BEYOND DELIVERY: REFORMING PUBLIC SERVICES - Catch22

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BEYOND DELIVERY: REFORMING PUBLIC SERVICES - Catch22
BEYOND
DELIVERY:
REFORMING
PUBLIC
SERVICES
WHY REFORM?
                                                                                                            BEYOND DELIVERY: REFORMING PUBLIC SERVICES              3

   Catch22 is at the forefront of public service delivery. Our staff
   work in prisons, alternative provision schools, colleges, and
   in a range of community settings – improving the lives of              Our
   thousands of people every year.                                      approach

   And yet the systems within which they’re working too often           Reform underpins all of Catch22’s                 • collaborating with commissioners
   prevent impact being as great as it could be.                        activity; we’re constantly looking for              and service users to design new
                                                                        ways to improve how public services                 ways of working
                                                                        are delivered such as:
   Social care, employment, health and justice                                                                            • providing a platform for smaller
   systems are often too far removed from the                           • building new governance                           charities that share our social
   people they serve. They are overly bureaucratic                        structures to build the capacity of               mission and vision for public
   and transactional, and can end up failing                              smaller organisations                             service reform
   those who need them most.                                            • designing and delivering innovative             • partnering in new ways with
                                                                          services that produce better                      businesses to deliver social
                                                                          outcomes                                          outcomes.

The Catch22 reform journey                                              Ultimately, this activity allows us to build an evidence base we need to drive
                                                                        our end of game: government adoption of better public services.
Catch22 has been at the forefront of public service reform for
more than 200 years. Initially in the provision of residential
care for children and young people, then moving into
the probation space, vocational training, employability,
education and ‘edge of care’ services, our commitment to
                                                                                 SURPLUS FOR INVESTMENT                                                Reform
doing things differently in order to have greater impact                         EXPERIENCE
has remained a constant.
                                                                                         QUALITY DELIVERY                       REFORM

Our end game                                                                             We deliver services for young
                                                                                         people and families, across justice,
                                                                                                                                We invest in new ideas that
                                                                                                                                will improve outcomes for our
                                                                                         education and into employment.         service users. We deliver reform
In 2016, the Catch22 reform ‘end game’ was formally                                      Our strong frontline delivery          through our existing services, in
adopted. We are intent on delivering our frontline                                       expertise not only changes lives,      partnership with others and by
                                                                                         but gives us direct insight into how   building new organisations.
services well – then capturing the experience and
                                                                                         the system is working and what
learning from our service delivery. This enables us                                      needs to change.
to argue from a position of strength how public
services can be better designed and delivered,                         Quality
achieving better outcomes for those who use them.
                                                                       Delivery                                                         LEARNING
THE JOURNEY
                                                                                                             BEYOND DELIVERY: REFORMING PUBLIC SERVICES     5

SO FAR…                                                                         CARE LEAVERS PARTNERSHIP
                                                                                Southwark Council and Catch22 have been working on the Care Leavers
                                                                                Partnership (CLP) since May 2017, with the aim of designing and testing
                                                                                new ways of working to support the borough’s care leavers. As part of
                                                                                this, the National Leaving Care Benchmarking Forum (NLCBF) stimulates
FACT22                                                                          and disseminates best practice on a national scale to enrich outcomes
                                        IMPACT                                  for care leavers.
Fact22 is an innovative and
highly effective programme              After a successful five year pilot in
which supports children in need.        Cheshire East, Fact22 interventions
It successfully reduces the             resulted in re-referral rates to
number of children who need             social services dropping from 24%
to be put on child protection           to 14%. The case load for social
plans by providing preventative         workers has dropped significantly,
support to at-risk families.            allowing them to focus on high-
                                        risk cases. There has also been a
                                        reduction in the use of agency staff.   HOW DOES
                                                                                IT WORK?
                                                                                Examples of the approaches
                                                                                we are piloting include:

                                                                                • a programme of targeted
                                                                                  group work activities, aimed
HOW DOES IT WORK?                                                                 at reducing isolation
                                                                                                                               IMPACT
                                                                                                                               In 2019 the NLCBF published
• Teams are organised into ‘pods’ – with each case allocated a family           • more effective ways of                       a toolkit for its local authority
  practitioner who is managed by a social worker. The pods comprise               communicating with staff                     members. It gives them the
  volunteer peer mentors, family role models, a family practitioner               and young people                             information and resources to
  (dedicated to each case) and a social worker.
                                                                                                                               produce robust offers for care
                                                                                • employing a coordinator                      leavers nationwide.
• The family practitioner provides an intense solutions-focussed                  to help young people                         The overall work of the CLP
  service, addressing the specific needs of the family.                           re-engage with their family                  is being independently
                                                                                  and friend networks                          evaluated – and our aim is to
• Through regular contact with mentors, the positive changes in the
                                                                                                                               develop good practice to be
  family usually last beyond the direct involvement of Fact22.                  • a new therapeutic                            shared with other areas of the
                                                                                  framework for working with                   country striving to improve the
• The model frees up social workers to manage high-risk cases.                    young people.                                lives of care leavers.
BEYOND DELIVERY: REFORMING PUBLIC SERVICES    7

CAPACITY:
THE PUBLIC                                                                   The aim was to:                           Capacity has supported CCC by:
SERVICES LAB
                                                                             • carry out profound, long-term           • seconding a dedicated Project
The Public Services Lab is a                                                   transformation to existing services       Manager to support the start-up and
joint venture between Catch22,                                                 and operating procedures whilst           development of the organisation
Interserve PLC, Big Society                                                    delivering quality primary care
Capital and Amberside, to build       IMPACT                                   services in the short-term              • providing finance and business
the capacity of the voluntary,                                                                                           planning support to assist in securing
community and social enterprise       Capacity has supported a whole         • empower and educate employees             the GMS Contract.
(VCSE) sector to compete              range of public services to deliver      and patients so that they champion
successfully for public sector        things differently.                      and adopt the new model, changing       In addition to project management,
contracts. The concept was                                                     attitudes towards traditional primary   Capacity has provided finance, HR
the winner of the Big Society         As an example, a dearth of General       care models as best practice            and business planning support to
Capital’s Business Impact             Practitioners and other clinicians                                               ensure the successful development
Challenge in 2015.                    in mid and north Wales led to three    • embed technical solutions into          and future delivery of CCC CIC. The
                                      medical practices being forced to        the model.                              first medical practice is due to be
                                      resign their contracts back to Betsi                                             transferred in November 2019, with
                                      Cadwaladr University Health Board      This goal has been achieved through       the other two practices in spring 2020.
                                      in 2017. To sustainably address this   the acquisition of a General Medical      If successful, we will seek to replicate
                                      workforce crisis, The Community        Services (GMS) contract with the Betsi    CCC’s service delivery model across
                                      Care Collaborative (CCC) community     Cadwaladr University Health Board         north Wales.
                                      interest company, has developed an     (BCUHB), who have commissioned
                                      alternative model of primary care.     CCC to provide an integrated, person-
                                                                             centred approach to primary care in
                                                                             Wrexham for the first time ever.

 HOW DOES IT WORK?
 Capacity gives the VCSE sector the chance to compete successfully                       The multi-agency approach here,
 for public sector contracts, bringing them together to create                  with everyone available in one place to
 new approaches which achieve significant change. It works with                 provide vital advice and support is exemplary.
 commissioners to open up new opportunities for small - and                     There are a number of complex reasons why
 medium-sized charities and mission-led organisations. The                      people find themselves homeless and it is
 approach covers four main areas: design, incubator, accelerator, and           important they have the opportunity to access the
 workplace.                                                                     right support at the right time - as they do here.

                                                                                Mark Drakeford, First Minister for Wales
BEYOND DELIVERY: REFORMING PUBLIC SERVICES    9

                               LIGHTHOUSE
                               Founded by Emmanuel Akpan-Inwang,
                               Lighthouse aims to revolutionise children’s
                               care homes in the UK. After spending time
                               in children’s care homes and researching
                               best practice models across Europe, he has
                               developed a model that aims to improve
                               outcomes for the children that in live in these
                               homes. Lighthouse will open its first children’s
                               care home in 2020.

                               LONDON VILLAGE NETWORK
                               Rachael Box created the London Village
                               Network (LVN) in response to her frustrations
                               at the lack of opportunities available for
                               at-risk young people on her estate. Now
                               operating across ten London boroughs, LVN
                               aims to become the go-to app for youth
                               workers, young people and volunteers
                               seeking easy access to services, support and
                               volunteering.

The Catch22 incubator
programme provides             UNLOCKED GRADUATES
tailored support for social    Natasha Porter was inspired to set up Unlocked
entrepreneurs with ideas       Graduates after an influential 2016 review of
that reimagine – and           prison education. Unlocked Graduates attracts
                               high-calibre graduate talent to work in the UK
ultimately reform – the        prison service and inject new ideas, insights
delivery of public services.   and energy into the rehabilitation of prisoners.
                               To date, it has placed 150 prison officers in
                               14 prisons that house over 10,000 prisoners
                               across London and the South East. It aims to be
                               operating in 20% of public prisons in England in
                               the near future.
BEYOND DELIVERY: REFORMING PUBLIC SERVICES   11
OFFPLOY
Launched in 2016 by Yorkshire’s Young                                                                                        PAN MERSEYSIDE CHILD
Entrepreneur of the Year, Jacob Hill, Offploy
supports people with criminal convictions                                                                                    SEXUAL AND CRIMINAL
into meaningful, mentored and sustainable
                                                                                 IMPACT                                      EXPLOITATION SERVICES
employment. Offploy works with both
employers and employees to address the
                                                 COMMUNITY                       From peer mentoring to preventative
UK’s chronic skills shortage, to reduce          LINKS – PLACE                   health screening, support with              HOW DOES IT WORK?
                                                                                 form writing, dealing with a crisis or
reoffending and to make society safer for all.   BASED SUPPORT                   getting help to secure employment,          Our Pan Merseyside service was
                                                                                 Community Links is embedded in              the first service in the country to
TRACY HAMMOND                                                                    the community and transforming              integrate child sexual exploitation
                                                                                 people’s lives.                             (CSE) with child criminal exploitation
Tracy wants to help people with learning                                                                                     (CCE). This is a prime example of how,
disabilities, mental health problems and                                         In the last year, Community Links           by bringing two services together and
autistic spectrum disorders enter the                                            has provided advice to more than            avoiding silo working, the approach
workforce. She plans to create an ethical                                        3,000 clients, trained 631 BAME             and impact can be far more effective.
employment agency that will support these                                        women to help them move closer              The service offers training to groups
adults to find work.                                                             to work through the Help Through            of young people (preventative and
                                                 HOW DOES                        Crisis programme, supported                 targeted) as well as professional
YOUTH INK                                                                        255 young people build up their             training to members of the children
                                                 IT WORK?                        emotional resilience through the            and young people’s workforce.
Caught in the justice system for more                                            More than Mentors programme and
than 10 years, Youth Ink founder Mifta           Community Links was             helped 384 families through the             Following a public health approach, the
Choudhury turned his life around and             founded on two principles:      emergency food bank.                        service builds on the success of our
now supports young people to develop             to find new solutions to old                                                nationally recognised youth violence
resilience and aspiration. Youth Ink             problems, and to deliver                                                    prevention work and also supports
facilitates honest and open discussions          them within the whole                                                       young people to exit gangs.
between young people and ex-offenders,           community. Having been
to produce interventions for those at risk       in existence for over 40
of entering the justice system. Mifta has        years, in 2017 it joined the
engaged more than 200 young people in            Catch22 group.
his award-winning programme.                                                                                                 IMPACT
                                                 Community Links supports
                                                 people in coming together,
DEVIE                                            overcoming barriers, building
                                                                                                                             Long-term support for young people
                                                                                                                             affected by child exploitation (CE) is
Parenting is the greatest factor influencing     purpose and making the                                                      provided, ensuring that they are fully
a child’s development. Gaps in early             most of the place they live                                                 supported to recover and reduce any
years create lifelong, intergenerational         in. From their base in east     Delivering services to support              further risk. In 2017/18, 8,555 young
inequality. The answer? Devie. It’s a            London, they apply the          youth and employment, health                people participated in group sessions
virtual coach to support parents’ goals          learning from local work        and early action, Community                 to raise awareness of CSE and CCE,
and wellbeing alongside existing family          to influence and achieve        Links provides a unique ecology             intensive support was provided to 78
support services, developed by designer          positive national change.       of public service delivery.                 victims of child exploitation and 1,670
Puja Balachander and early childhood                                                                                         professionals were trained to increase
educator Laura White.                                                                                                        their understanding of CE.
BEYOND DELIVERY: REFORMING PUBLIC SERVICES    13

HEALTH AND
WELLBEING                                                               POLICY INFLUENCING: A PUBLIC HEALTH
                                                                        APPROACH TO YOUTH VIOLENCE
HOW DOES                              IMPACT
IT WORK?                                                                                                       IMPACT
                                      In the last year, the Hive has
The Hive is a free emotional          been used by more than 5,500                                             The Government announced in 2018 that
health and wellbeing                  young people and has provided                                            it was taking a public health approach
co-designed service which             1-2-1 support to more than 300.                                          to youth violence - and the Violence
supports young people aged            10 young people are actively                                             Reduction Units (VRUs) announced
16-24 in Camden. It was               conducting the walking tours.     HOW DOES                               work on that principle in the same year.
the brainchild of a group of                                            IT WORK?                               In the 2019 political party manifestos,
child psychologists and is            The Hive saved £464,000                                                  the Labour Party commits to a ‘public
now jointly commissioned by           in the last year through its      A public health approach               health approach to substance misuse,
Camden Council and Camden             support of 6 young people who     means placing the emphasis             focussing on harm reduction rather
Clinical Commissioning Group.         would otherwise have been         on prevention: tackling societal       than criminalisation’ and the Liberal
It has become firmly                  accommodated within in-patient    problems before they manifest          Democrats have a whole section on the
embedded within the Camden            psychiatric facilities.           themselves more seriously. It          ‘public health approach to violence’. With
service community.                                                      involves taking a population           the approach now part of the political
                                                                        approach, not just focussing           language, the key is to make it a standard
The Hive provides three main                                            on high-risk individuals. It also      way of delivering public services.
services:                                                               means working across a variety
                                                                        of agencies, including with
• 1-2-1 appointments with                                               businesses and volunteers, to
  trained psychiatrists                                                 get maximum impact.

• ‘The Hub’ - which is a safe                                           Catch22 has applied the model to its Wolverhampton Youth Gangs and
  space for young people                                                Violence Reduction Service where we take a three tier approach.
  to meet and take part in
  activities and runs regular                                           • Tier 1 is working with schools and young people to divert those at
  health clinics                                                          risk away from negative influences using intensive support and
                                                                          educational approaches.
• social enterprise ‘Walking London 22’, which sees young people
  conduct tours of Camden for new students at UCL.                      • Tier 2 provides interventions that work with those already active in
                                                                          gang lifestyles, providing 1-2-1 and group interventions that offer
The Social Enterprise Manager also offers weekly workshops on job         a range of positive alternatives and opportunities as part of our
hunting, CV preparation and interview skills.                             bespoke gang exit programme, R.O.A.D.

                                                                        • Tier 3 services provide more tertiary interventions, working closely
                                                                          with statutory agencies supporting those heavily in gang lifestyles,
                                                                          known to police, Youth Offending Teams and Integrated Offender
                                                                          Management teams as an active gang member.
THE FUTURE
                                                                                                                     BEYOND DELIVERY: REFORMING PUBLIC SERVICES    15

OF REFORM
    Catch22 is committed to our ‘end game’ –                                       We are investing in a series of ‘transformation projects’ as part of the 2019-2022
    and public service reform is at the heart of                                   business plan, which all play into our reform agenda:
    our new business plan for 2019-22.
                                                                                   Project 1: Investment                      Project 3: Technology

                                                                                   The aim is to attract investment           Technology has a significant role to
                                                                                   in Catch22 – which as a charity            play in the more effective and efficient
                                                                                   isn’t straightforward. Therefore, we       delivery of public services. There has
We have published our manifesto ahead of the 2019 General Election, which sets     are looking at a range of options          been a huge proliferation of various
out the policy change we want to see across all our areas of work. This will be    including the creation of a company,       technologies built by people without
the springboard for our political engagement programme which will see us push      limited by shares, that would sit          access to public service markets. We
for policies that we believe need to be implemented to reform public services in   alongside the charity.                     can match them up – and explore how
education, justice, employability, and young people and families.                                                             we might be able to share revenue in
                                                                                   Project 2: Ventures                        any new tech solutions, with a view to
                                                                                                                              rolling them out across our services.
                                                                                   Alongside our current incubation
                                                                                   programme, we’ll be looking to support
                                                                                   and grow two to three ventures
                                                                                   involved in solving social challenges
                                                                                   that we’ve identified. We’ll also be
                                                                                   exploring how to link Catch22 closely
                                                                                   to these organisations, for example
                                                                                   by taking a stake in return for our
                                                                                   investment and support.
             I’m a strong believer in the power of socially driven organisations
   to play an even greater role in the delivery of public services – but more
   importantly I believe that much of our people-facing public service
   delivery needs fundamental reform. We must move away from what have
   become increasingly transactional, bureaucratic and risk-averse services
   that tend to be remote from those they are there to support.

   We need to find ways of unlocking this capability and designing
   services that are more relational and impactful.

   Chris Wright, Chief Executive, Catch22
For more information on Catch22's
reform agenda, please contact:

Melissa Milner,
Director of Communications and
Engagement, Catch22:

melissa.milner@catch-22.org.uk

catch-22.org.uk
Catch22 charity limited. Registered charity no. 1124127
Company limited by guarantee. Company no. 6577534
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