Blandine Ripert - French Institute of Pondicherry
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Moustapha Mouhamed
Life in Nature, Surulipatti, Tamil Nadu.
GRAND PRIX ALL CATEGORIES - IFP -
Wetland Photo Contest and PHF 2020
Blandine Ripert
The beginning of the year is the time for IFP to take into account the collaborations with its
associated researchers and to renew them. Thus, new collaborators have joined us on
various ongoing projects, offering new perspectives to our approaches. These last months
have also been the occasion to welcome a large number of trainees, who will strengthen our
teams and will be able to experience collaborative work in a research environment. We hope
that this will be an opportunity for them to better understand how research questions are
addressed and what processes they will go through in order to provide insights, in which they
will participate at their own scale. The entire IFP team welcomes them into an environment
that we hope will be as open as possible for exchanges for all of us.
If many of our researchers and students have been back to fieldwork these last months trying
to compensate the lack of data from last year's lockdown, the COVID situation changed
dramatically in India, even so less in the South than in the North from now. As all institutions,
we recently have been obliged to postpone the research on the field to not participate in the
spread of the pandemic and protect all of us. Let's all take care of each other
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 01
WHAT’S NEW 3
NEWS FROM CURRENT PROJECTS 5
STUDENT'S WORK 9
REPORTS FROM THE FIELD 11
STORIES FROM THE LAB 12
MEET THE NEWLY AFFILIATED
RESEARCHERS AND STUDENTS 13
EVENT ROUND UP 19
PUBLICATIONS 27
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 02
Stand view of the low land dipterocarp forest at Uppangala, the Western Ghats.
Sampled trees were fixed with dendrometer bands at the point of girth
measured for monitoring girth increments with 0.2 mm accuracy
Climate change and habitat loss threatens Dr. N. Ayyappan, Department of Ecology is
biodiversity across the globe. The the principal investigator and two new Junior
establishment of permanent plot and long Research Fellows Mr. Debabrata Behera
term monitoring of them is an urgent and Ms. Devika Menon, have been joined
scientific priority to make decisions for the the project. The project is funded jointly by
protection of environment. A long term the ICFRE and Ministry of Environment,
strategies of sustainable forest management Forest & Climate Change (MoEF & CC),
solely relies upon data generated through Government of India. Dr. N. Ayyappan,
monitoring of permanent plots. In this Department of Ecology, is the principal
context, Indian Council of Forestry Research investigator and two doctoral students Mr.
and Education (ICFRE) initiated an all India Debabrata Behera (JRF) and Ms. Devika
coordinated project entitled “Study of Menon (JRF), have been joined the project.
Climate driven effects on Indian forests The project is funded jointly by the ICFRE
through long term monitoring”. French and Ministry of Environment, Forest &
Institute of Pondicherry is a partner of this Climate Change (MoEF & CC), Government
collaborative project and assigned to of India.
establish and monitor Uppangala permanent
plot of 10ha in Pushpagiri Wildlife
Sanctuary, Kodagu district, Karnataka.
All stems ≥1 cm dbh (diameter at breast
height) will be identified, tagged and
measured to document diversity and tostudy
dynamics of forest. The broad objective of
the project is, to observe and record detailed
temporal and spatial changes in structure
and function of forest with reference to The study area, Uppangala forest is situated in the Kadamakal Reserve Forest
and Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary (Coorg district) at the foothills of the
climate change. Western Ghats, located between 12° 33' N latitude and 75° 39' E longitude.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 03
The members of the Observatory of Rural Dynamics and
Inequalities in South India (ODRIIS), based at the IFP, set
up a research-action project to analyse direct socio-
economic effects of the COVID-19 crisis. The project
COVINDIA (“Appuyer, comprendre et valoriser les pratiques
de solidarités villageoises en Inde du Sud”), was selected
by a flash call on the pandemic by the Agence Universitaire
de la Francophonie (AUF) among 92 projects in 44
countries, the only one selected for India. It has three main
objectives: (i) to relieve vulnerable households living in the
NEEMSIS villages of Cuddalore and Villupuram districts by
providing emergency food distribution with the help of
SHGs; (ii) to conduct qualitative fieldwork to reflect on the
consequences of the COVID-19; (iii) to produce a film
documentary on the living conditions of rural population in
Tamil Nadu during the pandemic.
A short and preliminary version of the documentary is now
visible here: WATCH VIDEO . This first documentary has
been largely publicized by the IRD as part of projects lead
by women to face the COVID-19 consequences over the
world (newsletter IRD ; Canal-U TV ; Le Mag’ IRD).
This short documentary is part of a broader project of long
documentary to observe the itinerary of labour migrants
before, during and after the Indian lockdown, thereby
accounting for living conditions in rural areas of Tamil Nadu.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 04
Drawing of Ossoudu lake by a 13-year male pupil (private school), Thondamanatham village. In order to analyse their links to the lake, children have
been proposed by IFP to draw the situations of today and in 20 years (March 2021).
Ê
The WaterPondi project is funded by the usufructs currently. Despite the pandemic,
French Region Centre-Val de Loire and links Sakthi Narpavi under the guidance of S.
the IFP to labs from the universities of Tours Krithi (Asst. Prof. TISS Hyd), conducted a
(GéHCO – leader-, CITERES…) and survey of 180 households in 3 villages on
Orléans (LEO) as well as the Indo-French the banks of Ossoudu lake and 20 tourists
Centre for Groundwater Research, visiting the lake. Preliminary results show
Hyderabad. In light of the disruptions related persisting diverse uses of the tank, from
to Covid-19, the project has been extended grazing to fishing, as a source of irrigation
until September 2021. It studies the and for groundwater recharge, despite
management of water resources in ongoing forms of enclosures mediated by
Pondicherry region, with a focus on two the state governments. With the support of
lakes, Kanagan and Ossudu. These lakes or the AFD-funded RUSE project, two
tanks (eri) as they are also called, were part workshops were held in March 2021,
of the rural agrarian system acting as discussing some of the findings of the
irrigation sources and providing other surveys with the villagers, one with
environmental benefits like flood control. landowners and the other with landless
With the development of commercial Dalits from these villages. Organised in
agriculture and urbanization in the collaboration with R. Mathevet, department
surrounding areas, surface water use for of Ecology, IFP, they illuminated the
irrigation became negligible. While Kanagan differences in people’s expectations (about
eri is completely surrounded by urban attracting tourists, about collecting natural
settlements now, even Oussudu – with a resources, about agriculture), but also a
large tank area extending over 800 certain consensus on the need to desilt the
hectares- is mainly perceived by the local pond and to clear its surroundings. In
community as a source of groundwater addition to differences based on their social
recharge. location and class interests, there are spatial
differences between downstream villages
Key to the survival of these water bodies is (wanting a lake filled with water to maximise
finding a new raison d'être for their seepage to the irrigation boreholes) and
existence, capable of engaging the local upstream villages (more reluctant on this
community while keeping in mind the point, as they want to keep space for cattle
interests of the larger population and the grazing). The sharing of the water body by
ecosystem needs. IFP’s social science team two States (Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry) is
therefore engaged in studying the trade-offs one more factor adding to the
between uses and users of the tank and its complexity.frederic.landy@ifpindia.org
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 05
NEEMSIS 2 data collection in the village of Semakottai (source: Radhika, enumerator of NEEMSIS 2)
The data collection of the survey NEEMSIS 2 (Networks, Employment, dEbt, Mobility and Skills
in India Survey) started in October 2020 is still ongoing in villages of the Cuddalore and
Villupuram districts. NEEMSIS 2 will become the third wave of a longitudinal data collection
following the same population of households since 2010 (RUME survey) and 2016-17
(NEEMSIS 1). These surveys aim at understanding the links between labour, skills, debt,
social and professional mobility and social networks formation in South India. NEEMSIS 2
included questions on the effects on COVID-19 in rural areas for different modules. Preliminary
results, extracted from a reduced sample (half of the final sample), highlight huge difficulties to
have access to food, and a decline of food quality.
The NEEMSIS 2 is about to start surveying new households, which were not part of the sample
in 2010 and 2016.
Source: NEEMSIS 2, 2020-2021
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 06
U. Unnikrishnan and Rinni K. Jayan digitising a palm-leaf manuscript in Thrissur Brahmaswam Madham
On 1st February, a team of researchers led For one year, three local research scholars
by H. David (IFP/EFEO), S.A.S. Sarma and one photographer will be based
(EFEO, Pondicherry) and C.M. permanently in Thrissur to restore, digitise
Neelakandhan (SSSU, Kalady) resumed and investigate the collection, in close
the work of conservation, cataloguing and collaboration with the Centre for the Study of
digitisation of palm-leaf manuscripts in the Manuscript Cultures (CSMC, University of
library of the Vadakke Madham Hamburg) and the local authorities, with the
Brahmaswam in Thrissur (Kerala), started in financial support of the Mellon Foundation
2018 with the support of Arcadia and the (project “The Book and the Silk Road”,
British Library (Endangered Archives hosted by the University of Toronto). This
Programme, « pilot » project no. 1039: project should lay the first stone for a Kerala
https://eap.bl.uk/project/EAP1039). This Manuscript Preservation Centre, based in
collection of about one thousand palm-leaf Thrissur, whose goal will be to centralise
manuscripts puts together the former digitisation, conservation and research
libraries of the four śaṅkaran monasteries initiatives on similar private manuscript
(Skt. maṭha, Mal. madham) of Thrissur, one collections throughout Southern India.
of the most important Hindu religious and
intellectual centres of Central Kerala. The
manuscripts, written in Malayalam or
Grantha script, contain a unique sample of
ancient Sanskrit and Malayalam texts:
philosophical and literary works,
commentaries on Scriptures, historical
chronicles, as well as a number of religious
texts peculiar to the Keralan monastic
tradition.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 07
one folio of a palm-leaf manuscript of the Kāvyadarpaṇa, in Grantha script.
Ā Ṇ
Ā ŪḌ Ṇ Ī Ṣ
Beside the production of an enormous Around thirty-five manuscripts of this text
quantity of literary texts (prose, verse, are available in different South Indian scripts
drama), the Sanskrit tradition is also (Grantha, Telugu, and Malayalam) in
remarkable by its deep and thorough study libraries throughout the subcontinent, a few
of these texts on a theoretical level. For of which are kept in the IFP. Some of them
more than a millennium from the 7th century are complete, others incomplete. Thanks to
onwards, specialists of rhetoric and the financial assistance of the Rashtriya
literature – Alaṃkāraśāstra, or the “Science Sanskrit Sansthan (now National Sanskrit
of Ornaments”, as it is generally known – University), New Delhi, and with the
came up with hundreds of treatises manuscript copies available at the IFP, a
explaining all major and minor aspects of new critical edition of the whole text (all 10
that literature: literary emotions (rasa), the chapters) has been started in January 2018,
qualities (guṇa) of good poems and the and is about to be completed in June 2021.
defects (doṣa) of bad ones, regional styles As this text is not yet fully published, it is
(rīti), etc. Rājacūḍamani Dīkṣita’s certain that the publication of the whole text
Kāvyadarpaṇa, written in South India in the of the Kāvyadarpaṇa will play a vital role in
beginning of the 17th century, offers a the field of studies on Sanskrit poetical and
remarkable synthesis of all these aspects, in intellectual traditions.
ten chapters, based on the classical work of
Maṃmaṭa (12th century), the Kāvyaprakāśa
(“Light on Poetry”). The chapters deal with
the main divisions of poetry, defects, figures,
with examples and detailed discussions of
earlier commentaries on Maṃmaṭa’s work.
What is also remarkable is the inclusion by
the author – himself a significant poet of
17th-century Andhra Pradesh – of examples
borrowed from his own poetic works.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 08
Plans for industrial expansion along the coast of and emerging financial and market networks of
Cuddalore district brought in significant change shrimp is what we are trying to map through
and transformation in the livelihood of the people extensive interactions with the people of TS Pettai
and the ecology over the last decade. One of our village. Depletion of fish for the fishermen, lack of
inquiry as part of the EQUIP funded (Fishercoast) drinking water for the majority of people, and the
project tries to understand its actual impact. increasing unemployment in the farming sector
Aquaculture, we consider is equally part of the emerge as the most significant changes in our
phenomena, for its sheer capability to mobilize study, so far. It is also a matter of concern that
large scale investments into a supposedly high most fishers have taken to aquaculture despite
risk industry, known to yield large returns for the having adequate knowledge of the negative
investor. Southern parts of the district’s coast impact of aquaculture on fish resources,
attracted such investment for its favourbale particularly for those who are entirely dependent
ecological conditions, such as the availability of on this for livelihood. Those who have taken to
natural brackish water of the river Uppanar, aquaculture tend to defend with their own
encouraging shrimp farming along its banks. reasoning which does not augur well with the
experience of the majority of the people in the
Since the 1980s aquaculture has gone through a village and in the nearby settlements.
cycle of high and low, influenced by varied
reasons which include pest attacks, stringent
conditions from the export market abroad, natural
disasters such as the tsunami and growing
incidence of lesser returns. In the area that we
are focusing our study, we currently witness a
substantial return of shrimp farming in the villages
of T.S.Pettai, Pichavaram and Killai.
These are the villages where agriculture
continues to play a vital role in their local
economies. However people of these villages
erceive a drastic ecological change causing
radical changes in their livelihood options. The
increasing salinity in their soil is their reason to
take to aquaculture. The river Uppanar to them
became a consistent to aggravate salinity along
with other factors such as lesser flow of fresh
water from the rivers flowing into and from the
Kollidam, psource of salinity which promoted this
shift to shrimp farming while previously it was only
practiced in its vicinity. This became an ‘inevitable
option’ say most of them. It is curious that people
involved in farming do not see their own practice
as contributing along the northern most margins
of the crisis ridden Kaveri delta. The often
irreversible ecological damage that shrimp
farming causes is relegated by certain people
while most people suffer due to increasing salinity
affecting basic needs such as quality drinking
water in the villages near by. The conflicts arising
due to ecological changes and investment options
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 09
Wetlands are areas temporary or permanently I cannot but express my grateful thanks to the
flooded areas mixing aquatic and terrestrial Director of the Institute and Head of Ecology
vegetation. The Kaluveli wetland lies on the Department who helped me participate in this key
Coromandel Coast of Tamil Nadu and is located project and supported my M. Phil dissertation too.
about 25 km north of Puducherry. In the
framework of the RUSE project designed and
implemented by IFP, my project aimed to identify
and document the floral diversity of the large
ephemeral wetland that surrounds the fresh water
lake. Under the supervision of Dr N.
Balachandran and Dr R. Mathevet from the
department of Ecology, the study results were
analysed and submitted as a thesis for the Master
of Philosophy degree awarded in December 2020.
This internship from October 2019 to March 2021
provided a first inventory of the plant species of
this region and micro climate based species
assemblages were observed (Figure 1). We also
noticed how the extensive colonization of exotic
species Prosopis and Ipomoea, has changed the
indigenous habitat. The study recorded 260
species belonging to 56 families, of which
herbaceous plants are high in number 182
followed by 28 shrubs, 27 trees and 22 climbers.
Interestingly this study addressed its biodiversity
conservation value by pinpointing 79 IUCN
categorized species from this wetland.
Despite anthropogenic disturbances viz. cattle Students work (an insight of research done by
grazing on this wide spread beautiful grassland, Ph.D students)
encroachment for shrimp farming, and agricultural
practises especially for paddy cultivation. Kaluveli Elena Reboul (Université de Paris - CESSMA), under
wetland remains a key Asian wetland for the the supervision of Isabelle Guérin, will defend her
conservation of water birds (nesting and migratory thesis on the 31st of March: “Gender and Debt, Past
species). The creation of a bird sanctuary the and Present: Financing Social Reproduction”. She
forthcoming years on 5000 ha will be not enough was hosted at the IFP during part of her PhD reseach.
to preserve it from new land installations and
growing human pressures, this second largest Cécile Mouchel (Université de Paris – CESSMA /
backwater wetland of the region urgently requires DIAL) started her PhD under the supervision of
long-term integrated management plan of the Isabelle Guérin and Jalil Nordman in November 2020.
wetland itself but also of its surrounding lands and She was already working at the IFP as research
catchment area (Figure 2). assistant for the NEEMSIS 2 survey. Her thesis is on
“Interpersonal networks and employment trajectories
in rural areas of Tamil Nadu with the impact of
COVID-19”.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 10Indian oil sardine (Sardinella longiceps) has of fishers and non-fishers involved in high evolved into an undisputed winner among all the numbers in ring seine benefit from this practice. other fish species caught in the coast of But the ring seiners deny allegations about Cuddalore. Sardine is almost a staple among the depletion of fish stock citing lack of scientific people of Kerala, and there is a growing demand evidence. They argue that that ring seine for its oil. Subsequently, it has found a good technique has brought them development and market in the fish landing centers and harbors of improvement in living standards. The socio- Cuddalore. A good catch of sardine promises the political trajectory of sardine fishing has resulted fisher folk and its traders, a pleasing day. During in tension between the state and local its peak season, air-conditioned trucks with communities which is also manifested in the melting flaked ice can be seen lined up in the fragmentation of local institutions like the landing centers. Much of the catch is shipped to traditional village governance institutions of the Kerala, Mangalore and Goa, from where a sizable fishers and new modes of conflict arbitration by quantity is exported. With high appreciation from taking recourse to contesting state regulations the market, sardine also has of late become the through litigation. source of internal conflicts and tensions among the fisher community. It is the most important single large species in Indian marine fisheries in terms of volume in landing contributing 17- 20 % of total fish catch. Historically, the western coast, especially Kerala, is known for significant sardine catch. The sardine crisis in Kerala started at the turn of this decade, indicating a decline of more than 82%. The reason for the crises was attributed to climate change as well as over fishing. The abundance of jellyfish, mismatch in phytoplankton productivity, young fish predators and climate change effects have negatively affected their prevalence in the western coast. Emergent crisis in that coast opened up market openings in the Eastern coast, not to mention the conflicts that came along with it. The expansion of sardine fishery in the East witnessed the transition of small scale fisheries to ring seine fishing. Large scale ring seine fishing marginalized the small fishers who primarily used drift nets as their gear. Cuddalore coast’s fishing community is literally divided into two camps – villages supporting and using ring seine headed by the big hamlet of Devanampattinam and the rest of the fishers, primarily small fishers headed by the hamlet of Samiyarpettai. The small fishers allege that ring seining depletes fish stocks as it harvests entire shoals leaving nothing for them. Also, there is an argument that only a section APRIL 2021 PAGE | 11
The main focus of the Laboratory of Palynology & Paleoecology is pollen grains dispersed by flowers that eventually settle down in sediments and remain preserved for several thousands of years as an evidence (proxy) of the plant that produced them. Where pollen preservation is poor and where it is essential to identify past agricultural practices, complementing pollen studies with studies on the opal silicate bodies of plants, phytoliths give an additional plant proxy and more information about the past environment. This picture shows the laboratory process for extracting phytoliths for microscopic study: this uses a heavy liquid (Zinc Bromide density solution - the coloured liquids in the picture at 3 densities: 1.5, 2, 2.35 ) to float the phytolith residue from the greyish mineral residue in the goblets adjacent to the coloured liquids and recovered using a Pasteur pipette. APRIL 2021 PAGE | 12
Each year, IFP must update its list of affiliated (without a parent institution) and associated (with
a parent institution) researchers and students. These affiliations reflect ongoing collaborations
with our statutory researchers, through funded projects and collaborations between researchers,
or with students joining IFP to carry out their research and be supervised.
Only new affiliated/associated researchers and students are presented here.
Mr. Debabrata Behera, Junior Ms. Devika Menon, Junior Ms. Gayathri Rajendiran, student
Research Fellow, has joined from Research Fellow, has joined from intern from the Ecology and
1st Feb. 2021, to investigate tree 1st Mar. 2021, will monitor tree Environmental Sciences,
diversity in the lowland dipterocarp species and assessing the Pondicherry University, joined from
forest of Uppangala for his doctoral influence of climate on phenology March 2021, for the period of three
program. He will work under the of tropical forest at Uppangala for months to study functional diversity
collaborative research program with her doctoral program. She will work of tropical dry evergreen forests.
Indian Council of Forestry Research under the research theme,
and Educations entitled "Study of Dynamics of Forest Diversity
climate driven effects on Indian research. Her research is also part
forest through long term monitoring of the collaborative research
", funded by Ministry of program with Indian Council of
Environment and Forests Climate Forestry Research and Educations
Change (MoEF & CC). project entitled "Study of climate
driven effects on Indian forest
through long term monitoring ",
funded by Ministry of Environment
and Forests Climate Change (MoEF
APRIL 2021 & CC). PAGE | 13Dalal BENBABAALI has a phd in geography (thesis Lucia MICHELLUTTI is Professor of Anthropology, on migration and social ascension of a dominant Department of Anthropology, University College of caste of coastal Andra Pradesh conducted under London and actually PI of the ERC funded project the supervision of Frédéric Landy) and diploma from – Anthropologies of Extortion (2021-2025) - and INALCO. She has been a researcher and teacher previously PI of the ERC funded Project – since 2005 in France and in the UK (University of Anthropological Investigation of Muscular Politics in Oxford after a post-doctorate at the London School South Asia (2012-2016). Her current project of Economics in the department of anthropology on explores cultures of protection and extortion in 22 questions of inequalities in India). She is currently sites across the world. Her personal fieldwork is ATER in the department of geography of the conducted in North India (Uttar Pradesh) and she University of Picardy Jules Verne and member of collaborates with David Picherit who is part of the the research unit of “Habiter le Monde”. She works same project studying the question of extortion in in South Asia, and more particularly in Bangladesh the South Indian politics context. They work on the relationship between power and territory. She together on the extortion/protection in the global analyzes the textile industry and the way in which it imaginary of mafia-type-criminal organizations. is affected by the economic crisis in connection with Their project sets up extortion as an object of the Corona virus pandemic. At IFP, her anthropological inquiry and charts the first investigations are linked to the work of Rémi de comprehensive cross-cultural account of Bercegol on the industrial sector in the face of the extortion/protection in social life across South and globalization of the epidemic and to the discussions East Asia, the Americas, Africa and Europe. Their on gender and feminism around the workers' union research is embedded in anthropology but informed movements. More broadly, her work on castes, by empirical and analytical questions relevant to Dalits and Adivasis, inequalities in the context of criminology, political science, economics and economic growth, ties in strongly with many long- development studies. standing work at IFP. APRIL 2021 PAGE | 14
Jan Maarten Bavinck, Professor at the Norwegian Nancy BOISSEL CORMIER is a researcher
College of Fishery Science, has been interacting for affiliated mainly with the laboratory "Scenes of the
long with IFP on the question of coastal and fishing world, creation, critical knowledge" of the University
issues, which count among his areas of of Paris 8 since the defense of her thesis in 2017 on
specialization. He is working, as the leader of the the life of the women artists in India on the new
activities undertaken by the Norway partner, in the stages of Bharata -natyam. She is currently ATER
FisherCoast project (2019-2022, Equip/ESRC) and member of the research unit ELLIADD at the
which focuses in India on the coastal regions of University of Franche Comté where she teaches in
Cuddalore District (Tamil Nadu, under the the Performing Arts department. As a practicing
supervision of IFP) and Palghar district artist, she thus crosses ethnography and dance,
(Maharashtra). He is particularly interested in the which leads her to methodologically question the
ongoing transformation of fishing practice, and on conversion of an artistic experience into field
the dynamics of the small-scale fisheries in Tamil research. She has been conducting her field
Nadu, focusing his recent research on the research in India for fifteen years. Her work on the
institutional changes related to the village aesthetic issues of live performance in an
leaderships (especially the Ur panchayat system). intercultural and transdisciplinary approach is linked
to the work conducted at IFP by Nicolas Bautes on
the place of artists in contemporary urban dynamics.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 15Gaston Bizel-Bizellot joined the IFP as VIA to Ms. Indhu Ayyanaar, with a Bachelors in Agriculture
participate in the development of the ODRIIS — and a Masters degree in Ecology & Environmental
Observatory of Rural Dynamics and Inequalities in sciences has joined the IFP from 1st January 2021
South India. The ODRIIS and the VIA position (one in the framework of the multidisciplinary POLLIN
year renewable) is supported by the French National project. She is participating in field, laboratory and
Research Institute for Sustainable Development microscopic works in the Ecological component of
(IRD). ODRIIS analyses how structural changes in the study and conducts regular fieldwork in the 14
contemporary South India are reshaping the sampling sites (Farms, Gardens & Natural spaces)
organisation of work, social hierarchies and identified by the project for this pilot study focussed
household livelihoods using first-hand and original broadly on Pollinators and Pollination in the urban-
data (quantitative and qualitative) collection tools. rural mosaic landscapes around Pondicherry in the
Under the responsibility of Jalil Nordman and context of climate change stressors. Two important
Isabelle Guérin and in collaboration with a team of native pollinators, the honey bee species Apis
IFP researchers led by G Venkatasubramanian, cerana and Trigona (Tetragonula) iridippennis are a
Gaston came with a statistical background to focus of this study. Her expertise on crop insects is
support the development of the ODRIIS and will an important contribution in the component on plant-
contribute to the organisation, analysis and pollinator network of the region. Her broad areas of
valorisation of various types of data (most notably interest are: Agriculture & Rural Development,
household and individual longitudinal data, social Horticulture & Landscaping, Ecology & Climate
network data as well as data from financial diaries). change. Her Masters project was on Farmers
Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change and Their
Implications in Cuddalore District.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 16Vinod Kumar. S completed his Vandhana Sankar is from Shakila. H completed her masters
Master’s Degree in Library & Pondicherry and will be completing in Anthropology from Pondicherry
Information Science from her Master’s Degree in Library & University and is currently working
Pondicherry University in 2019. He Information Science from on the impact of industrialization
recently joined the programme on Pondicherry University in 2021. She along the coastal regions of
the History of Vernacular joined the Project on Social History Cuddalore, understanding changes
Mathematical Practices in India as of Vernacular Mathematical induced by industrial and
an Intern in February 2021. He is Practices in India as a student infrastructure projects. I am
part of the team to develop an open intern in February 2021 to work on interested in studying the
access digital archive of vernacular the Historical Atlas of Metrology in contestation on coastal commons,
mathematical sources as part of South India. local resource management and its
that programme. changing relationships with the
people.
Nithya Kuppusamy Arunkumar Patchaiyappan Mouhamed Noordeen
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 17Murnali Tambe is pursuing her final Balaji is pursuing his Masters in Supritha is studying Computer
year in the M.A Computer Application Computer Application at the Applications from Pondicherry
PEC. She joined the GeoSMIT Pondicherry Engineering College. Engineering College, and currently
Department for an Internship on He recently joined the GeoSMIT in her final semester. She recently
“Time Series Data Visualization” to department at the IFP to work on joined as a student intern in the
develop analytical visualizations from the web platform for the Historical GeoSMIT department. She is
interdisciplinary datasets with Atlas of South India in a spatio working on "Species Identification
appropriate javaScript frameworks temporal frame, with the aid of System For Weeds" (OSCAR)
and integration into the web based epigraphical and archaeological project and is keen on developing
platform for the ongoing Fishercoast sources. He is keen on developing her expertise in Android based
work. She is keen on developing her his skills in software development applications development with her
expertise in technology innovation and design with this experience at tenure at the IFP.
and creative problem solving with her the IFP.
tenure at the IFP.
MEERA. M is a recent intern in the Sathish Kumar is a P.G in Applied Ranjithkumar. G is trained as a
GeoSMIT at the IFP and is pursuing Geology and has joined as an intern mechanical engineer and is a DIY
her Masters Degree in Computer in the Fisher Coast project. He is Enthusiast with an interest in
Applications at the Pondicherry working in data analysis and mapping exploring Geographical Information
Engineering College. She is in the project which is Systems. He has volunteered in
working on the project for Species interdisciplinary. As a geologist, he is community mapping projects and
Identification of Pollens and is keen on studying how geological and has joined the IFP as a Research
looking forward to enrich her geomorphological conditions shape Engineer in GIS based Mapping for
knowledge in developing software the livelihood of people along the the MANDU project since March
tools and processes in different east coast of India. In particular he 2021.
contexts of research. wants to understand the impact of
growing salinity and associated
practices on the Coast on
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 18MoSS#7 [Making of Social Sciences] Wednesday, 10th of February 2021 at
10:30 am at the French Institute of Pondicherry – Coromandel Room.
Eléonore Rimbault, PhD candidate in anthropology at the University of
Chicago.
The aesthetic, professional and mnemonic lives of India’s circuses
Due to its cosmopolitan origin, its itinerant nature, its modernist, yet ever-nostalgic
aesthetic, the circus occupies a marginalized and ambivalent position in the field of
Indian performing arts, ever since the profession’s early days on the subcontinent in the
1840s. While this position is arguably a feature of big-top circuses worldwide, the Indian
circus has enduringly been cast as “foreign” and anachronistic in Indian society, given
the challenges it posed to the longstanding influence of caste and religion on the
structuring of professional milieus, as well as the religious and state-sanctioned forms of
inter-species cooperation. Building on over 15 months of ethnographic and archival
engagement with the professional community that sustains this industry, I argue that the
identity and recognizability of the circus as a cultural form owes to the conjunction of
three distinct temporalities respectively tied to (1) the uptake and innovation of an
imported entertainment form and its local development over almost 180 years; (2) the
constitution of the circus as an Indian industry, through interactions and competitions
among circus owners; (3) the construction of mnemonic narratives and biographical
accounts around circus-related experiences by members of the circus community. I
argue that it is through conflations of aesthetic, professional and biographical temporal
horizons that the seemingly unchanging cultural identity of the circus as a “dying art”
emerges in India.
The circus’ uncertain projection of time, and its conversion into nostalgia as an element
of the show, makes it an ideal site for symbolic investments. The exceptional and open-
ended quality of the circus’ public image has repeatedly been seized by external actors
who have used it (as a site for governmental and diplomatic representation since the
1860s; an exotic set for India’s film industries since the 1950s; or as a site of abuse
used by NGOs defending the rights of children and animals since the 1990s) to bolster
their own moral and political scenarios and messages. READ MORE
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 19MoSS#8 [Making of Social Sciences] Monday, 29th February 2021 at 10:00
am at the French Institute of Pondicherry.
Dr. Marie-Hélène Zérah, research director in Urban Studies, French National
Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), to present her latest book.
When India urbanizes. Essential services and the paradox of a bricolage
urbanism
How can one explain the lack of
universalization of water, sanitation and
electricity services in India despite a high
and continuous economic growth over the
last 30 years? That is the opening question
of this book that attempts to depict the
multiple paradoxes of an urbanizing India,
while paying attention to both large
metropolises and urbanized villages,
including medium-sized towns. The
proliferation of “spatialized configurations to
access essential services” serve as an
analyzer to bring to light the variety of
territorial dynamics and the persistence of
very strong socio-spatial inequalities. The
book is structured around varied analytical
lenses, including the assessment of urban
public policy mobilities, the variegated
forms of urban capitalism, the
modernisation of public organizations and
the place of urban practices and civil
society. Beyond the reductive paradigm of
the “neoliberal city”, the author shows the
reality of a bricolage urbanism made of a
creative – and innovative – tension between
repertoires of collective action.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 2019th October 2020 : « Le Yoga à la conquête de l’Ouest » dans LSD, série
documentaire sur France Culture.
A radio programme by Raphaël Voix
Raphaël Voix was invited Elodie Maillot to talk about the
history of yoga in the west for a four-episode radiophonic
documentary on France-culture.
« You don't need a lockdown or the explosion of meditation
apps to see it, yoga is everywhere: hanging from a wifi feed in
our apartments, on Instagram, in prisons, businesses,
hospitals, political speeches, department stores, and even as
the headline of the back-to-school literary hit.
Yoga also came into my life, somewhat by accident, as it has
for 300 million people around the world. To imagine this
series, I practiced and recorded dozens of hours of classes, I
went to spend a week in the oldest yoga festival in Europe, I
met researchers, masters, teachers, French, American and
English, yoga practitioners, but also an influencer, business
leaders, management teachers, and even a biologist, winner
of the Nobel Prize for Medicine!
This radio series is not a "wellness" course. The idea here is
to tell another story of yoga, subjective and alive, through
experiences, encounters, and personal reflections ».
A series by Elodie Maillot, directed by Manoushak Fashahi
ahi
LISTEN NOW
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 2125th March 2021 : La Bhagavadgītā, une œuvre universelle ?
A radio programme by Raphaël Voix
Raphaël Voix, (CNRS, IFP) was recently invited by Adèle van Reeth in Les Chemins de
la philosophie to explain how the Bhagavadgītā became a transnational object.
« Gandhi, Einstein, Martin Luther King: many personalities have quoted the Gītā, which
has become the most widely read and translated popular work of the Indian tradition.
But how did its uses allow for the justification of opposing positions, both on violence,
and equality between individuals? »
When on July 16, 1945, Oppenheimer, the scientific director in charge of the production
of the first atomic bomb, witnessed the first test in the New Mexico desert, the sight of
the immense mushroom cloud immediately brought to mind... the Bhagavadgītā, the
two-thousand-year-old Indian text that also inspired Thoreau, Mandela, and before
them, the German Romantics.
But what is it about this short text recounting the appearance of the god Krishna to the
warrior Arjuna on a battlefield that gives it a universal significance L'invité du jour :
Raphaël Voix, anthropologist, senior fellow at the CNRS, member of the French Institute
of Pondicherry.
LISTEN NOW
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 2219th to 28th January 2021 : Exhibition on The Five French Settlements in
India as Recorded in Eighteenth-Century Plans (1673-1824)
Until the middle of the 18th century, the
French establishments in India were
prosperous fortified towns, with
administrative buildings, warehouses,
markets, temples and churches.
Pondicherry was then the most beautiful
town of the Coromandel Coast, with a
splendid palace, “a small Versailles”, which
was the admiration of all visitors.
Unfortunately, the establishments were
systematically destroyed by British troops
and almost nothing remains today of their
civilian and military constructions.
This exhibition was therefore:
- an introduction to the history of the old
French establishments in India;
- and an inventory of their vanished
monuments.
Conceived and realised by the late historian
Dr Jean Deloche, long-time member of the
École française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO)
and associate researcher of the French
Institute of Pondicherry (IFP), the exhibition
was inaugurated on 18th January 2021 by
Mme Lise Talbot Barré, Consul General of
France in Puducherry and Chennai. Jointly
organised by the IFP, the Alliance française
de Pondichéry and the Pondicherry Centre
of the EFEO in collaboration with the
Tourism department, Government of
Puducherry, it was held as part of the
Pondicherry Heritage Festival, 2021.
Over 300 persons visited the exhibition
despite the Covid restrictions. Among the
important visitors were the German Consul
General in Chennai, the Director of the
National Book Trust, Delhi and the recently
retired Chief Secretary of Goa.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 232nd February, 2021 : 3rd WETLAND PHOTO CONTEST
World Wetlands Day 2021: Photo Exhibition on Wetlands and Water
To mark the occasion of the World Wetlands Day
2021 (Feb 2nd), a Photo Exhibition based on the
theme “wetlands and Water” was inaugurated by
Mme. Lise Talbot Barré, Consul General of France in
Puducherry in the presence of Smt. Smitha. R, I.A.S.,
Secretary, Science, Tech & Envt., Govt of
Puducherry.
World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year in
February to raise public awareness about the
importance and value of wetlands. This day marks the
date of the adoption of the International Convention
on Wetlands on 2 February 1971, in the Iranian city of
Ramsar on the shores of the Caspian Sea. In 2021
we are celebrating the 50th anniversary of this
convention.
The IFP has organised the 3rd Wetland Photographic
competition. All contest entries submitted by January
10, 2021 were evaluated by jury members and the
results were announced during the inauguration of
the exhibition of photographs at the French Institute
of Pondicherry. Winning photographers received a
Prize and a Certificate of appreciation. To celebrate
this occasion, the best award winning photographs
from the year 2019 to 2021 has been compiled into a
form of a booklet. This booklet will certainly help to
think about wetland preservation as well stimulate
new bridges between science and society to nurture
public policies that further improve water and
environmental management.
The main objective of the programme is to raise
public awareness of the rich cultural and natural
heritage values of regional wetlands. The
photographs of the contest winners have been
exhibited in the main hall at the French Institute of
Pondicherry for two months.
The Photo contest was supported by the French
Agency for Development (AFD), Indo-French
Foundation for Research and Heritage and Marutham
Photos. It was part of he Pondicherry Heritage
Festival.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 243rd to 9th February, 2021 : Food platform event 2021
For the 3rd year, from February 3rd to 9th , a 7-day event of
the Pondicherry Food Platform has been organized by IFP in
close interaction with different stakeholders (the University,
farmer’s organizations, NGOs, a cultural center, a restaurant,
the national networks of Fair Trade Twin Towns and Venkalp
Sangam (through the Social Entrepreneurship Association),
etc. This platform is an occasion to share reflections within a
multi-actor network on the theme of food sovereignty and the
transition to agro-ecology (The science-society platform that
already exists for a local food system in Pondicherry). The
platform creates the conditions for an inter-knowledge and a
shared trust between members that favors the implementation
of research and action-research projects based on scientific
objectives and methodologies articulated to societal concerns.
The week has been organized around numerous moments
such as a discussion between the Minister of Agriculture, the
Nabard bank for agriculture development, and a group of
farmers and city dwellers, a photo exhibition followed by two
days of field visits and a two day-workshop around four topics:
Food as a commons/Food, health and nature/Food justice and
democracy/Rural (women) entrepreneurship. One of the
objectives has been to link the Pondicherian initiative to similar
actions carried out in India and in France (around the
Territorial Food Projects – PAT).
The Food Platform is more specifically the support of research
projects in interdisciplinary (between the social sciences and
ecology department) : i) on bees and pollination (POLLIN
project, funded by CNRS-MITI) in the context of climate
change, ii) on knowledge and use of edible wild plants in the
urban context (specifically the leafy vegetables commonly
eaten), iii) on food security, justice and democracy – how to
think a quality food for all social classes - in cooperation with
the Region Centre Val de Loire (PATAMIL project). The
objectives of these scientific projects and some preliminary
results were presented during the workshop and the field days
were an opportunity to show to a large audience the interest of
the researches conducted on these subjects at IFP.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 25Ruhuna Internationale Science and Technology Conference
Several members of IFP have participated to Ruhuna International Science and
Technology Conference « RISTCON2021 » during a session dedicated to
SEDRIC@SriLanka. This important milestone of our project enabled exchanges
amongst partners from various universities (ICES, Ruhuna university, Eastern
University, University of Peradeniya) and various discipline (Ecology, Geography,
Anthropology).
The World Sparrow Day function has been organised at IFP by Indigenous
Biodiversity Foundation on the 20th April 2021. Nest boxes have been distributed
to increase the population of sparrows and to create awareness about sparrows
among the youth of Pondicherry.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 26From Pablo Escobar to Phoolan Devi, bandits,
dead or alive, never cease to feed the collective
imagination. To the oral legends and popular
literature celebrating their misdeeds or feats are
added today video games, TV series, Instagram
stories or Facebook communities. The
scriptwriters of these multiple narratives now
circulating on a global scale are often the
protagonists themselves, anxious to control
their brand image in a globalized digital
economy. This issue explores the processes of
making icons of banditry, and their articulation
to the concrete practices of today's bandits in
predatory economies. By sketching a band of
ambivalent thugs from the four corners of the
world, it questions contemporary charismatic
forms of violence and authority.
Full-text articles available at:
https://journals.openedition.org/terrain/21028
MICHELUTTI L. & PICHERIT D. (eds),
2021. Brigands, In: Terrain Anthropologie et
Sciences Humaines, 74.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 27This issue 281 of Cahiers d'Outre-Mer is the
second devoted to the Indian Union and the first
to focus on the environmental dynamics that
animate and sometimes divide this country in
which political authoritarianism and economic
liberalization give rise to violent, renewed and
numerous environmental conflicts. This book
brings together contributions from more than a
dozen geographers, ecologists, sociologists and
anthropologists who deal with environmental
issues from different perspectives, objects and
methods. It shows how these issues cannot be
dissociated from social issues and power
relations between social groups, between the
central and federated states, between
development and protection, and between
productivism and the creation of new
ontologies.
Full-text articles available at:
https://journals.openedition.org/com/10868
GOREAU-PONCEAUD A. (ed),
Environnement : perspectives indiennes.
Les Cahiers d'Outre-Mer 2020/1 (No 281),
306 p.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 28This volume brings together a broad range of
scholarship on various aspects of
multilingualism in South India and Sri Lanka,
particularly with respect to written sources from
the pre-modern world. Although the rich
linguistic diversity of both regions has long been
acknowledged, the consequences of this variety
on linguistic and literary developments has
rarely been explored, and never with the
breadth that is offered here. Our contributions
examine the nature and discursive functions of
multilingualism, largely from the perspective of
philology, in a diverse array of literary, linguistic,
and cultural contexts. Some of the contributors
bring their particular expertise to bear on the
mutual influence of the Sanskrit and Tamil
worlds, while others examine the complex
linguistic, religious, and cultural negotiations
evident in the literary products of authors writing
in Arabic, Pali, Sinhala, Telugu, and Malayalam.
Many of them also cite and translate
paradigmatic examples. This volume is an
important compendium of current research on
multilingualism in South India and Sri Lanka and
CIOTTI G. et McCANN E., 2021. Linguistic offers avenues for understanding the materials
and Textual Aspects of Multilingualism in and the communities discussed herein in the
South India and Sri Lanka. Collection context of larger conversations about
Indologie n° 147 / NETamil Series n° 8, multilingualism in the pre-modern world.
Ecole française d’Extrême-Orient / Institut
Français de Pondichéry, xiii, 817 p., ISBN:
978-81- 8470-238-5 IFP) / 978-2-85539-
242-4 (EFEO).
Price: 2000 INR (64 EUR)
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 29The Peruṅkuṟiñci ("The Great Poem of Kuṟiñci"),
better known under the title Kuṟiñcippāṭṭu, is
traditionally counted among the "Ten Songs"
(Pattuppāṭṭu), one of the two main subdivisions
of the old Tamil Caṅkam corpus. Taking the
form of a long monologue in which the female
character's confidante addresses the foster
mother, it deals at the same time with all
aspects of the Akam theme of kuṟiñci, the hilly
landscape that provides a backdrop for the
lovers' union. The text, newly edited on the
basis of all surviving manuscripts, is published
here along with its classical commentary by the
great 14th-century scholiast Nacciṉārkkiṉiyar.
An introduction presents the standards for the
critical edition, and a complete word-index
follows the presentation of the texts. Another
special feature of this book is the extensive
discussion and illustration of the ninety-nine
species of flowers mentioned in the poem,
which appear so pervasively in ancient Tamil
literature but are often difficult to identify
RAJESWARI T., 2020. The Peruṅkuṟiñci
(Kuṟiñcippāṭṭu). A critical edition of the text,
with the commentary of Nacciṉārkkiṉiyar. T.
Rajeswari. Collection Indologie n° 142 /
NETamil Series n° 6, Ecole française
d’Extrême-Orient / Institut Français de
Pondichéry, clxxxii, 364 p., ISBN: 978-81-
8470-233-0 IFP) / 978-2-85539-237-0
(EFEO)
Price: 1000 INR (34 EUR)
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 30Books
DE BERCEGOL R. and GOWDA S., 2020.
MATHEVET R. and BÉCHET A., 2020.
Waste in the Urban Margins: the exemple of
Politiques du flamant rose : vers une écologie
Delhi’s Waste pickers, In: Ho Wing-Chung and
du sauvage, Collection "Le monde qui vient",
Padovani F. (eds), Living in the Margins in
Éditions Wildproject, Paris, 137 p., ISBN: 978-2-
Mainland China, Hong Kong and India,
918490-97-5.
Routledge, Oxon,ISBN: 978-0-367-48078-3,
URL: https://www.routledge.com/Living-in-the-
MORELLE N., 2020. Architecture militaire du
Margins-in-Mainland-China-Hong-Kong-and-
Deccan: Une réponse défensive face à la
India/Ho-Padovani/p/book/9780367480783#toc.
guerre moderne [Deccan Military Architecture: A
response to early modern warfare],
DHATCHANAMOORTHY N. and
Archaeopress, Oxford, 428 p., ISBN:
BALACHANDRAN N., 2020. Endemic Vascular
9781789697445,
Plants from the Coromandel Coast of Tamil
Nadu, Southern India, In: Endangered Plants,
IntechOpen, 1-18, DOI :
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94333.
Chapters in Books
GUÉRIN I., MICHIELS S., NORDMAN C.J.,
BONTÉ B., [et al.]. and MATHEVET R., 2020. REBOUL E. and VENKATASUBRAMANIAM
Simulating together multi-scale and multi- G., 2020. There Has Been No Silent Revolution:
sectorial adaptations to global change and their A Decade of Empowerment for Women in Rural
impacts: A generic serious game and its Tamil Nadu, In: A.O. Díaz and Ochman M. B.
implementation in coastal areas in France and (eds), Advances in Women’s Empowerment:
South Africa, In: Garbolino E. and Voiron- Critical Insights from Asia, Africa and Latin
Canicio C. (eds), Ecosystem and Territorial America. Chapter 8, , Advances in Gender
Resilience: A Geoprospective Approach, Research, Vol. 29, Emerald Publishing, UK, pp.
Elsevier, pp. 247-278, ISBN: 9780128182154, 183-200, ISBN: 978-1-83982-473-9,
https://doi.org/10.1016/C2018-0-02266-5 https://doi.org/10.1108/S1529-
212620200000029008
DAVID H., 2020. Action theory and scriptural
exegesis in early Advaita-vedānta (2): Maṇḍana LANDY F., 2020. Trois façons d’écrire sur le
Miśra's excursus on the Buddha's omniscience, confinement en Inde, In: Breton H. (ed.).
In: Kellner B., M. P. and Mac Clintock S. (eds), Chronique du vécu d’une pandémie planétaire :
Reverberations of Dharmakīrti's Philosophy, Récits d'universitaires, d'Est en Ouest, premier
Verlag Der Österreichischen Akademie der semestre 2020, L’Harmattan, p. 75-82, ISBN:
Wissenschaften, Wien, p. 41-76, ISBN: 978-3- 978-2-343-21413-9,
7001-8781-3, URL:
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at/reverberations-of- MALANGIN R., 2021. Entries for "Becoming a
dharmakrtis-philosophy. partisan", "The party, a private war company",
"A political laboratory", "France and its
DAVID H., 2020. The birth of Uttara-Mīmāṃsā: partisans", "Madec", "Lallée", "Hyder ali",
a new look at the early history of vedānta from a "Marchand". In: Rajas, Nawabs & Firangees,
hermeneutic point of view, In: Colas G. and 1750-1850, Treasures from the French & Indian
Aussant E. (eds), Les scolastiques indiennes, Archives, National Museum, New Delhi, 128 p.,
Ecole française d’Extrême-Orient, Paris, p. 127- ISBN: 81-85832-48-X.
142, ISBN: 9782855392707, URL:
https://publications.efeo.fr/fr/livres/946_les-
scolastiques-indiennes.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 31MARIUS K., 2021. L’Inde, une puissance BONDON R., MATHEVET R., et al., 2021.
vulnérable, Bréal, Coll. thèmes et débats Passer les limites, rythmer le territoire. Paysage
géopolitiques, 2nd ed., 180 p. et mobilités des sangliers dans le Valbonnais
(Isère, France). Géocarrefour 95/4, 2021,
MARIUS K., 2020. L’Inde, un géant 16917.
démographique aux pieds d’argile, In: Libourel
E. (ed), Populations et inégalités dans le CHAPUS, Q., NORDMAN, C.J., 2021, You’re
monde, Atlande, pp.148-158 All I Need to Get By? Analyzing Young
Entrepreneurs’ Networks in Morocco from a
MATHEVET R., 2020. De l’intendance Quantified Narratives, Social Networks 66: 211-
environnementale par temps de transition 223:
écologique, In: Lefranc-Morin A. (ed.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2021.03.004
Transition écologique comme moteur de la
cohésion des territoires. Tome 2. Intégrer le DE BERCEGOL R., 2020. From Trash to Cash,
vivant dans les politiques d’aménagement, recovering practices, wholesale markets and
Ministère de l’Ecologie, Agence nationale de la industrial recycling in Delhi / Từ rác đến tiền,
cohésion des territoires, Paris, pp. 25-29,ISBN: phương thức khôi phục rác, chợ bán buôn rác
978-2-492484-04-9, URL: https://agence- và tái chế rác công nghiệp ở Delhi, Tạp chí
cohesion- khoa học, Kiến trúc và xây dựng,Đại học Kiến
territoires.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/2020- trúc Hà Nội: p. 21-27,
12/0202_anct-transition-eco-compil-
web_0_1.pdf DE BERCEGOL R. and GOREAU PONCEAUD
A., 2020. La souffrance des oubliés du
VOIX R., 2020. Hindu Ascetics and the Political lockdown dans les villes indiennes, Cahier des
in Contemporary India, In: K. O’Brien-Kop and UMIFRE, (7): 23-25, URL:
S. N. (eds), Routledge Handbook of Yoga and https://www.umifre.fr/docs/Cahier-Umifre-7-web-
Meditation, Routledge, London, p. 146-156, HD.pdf.
ISBN: 9781138484863, URL: OBrien-
Kop/p/book/9781138484863#sup DE BERCEGOL R. and GOWDA S., 2020.
Nettoyer l’Inde », la marginalisation des
VOIX R. and TROUILLET P.-Y., 2020. Hinduism récupérateurs de déchets à Delhi, Les Cahiers
in France, In: K.A. Jacobsen and F. Sardella d’Outre-Mer, 281: 41-68,
(eds), Handbook of Hinduism in Europe, Brill, https://doi.org/10.4000/com.10887
Leide, p. 992-1019, ISBN: 978-90-04-42942-0,
DEJENE S. W., MPAKAIRI K.S.,
Articles RAJAPANDIAN K.J, WATO Y.A. & MENGISTU
S., 2021. Modelling continental range shift of
AGUEJDAD R., 2021. The Influence of the the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) under
Calibration Interval on Simulating Non- a changing climate and land cover: implications
Stationary Urban Growth Dynamic Using CA- for future conservation of the species, African
Markov Model, Remote Sensing, 13 (3), DOI : Zoology, 56:1, 25-34, DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13030468 10.1080/15627020.2020.1846617.
BARNAUD C., (…), MATHEVET R., et al., DHATCHANAMOORTHY N., ANBARASHAN
2021. Is forest regeneration good for M. and BALACHANDRAN N., 2019. New
biodiversity? Exploring the social dimensions of distributional record of the rare endemic variety
an apparently ecological debate. Environmental Indigofera glandulosa Willd. var. sykesii Baker
Science & Policy 120: 63-72. (Fabaceae) from Bandipur National Park,
Karnataka, India, Indian Journal of Forestry, 42
(4): 105-108.
APRIL 2021 PAGE | 32You can also read
