Cornwall - pull-out 30,000 miles of hedges - Cornwall Wildlife Trust

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Cornwall - pull-out 30,000 miles of hedges - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
Wild
Cornwall                                       ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018

30,000 miles of hedges
Why we have mapped them all
Damage and disturbance
What you can do to help wildlife
                                   Including
                                   pull-out
The Your Shore umbrella             Diary of
                                    Events
The rise of local Marine Groups
Cornwall - pull-out 30,000 miles of hedges - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
welcome In this issue   I used to think I had a                           Wild Cornwall
                        good understanding of                             FEATURES
                        wildlife but every day is
                        definitely a school day here
                        at Cornwall Wildlife Trust -                        04 What's 30,000
                        there is so much to learn!                                    miles long, full of
Carolyn Cadman Who knew that Cornish                                                  life and found in
                     hedges are 30,000 miles
long, full of life and so different to the
                                                                                      Cornwall?

                                                                                                         i F e
hedgerows that line fields and lanes across
the rest of the country? If like me, you are
lacking of a few hedge facts, then head to
page 4 for everything you need to know.

In this issue we are also helping you to be
                                                                            07        Be a
                                                                                                 i l d
                                                                                                w hero l
a Wildlife Hero, providing you with the
information you need to report wildlife
disturbance or damage to the organisations                                  20 Protecting
who are responsible for protecting
wildlife. Reporting wildlife damage on                                                coastal wildlife
land and at sea is really important in                                                under the Your
ensuring that perpetrators are held to
account by the authorities and organisations
                                                                                      Shore umbrella
who need to know.

As the leaves fall from the trees and the
nights draw in, the talk in my household has
already taken on a distinctly festive theme.
However, there’s no nostalgia here, the
priority for my two boys is to complete the
first of many drafts of their ‘Christmas list’.
Luckily, there’s a great selection of ethically
sourced gift ideas available from our online
shop (see page 17) – and every item purchased
is of benefit to local wildlife. This year, I
will be buying gift membership for Cornwall                               Contacts:
Wildlife Trust for everyone – it’s my first year                          General and volunteer enquiries:
here! And arranging the traditional family                                info@cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk
walk on one of our beautiful reserves. This is                            Membership info:
                                                                          members@cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk (01872) 273939
what gives me a warm glow and what I will
                                                                          Wildlife Information Service: (01872) 302250
be adding to their Christmas lists.
                                                                          Business Support: (01872) 302264
                                                                          Cornwall Wildlife Trust Local & Specialist Groups:
Enjoy the magazine!                                                       localgroups@cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk
                                                                          Marine Strandings Network Hotline: 0345 2012626
Carolyn Cadman,
Chief Executive, Cornwall Wildlife Trust                                  Cornwall Wildlife Trust, Five Acres, Allet, Truro, Cornwall, TR4 9DJ.
                                                                          www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk

Any material intended for                  Events for the diary should be sent        Cornwall Trust for Nature      Registered office:
publication should be sent                 on the latest template, available          Conservation Ltd. Trading      Five Acres, Allet, Truro,
                                                                                      as Cornwall Wildlife Trust.    Cornwall TR4 9DJ.
to both Ella Clark:                        from the Trust offices at Allet, to
                                                                                                                                                  CREATIVE: WWW.LOUJONESDESIGN.COM

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cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk               mark.dungey@                               by guarantee and registered
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and Rowena Millar:                         cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk               in England.
                                                                                                                     printed on paper from
rowena.millar@                             Cover photo: Fieldfare                     Registration number 732511.    responsible sources.
cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk               Chris Gomersall/2020VISION

   /CornwallWildlife        @CwallWildlife        @cornwallwildlifetrust           CornwallWildlifeTrust

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Cornwall - pull-out 30,000 miles of hedges - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
Wild Cornwall
NEWS & UPDATES
 06 Conservation                                    18       Your Local Groups                       31
         catch-up
                                                    22       A day in the life…
 10                                                          Wildlife Wednesdays
                                                    23                                                                                                                         The gift that
                                                   Student                                                                                                                   keeps on giving
 On the                                            voice for
 campaign trail                                    wildlife                                         32                                         Beaver kits born
                                                                                                                                               in Cornwall
          Nature reserves
                                                    24       Nature notices                         33                                         A tribute to
 12                                                                                                                                            Vic Simpson
          news                                      25       Diary of events
 14       Specialist Groups                                                                         33                                         New Cornwall
                                                    29                Find your inner                                                          Nature Reserve fund
       Embrace                                                              wild child                                                                                          35
 16                                                                                                 Natural World
                                                                                                    News from The Wildlife Trusts across the UK

                                                                                                     Where to see owls
                                                                                                                                                              Winter 2018

       your wild                                                                                     Ten great places for these mysterious birds, p14

side; get out and                                                                                                                                                             Natural
get fundraising                                                                                                                                                               World
                                                                                                                                                                              UK news from

                                     wild
                                                                                                     “We love               The great otter          Wildlife-

                                                                                                                                                                              The Wildlife Trusts
                                                                                                     volunteering!”         comeback                 friendly farms
                                                                                                     Seven people explain   From almost extinct to   Do they really exist?
                                                                                                     the attraction         widespread in 40 years   Of course they do

                                                                               Family Membership is the
Give someone a                                                                 perfect family present – they can
      present this Christmas!                                                  discover Cornwall's wild places
                                                                               and wildlife together.
Christmas Gift Membership lasts the whole year, and                            Our Family Members receive…
they will receive...                                                           A Wildlife Watch pack full of stickers, posters
Three issues of our Trust magazine, Wild Cornwall, which is                    and fun activities, plus three issues
full of feature articles, wildlife and conservation news                       of Wildlife Watch
plus a handy pull-out diary of events, as well as our                          magazine.
Nature Reserves guide.

Join online at www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk/join or call (01872) 273939
Cornwall Wildlife Trust is a registered charity formed in 1962 by a group     Mark Nicholson – Chair of Council
of volunteers who were passionate about Cornwall’s natural                    Stephen Warman – Vice-Chair of Council
environment and wanted to safeguard it for future generations.                Steve Crummay – Chair of ERCCIS Advisory Board
Trustee Officers are:                                                         Gordon Fuller – Chair of Health Safety and Welfare Policy Committee
Prof R Jan Pentreath – President                                              and Chair of Operational Business Risk Assessment Group
Dr Nick Tregenza – Vice President                                             Fred Currie – Chair of Nature Reserves Committee
Daniel Eva – Hon Secretary, Chair of Staff Welfare and Reward Package         Frank Howie – Chair of Conservation Strategy Committee
Advisory Committee                                                            Dee Reeves – Chair of Marketing and Fundraising Committee and
Paul Coyne – Hon Treasurer, Chair of Finance and General Purposes Committee   Interim Chair Five Acres/Two Burrows Working Group
Cornwall - pull-out 30,000 miles of hedges - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
4
                        DAVE THOMAS   SUE EARNSHAW   DAVE THOMAS

ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018
Cornwall - pull-out 30,000 miles of hedges - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
What’s 30,000 miles long,
   full of life and found
             in Cornwall?
                     After 20 months of work                           and development. This would be a huge loss to Cornwall
                                                                       where traditional hedge-laying is deemed a very valuable
                     by 20 volunteers and
                                                                       and irreplaceable skill.
                     two staff, 2018 saw the
                     completion of the first                           The wildlife value of the Cornish hedge
                                                                       Cornish hedges connect otherwise isolated species
                     countywide mapping of                             and link a network of habitats, allowing wildlife to
                     Cornwall's rural hedges,                          move freely between them. With ancient woodland
       Laura
       Guy-Wilkinson writes Laura Guy-                                 habitats in decline, hedges provide sanctuary and act
                                                                       as wildlife corridors to areas of woodland that were
                     Wilkinson, Data Officer                           once interlinked.
      at the Environmental Records Centre for                          Cornish hedges are also a hugely valuable habitat in
      Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly (ERCCIS).                       their own right, and the richness of their biodiversity
                                                                       is obvious to see. Each taxon group is represented
      Advanced satellite imagery was used to identify features         in abundance. We often focus on mammals such as
      across the Cornish landscape, which showed an                    hedgehogs, dormice and foxes, but to really understand
      estimated 30,000 miles of hedges.                                the hedge’s incredible variety you have to look to the
      The hedge maps created by ERCCIS will provide a                  more unsung heroes of the natural world.
      wealth of information for research, conservation and             Insects such as beetles, bees and butterflies are
      the sustainable management of wildlife and habitats.             pollinators and pest controllers in their own right; but
      It will give conservationists an understanding about how         these little insects also provide food for the rest of
      different species use hedges and interact with the wider         the ecosystem. Reptiles such as the slow-worm and
      landscape. We can investigate how interconnected these           common lizard use the stone-faced earth banks as a sun
      areas are in the hope that future management plans               trap and refuge, while the damp, leaf-filled cool ditches
      will help protect isolated populations. The map                  at the base of the hedge are perfect for common toads.
      therefore will be of great value to landowners,                  Lichens such as the marvellous string of sausages
      researchers and professionals.                                   hang from tree branches, while hedge sides often
                                                                       become a blaze of colours in April to June; like a vertical
      The nature of the Cornish hedge                                  wildflower meadow.
      Cornish hedges vary around the county depending
                                                                       In the spring, hedges are full of the sound of birdsong,
      upon climate, available materials and local farming
                                                                       and they also provide birds with food throughout
      practices. They extend from the granite boulder walls of
                                                                       the year, such as insects to fatten up their offspring
      West Penwith, to the dry stone, lichen-covered walls of
      Bodmin Moor, all the way to the green lanes of southern          and berries to keep them fed throughout the winter.
                                                                                                                                      SUE SEARLE

      Cornwall, where laid and coppiced hazel hedges buzz              Just as importantly, hedges provide a place of refuge
      with insects and birdsong.                                       from predators in the dense
                                                                       undergrowth for birds, and
      The construction of a Cornish hedge is still regarded as         also small mammals,
      a hugely valuable skill today. Wide at the base, often           insects and their larvae.
      with a verge or a ditch, and narrow at the top and always                                          Understanding the
                                                                       This map will help           extent of the hedge network
      with local materials, the Cornish hedge generally has a
                                                                       towards ongoing              in Cornwall is vital to ensure
      compacted soil middle with either a stone or turf face.
                                                                       work, research
      The grassy top supports a shrubby hedgerow and often                                         the protection and sustainable
                                                                       and partnership
      trees including oak, ash, sycamore or elm.                                               management of our hedges for years
                                                                       to ensure hedges
      The classic English Hedgerow is protected under UK law           are appreciated
                                                                                                to come. For more information or to
      not only as a habitat, but also for its function as a wildlife   and conserved for       request access to the ERCCIS Hedges
      corridor. However, Cornish hedges do not fall under this         generations                   Information, please contact
      legislation, which means they are at risk from destruction       to come.                    wis@cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk
                                                                                                            (01872) 302250.

ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018                                                                                                                    5
Cornwall - pull-out 30,000 miles of hedges - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
Conservation catch-up
                                    Nowedhyans gwithans
                                                                                                                                                                               Cheryl Marriott
                                    Cheryl Marriott reports on the Trust's latest conservation news.                                                                           Head of Conservation

                                      Penwith landscape projects
                                      up and running
                                      There has been a flurry of
                                                                                                                                                            It’s all about
                                      activity since we heard last                                                                                          the soil

                                                                                                                            PENWITH LANDSCAPE PARTNERSHIP
                                      year that the Penwith Landscape
                                      Partnership programme had been                                                                                        Cornwall Catchment Partnership,
                                                                                                                                                            hosted by the Trust, is developing
                                      awarded Heritage Lottery Funding.
                                                                                                                                                            a Soils Framework for Cornwall.
                                      The Partnership has recruited a
                                                                                                                                                            At present, no single organisation
                                      team, based in an office in St Just,
                                                                                                                                                            has an overview of soils in
                                      which has begun work on a wide                                                                                        Cornwall, despite our soil being
                                      array of projects which will run                                                                                      a threatened, finite resource. It is
                                      over the next five years under the                                                                                    currently difficult to know what
                                      programme First and Last – Our                                                                                        collective effort is being made to
                                      Living Working Landscape. The projects include archaeology and ancient sites,                                         protect and enhance soils and
                                      countryside access, redundant farm buildings, landscape assessment, Cornish                                           whether we are focusing our
                                      hedging, farming and wildlife. Brief summaries can be found on the website                                            efforts effectively. The framework
                                      www.penwithlandscape.com                                                                                              will set out the actions we can
                                                                                                                                                            all take, from individuals to
                                                                                                                                                            large businesses, to protect and
                                      ABOVE: The team in Penwith, all set to deliver First and last – Our Living Working                                    enhance this essential resource.
                                      Landscape BELOW: A volunteer taster day in Penwith

                                                                                                                                                            TEVI – growing
    PENWITH LANDSCAPE PARTNERSHIP

                                                                                                                                                            business and the
                                                                                                                                                            environment
                                                                                                                                                            Tevi (the Cornish word for
                                                                                                                                                            growth) is the new name for the
                                                                                                                                                            Environmental Growth for
                                                                                                                                                            Business project, led by the
                                                                                                                                                            University of Exeter. The Trust is
                                                                                                                                                            a delivery partner on the project
                                                                                                                                                            and we will be working with
                                                                                                                                                            businesses over the next three
                                                                             Cornwall Good                                                                  years to see where they can
                                                                                                                                                            improve their environmental
                                                                             Seafood Guide has                                                              performance. If you have links to

                                                                             first out-of-county
                                                                                                                                                            any small or medium-sized
                                                                                                                                                            business, from a campsite to a
                                                                             member                                                                         manufacturing company, that
                                                                                                                                                            you think could benefit from
                                                                             News about Cornwall’s sustainable                                              receiving free advice from the
                                                                             seafood is travelling. Hook restaurant at                                      project team, please get in touch
                                                                             The Fish Hotel, on the Farncombe Estate in                                     with Catherine Pinney at
                                                                             the Cotswolds, recently signed up to                                           catherine.pinney@
                                                                             support the scheme and will put two or                                         cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk
                                                                             more items from the recommended list
                                                                             on its menu. This is the first out-of-county
                                                                             member of the scheme. We are grateful
                                                                             to Flying Fish, a Cornish fish distributor
                                                                             and existing member of the scheme, for
                                                                             helping to bring the Fish Hotel on board.

6                                                                                                                                                                              ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018
Cornwall - pull-out 30,000 miles of hedges - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
We live in a spectacular location. Gulls
soar over towering cliffs. Seals bask on
sun-drenched beaches. Blackbirds nest
in hawthorn hedges. We drive down sun-
dappled lanes (when it’s not raining!).
But maintaining Cornwall’s natural environment
and wildlife habitats calls for constant vigilance –
and occasional action.
It calls for heroes. People who, instead of
complaining to friends or feeling unsure what to
do, can now do something positive to put a stop to
careless or criminal activity.
It calls for every one of us to pause when we see
our wildlife or landscape under threat… and then
turn an impotent frown into an actual phone call,
or a senseless expletive into an urgent email.

                                                                   ADRIAN LANGDON
We know it’s not something you’d normally do but
                                                       SUE SAYER

if you don’t do something, who will?
We aren’t suggesting you confront anyone or risk
your personal safety. What we do ask is that you
take positive action by reporting what you’ve seen
to the appropriate body (as you’ll see in the next
two pages, there’s no shortage of bodies ready to
act – all they need are the facts to alert them).
So the next time you see someone fly-tipping into
a field, tormenting wildlife or ripping out a wild
hedge, make a call – and make a difference.

We can be heroes… just for one day.

Be a
                 i l d
                w hero l i F e
              make a call –
              and make a
              difference
Cornwall - pull-out 30,000 miles of hedges - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
If you see wildlife disturbance or damage
On land
Freshwater                                    Habitat change                                 Waste
pollution                                     and damage                                     Illegal dumping of large amounts of
                                              Removal of Cornish hedges (not                 waste (lorryloads)
A river or stream is running brown
                                              garden/ornamental) over 20 metres
with soil, is discoloured in some other
way, is foamy, contains sanitary
                                              long, or less than 20m but joined to           What To do:
                                              other wild hedges at each end.                 Be a wildlife hero, report
products, smells of sewage or contains
dead fish/fish gasping for air.               Site clearance/building work/major             anonymously to
                                              engineering work without                       Crimestoppers:
What To do:                                   planning permission                            0800 555 111
                                              Trimming, cutting or felling trees             or online
Be a wildlife hero, call the
                                              covered by a Tree Preservation Order
Environment Agency:
                                              or within a Conservation Area
                                                                                             crimestoppers-uk.org
0800 80 70 60.                                                                               /give-information
Waste water issue: you can                    What To do:                                    Fly-tipping or unusual
also contact South West Water                 Be a wildlife hero, check for
southwestwater.co.uk/water-advice-            planning permission at:
                                                                                             amounts of litter on the
and-services/waste-water-services/
                                              planning.cornwall.gov.uk/                      streets
report-a-suspected-pollution
                                              online-applications
or call 0344 346 2020.
                                              or 0300 1234 151.
                                                                                             What To do:
                                                                                             Be a wildlife hero, report to
                                              Report to Cornwall                             Cornwall Council:
                                              Council planning enforcement:                  cornwall.gov.uk/flytipping
                                              cornwall.gov.uk/environment-and-
                                              planning/planning/enforcement/                 or 0300 1234 141.
                                              report-a-breach-of-planning-control
                                              or 0300 1234 151.

         If we take action:
  1    Perpetrators will know that they
       are being watched and will begin to
       change their behaviour.

  2    Statutory organisations will record
       the number of reports, use the
       statistics to make a case for additional
       resourcing and highlight the issues to              Harrassment and disturbance
       politicians and decision-makers.
                                                           See the Cornwall Marine and Coastal Code Guidelines at
  3    Cornwall Wildlife Trust will be able
       to focus its energies on enhancing
                                                           www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk/living-seas/
                                                           cornwall-marine-and-coastal-code
       and increasing wildlife habitats
       throughout Cornwall.                                What To do:
                                                           Be a wildlife hero, if wildlife or habitats are
                                                           being disturbed, call Cornwall Wildlife Trust’s
                                                           24-hour strandings hotline:

At sea
                                                           0345 201 2626
                                                           Serious harassment: report to the Police:
                                                           see Wildlife crime opposite.
Cornwall - pull-out 30,000 miles of hedges - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
you can become a                                          wildliFe hero
Tree damage                                                                          Wildlife crime
A felling licence is required to fell                                                Several species have legal protection
trees in certain situations in the wider                                             under the Wildlife and Countryside Act
countryside.                                                                         1981 (as amended), notably; all species of
Exceptions include:                                                                  bats, dormice, all species of reptiles, nesting
                                                                                     birds and badgers. Poisoning of birds of
gardens, churchyards or open spaces                                                  prey is also illegal.
where the public have a legal right of
access for recreation
trees with a diameter less than
                                                                                     What To do:
the width of a baked bean can (8cm) at                                               Be a wildlife hero, if you
                                            Tree felling, hedge trimming and scrub   witness a suspected wildlife
a height of 1.3 metres on the main stem
                                            clearance when birds are nesting         crime in action, call the Police on
up to 5 cubic metres of timber              is an offence under the Wildlife and     999 immediately. Supply photos/
(around 5 metric tonnes) may be felled      Countryside Act 1981 (as amended).       videos if possible.
per calendar quarter.
                                            What To do:                              Non-immediate incidents: call the non-
What To do:                                                                          emergency number 101; you can ask to
                                            Be a wildlife hero, call the             speak to a Wildlife Liaison Officer or
Be a wildlife hero, you can                 non-emergency number 101;                email WildlifeCrime@
find out more here                          you can ask to speak to a                devonandcornwall.pnn.police.uk
forestry.gov.uk/forestry/infd-6dfkw6        Wildlife Liaison Officer, or email
To check if a site is covered               WildlifeCrime@
by a felling licence or to report alleged   devonandcornwall.pnn.police.uk
illegal felling: 0300 067 4960 or
southwest.fce@forestry.gsi.gov.uk

                                                                                                                                       ROSS HODDINOTT/2020VISION, CHRIS LOWE, MARK HAMBLIN/2020VISION, TOM HIBBERT, TERRY WHITTAKER/2020VISION

Live-stranded                               Live birds/other                         Dead-stranded
marine animals                              marine life in need                      marine animals
What To do:                                 of rescue and                            What To do:
Be a wildlife hero, for whales, dolphins    treatment                                Be a wildlife hero, for all
and seals call the British Divers Marine                                             dead marine animals,
Life Rescue’s 24-hour hotline:              What To do:                              including birds, please
01825 765 546                               Be a wildlife hero, call the
                                                                                     call Cornwall Wildlife
                                                                                     Trusts’ 24-hour Marine
or see                                      RSPCA’s 24-hour hotline:
                                                                                     Strandings Network hotline:
www.bdmlr.org.uk                            0300 123 4999
                                                                                     0345 201 2626
/index.php
Cornwall - pull-out 30,000 miles of hedges - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
On the campaign trail
     Towards a wilder Cornwall
     In late September my                           Like me, you may not totally agree
                                                    with all of the ideas in the manifesto,
     youngest son and I, along
                                                    but there is much in it that would help
     with other staff and families                  to reverse the decline of wildlife. And
     from Cornwall Wildlife Trust,                  this is something that we at Cornwall
     headed to London’s Hyde                        Wildlife Trust want too. We want
                                                    to see, hear and feel the recovery
     Park with 10,000 others, to                    of nature, on land, at sea, in the air,
     take part in Chris Packham’s                   starting now, supported by local
     ‘People’s Walk for Wildlife’.                  communities and businesses
                                                    across Cornwall.
     It rained. It rained a lot. But we kept        Chris Packham said: “This is a people’s
     walking and waving our St Piran flag           manifesto – it’s not devised by the
     because we know that, just like the rest       government, and we don’t have to
     of the UK, the last 50 years have seen         wait for them to do something.
     a decimation of Cornwall’s wildlife            We can do it ourselves.
     species down by 56%. We walked all
                                                    “I want this manifesto to be a first draft
     the way to Downing Street, where
                                                    to ignite public interest, so that people
     Chris Packham handed over
                                                    feel empowered to stand up and say
     ‘A People’s Manifesto for Wildlife’.
                                                    ‘I’ve got ideas as well, and they work’.
                                                    We know how to solve the problems,
                                                    we just need to make it happen.
                                                    If this manifesto can be a catalyst,
                                                    I’d be delighted.”
                                                    The manifesto comes at a time when
                                                    key legislation and government policies
                                                    are being developed which will impact
                                                    on the future prospects for Cornwall’s
                                                    environment and wildlife and all the
                                                    communities, businesses and other
                                                    interests that depend on them. There
                                                    is an Agriculture Bill, the possibility of
                                                    a Fisheries Bill and an Environment Bill     so keep an eye on our website and
                                                    will also be launched later in 2018.         social media posts where, over the
                                                                                                 next few months, we’ll be asking you
                                                    The Bills are being described as a
                                                                                                 to get involved to show your support
                                                    once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get
     The manifesto is aimed at reversing                                                         for wildlife and ensure that politicians
                                                    the right legislation to drive forward
                                                                                                 in London feel the public pressure to
     decades of declining wildlife figures          the recovery of nature on land and at
                                                                                                 reverse the decline in wildlife.
     and species in the UK and starts with a        sea, and we are working hard locally
     roll-call of extinct or declining animals,     and with other Wildlife Trusts across        Carolyn Cadman, Chief Executive
     insects and plants. It is well worth a         the country to influence those policies
                                                                                                 You can read more blogs from
     read – packed with 200 ideas for action        to ensure they reverse the decline of
                                                                                                 Carolyn and others on our website.
                                                    nature.
     which range from helping garden
                                                    And you can help us! As Chris                The People's Manifesto for
     hedgehogs and adopting urban trees
                                                    Packham said, “Our wildlife needs            Wildlife is on Chris's website
     to more ambitious and provocative
                                                    us – and it needs you more than ever”,       www.chrispackham.co.uk
     challenges for government.

        how to c a m p a i g n w i t h u s
         Join the campaign                    Head to the campaigns page on our website:
         on social media:                     cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk/campaign
             @CwallWildlife
                                              Sign up to our eNewsletter on our website :
             Cornwall Wildlife Trust          cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk
             On the Campaign Trail            for updates on campaigns and how to take action
10
Imagine
             leaving a gift
                                   that could truly
                last for generations
                 McClure Solicitors, are offering a year-round, free Will-writing service
                 with advice about how to leave a gift to nature through Cornwall
                 Wildlife Trust, if you wish. Once you have made arrangements for
                 family and friends, a gift to Cornwall Wildlife Trust will help keep our
                 precious wildlife and wild places safe for generations to enjoy.

                                                                                                   I am so pleased
                                                                                               to be able to leave a
                                                                                               donation in my Will
                                                                                               – I feel reassured
                                                                                               that my love for
                                                                                               wildlife will make a
                                                                                               difference for years
                                                                                               to come
                                                                                               Claire, Truro

Visit McClure in Truro or Plymouth,
or arrange a home visit for a free, no obligation chat.
Contact Hayley Bayfield at McClure on Freephone 0800 852 1999 or
visit www.mcclure-solicitors.co.uk or call Emma Miller, Fundraising
Officer on 01872 302249 www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk/legacy

McClure Solicitors are supporters of Cornwall Wildlife Trust, and helping business work for wildlife in Cornwall.
ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018                                                                                                  11
Nature reserves news
                  Nowodhow an gwithvaow natur

                  Years of wet and windy summers contribute to declines in insects like butterflies, with knock-on
                  effects on their predators. In contrast to recent years, this summer was a blinder, and observations
                  by reserves staff suggest that our wildlife, particularly butterflies, flourished throughout our Nature
                  Reserves. Our Reserves Managers , Penhale Dunes Ranger Jon Cripps and East Cornwall Reserves
                  Officer Natalie Mitchell report.

                                                                                               Insects flourish in sunny
                  Butterflies and choughs on
                                                                                               but lush mid-Cornwall                                   2

                  Penhale Dunes                           1

                                                                                               Breney Common (part of Helman Tor Nature Reserve)
                                                      The long, hot summer days on             recorded the highest number of marsh fritillaries so far this
                                                      Penhale Dunes created fantastic          century, with 88 butterflies counted on a fixed survey
                                                      conditions for butterflies, perfect      route. We hope that such a long spell of fine weather,
                                                      for several training days run by         coinciding with good numbers
                                                      Cornwall Butterfly Conservation          of emerging butterflies                         Marsh fritillary
                                                      (CBC). The first session looked                                                              butterflies,
                                                                                               following changes to the
                                                                                                                                                  Helman Tor
                                                      at the grizzled skipper – Penhale        grazing management, will                               Nature
                                                      Dunes is the only place in               have helped this fickle species                        Reserve
     JON CRIPPS

                                                      Cornwall where it can be seen.           lay eggs over a wide area.
                                                      The group found grizzled                 Dragonflies and damselflies
                                                      skippers in several locations,           also had a good year,
                  meaning that there are likely to be multiple colonies in the dunes.          particularly at Breney
                  Careful management of scrub will give the colonies a chance to               Common, where they have
                  flourish. At the other end of the spectrum are silver-studded blue           responded well to our pond

                                                                                                                                                                  BEN WATKINS
                  butterflies. In a single day, Steve from CBC and I were able to              management regime.
                  count over 4,500 silver-studded blues in the dunes!
                                                                                               Meanwhile, during the
                  It was also a successful year for choughs in this area of the north          drought period when many fields turned brown, most of
                  coast. The resident pair produced four young, all of which fledged           our sites in mid-Cornwall remained green and lush,
                  and can regularly be seen roaming the coast. We had the pleasure             benefiting from unaltered drainage and deep-rooted
                  of seeing five fly past in the middle of Newquay! This is a great            plants. This brought to mind the traditional use of the
                  reflection on the Trust’s habitat management in the area, grazing            ‘rough ground’ in years past, as summer pasture – reliable,
                  providing short turf and dung where choughs find insects and                 drought proof grazing whilst the hay meadows were
                  other invertebrates to forage. RSPB volunteers put in a great                allowed to grow for winter fodder.
                  deal of time monitoring the choughs, so please send them your
                  sightings at cornishchoughs@rspb.org.uk

                     Many hands make
                     light work                       3

                     In July, the East Cornwall Reserves Team and their weekly
                     North Cornwall Volunteers joined forces for the first time
                     with the Wild Allet volunteer group. Our destination was
                     a south-facing hay meadow at Churchtown Farm
                     Community Nature Reserve in Saltash, south-east
                     Cornwall, where we put to use a tool that is currently                  Volunteers and Reserves
                                                                                                                                                                  PETER KENT

                     experiencing something of a resurgence: the humble                      staff scything at Churchtown
                     scythe. Although the hay meadows at Churchtown Farm                     Farm Nature Reserve
                     are mostly cut and baled using tractor-mounted machinery,
                     entry to this particular field is via a narrow track which             Cutting the meadow prevents the sward from becoming
                     makes tractor access difficult.                                        rank and dominated by coarse grass tussocks. Removal of
                                                                                            the cut hay is key to the process as it helps to reduce soil
                     Scything is a sociable task, the tools are lightweight and             fertility, improving growing conditions for wildflowers and
                     straightforward to use, and with enough people they can                increasing diversity. Our thanks go to the volunteers for their
                     have a real impact.                                                    scything expertise and enthusiasm.

12                                                                                                                                        ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018
4
                                                                                                                              1
                Seán                   Nick                 Peter                Natalie              Jon                             2
                O’Hea                  Marriott             Kent                 Mitchell             Cripps

                                                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                                          5
                   Bringing the school
                   sylla-buzz to life                      4

                   This summer, pupils of Delaware Primary Academy, near
                   Gunnislake in south-east Cornwall, had an exciting outing to
                   Sylvia’s Meadow, their local Cornwall Wildlife Trust Nature
                   Reserve. Children from years 3 and 4 became nature detectives and
                   spent the afternoon exploring pollination, a subject they had been
                   learning about in class. A ‘nectar relay’ and ‘honey bee dance’ went
                   down well and during a quick bug hunt, many of the pupils found
                   insects they had never seen before.

                   Sylvia’s Meadow is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest
                   (SSSI) and in early summer it’s a great place to see several species
                   of orchid, including southern marsh (Dactylorhiza praetermissa)
                   and lesser butterfly (Platanthera bifolia). It is an important example
                   of unimproved neutral grassland, a rare find in Cornwall. Its               A marbled
                                                                                               white butterfly

                                                                                                                                                        NATALIE MITCHELL
                   preservation from the plough is thanks in part to its use as a military
                                                                                               pollinating
                   camp during World War II. Access to the meadow (no dogs) is via
                                                                                               wildflowers at
                   the Tamar Valley Donkey Park during opening hours.
                                                                                               Sylvia's Meadow

               Windmill Farm Nature Reserve gets a new visitor                                                                        5

               One site in particular that has been fizzing with dragonflies         After a single confirmed UK record of the southern migrant
               and damselflies is Windmill Farm in West Cornwall, where              hawker during the twentieth century, four individuals were
               deep ponds, shallow scrapes, grazed pools, non-grazed pools,          observed in southern England during 2006. During 2010 many
               streams, ditches, spring seepages, wheel ruts and reed beds           individuals were then seen in south Essex and north Kent, and
               mean the site can cater for a wide variety of species.                it’s been spreading ever since.
               The 19 previously recorded species were joined by one more
               this summer in the form of the southern migrant hawker                A tip for rare dragonfly enthusiasts: Windmill Farm’s Plantlife
               (Aeshna affinis).                                                     pond in June is a hotspot for another migrant from southern
                                                                                     Europe: the red-veined darter (Sympetrum fonscolombii).
DOUGY WRIGHT

                                                                                                               Known as the Plantlife pond, this is a hot
                                                                                                               spot for the red-veined darter dragonfly
                                                                                                                                                                       BEN WATKINS

                  Windmill Farm’s new visitor,
                  the southern migrant hawker

               ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018                                                                                                                                       13
Specialist Groups
             Most people have a special interest, and Cornwall is a haven for diverse specialist groups that care
             about certain aspects of the natural world. Our wildlife and wild places benefit greatly from the
             enthusiasm of people just like you and me who start out by being a bit interested, and then, while
             making new friends and new discoveries, might even find themselves turning into experts.

             On 1st February 2014, a dark seal
             with a triangular scar and a white                          Wildlife thrives in places of peace
             septum (the cartilage between his                           and serenity, as long as they are
             nostrils) was named ‘Septimus White’ by Rob Wells,          managed with sensitivity. When
             who was featured in ‘A day in the life of a volunteer’ in   funds are short, the answer lies            Living
                                                                         with local people, whether they           Churchyards
             our spring 2018 issue. The rest is history.
                                                                         are churchgoers or not.

             Cornwall Seal Group                                         Cornwall’s Living
             Research Trust (CSGRT)                                      Churchyards
             When Septimus was first photographed on 30th
               January 2014 by Danny Cooper, we had no idea              The photo shows a
                where events would lead.                                 wonderful display of
 Cornwall       433 days later, Rob Wells found Septimus dead            columbine at St Ann’s
Seal Group      in St Austell Bay. At 2.4m, Septimus was the             Church, Hessenford, in
               third longest dead seal recorded in Cornwall.             south-east Cornwall. The
              Unusually, he did not wash out with the tide.              site is home to two species
         Two years later, Septimus’s bones were cleaned and              of very rare bee; Andrena
   taken to London to meet Derek Frampton, a professional                bucephala, a mining bee,
   ‘skeleton articulator’ recommended by the Natural History             and Nomada hirtipes, a
   Museum’s Richard Sabin. Derek discovered that Septimus                solitary bee, both identified
   had suffered a number of serious injuries and infections,             in November 2009.
   including a bullet wound to a rib and a final deadly blow
   to his head. Not forgetting his traumatic death, the skilfully        There are several new
   reconstructed skeleton looks magnificent.                             projects starting this year in
   Now Septimus will outlive us all, as a celebrity seal and a           South Petherwin, Launcells.
   multidisciplinary resource. After a private showing at County         Braddock, Warleggan,
   Hall, Septimus’s first public showing – as the centrepiece            Landrake, Perranzabuloe
   of CSGRT’s full Seal Squad Xplorer Programme (SSXP)                   and St Day. I am finding that Columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris ),
   Roadshow – was at the University of Exeter’s annual Marine            quite often, it is down to the St Ann’s Church, Hessenford.
   Ecology and Conservation Network Conference.                          non-churchgoing members
                                                                                                                                     ROBERT MOOR

   You will need to meet Septimus to learn more of his                   of the public, who become concerned and alarmed
   past and his ultimate survival in skeleton form, despite              at the lack of a caring management style, or the lack
   everything we and nature have thrown at him.                          of any management at all, in some of our Closed
                                                                         Status churchyards.
             Sue Sayer, Volunteer, www.cornwallsealgroup.co.uk
                                                                         Wholesale clearance cutting before seed has set, and
                                                                         the resultant heavy cover of cut material, enrichens
                                                                         soils and smothers our dwindling natural flora.
                                                                         Closed status churchyards are maintained by Council
                                                                         contractors who are already pushed by pressure of
                                                                         work, from roadsides to recreation grounds. Even
                                                                         our poor clergy have several churches to look after
                                                                         nowadays, and often the Church family themselves
                                                                         have lost empathy with their surroundings.

                                                                         Fortunately, some wonderful people are determined
                                                                         to do something about this, so we must help all we can.

                                                                         Robert Moor, Volunteer
     CSGRT

14                                                                                                               ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018
If you wish you were a better                                        John Macadam presents a beginner’s guide to geology
    photographer, what better way                                        and the Geoconservation Group.

                                                                         Cornwall
    to learn than joining in with the
                                               Photographic
    Photo Group?                                  Group

    Photographic                                                         Geoconservation
                                                                         Group
                                                                                                                                         Geo-
                                                                                                                                     conservation

    Group
                                                                                                                                        Group

                                                                         Rocks? What have they to do with wildlife?
    Looking back to the long hot summer of 2018 we had                   How about soils? Well, yes, plants grow in soil…
    some great field trips.                                              Where do soils come from? Rocks!
    For the first time, as a group, we paid a visit to the
    Trust’s nature reserve at Penlee Battery on Rame
    Head. It isn’t an easy place for most of us to get to, but
    it is a wonderful location for its views and butterflies.
                                                                                                                      The Nationally Scarce
    We went in July when there were plenty of marbled
                                                                                                                spring sandwort (Minuartia
    white butterflies and six-spot burnet moths.                                                                  verna) is found on alkaline
                                                                                                               rocks and can tolerate heavy
                                                                                                                    metal contamination. In

                                                                                                                                                 © R ALLEN
   Photography tips for beginners                                                                                 Cornwall it is restricted to
                                                                                                                the serpentine on the Lizard
   It is difficult to fill the frame with subjects which are
   active and wary, but a good photo is often found by                   OK, that’s all a little bit simplistic, but right from its start in
   making a composition of the subject and another                       1962 Cornwall Wildlife Trust has been concerned with the
   element such as the flower or grass on which it is                    whole of nature, the living and the non-living parts, and
   resting. Generally we try to isolate the subject from the             the connections between the two. Rocks are the source
   background. This is done by                                           of Cornwall’s soils, with a bit of help from worms, fungi,
   positioning the camera so                                             etc, and Cornwall’s varied rocks – its geology – give us our
   that the subject has a clear                                          variety of landscapes, from the high granite moors to lower
   background. You can also                                              ground usually on slate. Nature-lovers know about the
   choose a relatively wide                                              special plants on the Lizard, on the serpentine, and in the
   aperture to reduce the                                                Culm grasslands and on the coastal sand dunes.
   depth-of-field but
                                                                         Geologists were members of the Trust from the early days
   must be careful to
                                                                         but the Cornwall Geoconservation Group only got started
   keep the important bits
                                                                         in 1991. Since then the group has been designating special
   of the subject sharp.
                                                                         sites as County Geology Sites, with similar criteria to
   This photo, taken by                                                  County Wildlife Sites, and the Trust also has two geological
   Karin Saunders at                                                     reserves. More on all these topics in future issues of Wild
   Penlee Batterly,                                                      Cornwall but in the meantime you can find out more by
   demonstrates the use                                                  going to www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk/geology. And
   of composition to create                                              why not look at our Facebook page (search for ‘Cornwall
   an appealing image.                                                   Geoconservation Group’) where you will find events, and
                                                                         pictures of stunning geology.
   David Chapman,
                                                                         John Macadam, Volunteer
   Volunteer

Cornwall’s bats need you!
                                                                                                              Cornwall Bat
Cornwall Bat Group                                                                                               Group

Incredibly, the 17 breeding bat species           also have to pick up new poorly
found in the UK make up a quarter of all our      individuals each day and dedicate
resident mammal species. And in Cornwall,         time to raising awareness about these
                                                                                                                                                                  MARION BEAULIEU

we are very fortunate to have as many as          fascinating animals.
13 different species of bats.
                                                  More people are desperately needed
Every year about 200 grounded (injured            to help make the coming seasons less
and/or exhausted) bats all around the             challenging. Could you be a ‘bat carer’,
county are cared for by many dedicated            ‘advanced bat carer’ or an ‘ambulance
volunteer bat carers. None more so than           driver’? If you would like to help in
Chris and Sue Harlow who, for over ten            this precious work, please contact
years, have been nursing countless bat            chrisharlowtms@yahoo.co.uk. We
pups that sadly get separated from their          look forward to welcoming you
mothers due to the weather or predators.          to the team.
These babies require feeding every three
hours. Whilst they are busy with this for         Marion Beaulieu, Cornwall                                        Underweight brown
most of June to August, Chris and Sue             Bat Group Volunteer                                             long-eared bat in care

ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018                                                                                                                                        15
thank you

     Embrace your wild side;
     get out and get fundraising
                                                                                                 At the age of 11
                                                                                                                 ,
                                                                                                Eva has taken
                      Putting on a              For example, you can embrace your               to the streets
                                                                                                               of
                                                wild side and explore the South West           Falmouth with
                      fundraising               Coast Path on a sponsored walk,                her violin to ra
                                                                                                                ise   Eva
                      event is a                although you needn’t necessarily walk          awareness abou         with
                                                                                                                  t   her
                      great way                 300 miles over 200 days like science          the saddening           violin
                                                communicator Sophie Pavel (below).            decline of
                      to socialise              Or why not organise the biggest hide-         dormice in the
      Isabella Hawkes
                      with friends,             and-seek game of your life? Whatever          UK. Eva said,
                      family,                   you choose to do, we can’t wait to
                                                                                               “Because I lov
     colleagues or classmates
                                                hear how your fun helps us.                                   e animals
                                                                                               and I know th
     while helping to raise                     Sophie told us, “Last year I decided to                        at dormice
                                                                                               have been class
     awareness of the beautiful
                                                do something a bit different, and hike                          ed as
                                                the 300-mile coastline of gorgeous            ‘vulnerable to
                                                                                                              extinction’
     wildlife around you, says                  Cornwall by myself. Using just my             and have decli
                                                                                                              ned by
     the Trust’s new Community                  iPhone, I made a short video each            about a third si
                                                day for the full 22 days of the walk,                          nce the
     Fundraising Officer Isabella                                                            year 2000, wh
                                                about the wildlife I encountered on                         ich is
     Hawkes.                                    my adventure, and posted highlights          appalling, I wen
                                                                                                               t out
                                                on social media. It raised funds for        busking to hel
     Cornwall Wildlife Trust relies upon the    Cornwall Wildlife Trust and helped                          p them.
     charitable donations of its supporters                                                 So far I have ra
                                                launch my career as a wildlife                               ised £69.81
     to fund its work, in our nature reserves                                               busking for do
     and throughout the wider landscape,
                                                naturalist and communicator."                               rmice
                                                                                           and I will conti
     coastline and coastal seas of Cornwall.                                                                nue to
     We have created a new fundraising                                                     raise more.”
     pack, as we want you to enjoy yourself
     whilst supporting your local wildlife.
     The brand new pack contains all the
     tools and inspiration you will need to
     begin your fundraising journey.

                                                                                            The Rotary Club of St Agnes
                                                                                            and St Piran has held several
                                                                                            fundraising events including
                                                                                            the ILOW festival in Mount
                                                                                            Hawke, a Cornish Night and a
                                                                                            Bollywood Night in St Agnes
                                                                                            and finally the President’s
                                                                                            Dinner. Club President Dr
                                                                                            Brian Guttridge said, "One of
                                                                                            the most important challenges
                                                                                            for us all is to protect our
                                                                                            wildlife, when so much is under
                                                                                            pressure from human damage
                                                                                                                                        JACK JOHNS

                                                                                            to the environment."

16                                                                                                              ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018
helP                                                       thank you
                                                                                                                                                                           start
                Email                      You’re helping
                                                          to                                                                                                                                                                                           wear your
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                                                       hiking the Sout                                                                                                                                                                                       On the last
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                                                                                                                                       r
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     target was £55
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                                     and thank you
                                                                                                                                lle                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     amazingly we
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    raised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     £61.86!

                                   from everyone
                                   Cornwall Wild
                                                   at
                                                  life Trust
                                                                                                                                                                 how to use the pack...                                                             Charlotte Gray

                                  If you do have                                                                                                             This pack includes:              Whatever you do, however much money you raise, your
                                                 any other ques                                                                                                                               support is greatly appreciated and will make a huge difference
                                  only an email                 tions we’re                                                                                       Step by Step Guide
                                                away at: fund                                                                                                ●●
                                                                                                                                                                                              to Cornwall’s wildlife and wild places.
                                  cornwallwild                raising@
                                               lifetrust.org.uk                                                                                              ●●   Event Ideas
                                                                                                                                                                                              Please let us know what you are planning
                                                                                                                                                             ●●   Inspirational Stories       and we can help you to publicise it.
                                                                                                                                                             ●●   Health & Safety             Go online
                                                                                                                                                                                              www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk/fundraise
                                                                                                                                                             ●●   Sponsor Form
                                                                                                                         Walk the                            ●●   Paying In Slip
                                                                                                                                                                                              Contact the fundraising team:
                                                                                                                                                                                              (01872) 273939
                                                                                                                         coast...                            ●●

                                                                                                                                                             ●●
                                                                                                                                                                  Freepost - Poster
                                                                                                                                                                  Collection Box
                                                                                                                                                                                              Email us at:
                                                                                                                                                                                              fundraising@cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        thank you

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Getti

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                     en                                                                                                                      and us                                                                                      how well you

     fundraising ev
                                                                                                       yourself ready        (fundraising @                                          ic bags, balloons                have done!)                                                 our
                                                                                       for all eventuali                                                             and glitter harm                                                                         justgiving page
                                                                                                        ties!                cornwallwildlif                                             wildlife and                                                                           :
                                                                                      Just pick a date                                       etrust.org.uk).         habitats, and you                                                                       https://www.jus
                                                                                      so you can let
                                                                                                        well in advance                                              as much fun with can have just                   Don’t forget to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      tell us how your       cornwallwild          tgiving.com/
                                                                                                      everyone know                                                                      out them!                   day went, and                                           lifetrust
                                                                                     about it! (Thin                                                                                                                                 share what
                                                                                                      k weather,                                                                                                     you’re doing on
                                                                                     location, atten                                                                                                                                   social media.
                                                                                                     dance)                                                                                                          You can find us
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      here:

                                                                                           thank you                                                                                                                     @CornwallWil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         @CwallWildlif
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       dlife                 And Finally,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         @cornwallwild
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       lifetrust
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             have fun and go wild
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 !

Winter fundraising ideas                                                                                                         r worst
                                                                                                                        Wear you jumper                                                                                Gingerbread
                                                                                                                        Christma
                                                                                                                                s                                                                                      house
During the festive time of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       competition
giving, we can rustle up the
                                                                                                                                            'Find S
                                                                                                                                                    a
                                                                                                                                            sweep nta’                                                                  e nose
perfect ingredients for
fundraising with family,                                                                                                                           stake                                                          Pin th doph
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        l
friends or colleagues to                                                                                                                                                                                          on Ru
support your local wildlife.
Here are a few ideas, but the                                                                                                                             Crafty                                                                        A Christmas
possibilities are endless:                                                                                                                                Christmas fair                                                                                                                          quiz

             Christmas shopping
             for wildlife
             Remember Cornwall Wildlife Trust’s online shop
             when you are looking for Christmas present ideas.
   Visit www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk/shop

Donate
You can donate wh
                   ilst you shop for
                                          ife:
                     One click saves wildl
Christmas presents.                                  )
                                     opping on Amazon
 ●● Amazon Sm
               ile (donate while sh
                                      aising.org.uk/
 ●● Easyfundrais
                ing www.easyfundr
                          lifetrust
    causes/cornwallwild
                                    oulive.com
 ●● Give as you
                live, www.giveasy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               17
Your Local Groups
     Agas Bagas Leel

     As our Local Groups of volunteers look back over the summer, you’ll see that they have
     had some rewarding wildlife watching trips over the summer. See pages 20 and 21 to find out
     how Marine Groups like the Looe MCG are now caring for shores all around Cornwall.

        Camel Group                                                                 Launceston Area
        As the summer continued with very little rain, many
        species seemed to fare very well whilst others
                                                                                    Parish Wildlife Group
        suffered. It was a good vole year in the fields and
        meadows, which benefited birds of prey, with barn
                                                                                    (LAPWG)                         Early forget-me-not

        owls doing especially well in the Camel area.                               Since the spring, the
        One young owlet decided to take a leap of faith                             Launceston Area Parish
        out of its nest box well before it could fly and                            Wildlife Group (LAPWG)
        spent the day sitting in the middle of a farm lane                          has been busy with walks,
        before being returned to its box in the evening by                          moth trapping, bat surveys,

                                                                                                                                                     JEN BOUSFIELD
        trained volunteers.                                                         small mammals, plants and
                                                                                    butterflies. At the end of May
        Kestrels have also done well, with reports of new                           our group enjoyed some
        broods around the patch. One bird was photographed                          sensational wildflowers and
        by Adrian Langdon with a bank vole in its talons but                        stunning views during our late spring walk around Pentire
        sadly also line attached to it, possibly fishing line or                    Head and we were successful in our search for plants of the
        some kind of braided cotton.                                                early forget-me-not (Myosotis ramosissima), a challenge set
        Another animal that has                                                     by expert botanical surveyor Ian Bennallick.
        had a good breeding
                                                                                    In June we joined forces with the Botanical Group on a
        year in our patch has
                                                                                    survey around Treburley, then found ourselves in field full of
        been the fox, with
                                                                                    marbled whites and other butterflies (clouded yellows had
        reports of cubs in several
                                                                                    been there recently). Later on, as we toiled up a footpath
        areas and views of them
                                                                                    through a rather boring field of ryegrass, we came across
        tossing voles in the air in
                                                                   ADRIAN LANGDON

                                                                                    a splendid patch of arable weeds including Misopates
        play … a classic sign of a
                                                                                    orontium or weasel’s-snout, which was quite a special find.
        well-fed brood.
                                                                                    We returned to the Luckett mining area in July to continue
        The Group committee
                                                                                    with our surveys, begun last year. Over 900 moths were
        continue to monitor local
                                                                                    identified from 105 species; an assortment of bat detectors
        planning issues and have recently been buoyed by
                                                                                    followed volunteer and bat expert Tony Atkinson around the
        the failure at appeal of an application to build nine
                                                                                    village with one or two questionable results from the Echo
        houses on a woodland site in Wadebridge. Many
                                                                                    Touch meters (more work needed there). Everything wilted in
        trees were cut down on the site, which had been
                                                                                    the heat on the Sunday, so we ended up by the stream quietly
        designated a ‘green buffer zone and corridor’ just
                                                                                    recording butterflies and golden-ringed dragonflies until a
        days before a planning application was submitted.
                                                                                    shout of “Isn’t that a purple hairstreak?” had everyone
        We surveyed the site for trees, flora and fauna,                            dashing for binoculars and yes, it was – a most suitable
        finding it a regular feeding area for bats, badgers                                               end to the morning’s work.
        and birds and worked closely with the neighbouring
                                                                                                           Jen Bousfield, Volunteer Vice-chair
        residents, who fought a fantastic campaign.
                                                                                                            for LAPWG
        Sometimes it is heartening to think someone may
        actually have read our report or listened to our views!
        Camel Group committee

     Thrift on Pentire Head
                                                                                                                                                     JEN BOUSFIELD

18                                                                                                                             ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018
© HUGH CLARK www.bats.org.uk
CHRISTINE SPOONER

                       Beaver watchers                                                                                                                 Common pipistrelle

                        Friends of                                                                                  Bude Group
                        Kilminorth Woods                                                                            July saw the first event of the summer with a group of
                                                                                                                    14 meeting at Stowe Barton, courtesy of the National Trust
                        Early July provided two memorable evening events,                                           (NT) for an informative bat talk and walk. Sarah Stevens
                        the first a trip to see the beavers introduced at                                           (NT and Cornwall Bat Group member) gave a
                        Woodland Valley Farm near Ladock in 2017. We were                                           knowledgeable and entertaining talk on bats around the
                        escorted by landowner Chris Jones and the Trust’s                                           world and the UK in particular. She covered their breeding,
                        Cheryl Marriott. Cheryl had brought ‘Trevor’ the                                            feeding and echo location abilities along with species size
                        stuffed beaver in the boot of her car, and most of us                                       and weight using a 20p piece and some children’s
                        privately suspected that this was the only beaver we                                        confectionery to illustrate her points.
                        were likely to see. After all, there were nearly 20 of us,
                        and the light was fading. How wrong we were! There                                          Equipped with bat detectors, the group then walked to
                        followed a magical two hours tiptoeing around the                                           Coombe Mill (a favourite roost for bats) to observe and
                        ponds, with multiple sightings of two adult beavers                                         record the emerging bats. Pipistrelles, soprano pipistrelles
                        and their two kits (born a few weeks previously). At                                        and lesser horseshoes were recorded, and possible greater
                        one point a kit climbed on to the bank about ten feet                                       horseshoe, Daubenton’s or Natterer’s recordings are being
                        away from me and sat nonchalantly nibbling some                                             assessed by experts.
                        twigs. A memory to treasure.                                                                Our second event was Heritage Day showcasing societies in
                                                                                                                    the Bude area. The committee manned several tables with
                        Three days later it was our annual moth night in
                                                                                                                    leaflets, photos, both static and computer-driven, illustrating
                        Kilminorth Woods. This year, thanks to Tony James
                                                                                                                    the local programme of events and items of interest that
                        and colleagues, we had three moth traps strung out
                                                                                                                    the Trust is involved in. Special emphasis this year was on
                        along the path inside the woodland entrance. The
                                                                                                                    the Beaver Project near Truro and we were lucky to have a
                        warm weather was promising. There was one moth
                                                                                                                    fine stuffed beaver specimen on loan from head office along
                        that we were especially hoping might appear, the
                                                                                                                    with promotional material which raised some real interest.
                        scarce merveille du jour, a rare Red Data Book species
                                                                                                                    To maintain the beaver theme we had a ‘name the beaver’
                        recorded here previously, but as yet never seen by
                                                                                                                    competition with a prize of a toy beaver. Some of our table
                        any of our members. Its name is misleading; it is
                                                                                                                    space was allocated to the newly formed Bude Marine Group
                        indeed scarce, but it does not fly by day. It has been
                                                                                                                    who work to extend the knowledge of marine life in the area.
                        found in only a few locations in south-west England
                        in ancient oakwoods. By midnight a remarkable 87                                            Our last event for the summer will be a group visit to Ladock
                        species had been recorded, but no scarce merveille                                          to see the beavers originally released in 2017 into a five-acre
                        du jour. A few minutes later a single newly emerged                                         fenced area along a stretch of water at Woodland Valley
                        specimen finally appeared. By then only three of our                                        Farm. There has been a lot of interest in the event as shown
                        members were left. Sadly, I was not one of them!                                            by the number of requests to attend, so we are hoping for a
                                                                                                                    successful evening with some sightings of the beavers.
                        Derek Spooner, Volunteer
                                                                                                                    Ursula Edwards, Volunteer

                    Looe Marine Conservation Group
                    The Looe Marine Conservation Group              to gain this experience. In Looe, the                                   the award, so we’re expecting a bit
                    (MCG) has recently been awarded                 students will learn to run different                                    of a learning curve. We then hope to
                    £500 from the Your Shore Beach                  activities such as rockpool rambles and                                 continue working with the university to
                    Rangers Community Pot to run a                  beach cleans and will receive training                                  include students in the future.
                    volunteering award in conjunction with          in a variety of areas such as event
                    the University of Plymouth. The award,          management and rocky shore ecology.                                     Ameila Bridges, Volunteer Chair of
                    designed to help undergraduate                  Having two students join our group to                                   Looe MCG and award organiser
                    marine biologists gain skills in public         help run events is likely to have
                    engagement, will run from September             the added benefit of encouraging
                    2018 through September 2019 and see             more young people in the Looe area
                    two students joining the group.                 to get involved.
                                                                                                                                                                                      AMELIA BRIDGES

                    Many outreach skills are not taught             The £500 grant will go towards
                    on higher education courses and have            expenses such as the students’ travel
                    to be sought elsewhere, but students            costs, event posters and training
                    don’t need to fly to exotic countries           guides. This is our first year running
                    ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018                                                                                                                                             19
Protecting
     coastal wildlife
     under the Your Shore umbrella
                      The Your Shore logo is more                          schools have been involved in the Beach Rangers mini
                                                                           programme. With two and a half more years of funding
                      than just a nice design. It                          still to go, we look forward with excitement to helping our
                      encapsulates how our network                         community of engaged and skilled young people in Cornwall
                                                                           to grow, as they become effective wildlife volunteers and the
                      of Marine Conservation                               happy and confident employers and employees of the future.
                      Groups works together, writes
                                                                           Cornwall’s Marine Conservation Community
      Natalie Gibb
                      Community Engagement
                                                                           The local Marine Conservation Groups in Cornwall are
                      Officer Nat Gibb. The bell of the                    diverse, but they are all united by a common goal: to look
     jellyfish is an umbrella and local marine groups,                     after their own special area of sea and shore. The Three
                                                                           Bays Wildlife Group have been documenting otters on the
     as dots on the tentacles beneath, come together                       streams adjoining Portmellon beach. The Falmouth Marine
     to form the shape of Cornwall, a perfect symbol                       Conservation Group run many exciting events such as
                                                                           snorkelling and night-time rockpooling, and the Polzeath
     for the coastal protection group.                                     Marine Conservation Group were responsible for the first ever
     The Your Shore network has been gaining rapid momentum                beachside ReFILL station in Cornwall, reducing plastic bottle
     over recent years. It is now made up of 15 marine                     usage by providing free drinking water. You can find out more
     conservation groups run entirely by volunteers, coming                at www.beachrangers.com/community/your-shore-network
     together to protect the places they love and providing a voice
                                                                           Volunteers from marine groups all across Cornwall share
     for local wildlife.                                                   ideas and resources, run collaborative events and projects
                                                                           and ultimately come together as a strong combined voice
     Ocean guardians for the future                                        for our living seas. This joined-up approach has resulted in a
     Two and a half years ago, our Your Shore Beach Rangers                number of conservation wins across the years, such as:
     project received five years of funding from the Big Lottery
     Fund’s ‘Our Bright Future’ project. This has given us the              ●●   campaigning to ban polyisobutylene (PIB) discharge
     opportunity, in collaboration with Cornwall College, to support             following a tragic pollution event for seabirds in 2013
     existing volunteer groups and set up new ones in Falmouth,             ●●   responding to and influencing the Marine Conservation
     Mounts Bay, St Austell, Bude and St Ives. An important goal                 Zone consultation process
     of the project is to empower and inspire young people, and
                                                                            ●●   recording data which can be used in other marine
     we have done this through the development of the Beach
                                                                                 designations and necessary fishing bylaws
                                                                            ●●   the creation of the Cornish Plastic Pollution Coalition,

        “Act as if what you do makes                                             which is becoming an ever-stronger and increasingly
                                                                                 respected voice in lobbying on many issues ranging from
        a difference. It does.”                                                  balloon releases to the losses of plastic biomedia used in
                                                                                 wastewater treatment.
        American philosopher William James (1842–1910).                    Getting together
                                                                           Every year we have the chance to celebrate the work of the
     Rangers Academy, which delivers accredited training with the          network at the annual Your Shore conference. This year
     marine environment as the underlying theme.                           was our biggest yet, with over 150 volunteers and beach
                                                                           rangers coming together. Reflections at the 2018 conference
     One of the most rewarding aspects of the project has been             showed us that in 2017, the Your Shore network worked with
     involving young people, who are typically harder to reach;            an amazing 50,377 people at 807 marine events across the
     we’ve found that the best way of doing this is to get them out        county. The network continues to grow by word of mouth
     of the classroom and onto the beach. There they can develop           across thousands of people, with the numbers showing that
     their communication skills, self-awareness and confidence             Cornwall is leading the way. And there's an opportunity for
     through our interactive beach games and workshops. And                everyone to be involved.
     best of all, we get young people into the sea. We love it when
     a young person builds up their self-esteem in the water, going
                                                                             Visit www.beachrangers.com to find your nearest local
     from a nervous ‘toe dunker’ to a very excited person who’s
                                                                             marine conservation group, to discover more about the
     just seen a spider crab for the first time!
                                                                             Your Shore Beach Rangers Academy and to see what
     So far, over 500 young people have taken part in our training           public marine-themed events are being held in your area.
     sessions and 1,040 secondary school pupils from 16 Cornish

     PHOTOS: 1. Seagrass snorkel with Ocean High and the Mounts Bay Marine Group. 2. Sunset snorkel, Millook, Bude. 3. Radical rockpool,
     Trevaunance Cove, St Agnes. 4. Your Shore volunteers on a conservation cruise with the Hardiesse sail training ship. 5. Your Shore
     conference 2018. 6. Honeycomb worm walk with the YSBR team, Crooklets Beach, Bude.
20                                                                                                                       ISSUE 137 WINTER 2018
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