Country Operations Business Plan - Asian Development Bank

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Country Operations Business Plan

October 2020

Uzbekistan
2021–2023

This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB's Access to Information
Policy.
CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS
                                      (as of 31 August 2020)

                          Currency unit       –       sum (SUM)
                             SUM1.00          =       $0.00010
                                 $1.00        =       SUM10,263

                                        ABBREVIATIONS

            ADB                 –       Asian Development Bank
            ADF                 –       Asian Development Fund
            COBP                –       country operations business plan
            COVID-19            –       coronavirus disease
            CPS                 –       country partnership strategy
            EAL                 –       emergency assistance loan
            OCR                 –       ordinary capital resources
            PBL                 –       policy-based loan
            RCI                 –       regional cooperation and integration

                                              NOTE

                        In this report, “$” refers to United States dollars.

 Vice-President        Shixin Chen, Operations 1
 Director General      Werner Liepach, Central and West Asia Department (CWRD)
 Country Director      Cindy Malvicini, Uzbekistan Resident Mission (URM), CWRD

 Team leader           Begzod Djalilov, Senior Economics Officer, URM, CWRD
 Team members          Eduardo Banzon, Principal Health Specialist, Health Sector Group,
                        Sustainable Development and Climate Change Department (SDCC)
                       Pratish Halady, Principal Public–Private Partnership Specialist,
                        Advisory Division 1, Office of Public–Private Partnership
                       Alexander Nicholas Jett, Senior Investment Specialist (Guarantees),
                        Guarantees and Syndications Unit, Private Sector Operations
                        Department
                       Jukka Tulivuori, Social Sector Specialist, Education Sector Group,
                        SDCC
                       Uzbekistan country team
                       CWRD team

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation
of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian
Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any
territory or area.
CONTENTS

                                                                   Page

I.     CONSISTENCY OF BUSINESS PLAN WITH COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP STRATEGY 1
II.    INDICATIVE RESOURCE PARAMETERS                                 1
III.   SUMMARY OF CHANGES TO LENDING AND NONLENDING PROGRAMS          2

APPENDIXES

1.     Country Assistance Results Areas                               3
2.     List of Linked Documents                                       5
3.     Indicative Assistance Pipeline                                 6
4.     Assistance Program for the Current Year                       12
5.     Indicative Knowledge Publications and Events                  15
I.      CONSISTENCY OF BUSINESS PLAN WITH COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP STRATEGY

1.      The country operations business plan (COBP), 2021–2023 of the Asian Development
Bank (ADB) for Uzbekistan is consistent with the recent initiatives of the government; ADB’s
country partnership strategy (CPS), 2019–2023 for Uzbekistan; and ADB’s Strategy 2030
operational priorities.1 The key objective of ADB’s CPS is to support the country’s move toward a
vibrant and inclusive market economy, including the transformation of the state’s role. ADB will
assist in this transition by providing policy advice, investments, and capacity development in three
strategic areas: (i) supporting private sector development, (ii) reducing economic and social
disparities, and (iii) promoting regional cooperation and integration (RCI). To this end, this COBP
includes operational support for energy, transport, finance, agriculture, water supply and other
urban infrastructure, health, and education.

2.      To support the government in combating the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic,
the COBP incorporates projects, accounting for 13% of the financial envelope, in education,
health, finance, and urban and water.2 They improve distance learning in public education, widen
access to clean water and sanitation, strengthen the health care system’s resilience to the
pandemic and emergencies, and accelerate post-COVID recovery of small and family businesses.
In identifying new projects for the COBP, ADB considered the government’s policy to expand
private sector engagement in investment projects, sector reforms and absorptive capacity of
investments, and an expected cap on external borrowing. ADB also sequenced the projects in
the pipeline based on their readiness for implementation, especially in terms of procurement and
consultant recruitment.

                               II.      INDICATIVE RESOURCE PARAMETERS

3.      Uzbekistan, a group B developing member country, is eligible for regular ordinary capital
resources (OCR) lending and concessional OCR lending. The indicative resources available for
commitment during 2021–2023 for sovereign operations total $2,473 million, comprising $1,524
million for regular OCR lending and $949 million in concessional OCR lending.3 The final
allocation will depend on, among other factors, available resources, project readiness, and the
outcome of the country performance assessments. Cofinancing and funding from other sources,

1    The CPS is aligned with the operational priorities of ADB’s Strategy 2030: (i) strengthening governance and
     institutional capacity, (ii) addressing remaining poverty and reducing inequalities, (iii) promoting rural development
     and food security, and (iv) fostering regional cooperation and integration (RCI). ADB. 2018. Strategy 2030: Achieving
     a Prosperous, Inclusive, Resilient, and Sustainable Asia and the Pacific. Manila; and ADB. 2019. Country Partnership
     Strategy: Uzbekistan, 2019–2023—Supporting Economic Transformation. Manila.
     The CPS is also in line with the national development strategy, 2017–2021 and the subsequent reform agenda. The
     government’s ultimate objectives of improving the quality of people’s lives and enabling the creation of quality jobs
     can be achieved only by developing a robust private sector and by reducing the state’s pervasive footprint in the
     economy. Government of Uzbekistan. 2017. Presidential Decree No. 4947. On Strategy of Actions for Further
     Development of Uzbekistan. Tashkent.
2    In 2020, ADB is supporting the government with the COVID-19 Active Response and Expenditure Support Program
     (policy-based loan [PBL], $500 million), the COVID-19 Emergency Response Project (emergency assistance loan
     [EAL], $100 million), the knowledge and support Technical Assistance for Assessment of Socioeconomic Impacts of
     COVID-19 and Institutional Strengthening for Policy Responses ($0.65 million), and COVID-19 Emergency
     Response grant ($3 million) funded by the Asia Pacific Disaster Response Fund (APDRF). In 2021–2023, ADB will
     support Uzbekistan’s recovery and resilience to COVID-19 with the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
     Development Program (PBL, $100 million), the Integrated Perinatal Care Project ($100 million), the Water Supply
     and Sanitation Sector Development Program ($100 million), the Integrated Urban Development Project ($100
     million), and the Secondary Education Investment in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Project ($100
     million).
3    Additional resources were provided subsequently for a prioritized Climate-Adaptive Water Resources Management
     in the Aral Sea Basin Project from the ADF 13 thematic pool for $3.0 million.
2

including Asian Development Fund (ADF) grants from the ADF 13 thematic pool for projects
addressing specific challenges, will be explored.4 The proposed cumulative lending program for
the 3-year period is $3,123 million.5 An overprogramming of 26% is included to place the program
on the trajectory for a scale-up, as requested by the government, and to allow for greater project
implementation readiness.6 Policy-based lending (PBL) operations for 2021–2023 will be subject
to availability of resources and headroom under ADB’s PBL ceiling. In addition to public sector
assistance, ADB will explore private sector undertakings in finance, energy efficiency,
agribusiness, health, and other areas that support respective sector reforms, employment, export
promotion, and innovation. Consistent with a “One ADB” approach, ADB will expand integrated
solutions that draw on expertise in ADB’s Central and West Asia Department, Office of Public–
Private Partnership, and Private Sector Operations Department.7 Technical assistance grants
totaling about $24.5 million (including $6.0 million projected cofinancing) will be extended for
project preparation, demand-led reforms, capacity development, policy advice, and knowledge
management.

4.     The areas of intervention and the indicative resource allocation for each sector are in
Appendix 1. The list of linked documents is in Appendix 2. The updated lending and nonlending
programs are in Appendixes 3 and 4. The list of indicative knowledge publications and events for
2021 is in Appendix 5.

         III.     SUMMARY OF CHANGES TO LENDING AND NONLENDING PROGRAMS

5.       Adjustments to the 2021–2023 lending program are made to meet evolving government
priorities.8 The Power Sector Reform Program (PBL) was added with two subprograms in 2020
and 2023.9 The Gas Sector Reform Program (PBL) was added in 2022. The Solar Public–Private
Partnership Program with three tranches of partial credit guarantee, $20 million each, for 2021–
2023 replaced the Renewable Power Project. The Small Business Finance and Rural Financial
Inclusion Project (financial intermediary loan) planned for 2021 commitment was changed to the
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Development Program (PBL). The Surkhandarya Regional
Road Project replaced the Rehabilitation of Darband–Denov Road Project. The Sustainable
Urban Services Projects Readiness Facility was added in the 2022 pipeline.

4   The proposed ADF 13 framework introduces a single thematic pool. Group A countries, including International
    Development Association gap countries and, on a very selective basis, group B countries, are eligible. The single
    thematic pool addresses thematic priorities in gender equity; climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction;
    and RCI, including regional public goods. Cofinancing will be sought through both sovereign and private windows
    financing.
5   The COBP comprises projects promoting gender equality (77% of total firm projects), tackling climate change (74%),
    and facilitating RCI (26%). RCI is embedded in eight projects promoting regional transport connectivity, trade in
    agriculture products, and water resource management.
6   To meet the excess demand of 42% in the regular OCR lending pipeline, other sources will be explored: (i) regular
    OCR resources allocated to the department that are unutilized and (ii) external sources.
7   ADB will provide upstream policy advice in transformation of state-owned banks and improvement of corporate
    management in utilities companies to facilitate private sector investment. ADB will continue to lead engagement to
    promote private sector advisory in strategic sectors of the economy—energy, water and wastewater, solid waste
    management, district heating, public education, and health—through public–private partnership initiatives. ADB’s
    ongoing public–private partnership projects include (i) capacity-building support to relevant ministries and agencies;
    (ii) transaction advisory services for the Four Cities Water and Wastewater Project (including the Namangan
    Wastewater Treatment Plant), Tashkent District Heating Project, Sherabad Solar Photovoltaic Project (Phase 1 and
    Phase 2), and Tashkent Public Schools Project; and (iii) a project definition grant from the Asia Pacific Project
    Preparation Facility (AP3F) for the Tashkent and Bekabad Solid Waste Management Project.
8   At the government’s request and in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Sardoba Dam burst in May 2020,
    the COVID-19 Active Response and Expenditure Support Program (PBL), the COVID-19 Emergency Response
    Project (EAL), and the Sardoba Emergency Response Project (EAL) were added in the 2020 pipeline.
9   The Power Sector Reform Program (PBL) Subprogram 1 is approved on 28 September 2020.
Appendix 1     3

                                                COUNTRY ASSISTANCE RESULTS AREAS

                                                                                        ADB
Key Country Development                                                              Indicative Resource Available for       Changes from Last
Outcomes that ADB Contributes to                  Key Areas of Assistance               Commitment in 2021–2023a                  COBP
1. Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Rural Development
CPS priority area: Promotion of exports based on comparative advantages
Proportion of exports from horticulture Livestock                                   $520 million (all from COL) for 2021–   Livestock is added as
subsector increased                     Agro-industry, marketing, and trade         2023, 17% of total COBP envelope        a key area of
                                        Water-based natural resources management                                            assistance. Agriculture
                                                                                                                            finance is deleted as a
                                                                                                                            key area of assistance.
2. Education
CPS priority area: Enabling environment for private sector development
Skills and competitiveness of the    Education sector development                   $100 million (all from COL) for 2021–   Education sector
labor force improved                 Secondary education (in science, technology,   2023, 3% of total COBP envelope         development is added
                                     engineering, and math)                                                                 as a key area of
                                                                                                                            assistance. Technical
                                                                                                                            and vocational
                                                                                                                            education and training,
                                                                                                                            and labor market and
                                                                                                                            system are deleted as
                                                                                                                            key areas of
                                                                                                                            assistance.

3. Energy
CPS priority area: Enabling environment for private sector development and transformation of state’s role in the economy
Higher efficiency and competition in   Renewable energy generation – solar         $710 million (all from regular OCR)   Combined-cycle power
the energy sector                      Energy efficiency and conservation          for 2021–2023, 23% of total COBP      generation is deleted
                                       Energy transmission and distribution        envelope                              as a key area of
                                       Energy sector development and institutional                                       assistance.
                                       reform                                      $500 million in potential cofinancing
4. Finance
CPS priority area: Provision of equal access to economic opportunities and enabling environment for private sector development
Immediate adverse effects of           Finance and leasing of small and medium-    $400 million ($334 million from       Immediate adverse
coronavirus disease (COVID-19)         sized enterprises                           regular OCR, and $66 million from     effects of COVID-19
outbreak on businesses reduced         Inclusive finance                           COL) for 2021–2023, 13% of total      outbreak on
More competitive and enabling          Money and capital markets                   COBP envelope                         businesses reduced
environment for private sector         Finance sector development                  $100 million in potential cofinancing was added as a key
4        Appendix 1

                                                                                                        ADB
Key Country Development                                                                              Indicative Resource Available for           Changes from Last
Outcomes that ADB Contributes to                      Key Areas of Assistance                           Commitment in 2021–2023a                        COBP
development in the finance sector           Housing finance                                                                                     country development
Women’s financial inclusion                                                                                                                     outcome that ADB
increased                                                                                                                                       contributes to.

5. Health
CPS priority area: Reducing economic and social disparities
Access to quality health services      Mother and child health care                 $100 million (all from COL) for 2021– No change
improved                               Health system development                    2023, 3% of total COBP envelope
6. Public Sector Management
CPS priority area: Enabling environment for private sector development and transformation of state’s role in the economy
Reform of state-owned enterprises in   Public expenditure and fiscal management     $100 million (all from OCR) for 2021– No change
energy and transport sectors           Reforms of state-owned enterprises           2023, 3% of total COBP envelope
More competitive and enabling          Economic affairs management
environment for private sector
development
7. Transport
CPS priority area: Reduction of distance between regional economies and promotion of trade in Central Asia
Transport connectivity improved        Road transport (nonurban)                    $630 million (all from regular OCR)   No change
                                       Rail transport (nonurban)                    for 2021–2023, 20% of total COBP
                                       Transport policies and institutional         envelope
                                       development
                                                                                    $408 million in potential cofinancing
8. Water and Other Urban Infrastructure and Services
CPS priority area: Equitable improvement of living standards in cities and small towns
Coverage, quality, efficiency, and     Other urban services                         $548 million ($382 million from       Other urban services
reliability of urban services improved Urban water supply                           regular OCR, and $166 million from    are added as a key
                                       Urban sanitation                             COL) for 2021–2023, 18% of total      area of assistance
                                       Urban solid waste management                 COBP envelope.b
                                       Urban policy, institutional, and capacity
                                       development                                  $170 million in potential cofinancing
ADB = Asian Development Bank, COBP = country operations business plan, COL = concessional OCR lending, COVID-19 = coronavirus disease, CPS = country partnership
strategy, OCR = ordinary capital resources.
a To meet the excess demand of 42% in the regular OCR lending pipeline, other sources will be explored: (i) regular OCR resources allocated to the department that are

   unutilized and (ii) external sources. The total indicative resource allocation for lending product cofinancing during 2021–2023 is $1,178 million.
b This does not include the project readiness facility ($15 million) for the Sustainable Urban Services Project that supports the water and other urban infrastructure and

   services sector.
Source: Asian Development Bank estimates.
Appendix 2   5

                             LIST OF LINKED DOCUMENTS
                   http://www.adb.org/Documents/COBP/?id=UZB-2021

1.   Portfolio at a Glance: Uzbekistan
6         Appendix 3

                                                            INDICATIVE ASSISTANCE PIPELINE

                                                         Table A3.1: Lending Products, 2021–2023

                                                                                      Year                           Cost ($ million)
                                                                                       of                           ADB
                                              Poverty     Operational                TRTA/             Regular          ADF                            Co-
Project/Program Namea               Sector   Targeting     Priority       Division    PRF     Total     OCRb     COL   Grants       Total   Gov’t   finance
2021 Firm
Climate-Adaptive Water               ANR        GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWER       2020     150.0       0.0    150.0     0.0c    150.0c     0.0     0.0
 Resources Management in the                               OP5, OP7
 Aral Sea Basin Project
Distribution Network                 ENE        GI       OP1, OP3, OP4,   CWEN       2018     300.0     150.0      0.0     0.0     150.0    50.0    100.0d
 Modernization Project                                     OP5, OP6
Solar Public–Private Partnership     ENE        GI       OP1, OP3, OP4,   CWEN        NA       20.0      20.0      0.0     0.0       20.0     0.0     0.0
 Program (Phase 1) (Sherabad                               OP5, OP6
 Solar PCG)
Small and Medium-Sized               FIN        GI       OP1, OP2, OP5    CWPF       2019     100.0      34.0     66.0     0.0     100.0      0.0     0.0
 Enterprises Development
 Program (PBL)
Financial Markets Development        FIN        GI       OP1, OP2, OP6    CWPF       2019     100.0     100.0      0.0     0.0      100.0     0.0     0.0
 Program, subprogram 1 (PBL)
Integrated Perinatal Care Project    HLT        GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWSS       2020     100.0       0.0    100.0     0.0      100.0     0.0     0.0
                                                           OP5, OP6
Bukhara-Miskin–Urgench-Khiva         TRA        GI       OP2, OP3, OP7    CWTC       2020     263.0     158.0      0.0     0.0     158.0     0.0    105.0e
 Railway Electrification Project
Tashkent Province Sewerage          WUS         GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWUW       2018     178.0     178.0      0.0     0.0     178.0     0.0      0.0
 Improvement Project                                       OP5, OP6
        Total                                                                                1,211.0   640.0     316.0     0.0     956.0    50.0    205.0
2021 Standby
Infrastructure for Rural             ANR        GI       OP1, OP3, OP5    CWER       2020     100.0       0.0    100.0     0.0     100.0     0.0        0.0
 Productivity Enhancement
 Project
Secondary Education Investment       EDU        GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWSS       2020      50.0       0.0     50.0     0.0       50.0    0.0        0.0
 in Science, Technology,                                   OP5, OP6
 Engineering, and Math Project
Gas Sector Reform Program,           ENE        GI       OP1, OP2, OP4,   CWEN       2021     200.0     100.0      0.0     0.0     100.0     0.0     100.0d
 subprogram 1 (PBL)                                        OP5, OP6
Surkhandarya Regional Road           TRA        GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWTC       2019     180.0     180.0      0.0     0.0     180.0     0.0        0.0
 Project                                                      OP7
Water Supply and Sanitation         WUS         GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWUW       2019     125.0      34.0     66.0     0.0     100.0    25.0        0.0
 Sector Development Program                                OP4, OP6
Appendix 3    7

                                                                                     Year                            Cost ($ million)
                                                                                      of                            ADB
                                             Poverty     Operational                TRTA/             Regular           ADF                            Co-
Project/Program Namea              Sector   Targeting      Priority      Division    PRF     Total     OCRb     COL    Grants       Total   Gov’t   finance
Integrated Urban Development        WUS        GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWUW        2019    200.0       0.0    100.0      0.0      100.0    0.0     100.0d
 Project                                                  OP4, OP6
Sustainable Urban Services         WUS         GI       OP1, OP4, OP6    CWUW        NA        15.0     15.0      0.0      0.0      15.0      0.0       0.0
 Projects Readiness Facility
         Total                                                                               870.0     329.0    316.0      0.0     645.0     25.0    200.0
2022 Firm
Infrastructure for Rural            ANR        GI       OP1, OP3, OP5    CWER       2020     100.0       0.0    100.0      0.0     100.0      0.0       0.0
 Productivity Enhancement
 Project
Secondary Education Investment      EDU        GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWSS       2020       50.0      0.0     50.0      0.0      50.0      0.0       0.0
 in Science, Technology,                                  OP5, OP6
 Engineering, and Math Project
Regional Energy Transmission        ENE        GI       OP1, OP3, OP4,   CWEN       2019     300.0     200.0      0.0      0.0     200.0    100.0       0.0
 and Dispatch Enhancement                                 OP5, OP6
 Project
Solar Public–Private Partnership    ENE        GI       OP1, OP3, OP4,   CWEN        NA        20.0     20.0      0.0      0.0      20.0      0.0       0.0
 Program (Phase 2) (PCG)                                  OP5, OP6
Gas Sector Reform Program,          ENE        GI       OP1, OP2, OP4,   CWEN       2021     200.0     100.0      0.0      0.0     100.0      0.0    100.0d
 subprogram 1 (PBL)                                       OP5, OP6
Second Economic Management          PSM        GI         OP2, OP6       CWPF       2019     100.0     100.0      0.0      0.0     100.0      0.0       0.0
 Improvement Program,
 subprogram 1 (PBL)
Surkhandarya Regional Road          TRA        GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWTC       2019     180.0     180.0      0.0      0.0     180.0      0.0       0.0
 Project                                                     OP7
Navoi–Bukhara Regional Road         TRA        GI       OP1, OP3, OP7    CWTC       2021     235.0     132.0      0.0      0.0     132.0      0.0    103.0d
 Development Project
Water Supply and Sanitation        WUS         GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWUW       2019     125.0      34.0     66.0      0.0     100.0     25.0       0.0
 Sector Development Program                               OP4, OP6
Sustainable Urban Services         WUS         GI       OP1, OP4, OP6    CWUW        NA        15.0     15.0      0.0      0.0      15.0      0.0       0.0
 Projects Readiness Facility
Integrated Urban Development       WUS         GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWUW       2019     200.0       0.0    100.0      0.0     100.0      0.0    100.0d
 Project                                                  OP4, OP6
Total                                                                                       1,525.0    781.0    316.0      0.0    1,097.0   125.0    303.0
2022 Standby
Agro-logistical Infrastructure      ANR        GI       OP1, OP3, OP5,   CWER       2022     150.0       0.0    150.0      0.0     150.0      0.0       0.0
 Expansion Project                                           OP7
Livestock Feed and Fodder           ANR        GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWER       2021     120.0       0.0    120.0      0.0     120.0      0.0       0.0
 Commercialization Project                                   OP5
Power Sector Reform Program,        ENE        GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWEN       2021     300.0     100.0      0.0      0.0     100.0      0.0    200.0d
 subprogram 2 (PBL)                                     OP4, OP5, OP6,
                                                             OP7
8        Appendix 3

                                                                                       Year                           Cost ($ million)
                                                                                        of                           ADB
                                               Poverty     Operational                TRTA/             Regular          ADF                            Co-
Project/Program Namea                Sector   Targeting      Priority      Division    PRF     Total     OCRb     COL   Grants       Total   Gov’t   finance
Financial Markets Development         FIN        GI       OP1, OP2, OP6     CWPF       2019    100.0     100.0     0.0      0.0      100.0    0.0        0.0
 Program, subprogram 2 (PBL)
Ferghana Water Supply and            WUS         GI       OP1, OP2, OP4,   CWUW       2021     140.0      70.0      0.0     0.0      70.0     0.0      70.0d
 Sanitation Project                                            OP6
Total                                                                                          810.0     270.0    270.0     0.0     540.0      0.0    270.0
2023 Firm
Agro-logistical Infrastructure        ANR        GI       OP1, OP3, OP5,   CWER       2022     150.0       0.0    150.0     0.0     150.0     0.0       0.0
 Expansion Project                                             OP7
Livestock Feed and Fodder             ANR        GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWER       2021     120.0       0.0    120.0     0.0     120.0     0.0       0.0
 Commercialization Project                                     OP5
Secondary Education Investment        EDU        GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWSS       2022      50.0       0.0     50.0     0.0      50.0     0.0       0.0
 in Science, Technology,                                    OP5, OP6
 Engineering, and Math Project
 (additional financing)
Distribution Network                  ENE        GI       OP1, OP3, OP4,   CWEN       2022     250.0     100.0      0.0     0.0     100.0    50.0     100.0d
 Modernization Project (Phase 2)                            OP5, OP6
 (RBL)
Solar Public–Private Partnership      ENE        GI       OP1, OP3, OP4,   CWEN        NA       20.0      20.0      0.0     0.0      20.0     0.0       0.0
 Program (Phase 3) (PCG)                                    OP5, OP6
Power Sector Reform Program,          ENE        GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWEN       2021     300.0     100.0      0.0     0.0     100.0     0.0     200.0d
 subprogram 2 (PBL)                                       OP4, OP5, OP6,
                                                               OP7
Mortgage Market Sector                FIN        GI         OP4, OP6       CWPF       2022     200.0     100.0      0.0     0.0     100.0     0.0     100.0d
 Development Program
 (additional financing) (SDP)
Financial Markets Development         FIN        GI       OP1, OP2, OP6    CWPF       2019     100.0     100.0      0.0     0.0     100.0     0.0       0.0
 Program, subprogram 2 (PBL)
Guzar–Buhkara–Nukus–Beyneu            TRA        GI       OP1, OP3, OP7    CWTC       2021     110.0      60.0      0.0     0.0      60.0     0.0      50.0d
 Road Reconstruction Project
 (54 km, 673-698 km, and 765
 794 km sections)
Western Uzbekistan Railway            TRA        GI       OP2, OP3, OP6,   CWTC       2022     250.0     100.0      0.0     0.0     100.0     0.0     150.0d
 Electrification Project (Phase 1)                             OP7
Ferghana Water Supply and            WUS         GI       OP1, OP2, OP3,   CWUW       2021     140.0      70.0      0.0     0.0       70.0    0.0      70.0d
 Sanitation Project                                         OP4, OP6
Sustainable Solid Waste              WUS         GI       OP1, OP3, OP6    CWUW       2021     100.0     100.0      0.0     0.0     100.0     0.0       0.0
 Management Project (Phase 2)
           Total                                                                              1,790.0    750.0    320.0     0.0    1,070.0   50.0     670.0
Appendix 3        9

                                                                                               Year                                 Cost ($ million)
                                                                                                of                                 ADB
                                                 Poverty       Operational                    TRTA/                 Regular            ADF                                  Co-
Project/Program Namea                  Sector Targeting           Priority       Division      PRF        Total       OCRb      COL   Grants       Total      Gov’t      finance
2023 Standby
Climate-Adaptive Water                   ANR        GI        OP1, OP2, OP3,      CWER          2023       150.0        0.0      150.0     0.0     150.0         0.0          0.0
 Resources Management in the                                     OP5, OP7
 Aral Sea Basin Project (Phase
 2)
Water Resources Management               ANR        GI        OP1, OP2, OP3,      CWER          2023       150.0      150.0        0.0     0.0     150.0         0.0          0.0
 Modernization Project                                           OP5, OP7
Gas Sector Reform Program,               ENE        GI        OP1, OP2, OP4,      CWEN          2021       200.0      100.0        0.0     0.0     100.0         0.0       100.0d
 subprogram 2 (PBL)                                              OP5, OP6
Solar Public–Private Partnership         ENE        GI        OP1, OP3, OP4,      CWEN           NA         20.0       20.0        0.0     0.0      20.0         0.0          0.0
 Program (Phase 4) (PCG)                                         OP5, OP6
Almaty-Tashkent-Samarkand-               TRA        GI        OP1, OP3, OP7       CWTC          2021       132.0       70.0        0.0     0.0      70.0         0.0         62.0d
 Termez Road (44 km)
 Reconstruction Projectf
Guzar-Buhkara-Nukus-Beyneu               TRA        GI        OP1, OP3, OP7       CWTC          2022       184.0      184.0        0.0     0.0     184.0         0.0          0.0
 Road Reconstruction Project
 (92 km, 581–673 km section)
Integrated Urban Development            WUS         GI        OP1, OP2, OP3,      CWUW          2021       200.0      100.0        0.0     0.0     100.0         0.0       100.0d
 Project (Phase 2) (SDP)                                         OP4, OP6
           Total                                                                                         1,036.0      624.0      150.0     0.0     774.0         0.0       262.0
ADB = Asian Development Bank; ADF = Asian Development Fund; ANR = agriculture, natural resources, and rural development; COL = concessional OCR lending; CWEN =
Energy Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWER = Environment, Natural Resources, and Agriculture Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWPF = Public
Management, Financial Sector, and Trade Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWSS = Social Sector Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWTC = Transport
and Communications Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWUW = Urban Development and Water Division, Central and West Asia Department; EDU = education; ENE
= energy; FIN = finance; GI = general intervention; Gov’t = government; HLT = health; km = kilometer; NA. = not applicable; OCR = ordinary capital resources; OP1 = addressing
remaining poverty and reducing inequalities; OP2 = accelerating progress in gender equality; OP3 = tackling climate change, building climate and disaster resilience, and
enhancing environmental sustainability; OP4 = making cities more livable; OP5 = promoting rural development and food security; OP6 = strengthening governance and institutional
capacity; OP7 = fostering regional cooperation and integration; PBL = policy-based loan; PCG = partial credit guarantee; PRF = project readiness financing; PSM = public sector
management; RBL = results-based loan; SDP = sector development program; TRA = transport; TRTA = transaction technical assistance; WUS = water and other urban
infrastructure and services.
a Given the provisional nature of the indicative lending program; the composition of lending instruments in the actual loan delivery may change. Programmed PBLs are subject

   to available resources and available headroom under the policy-based lending ceiling.
b To meet the excess demand in the regular OCR lending pipeline, other sources will be explored, including: (i) regular OCR resources allocated to the department that are

   unutilized and (ii) external sources.
c An additional $3.0 million ADF grant will be financed from the ADF 13 thematic pool, for this project addressing climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction.
d Cofinancing sources to be determined.
e Cofinancing from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
f The project scope is within the territory of Uzbekistan.

Source: Asian Development Bank estimates.
10      Appendix 3

                                             Table A3.2: Nonlending Products and Services, 2021–2023

                                                                                                           Sources of Funding
                                                                                             ADB                       Others
                                                                          Assistance           Amount                           Amount      Total
Assistance Name                                      Sector    Division     Type       Source    ($’000)       Source            ($’000)   ($’000)
2021
Enabling Environment for Public–Private              ANR      URM, CWER     KSTA       TASF        500.0      PRC Fund            500.0     1,000.0
 Partnership in the Agriculture and Natural
 Resources Sector
Energy Sector Reform Program                          ENE       CWEN        TRTA       TASF        800.0                                     800.0
Supporting the Financial Markets Development          FIN       CWPF        TRTA       TASF        500.0                                     500.0
 Program
Second Economic Management Improvement               PSM        CWPF        TRTA       TASF        500.0        TBD               500.0     1,000.0
 Program, subprogram 1 (PBL)
Transformation of State-Owned Enterprise Banks        FIN       PSFI        KSTA       TASF        500.0                                     500.0
 (additional financing) (nonsovereign)
Sustainable Debt Management                           FIN       URM         KSTA       TASF        500.0                                     500.0
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Development        FIN       CWPF        TRTA       TASF        150.0                                     150.0
 Program
Effective Economic Management (additional            PSM        URM         TRTA       TASF        200.0                                     200.0
 financing) (TA 9684-UZB)
Preparing Road Modernization Projects                 TRA       CWTC       F-TRTA      TASF      1,200.0        TBD             1,200.0     2,400.0
Institutional Strengthening of State-Owned            TRA     URM, CWTC     KSTA       TASF        500.0        TBD               500.0     1,000.0
 Enterprise Uzavtoyul in Road Management
Preparing Support for Urban Sector Projects          WUS       CWUW        F-TRTA      TASF      1,500.0        TBD             1,500.0     3,000.0
          Total                                                                                  6,850.0                        4,200.0    11,050.0
2022
Preparing Agro-logistical Infrastructure Expansion   ANR        CWER        TRTA       TASF        800.0                                     800.0
 Project
Preparing Livestock Feed and Fodder                  ANR        CWER        TRTA       TASF        800.0                                     800.0
 Commercialization Project
Preparing Secondary Education Investment in          EDU        CWSS        TRTA       TASF        800.0                                     800.0
 Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math
 Project (additional financing)
Preparing Distribution Network Modernization          ENE       CWEN        TRTA       TASF        800.0                                     800.0
 Project (Phase 2) (RBL)
E-Mobility Pilot Program                              ENE       CWEN        KSTA                                TBD             1,000.0     1,000.0
Preparing Mortgage Market Sector Development          FIN       CWPF        TRTA       TASF        800.0                                      800.0
 Program (Phase 2) (SDP)
Urban Governance and Resilience                      WUS       CWUW         KSTA       TASF        500.0                                     500.0
Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Development       WUS       CWUW         TRTA       TASF        800.0                                     800.0
 Program
Appendix 3        11

                                                                                                                    Sources of Funding
                                                                                                    ADB                         Others
                                                                                Assistance            Amount                              Amount        Total
Assistance Name                                        Sector      Division         Type      Source    ($’000)            Source           ($’000)    ($’000)
Preparing the Western Uzbekistan Railway                TRA         CWTC          F-TRTA       TASF      800.0               TBD             800.0      1,600.0
 Electrification Project
           Total                                                                                          6,100.0                          1,800.0      7,900.0
2023
Climate-Adaptive Water Resources Management in          ANR         CWER           TRTA          TASF       800.0                                         800.0
 the Aral Sea Basin Project (Phase 2) (SDP)
Water Resources Management Modernization                ANR         CWER           TRTA          TASF       800.0                                         800.0
 (SDP)
Secondary Education Investment in Science,              EDU         CWSS           TRTA          TASF       800.0                                         800.0
 Technology, Engineering, and Math Project
 (additional financing)
Preparing the Miskin–Nukus Railway Electrification      TRA         CWTC           TRTA          TASF       800.0                                         800.0
 Project
Inclusive and Sustainable Growth Assessment             PSM          URM           KSTA          TASF       800.0                                         800.0
Ferghana Water Supply and Sanitation Project            WUS        CWUW            TRTA          TASF       500.0                                         500.0
Sustainable Solid Waste Management Project              WUS        CWUW            TRTA          TASF       225.0                                         225.0
 (Phase 2)
Integrated Urban Development Project (Phase 2)          WUS        CWUW            TRTA          TASF       800.0                                         800.0
           Total                                                                                          5,525.0                                       5,525.0
 ADB = Asian Development Bank; ANR = agriculture, natural resources, and rural development; CWEN = Energy Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWER
 = Environment, Natural Resources, and Agriculture Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWPF = Public Management, Financial Sector, and Trade Division,
 Central and West Asia Department; CWSS = Social Sector Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWTC = Transport and Communications Division, Central
 and West Asia Department; CWUW = Urban Development and Water Division, Central and West Asia Department; EDU = education; ENE = energy; FIN = finance;
 F-TRTA = transaction technical assistance facility; KSTA = knowledge and support technical assistance; PBL = policy-based loan; PRC Fund = People's Republic of
 China Poverty Reduction and Regional Cooperation Fund; PSFI = Financial Institutions Division, Private Sector Operations Department; PSM = public sector
 management; RBL = results-based loan; SDP = sector development program; TA = technical assistance; TASF = Technical Assistance Special Fund; TBD = to be
 determined; TRA = transport; TRTA = transaction technical assistance; URM = Uzbekistan Resident Mission, Central and West Asia Department; UZB = Uzbekistan;
 WUS = water and other urban infrastructure and services.
 Source: Asian Development Bank estimates.
12        Appendix 4

                                                   ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR THE CURRENT YEAR

                                                             Table A4.1: Lending Products, 2020

                                                                                      Year                             Cost ($ million)
                                                                                       of                        ADB
                                                 Poverty    Operational              TRTA/             Regular              ADF                                  Co-
Project/Program Namea                  Sector   Targeting    Priority     Division    PRF     Total     OCR      COL       Grants     Total         Gov’t     finance
Firm
Sardoba Emergency Response             ANR         GI        OP2, OP5     CWER        NA      100.0       0.0    100.0         0.0         100.0        0.0       0.0
 Project (EAL)
Skills Development for a Modern        EDU         GI        OP1, OP6     CWSS       2017     200.0      36.0     64.0         0.0         100.0      100.0       0.0
 Economy Project
Sustainable Hydropower Project          ENE        GI       OP1, OP5      CWEN       2016      75.0      60.0      0.0         0.0          60.0       15.0      0.0
Power Sector Reform Program,            ENE        GI       OP1, OP2,     CWEN       2019     364.0     200.0      0.0         0.0         200.0        0.0    164.0
 subprogram 1 (PBL)                                         OP3, OP4,                                                                                          (AFD)
                                                            OP5, OP6,
                                                              OP7
COVID-19 Active Response and           PSM         GI       OP1, OP2,     CWPF       2020     500.0     500.0      0.0         0.0         500.0        0.0       0.0
 Expenditure Support Program                                  OP5
 (PBL)
COVID-19 Emergency Response             HLT        GI          OP1        CWSS        NA      200.0       0.0    100.0         0.0         100.0        0.0     100.0
 Project (EAL)                                                                                                                                                  (AIIB)
Central Asia Regional Economic          TRA        GI        OP1, OP7     CWTC       2018     274.0     248.0     26.0         0.0         274.0        0.0        0.0
 Cooperation Corridor 2
 Karakalpakstan Road Project
 (A380 Kungrad to Daut-Ata
 Section)
Central Asia Regional Economic          TRA        GI          OP7        CWTC       2019     151.0     121.0      0.0         0.0         121.0       30.0       0.0
 Cooperation Corridor 2 (Pap–
 Namangan–Andijan) Railway
 Electrification Project (additional
 financing)
Sustainable Solid Waste                WUS         GI        OP1, OP6     CWUW       2018     152.2      60.0      0.0         0.0          60.0       92.2       0.0
 Management Project

                Total                                                                        2,016.2   1,225.0    290.0         0.0       1,515.0     237.2      264.0
Appendix 4       13

                                                                                           Year                                   Cost ($ million)
                                                                                            of
                                                                Operational               TRTA/
                                                                 Priority                  PRF                             ADB
                                                  Poverty                                                     Regular                    ADF                               Co-
  Project/Program Namea                   Sector Targeting                    Division                Total    OCR            COL       Grants     Total     Gov’t      finance
   Standby
   Small and Medium-Sized                  FIN          GI      OP1, OP2,      CWPF         2019       100.0        34.0       66.0       0.0     100.0        0.0          0.0
   Enterprises Development                                          OP5
   Program (PBL)
   Financial Markets Development           FIN          GI      OP1, OP6       CWPF         2019       100.0       100.0         0.0      0.0     100.0        0.0          0.0
   Program, subprogram 1 (PBL)
   Tashkent Province Sewerage              WUS          GI      OP1, OP5,      CWUW         2018       178.0       178.0         0.0      0.0     178.0        0.0          0.0
   Improvement Project                                              OP6
   Bukhara–Miskin–Urgench–Khiva            TRA          GI      OP3, OP7       CWTC         2020       263.0       158.0         0.0      0.0     158.0        0.0       105.0
   Railway Electrification Project                                                                                                                                        (AIIB)
                 Total                                                                                 641.0       470.0        66.0      0.0     536.0        0.0       105.0
ADB = Asian Development Bank; ADF = Asian Development Fund; AFD = Agence Française de Développement (French Development Agency); AIIB = Asian Infrastructure Investment
Bank; ANR = agriculture, natural resources, and rural development; COL = concessional OCR lending; COVID-19 = coronavirus disease; CWEN = Energy Division, Central and West
Asia Department; CWER = Environment, Natural Resources, and Agriculture Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWPF = Public Management, Financial Sector, and Trade
Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWSS = Social Sector Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWTC = Transport and Communications Division, Central and
West Asia Department; CWUW = Urban Development and Water Division, Central and West Asia Department; EAL = emergency assistance loan; EDU = education; ENE = energy;
FIN = finance; GI = general intervention; Gov’t = government; HLT = health; NA = not applicable; OCR = ordinary capital resources; OP1 = addressing remaining poverty and reducing
inequalities; OP2 = accelerating progress in gender equality; OP3 = tackling climate change, building climate and disaster resilience, and enhancing environmental sustainability;
OP4 = making cities more livable; OP5 = promoting rural development and food security; OP6 = strengthening governance and institutional capacity; OP7 = fostering regional
cooperation and integration; PBL = policy-based loan; PRF = project readiness financing; PSM = public sector management; TRA = transport; TRTA = transaction technical
assistance; WUS = water and other urban infrastructure and services.
a Given the provisional nature of the indicative lending program, the composition of lending instruments in the actual loan delivery may change.

Source: Asian Development Bank estimates.
14     Appendix 4

                                               Table A4.2: Nonlending Products and Services, 2020

                                                                                                                Sources of Funding
                                                                                                ADB                   Others
                                                                           Assistance              Amount                            Amount         Total
Assistance Name                                   Sector      Division        Type        Source    ($’000)         Source            ($’000)     ($’000)
Economic Management Improvement                   FIN         CWPF           TRTA          TASF      150.0                                          150.0
  Program (additional financing) (TA 9538-
  UZB)
Economic Management Improvement                   FIN          CWPF          TRTA          TASF         500.0                                       500.0
  Program (additional financing) (TA 9538-
  UZB)
Assessment of Socioeconomic Impacts of            PSM           URM          KSTA          TASF         650.0                                       650.0
  COVID-19 and Institutional Strengthening
  for Policy Responses
Economic Management Improvement                   FIN          CWPF          TRTA          TASF         300.0                                       300.0
  Program (additional financing) (TA 9538-
  UZB)
Secondary Education Investment in                 EDU          CWSS          TRTA          TASF         500.0                                       500.0
  Science, Technology, Engineering, and
  Math Project
Road Subsector Development Strategy and           TRA          CWTC          KSTA                                  EAKPF                500.0     1,000.0
  Action Plan                                                                                                     PRC Fund              500.0
Transformation of State-Owned Enterprise         FIN/NSO     URM/PSFI        KSTA          TASF         375.0     FSDPSF                375.0       750.0
  Banks
Promoting Distributed Solar Photovoltaic for      ENE          CWEN          KSTA          TASF         300.0        CEF              1,000.0     1,300.0
  Enhanced Access to Energy
Gas Sector Reform Program                         ENE          CWEN          TRTA          TASF         300.0                                       300.0
          Total                                                                                      3,075.0                         2,375.0      5,450.0
ADB = Asian Development Bank; CEF = Clean Energy Fund; COVID-19 = coronavirus disease; CWEN = Energy Division, Central and West Asia Department;
CWPF = Public Management, Financial Sector, and Trade Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWSS = Social Sector Division, Central and West Asia
Department; CWTC = Transport and Communications Division, Central and West Asia Department; EAKPF = e-Asia and Knowledge Partnership Fund; EDU =
education; ENE = energy; FIN = finance; FSDPSF = Financial Sector Development Partnership Special Fund; KSTA = knowledge and support technical assistance;
NSO = nonsovereign operation; PRC Fund = People's Republic of China Poverty Reduction and Regional Cooperation Fund; PSFI = Financial Institutions Division,
Private Sector Operations Department; PSM = public sector management; TA = technical assistance; TASF = Technical Assistance Special Fund; TRA = transport;
TRTA = transaction technical assistance; URM = Uzbekistan Resident Mission, Central and West Asia Department; UZB = Uzbekistan.
Source: Asian Development Bank estimates.
Appendix 5        15

                                          INDICATIVE KNOWLEDGE PUBLICATIONS AND EVENTS

                                           Table A5.1: Knowledge Publications and Events for 2021

                                                                                                                            Department or
                                                                                                                           Sector Group or     Funding
Title of Publication or Event                                        Subject                            Type               Thematic Group      Source
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2021                  Economics                   Publication and documentation    ERCD            TA 9920-REG
Data for Development: National Accounts Administration        Economics                   In-country training and          ERCD            TA 9356-UZB
                                                                                          workshop
Asian Development Outlook 2021, Asian Development Outlook     Economics                   Publication and documentation    ERCD                TA for
Update, and its supplements                                                                                                                   approval
Enabling Environment for Public–Private Partnership in        Agriculture and natural     Publication and in-country       URM, CWER           TA for
Agriculture and Natural Resources Sector                      resources                   workshop                                            approval
Sustainable Debt Management                                   Economics, finance          Publication and documentation    URM, CWPF           TA for
                                                                                                                                              approval
Several publications and events organized in 2021 as part of  Various                     Publication and documentation,  CWRD              TA 9556-REG
the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program                                    Event organization                                TA 9776-REG
activities
Institutional Strengthening of State-Owned Enterprise         Public sector               Publication and documentation,  URM, CWTC             TA for
Uzavtoyul in Road Management                                  management, transport       Event organization                                   approval
Total number of publications = 6
Total number of events = 4
 CWER = Environment, Natural Resources, and Agriculture Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWPF = Public Management, Financial Sector, and
 Trade Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWTC = Transport and Communications Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWRD = Central and
 West Asia Department; ERCD = Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department; REG = regional; TA = technical assistance URM = Uzbekistan
 Resident Mission, Central and West Asia Department; UZB = Uzbekistan.
 Note: “Publications” may include databases, multimedia, and other forms of documentation. “Events” may include event organization and training or capacity
 development.
 Source: Asian Development Bank.
16      Appendix 5

                               Table A5.2: Additional Knowledge Publications and Events Delivered in 2020

                                                                                                                          Department or
                                                                                                                          Sector Group
                                                                                                                           or Thematic        Funding
Title of Publication or Event                                           Subject                        Type                   Group            Source
Uzbekistan: Road Sector Development Strategy                  Public sector              Publication and documentation        CWTC          TA 9987-UZB
                                                              management, transport
Scoping Study on Assessment of Uzbekistan’s Potential         Economics, regional        Publication and documentation,        URM          TA 9905-UZB
Accession to the EEU                                          cooperation and            event organization
                                                              integration
Preliminary Analysis of Impact of Accession to the EEU on     Economics, regional        Publication and documentation,        URM          TA 9905-UZB
Uzbekistan’s Trade Flows                                      cooperation and            event organization
                                                              integration
Skills Development Sector Assessment                          Education management       Publication and documentation        CWSS          TA 9727-UZB
Uzbekistan: Capital Markets Development Strategy              Public sector              Publication and documentation        CWPF          TA 9770-UZB
                                                              management, finance
Total number of publications = 5
Total number of events = 2
CWPF = Public Management, Financial Sector, and Trade Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWSS = Social Sector Division, Central and West Asia
Department; CWTC = Transport and Communications Division, Central and West Asia Department; EEU = Eurasian Economic Union; TA = technical assistance;
URM = Uzbekistan Resident Mission, Central and West Asia Department; UZB = Uzbekistan.
Note: “Publications” may include databases, multimedia, and other forms of documentation. “Events” may include event organization and training or capacity
development.
Source: Asian Development Bank.
Appendix 5         17

                     Table A5.3: Innovation, Advanced Technology, and Pilot Initiatives to be Implemented in 2021

 Item                                                                        Nature             Project Number             Sector or Theme              Division
 Application of ICT in asset operation and in waste                         TCH, PLT              51034-002                     WUS                     CWUW
 management
 Promotion of hybrid-engine trucks to be used for waste                     TCH, PLT               51034-002                      WUS                    CWUW
 collection to minimize carbon emissions and improve air
 qualitya
 Development of heath management information system,                           TCH                 52340-002                       HLT                   CWSS
 integration of electronic medical records into national
 health management information system
 Implementation of weigh-in-motion, and intelligent transport               ICT, TCH               48414-006                      TRA                    CWTC
 systems

 Installation of signaling, telecommunications, and video                   ICT, TCH               48025-004                      TRA                    CWTC
 surveillance systems

 Centralized train control and management system                            ICT, TCH               48025-004                      TRA                    CWTC

 Automated train ticketing system                                            ICT, TCH              53271-001                      TRA                    CWTC
 Total number of innovation, advanced technology, and pilot initiatives = 7
CWSS = Social Sector Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWTC = Transport and Communications Division, Central and West Asia Department; CWUW
= Urban Development and Water Division, Central and West Asia Department; HLT = health; ICT = information and communication technology, PLT = pilot initiative;
TCH = advanced technology; TRA = transport; WUS = water and other urban infrastructure and services.
a A hybrid-engine truck is a form of truck that uses hybrid electric vehicle technology for propulsion, instead of using only a combustion engine. It is one of the priority

  development trends being explored for waste collection trucks.
Source: Asian Development Bank.
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