COVID-19: IMPACT ON CPG AND RETAIL - IRI Thought Leadership March 12, 2020

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COVID-19: IMPACT ON CPG AND RETAIL - IRI Thought Leadership March 12, 2020
IRI Thought Leadership

COVID-19:
IMPACT ON
CPG AND RETAIL
March 12, 2020
COVID-19: IMPACT ON CPG AND RETAIL - IRI Thought Leadership March 12, 2020
Degree of COVID-19 Incidence Drives Impact by Country / Market
Market Response to COVID-19: Expected Phases
            Gov’t / Societal                             Current Market        Consumer
Phase                            Characteristics                                                                       Expected CPG Impact
              Response                                     Examples            Response
                                 Monitoring for
                                                       North Central U.S.,
                               potential incidence                              Passive           Increased sales of virus prevention items,
  I           Monitoring                               Netherlands, South
                                 but no formal                                 Prevention         e.g., hand sanitizer, HH cleaners, vitamins
                                                         Africa, Greece
                                   restrictions
                                 Self-quarantines,      Washington State,                         Above +
                                 social distancing,    New York, California                       • Stock up on necessities and symptom relief,
                                                                                 Active
                                 large group event                                                  e.g., frozen and shelf-stable foods, toilet
  II         Containment                                                      Preparation/
                                   cancellations,         New Zealand,                              paper, sports drinks, cold medicine, pain relief
                                                                              Prevention
                               increased work from     U.K., France, Spain,                       • Start of declines in away-from-home
                                       home            Australia, Germany                           consumption and small-format sales
                                                                                                  Above +
                                    Enforced
                                                                                                  • Increased sales of products enhancing at-
                                 quarantines and
                                                        New Rochelle, NY                            home experience, e.g., DVDs, streaming
                                travel restrictions;
  III         Lockdown                                                         Cocooning            services, salty snacks, ice cream, chocolate
                               significantly limited
                                                           Italy, China                           • Rapid increase in online purchases and
                               personal interaction
                                                                                                    frictionless food delivery; massive declines
                                outside the home
                                                                                                    in away-from-home consumption

       Some Consumer Segments, Including 65+, are Likely to Exhibit Behaviors Within the Next Phase Before Their Market Moves into it

                                                                                        Note: Data reflected in report does not include Costco or Total e-Commerce.
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COVID-19: IMPACT ON CPG AND RETAIL - IRI Thought Leadership March 12, 2020
Implications for CPG Manufacturers
Demand Planning / Supply Chain
• Adjust production to consumer demand shocks and potential short term and long-term scenarios. Consumers
  may demand more for health prevention and cleaning in the short term, and may reduce demand for some
  categories like cosmetics and haircare as consumers work from home and restrict socializing.
• Account for potential of weak Easter season, as social distancing takes hold. Seasonal meals might be off the
  table, sales of seasonal confectionery treats may suffer.
• Consider role in and demand for “fun” products and engagement strategies as consumers spend more time
  at home and stress levels increase.
• For impulse categories, determine ways to trigger demand online, as shoppers reduce in-store visits.
• Review and plan for likely supply-chain impacts, especially for raw materials that originate in China and other highly
  impacted countries. As the impact of shuttered facilities takes hold, shortages and logistical bottlenecks will become an issue.
Marketing
• Consider shifting advertising to social and digital channels (vs. out of home) as consumers shift their
  entertainment hours to sources they can access from home.
• Keep a close pulse on consumer sentiment and adjust communications accordingly.
• Assess long-term impact to consumer behavior and brand perceptions after crisis, e.g., potential negative
  perceptions of brands brought during the pandemic, etc.
Channel / Distribution
• Prepare for a dramatic increase in online demand, particularly within pure-play and home delivery,
  but click & collect will also jump substantially; may have a lasting effect post-crisis.
• Closely monitor impact to the Convenience channel, which will likely be negatively impacted by more
  consumers working from home and less travel, as well as Foodservice, which will be challenged by
  “cocooning” but can partially combat with frictionless delivery.
Merchandising
• Determine appropriate promotion and pricing strategy to balance consumer demand changes, perception
  of brand during the crisis, and impact of increased supply costs.

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COVID-19: IMPACT ON CPG AND RETAIL - IRI Thought Leadership March 12, 2020
Implications for CPG Retailers
Inventory Planning
• Closely plan inventory and monitor out-of-stocks in high-demand categories (e.g., cleaning, preventive
   health, sports drinks) by geography by phase of COVID-19 impact.
• Anticipate drop in sales of stock-up items as replenishment will take time.
• Plan for potential weakness across Easter holiday categories, particularly holiday meal items as shoppers
   may forgo large family celebrations.
Merchandising
• Assure shoppers that the items they need are available, including placement of high-demand items in
  front lobby displays and circulars.
• Explore co-promotion and co-display opportunities across high-demand categories.
• Plan for a potential economic downturn by altering promotions (e.g., more at the beginning of the month),
  stocking more opening price point items, etc.
• Consider value and pricing proposition vs. competition as some retailers may invest more in lower prices
  to attract customers.
Shopping Experience
• Communicate plans in place to ensure cleanliness of store (e.g., paid leave for sick workers, availability
  of free hand sanitizer for shoppers etc.) and alleviate customer worries about visiting the store.
• Ensure seamless online experience and ramped-up fulfillment capabilities as home delivery and click &
  collect rapidly accelerate.

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COVID-19: IMPACT ON CPG AND RETAIL - IRI Thought Leadership March 12, 2020
IRI Coverage, by Date of Reported COVID-19 Updates
IRI Coverage, by Date of Reported COVID-19                                                                                                   CONTAINMENT
                                                                                                                                             LOCKDOWN

                                                 Netherlands
                                            UK    2.27.2020
                                        1.31.2020
                                Germany
                               1.28.2020
                                        France
                                      1.24.2020
                                Spain
    U.S.                      1.31.2020
                                          Italy
 1.21.2020                            1.30.2020
                                    Greece                                                                                       China
                                   2.26.2020

                                                                                                                                     Hong Kong

                                                                                                                                            New Zealand
                                                                                                                                             2.28.2020
                                                                                     Australia
                                                                                     1.25.2020

                                                               South Africa
                                                                 3.1.2020

                                                                         Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 10 March, 2020
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COVID-19: IMPACT ON CPG AND RETAIL - IRI Thought Leadership March 12, 2020
Consumer Response to Containment: Stock-Ups
From “Hamsterkäufe” (“Hamster Buying”) to Pantry Stocking, Consumers                                                                                           CONTAINMENT
                                                                                                                                                               LOCKDOWN
Reacted to Increased Threat of COVID-19 by Purchasing Essential Products

      United States                   France                        U.K.                   New Zealand                                             Italy

                             .

                                                        Household                                                                Canned
 Hand Sanitizers    124.5%   Hand Sanitizers   123.6%                      101.3%   Disinfectants                154.5%                                              73.7%
                                                        Cleaning                                                                 Vegetables
 Spray
                    44.9%    Cheese            83.8%    Personal Wash      100.8%   Canned Meals                 132.6% Canned Meat                                  51.4%
 Disinfectant
 Personal
                    42.6%    Flour             58.5%    Facial Tissues     96.6%    Rubber Gloves                 69.4%          Flour                               40.6%
 Thermometers
 Sanitizing Wipes   27.6%    Rice              47.8%    Toilet Tissue      87.5%    Rice                          63.1%          Rice                                34.0%
                             Dried Beans /
 Powdered Milk      22.3%                      48.2%    Canned Meat        72.5%    Canned Soup                   59.8%          Canned Fish                         26.4%
                             Pulses

                                                                                              Source: IRI data; % change vs. year-ago based on local currency
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Total Store, F&B Growth Accelerated in Large-Format                                                                                                       Containment
Channels Since the First Reported Case of COVID-19
Deep Dive: U.S. Migration from Monitoring to Containment

                                              Dollar % Change vs. YA // Total U.S. Multi Outlet // Total Store View Model
                                                                                                                                                 Total       F&B        Non-Food
                                                                                                                                                 Store
                          6
                          5
                          4
                          3   6-month F&B growth benchmark (+2.2%)
                          2        6-month Non-Food growth benchmark (+0.9%)
                          1
                          0
                         -1
                         -2
                         -3
                         -4
                         -5
                         01-05-20        01-12-20         01-19-20           01-26-20   02-02-20          02-09-20             02-16-20              02-23-20               03-01-20

                                                                                               January 30
                                               January 21                                                                                  February 29
                                                                                          First confirmed case
                                      Washington State confirms the                                                                   U.S. reports first death
                                                                                           of person-to-person
                                         first case on U.S. soil                                                                       in Washington State
                                                                                          transmission of virus
                                                                                                              Note: Data reflected in report does not include Costco or Total e-Commerce.

                                                                                                                                                Source: IRI TSV Model
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U.S. Convenience and Gas Channel Sales Decelerating                                                                                                Containment
as Consumers Start Curtailing Their Out-of-Home Activities
Deep Dive: U.S. Migration from Monitoring to Containment

                                 F&B Dollar % Change vs. YA // Total U.S. Multi Outlet vs. C&G // Total Store View Model
                                                                                                                                                          C&G        MULO

                            6    6-month C&G growth benchmark (+4.3%)
                            5
                            4
                            3         6-month F&B growth benchmark (+2.2%)
                            2
                            1
                            0
                           -1
                           -2
                           -3
                           -4
                           -5
                           01-05-20       01-12-20        01-19-20       01-26-20    02-02-20           02-09-20              02-16-20             02-23-20            03-01-20

                                                                                         January 30
                                            January 21                                                                              February 29
                                                                                    First confirmed case
                                   Washington State confirms the                                                               U.S. reports first death
                                                                                     of person-to-person
                                      first case on U.S. soil                                                                   in Washington State
                                                                                    transmission of virus
                                                                                                           Note: Data reflected in report does not include Costco or Total e-Commerce.

                                                                                                                                         Source: IRI TSV Model
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Social Chatter is Increasingly Focused on Self-Care with a 438%                                                   Containment
Surge (vs. Avg.) in Mentions as U.S. Confirmed Cases Increase
Deep Dive: U.S. Migration from Monitoring to Containment

                                                                                   Source: IRI Social Pulse, powered by Infegy
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Buyer Growth and Trips Accelerated Across                                                                                                         Containment
Many Health-Related and Shelf-Stable Products
Deep Dive: U.S. Migration from Monitoring to Containment

                              Product Trip and Buyer Growth past 4 weeks vs. YAG through 23 February 2020

                            Categories                       % Change in Product Trips                % Change in Buyers
                                              TOTAL STORE              4.1%                                        1.0%
            1    Hand Sanitizers                                      64.1%                                       41.7%
            2    Spray Disinfectant                                   29.1%                                       21.6%
            3    Refrigerated Milk Substitutes - All Other            91.6%                                      102.7%
            4    Ear Care Products                                    40.8%                                       43.4%
            5    Canned Fruit Juice                                   27.8%                                       21.2%
            6    Frozen Other Breakfast Food                          46.0%                                       53.1%
            7    Ready To Serve Rice                                  16.7%                                       13.5%
            8    Liquid Fruit Drink Mixes                             31.0%                                       32.9%
            9    Cloth All Purpose Cleaner                            19.9%                                       17.0%
            10   Personal Thermometers                                26.8%                                       33.3%
            11   SS Energy Drinks Non-aseptic                         33.3%                                       33.2%
            12   Convenience / Pet Still Water                        13.2%                                       12.6%
            13   Internal Analgesic Liquids                           14.6%                                       11.7%
            14   Cornmeal / Baking Oat Bran                           13.0%                                       17.0%
            15   SS Bottled Tomato / Veg Juice / Cocktail             15.2%                                       12.7%

                                                                                                                      Source: IRI National Consumer Network
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Lockdown
Italy: A View of Containment to Lockdown
Before all of Italy was placed into lockdown, most attention was on the Lombardy region, Italy’s
epicenter for COVID-19. A snapshot of FMCG sales in Lombardy and the rest of the country for
one weekend provides an example of what it looks like to go from Containment to Lockdown.
                                        % Sales Increase Across Categories for February 23-24, 2020, Compared Previous Four Weekends

                              Canned Meat                          Canned Tuna                              Mozzarella                                Pasta                        Flours / Mixture

                                     +406%                                +217%                                 +188%                                 +174%                                  +163%
                                     +196%                                +111%                                  +60%                                 +107%                                   +85%

                                                  Toilet Paper                        Tomato Sauce                      Bottled Still Water                        White Bread

                                                        +146%                                 +129%                                +107%                                   +89%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Lombardy
                                                        +129%                                 +103%                                 +74%                                   +52%                                        Rest of Italy

               Source: IRI processing of daily sales data. Base top 200 products for value sales. LCC categories Yellow Zone: Lombardy, Veneto and Emilia-Romagna and the provinces of Pesaro, Urbino and Savona
                                                                                                                                              © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.     11
Italy: Consumers in Containment Phase                                                                                                                            Lockdown
Already Seeking Longer-Term Solutions
CPG Sales % Change vs. Year Ago

                                      Online Channel Sales in Italy Doubled in the First Days of COVID-19 Exposure in Italy

                                     Online
                                                                     101.5%
                                                                               81.2% 89.6%            87.1%           87.5%         87.4%                        88.0%
                   61.2%                                                                                                                                                       67.1%
                             48.5%      45.3%    47.4%      42.2%                                                                                  51.5%

                    Lu_17    Ma_18      Me_19     Gi_20     Ve_21     Sa_22    Do_23        Lu_24        Ma_25         Me_26          Gi_27         Ve_28         Sa_29        Do_01

                                           Where Delivery is Not Available, Consumers are Adopting Click & Collect;
                                        Incidence of Using Click & Collect is Up Threefold from the Same Period in 2019
                                                                                                          356.7%
                                                                                                                        326.8%
                                          Click & Collect                                                                             281.8%
                                          Home Delivery                             230.5%
                                                                               205.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                144.0%
                    86.3%                                             97.7%                                                                         102.8%
                             72.1%       68.1%    74.2%      56.8%                                                                                                  66.4%

                                                                      102.3%                 82.8%                                                                  91.8%
                    60.1%    47.7%       44.4%    46.2%      41.0%              73.1%                     76.8%         77.7%          79.0%         47.7%                      62.8%
                     Lu_17    Ma_18      Me_19     Gi_20     Ve_21     Sa_22    Do_23         Lu_24        Ma_25         Me_26          Gi_27         Ve_28          Sa_29       Do_01

                                                                               Source: IRI Panel online, Dates reflect Monday, 17 February through Sunday, 1 March, 2020
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