Building Economic Resilience - Cork Chamber

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Building Economic Resilience - Cork Chamber
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE     1

             Building Economic
             Resilience
Building Economic Resilience - Cork Chamber
2                                                       SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

    Contents
    Foreword                                               03
    Executive Summary                                      04
    Business and the Sustainable Development Goals         08
    Sectoral Think Tanks                                   11
    Life Sciences & Manufacturing                          12
    ICT & Digital Economy                                  16
    Tourism, Hospitality, Leisure & Retail                 20
    Culture, Arts, Community & Media                       24
    Built Environment                                      28
    Agriculture, Food & Drinks                             32
    Education & Training                                   36
    Transport, Energy & Maritime                           40
    Services including Financial                           44
    Health                                                 48
    Imagineer Your City, Your County: Survey findings      52
    Participating Organisations                            56
    Glossary of Acronyms & Terms                           58
Building Economic Resilience - Cork Chamber
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE                                                                                       3

Foreword
At the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic the
Chamber board and team committed to
doing everything possible to ensure that the
resilience and continuity of business was upheld
throughout this crisis. To do this we initiated
the Sustainable Cork Programme, to refine
and focus our activities on building economic
resilience through the lens of the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals.
This report, was initiated to understand, sector by sector what
recovery means to the business people of Cork. Through ten
sectoral Think Tank discussions chaired by ten members of the
Board, and an open public survey, almost 1,000 people took the
time to share their views. What we found was a clear and stunningly
progressive vision of a better Cork.

Deep and wide ranging state supports are essential to minimise the
economic devastation being caused by COVID-19 and this is understanding is
deeply embedded in the day to day activity of the Chamber and the companies of
which it comprises. Yet despite the intense and acute need to keep books balanced and
people in work, in the creation of this report, the discussion passionately and relentlessly turned
to the future vision of Cork.

Across each of our ten sector groups the same themes emerged time and time again. Better public
and sustainable transport infrastructure. The delivery of Project Ireland 2040. The quickened rollout of
the National Broadband Plan. More people living in the heart of our city and towns. Flexible working.
Enhancement and protection of ecology, from the planting of trees to wildflower verges. Real equality for
people of any gender, race or background. Childcare. Competitiveness and talent attraction. Focus on our
international reputation and our approach to international markets.

Sound familiar? In 2019, over 1,000 students joined us and our partners in the Glucksman to set out their
vision by creating art. They created the same, green, vibrant, happy and equal Cork through paint and
sculpture that has now been described by the business and wider community in the creation of this report.

It is entirely possible and within our gift to make this vision a reality. There is a role for everyone in this,
communities, businesses and Government to relentlessly pursue this vision. There is no shortage of vision
or plans for Cork. Now our focus must be on delivery or we will fade to irrelevance.

There is one question this report cannot satisfactorily answer: What are we waiting for?

Thanks to the Chamber team and Sustainable Cork Programme Lead Michelle O’Sullivan for bringing
this report from ideation to reality.

Conor Healy                        Paula Cogan
Cork Chamber CEO                   Cork Chamber President
Building Economic Resilience - Cork Chamber
4                                                                                  SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

    Executive Summary
    The Sustainable Cork Programme was                     » Business commitment and Cork commitment
    initiated in May 2020, at the height                   to support local, grow global
    of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Designed                     » Affordable and accessible childcare
    to set a vision for a more sustainable
                                                           » Delivery on establised Government strategies
    and resilient Cork, empowered by
                                                           namely Project Ireland 2040, the National
    a thriving business community and                      Planning Framework, Cork Metropolitan Area
    framed through the powerful lens                       Transport Strategy, National Broadband Plan,
    of the UN Sustainable Development                      Urban Regeneration and Development Fund and
    Goals, the programme has been                          Rural Regeneration and Development Fund.
    activated across every strand of                       The sectoral Think Tanks were followed with a
    Chamber activity. The initial phase                    public survey titled ‘Imagineer Your City, Your
    focused on exploring the sectoral                      County’ to which over 800 responses were
    challenges and opportunities for                       received. The survey asked for views on the
    a sustainable, strong recovery, in                     future vision for Cork in the next 5, 10 and 30
    parallel with a discussion on a vision                 years.

    for Cork.                                              The survey asked the questions “What do you
                                                           want to see more of? What differentiates Cork
    In June 2020, Cork Chamber hosted 10 sectoral          when it comes to living and working here? What
    Think Tank discussions and this document               will be the biggest changes to our daily lives by
    presents the richness of these progressive             2030, and by 2050? If you were given one wish
    findings, highlighting the unique sectoral             to shape Cork’s development by 2050, what
    activities and priorities identified by each group     would that be?” The answers offer direction as to
    and the great commonalities between them.              how Cork could be shaped as it develops, where
    Namely businesses call for:                            we could excel and how we could differentiate.
                                                           When asked how Cork will look by 2050, 43%
    » Sustained support post Covid-19
                                                           of respondents highlight remote working as the
    » Climate action, Government policy certainty          norm and 42% choose public transport as the
    and support for climate innovation                     number one choice for commuting. 25% presume
                                                           our towns will be connected with cycling,
    » Support to transition business skills, activities,   walking, greenways and blueways, and that the
    production models and materials                        city will have more planting, trees, green spaces
    » A living City region with a connected,               and amenity areas within 1km of home.
    integrated public and sustainable transport            With responses across the board highlighting
    network to support sustainable development,            the importance of climate action, connected
    and affordable accomodation                            public transport, quality of life, affordable
    » Support for cluster and innovation hubs              accommodation, and the opportunities for a
                                                           Living City region, a picture is painted of the Cork
    » Early education and role models as a key pillar      that people want to live in, work in and enjoy.
    of societal and workplace inclusion and diversity      A picture very similar to the broad spectrum asks
                                                           of the Cork business community.
    » Support for remote and flexible working
Building Economic Resilience - Cork Chamber
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE                                                                              5

As an economy we are just now emerging from          Cork as a leader, was the resounding note
the initial Covid-19 pandemic shock. Many            echoed in each Think Tank. As a location of
businesses will not reopen, many have pivoted        scale, with a thriving and diverse business
their operations to survive, and for many 2020       community, world class research and educational
has effectively been written off. Supporting         institutes and a growing population, we have the
businesses to reopen and stay open, supporting       opportunity to get it right. Being a leader must
livelihoods and communities is the minimum           be broader than any one area of expertise, we
baseline for a resilient recovery. Meanwhile         must support each other for a strong, diverse and
climate change and Brexit are the challenging        multi-pronged economy and society.
backdrop to this recovery. While working
tirelessly to solve the problems of today, we must   The USPs of a quality location for investment and
also keep sight of our strategic plan. Without       skills are those that create a location which are
this foresight we will drift from firefighting to    enlivened with culture, arts and community, are
uncompetitiveness. When this foresight is mixed      designed to support active and healthy lifestyles,
with delivery it becomes a potent combination        that nourish communities and creativity, embrace
that catalyses our long term resilience.
Building Economic Resilience - Cork Chamber
6                                                                               SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

    synergies, that support inclusion and diversity,    Crystalising from the Think Tank sessions is the
    that innovate within and across disciplines, that   interest in the circular economy, and production
    support individuals and nurture families to enjoy   models. This production model moves away from
    the richness of their surrounds. Skills no longer   linear production of take, make, dispose.
    follow the job, the job follows the skills.         A circular model is a shift away from single use, it
                                                        looks at the full lifecycle focusing on the materials
    Climate action, innovation, skills and training     and designs that support renewal, reuse, repair,
    feature strongly. The appetite to transition to a   upgrade or refurbishment.
    low carbon, to net zero carbon economy is there
    right across the board. This must be met with       The power of clusters, of creating platforms to
    practical support and interventions, and policy     innovate, create and be disruptive came to the
    certainty from Government. Certainty is key.        fore. This was prominent for climate innovation,
    Business needs to chart its course, and navigate    life sciences, energy, construction materials and
    in that direction with purpose, and ambition.       building innovation right across the board.

    As a region, we can lead. Cork can be a location    From a Culture, Arts, Community and Media
    of excellence, to flatten our climate curve.        Think Tank perspective, the development of
    The opportunity exists in Cork to identify          a Cork Cultural Innovation Hub, providing a
    Cork Climate Action Goals and there is a role       location for artists to meet, to collaborate and
    for business, Government, communities and           to grow their skills, and to innovate could be
    individuals in achieving this. Setting regional     a real differentiator for Cork nationally and
    goals and being supported in the transition to      internationally.
    achieve these could be pivotal.
                                                        As a City region proud of its culture, arts and
Building Economic Resilience - Cork Chamber
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE                                                                                 7

heritage, an innovation hub would benefit up and      domestic visitors and their importance from a
coming artists, to established artists. Broadening    living city, quality of life perspective. The Cork
STEM to STEAM (Science, Technology,                   Events Centre is pivotal and must be delivered.
Engineering, Arts and Maths) also featured            Government must support City and town renewal
in Think Tank sessions, in its opportunity to         and this must be a commitment now and for the
broaden the cross disciplinary interactions and       longer term.
collaborations. Social enterprises, their value in
supporting communities and addressing social,         As a business community, we must support local,
and environmental issues carry an important           to grow global.
role in identifying societal needs and building       Government must deliver on established
resilience at community level. Their importance       Government strategies namely Project Ireland
was emphasised as a catalyst of social,               2040 which when delivered will support strong
environmental and economic resilience from            communities, livelihoods and a resilient Ireland
grassroots up.                                        across economy, environment, society and
The opportunities for remote and flexible working     community.
to increase workplace participation and inclusion,    The National Planning Framework, Cork
supported by enabling progressive workplace           Metropolitan Area Transport Strategy, National
policies. The national broadband plan, in tandem      Broadband Plan, Urban Regeneration and
with a strong national strategy on regional co-       Development Fund and Rural Regeneration
working and business innovation hubs.                 and Development Fund must be expanded.
To the fore was the potential of hubs to              These established strategies featured strongly
support remote working, broadening workforce          throughout the Think Tank sessions, in some
participation, while decreasing commuter              instances by name, in others by reference to the
congestion and transport emissions, alleviating       outcome in developing a strong, resilient region.
pressures on urban areas, supporting work life        Government must remain committed. These
balance, rural revitalisation, regional economies     strategies must not be politicised. Government
and rural towns.                                      must deliver.

Simply being pro diversity is no longer enough.       By developing a strong vision, we can identify a
We must be actively anti-racist or we will            positive pathway for Cork to further distinguish
irrevocably damage Ireland’s global leadership        itself internationally and to be a better place
role. We must address the identified barriers to      for companies and people locally. Quality of
workplace participation, inclusion and diversity.     life, environmental awareness, and business
Diverse, inclusive workplaces are stronger, more      competitiveness are intrinsically woven together.
resilient workplaces. Strong leadership and policy    We have an opportunity, to lay the foundations
making at Government level is needed. Access to       for a stable and better economy and society and
affordable quality childcare is not a good to have,   to leave a legacy of resilience and sustainability
it is a must have. Government must lead.              for generations to come. While we focus on
                                                      the changes that need to be made, we can also
AI, automation and the transition to a low carbon     recognise the benefits that these changes can
economy will bring new opportunities, but             bring to our daily lives, whether living, working or
we must be proactive, reskilling, training and        studying in Cork.
supporting businesses to make this transition.
Quality of life can be strengthened through           Now is the time to frame that opportunity with
provision of amenities, public and sustainable        clear vision and ambition, moving forward with
transport investment and the revitalisation of        purpose. The Sustainable Cork Programme sets
urban centres.                                        out to chart this course.

Greening, parklets, enhancing and developing
attractions were all to the fore in developing
an attractive location for international and
Building Economic Resilience - Cork Chamber
8                                                                               SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

    Business and the United
    Nations Sustainable
    Development Goals

    The Role of Business
                                                         pandemic has uncovered the importance of
                                                         sustainability and resilience across the entirety
    The business community has a major role in           of our health systems, economy and society.
    the long-term sustainability and the resilience      It has uncovered the embedded ability of our
    of not only our economic future, but our social      environment to support social resilience, as well
    and environmental future. We must take urgent        as the innate ability of our natural environment to
    and radical steps to ensure that businesses          recover. It has brought the opportunities of agile
    survive. We must also ensure that they do more       workplaces supported by technology into focus
    than just survive, that they thrive, in a more       with businesses quickly pivoting where possible
    resilient and sustainable economic environment.      to remote working capabilities.
    We must make decisions that secure a climate         With a reduction in emissions from transport
    friendly society that is inclusive and equitable,    and industry, we saw the natural environments
    that protects our natural resources, our quality     flourish. In the recovery from the Covid-19
    of life, and which embeds economic resilience        pandemic, sustainability must be at its core,
    and sustainability at the heart of all actions and   supporting for example inclusive workplaces,
    strategic plans.                                     clean technologies and energy. As we develop,
    In recent years, Ireland has experienced             we need to ensure that economic resilience,
    intense weather events, with the frequency of        founded on sustainability and the ability to be
    these increasing year by year. These events          agile, and adaptive is at the heart of how we
    are affecting economic activity and resilience       approach our business operations, national and
    across the country. The current global Covid-19      local Government functions, and social cohesion.

    UN Sustainable
    Development Goals
Building Economic Resilience - Cork Chamber
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE                                                                               9

Sustainable
Development Goals                                                     Climate Action

A common misconception is that the UN SDGs
are focused on the environment and climate
                                                      Climate change and its associated risks have
solely. This is not the case. Also known as the
                                                      become one of the major threats to the business
Global Goals, the SDGs were adopted by all
                                                      community in Ireland. From increased flooding
United Nations Member States in 2015 as a
                                                      and more intense storms, to the shift in customer
global call to action. The UN SDGs are effectively
                                                      behaviour, the change in climate has profound
the blueprint to achieve a better and more
                                                      impacts on Irish enterprises.
sustainable, resilient future long term and for
all. They call on Governments, businesses, and        Although there are many risks, there are
individuals to make the necessary changes, to be      opportunities to be seized by companies who
proactive and to be progressive.                      are becoming more sustainable. We need to
                                                      facilitate the business transition to a low carbon
There are 17 Sustainable Development
                                                      economy, progressively moving towards net zero
Goals covering a range of areas from poverty
                                                      carbon, and carbon negative (removing more
eradication, reducing inequality, economic growth,
                                                      carbon from the atmosphere than generated)
access to education services to environmental
                                                      where possible.
protection. The SDGs are interdependent. If
you have for example communities that are
experiencing the effects of increased catastrophic
weather events, the local and regional economy
will suffer, as will livelihoods, socio economic                      Gender Equality
resilience, access to education, health and
wellbeing. To be sustainable progress across
all 17 SDGs is essential.
                                                      In the Chamber network we are advocating for
                                                      sound policies and enforceable legislation that
Chamber SDG Commitment                                promotes gender equality and the empowerment
                                                      of all women and girls at all levels in the
Cork Chamber, and the national Chamber                workplace. For example remote working,
network via Chambers Ireland have committed           and the opportunities this can achieve from the
to actively championing five SDGs. Honing in on       perspective of workforce participation for those
five at the outset enables a focus that creates and   that otherwise could be excluded.
encourages change and lasting progress.
                                                      Gender equality is about implementing or
Cork Chamber and Chambers Ireland have                enhancing inclusivity for all. An inclusive
committed to driving positive change in these 5       workplace is also a creative, diverse workplace,
SDG’s:                                                and strengthens business operations.
Building Economic Resilience - Cork Chamber
10                                                                                SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

                          Decent Work and                                 Industry, Innovation
                          Economic Growth                                 and Infrastructure

     Promoting Sustainable economic growth and full       Investing in infrastructure and innovation have
     and productive employment is something the           been crucial drivers of economic growth and
     Chamber network advocates for.                       development for all cities and towns across
                                                          Ireland.
     For example, technological change is a major
     driver of innovation, jobs and economic growth.      Throughout Ireland, Chambers are striving to
     The advancement of technology in the areas of        develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient
     e-commerce, renewable energy and new digital         infrastructure, including regional and transborder
     skills have given Irish enterprises increased        infrastructure, to support economic development
     trade opportunities and entries into new             and societal well-being.
     emerging markets. However, this change has also
     contributed to the displacement of traditional

                                                          Think Tanks
     jobs and industries. We believe that in order for
     economic growth to be sustainable, we must
     seek and ensure the enablers of a Just Transition    To capture the perspectives and ambition of
     for all, supporting businesses, communities, and     the Cork business community, Cork Chamber
     our economy to transition to a low, to net zero      established ten sectoral Think Tanks to explore
     carbon economy.                                      the road to recovery and the opportunities to
     Just Transition encompasses a range of economic      build resilience using the UN SDGs as the agenda
     and social interventions needed to secure            and framework for discussion.
     livelihoods when economies are shifting to           Under each of the five SDGs, Cork Chamber
     sustainable production, primarily combating          facilitated Think Tank discussions to answer:
     climate change and protecting biodiversity.
                                                          1) What is the problem we are trying to solve?

                          Sustainable Cities              2) What can business do to distinguish Cork (to
                                                          be leaders)?
                          and Communities
                                                          3) What can Government do to help business?

     If Ireland is to become a more sustainable           Over 100 representatives1 from across the
     society, the way we build and plan our urban         Cork Chamber membership shared learnings,
     environment needs a revolution. We believe that      sectoral perspectives and ideas around the
     cities and towns need a prolonged and intensive      future recovery and pathway to resilience and
     campaign to build more and better public             sustainability for the Cork region.
     transport connectivity, pedestrian, cycling, and
     social infrastructure throughout the urban built     By reviewing the depth of the current challenge
     environment which integrates housing, transport      through the lens of the Sustainable Development
     hubs, and civic spaces (including schools and        Goals we will ensure that recovery in the short
     recreational amenities). Skills and investment are   term and medium term creates a positive legacy
     attracted to locations that provide a good quality   that improves Cork rather than simply seeking to
     of life, and progressive outlook for its workers,    return to what we once had.
     and for its operations. Developing as a location
     of scale that supports strong communities,           The following section provides an overview of
     strong business environments underpinned with        the sectoral Think Tanks, blending the key points
     a progressive approach to town, community, and       from the advance participant preparation and the
     city planning will benefit business, communities,    approx. 2 hour facilitated discussion.
     the natural environment and quality of life.

     1 Participating organisations listed page 57
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE   11

Sectoral
Think Tanks
12                     SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

     Life Sciences
     & Manufacturing
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE                                                                                                                       13

      THINK TANK CHAIR
      Clair Murphy, Site Leader, Pfizer Ringaskiddy API
      and Cork Chamber Board member

Cork plays a leading role in                                                The longer-term behaviour of Ireland’s
Ireland’s vibrant life sciences sector.                                     international trading partners while COVID-19
Specifically, Cork employs over                                             remains a threat to the global supply chain
                                                                            is uncertain and could have longer term
15,000 people in the sector, more
                                                                            implications for the sector in Ireland.
than any other region.
Seven out of the top 10 global pharmaceutical                               Think Tank
companies are located in Cork. Today about a
third of the country’s exports are pharmaceutical                           Think Tank representatives highlighted the
and medical products - no region has contributed                            importance of Local. Supporting local will enable
more than Cork to this remarkable success story.2                           Cork to grow global. The potential for creating
                                                                            an innovation cluster and to develop stronger
Impact of Covid-19                                                          collaborations between start ups and larger
                                                                            organisations is highlighted. The importance
The initial evidence is that the impact on                                  of growing regional innovation capabilities are
pharmaceuticals has been negligible to date. In                             central to our ability as a region to be a disruptor,
March, merchandise exports grew by 43 per cent                              investing in disruptive technologies and being
year on year driven by a significant increase in the                        a leader.
exports of pharmaceutical products.3
                                                                            The importance of the circular economy model,
However, manufacturing has been adversely                                   and the role of Government in supporting
affected. Recent manufacturing Purchasing                                   businesses was a key aspect of the discussion.
Manager Index (PMI data) shows a further                                    Businesses need certainty and support to
contraction in May, with the reading coming                                 transition practices, processes, skills, technology
in at 39.2. This reading indicates a continued                              and materials. Enabling the region through
contraction in manufacturing business activity                              Government delivery of public/sustainable
as a result of COVID-19 and its associated                                  transport investment, the development of
containment measures.                                                       renewable energy capacity, Project Ireland 2040
                                                                            and maintaining and growing a strong quality of
Industrial production in the mainly indigenous
                                                                            life for all.
‘traditional sector’ fell by 19% on an annual
basis in April. About 32% of employees in                                   Government are called on to better legislate
manufacturing are estimated to be on the                                    for gender pay and for businesses/Government
Pandemic Unemployment Payment (PUP) or                                      and HEIs to invest in STEM initiatives from early
Temporary Wage Subsidy Scheme (TWSS), down                                  education. Finally, the group called on Cork to
from 37% prior to Phase 1.4                                                 initiate a Cork Commitment on Climate Change,
                                                                            to be leaders, disruptors, to be innovators and to
                                                                            be a location of excellent for climate action.

2 https://www.growincork.com/invest/life-sciences/
3 https://www.centralbank.ie/publication/quarterly-bulletins/quarterly-bulletin-q3-2020
4 https://dbei.gov.ie/en/Publications/Publication-files/Economic-Considerations-for-Reinstating-Economic-Activity-Update-for-Phase-3.pdf 29 June
14                                                                                     SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

     Overview of key priorities and opportunities:

                     Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth,
                     full and productive employment and decent work for all

       CHALLENGES                           ROLE OF BUSINESS                     ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
     » Increased digitalisation           » Support local services/            » Support business transition
     » Ensuring talent attraction and       producers, grow global               to low/net zero carbon e.g.
       retention                          » Accelerate focus on sustainable,     energy efficient remediation
                                            circular, responsible economic       works
     » Competition from lower cost
       economies                            growth                             » Upskilling/reskilling, supporting
                                          » Capture opportunity for              multi-annual support for
     » Creating a location where                                                 lifelong learning
       people want to live. This is         disruptive technologies, invest
       effected by factors such as          in skills/talent and strengthen    » Targeted policy incentives for
       transport, housing and access        collaboration across the sector      sustainable, inclusive and
       to services e.g. broadband.          with educational institutions        circular economic activities

     » Mobility around the city and in                                         » Incentivise diverse small-scale
       the N28                                                                   manufacturing

     » Ensuring supply chains are
       maintained

                     Make cities, towns and villages inclusive, safe,
                     resilient and sustainable

       CHALLENGES                           ROLE OF BUSINESS                     ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
     » Ensure quality of life long-term   » Embrace and support remote         » Support start-ups/growing
     » Public and sustainable               working practices                    companies
       transport, affordable housing,   » Support City/town centre             » Fast-track dedicated cycle and
       broadband & access to services     events, celebrate multi-cultural       bus lanes for high employment
     » Lack of civic amenities in rural   community                              areas
       town communities                   » Develop Cork as the city of        » Invest in Cork as a living city
     » Broader City/town centre             choice to work from virtually        region i.e. unlock over-shop
       safety issues and broader social                                          living, deliver affordable
       issues e.g. racism, anti-social                                           housing, increase An Garda
       behaviour & drug abuse                                                    Síochána resourcing for safe
                                                                                 city/town centres, deliver
                                                                                 on commitments of Project
                                                                                 Ireland 2040

                     Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

       CHALLENGES                           ROLE OF BUSINESS                     ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
     » Ethical sourcing and supply        » Adopt circular economy model       » Increase education/information
       chain                              » Widescale visible projects that      campaigns with climate change
     » Position Cork to be a major          demonstrate use of renewable         focus
       centre for the offshore wind         energy solutions                   » Protect City centre from
       and solar photovoltaic (PV)        » Ensure high level of                 extreme climate events
     » Carbon neutral by 2050               sustainability in new builds and   » Financial measures and
                                            refurbishment projects               incentives to increase
                                                                                 climate action, resource and
                                                                                 consumption taxes and grants
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE                                                                                 15

                 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable
                 industrialization and foster innovation

  CHALLENGES                          ROLE OF BUSINESS                  ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
» Delivery of key infrastructure    » Greater collaboration between   » Accelerate digital capabilities
  projects in Cork e.g. M28           R&D stakeholders to develop       and collaboration hubs within
  Cork to Ringaskiddy                 partnerships with start-ups       the country
  connection, sustainable and       » A Cork Lifesciences group       » Implement Project 2040,
  public transport options                                              deliver ambitious large-scale
                                    » Develop an innovation cluster
» Confusing industrialisation and     and R&D Hub sponsored by          regeneration projects, new
  innovation landscape                industry and Government           employment, affordable
» Develop ways to exploit             to radically challenge and        housing, transport and support
  synergies in industries             innovate to support climate       infrastructure development for
                                      action                            Cork Docklands
                                                                      » Ensure manufacturing
                                                                        companies can access supports
                                                                        similar to other industries

                 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

  CHALLENGES                          ROLE OF BUSINESS                  ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
» Women underrepresented at all » Initiatives to facilitate women     » Legislate for gender pay
  levels of society and decision   re-joining the workforce             reporting and increase
  making                         » Introduce four-day parental          affordability of quality childcare
» Identify role models for         working weeks, provide             » Encourage girls and women to
  upcoming generations to          childcare services and embrace       pursue/sustain careers in STEM
  identify with                    work/life balance ethos              through grants, scholarships,
» Primary and secondary level       » Develop further programmes        and support agencies e.g.
  curricula to showcase female        that encourage and develop        support Junior Achievement
  leaders in industry/academia        women in STEM e.g. IWISH          Ireland have urban and rural
                                                                        reach
                                                                      » Balanced gender representation
                                                                        at Government level
16                                                                   SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

     ICT & Digital
     Economy
     The South West region leads in          Cork is already home to over 60 international
     terms of ICT sector growth and          technology companies covering Integrated
     Cork has a proven track record as an    Circuit (IC) Design, manufacturing, software
                                             development, and cybersecurity.
     international location for investment
     and as a hub for ICT companies, both    Overseas technology companies in the region
     indigenous and global.                  currently employ 17,000+ people5. In a recently
                                             released fDi Intelligence report on Tech Cities of
                                             the future, Cork has been ranked number 5 in
                                             the top 10 Tech Cities for economic potential.6
                                             Business and academic collaboration with
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE                                                                                                           17

      THINK TANK CHAIR
      Donal Cahalane, Founder of Cork’s Republic
      of Work, and Cork Chamber Board member

                                                                          Think Tank
technology centres and Universities including the
Tyndall Institute and Nimbus are the cutting edge
of innovation.                                                            The importance of training and education was at
Prior to COVID-19, the latest edition of the                              the fore in the discussion. Access to employment
European Commission’s Digital Economy and                                 opportunities and in education must always
Society Index (DESI) highlighted that Ireland                             be central in the recovery and years ahead.
has maintained a leading position in the use of                           Automation and the transition of a low carbon
e-commerce by SMEs, and in the integration of                             economy will bring new opportunities, but
digital technology. SMEs in Ireland excelled in                           we must be proactive, reskilling, training and
e-commerce and lead in all three indicators –                             supporting businesses to make this transition
selling online, e-commerce turnover and selling                           to new/different ways of work, and a hybrid
online cross-border. In fact 29% of Irish SME’s                           work model. Quality of life can be strengthened
turnover came from online sales, which is almost                          through provision of amenities, public and
three times the EU average of 11%. Furthermore,                           sustainable transport investment, provision of
Irish companies ranked relatively high on the use                         green spaces and the revitalisation of urban
of big data (20%), cloud services (33%) and social                        centres. Government must support City and
                                                                          towns to renew and this must be a commitment
media (44%)7.
                                                                          long term.

Impact of Covid-19                                                        As a business community, we must support
                                                                          local. We must broaden our economic model,
The impact on computer processors and ICT                                 embracing a circular model, and doughnut
services exports is negligible to date. The                               economic model (living within social and
aftermath of Covid 19 may be seen as an                                   planetary boundaries). In Cork we can be leaders,
opportunity for Cork to diversify its workforce                           a region of excellence for green businesses.
and truly embrace remote working and offer an                             The importance of education on diversity and
alternative to locating in Dublin. With the pace of                       inclusion was discussed, this must be supported
digitalisation across the economy quickening as                           and regularised from early education. In relation
a result of the pandemic, there are opportunities                         to gender equality, transparent reporting on
for businesses pivoting and embracing online.                             gender pay could be influential in addressing
                                                                          persistent issues in this space. Government were
                                                                          called on to not be risk adverse, to deliver Project
                                                                          Ireland 2040, and to facilitate regions to excel.
                                                                          In policy there is a need for flexibility per region,
                                                                          one size does not necessarily fit all. We must
                                                                          be facilitated to work to our regional USPs and
                                                                          develop these.

5. https://irishtechnews.ie/corks-ict-sector-primed-for-growth-with-e300million-worth-of-city-centre-property-developments-underway/
6. https://www.itcork.ie/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/fDi-Intelligence-Tech-Cities-of-the-Future-report.pdf
7. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/desi
18                                                                                     SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

     Overview of key priorities and opportunities:

                      Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth,
                      full and productive employment and decent work for all

       CHALLENGES                           ROLE OF BUSINESS                     ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
     » Ensure a skilled workforce         » Continued collaboration            » Develop a digital/technology
       matched with good quality            between MTU and UCC and              training initiative for displaced
       employment, access to third          industry to meet skills needs        skills
       level education for all            » Upskilling candidate pools         » Third level education free and
     » Increasing rate of                   at entry level/where a skill is      available to all (not limited
       unemployment and in the              becoming obsolete                    to college or university)
       longer term the transition of      » Strengthening interpersonal/         and continue innovation
       lower skilled, high turnover         soft skills (find solutions          development
       roles at risk of automation          through processes and              » Lean/IEE applied to
     » Work life balance and                understanding business               existing agencies - Support
       managing a hybrid remote             problems)                            business hubs for start-ups/
       workforce                                                                 entrepreneurs with support and
                                                                                 access to mentoring

                     Make cities, towns and villages inclusive, safe,
                     resilient and sustainable

       CHALLENGES                           ROLE OF BUSINESS                     ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
     » Placemaking and green              » Refine behaviours and              » Adopt Doughnut economic
       areas for people, thriving           business practices to be more        model (a thriving society within
       communities                          sustainable e.g. energy usage,       planetary boundaries)
     » Improve public and sustainable       travel                             » Address cost of living,
       transport infrastructure, city     » Support growth of green              accommodation, broadband
       cleaning and maintenance             spaces, over-shop living,            connectivity, public and
     » Depopulation, dereliction of         pedestrianisation in urban           sustainable transport
       city centre, retail closures and     areas                                deficiencies
       anti-social behaviour              » Support local sustainable          » Support remote working
                                            initiatives, get involved in the     hubs to encourage living and
                                            community initiatives                working locally

                     Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

       CHALLENGES                           ROLE OF BUSINESS                     ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
     » Decouple economic growth           » Encourage carpooling at work       » Incentivise focus on a triple
       from climate                         and track number of miles daily      bottom line for business
     » Educate on energy and                ‘not travelled’                      (accounting for social,
       transport impacts                  » Support remote working hubs          environmental, and financial)

     » Green the city in every              and adopt circular economic        » Support companies to think
       respect (green space,                model approach to production         local while growing global
       pedestrianisation/reduction          and resource use                   » Support circular economy with
       of cars)                           » Incentivise and attract green        policy and legislation
                                            business to locate in region
                                            (Promote region of excellence)
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE                                                                             19

                 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable
                 industrialization and foster innovation

  CHALLENGES                         ROLE OF BUSINESS                   ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
» Address lag between              » Embrace opportunities for        » Funding for educators
  innovation, market needs/          accelerated remote working         to support technology
  demands through Government       » Programmes for displaced           development for blended
  policy and legislation             workforce as economy               learning and refine pathways
» Encourage innovative thinking      transitions to low carbon          for entrepreneurs on
  on improvements – digital/                                            completion of accelerator
                                   » Create facilities to promote       programmes
  tech as enablers                   cycling to work, showers,
» Management of remote teams         secure lockups and invest in     » Clear direction on wind
  with technology, and workforce     solar/wind energy/carbon           and solar
  support/training                   offsetting                       » Do not be risk adverse and
                                                                        lag behind curve in terms
                                                                        of funding and legislation,
                                                                        develop policy by region
                                                                        (versus one size fits all) for
                                                                        housing, infrastructure,
                                                                        enterprise development and
                                                                        environment

                 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

  CHALLENGES                         ROLE OF BUSINESS                   ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
» Stereotypes around gender and » Female role models – school         » Continue to support national
  employment e.g. education has   and industry collaboration/           awareness and education
  a key role, promote STEM        mentor programme                      on D&I e.g. information
» Grow the mentor network with     » Business mindful of leadership     programmes
  links between business and         teams, boards, event panels in   » Incentivise gender
  HEI’s                              terms of diversity and gender      balanced workplaces
» Address gender pay inequality    » Adopt transparent reporting      » Address social inclusion,
                                     on gender pay and champion         homelessness and direct
                                     D&I initiatives in workplaces,     provision
                                     recruitment, education
20                                                                               SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

     Tourism, Hospitality,
     Leisure & Retail
     Tourism and hospitality is a significant            The South West consistently ranks as a top
     employer in the South-West region,                  tourism destination in Ireland. As the biggest
                                                         county in Ireland, the historic walled towns and
     with 28,400 people employed in
                                                         harbours of East Cork form a key part of Ireland’s
     accommodation and food service
                                                         Ancient East, with Cork also the starting point
     activities alone, making up nearly 9%               of the internationally renowned Wild Atlantic
     of the total workforce8.                            Way. The region’s tourism offering also makes an
                                                         important contribution to enhancing the quality
     The South-West region attracts the highest          of life and attractiveness of the South-West as a
     numbers of overseas visitors after Dublin, with     place to live and work.
     nearly 2.5m tourists travelling to Cork and Kerry
     generating €968m in revenue accounted for           Retail is one of Ireland’s largest employers, with
     in 2017.8                                           a presence in every city, town and village in the
                                                         country9. Despite pressure on the retail sector,
                                                         Cork can claim that approx. 70% of retailers
                                                         are independent or family businesses trading
                                                         alongside big brands10.
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE                                                                                                                                21

       THINK TANK CHAIR
       Rob Horgan, Owner of Velo Coffee Roasters
       and Cork Chamber Board member

Impact of Covid-19                                                               Think Tank
The tourism and hospitality sector has a high                                    In the short to medium term, the Temporary
proportion of employment supported by                                            Wage Subsidy Scheme was discussed
Pandemic Unemployment Payment (PUP) or                                           in relation to the initial failure to support
the Temporary Wage Subsidy Scheme (TWSS).                                        businesses that are dependent on seasonality and
Looking forward the Tourism sector will be                                       seasonal workers. Businesses need support to
challenged for a variety of reasons including                                    pivot operations and update skills and processes
travel restrictions, the significant decline                                     to meet needs in longer term. The Think Tank
expected in international tourism, lower customer                                called for proactive support from Government
demand, and reduced productivity on foot of                                      to enhance business ability to adapt to more
social distancing requirements.                                                  sustainable models through grants and tax
                                                                                 mechanisms.
A high level of seasonality has always been a
challenge in Cork’s tourism sector and now                                       City and town centre revival, and appeal as
the sector is evermore challenged to employ                                      a place to visit featured strongly. Greening,
creative ways to extend the season, and promote                                  parklets, enhancing and developing attractions
sustainability of the sector and thus maximise                                   were all to the fore in developing an attractive
tourism’s contribution to the quality of life,                                   location for international and domestic visitors
economy, employment and local community                                          and their importance from a living city and quality
development of the region. This sector has been                                  of life perspective. The Cork Events Centre is
flagged as strategically important for the broader                               pivotal and must be delivered.
Irish economy and will require ongoing focus and
support.                                                                         Businesses have a role to play in highlighting
                                                                                 female leaders. We must proactively address
In terms of retail, there was an increase of 28.4%                               gender equality and the wider diversity and
in the value of retail sales in May 2020. However,                               inclusion of our region.
in April 2020 there was an annual decrease
of 29.1% when compared with May 201911.                                          Businesses could be leaders in supporting a
Although, the Covid-19 crisis has challenged and                                 Carbon Neutral/Low Carbon City policy, with
changed the interactions between customers and                                   Government support. Broadband connectivity,
retailers, it has also presented opportunities for                               the potential of energy prosumers (adapting
transformation. This includes the acceleration of                                businesses to be producers and consumers
online sales and digitalisation, as well as a strong                             with attractive payback rates to the grid) and
focus on customer experience and differentiation.                                the objectives of Project Ireland 2040 were
                                                                                 highlighted as levers in underpinning our
                                                                                 egional potential.

8    https://dbei.gov.ie/en/Publications/Publication-files/South-West-Regional-Enterprise-Plan-to-2020.PDF
9    https://www.retailireland.ie/Sectors/RI/RI.nsf/vPages/Retail_in_Ireland~retail-at-a-glance/$file/Retail’s+positive+contribution+to+Irish+economy.pdf
10   https://www.wearecork.ie/live/retail-therapy/
11   https://www.cso.ie/en/statistics/services/retailsalesindex/
22                                                                                     SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

     Overview of key priorities and opportunities:

                      Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth,
                      full and productive employment and decent work for all

       CHALLENGES                           ROLE OF BUSINESS                      ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
     » Summer seasonal employees          » Promote local, shop local ethos     » Tax incentives and grants to
       and the Temporary Wage             » Upskilling and training for           enhance businesses ability
       Subsidy Scheme                       employees                             to adapt to more sustainable
     » Support businesses to pivot                                                models, products, processes
                                          » To promote a Safety Charter
       their services and reconfigure/      to assure customers of service      » Financial supports post-Covid;
       update products/skills/services      standards with alignment to           start-up and scale-up supports
     » Longer term secure employment        Covid-19 operating guidelines       » Measures that avoid austerity
       in the sector is needed            » By creating sustainable               (need to invest and encourage
                                            business, this creates                spending in the economy)
                                            sustainable and decent              » Support better mobility and
                                            employment                            connectivity

                     Make cities, towns and villages inclusive, safe,
                     resilient and sustainable

       CHALLENGES                           ROLE OF BUSINESS                      ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
     » Need to increase public            » Support the reenergising of         » Enhanced regional resourcing
       amenities, attractions and           streets and locations                 of An Garda Síochána
       improve City Centre safety to      » Support creativity and culture      » City Council long term
       entice visitors to the city          to attract footfall into the City     commitment to the
     » Insufficient public transport in   » Support local initiatives             placemaking fund
       the City and County                  e.g. Visit Cork, Customer           » Explore opportunities for
     » Make Cork a living city with         Service Charter, initiatives          water-based transport in the
       affordable city centre living,       to enhance City living and            harbour and marina
       transport links and civic spaces     appeal to visitors via parklets,    » Support the local vision through
       and address dereliction in the       neighbourhood gardens                 the delivery of infrastructure in
       City Centre                                                                bus network, park and rides,
                                                                                  cycleways and pedestrianisation
                                                                                  along with enforcement of
                                                                                  dereliction orders

                     Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable
                     industrialization and foster innovation

       CHALLENGES                           ROLE OF BUSINESS                      ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
     » Broadband challenge, poor          » Implement rooftop solar, be    » National broadband plan to
       investment in public and             prosumers as well as consumers   encourage flexibility
       sustainable transport networks     » Market and position the             » Increase services and amenities
     » Developing visitor attractions       uniqueness of cork                    in line with population
                                          » Develop and drive clustering          projections
                                            and innovative strategies/          » Urgent need to address policy
                                            understand the gaps across our        instruments and pivot to meet
                                            industry and business sectors         current economic crisis
                                                                                » Deliver Project Ireland 2040
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE                                                                                23

                Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

  CHALLENGES                             ROLE OF BUSINESS                    ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
» Access to high speed                 » Incentivise staff to commute by   » Meaningful investment in
  broadband is an issue in               bike or public transport            proper bus network, park
  facilitating remote/home             » Support remote working              and ride, cycleways and
  working                                opportunities                       pedestrianisation
» Identifying business pathways        » Assess own business to reduce » Integration of public and
  to carbon neutrality                   carbon footprint, use of plastics   sustainable transport hubs
» Address the haphazard,                 and single use products, and        (train and bus station)
  reactive approach to                   support carbon-neutral/low-       » Investment and support
  encouraging sustainable forms          carbon city policy                  for developing compact,
  of transport                         » Support biodiversity initiatives    connected cities
» Identifying the sustainable            in the urban areas                » Support retrofitting of the
  capacity of the city in the future                                         housing sector, encourage
                                                                             renewable energy prosumers
                                                                             with buy back of power to
                                                                             the grid

                 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

  CHALLENGES                             ROLE OF BUSINESS                    ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
» Ensure women and girls have          » Remove barriers that prevent      » Legislation to remove gender
  equal access, opportunity, and         women re-entering the               imbalance
  participation in society               workplace                         » Mandatory equal pay for
» Availability and affordability of    » To provide equality of              equal work
  childcare                              opportunity                       » Affordable Childcare
» Flexible working and return to       » Eliminate gender bias - equal
  work programmes for primary            wages to all
  care givers                          » Highlighting female
                                         leaders
24                                                                                SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

     Culture, Arts,
     Community & Media
     The Cork region has a rich and                      The role and value of the community and
     diverse cultural offering that is an                voluntary sector is crucial to the social and
                                                         economic fabric of Cork. Across the county
     important part of its past, present
                                                         thousands of community and voluntary
     and future. The proportion of
                                                         organisations work together with State bodies,
     employment in arts, entertainment                   schools, postal service and frontline services to
     and tourism jobs in Cork stood at                   bring supports to those in need, while helping to
     10% in 201912.                                      inform policy on protecting the most vulnerable
                                                         at national level.
     In Cork and nationally, the Arts sector is a job-
     intensive sector intertwined with other activity    There are an estimated 189,000 employees in
     such as in aviation, hotels, B&Bs, pubs and         registered charitable organisations in Ireland.
     restaurants, festivals, museums, exhibitions, and   Over half of all registered charities have between
     conferences. With a focus on SMEs, the Arts         one and 20 volunteers, with three per cent having
     sector provides a unique and locally embedded       250 or more.
     complement to Ireland’s more widely publicised
                                                         It is estimated that the value of this volunteering
     sectors with multilateral benefit. The Arts is
                                                         work, using the minimum wage, is €648.8 million
     recognised as not only vital for the economy,
                                                         per year (this increases to €1.5 billion when using
     but its development is at the heart of the
                                                         the average income.)13
     Project Ireland 2040 aspirations to build a more
     sustainable and resilient economic model.
                                                         Impact of Covid-19
                                                         The Arts and Entertainment sector was one of
                                                         the first and most severely hit, along with the
                                                         tourism sector. The Arts, Entertainment and
                                                         Other Services sees around 57% (down from 60%
                                                         prior to Phase 1) of those previously working
                                                         in this sector estimated to be on the Pandemic
                                                         Unemployment Payment (PUP) or Temporary
                                                         Wage Subsidy Scheme (TWSS).
BUILDING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE                                                                                                         25

      THINK TANK CHAIR
      Shane Clarke, CEO, Nano Nagle Place
      and Cork Chamber Board member.

                                                                    Think Tank
New EY research commissioned by the Arts
Council shows that the negative and long-
lasting effect of the Covid-19 crisis on the arts.                  Through Arts, Culture, Community and Media we
Specifically that without additional financial                      differentiate ourselves, giving colour and energy
support the arts sector could contract by up to                     to our lives through creative expression. Exploring
42% in 2020 compared to a 11% decline for the                       the challenges ahead, the group highlight the
wider economy, and that the arts sector could                       uncertainty of work, and the low pay paradigm
take until 2025 to recover from the current                         as a deterrent to talented people pursuing
crisis. However, Covid-19 has also brought the                      careers. We are losing out on opportunities, skills
importance and value of community into focus                        and talent.
and in many ways the arts sector is synonymous
with community as a place and an expression of                      Dedicated funding, and certainty of funding is
positivity.14                                                       needed to provide people with job security and a
                                                                    secure income, and quality of life.
Like businesses across the country, independent
radio and print media have experienced a                            The potential for a Cork Cultural Innovation Hub
sharp and sudden decline in revenues due to a                       was resoundingly echoed across the group as
decrease in advertising and sales. However, many                    holding massive potential for the region.
have reinvented their online and multi-platform                     A hub that supports up and coming artists and
offering and the importance of independent                          performers. A dedicated central focal point for
radio and media endures.                                            creativity, that is secure in its tenure and provides
                                                                    certainty to the sector. We can be leaders in Cork.
Media as an agent in informing and supporting
communities and enhancing social awareness and                      A strong culture and arts sector supports
understanding of public health measures is not to                   community and is crucial to maintaining the
be underestimated.                                                  character of our City region as it grows. We
                                                                    need to support diversity and inclusion for all,
The crisis has also shone a light on the role and                   employment opportunities for all within our
value of the community sector. The ongoing                          communities. Cork can be a Living City with a
impact of COVID-19 creates both challenges                          vibrant, safe, populated core, with green spaces
and opportunities for the sector in obtaining                       and strengthened, protected biodiversity, and
the necessary level of commitments, policies                        amenities connected with public/sustainable
and resources to enable it to survive through                       transport options and with affordable housing.
and develop during the post COVID-19 period.
The provision of a €40m Stability Fund for                          Government legislation to support equal pay
charities, community and voluntary organisations,                   and equal parental leave could be pivotal in
and social enterprises is an acknowledgment                         rebalancing society and addressing persistent
of the role and value that community-based                          issues. Support for remote working and flexible
organisations play, and need to play, in society.                   work should be accelerated and enabled.

12 http://www.artscouncil.ie/uploadedFiles/Employment_and_Economic_Impact_Assessment_of_COVID-19_on_the_Arts_Sector_in_Ireland.pdf
13 https://www.charitiesregulator.ie/media/1564/indecon-social-and-economic-impact-report-2018.pdf
14 http://www.artscouncil.ie/uploadedFiles/Survive%20Adapt%20Renew_A%20response%20to%20the%20Covid-19%20crisis%20for%20the%20
   Arts%20in%20Ireland.pdf
26                                                                                  SUSTAINABLE CORK PROGRAMME

     Overview of key priorities and opportunities:

                     Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth,
                     full and productive employment and decent work for all

       CHALLENGES                          ROLE OF BUSINESS                    ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
     » Sudden loss of income, ability    » Support events/performances       » Commit to a Cultural
       to retain staff and pay staff,      and engage local artists            Innovation Hub for Cork
       freelance arts sector has been    » Commit to supporting living       » Address sectoral challenge
       decimated                           wage                                with pay, job security, career
     » Sector needs consistent,          » Lead by good practice, social       pathways
       dependable funding                  and employment diversity          » Support employment
     » Not attractive for employment,    » Support social enterprises and      opportunities for those with
       more income and employment          community enterprises               a disability
       certainty needed, lack of
       employment opportunities
       in all sectors for people with
       disabilities

                     Make cities, towns and villages inclusive, safe,
                     resilient and sustainable

       CHALLENGES                          ROLE OF BUSINESS                    ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
     » Doughnut effect, an empty         » Embrace CSR that engages          » Long term investment and
       centre and a busy outer ring of     Arts, Culture and Community         support for a Living City, and
       activity                            projects                            towns
     » Address safety concerns in the    » Utilise culture to build lasting » Involve artist, design, cultural,
       City centre & engage Arts and       links with different communities   community sector in strategic
       Culture projects to reenergise      in local environs                  development of the region,
       the centre                        » Develop a Citywide charter         increased proactive community
     » Access to affordable housing,       to address gaps and identify       focused engagement with
       transport links and internet        opportunities in developing as     public consultations
       connectivity                        a Living City                     » Apply tax incentives for
                                                                               charitable donations

                    Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

       CHALLENGES                          ROLE OF BUSINESS                    ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
     » Companies becoming greener        » Initiate regionwide               » Encourage businesses to
       and more conscious of their         organisational climate impact       include an environmental
       environment                         audits                              strategy in all policy documents
     » Climate change Impact and         » Prioritise green amenity spaces     and initiatives
       climate justice                     with seating in City/town         » Increase investment and
     » Cork being best place to live,      centres                             support for biodiversity
       study, work and grow old          » Embrace opportunities for           projects in city/town centres

     » Reduce the climate impact of        home/remote working               » Support business make the
       arts and inclusive activities     » Businesses to include an            switch to low carbon/to net
                                           environmental strategy in           zero carbon
     » Need to increase biodiversity/
       trees/green spaces in the city      all policy documents and
                                           initiatives
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