Complete Simulation of Electric Machines - MicroNova

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Complete Simulation of Electric Machines - MicroNova
Customer Magazine of MicroNova

                                                                              01-2019

                                 Complete Simulation
                                 of Electric Machines
                                 Powerful test systems from MicroNova for various
                                 electric motor technologies

                                 New Solutions for Mobile
                                 Network Operators
                                 Additional functionalities for higher service quality
                                 and customer satisfaction

                                 Artificial Intelligence
                                 in the IT Service Desk
                                 ManageEngine white paper on possible usage
                                 scenarios and optimal preparation

                                                       www.micronova.de
Complete Simulation of Electric Machines - MicroNova
Editorial

                 „A well-rounded matter“

                                                                            Dear Reader,

                                                                            This time I would like to begin with a personal note: At the time
                                                                            when this issue was going to press, I celebrated my 20th anniver-
                                                                            sary with MicroNova – just as some other colleagues; more about
                                                                            that later in the “Internals” section. In all these years, so much has
                                                                            changed...

                                                                            20 years ago, MicroNova had about 35 employees. The Automation
                                                                            & Simulation department – today Testing Solutions – had six, and
                                                                            the Vierkirchen location had been in existence for just five years.
                                                                            Mobile phones still had push buttons and at the International Motor
                                                                            Show, Audi was presenting its A2, and BMW its Z8. Both series are
                                                                            now history and today’s mobile phones only have the on-off
                                                                            switches and the volume controls as remaining buttons.

                                                                             Today, Testing Solutions employs around 160 colleagues, working at
                                                                             nine different locations to develop effective solutions, primarily for
            the automobile industry. Back then, the number of control units in an average vehicle was somewhere in the low two-digit range.
            Today, there are sometimes over 100. And all of these conrol units have to be tested, including those for electrification. An article
            on page 4 deals with this topic in depth. Other subjects in this edition include continuous testing as well as a description of what
            our consulting team has to offer.

            From automobiles to mobile radio, which has also been mentioned above: Despite all the discussions about the 5G technology, it
            is above all long-range and reliable mobile radio networks that count, regardless of mobile radio standards – a differentiated view
            on this topic is included in this magazine. As a result, information about customer satisfaction is critical to the success of mobile
            operators. MicroNova, in cooperation with its new partner Expandium, has put together a solution package that addresses exactly
            these topics: COM5.AddOn. A review of the first User Day of the Telco Solutions Department completes this part of InNOVAtion.

            Back to 1999: It would be another three years before we began our partnership with a company called AdventNet, today’s ZOHO
            Corp. MicroNova has since become the exclusive distributor of their ManageEngine products in Germany, supporting more than
            1,000 German customers using the IT management software. This department has developed splendidly in the last few years, which
            is why we are not only presenting new products in this issue of InNOVAtion but why we are also taking a look at ManageEngine’s
            partner conference in India.

            My joy of working for and with MicroNova has not diminished – it is at least as great as it was in 1999. And the sense of rootedness
            that MicroNova has in its “two hometowns”, Vierkirchen (operations) and Jetzendorf (headquarters), has also remained unchanged.
            In March, I attended the gymnastics show at the Jetzendorf Athletic Club (TSV) – which we have been supporting for many years –
            and I was amazed at what can be achieved with passion and commitment; an article about this can also be found in this issue. The
            last word belongs to MicroNova owner Josef W. Karl: In an interview, he discusses the changes in our society mentioned above and
            explains what they mean for our company.

            And now I wish you, as always, happy reading!

            Ihr Orazio Ragonesi

002 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Complete Simulation of Electric Machines - MicroNova
Table of Contents

002 // Editorial
003 // Table of Contents

Testing Solutions
004 // Complete Simulation of Electric Machines
       The NovaCarts High Speed I/O Board and suitable simulation models enable
       reliable validation of ECUs for electric motors

010 // Optimize Development Processes
       with Continuous Integration
       New EXAM plug-ins enable continuous testing of control unit software

015 // Just Asking…
       A year ago, MicroNova set up its Consulting & Services department –
       an interim review

Telco Solutions
016 // Portfolio Extended: Telco Solutions
       Expands COM.5 Offering
       MicroNova and Expandium present a new solution package boosting service
       quality and customer satisfaction

020 // Can’t Germany Operate Mobile
       Communications Networks?
       German mobile telephony is not struggling as much as current reports on the
       5G introduction suggest – a commentary

022 // Review: Telco Solutions UserDay
       The latest developments concerning 5G and the COM5 product family were
       spotlighted at the first Telco Solutions UserDay

IT Management
024 // ManageEngine: Partner Meeting 2019
       MicroNova got the lowdown on product innovations and further developments
       at the “ManageEngine Partner Conference 2019”

026 // Artificial Intelligence in the IT Service Desk
       A white paper from ManageEngine showcases possible usage scenarios and
       advises on how to be well prepared

028 // ManageEngine Product News
       Key innovations and features of the ManageEngine solutions at a glance

031 // News
036 // Imprint

                                                 InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 003
Complete Simulation of Electric Machines - MicroNova
Testing Solutions

         Complete Simulation
         of Electric Machines
         Different electric motor technologies require high-performance
         test systems for validation. This requires extensive simulations
         consisting of hard- and software.

         TEXT: Franz Dengler, Micha Damm-Norwig PICTURES: © Chesky / Shutterstock.com
                                                          © lucky336, pagadesign / iStock.com
                                                          © Oleksandr Delyk / Fotolia.com

004 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Complete Simulation of Electric Machines - MicroNova
Testing Solutions

  The rapid progress being made in            the motor simulation as well as the         tric motor is thus not necessary at this
the electrification of vehicles calls for     measuring of real energy flows within       point in the process.
the development of efficient and reli-        the entire vehicle. The third and fourth
able electric motors as well as tests of      stages involve checks of the mechani-         The purpose of the test at the sig-
the corresponding electronic control          cal functions, with dynamometer test        nal level (level 1) is to check algo-
units (ECUs). But because the tech-           benches and of course the final test in     rithms. Here, a simulation solution
nology of electric motors for vehic-          the real vehicle.                           measures the signals that control the
les varies greatly, a multitude of test                                                   power output stage and then calcu-
solutions are required, for example,                                                      lates the electrical current vis-a-vis the
                                              Comprehensive Testing with-
for the distinct types of motors, such                                                    load situation as well as the current
as permanent-magnet synchronous               out an Actual Electric Motor                position of the motor. One of the main
motors (PSM) in their discriminative            At the signal or performance level,       advantages of this solution is that no
performance classes; for singlephase          manufacturers and suppliers can con-        high and thus dangerous currents and
or multiphase control; or for different       duct tests that, at the mechanical level    voltages have to be recorded, which
types of position sensors. MicroNova          or in the actual vehicle itself, could be   means that operation is not restricted.
has developed NovaCarts simulators            carried out only in a limited manner or     Additionally, the execution of the test
and boards as well as software tools          not at all. Part of this testing process    is cost-effective, and the testing can be
that meet these requirements.                 includes the simulation of tolerances       done right on the developer's desk.
                                              as well as the simulation of error ca-
   The validation of control units for        ses, such as asymmetries or motor-
electric motors is carried out in mul-        winding short circuits. Hence, control
ti​ple stages (see fig. 1). In the first of   units can be reliably validated at an
four levels, the control signals are          early stage of the signal and perfor-              The validation of control
                                                                                           1 units is performed on
tested in a simulation solution. The          mance level without unduly stressing
following performance stage involves          the development budget. A real elec-        four levels.

                                                                                                       InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 005
Complete Simulation of Electric Machines - MicroNova
Testing Solutions

          For fast, accurate and efficient tes-      For testing at performance level (le-    Tracing enables fast signals and model
        ting at signal level, the following re-    vel 2), MicroNova also collaborates        variables to be recorded in very high
        quirements should be met:                  with renowned manufacturers of elec-       time resolution.
                                                   tric machine emulators. Throughout
        »   Fast hardware for the simulation       this collaboration, numerous projects      NovaCarts High-Speed I/O Board
            of the electric motor: Usually         have been implemented, including           (NC-GMB3010)
            simulation times of less than one      ones in which the entire vehicle and its     MicroNova has developed the high-
            microsecond are required.              real energy flow are simulated. Thus,      speed I/O board “NovaCarts NC-
                                                   the NovaCarts portfolio covers all re-     GMB3010” especially for the simula-
        »   Sufficient number of fast I/O          quirements for the verification of con-    tion of electric motors (see fig. 2). The
            connectors: With the introduction      trol units in electric motors.             board is also used for the simulation
            of multiphase control in electric                                                 of DC-DC converters or for the testing
            motors comes the corresponding         Comprehensive Portfolio for                of control units for inductive charging.
            need for a greater number of out-                                                 Generally, it is suitable for areas of ap-
                                                   the Testing of Electric-Motor
            puts for simulating phase currents.                                               plication in which fast signal proces-
                                                   Control Units                              sing and generation are required.
        »   High-resolution, high-precision          In addition to NovaCarts hardware
            simulation models for electric         and the associated simulation models,        NovaCarts NC-GMB3010 features a
            motors                                 the test components for electric mo-       System-on-Chip (SoC) module (Xilinx
                                                   tor control units also include solutions   Ultrascale) consisting of a powerful
        »   Support for modeling tools such        for convenient implementation of cus-      FPGA processor and a quad-core ARM
            as Simulink: The simulation models     tomer-specific Simulink models. Fur-       processor (Zynq UltraScale+). This al-
            developed in Simulink must be          thermore, NovaCarts High-Resolution        lows the simulation models for electric
            compatible with FPGA.

        »   Tools for debugging simulation
            models and analyzing tests: In this
            context, it is of central importance
            to provide high-resolution recor-
            dings of I/O and simulation vari­
            ables in the microsecond range.

                                                                                                     The NovaCarts High-
                                                                                               2 Speed I/O Board (NC-
                                                                                              GMB3010) is suitable for
                                                                                              applications that require fast
                                                                                              signal processing & genera-
                                                                                              tion.

006 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Complete Simulation of Electric Machines - MicroNova
Testing Solutions

                                                                                                                                        With the NovaCarts
                                                                                                                                 3 simulation NC-EMotPSM
                                              IGBT signals, DI, peg
                 Differential equation                                                                                        permant synchronous ma­
                 parameters, EM-Mode,
                 I and U manipulation, sin_cos_CPC                                                                            chines can be simulated.

                      R_PWM, U_Zkr, I_zkr

                      PhaseSort_PWM

                                                                                                             new FPGA part             Udq manipulation

    from PC                                               IGBTs_on
                                                  DIs                                     IGBT-Sim                               CalcUdUq
                                                                                                                Us123
               Control register                                                                                                        Udq
               Phase offsets           existing           sin/cos         sin/cos               sin/cos                                              Filter
               omega_mech,            FPGA part                          PC/FPGA
               Model angle                                                                         Differential equation         Solution
               offset              Angle generation                           Sort                 parameter,              Differential equation
                                        sin/cos,                                                   EM-Mode
                                    Calc_IGBTs_on
                                                                             PWM                                                       Idq
                                                                            trigger                                                              Filter
                                                                          generation               Idq manipulation,                                                  to PC
              Angle_Sync,                                                (every 20us)              Is123 manipulation
              DO,                           DOs                                                                              CalcCurrent (Is123)
              PHLAG,
              Resolver signals
                                                                                                                                             Is123
                                                                                                                                                          Filter
                                                                                        Is123

                                                                                                                                             phi_el, IGBTs_on,
                                                                                                                                             deltaT, sin/cos
                                                                                                     U_zkr, I_Zkr
         Scaling +
         offsets                                                          phi_el
                                                                                                                              AO-Scale + Offset

                                                                                                                                     AOs

motors to be split into two general                           »     8 fast analog inputs (4MHz, 14bit)                        in the FPGA can thus replace standard
areas of operation: The time-critical                                                                                         processes that no longer meet today’s
parts run on the FPGA while the slower                        »     32 digital inputs and 32 digital                          requirements.
parts run on the processor or a sepa-                               outputs, available at a 3.3V or 5V
rate simulation node. The board can                                 level, which can be operated at a                           For this purpose, MicroNova has de-
be used to simulate phase currents as                               frequency of up to 20 MHz                                 veloped a corresponding NovaCarts
well as signals from rotary encoders                                                                                          model for permanent-magnet syn-
and inverters, among others. It also of-                       All I/Os are directly connected to the                         chronous motors (NC-EMotPSM) (see
fers a large number of other very fast                        FPGA and can be addressed at maxi-                              fig. 3). This model has been used by
digital and analog signals.                                   mum FPGA speed.                                                 leading automobile manufacturers
                                                                                                                              and service providers for many years
 The following I/Os are available:                            Simulation Model for Electric                                   now, and it has proven itself very use-
                                                              Motors (NC-EMotPSM)                                             ful in the development of control units
»    14 fast analog outputs (8MHz,                              The exact simulation of electric mo-                          for electric motors.
     14bit), two of which can be used as                      tors requires tiny increments of a mi-
     sin/cos position encoders                                crosecond or less. The simulation done

                                                                                                                                                InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 007
Complete Simulation of Electric Machines - MicroNova
Testing Solutions

        Simulink FPGA-Toolchain                    NovaCarts High-Resolution Tracing          »   freely adjustable increment size of
        (NC-CAPEFPGA)                              (NC-HRTRACE)                                   recorded signal in any multiple of
          Many of the long-term users have           The increasing complexity of con-            the base increment
        developed their own simulation mo-         trol units for electric motors and the
        dels using Simulink. These users have      associated simulation models requires      »   recording over several seconds
        at their disposal a tool chain for the     high-resolution recording of the time          (even at the highest recording
        generation of FPGA images or FPGA          response of these models and the I/            rate)
        bit files from Simulink models. Indivi-    Os in order to ensure a fast and pre-
        dual models are realized as Simulink       cise analysis. Given that the models       »   various trigger options (e.g. rising/
        models and, with the help of the Xi-       and time response of the control unit          falling edge, threshold value, etc.)
        linx System Generator, compiled into       firmware occur within microseconds
        FPGA-specific bit files. MicroNova pro-    or even hundredths of a nanosecond,        »   external trigger option (e.g. if a
        vides corresponding Simulink blocks        measurement resolution up to such              control unit detects an internal
        that connect the models to the I/Os        values must be commensurate. NC-               error)
        as well as to higher-level mechanical      HRTRACE provides a solution that sup-
        simulations, such as driver or transmis-   ports users in analyzing over the entire   »   adjustable pre- and post-triggers
        sion models (see fig. 4).                  bandwidth (see fig. 5).                        (e.g. for analyzing the record of all
                                                                                                  I/Os as well as the internal vari­
                                                     NC-HRTRACE is characterized by the           ables of the simulation model in
                                                   following features:                            case of a ECU internal error)

                                                   »   recording rates of up to 100 na-       »   traces saved in MDF4 format for
                                                       noseconds                                  comprehensive analysis using
                                                                                                  various standard tools
                                                   »   recording of all I/Os of the mo-
                                                       dules                                  »   control and automation through
                                                                                                  XiL-API for simple and stand­
                                                   »   recording of up to 32 floating-            ardized operation when using
                                                       point variables from the Simulink          test automation solutions such as
                                                       model                                      EXAM

               The Simulink NC-CAPE-
         4 FPGA block set enables
        the connection of user pro-
        grams and I/Os.

008 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Complete Simulation of Electric Machines - MicroNova
Testing Solutions

Conclusion                                   Boards and Modules at a Glance
                                               NovaCarts I/O boards offer high computing power and are characterized by
  The MicroNova portfolio for tes-           their System-on-Chip approach: Each board is equipped with its own processor
ting electric motor control units sup-       and algorithm-based intelligence mapped in the software – perfect conditions
ports automotive manufacturers and           for fast and accurate simulations.
suppliers in significantly accelerating
development while at the same time             Detailed information on all NovaCarts boards and modules, including data
improving quality. This is all based         sheets, is available at www.micronova.de/en/boards-modules.html.
on the high-performance, high-speed
I/O board and its associated simula­                        Further information is available for download at
tion models. When combined with the                               www.micronova.de/en/testing/info
option of creating self-made Simulink
models, the recording of signals and                                         Your Contact:
model variables in very high time re-                                      Michael Seeger
solution ensures that electric vehicles                              sales-testing@micronova.de
can be successfully validated. Thus, the                                   +49 8139 9300-0
driver can later rely on his vehicle func-
tioning as intended in all situations.

       With NovaCarts
 5 High Resolution
Tracing (NC-HRTRACE),
the time behavior of
Simulink models and
I/Os can be recorded.

                                                                                                    InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 009
Complete Simulation of Electric Machines - MicroNova
Testing Solutions

         Optimize Development
         Processes with Continuous
         Integration
         Continuous testing of ECU software – using the
         build management system Jenkins and the test
         automation solution EXAM as examples

         TEXT: Rainer Moosburger PICTURES: © PureSolution / Fotolia.com
                                           © kraifreedom Studio/ Shutterstock.com

                                       With the evolution of testing, the demands on test tools
                                   1 and automation are increasing.

010 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Testing Solutions

                                  Continuous Testing: The test results are continuously
                            2 fed back into the development process.

  In the area of ECU development, the      Control Units), test designers and          The use of EXAM in the Continuous
continuous increase in vehicle func-       test coordinators usually start test      Integration Process (CIP) requires that
tions raises the complexity and thus       cases on test benches manually. The       developers be able to access the au-
the demands on test tools and test au-     Continuous Integration (CI) method,       tomation tool directly from the build
tomation. The further development of       however, accelerates this process by      system. Command-line calls or web
autonomous driving technology and          running the tests automatically and by    service interfaces, e.g. REST APIs, make
the increase in the number of Car2X        continuously feeding the results back     this access possible. Only then can
functions make it necessary to test an     into the development process. In this     Jenkins fully automate the test pro-
ever-greater variety of scenarios. The     way, the processes used in the deve-      cess.
development cycles in software pro-        lopment of ECUs are becoming more
graming have become much shorter           and more similar to those used in con-      For this purpose, MicroNova has de-
compared to the traditional V-models,      ventional software development.           veloped an EXAM Plug-in for the REST
which can lead to more integration                                                   API, which connects EXAM to the CI
errors. These factors require that the                                               system, thereby allowing the test au-
                                            Continuous Integration
automation of test processes become                                                  tomation solution to be remotely con-
ever more comprehensive, for the lar-       in ECU Development                       trolled directly through Jenkins. In this
ge data volumes involved can simply          In order to integrate CI into the au-   configuration, it is possible to perform
not be processed otherwise.                tomotive world, it is necessary to com-   tests both automatically and conti-
  Against this background, build envi-     bine existing test solutions with build   nuously at different software deve-
ronments are playing an increasingly       management systems like Jenkins.          lopment stages. This process is known
important role in securing the corre­      MicroNova has done just this with its     as continuous testing, a sub-process
sponding ECU software – a pro­cedure       test automation solution EXAM, which      within the larger continuous integra­
that is already standard in classic IT     can aid in the graphical development      tion process. Development and testing
development. In the field of software      of test cases.                            are thus directly linked.
development for ECUs (Electronic

                                                                                                 InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 011
Testing Solutions

                                                                                                 Testing Slaves
                                                              EXAM Jenkins
                                                                 Plug-in
                                                                                                                Slave 1

                                         Trigger                                Execute                                   Slave 2
                                           Job                                    Job

                                                       Jenkins Master
                                                                                                                Slave n

                     Scheduled                           Create                              EXAM Setup / Configuration
                                                          Job

                                       Continuous Integration with EXAM requires two components:
                                  3 a Jenkins Plug-in and an EXAM REST-API Plug-in.

          Build System                             EXAM and Jenkins
          In software development, the               The CI solution for Jenkins consists        The REST-API Plug-in for EXAM,
          term Build or Build Process refers       of two components: a Jenkins Plug-in        which complements the access layer
          to a process in which an execut­         and a REST-API Plug-in for EXAM. To         for the test automation, is also neces-
          able software package is automa-         ensure optimal integration with a con-      sary for the operation. For this pur­
          tically generated. The executing         venient configuration, an extension for     pose, a simple integration concept for
          Build Tool (e.g. Jenkins) uses a         the connection with EXAM was cre­ated       Plug-ins (Eclipse RCP basis) is available
          formal description of the program        using the flexible plug-in concept of       in EXAM which extends the function­
          or function calls to be executed         the build system. This Jenkins Plug-in      ality of the test automation.
          (compiler, linker, etc.) as well as      is available for download at https://
          the dependencies between these           jenkins.io/ under Open Source License         MicroNova provides the REST-API
          calls. In this way, the source code      (MIT).                                      Plug-in for EXAM users under both
          is converted into an independent                                                     node-locked and floating licenses.
          form so that the application can                                                     After integrating these with Jenkins,
          be executed on a computer. This                                                      testers can continue to work with their
          compilation process is one of the                                                    familiar tools and developers can have
          most important steps of a soft-                                                      easier access to the results.
          ware build.

012 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Testing Solutions

Deployment and
Configuration

  The application of the plug-in solu-
tion makes it possible to install EXAM
remotely on external test systems
which can be accessed from Jenkins.
The same is true for the deployment
of various versions or the updating of
test automation solutions. In this way,
dynamic EXAM instances can be cre­
ated or deleted. The configuration of
the EXAM installation (Python Code,
Report Target, EXAM model …) as well
                                                Build Tools are displayed in the Global Tool Configuration, in
as the deployment can be carried out        4 this case EXAM / Python.
in a user-friendly manner, given that it
is analogous to the manual operation
in the EXAM Client and can be done
via the standard Jenkins interface.

   Once the installation is complete, the
test cases to be executed are selected
and compiled. At this point it is pos­
sible to dynamically load the test com-
pilations from the EXAM model and
apply static specifications. Test cases
or test groups can then be activated
or deactivated. In addition to that, the
depth of detail of the log outputs for
all test runs can be manipulated via
filters.

   During the execution of the test
c­ ases, the EXAM console is transfer-
 red to Jenkins for “active” monitoring.
 The results are then converted into
 the JUnit format so that they can be
 displayed graphically in Jenkins in the
 usual way. This gives the user a com-
 plete overview of the status of the
 build, including its history in the form
 of a trend profile.                            The EXAM build steps are easy to configure.
                                            5

                                                                                          InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 013
Testing Solutions

         Smart Expansion –
         Big Effect

           In comparison to a manual test start
        which requires considerable effort in
        its configuration, an automated confi-
        guration and start significantly reduce
        the error susceptibility. Because many
        of the individual steps are automated
        in the procedure described above, the
        extension through the API leads to a
        significant acceleration of the entire
        process. The automated execution en-
        sures a faster return of the results to
        the developer and thus enables early
        detection of errors. The degree of test
        effort as well as the sources of error
        in the process can be permanently
        re­duced, and consequently, the qua-
        lity of the tests can be constantly im­
        proved. In summary, early integration
        further shortens development times.
        This versatile concept can also be im-
        plemented for other automation solu-
        tions in the future.

               Complete overview of
         6 the status of the build,
        including its history in the
        from of a trend profile.

014 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Testing Solutions

 Just Asking…

                                                            Sven-Jan Neuhaus, Head of Consulting & Services, MicroNova AG

More than a year ago, MicroNova set up its Consulting & Services depart-
ment to support Testing Solutions customers with technical expertise, pro-
cess knowledge, and excellent communication skills in the many different
challenges they currently face in automotive testing. What has changed
since then, and how has the industry adopted the service offered?

  We are extremely satisfied with the         The combination of expertise in test      test cases, we noticed opportunities
response received so far. Expanding         automation and HiL systems forms the        for improvement that were then in
the portfolio to include strategic tes-     basis of our consulting and enables us      turn incorporated into consulting pro-
ting consulting has been well received      to provide a wide range of ser­vices –      jects.
by the market, and the positive feed-       from a well-grounded consulting pro-
back is confirmation of our approach.       ject and operational implementation           The results of the first year of Micro-
We are able to contribute much earlier      to permanent support for test environ-      Nova Consulting & Services were
than previously to optimizing test pro-     ments. What sets us apart from other        therefore very positive. We offer ser­
cesses, reaching beyond the classical       consulting providers is our understan-      vices at the right point in time when
test procedure. We have also taken          ding of the interface between planning      they are needed by the testing indus­
on new tasks such as qualifying soft-       and realization – we are ­active on both    try. This is of course only possible
ware tools or structuring complex ap­       sides, either separately or in combina-     if you have the right employees. I
proaches for reorganizing processes         tion, depending on the assignment.          am really thrilled at the cohesion in
and procedures in testing.                                                              the team. Within a period of twelve
                                               Since the interview in ­InNOVAtion       months, we have succeeded in setting
  From what we have gathered so far,        01/2018 (“Success requires more             up a department guided by coopera-
our approach is meeting the exact           than good testing processes”, p.12 ff)      tion – with flat hierarchies and a focus
needs of the market for high-quality        we have completed various projects,         on the skills of each and every indi-
and technically sound advice. Micro-        for example the development of a            vidual. This combination of exacting
Nova Consulting enjoys a high degree        ­steering solution for a leading vehicle    testing services and sound consulting
of credibility among manufacturers           manufacturer, all of which began with      is also at the foreground of further
and suppliers because our business           consulting and then transitioned into      developing the Consulting & Services
has its roots in HiL technology. Our         operational implementation as part         offering for our customers. As already
consultants use and practice this com-       of our services. What quite honest-        mentioned, each subarea spurs on the
bination of operational experience and       ly surprised us is that it also works in   other – our services benefit from our
strategic thinking, and find a high level    the opposite direction, as we saw in       consulting expertise and, vice versa,
of acceptance among our customers            a development project for a sports         consulting learns a great deal from
thanks to their holistic understanding       car manufacturer. While providing          operational activities.
of the testing environment.                  operational services such as support
                                             ­
                                             for the test infrastructure or creating

                                                                                                    InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 015
Telco Solutions

         Portfolio Extended:
         Telco Solutions Expands
         COM.5 Offering
         Leading mobile network operators rely on MicroNova for
         network planning and configuration. A solution set for Service
         Quality Management (SQM) and Customer Experience
         Management (CEM) now extends this offering.
         Involved: Partner Expandium.

         TEXT: Editorial Staff PICTURES: © Syda Productions, Marko Aliaksandr / Shutterstock.com
                                         © Expandium

          About Expandium
          Since its founding in 2005, Expandium has provided public network providers and rail operators with tools to build network intel-
          ligence. From troubleshooting and optimization to Customer Experience Management (CEM) and Service Quality Management
          (SQM), the company's offerings range from 2G, 3G, LTE, VoLTE and VoIP for MNOs and MVNOs, as well as GSM-R, ETCS and
          FRMCS for railway operators, to solutions for 5G that have been in the pipeline for some time – the key to efficient monitoring
          and optimization of radio networks, planning of expansions and management of SLA services during network build-up and
          operation. Expandium is privately owned and headquartered in Saint-Herblain, France.

016 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Telco Solutions

                                              As with any product, COM5.Mo­bile is    lation, training and support complete
                                            of course intended for a specific pur-    this range of services. "When choosing
                                            pose - and MNOs as well as Mobile         our partner, we placed great value on
                                            Virtual Network Operators ­(MVNOs)        a mix of competence, experience and
                                            have more than that one task to           passion for innovation," explains Ge-
                                            address in the management of their        org Kieferl, Head of Telco Solutions at
                                            networks, e. g. the area of SQM. This,    MicroNova. "We are absolutely con-
                                            in turn, requires dedicated solutions.    vinced that we have found the right
                                            For this reason, MicroNova has started    company in Expandium. With the ac-
                                            to cooperate with the French company      cordingly extended solutions range,
                                            Expandium, a provider of big data so-     we can offer our customers more ser-
                                            lutions including mobile network mo-      vices from a single source. This brings
                                            nitoring, in the beginning of 2019. The   both operational and logistical advan-
                                            aim of this cooperation is to be able     tages and ultimately benefits the end
                                            to offer users in companies more func­    users of the mobile networks".
                                            tionality from a single source. Micro-
                                            Nova addresses the areas in particular:     In detail, the COM5.AddOn offering
                                                                                      launched by MicroNova is divided into
                                            »   Quality Monitoring                    the areas SQM, CEM and Business In-
                                            »   Trouble Shooting                      telligence (BI) based on the Expandium
                                            »   Optimisation                          portfolio. With the integrated, tailor-
                                            »   Roaming and Fleet Monitoring          made deployment and the inclusion
                                            »   Customer Service and Customer         of an own Big Data platform, M(V)NOs
                                                Care as well as                       can further increase the quality of their
                                            »   Customer Experience Management        offer in the direction of Northbound
                                                (CEM)                                 Interface (NBI). The technological ba-
                                                                                      sis is formed by non-intrusive passive
  With Telefónica Germany and Voda-           With this extended portfolio,           "probes" (eProbes), which collect data
fone Germany, two of the world's top        ­ icroNova now offers mobile net-
                                            M                                         directly at transmitting and receiving
five mobile network operators in Ger-       work operators packages consis-           facilities, and high-performance ser-
many have been successfully relying         ting of the four components COM5.         vers, which enable real-time monito-
on MicroNova's COM5.Mobile solu-            Mobile (RAN planning and configu-         ring around the clock on almost all
tions for radio access network (RAN)        ration), COM5.Rail (focus on GSM-         network protocols.
management for many years. Be it            R), COM5.AddOn (expansion) and
vendor-neutral and cross-technology         COM5.Projects (individualised pro-
offerings for network expansion and         ject development and management           Interfaces and Protocols
optimization, planning and configu-         by MicroNova). With that expanded           With COM5.AddOn, M(V)NOs can
ration of the RAN, Network Function         base, MicroNova is also increas­ingly     collect and process data, combining
Virtualization (NFV) or 5G - the exis-      addressing international mobile           proven and new methods such as
ting portfolio of the Telco Solutions di-   communications markets, with local        stream processing, machine learning,
vision already included a wide range of     presences already planned.                pattern recognition and parallel pro-
functionalities. In addition, MicroNova                                               cessing. The information is provided
continuously optimizes and expands                                                    via a comprehensive and easy-to-use
                                            COM5.AddOn: Value added for
COM5.Mobile in close coordination                                                     dashboard. Data traffic is captured
with the above-mentioned customers.         M(V)NOs and their customers               24/7 in real time on E1, STM and Ether-
With this existing set, Mobile Network        MicroNova and Expandium now             net connections, whether copper or
Operators (MNOs) around the globe           offer joint solutions for efficient mo-   optical. Expandium's eProbes are com-
can plan and configure their RANs ef-       nitoring and optimization of wireless     patible with all signaling interfaces and
ficiently and effectively now and in the    networks, planning of extensions and      protocols used in 2G, 3G, LTE, VoLTE,
future.                                     management of SLA services. Instal-       VoIP and VoWiFi networks.

                                                                                                  InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 017
Telco Solutions

                                           Once all definitions and the 5G              With CEM, it is possible to use a user-
                                         path are final, solutions will be avail­     oriented platform with which MNOs
                                         able soon after that. "As usual, we will     as well as MVNOs can support the im­
                                         work solidly to have the right solution      provement of customer satisfaction. It
                                         at the right time. If you start before       includes solutions for handling custo-
                                         the standards are finalized, you risk        mer complaints, closely monitoring the
                                         semi-finished solutions that require         use of roaming partnerships and their
                                         changes. That is not our policy. We          revenues, uncovering fraud potential
                                         are ready as soon as 5G is really ready.     and much more. The bottom line is a
                                         Competence, concepts and roadmaps            clear picture of the true usability and
                                         are there," explains Stefan Gröger, who      quality of the network. Advanced so-
                                         is responsible for business develop-         lutions make it possible to collect, pro-
        „The offerings of our two        ment in the Telco Solutions division at      cess and analyze almost all data from
        companies complement             MicroNova and, together with Georg           an operator's network in a legally com-
        each other very well –           Kieferl, also for the partnership with       pliant manner. This platform can also
        they give mobile network         Expandium. "By the way, this also ap-        feed and/or collect data from or for
                                         plies to related solutions around the        third-party solutions.
        operators access to a            Internet Protocol IPv6. It is now picking
        portfolio that offers them       up speed, but is still a long way from
        quantifiable added value.        overtaking IPv4."                            Conclusion
        Getting both the smooth                                                         For many years, MicroNova has pro-
        operation of the network                                                      vided mobile operators with a reliable
                                                                                      network planning and configuration
        and the supporting ser­          Possible applications                        tool in the form of COM5.Mobile; this
        vices for this very oper­          With this technology stack, MNOs as        will continue, with ongoing enhance-
        ation from a single source       well as MVNOs can cover more than            ment and improvement with regard to
        is certainly a great ad­         just activities in the actual network        upcoming technologies as 5G or those
        vantage for users. We are        operation. In the SQM environment, for       looming on the horizon like 6G. With
                                         example, it can be used for accounting       COM5.AddOn MicroNova extends this
        absolutely convinced that        including billing. Furthermore, scen­        portfolio now. Thus, M(V)NOs get a
        MicroNova is the right           arios could also be set up for Customer      much wider range of possibilities for
        partner for Expandium            Relationship Management (CRM), in            an efficient operation. Satisfied cus-
        because of its long track        which the data is processed into valu-       tomers and more profits are the con-
        record with mobile net­          able information: The goal in each case      comitant opportunities – and the ba-
                                         is to better understand the customers        sis for investments in the technology
        work companies opera­            and thus identify and strengthen the         generation.
        ting in Germany.“                most profitable areas – right through
                       – Gilles Henin,   to marketing. In this way, M(V)NOs can
             Senior Channel Manager      directly influence their earnings in a po-
                          Expandium      sitive manner. Technologically, the inte-
                                         gration of all structured data as well as
                                         data from CRM, billing, etc. forms the
                                         basis for this, whereby a special inter-
                                         face for different sources is used.

018 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Telco Solutions

Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO)
MVNOs are providers of mobile communications services for end customers who
have a core network, but not their own radio network. The core network includes
a so-called home location register (HLR) as well as a corresponding facility for
switching voice and/or data connections – usually a gateway mobile switching
center (GMSC). As a rule, interconnection takes place with a network operator
other than MNO, whose radio network is used, whereby access to several MNOs
is possible as well.

                                                        InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 019
Telco Solutions

         Can’t Germany Operate
         Mobile Communications
         Networks?
         Spoiler alert: Of course we can. Still, there is potential for
         optimization in certain areas – but the providers are by far
         not the only ones to blame for that.

          TEXT: Georg Kieferl PICTURE: © Det-anan / Shutterstock.com

           The media landscape in Germany            initiatives, citing design issues. And        However, given the fact that current
        may cause frowns: mobile communi-            many residents are concerned about          mobile radio networks consist mainly
        cations overall was a tragedy; there         health risks. However, according to         of free-standing masts and instal-
        were too many dead spots as well             the Federal Pollution Control Act, the      lations on building roofs, it is hard
        in the countryside as in the railway         sites are not even subject to approval      to see how anyone could serious-
        system, the stability would be in-           so long as the specified limit values       ly believe that this number of base
        adequate; and of course the prices           are maintained.                             stations is politically feasible. That is
        were too high when compared with                                                         why it is worth differentiating among
        other countries. As clear as it may be                                                   5G technologies. The sites employ-
                                                     Can 5G technology close
        that there is room for improvement                                                       ing the latest 5G technology distin-
        in the mobile network as a whole –           the gaps?                                   guish themselves not only through
        especially when it comes to network            In the political arena, the further       their greater performance capability
        ­availability – in order to deal with this   expansion of the mobile communica-          and density but also through their
         situation constructively, it is neces­      tion network is being discussed, not        improved aesthetics. In particular,
         sary to carry out a factual analysis so     however always competently. Some            through the further development of
         that this basic prerequisite for eco-       politicians are calling for all the gaps,   small-cell network architecture, mo-
         nomic success can be met.                   i.e. dead spots, to be closed, in the       bile phone units already fit within
                                                     course of the implementation of 5G          city streetlamps.
          In order for the further expansion         technology. But even without a di­
        of the mobile communication net-             ploma in physics or telecommunica-
        work to take place, more and more            tions engineering, one can tell that        The Real Goal of 5G
        transmission masts must be in­stalled,       this is not technically possible for the      When it comes to technology, 5G
        including ones near residential ­areas.      current frequency spectrum in­tended        opens up a lot of possibilities, but
        According to estimates, up to 90,000         for 5G, since the range of a radio          what is its real goal? Mobile appli-
        additional base stations will be re­         tower is only about one kilometer.
                                                     ­                                           cations and services are playing an
        quired to improve network avail­             Without taking into account unin-           increasingly important role in digi­
        ability in the coming years. In general,     habited or unfrequented areas, esti­        tization - and the successor gene-
        these antenna-dotted sites are not           mates based on a previous definition        ration of LTE is the technology that
        particularly aesthetically p   ­leasing.     of 5G show that some 850,000 base           will make this quantum leap pos-
        For this reason, many communi-               stations would need to be built in          sible. But it is clear that its primary
        ties try to block the construction of        order to establish network coverage         benefit lies not in its ability to im-
        transmission masts through citizens’         over the entire area of Germany.            prove the quality of telephony or

020 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Telco Solutions

streaming of films on smartphones             sive 5G for their networked produc-        first 5G networks selectively during
through ­higher bandwidth, but in its         tion facilities? So: Do we really need     the 2014 Olympic Games to deploy
power to support many devices per             a 5G wireless landscape anyway?            autonomous buses and ensure video
cell and its low latency. This makes            Both alternative approaches show         transmissions. This and other exam­
it ideal for supplying data-intensive         that 5G should not be looked upon          ples, especially those coming from
hotspots. For these reasons, the first        as the panacea for all types of ap-        China, have little to do with the actu-
appli­cations for 5G networks will be         plications. The great variety of re-       al 5G standard, which will, according
in these kinds of scenarios. Examples         quirements means that there will be,       to expectations, be adopted in 2019.
include large company sites; produc-          in the initial stages, no universal 5G     In terms of frequency allocation,
tion facilities; logistics facilities, such   network, no “5G for all”, so to speak.     too, we in Germany are all but neck
as ports or freight stations; football        Rather, it will be that individual, spe-   and neck with other countries who
stadiums, etc...                              cial networks tailored for dedicated       are supposedly clearly ahead: In the
                                              applications will become the norm.         USA, the first spectra were ­launched
  But also applications in the area           The existing locations will be gradu-      in 2018; Japan and South Korea are
of virtual reality and augmented re-          ally equipped with new 5G technolo-        ­planning 5G test runs for this year,
ality are viable with 5G technology.          gy at the hotspots and connected via        and China for 2020. The leading
The networking of markets, sectors,           fiber optics.                               network equipment manufacturers
industries and society will continue                                                      ­(Huawei, Nokia and Ericsson) have
to change: If people are in the cen-                                                       also promised the first product re-
ter of things today, "things" will be in      Adequate policies are required               leases for the current year.
the center in the future. Terms such            So that our German mobile net-
as industry 4.0, Machine-to-Machine           works can provide the required na­
communication (M2M) or the Inter-             tionwide infrastructure, new sites         The timing is important
net of Things (IoT) describe just this        and especially adequate frequency             5G projects are already underway
sort of networking of machines and            spectra will be required. The appro-       and being tested, but that is also true
devices of all kinds.                         val of frequencies in the MHz range        in Germany. 5G Berlin e.V. (registe-
                                              would take nothing more than the           red association) is a partnership of
                                              requisite political will, but it will in   research and industry to pro­mote in-
Are there serious alternatives
                                              the end provide the foundation for         novation in the next generation com-
to 5G?                                        better ranges. Our state would do          munications network. The aim is both
  While 5G and IoT may be on                  well to establish better framework         to test the technologies and to pro-
everyone's lips these days, alterna-          requirements instead of filling the        mote new applications. The initi­ative
tives do exist for the "things" to be         budget gaps with proceeds from             is dedicated to the development of
networked: via license-free frequen-          auctions; this would ultimately en­        the 5G test field and the 5G center.
cy bands."LoRa" (derived from "Long           able it to generate revenue through        As a founding member, MicroNova
Range"), for example, is a very cost-         greater economic activity. The accor-      plays a central role, and in 2019 the
effective technology with which IoT           ding policies must, of course, pro­vide    first 5G networks will be rolled out to
devices can be connected wirelessly           network operators with guide­     lines    "our" customers. It has already been
over long distances. This allows ener-        for network expansion, but at the          made clear that Germany has no
gy companies or municipal utilities,          same time give them enough room            ­significant set of backorders. ­There is
for example, to integrate their smart         for the necessary investments. A wise       also a lack of end devices and busi-
meters cost-effectively into their            policy is characterized by targeted         ness models that enable mobile pro-
own networks without the need for             investment in the short term, which         viders to generate revenues, but 5G
a traditional mobile communications           in the long term compensates for the        must be made worthwhile, es­pecially
provider. With the announcement               initial revenue shortfalls many times       if the state wants to receive a consi-
of every new mobile communica-                over through the resulting economic         derable share of the proceeds. Blind
tions standard comes a prediction             boom.                                       activism, in contrast, can end badly,
announcing the "end of Wi-Fi", even                                                       because at the end of the day the
though it has already established               A realistic look at other industria-      fact is that 5G standards have not
itself as a networking standard in            lized countries shows that they are         yet been fully adopted – timing is in-
production facilities. Wi-Fi uses an          not really much further along when it       deed important. And whoever takes
unlicensed spectrum that is available         comes to similar projects. Of course,       two steps at once just might stumble
to everyone free of charge, so why            there are well-publicized exceptions.       on his way.
should companies choose the expen-            For example, South Korea used the

                                                                                                     InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 021
Telco Solutions

         Review:
         Telco Solutions UserDay
         With the introduction of 5G, the German mobile
         communications market is facing major challenges.
         That’s why MicroNova invited telco experts to the
         first COM5.Mobile UserDay in November 2018.

         TEXT: Editorial Staff PICTURE: © MicroNova

          On November 6 and 7, 2018,            of highstreet technologies GmbH, he       renamed to the meanwhile ­established
        ­ icroNova welcomed team members
        M                                       then presented the path to software-      COM5.Mobile. He also presented the
        of Telefonica Germany GmbH & Co.        defined networks (SDN) and network        roadmap for the product as well as the
        KG, Vodafone Germany GmbH, and          functions virtualization (NFV) as part    COM5.Rail product, which is pitched
        partner firms EANTC AG and high-        of 5G architecture. This topic was com-   towards GSM-R, as well as COM5.­
        street technologies GmbH to the Vier-   plemented by the presentation from        AddOns and COM5.Projects (see pa-
        kirchen Business Park. In addition to   Gabriele Schenk, Managing Director of     ges 16 ff. of this issue).
        networking and sharing experience       EANTC AG about 5G entering the mar-
        among users, the event focused on       ket. A detailed report on cooperation
                                                                                          COM5.Mobile in use at
        the presentation of the COM5 product    between EANTC and MicroNova in the
        family. An outlook on 5G development    context of Mobile Service Testing was
                                                                                          Vodafone and Telefónica
        and the roadmap for COM5.Mobile         published in issue 2-2018 of InNOVA-        The early afternoon was particu­larly
        was given in cooperation with EANTC     tion.                                     exciting: Eric Cyrener, Group Lea-
        and highstreet technologies.                                                      der Radio Configuration & Spectrum
                                                  Before the lunch break, Georg Kie-      (TLOR) at Vodafone GmbH, and then
                                                ferl, Division Manager Telco Solutions,   Heike Manshon, OSS Design, with Ge-
          After the guests were welcomed by     together with Ingo Bauer, informed        orgi Dikov, Lead OSS Architect, both
        the MicroNova board members, Ingo       attendees about MicroNova’s product       at Telefónica Germany GmbH & Co.
        Bauer, Head of Product Manage-          strategy and marketing concept. At        KG, gave insights into how MicroNova
        ment Telco Solutions, introduced the    the same time, guests also got to know    solutions work for their respective em-
        agenda for the two-day event. To-       that the Common Planning & Confi-         ployers. Despite the direct competi­tion
        gether with Alfons Mittermaier, CEO     guration Manager (CPCM) was being         between the two companies, there

022 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
Telco Solutions

was at all times a very open and con-      Gut Häusern, where the cuisine at the     to optimize it accordingly. At the same
structive dialog about challenges and      “Alte Gutsscheune” was just as capti-     time, a roundtable was held between
questions in dealing with the planning,    vating as the location – networking in    department and group heads and pro-
optimization, and configuration of the     the right environment is simply more      ject managers from Telefónica, Voda-
network. COM5.Mobile being used by         enjoyment.                                fone and MicroNova management.
both companies and the open and co-
operative atmosphere of the UserDay                                                    MicroNova’s first UserDay for Telco
                                           Further development with
helped all parties to learn and benefit                                              Solutions ended with a presentation
from each other – a prime example of
                                           user feedback                             on the workshop results. This allowed
the added value of such an event.            The first day showed how well cross-    all attendees to benefit from the fin-
                                           company cooperation worked at the         dings and draw their own conclusions.
  After Ingo Bauer had had the chance      UserDay, an impression confirmed          One thing is certain, it won’t have been
to rest his voice a little, he was ready   during day two. Two moderated work-       the last event of this kind – participants
for his demo of the Integration Wi-        shops on the topic “COM5.Mobile           eagerly asked for another. So UserDay
zard, which he hosted together with        from the user’s point of view” took       2019 has already been penciled in on
Michael Mai, the Development Head          place in mixed teams. There were two      the calendar. After all, there are vital
for Telco Solutions at MicroNova. Tho-     groups each: one focused on usabi­lity    tasks and major goals for the mobile
mas Reiner, Project Manager Telco          in the client environment and the other   communications industry as well this
Solutions, closed the first day of User-   on parameter lists. Feedback from the     year with the introduction of 5G.
Day with more details on COM5.Rail.        participants gives Micro­Nova the op-
Afterwards all participants attended a     portunity to further develop COM5.
get-together and dinner in the nearby      Mobile according to user needs and

                                                                                                  InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 023
IT Management

         ManageEngine:
         Partner Meeting 2019
         New products and developments, future cooperation
         and exchange: these topics took center stage at the
         “ManageEngine Partner Conference 2019”.
         Also present: the MicroNova team.

          TEXT: Editorial Staff PHOTOS: © ManageEngine

          102 participants from 48 partners        Management at MicroNova, and three       is that the face-to-face exchange has
        from 42 countries traveled to Chennai,     employees from Sales, Consulting and     already resulted in a possible solution
        India, in January for ManageEngine’s       Marketing attended numerous pro-         for current issues raised by German
        Partner Conference. The city in the        duct training sessions and learned       ManageEngine users.
        southeast of the country, home to          more about planned product innova-
        eight million, is India’s fourth largest   tions and enhancements.
        conurbation and, along with Banga-                                                  Face-to-face exchange
        lore and Hyderabad, one of the most          Following its partners’ wishes,          This example again shows the im-
        important regions for software de-         ­anageEngine had planned even
                                                   M                                        portance of direct and face-to-face
        velopers. ZOHO Corp., vendor of the        more time this year for individual       exchange between developer and
        ManageEngine products, also has its        meetings with product managers and       distributor, allowing practicable solu-
        development center there.                  engineers – an opportunity that the      tions for users to be found quickly and
                                                   MicroNova team naturally took advan-     smoothly. Against this background, it
         This year’s global partner meeting        tage of: for example, during a mee-      is hardly surprising that this networ-
        was held on the company’s spacious         ting with the ServiceDesk Plus team,     king with ManageEngine staff and
        campus, where MicroNova was of             numerous suggestions and improve-        partners from other countries was
        course in attendance. For four days,       ments were passed on from custo-         once again one of the most important
        Alexander Fillips, Head of Enterprise      mers. One particularly pleasing aspect   functions of this year’s partner event.

               A total of 102 participants from 48 partners traveled from 42 countries to the “ManageEngine
         1 Partner Conference 2019” in Chennai, India.

024 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
IT Management

       The presentation by our consultant Christian Schneegans, who presented a large customer project
 2 at the partner meeting, was met with great interest.

Award for outstanding growth
  Talks continued at this year’s Partner
Awards ceremony, which was followed
by a party. At the reception, the Micro-
Nova team received an award for out-
standing growth and revenue in 2018.

Conclusion
  For the MicroNova ManageEngine
team, the four days were worthwhile
despite the long, exhausting journey:
the numerous new suggestions and
considerable amount of information
will help our consultants and techni­
cians provide better advice and sup-
port to German-speaking users of
ManageEngine products and potential
customers.

       ManageEngine ho­nored
 3 MicroNova with an
award for its outstanding sales
success in 2018.

                                                                                  InNOVAtion // 01-19 // 025
IT Management

         Artificial Intelligence
         in the IT Service Desk
         Chatbots, virtual assistants and predicting IT problems:
         artificial intelligence offers a number of opportunities for
         IT departments. A white paper by ManageEngine looks at
         deployment scenarios and the right preparation.

          TEXT: Editorial Staff PICTURE: © VAlex / Shutterstock.com

          Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to   telligence” Gartner expects that by          According to ManageEngine, these
        penetrate almost all industries and        2022 around 40 percent of employees        tasks can be divided into three cate-
        business areas in the coming years, a      in a customer-facing role and staff in     gories: intelligent automation, strate-
        fact that basically all industry experts   public authorities will be consulting a    gic insights, and predictive analytics.
        agree on. IT Service Management            virtual AI helper to support decisions     For example, the assignment of help-
        (ITSM) is no exception, because the        or processes – mechanisms that can         desk tickets could be significantly im-
        use of appropriate technologies pro-       also be transferred to internal service    proved: instead of using static rules for
        mises ­above all to relieve the burden     providers such as an IT department.        ticket routing, AI technologies such as
        of repetitive routine tasks and deliver    Consequently, Gartner considers that       Machine Learning (ML) would be able
        a better user experience – so valu­able    chatbots could also handle customer        to create categorization models based
        and scarce “admin time” is (finally)       contact in the service desk segment.       on historical data. By comparing ­these
        freed up for more important tasks.                                                    models with live data, they would be-
        However, AI is not the first promising                                                come more accurate over time. As a
        technology to be attested as having        Three categories of tasks                  result, such systems could ultimately
        the potential to fundamentally change        MicroNova partner and ITSM soft-         distribute tickets more efficiently than
        ITSM. Since previous hopeful candi-        ware provider ManageEngine comes           manual categorizations or rule-based
        dates have in retrospect proved to be      to a similar conclusion in its latest      automation.
        mostly short-lived trends, the ques­tion   white paper “The AI advantage: Use
        is obvious: can AI really make ITSM        cases and scenarios on how AI will re-       With regard to strategic IT planning
        simpler and more efficient?                define the way IT service desks work”:     or predicting IT problems, AI-based
                                                   AI might actually change IT service        models would also be able to provide
          Industry experts such as the ­analysts   desks. This requires the IT service desk   insights that could otherwise – if at all
        from Gartner believe in the massi-         to take on tasks that humans can only      – only be gained with a great deal of
        ve potential of AI. For example, in its    perform with much effort or which hu-      effort and know-how. Suitably trained
        study “Predictions 2018: Artificial In-    mans would rather not do.                  AI could, for example, identify the ­ideal

026 // 01-19 // InNOVAtion
IT Management

                                                                                      Conclusion
                                           ting a new ticket, requests for new          The first AI applications are currently
                                           hardware or software, or even pass-        being deployed in the real world and
                                           word resets. However, in order for         are having to be “trained” with a great
                                           the virtual assistants to develop into a   deal of effort. Therefore, at the mo-
                                           noticeable relief for technicians when     ment they are more suited to special
                                           it comes to simple queries – and even-     fields. According to ManageEngine, it
                                           tually become the first point of contact   will probably still be some time be­
                                           between users and the helpdesk – they      fore AI significantly changes the work
                                           need two things: access to as much         of IT departments. However, due to
                                           data as possible and time to learn.        the huge potential of AI-based ap-
                                                                                      plications, IT departments should use
                                                                                      the time to prepare and properly do-
                                           AIs are only as good as
                                                                                      cument all requirements, issues, and
                                           their database                             changes today. It is also advisable to
                                             AI algorithms and applications are       maintain an accurate IT service desk
                                           based on available, documented             database and establish a regularly
                                           knowledge and historical data. This        updated knowledge database. This
                                           means that AI is only as effective as      means that IT teams will be optimally
                                           the analyzable information on which        prepared to really benefit from the ad-
time window for rolling out patches or     it is based. For ITSM this means that      vantages of AI in ITSM.
provide assistance for planning and        well-documented problem solutions,
implementing changes. Correlations         workarounds, knowledge base articles,
between incidents that point to a com-     and well-maintained historical data
mon problem could also be identified.      must be available for AI-based models.
Another possible function could be         For example, an AI-based categori­
the detection of anomalies by high-        zation or prioritization model requires
lighting unusual, recurring incidents. A   a database that has been created and
predictive analysis to identify requests   maintained according to the above cri-
that could violate a service level ag-     teria; this database must also contain
reement is another possibility. All the-   important parameters such as request
se functions are expected to find their    type, service level, impact, urgency
way into the IT service desk over the      and location.
                                                                                        White Paper
next few years.
                                             In addition, AI-based models cannot         „The AI advantage: Use cases
                                           be applied in all cases. A particular        and scenarios on how AI will re-
Chatbots: first AI applications                                                         define the way IT service desks
                                           model may work for one company, but
in practical use                           not for another. Categorization and          work“
  Some companies are already using         prioritization models are trained with a       The complete white paper (in
the first AI-based applications in         specific dataset and only work for the       German) with further application
practice in the form of chatbots and       company from which the information           scenarios can be downloaded free
virtual support assistants: context-       originates. The models also require          of charge from:
specific chatbots, for example, already    live data in order to learn continuous-      www.manageengine.de/ki-im-
support users during simple IT service     ly. This is the only way to make them        servicedesk
desk operations. These include crea-       more accurate and efficient over time.

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