COVID-19 Outbreak: Analysis of Global Aviation Operation - March 16, 2020
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COVID-19 Outbreak:
Analysis of Global Aviation
Operation
March 16, 2020
Contents Summary COVID-19 Aviation Impact: Top News this Week Brief: COVID-19 Outbreak and Global Aviation Operation • Overview – Latest situation • Covid-19: US travel ban on European countries comes into force • CARDI Analysis • Prediction COVID-19 Forces Airlines to Start Pulling Down Capacity • Overview • What Happened to Major Airlines • Trends of Completed Flight in Major Airports • Flight Utilization in Major Countries/Regions • Freight Capacity in China • Forecast
Since the China-US travel ban was announced on January 31, the United States has extended travel restrictions to the Schengen area, Britain and Ireland following the outbreak of COVID-19 worldwide. At the same time, multiple airlines and airports carried out massive flight reductions: for example, and Jeju Airport in South Korea announced to cut all flights. Here we, VariFlight, compared the epidemic situation and data (like CARDI index) between China and rest of world, to help people understand the global traffic and economic trends.
AIRLINES 3/10/2020 Qantas cuts almost a quarter of all flights and says its CEO will stop taking a salary Qantas has announced sweeping cost-cutting measures in light of the worsening novel coronavirus crisis, including slashing almost a quarter of all flights for the next six months and significantly reducing executive pay. 3/13/2020 LOT Polish Airlines to suspend all flights as country closes borders LOT Polish Airlines is temporarily suspending all of its flight operations, after Poland announced to close its borders and halt international travel amid the Coronavirus crisis. 3/13/2020 ANA, JAL expand flight cuts as coronavirus hits travel demand All Nippon Airways and Japan Airlines said Friday they will cancel more domestic flights as travel demand is drying up in the wake of the global coronavirus outbreak. 3/14/2020 American Airlines reduce international capacity by 75% year over year -- from March 16 to May 6 American Airlines anticipates its domestic capacity in April will be reduced by 20% compared to last year and May’s domestic capacity will be reduced by 30% on a year over year basis. 3/14/2020 Delta, American, United in White House talks to receive government support Delta, American Airlines and United Airlines, the three largest U.S. airlines, are in talks with the U.S. government about potential assistance amid a dramatic drop-off in air travel demand due to the coronavirus outbreak, the carriers said on Friday. 3/15/2020 Air New Zealand cuts international flights by 85% The kiwi airline has suspended trading on the New Zealand Stock Exchange, will reduce capacity on domestic flights by 30% and international flights by 85%.
AIRLINES – Contd. 3/15/2020 Alitalia: Passengers are required to wear protective breathing masks on board. Alitalia informs passengers that, before boarding, they will be required to have their own protective mask to be worn in case a large number of travelers on board would not allow to respect the 1-meter interpersonal safety distance. 3/15/2020 airBaltic Suspends All Flights Until Mid April airBaltic will suspend all flights from March 17th until the middle of April, in a move to combat changing conditions resulting from the coronavirus, which will include international flights with passengers being contacted directly by the airline to rearra 3/15/2020 KLM to cut 2000 jobs & will suspend up to 40% of flights KLM’s CEO, Pieter Elbers, delivered the news that 1,500 to 2,000 jobs would be cut in light of the coronavirus situation and 30-40% of flights will be suspended as the airline fights to manage its costs and avoid financial ruin. 3/15/2020 Virgin Atlantic boss seeks 7.5 billion-pound UK airline bailout Virgin Atlantic’s chairman Peter Norris will write to British Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Monday saying the country’s airline industry needs emergency government support worth 7.5 billion pounds or risks the loss of tens of thousands of jobs. 3/15/2020 Delta reduces U.S.-Europe flying starting Monday; suspends JFK to Mumbai Delta will significantly reduce its U.S. to Europe flying beginning Monday, March 16, following the U.S. government directive restricting travel between the U.S. and Europe. 3/15/2020 United Airlines pares London and Dublin flights as US travel ban widens United Airlines has nixed some flights to London and Dublin following the US government’s expansion of its travel ban to include passengers arriving from the UK and Ireland. 3/15/2020 Emirates not suspending all flights amid coronavirus outbreak In a statement issued on the site on Sunday, Emirates refuted the rumours that Emirates was suspend all flights on - adding that there was no truth to the rumours circulating on social media. 3/16/2020 SAS to halt most traffic, temporarily lay off 10000 staff SAS said this would trigger temporary lay-offs of up to 10,000 employees, or 90% of the airline’s total workforce.
AIRPORT 3/10/2020 LAX screeners in self-quarantine amid coronavirus fears; airport workers urge more training Additional screeners at Los Angeles International Airport are in self-quarantine and may be at risk of developing the new coronavirus because of their interaction with two screeners who tested positive last week for COVID-19. 3/12/2020 Guam airport starts fever scans weeks after COVID-19 outbreaks Healthcare workers start screening passengers Thursday at the A.B. Won Pat International Airport using temperature scanners due to COVID-19 concerns. 3/13/2020 13 airports that will let Americans in from Europe after Trump's coronavirus travel ban kicks in Donald's Trump's European travel ban has kicked in, but it has emerged that Americans flying home will only be allowed to travel through 13 airports and they will not be tested for coronavirus when they land at the border. 3/13/2020 Changi Airport's passenger traffic fell 32.8% in February amid COVID-19 outbreak Changi Airport saw a 32.8 per cent year-on-year decline in passenger movements in February as air travel demand continues to be impacted by the COVID-19 situation. 3/13/2020 Delhi Airport restricts entry to duty-free zone Indian Customs has restricted passenger entry in Delhi Airport's duty-free zone as the country accelerates efforts to contain the Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak. 3/15/2020 JFK, Newark airports see large crowds under new coronavirus 'enhanced screenings' Americans returning from Europe found themselves in a crowded hell of delays and long lines Saturday night at the 13 airports selected to handle their incoming flights under new rules enacted by the Trump administration to combat the spread of the COVID-19. 3/16/2020 Atlanta airport says operations normal amid coronavirus travel turmoil Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport on Sunday reported normal operations as airlines and passengers navigate new travel restrictions enacted to limit the spread of the coronavirus.
CHINA 3/10/2020 Shanghai airports strengthen measures The new measures require that all travelers from countries severely affected by the virus arriving at the city's airports be subject to epidemiological investigation. 3/10/2020 CAAC: New measures aim to bail out airlines hit hard by outbreak China will reduce its airport and air control fees by 10 percent for domestic and overseas airlines, as well as those from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. 3/12/2020 Guangzhou airport enhances screenings New measures have been introduced at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport in Guangdong province to prevent the coronavirus from being imported to the Chinese mainland as confirmed cases outside the country continue to grow. 3/12/2020 CAAC: the civil aviation sector handled 8.34 million passenger trips in February Statistics from the administration show that the civil aviation sector handled 8.34 million passenger trips in February, dropping 84.5 percent from the same period of last year. And cargo transport fell by 21 percent year-on-year to 297,000 tons last month 3/12/2020 CAAC: The whole industry recorded the heaviest single-month financial loss last month The whole industry also recorded the heaviest single-month financial loss of 24.59 billion yuan (nearly US$3.53 billion) over last month, 20.96 billion yuan of which came from the airlines' deficit. 3/13/2020 CAAC: Measures taken to reduce cases from inbound flights The Civil Aviation Administration of China will work with the departments of foreign affairs, customs, public security, health and immigration, as well as the Beijing municipal government to strengthen the management of international flights. 3/14/2020 Beijing Daxing redirects international flights to Capital Airport All international flights arriving in Beijing will land at the Capital International Airport, including those previously landing at the city's southern Daxing International Airport, in a bid to contain surging cross-border infections. 3/16/2020 China Southern to resume set of international flights China Southern Airlines, the largest airline by fleet size in Asia, plans to resume international passenger flights to a number of regions starting on Friday, with demand to Australia and New Zealand becoming robust.
GOVERNMENT 3/13/2020 Norway to temporarily shut its airports Norway is to temporarily close its airports from 16 March as part of wide- ranging restrictions aimed tackling the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. 3/13/2020 Netherland bans flights from China, Italy, South Korea The Netherlands will begin banning the arrival of flights from several countries among the most affected by the Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak. The decision will affect flights from China, Hong Kong, Iran, Italy and South Korea 3/13/2020 EU suspends aviation slots rule as coronavirus hammers airlines The European Union will suspend a rule requiring airlines to run most of their scheduled services or else forfeit landing slots, to give carriers some breathing space as the coronavirus crisis deepens, EU chief Ursula von der Leyen said on Tuesday. 3/13/2020 Thailand: Travellers from 4 nations must show medical certificate before boarding flights to the country Travellers from China, including Macau and Hong Kong, Iran, Italy and South Korea are now required to present a medical certificate proving they are not infected with COVID-19 before boarding their flight to Thailand. 3/14/2020 Latvia to suspend all international passenger transportation In order to prevent the further spread of the Covid-19 cornavirus outbreak in the country, the government today had decided that all international passenger transportation will be suspended from March 17 to April 14. 3/14/2020 Vietnam to refuse visitors from UK, Schengen countries Vietnam will deny entry and stop issuing tourist visas to citizens from Europe's Schengen visa-free area and Britain starting from Sunday (Mar 15), amid concerns over the spreading coronavirus, its foreign ministry said. 3/14/2020 UAE temporarily suspends visas as COVID-19 declared pandemic Effective March 17, the UAE has temporarily suspended all visas to all foreigners, with the exception of diplomatic passport holders, as part of the nation’s attempt to curb the spread of the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19).
GOVERNMENT – Contd. 3/15/2020 Jordan suspends flights, close borders to stop the coronavirus spread Jordan said on Saturday it would halt flights, close its land borders and shut down schools, places of worship and public gatherings to stop the spread of novel coronavirus. 3/15/2020 Saudi Arabia suspends all international flights for two weeks An official at Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Interior has confirmed that all international flights to and from the kingdom will be suspended for two weeks beginning at 11am on Sunday, March 15, reported official news channel Saudi Press Agency (SPA). 3/15/2020 Singapore imposes new requirements for visitors from ASEAN countries, Japan, Switzerland and UK From 11.59pm on March 16, travellers entering Singapore with recent travel history to ASEAN countries, Japan, Switzerland or the UK in the last 14 days will have to comply with a new 14-day stay-home notice.
TRAVEL 3/11/2020 Business travel sector to lose US$820 billion in revenue on coronavirus hit: industry group The global business travel sector is expected to take a revenue hit of about US$820 billion, with China accounting for nearly half of the losses, as corporates curb travel plans in the face of the coronavirus epidemic, an industry body said on Tuesday. 3/12/2020 Travel industry under siege as coronavirus contagion grows The fallout from the coronavirus spread across the Pacific on Friday, with Australian travel firms issuing profit warnings and Japanese carriers cutting capacity, while U.S. airlines rushed to cut flights to Europe in the wake of new travel restrictions. 3/12/2020 US ban on European visitors escalates travel industry pain President Donald Trump's 30-day ban on most Europeans entering the United States is the latest calamity for a global travel industry already reeling from falling bookings and canceled reservations as people try to avoid contracting and spreading the corona 3/12/2020 Flight Centre to close 100 stores, travel companies pull guidance Three ASX-listed travel companies with a combined market capitalisation of $2.72 billion have all pulled their profit guidance today as border and flight restrictions block the possibility of meaningful predictions. 3/16/2020 More travel companies cut exec salaries, withdraw earnings guidance Corporate Travel Management (CTM) has suspended its earnings guidance for the 2020 financial year, as well as actioning several plans to manage costs against the reduced corporate travel activity. 3/16/2020 Hong Kong’s battered tourism sector hit a new monthly low with arrivals plunging to 199,000 – daily average for early 2019 Hong Kong’s battered tourism sector hit a new low amid the coronavirus epidemic in February when arrivals slumped to 199,000 – the daily average in the first half of last year.
BUSINESS AVIATION 3/11/2020 Singapore outlines COVID-19 measures for bizav The Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) has laid out a series of requirements for business aircraft to enter the country amid the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak around the globe. Starting at 11:59 p.m. local time on March 12, all air crew and passenger 3/11/2020 Business jet operators see demand surge on U.S. travel restrictions, coronavirus New U.S. restrictions on Europeans entering the United States are fueling additional bookings for business jet flights, which were already in higher demand this year because of coronavirus, executives said on Thursday. 3/11/2020 EBACE business aviation show axed over Swiss restrictions Business aviation exhibition EBACE 2020 has been cancelled as a consequence of the coronavirus situation, more than two months ahead of its scheduled opening date. The event was due to take place in Geneva from 26-28 May.
Overview – Latest situation
Basic Reproduction Number (R0) and Aircraft Movements of
Hard-Hit Countries/Regions (>100 Confirmed Cases)
（Mar 15, 2019）
Countries/Regions Confirmed Cases R0 Aircraft Movements
Italy 24747 2.33 1035
Iran 13938 0 67
South Korea 8236 0.45 1362
Spain 7753 0 8433
Germany 5864 3.77 6916
France 5423 5.21 5862
USA 3482 4.7 97405
Switzerland 1563 4.45 2125
Japan(incl Diamond Princess) 1514 0 10553
UK 1372 232 8396
Netherlands 1135 176 2466
Norway 1077 1.41 2509
Sweden 1023 1.19 1641
Belgium 886 0 1040
Denmark 864 4.63 1239
Austria 860 8.91 1247
Malaysia 428 0 3391
Qatar 401 63 923
Canada 343 15 9280
Greece 331 103 1333
Australia 272 0 6729
Czech 253 5.82 452
Portugal 245 8.87 1977
Finland 243 1.73 1126
Singapore 226 14 1396
Slovenia 219 9.5 60
Bahrain 214 0 232
Israel 213 0.93 236
Brazil 200 8.17 9077Covid-19: US travel ban on European countries comes into force IATA director general and CEO Alexandre de Juniac stated (12-Mar-2020) the US Government's decision to introduce restrictions on travel between the US and Schengen market "will create enormous cash-flow pressures for airlines". The US-Schengen market was worth USD20.6 billion in 2019, and it is expected the markets which will experience the heaviest impact are going to be US- Germany (USD4 billion), US-France (USD3.5 billion) and US-Italy (USD2.9 billion). US President Donald Trump‘s travel ban on 26 European nations has come into force in the US, as part of a contingency plan to tackle the coronavirus crisis. The ban went into effect at midnight on Friday, but only after the original announcement sparked chaos at a number of European airports as Americans sought ways to return home before it went into effect. The ban stops most non-Americans who have been in Schengen Area from entering the United States. 外国人不少都知道 Schengen 是 Travel Free，所以没必要提。
The Trump administration on Saturday expanded travel restrictions from Europe to include the UK and Ireland works to slow the spread of coronavirus. The ban on foreign nationals entering the US from UK or Ireland will begin at midnight on Monday, Vice President Mike Pence said. It comes on top of restrictions on entry into the US from 26 countries in Europe that Trump announced on Wednesday. President Donald Trump also said he was considering restrictions on travel within the United States, though didn't specify details of the potential domestic bans.
CARDI Analysis By comparing the daily number of seats on flights operated between US and major European countries as well as transatlantic routes in 2019 and 2020 provided by Airsavvi , we make the CARDI (Real-time Dynamic Indicators of Novel Coronavirus Affecting Airline Operations) to quantitatively analyze the impact of the epidemic and observe real-time changes of the curve.
There is no obvious decrease of seats provided on operated flights in UK, France, Germany and Spain. However, Italy has witnessed rapid seat declines due to the severe impact of the epidemic and the unprecedented lockdown of the country from March 8. It’s predicted that other countries will also experience more serious reduction in future flight operations. Prediction Combining the CARDI and actual data in China, we make a forecast of the flight operation between the Schengen area and the US. We predict that it will reduce to 70% this week and decline rapidly in the next 10 days or so. After that, it will remain stable at 50% for quite a long time. Scope of analysis: Operated flights between the Schengen area and the US. (March 11-April 11)
The wide ranging effects of the Coronavirus COVID-19 on the global aviation continue unabated, a growing number of airlines have unveiled measures to combat the effects of the COVID-19 epidemics, including grounding aircraft, cutting capacity, and furloughing staff. Since March 2020, the number of airports in mainland China that have reduced flights by more than 50% year-on-year has begun to decrease, while the number of airports in other countries and territories has been gradually increasing.
•
•
10%
20%
30%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
-100%
20%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
2020/1/1
China
2020/1/1
2020/1/3
2020/1/3
2020/1/5 2020/1/5
2020/1/7 2020/1/7
2020/1/9 2020/1/9
2020/1/11
the earliest.
2020/1/11
North America
2020/1/13 2020/1/13
2020/1/15 2020/1/15
2020/1/17 2020/1/17
2020/1/19 2020/1/19
2020/1/21 2020/1/21
2020/1/23 2020/1/23
2020/1/25 2020/1/25
2020/1/27 2020/1/27
2020/1/29 2020/1/29
2020/1/31 2020/1/31
CA
AA
Data source: Airsavvi | Published by VariFlight
2020/2/2 2020/2/2
2020/2/4 2020/2/4
2020/2/6 2020/2/6 hour regular monthly remuneration
DL
MU
2020/2/8 2020/2/8
What Happened to Major Airlines
2020/2/10 2020/2/10
2020/2/12 2020/2/12
2020/2/14
UA
2020/2/14
CZ
2020/2/16 2020/2/16
2020/2/18 2020/2/18
2020/2/20 2020/2/20
2020/2/22 2020/2/22
YoY Flight Operation Changes in Major Airlines
2020/2/24 2020/2/24
2020/2/26 2020/2/26
2020/2/28 2020/2/28
2020/3/1 2020/3/1
2020/3/3 2020/3/3
2020/3/5 2020/3/5
2020/3/7 2020/3/7
2020/3/9 2020/3/9
2020/3/11 2020/3/11
Delta Airlines will park 300 aircraft given the decision to cut 40% of its
2020/3/13 2020/3/13
2020/3/15 2020/3/15
flights including the discontinuation of services to Europe until mid-April at
Short of furloughing staff, United Airlines has offered its widebody pilots a
month off in April at a salary equivalent to 50 working hours, short of the 80-Europe
• Following its announcement of a 25% cut of short- and medium-haul
capacity, Lufthansa Group now has 150 aircraft on the ground, including 25
widebody units and 125 smaller aircraft, including narrowbodies and
regional jets.
• British Airways is cutting its European capacity to reflect falling demand, and
will also suspend flights, ground aircraft, and layoff staff.
60%
40%
20%
0%
2020/2/14
2020/1/9
2020/1/11
2020/1/13
2020/1/15
2020/1/17
2020/1/19
2020/1/21
2020/1/23
2020/1/25
2020/1/27
2020/1/29
2020/1/31
2020/2/10
2020/2/12
2020/2/16
2020/2/18
2020/2/20
2020/2/22
2020/2/24
2020/2/26
2020/2/28
2020/3/11
2020/3/13
2020/3/15
2020/1/1
2020/1/3
2020/1/5
2020/1/7
2020/2/2
2020/2/4
2020/2/6
2020/2/8
2020/3/1
2020/3/3
2020/3/5
2020/3/7
2020/3/9
-20%
-40%
-60%
-80%
LH AF BA
Other Countries
• Turkish Airlines will park large proportion of its fleet after it announced it
will suspend flights to Germany, France, Spain, Norway, Denmark, Belgium,
Austria, Sweden, and the Netherlands from March 14 until April 17.
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2020/1/21
2020/2/20
2020/1/11
2020/1/13
2020/1/15
2020/1/17
2020/1/19
2020/1/23
2020/1/25
2020/1/27
2020/1/29
2020/1/31
2020/2/10
2020/2/12
2020/2/14
2020/2/16
2020/2/18
2020/2/22
2020/2/24
2020/2/26
2020/2/28
2020/3/11
2020/3/13
2020/3/15
2020/1/1
2020/1/3
2020/1/5
2020/1/7
2020/1/9
2020/2/2
2020/2/4
2020/2/6
2020/2/8
2020/3/1
2020/3/3
2020/3/5
2020/3/7
2020/3/9
-10%
-20%
TK NH SU
Data source: Airsavvi | Published by VariFlight•
10%
20%
30%
40%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
2020/1/1
2020/1/3 LCC
2020/1/5
2020/1/7
2020/1/9
2020/1/11
2020/1/13
2020/1/15
2020/1/17
2020/1/19
2020/1/21
2020/1/23
2020/1/25
2020/1/27
Data source: Airsavvi | Published by VariFlight
2020/1/29
2020/1/31
WN
2020/2/2
2020/2/4
2020/2/6
FR
2020/2/8
2020/2/10
2020/2/12
6E
2020/2/14
2020/2/16
2020/2/18
2020/2/20
2020/2/22
2020/2/24
2020/2/26
2020/2/28
2020/3/1
2020/3/3
2020/3/5
2020/3/7
2020/3/9
Ryanair may be forced to take unpaid leave due to cancelled flights and
2020/3/11
2020/3/13
schedule changes. The reductions are likely to start from March 16 onwards.
2020/3/15Weekly View on YoY Flight Operation Changes in Major Routes
TOP20 Domestic Routes TOP20 International/Regional Routes
Routes YoY Routes YoY
CJU-GMP -39.20% KUL-SIN -33.80%
MEL-SYD -1.92% HKG-TPE -87.71%
HAN-SGN -26.76% CGK-SIN -47.69%
BOM-DEL 4.04% HKG-PVG -94.96%
CPT-JNB -26.38% CGK-KUL -28.95%
FUK-HND -4.08% ICN-KIX -93.93%
CTS-HND -3.06% LGA-YYZ -8.25%
CGH-SDU 11.71% BKK-HKG -62.18%
LGA-ORD -30.07% HKG-ICN -99.35%
LAX-SFO -16.69% ICN-NRT -87.67%
BNE-SYD -0.32% ORD-YYZ -12.37%
BOG-MDE -1.31% BKK-SIN -32.39%
CUN-MEX -8.87% HKG-PEK -82.91%
SHA-SZX -73.17% ARN-OSL -8.09%
PEK-SHA -81.98% KIX-TPE -57.62%
CGK-DPS 6.41% KIX-PVG -85.77%
MEX-MTY -1.14% HKG-SIN -76.69%
JFK-LAX -5.88% FUK-ICN -100.00%
JED-RUH 17.27% LIM-SCL -25.86%
LAS-LAX -8.38% JFK-LHR -5.36%
Data source: Airsavvi | Published by VariFlight Acquisition time: Mar 9-15, 2020; Mar 3-11, 2019Trends of Completed Flight in Major Airports
AMS ATL
1400 3000
1200 2500
1000 2000
800
1500
600
1000
400
200 500
0 0
CDG DXB
1400 1200
1200 1000
1000
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800
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600
400 400
200 200
0
0
FCO FRA
900 1400
800 1200
700
1000
600
500 800
400 600
300
400
200
100 200
0 0
Data source: Airsavvi | Published by VariFlight Acquisition time: Jan 1 – Mar 15, 2020Trends of Completed Flight in Major Airports – Contd.
HND ICN
1600 1200
1400
1000
1200
800
1000
800 600
600
400
400
200
200
0 0
LHR PEK
1400 1800
1200 1600
1400
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1200
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600 800
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200 200
0 0
Data source: Airsavvi | Published by VariFlight Acquisition time: Jan 1 – Mar 15, 2020Aircraft Utilization in Major Countries/Regions
By aircraft classification
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
Boeing737-800 Winglets Boeing777-300ER AirbusA320-214
AirbusA320-214 Sharklets AirbusA320-232 Boeing737-800 Winglets Scimitar
Boeing737-700 Winglets Boeing787-9
By aircraft manufacturer
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
Boeing Airbus Embraer Bombardier COMAC
Coverage of actual flight hours and aircraft types in 196 countries. Data Source:AirSavviFreight Capacity in China Forecast Speed of flight suspension and restoration at the national level is positively correlated with the epidemic indicators. We will continue to release epidemic- related indexes to offer ideas for the civil aviation industry on strategic planning. At present, the economic exchanges between countries still maintain a strong momentum, which is accompanied by a strong demand for freight. Besides, insufficient capacity of aircraft bellyhold brings chances for the development of air cargo.
Disclaimer
© 2020 VariFlight All rights reserved.
This material was prepared by VariFlight. Whilst based on information is believed
to be reliable, no guarantee is given that it is accurate or complete.
Any opinions, forecasts and assumptions contained in this material are as of the
date indicated and are subject to change at any time without prior notice.
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