What does the road to autonomous
                                                                                                                                            driving look like?
future look like?
The globalized world is facing a historic transformation. This applies above all                                                            The requirements for the vehicle are changing fundamentally on the road             Data capture using sensor technology to take on                                            exchange of data will significantly increase the availability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                important measurement and control tasks                                                    and quality of information for road users.
to mobility. What lies before us is the beginning of a new, multi-mobile age.                                                               from assisted to autonomous driving. At level 1, the responsibility is still
Today’s usage patterns and ownership as well as business models will change                                                                 fully incumbent on the driver, who is supported only by advanced driver             It is the intelligent interaction of control systems, sensor                               Our technical platform eHorizon uses swarm intelligence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                technology and actuators that turns vehicles into “smart                                   for the virtual expansion of the driver’s field of vision by
fundamentally. This applies to our work and leisure behavior alike – whether                                                                assistance systems. By jumping from level 2 to level 3, the responsibility          devices”. They navigate using camera-, radar- and lidar(light                              processing information from the vehicle environment.
it be professional commuting, doctor’s visits or vacation trips. We are always                                                              is already largely transferred to the vehicle, while the driver only has a          detection and ranging)-based systems. The sensor data                                      The goal here is to have a vehicle that always knows what
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                determined are evaluated in fractions of a second, software                                to expect around the next bend and over the following
connected by mobile Internet, we conduct video conferences and tend to be                                                                   monitoring function. By level 5, he is then merely a passenger.                     algorithms determine the ideal reaction to the respective                                  kilometers.
everywhere at once.                                                                                                                                                                                                             traffic situation and intelligent mechatronics implement it in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the drive, chassis and steering.                                                           For data transmission, we are not only relying on 4G or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           5G network access, but also on dedicated short-range
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Fast and stable data transmission                                                          communication (DSRC) as well as cellular-V2X technology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           for direct vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As soon as a system takes over driving tasks, full connectivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and a visualization of the decisions made by the automated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                system that everybody can understand is required. The rapid

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                From level to level to autonomous driving

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Level 1                  Level 2                  Level 2+*                Level 3                   Level 4                  Level 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Assisted          Partially automated           Status quo            Highly automated          Fully automated            Autonomous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       driving                  driving                                           driving                   driving                 driving

For many consumers, purchasing and               Mobility of the future is shaped           A solution: the road to
maintaining their own cars is no longer          by the following topics:                   automation                                                                                                                              Degree of automation
a matter of course. The high number
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Degree of complexity
of road accidents, rising energy prices,         ››   Sustainability                        Increasingly intelligent vehicles
stricter standard values for particulate         ››   New energy infrastructures            with automated driving functions or
matter and CO2 emissions as well                 ››   Connected cities                      even autonomous handling characteris-                                                                                                                                 Driver is              Systems can among other                            The driver      The vehicle                   People in
as occasional driving bans, are also             ››   Vehicle-to-everything (V2X)           tics are an important solution for tackling                                                                                                                         supported               things take over the wheel,                       can to some     mainly drives                   the car
unsettling.                                           communication                         these challenges – and they make room                                                                                                                                                      but the driver is ultimately                   degree take his   independently,                   become
                                                 ››   Intelligent transportation systems    for new business ideas along the entire                                                                                                                                                   responsible                                   mind off driving      but drivers                  passengers
More and more vehicles are congesting                 and new forms of services             value chain.                                                                                                                                                                                                                             for some time     must be capable
the roads around the world and contrib-          ››   Virtual companies                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of driving
uting to air pollution, particularly in inner-   ››   Work on the move                      The requirement for this is a powerful
city areas. An aging society calls for a         ››   Mobile commerce                       infrastructure, because automated, fully
change of mindset. This makes the new            ››   Mobility as a service (car sharing,   connected vehicles exchange a wide
mobility a major challenge for us all.                car pooling etc.)                     range of information with each other
                                                                                            and with their environment and, above                                                                                               In the world of self-driving cars, different stages of development are being considered. What is behind this? This level defines the industry
                                                                                            all, ensure more time saving, efficiency,                                                                                           in order to define different “independence levels” of cars.
                                                                                            environmental friendliness and safety
                                                                                            in rapidly growing urban spaces.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               * We are currently in a transition phase between level 2 and level 3, known as level 2+. Current level 2+ systems are characterized by the central control of combined
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  level 2 assistance functions such as adaptive cruise control, lane change or lane keeping assist. This requires more computing power as well as the inclusion of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  cloud-based HD cards.
Automated driving ahead. We are developing the future.
9   Changing mobility                                                                                                                  10                                                                                                                                                        11

Artificial intelligence for efficient, sustainable and
comfortable mobility without accidents
                                                                                                               How does a highly                                                                                                    Paradigm and premise of automated driving:

                                                                                                               automated vehicle
One of the most important building blocks for this development
is the use of artificial intelligence. Experts expect the most visible
progress in the field of advanced driver assistance systems.                                                                                                                                                                          Sense
Using AI methods, vehicle systems can detect pedestrians and
cyclists – including their gestures and intentions – with a much
greater degree of accuracy and robustness.

They are, for example, able to perceive pedestrians behind
                                                                                                               function?                                                                                                              A reliable perception of the vehicle status and the surroundings is essential
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      for any automated driving system: vehicle surroundings sensors, satellite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      navigation, inertial sensors, high-resolution digital maps

vehicles or estimate whether they are watching the traffic atten-
tively. This is made possible by the use of intelligent software
and special algorithms in advanced driver assistance systems,
connectivity and instrumentation solutions.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Collecting and evaluating sensor
                                                                                                               In order to assume responsibility, the automated vehicle                                                                                                                                                                          information, deriving possible
                                                                                                               must continuously communicate with the environment                                                                                                                                                                                actions and necessary decisions:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Vehicle computer, artificial
                                                                                                               and record data. In addition, the human-machine interface                                                                                                                                                                         intelligence, detection and
                                                                                                               plays a particularly important role, because drivers, passen-                                                                                                                                                                     differentiation between objects

                                                                                                               gers and other road users need to know at all times what
                                                                                                               the car is planning. That way they will always be in control
                                                                                                               of the situation and can react or act appropriately.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Act
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Implement decisions made in a fraction of a second:
                                                                                                               In particular, the intelligence that turns an automated   Products that used to operate separately are                                        drive, brake and steering system
                                                                                                               vehicle into a “smart car” is achieved by the perfect     increasingly becoming “smart” systems and
                                                                                                               interaction of various complementary technologies.        can no longer be considered separately.

                                                                                                               The most important requirements for                       Examples of cooperative interaction between                Knowing at any time what the vehicle is doing
                                                                                                               automated driving:                                        different products and technologies:                       and interacting comfortably with it

                                                                                                               ›› The vehicle must recognize and interpret its           › › The brake learns from the windshield wiper             Reliable visualization of relevant information as well
                                                                                                                  environment (Sense).                                       that it is raining and adjusts its braking behavior    as holistic human-machine interaction is indispens-
                                                                                                               ›› It has to derive a driving strategy from this              accordingly.                                           able, as more driving functions are transmitted by the
                                                                                                                  information (Plan).                                    › › The engine electronics cannot operate efficiently      driver to the vehicle.
                                                                                                               ›› The calculated driving strategy must be                    without information from the electronic brake                                                                                     Interact
                                                                                                                  implemented safely and reliably (Act).                     system.
                                                                                                               ›› Passengers must be informed at all times about         ›› In the case of a hybrid car, brake performance is                                                                                  Our solutions and services for the connectivity, control and operation
                                                                                                                  the plans of the automated vehicle in order to be          generated from the drive by energy recovery;                                                                                      of vehicles are required for holistic interaction concepts between the
                                                                                                                  able to react and act appropriately (Interact).            the conventional brake is used only when that is                                                                                  vehicle, its passengers and other road users. In addition, for example, the
                                                                                                                                                                             no longer sufficient.                                                                                                             driver’s ability to take over control over the vehicle is checked and the
                                                                                                                                                                         ›› Timely knowledge of the topography of the driving                                                                                  passengers are provided with relevant information and entertainment.
                                                                                                                                                                             route enables particularly efficient engine control.

            In addition to the conventional delivery of goods, automated delivery of
            goods is an integral part of urban mobility.
Automated driving ahead. We are developing the future.
Regulations and institutions                                                                                                                             12                                                                                                                               13

                        Why should you already                                                                                                                Consumer protection organizations such as Euro
                                                                                                                                                              NCAP are also taking these aspects into account in
                                                                                                                                                              their evaluation catalogs for new cars. As a result,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The physical integrity of road users is supported,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            for example, by emergency brake and lane assis-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            tance systems, functions for monitoring fatigue or

                        be adapting to future
                                                                                                                                                              equipping vehicles with advanced driver assistance            for pedestrian protection. More comfort is offered
                                                                                                                                                              systems (ADAS), for example, is increasingly becom-           by parking assistance and night vision systems (e.g.
                                                                                                                                                              ing the status quo, regardless of whether you want            intelligent headlamp control), suspension and
                                                                                                                                                              to drive autonomously or not.                                 chassis systems or traffic sign detection functions

                        legal regulations today?                                                                                                              In this context, data from the vehicle’s own sensor
                                                                                                                                                              technology and from the environment through
                                                                                                                                                              connectivity with other road users forms the basis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and traffic jam assists.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            These technologies interact in highly automated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            systems. Their admissibility requires conformance
                                                                                                                                                              for newly developed cooperative safety applications.          with the laws applicable in different countries.
                                                                                                                                                              In combination with intelligent information systems,          In the past, the main focus was on compliance with
                                                                                                                                                              they can be used to improve road safety, ride comfort,        numerous exhaust and crash regulations, but the
                                                                                                                                                              a more efficient traffic flow and lower consumption.          legal requirements for such systems are now, for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            good reason, more extensive and complex. This is
                                                                                                                                                              As a customer, you will benefit here in particular            because the omission of the driver as a fallback
                        While many of the safety systems used nowadays only intervene in                                                                      from our access to an almost complete Continental             mode for technical system restrictions and errors
                        critical situations, future, highly automated overall systems prevent                                                                 portfolio of sensors, actuators, control units as             poses both technical and legal risks. In this way,
                                                                                                                                                              well as communication and networking technology:              the markets in the USA, Japan or the EU are heavily
                        them from occurring in the first place and thus minimize the risk of                                                                  in the large volume production of advanced driver             regulated, while other countries impose no regula-
                        accidents. This is another reason why more and more authorities*                                                                      assistance systems (ADAS) products, we supply                 tions at all for approval. This alone requires particularly
                                                                                                                                                              valuable camera, radar or lidar data for tailor-made          extensive and foresighted planning.
                        around the world are working on legal frameworks for testing and                                                                      highly automated driving (HAD) systems develop-
                        operating highly or fully automated systems and functions.                                                                            ments. Their own connectivity products enable,                Thanks to our branches in the world’s most important
                                                                                                                                                              control and optimize the further processing of this           automotive markets, we are particularly familiar with
                                                                                                                                                              information, head-up displays and instrument clus-            the legal framework applicable there, we analyze the
                                                                                                                                                              ters ensure an appealing visualization and thus create        respective applicable national legal regulations for
                                                                                                                                                              the necessary trust in technology.                            you and manage your project through to successful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            homologation.

                       * In January 2021, the first binding international regulation adopted by 60 countries will enter into force for automated lane
                          keeping systems (ALKS) for the safe introduction of automated vehicles on the road.

                                                                                                                                                                                 Advanced emergency braking                                                              Backup assist

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Advanced driver
                                                                                                                                                                                 Emergency                                                                         distraction warning
                                                                                                                                                                                 lane keeping

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Unsteady driver warning

                                                                                                                                                                                 Speed limit assist

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Acoustic vehicle alerting system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            for electric and hybrid vehicles

                                                                                                                                                              Important driver assistance functions that will be mandatory in the EU from 2022.
Automated driving ahead. We are developing the future.
Vehicle Systems                                                                                                                     14                                                                                                                                               15

                                                                                                                                          Together with our customers we are developing a solution-oriented and reliable system architecture. For this
                                                                                                                                          purpose, we define desired vehicle functions, handling characteristics, required components, interface
                                                                                                                                          requirements as well as technical framework conditions for vehicle communication with the infrastructure

                  Why is the
                                                                                                                                          and other road users.

                                                                                                                                          Market trends are taken into account in the same way as the vehicle visions of our customers. Our specialists
                                                                                                                                          take into account all requirements, such as for road safety, data protection or environmental requirements

                  system architecture                                                                                                     and thus help to meet international standards. In addition, we ensure complete documentation.

                  subject to change?                                                                                                      Our services include the following:                                           Server cloud

                                                                                                                                          ›› Definition of the technical vehicle requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Vehicle surroundings sensors    1
                                                                                                                                          ›› Advice on vehicle guidelines (NCAP/legislation)
                                                                                                                                          ›› Advice on automated driving functions and vehicle
                  New, cross-domain functions require permanent connectivity to exchange                                                     systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Driving actuators    2
                  data. We are already taking this into account when creating particularly                                                ›› Development of customer-specific vehicle systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Interior sensors   3
                                                                                                                                             and vehicle system architectures
                  high-performance system architectures.                                                                                  ›› Concepts for functional safety and cyber security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and actuators
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4            1
                                                                                                                                          ›› Process engineering for designing and                                  3            2                          Central computer     4
                  Functions such as automated parking or the traffic        In order to be able to handle driving tasks independent-         implementing efficient, standard-compliant
                  jam assist work across domains: the chassis, interior     ly and without human intervention, a wide range of               development processes in accordance with the
                  and drive interact with one another. This interaction     technologies from the fields of network, computing,              V-model or agile approach
                  increases the requirements for the system archi-          security, driving safety and artificial intelligence is re-   ›› Expert assistance in the areas of requirement
                  tecture. In addition, the overall system of automated     quired. The latter is particularly important with regard         engineering and management, project and              Outlook: future system architectures will consist of a cross-domain, standardized
                  vehicles must be guaranteed to be failsafe at all times   to automated driving at level 5 in order to analyze              approval management, test management, variant        computer platform where several functions are integrated into a central computer.
                  (development of fail-safe to fail-operational systems).   issues and to be able to solve problems independently.           and configuration management
Automated driving ahead. We are developing the future.
Vehicle Systems                                                                                                          16                                                                                                                                      17

                                                                                                                              Domain-specific functions

                                                                                                                              for detecting the vehicle’s                  for vehicle inspection and                for interaction with
                                                                                                                              surroundings                                 vehicle dynamics                          the driver

                                                                                                                              ››   Surround view                           ››   Tire pressure monitoring             ›› Driver identification and driver
                                                                                                                              ››   Traffic sign recognition                ››   Loose wheel nut detection               monitoring
                                                                                                                              ››   Road friction coefficient estimation    ››   Regenerative braking                 ›› Infotainment functions
                                                                                                                              ››   Digital mirrors                         ››   Torque vectoring                     ›› Gesture recognition
                                                                                                                              ››   Road database                           ››   Start systems                        ›› Automatic seat settings
                                                                                                                              ››   … and much more                         ››   Motion control                       ›› Contact-free access systems
                                                                                                                                                                           ››   … and much more                      ›› Human-machine interaction systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ›› … and much more

           How can trust in automated                                                                                         Cross-domain functions

           driving be increased?

                                                                                                                              Emergency brake                              Automated parking –                       Rear cross traffic alert (RCTA)
                                                                                                                              assist                                       with/without driver                       with brake function

                                                                                                                              Effective protection against rear-end        The function supports the driver in       Monitors the area around the car when
           Different assistance functions are already contributing to greater road safety.                                    collisions due to a visual/audible           typical parking situations. With the      leaving a parking space or in other
           The interaction of a large number of these functions is necessary for                                              warning or automatic initiation of partial   help of surround view cameras, free       situations with a restricted field of vision.
                                                                                                                              or full braking.                             parking spaces are detected and           Warns as soon as it becomes apparent
           automated driving. The key factor here is to acquire the trust of all road                                                                                      displayed via a display. Once a parking   that another vehicle is crossing its own
           users in the more complex technology of the future. Their acceptance                                                                                            space has been selected, the vehicle      travel path and brings the vehicle to a
                                                                                                                                                                           will automatically park.                  halt if necessary.
           can be increased by communicating that automated driving is based on
           already tried-and-tested functions.

           Thanks to our access to Continental technology,      Together with you, we will clarify the right functions
           which has been successfully used in large volume     for your vehicle concept. To this end, we take your
           production, we understand its high technological     requirements into account, take care of the design,
           complexity and can therefore adapt it precisely to   implementation, integration and quality assurance
           your needs. Cross-domain functions are becoming      of the selected functions and ultimately support you
           increasingly important for automated driving.        in approving them.
                                                                                                                              Intelligent cruise control                   Lane departure warning system             Traffic jam assist

                                                                                                                              Automatically adapts the vehicle             Creates a visual or haptic warning        Assists the driver by keeping the
                                                                                                                              speed to the vehicles ahead, even            if the vehicle accidentally leaves        vehicle on the lane with a self-selectable
                                                                                                                              in stop-and-go traffic.                      its lane.                                 safety distance.
Automated driving ahead. We are developing the future.
Sensors and surroundings model      18                                                           19

           How does the automated
           vehicle perceive its          Autonomous or highly automated
                                         driving requires the perception of all
           surroundings?                 relevant environmental influences
                                         to ensure that the vehicle receives
                                         a precise “image” of its surroundings.
                                         The environmental model is created
                                         by so-called sensor fusion, in which
                                         camera, radar, lidar and ultrasound
                                         data are combined into one model.

                                         From environmental detection through sensor merger,
                                         situation analysis and decision-making logic based
                                         on artificial intelligence to high-precision position
                                         determination – autonomous systems are increasingly
                                         compensating for human absence by using software
                                         and complex software algorithms even under the most
                                         difficult environmental conditions.

                                         Given our access to an almost complete portfolio of
                                         our own sensors, actuators, control units, communi-
                                         cation and networking technology, we are the right
                                         partner for your development in the field of auto-
                                         mated driving.
Automated driving ahead. We are developing the future.
Sensors and surroundings model                                20                                                                                                                                         21

Products for perception of the surroundings
and data processing
                                                                    1     Assisted and automated driving control unit

                                                                   A scalable, versatile processor platform for highly automated
                                                                   driving, both for single-purpose driving functions and for
                                                                   centralized HAD architectures.

                                                                    2     Advanced radar sensor                   3    Short-range radar                          4   Multi-function mono camera

                                                                   High-quality long-distance radar sensors      Robust and compact short-range                  Forward-facing camera platform for
                                                                   for highly automated driving, particularly    radar sensor with a wide range                  solutions from advanced driver assistance
                                                                   for forward-facing functions such as          of functions that monitor the vehicle’s         systems (such as Euro NCAP 2020) to
                                                5                  adaptive cruise control and emergency         surroundings.                                   highly automated driving.
                                 7                  2
                                                                   brake assist.

                             6        1   3|4           2|5

                                 7                  2
                                                5

                                                                    5     Rear view camera                        6    Surround-view system                       7   High-resolution flash lidar

                                     360°
                                                                   Stand-alone reversing camera for              360° surround-view system for                   An important addition to the group of
                                                                   an increased driver’s field of vision         functions from 3D visualization                 sensors for monitoring surroundings,
                                                                   and avoidance of collisions when              of the vehicle’s surroundings to fully          which enables image recognition and
                                                                   reversing.                                    automated parking.                              environmental perception even under
                                                                                                                                                                 extreme conditions.

                                                                        Perception development kit

                                                                        Test kit that enables customers to create their own 360° environment models
                                                                        using sensor technology and data fusion.

                                                                        Installed in your own test vehicle, you will receive your own sensor technology
                                                                        data, on the basis of which you can even enable it to start your own functional
                                                                        developments.
                                                                                                                           Perception of the surroundings with
                                                                                                                                  various sensor technologies
Vehicle dynamics and safety   22                                                                                                                             23

           What are the
           requirements for        With modern chassis and brake technology, we use a wide range
                                   of intervention possibilities to guarantee at all times the desired

           chassis systems?        vehicle handling of an automated vehicle, even in the event of poor
                                   road conditions, load changes and cornering.

                                   For this purpose, we can help you, among other               On the basis of this decision, a system architecture
                                   things, to select suitable components such as                tailored to your requirements takes into account all
                                   more suited brake and control systems for the                the necessary interfaces from the outset. The more
                                   chassis – regardless of whether they are tried-and-          complex these systems become, the more important
                                   tested series technologies from Continental or               this preparatory work becomes.
                                   third-party suppliers. Furthermore, we take care of
                                   their design, define suitable interfaces and ensure          The system validation ensures that we comply with
                                   smooth integration.                                          legal requirements and manage your project for
                                                                                                successful homologation.
                                   In addition, redundancies must be created for
                                   autonomous driving to ensure that control of the
                                   vehicle is guaranteed at all times even in the event
                                   of a system failure. With regard to chassis systems,
                                   the functional possibilities (additional functions) of       Exemplary scope of a highly automated driving
                                   the installed brake systems in particular are becoming       brake system:
                                   more and more crucial: for example, anyone who
                                   wants active cruise control with a stop-and-go function      ›› MK C1® primary brake system
                                   or recuperation functionalities or wants to offer            ›› MK 100® HBE secondary brake system
                                   their customers a diagnostic concept must decide             ›› Parking brake control (integrated in primary
                                   on a suitable brake system at the start of the vehicle          and/or secondary brake system)
                                   development phase.                                           ›› Wheel speed sensors

                                                                       Primary brake system

                                                                    Secondary brake system

                                   Highly automated driving (HAD) applications require a redundant braking architecture in order to achieve safety goals.
                                   For this reason, our brake system architecture consists of two independently controlled brake systems. The brake system
                                   responds to either driver or HAD input.
Vehicle dynamics and safety                                                                                                             24                                                                                                                 25

Chassis components for
autonomous driving

                       Thanks to our direct access to Continental components, we can carry out                                               Technology for enhanced vehicle safety                 Technology for greater ride comfort
                       necessary software modifications quickly and cost-effectively and implement
                       fail-operational systems. We are integrating smoothly controllable brake-by-
                       wire systems for developments at SAE level 3 and higher.

                       At this point, you can benefit from our standardized       During development prior to level 3 to level 5,
                       approaches and synergies in limited production,            a brake-by-wire system that is evenly controllable
                       which we achieve through development work for              becomes increasingly important.
                       a large number of customers.
                                                                                                                                             Fully integrated brake system                          Air spring control unit

                                                                                                                                             The MK Cx product family is Continental’s latest       Ride comfort is of crucial importance for the use of
                                                                                                                                             brake technology. It is a fully-fledged brake system   automated driving systems. For this reason, we are
                                                                                                                                             that meets current and future requirements. It takes   integrating modern suspension systems, such as the
                                                                                                                                             into account the special requirements for electric     particularly comfortable passive air spring system
Chassis components for different stages of                                                                                                   vehicles, the recuperation of braking energy and       Continental Air Supply (CAirS) in your application.
automated driving                                                                                                                            the high demands on the pressure dynamics of
                                                                                                                                             automated driving functions.

                              Level 1        Level 2               Level 2+            Level 3           Level 4           Level 5
                               Assisted    Partially automated      Status quo        Highly automated   Fully automated   Autonomous
                               driving            driving                                  driving            driving        driving

   Components
                                    Conventional brake system

                                 Fully integrated brake system

                                                                         Redundant fully integrated brake system
                                                                                                                                             Extension to the redundant brake system
                                                                 Air spring systems
                                                                                                                                             If the vehicle is in an autonomous driving mode or
                                                                                                                                             the primary brake system fails, the MK 100® HBE is
                                                                                                                                             also available as a backup brake system.
Interior electronics systems for interaction   26                                                             27

                                                    Many people have doubts concerning
                                                    the reliability of technologies involved
                                                    in automated driving. New interaction
                                                    concepts for automated driving func-
                                                    tions thus ensure that passengers are
                                                    always kept informed and understand
                                                    all vehicle actions. This strengthens
                                                    acceptance and trust.

                                                    The transfer of control from the driver to the highly
                                                    automated vehicle changes the familiar distribution
                                                    of tasks between human and vehicle. Nevertheless,
                                                    the need to be in control of the situation at all times
                                                    and thus the desire to be informed about all actions
                                                    and to be able to intervene if desired remains.

                                                    With our products, systems and services, we enable,
                                                    control and optimize the complex flow of information
                                                    between the vehicle, its users, mobile devices and the
                                                    vehicle environment via visualization, feel and audio.

                                                    Thanks to the user-friendly display of information
                                                    about the current status of the vehicle, the traffic
                                                    situation or the services provided, we ensure an

            Why is the interaction
                                                    optimized user experience.

            between human and
            vehicle so important?
Interior electronics systems for interaction                                                                                                              28                                                                                                                                                             29

Interaction and car interior experience                                                                                                                                       2018                                    2020                                    2022                                     2025

The less influence people have on a highly automated vehicle, the more important it is to be
informed of its intentions at all times. Conversely, the vehicle must know the needs of its
passengers at all times. Thanks to innovative information, communication and connectivity
solutions, we can therefore ensure a plausible, comprehensive and clear presentation of
information and interaction possibilities between driver and vehicle. More safety and comfort
for a convincing driving experience.                                                                                                                                     Level 2                                    Level 3                               Level 4                                 Level 5
                                                                                                                                                                   Partially automated driving               Highly automated driving                 Fully automated driving                  Autonomous driving

Systems, functions and products in the vehicle interior:                                                                                                        Body electronics:

Driver monitoring with
the interior camera

Driver monitoring systems analyze the driver’s
gestures, head position and eye movements.
In doing so, they determine whether they are
able to independently carry out a vehicle in-
spection. With regard to automated driving,
our interior camera is therefore considered a
key component for safe handover scenarios                                                                                                                       Intelligent access –
between driver and vehicle.                                                                                                                                     passive start and entry (PASE)

When driver monitoring systems communicate                                                                                                                      For highly automated vehicles, innovative
with driver assistance systems, vehicle and                                                                                                                     technologies such as the intelligent door brake
environmental data are incorporated into con-                                                                                                                   system and the smart, autonomous door are
crete decisions on what actions to take. This                                                                                                                   useful features. They regulate the opening and
means that additional protection strategies can                                                                                                                 closing of the doors, identify obstacles and thus
be initiated.                                                                                                                                                   increase road traffic safety.

Innovative display systems                              Acoustic vehicle alerting system (AVAS)           Flexible use of the vehicle interior                  Intelligent glass control                            Body control modules                                Seat control unit

The aim of our solutions for display systems is to      Our acoustic designers create individual sounds   In autonomous driving mode, driving time can be       The transparency of the panes can be selectively     Central body control units combine several          Our intelligent seat control units provide drivers
keep the driver informed as efficiently as possible,    and warning signals for you for hybrid and        used in a variety of ways, for example to relax,      and gradually changed via an electronic impulse      functions in one housing and control almost all     and passengers with a vast range of premium
but at the same time not to overload him. For           electric vehicles, thus increasing pedestrian     exchange information or to work. Seat and motion      triggered by pressing a button. In doing so, our     electronic basic, comfort and drive authorization   comfort and safety functions. These include not
example, with the latest generation of head-up          protection.                                       control units enable the flexible design of the       solution increases the comfort and driving safety    functions in the vehicle. For example, exterior     only the basic functions of seat heating, seat
displays (augmented reality), drivers always have                                                         interior, for example by rotating the seats through   of passengers.                                       and interior lighting, windshield wipers, control   air conditioning and seat adjustment, but also
all relevant traffic information directly in front of                                                     360°, lowering the steering wheel or unfolding                                                             systems for windows, doors and roof, air con-       specially designed pneumatic seat systems.
them. And all this in a highly intuitive, in future                                                       tables. They also make additional comfort such                                                             ditioning, central locking system, battery and
also three-dimensional display that facilitates                                                           as massage functions possible.                                                                             energy management.
and steps up orientation in traffic.
Interior electronic systems for intelligent connectivity   30                                                             31

                                                                As soon as a system takes on driving
                                                                tasks, it requires full connectivity.
                                                                For example, a vehicle needs to
                                                                communicate more and more with
                                                                its environment, for safety reasons or
                                                                to receive information updates.

                                                                Mobility is therefore becoming increasingly digital.
                                                                Intelligent mobility services, vehicles and machines
                                                                are exchanging more and more data, communicating
                                                                with each other as well as with their environment.
                                                                In this way, software and IT are becoming the basis
                                                                of new business models and thus vital competitive
                                                                factors.

                                                                We rely on individual but platform-based instrumen-
                                                                tation solutions and connect your application with
                                                                tried-and-tested Continental telematics technology.
                                                                This enables us to provide digital services that pro-
                                                                vide your customers with added value in terms of
                                                                safety, navigation, information, comfort and entertain-
                                                                ment based on cloud and big data technologies,
                                                                while at the same time increasing trust in technology
                                                                that is so important for all forms of automation.

            Why connectivity is
            crucial for the mobility
            of the future?
Interior electronic systems for intelligent connectivity                                                                                               32                                                                                                                                                  33

Reach your goal reliably with
intelligent connectivity                                                                                                                                     Cyber security

                                                                                                                                                             With the increasing degree of connectivity, the topic of cyber security is
Holistic connectivity is the key to the digitalization of mobility and, at the same time,                                                                    becoming more and more important. For this reason, we are building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4

the requirement for automated driving. Our tailor-made connectivity solutions                                                                                our connectivity solutions on the highest security standards with safety                                  3

                                                                                                                                                             precautions on four levels: 1. Individual electronic systems, 2. Communi-
ensure a “best-in-class user experience” and make your contribution to greater safety,                                                                       cation between systems in the vehicle and 3. All external interfaces as well                              2

efficiency and sustainability.                                                                                                                               as 4. Data processing outside the vehicle is protected against theft and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1
                                                                                                                                                             manipulation by our cloud and back-end solutions.

Technologies and functions:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Telematics

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As soon as a system independently takes on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          driving tasks, full connectivity is required –
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          for safety reasons, for tracking or diagnostics
CES IoT platform                                    Road database                                      Remote diagnostics                                    Software updates over the air                                                                purposes or even just to obtain route updates.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          That’s why our telematics modules are a central
With the CES IoT platform, we offer a scalable      Whether it’s high-precision cameras, radar or      If the driver no longer controls the status of the    Our over-the-air updates keep your software up                                               component of any modern connectivity solution.
back-end solution based on microservices archi-     lidar: state-of-the-art sensor technologies        vehicle, technologies for self-diagnosis or remote    to date – conveniently and securely, without the                                             They create the condition for communication
tectures. This facilitates the handling (capture,   capture the vehicle surroundings and trans-        diagnostics must step in. Due to the permanent        need to visit a workshop.                                                                    between vehicles (V2V) and with the environ-
store and transport) of complex data volumes        mit important data to our “road database”          connectivity of vehicles with a diagnostic data-                                                                                                   ment (V2X).
and enables you to add new intelligent function-    assembly point. From there, for example, driver    base, it is already possible to diagnose and repair
alities to your products.                           assistance systems of individual vehicles          damage cases before they occur and to carry
                                                    receive valuable information as well as software   out maintenance more efficiently.
                                                    and system updates.

                                                                                                                                                             Products for the connected car:

                                                                                                       Connected eHorizon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            With the development of automated driving, seamless
                                                                                                       By preparing information from the infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            connectivity solutions are used to ensure that drivers and
                                                                                                       (V2X communication) – from other road users and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            passengers can continue their mobile lifestyles in vehicles
                                                                                                       from service providers (OEMs and third parties) –
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            as well. For this reason, Continental has a comprehensive
                                                                                                       our “Connected eHorizon” uses swarm intelligence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            connectivity product portfolio in the areas of network access
                                                                                                       to virtually expand the driver’s field of vision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            devices, telematics control units, intelligent antennas, vehicle-
                                                                                                       For this purpose, the hybrid V2X solution not only
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            to-everything communication and end-to-end services. At
                                                                                                       uses technologies for 4G and 5G network access,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Continental Engineering Services, we also develop our own
                                                                                                       but also the dedicated short-range communi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            telematics products with hardware and software tailored to
                                                                                                       cation (DSRC) and the cellular V2X technology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            your individual requirements.
                                                                                                       for direct vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communi-
                                                                                                       cation, depending on the region. In doing so, we
                                                                                                       are relying on Continental’s hybrid V2X solution,
                                                                                                       which combines both communication standards                                     High-performance computers                                         Telematics products
                                                                                                       on one hardware and software platform. This
                                                                                                       not only lowers costs, but also reduces complex-                                The high-performance computer acts as a                            Our telematics products meet important
                                                                                                       ity in the worldwide application of V2X commu-                                  brain in the vehicle and takes data processing                     requirements for modern communication
                                                                                                       nication.                                                                       and application management to a new level.                         between vehicles and infrastructure.
                                                                                                                                                                                       It is essential for new architectures and new
                                                                                                                                                                                       complex functions in the vehicle.
Tailor-made services                                                                                                                                          34                                                                                                                                                              35

Which engineering
services do we offer?

In addition to our technology, consulting and manufacturing expertise, as a customer you
benefit from our access options to the entire Continental technology portfolio. And this is
particularly important when it comes to solving complex, technologically challenging tasks
in the automotive and industrial environment. In addition, as a flexible development and
production partner, we offer a wide range of services that help you to transform your ideas
into successful, market-ready solutions.

Consulting (NCAP/legislation)                         Concept development                                    Prototype construction and                             Features and functional development                    Software integration
                                                                                                             feasibility study
We will provide you with comprehensive vehicle        From the ground up, we are developing forward-                                                                When a vehicle travels highly automated,               We develop algorithms and software components
understanding, system technology and networ-          thinking concepts that take into account market        Vehicle functions that support automated driving       software functions acquire information that is         using tools and applications as well as the
king expertise at product and system level up to      trends and the latest developments in the areas        are distributed throughout the car. Several control    normally perceived by the driver intuitively.          Continental platform to create holistic solutions
tailor-made services such as software updates,        of multimedia, connectivity and automated              units are often involved in a single task. We take     We develop a wide range of software functions          for embedded systems and cloud applications.
online diagnostics and data security.                 driving. In doing so, we take market-specific          care of the correct interaction between all the        for you, for example to classify the surface
                                                      features into account and create functional            systems involved and clarify which function            quality of the road, to determine the road friction
                                                      and component overviews.                               should be assigned to which control unit. For this     coefficient or to record loose wheel nuts.
                                                                                                             purpose, we carry out performance tests and
                                                                                                             feasibility studies or build prototypes for you
                                                                                                             on request.

                     Pre-Development Phase                                                                   Definition Phase                                       Development Phase                                                   Integration Phase                                   Validation Phase

Definition of the required                            E/E architecture                                       Brake system layout                                    Perception development kit                             Virtual vehicle test                                 Function Development and
vehicle functions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Field Operation Testing
                                                      We ensure redundancies at all physical levels          The choice of the suitable brake system depends        When it comes to perception of the vehicle             In order to be able to drive autonomously on the
Vehicle functions that support automated driving      in order to ensure full reliability at all times and   on a large number of parameters, such as the           surroundings, we prefer flexible and easy-             road in the future, manufacturers must demon-        We cover all functional levels of automated driv-
are distributed throughout the car. Several           analyze adjustment options with you.                   area of use, the type of vehicle, its size, weight     to-integrate systems. For your own evaluation          strate millions of test kilometers and the ability   ing – from the development of environmental
control units are often involved in a single task.                                                           and the expected vehicle speed or the selected         and development activities, we have therefore          to learn how to handle various traffic situations.   models and the elaboration of function test
We take care of the correct interaction between                                                              drive type. With regard to automated driving,          developed a test kit that allows you to create         This is not possible without simulation. It also     strategies to the analysis and integration of
all the systems involved and clarify which function                                                          functions such as the emergency brake assist,          your own 360° environment models using sensor          helps us to develop vehicles with the individual     driving functions for concept vehicles or series
should be assigned to which control unit. For         Functional safety management                           active cruise control or the recuperation capability   and data fusion. It is equipped with its own           handling characteristics desired by the customer –   development. We safeguard products, functions
this purpose, we carry out performance tests                                                                 play a key role and thus significantly increase        software, can be quickly implemented and scaled        realistic, efficient, fast and cost-effective.       and systems through extensive tests and prac-
and feasibility studies or build prototypes for       We guarantee error-free functionality in               complexity. We will advise you on the selection        and supports a variety of host environments.                                                                tical field tests. For this purpose, we integrate
you on request.                                       accordance with international safety standards,        of components from various manufacturers,              Installed in your own test vehicle, you will receive   In our virtual test drives, we use artificial        suitable sensors and measuring equipment for
                                                      assess risks, implement standard and tools             integrate them into a functioning overall system       your own sensor data, on the basis of which you        intelligence to simulate scenarios such as fog,      vehicle tests in stationary or dynamic operation
                                                      and enable complete traceability of all develop-       and ensure the desired braking behavior.               can even enable it to start your own functional        rain, a jungle of signs, poor road markings or       on the test bench or virtually.
                                                      ment processes.                                                                                               developments.                                          diffuse light conditions. Through pre-integration,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           pre-configuration and pre-testing of individual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           functions and systems, we are accelerating the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           challenging development processes of auto-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           mated driving.
A journey through time                                                                                                          36                                                                                                                                                37

What would the future be
like without the past?
                                                                                                                                                                                                           More than 50 years of research for automated driving at Continental.

                                                                                                                                     The foundation comprises the 3 pillars of “cruising”, “parking” and   In the “Automated Driving Project House”, company-wide knowl-
Many of the technologies successfully introduced into the market by Continental over the                                             “driverless” to build the seamless mobility of the future. In 2012,   edge from 400 locations in 61 countries is collected and fed
past few decades have been seamlessly integrated and are essential for assisted and                                                  Continental became the first automotive supplier worldwide            into various research projects on driverless mobility. The findings
                                                                                                                                     to receive a license for highly automated test drives on public       of the relevant pre-developments, competencies and product
automated mobility. The engineering services at Continental benefit in particular from this                                          roads in the U.S. state of Nevada. Sensor systems, control units,     knowledge from a wide range of areas are bundled together and
when we take on complex development tasks for you in this area.                                                                      brake systems, software, networking solutions, driving functions      used to develop new, innovative solutions for automated or
                                                                                                                                     and information and operating systems for automated driving           autonomous driving. Continental engineers use state-of-the-art
                                                                                                                                     are being developed in a worldwide development network with           real and virtual test infrastructures to test the newly developed
                                                                                                                                     a strong focus on Japan, China, USA, India and Europe.                vehicle systems and functions under realistic conditions.

Solutions and services for the areas of connectivity,                                                                                Active and passive safety technologies as well as
human-machine interaction, system integration and                                                                                    solutions for vehicle dynamics:
high-performance computing:

Continental can look back on a long history of successful      These include, for example:                                           For decades Continental has been developing, producing                For example:
product launches and the establishment of numerous                                                                                   and integrating products and system solutions which have
system solutions.                                              ››   Multifunction and head-up displays                               been proven millions of times in use.                                 ›› Electronic and hydraulic brake and
                                                               ››   Instrument clusters                                                                                                                       chassis control systems
                                                               ››   Radio and infotainment systems                                                                                                         ›› Sensors
                                                               ››   Input devices and control panels                                                                                                       ›› Advanced driver assistance systems
                                                               ››   Access and tire pressure control systems                                                                                               ›› Airbag electronics and
                                                               ››   Air-conditioning systems                                                                                                                  sensor technology
                                                               ››   Control units                                                                                                                          ›› Electronic air spring systems
                                                               ››   Software
                                                               ››   Telematics solutions and services
                                                               ››   Intelligent transportation systems

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Autonomous driving places particularly
                                                                                                                                                                                                           high demands on brake systems.

                                                                                                                                                                                                           We and our clients benefit in particular from
                                                                                                                                                                                                           the vast wealth of experience, the broad
                                                                                                                                                                                                           product portfolio and the state-of-the-art test
                                                                                                                                                                                                           infrastructures of Continental AG – with 400
                                                                                                                                     State-of-the-art vehicle surroundings sensors, such as
Essential for a holistic connectivity of automated vehicles:   For optimized human-machine interaction in automated vehicles:        radar sensors, provide the necessary information for
                                                                                                                                                                                                           locations in 61 countries, one of the largest
intelligent antenna modules                                    modern cockpit systems                                                highly automated driving.                                             automotive suppliers in the world.
Continental Engineering Services GmbH                 Legal notice
Graf-Vollrath-Weg 6, 60489 Frankfurt a. M., Germany   The information provided in this brochure
Tel. +49 69 678696-0                                  contains only general descriptions or per-
info.CES@conti-engineering.com                        formance features, which, in actual use, may
www.conti-engineering.com                             not always apply as described or which may
                                                      change as a result of further development of
                                                      the products. This information concerns only
                                                      a technical description of the product. It es-
                                                      pecially does not represent any guarantee of
                                                      condition or durability. This means that the
                                                      desired performance features are binding only
                                                      if they are expressly agreed when a contract
                                                      is concluded. Subject to availability and tech-
                                                      nical changes.

                                                      © Continental Engineering Services GmbH

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                                                                                                        Printed in Germany | 11/2020 | EN
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