Delta variant causing rising cases in key nations globally - 6 Jul 2021 - JM Financial

Page created by Ryan Dawson
 
CONTINUE READING
Delta variant causing rising cases in key nations globally - 6 Jul 2021 - JM Financial
6 Jul 2021

Delta variant causing rising cases in key nations
                                         globally

                                                        Aishwarya Sonker
                          aishwarya.sonker@jmfl.com | Tel: 9122 66303351
                                                              Harshita Kain
                               harshita.kain@jmfl.com | Tel: 9122 66301851
                                                             Arshad Perwez
                             arshad.perwez@jmfl.com | Tel: 9122 66303080
Summary: 60th edition of the COVID-19 files
             The all-India COVID-19 situation still reflecting positive trends:
                  1. Daily cases remained near the 40k mark, the lowest since 17 Mar‟21, with active cases at merely 0.46mn (vs. peak of 3.7mn)
                  2. Daily deaths fell near the 500 mark this week; at early Apr‟21 levels
                  3. Positivity rate has dipped to early-Mar levels of 2%
                  4 The centre has lowered its estimate of vaccine supply by 810mn from Aug-Dec. The estimates are more realistic and yet promises
                  vaccination for all adults by Dec‟21
                  5. The number of districts with a positivity rate of >10% fell this week after rising last week (73 districts vs. 84 last week)
COVID-19     However some pockets of concerns are reappearing, and need to be watched out:
situation         1. Australia, Russia, UK, Iran, Israel, Indonesia are amongst the key nations seeing fresh infections on account of delta variant
                  2. Delta plus variant cases are being reported from around 12 states in India with Maharashtra leading the tally
                  3. India‟s average daily vaccine doses administered lower WoW- at 4.1mn vs. 5.8mn last week. However, this is still higher than 3.2/2.0/3.0mn
                  in early Jun/May/April
                  4. After announcements of relaxations to lockdown like curbs, the new delta plus variant has compelled to i) Maharashtra to modify its unlock
                  plans due to increase in cases, and ii) lockdowns have been extended in Haryana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Punjab, Goa
                  5. AIIMS chief has warned that the third wave of COVID-19 could hit India in 6-8 weeks
               o 1st week of Jul‟21 witnessed an uptick in railway freight revenue, power consumption and vehicle registrations while some moderation was seen
                 in growth in e-way bills, property registrations
               o Improvement seen in number of airplane passengers (at Oct‟20 levels) and Google mobility trends for workplaces / retail and recreation (at
                 Sep/Oct‟20 levels)
               o After the washout months of May, Jun‟21 activity levels quickly rebounded to Sep-Oct‟20 levels
               o Agriculture operations continued to remain normal till this week. Most of Rabi harvesting is done and procurement is proceeding as per plan
                 and ahead of last year. However, monsoon has slowed down in last two weeks.
Economic                                                                                                         2-year CAGR                              Current activity
                                       Indicator
indicators                                                                1st week of Jul-21   Jun-21   May-21     Apr-21      Jun-20   May-20   Apr-20   levels same as..
               Property registration in Maharashtra                             11.9%          12.8%    -27.0%     -4.9%       -15.0%   -49.7%   -91.6%        Nov-20
               E-way bills                                                       2.4%            4.9%   -14.2%      5.8%        -3.6%   -17.3%   -44.5%        Sep-20
               Railway freight                                                   5.5%            2.4%     2.5%      4.0%        -6.1%   -15.0%   -21.8%        Dec-20
               Power consumption                                                 4.4%           -3.2%    -4.4%      3.2%          NA      NA       NA          Jul-20
               Airline passengers                                                                                                                              Oct-20
               Vehicle Registrations                                           -10.2%          -15.4%   -45.8%     -17.4%      -27.0%   -68.2%   -55.6%        Aug-20
               Google Mobility for recreation (Change from Jan-Feb’20*          -31%            -42%     -62%       -37%        -60%     -76%     -83%         Oct-20
               Google Mobility for workplaces (Change from Jan-Feb’20)*         -25%            -31%     -48%       -28%        -30%     -44%     -61%         Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                                             2
India‟s COVID-19 tally 2nd largest in the world; share in
                                        daily global cases dips to 11%, recoveries at 18%
                                                                  India share of Cases 7DMA                                                                          India Share of Deaths 7DMA
                                                                  India share in recoveries 7DMA
                                               70%
                                               60%
                                               50%
                                               40%                                                                                                                                                                                                    18%
                                               30%
                                               20%                                                                                                                                                                                                        11%
                                               10%                                                                                                                                                                                                        11%
                                                0%

                                                                   10-06-2020

                                                                                                                                                                                         07-03-2021
                                                     11-05-2020

                                                                                10-07-2020

                                                                                             09-08-2020

                                                                                                          08-09-2020

                                                                                                                       08-10-2020

                                                                                                                                    07-11-2020

                                                                                                                                                 07-12-2020

                                                                                                                                                              06-01-2021

                                                                                                                                                                            05-02-2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                      06-04-2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   06-05-2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                05-06-2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             05-07-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Source: Worldometer, As on 6 Jul‟21

         World : Total cases- 185.1mn                                                                                      World: Total deaths- 4.0mn                                                                                                                    World: Total recovered- 169.4mn

                             USA                                                                                                                                           USA                                                                                                                 USA
                             19%                                                                                                                                           16%                                                                                                                 17%

                                                                                                                                                                                              India
                                                                                                                                                                                               10%
Others                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Others
 48%                                   India                                                                                                                                                                                                                     49%                                      India
                                                                                             Others
                                        17%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                18%
                                                                                              55%
                                                                                                                                                                                                Brazil
                                                                                                                                                                                                13%
                              Brazil                                                                                                              Russia                   France                                                                                                                Brazil
                Russia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Russia
                                                                                                                                                                             3%                                                                                                                  10%
                 3% France    10%                                                                                                                  3%                                                                                                                            3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      France
                       3%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3
India vs. Rest of World                             Daily cases in India near 40k, at mid-Mar‟21 levels

   India’s second wave has peaked, infections can be seen                                                     Daily cases growth (CDGR*) in India at 0.1% vs. 0.2%
     rising again in Russia/UK/Iran led by the delta variant                                                                       last week

                   Italy                          France                        Spain
                   Iran                           Russia                        US - RHS                                                                       2 we e k s
                   India - RHS                    Brazil - RHS                  UK - RHS                                     Until    3 da ys a fte r                            S ince         Pa s t one
                                                                                                                                                               a fte r the
   60000                                                                                    450000                         Lock down the lock down                             lock down          we e k
                                                                                                                                                              lock down
                                                                                            400000
   50000                                                                                                     China*                44%               34%                 29%               1%        0.1%
                                                                                            350000           Italy                 24%               19%                 16%               1%        0.0%
   40000                                                                                    300000           France                16%               19%                 15%               1%        0.0%
                                                                                            250000           Spain                 22%               30%                 21%               1%        0.1%
   30000                                                                                                     Iran                  47%               14%                  8%               1%        0.4%
                                                                                            200000
   20000                                                                                    150000           India                 26%               14%                 17%               2%        0.1%
                                                                                                             Russia                12%               13%                 18%               2%        0.4%
                                                                                            100000
   10000                                                                                                     UK                    17%               19%                 16%               1%        0.5%
                                                                                            50000            Brazil                                                                                   0.3%
         0                                                                                  0                US                                                                                       0.0%
               Day 1
              Day 20

             Day 115
             Day 134
             Day 153
             Day 172
             Day 191
             Day 210
             Day 229
             Day 248
             Day 267
             Day 286
             Day 305
             Day 324
             Day 343
             Day 362
             Day 381
             Day 400
             Day 419
             Day 438
             Day 457
             Day 476
             Day 495
             Day 514
              Day 39
              Day 58
              Day 77
              Day 96

                                                                                                             A s on 5-Jul-21; * Hube i lock down

  Source WHO as on 5 Jul‟21 JM Financial, Note, Cases in China peaked in early Feb 2020 (Day 15-Day 25,   Source: WHO, JM Financial; As on 5 Jul‟21, *CDGR: Compounded daily growth rate
  we have not plotted as it stands as an outlier), *7 Day Moving Average

                                                                                                                                                                                                             4
India‟s daily recovery rate near 128%; daily deaths
India vs. Rest of World                                                                                                     continue declining

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Daily deaths fell near the 500 mark this week – at early
                 Daily recoveries-to-daily cases near 128%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Apr’21 levels

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       China            Italy    Spain    Iran   US
                                         Daily Cases 7DMA                                                                                  Daily Recoveries 7DMA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       India            Russia   Brazil   UK     France
                                         Daily Recovery Rate - RHS                                                                                                                                                                                   4500
     450000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 200%     4000
     400000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 180%     3500
     350000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 160%     3000
     300000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 140%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            120%     2500
     250000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            100%     2000
     200000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 80%
     150000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            60%
     100000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 40%      1000
      50000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 20%       500
          0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0
                                                                                                                       06-11-2020
                                                                                                                                    06-12-2020
               06-03-2020
                            06-04-2020
                                         06-05-2020
                                                      06-06-2020
                                                                   06-07-2020
                                                                                06-08-2020
                                                                                             06-09-2020
                                                                                                          06-10-2020

                                                                                                                                                 06-01-2021
                                                                                                                                                              06-02-2021
                                                                                                                                                                           06-03-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                        06-04-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                     06-05-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  06-06-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               06-07-2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 129

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 305

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 417
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 113

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 145
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 161
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 177
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 193
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 209
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 225
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 241
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 257
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 273
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 289

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 321
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 337
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 353
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 369
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 385
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 401

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 433
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 449
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 465
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 481
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Day 497
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Day 17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Day 33
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Day 49
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Day 65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Day 81
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Day 97
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Day 1

  Source WHO as on 6 Jul‟21 JM Financial                                                                                                                                                                                                           Source: WHO, JM Financial; As on 5 Jul‟21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5
All-India testing growth improves; Number of districts with
India: State-wise
                                                                                                                                     positivity rate >10% fell again his week after rising last week
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          25%                                                                                                       All-India Positivity Rate (7DMA)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          20%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          15%

      All-India testing rises by 2.3% this week after a 1.6%                                                                                                                                                                                              10%

                         decline last week
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5%

    2500000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0%
                                                                            Total Tests done (7 Day Moving Average)- RHS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    05-10-2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    26-10-2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 16-11-2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    07-12-2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                13-07-2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    03-08-2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  24-08-2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  14-09-2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        28-12-2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     18-01-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      08-02-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          01-03-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          22-03-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       12-04-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        03-05-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             24-05-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          14-06-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         05-07-2021
    2000000

    1500000

    1000000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Number of districts - weekly district-wise positivity rates >= 10%
     500000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               500           431
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          450                                     394
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          400                                                         358
            0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    333 313
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          350
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                14-06-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             05-07-2021
                13-07-2020
                             03-08-2020
                                          24-08-2020
                                                       14-09-2020
                                                                    05-10-2020
                                                                                 26-10-2020
                                                                                              16-11-2020
                                                                                                           07-12-2020
                                                                                                                        28-12-2020
                                                                                                                                     18-01-2021
                                                                                                                                                  08-02-2021
                                                                                                                                                               01-03-2021
                                                                                                                                                                            22-03-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                         12-04-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                      03-05-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   24-05-2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          300                                                                                                                              254
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          250                                                                                                                                                        215
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         185 165
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          150                                                                                                                                                                                                                          114
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 76                       84                   73
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           50
Source: CEIC Ministry of Health , JM Financial, As on 5 Jul‟21                                                                                                                                                                                              0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     28 May - 3 Jun

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       3-9 Jun'21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1-7 Jun'21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 18-24 May'21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             12-18 May'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   14-20 May'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         17-23 May'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     19-25 May'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 24-30 May'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8-14 Jun'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     15-21 Jun'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          22-28 Jun'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               29 Jun - 5 Jul'21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   6
India: State-wise                                                                                                                                 Peaking seen in almost all states

                                       Although an uptick can be seen again in                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Cases remain low in other lesser affected states..
                                                Maharashtra/Kerala..

                                                                New Covid-19 Cases : 7 Day Moving Average                                                                                                                                                                                                                       New Covid-19 Cases : 7 Day Moving Average
                            Delhi                                                                                      Andhra Pradesh                                                                            Tamil Nadu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Gujarat                                                                                                  Madhya Pradesh
                            Uttar Pradesh                                                                              Karnataka                                                                                 Kerala                                                                   20000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            18000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rajasthan                                                                                                Goa
50000                       Maharashtra - RHS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    70000    18000                                             Haryana                                                                                                  HP                                                                                                                    16000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Uttarakhand                                                                                              Punjab
45000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     16000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 60000                                                      Chhattisgarh - RHS                                                                                                                                                                                                             14000
40000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     14000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           12000
35000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            50000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          12000
30000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 40000    10000
25000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           8000
20000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 30000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           6000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           6000
15000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            20000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4000
10000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 10000     2000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2000
 5000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0
     0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           09-Feb-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               04-Aug-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           25-Aug-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       08-Dec-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   29-Dec-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   21-Apr-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           02-Jun-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       23-Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               13-Apr-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   15-Jun-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               12-May-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   14-Jul-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       02-Mar-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   23-Mar-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       15-Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           04-May-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       25-May-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               06-Jul-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   06-Oct-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               27-Oct-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           17-Nov-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               19-Jan-21
                                                                                                                                                                                 09-Feb-21
                                                                     04-Aug-20
                                                                                 25-Aug-20

                                                                                                                                             08-Dec-20
                                                                                                                                                         29-Dec-20
                                 02-Jun-20
                                             23-Jun-20
         21-Apr-20
                     12-May-20

                                                         14-Jul-20

                                                                                                                                                                                             02-Mar-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                         23-Mar-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         15-Jun-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     13-Apr-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 04-May-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             25-May-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     06-Jul-21
                                                                                             15-Sep-20
                                                                                                         06-Oct-20
                                                                                                                     27-Oct-20
                                                                                                                                 17-Nov-20

                                                                                                                                                                     19-Jan-21

 Source: CEIC- As on 6-Jul-21, JM Financial, *7 Day Moving Average                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Source: CEIC- As on 6-Jul-21, JM Financial, *7 Day Moving Average

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               7
India‟s active cases decline from peak to 0.46mn;
India: State-wise                                                                                                                                          also below 1st wave peak…

   Maharashtra leads with the highest active cases despite                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                …active cases declining all over India
                          peaking

                         Maharashtra                                                                                                   Kerala                                                                                                         Karnataka                                                   State               Total Active
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cases                    % Share                  CDGR
                         Tamil Nadu                                                                                                    Andhra Pradesh                                                                                                 All India - RHS                                    All India                     4,64,357                                            -2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Maharashtra                   1,20,061                     26%                    0%
8,00,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4000000     Kerala                        1,01,097                     22%                    1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Karnataka                      42,019                      9%                    -11%
7,00,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3500000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Tamil Nadu                     34,926                      8%                     -2%
6,00,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3000000     Andhra Pradesh                 33,964                      7%                     -3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Odisha                         26,347                      6%                     -1%
5,00,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2500000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Assam                          23,590                      5%                     -2%
4,00,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2000000     West Bengal                    17,950                      4%                     -3%
3,00,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1500000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Telangana                      11,704                      3%                     -2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Manipur                         5,974                      1%                     1%
2,00,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1000000     Chhattisgarh                    5,220                      1%                     -2%
1,00,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     500000      Meghalaya                       4,354                      1%                     0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Tripura                         3,962                      1%                     2%
        0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0           J&K                             3,774                      1%                     -4%
                                                                                                                    27-10-2020
            12-05-2020
                         02-06-2020
                                      23-06-2020
                                                   14-07-2020
                                                                04-08-2020
                                                                             25-08-2020
                                                                                          15-09-2020
                                                                                                       06-10-2020

                                                                                                                                 17-11-2020
                                                                                                                                              08-12-2020
                                                                                                                                                           29-12-2020
                                                                                                                                                                        19-01-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                     09-02-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                  02-03-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                               23-03-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            13-04-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         04-05-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      25-05-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   15-06-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                06-07-2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mizoram                         3,730                      1%                     -2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Arunachal Pradesh               3,118                      1%                     3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Others                         22,567                      5%                     -5%

 Source: CEIC- As on 6-Jul-21, JM Financial,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Source: CEIC- As on 6-Jul-21, JM Financial, *CDGR = Compounded Daily Growth Rate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 8
India: State-wise                                       Top 6 GSDP states share in incremental infections declines
                                                                                                         Share of incremental infections of higher GSDP states (top
                                                                                                                            6) continues to fall
          Top 20 districts constitute c.32% of total cases vs.                                                                  Share of top 6 states (by GDP: 58% share: MH, TN, UP, KAR, GUJ, WB)in incremental
                                                                                                                                infections
                         39% by end of Aug’20                                                             80%                   Share of other states: 7DMA
                                                                                                          70%
                                    State Test                                                  1 week    60%
           District                    State   % Total Cases
                                     per lakh                                                   CDGR      50%
  Delhi              Delhi           1,10,257       5%                                           0.0%     40%
  Bengaluru Urban    Karnataka        53,247        4%                                           0.0%     30%
  Pune               Maharashtra      34,966        3%                                           0.1%     20%
  Mumbai             Maharashtra      34,966        2%                                           0.1%     10%
  Thane              Maharashtra      34,966        2%                                           0.1%      0%

                                                                                                                02-02-2021

                                                                                                                27-04-2021
                                                                                                                07-07-2020
                                                                                                                21-07-2020
                                                                                                                04-08-2020
                                                                                                                18-08-2020
                                                                                                                01-09-2020
                                                                                                                15-09-2020
                                                                                                                29-09-2020
                                                                                                                13-10-2020
                                                                                                                27-10-2020
                                                                                                                10-11-2020
                                                                                                                24-11-2020
                                                                                                                08-12-2020
                                                                                                                22-12-2020
                                                                                                                05-01-2021
                                                                                                                19-01-2021

                                                                                                                16-02-2021
                                                                                                                02-03-2021
                                                                                                                16-03-2021
                                                                                                                30-03-2021
                                                                                                                13-04-2021

                                                                                                                11-05-2021
                                                                                                                25-05-2021
                                                                                                                08-06-2021
                                                                                                                22-06-2021
                                                                                                                06-07-2021
  Chennai            Tamil Nadu       44,436        2%                                           0.0%
  Nagpur             Maharashtra      34,966        2%                                           0.0%
  Nashik             Maharashtra      34,966        1%                                           0.0%
  Ernakulam          Kerala           67,292        1%                                           0.3%
  Malappuram         Kerala           67,292        1%                                           0.4%     New Covid-19 infection coming from Rural see a decline-
  North 24 Parganas West Bengal       14,933        1%                                           0.0%               still highest amongst other areas
  Kozhikode          Kerala           67,292        1%                                           0.4%                                         Urban                                Semi-Urban                                       Rural
  Kolkata            West Bengal      14,933        1%                                           0.0%        60%                                                   53%
  Thiruvananthapuram Kerala           67,292        1%                                           0.4%                                                                                                                                                       48%
                                                                                                             50%                 47%
  Thrissur           Kerala           67,292        1%                                           0.5%
  Ahmednagar         Maharashtra      34,966        1%                                           0.1%        40%                                                  32%
  East Godavari      Andhra Pradesh   42,963        1%                                           0.3%                                                                                                                                                       43%
                                                                                                             30%                  34%
  Lucknow            Uttar Pradesh    26,271        1%                                           0.0%
  Ahmedabad          Gujarat          35,296        1%                                           0.0%        20%
  Kollam             Kerala           67,292        1%                                           0.5%                            19%                                                                                                                        9%
                                                                                                             10%                                                   15%
Source Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, JM Financial; Covid19India.org- As on 5-Jul-21,                   0%

                                                                                                                                                        2May'21

                                                                                                                                                                  9May'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                             6-Jun'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        13-Jun'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    20-Jun'22

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                28-Jun'22
                                                                                                                     11Apr'21

                                                                                                                                  18Apr'21

                                                                                                                                             25Apr'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5-Jul'22
                                                                                                                                                                                       23May'21
                                                                                                                                                                            16May'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                  30May'21
CDGR = Compounded Daily Growth Rate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9
Vaccines: Global                                                                                                                          Vaccination drive in key nations progressing well…

                                       Global vaccines outpacing global virus                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Israel, UK, Chile, US, Canada lead in inoculating maximum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             % of their population so far

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   % of population given 1+ dose   % population fully vaccinated

                                              Global vaccines administered (mn)                                                                                                                            Global virus cases (mn)                                                                                           EU                                 52                              36
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           India                                21                               5
   3500                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     U.S.                                55                              47
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3254                                                Brazil                                37                              13
   3000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     U.K.                                68                              51
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Germany                                57                              39
   2500                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   France                                54                              38
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Italy                               58                              35
   2000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Turkey                                44                              19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Japan                                 25                              14
   1500                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Mexico                                26                              16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Indonesia                               12                               5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Spain                                 57                              41
   1000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Canada                                 68                              28
     500                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           184                                    Russia                                16                              10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Poland                                45                              37
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Chile                                66                              56
        0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       40                              10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Argentina
                                                   22-06-2020
            20-04-2020
                         11-05-2020
                                      01-06-2020

                                                                13-07-2020
                                                                             03-08-2020
                                                                                          24-08-2020
                                                                                                       14-09-2020
                                                                                                                    05-10-2020
                                                                                                                                 26-10-2020
                                                                                                                                              16-11-2020
                                                                                                                                                           07-12-2020
                                                                                                                                                                        28-12-2020
                                                                                                                                                                                     18-01-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                  08-02-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                               01-03-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            22-03-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         12-04-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      03-05-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   24-05-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                14-06-2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             05-07-2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       South Korea                              30                              10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Morocco                                28                              26
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Colombia                                24                              15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Saudi Arabia                             50                               5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Pakistan                                7                               2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Netherlands                              58                              32
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            UAE                                 47                              36
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Belgium                                65                              36
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Israel                               62                              57

 Source: CEIC, JM Financial                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Source: Bloomberg Vaccine Tracker- As on 6-Jul-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             10
Average per day vaccine inoculation at 4mn in Jun‟21
India: Vaccine
                                  vs. 2mn in May‟21; Pace slows in Jul‟21
    A total of 358mn doses were administered in India till
                                                                                     GJ, KL, RJ, KA, DL leading in terms of the vaccination
  6-Jul; Per day inoculation average at 4.1mn vs. 5.8mn last
                                                                                                 process (as a % of population)
                             week
                                                                                                                                            % of population given
                                                                                             State/UT                Total Doses          1st dose          2nd dose
                      Number of people vaccinated (7DMA)                         Maharashtra                          344,05,122            23%                6%
   7.0                                                                           Uttar Pradesh                        334,94,768            13%                2%
                                                                                 Gujarat                              271,18,597            31%                9%
   6.0                                                                           Rajasthan                            258,21,624            28%                6%
                                                                                 Karnataka                            241,86,500            30%                6%
   5.0
                                                                                 West Bengal                          229,60,808            18%                6%
   4.0                                                                           Madhya Pradesh                       220,16,496            23%                4%
                                                                                 Bihar                                173,85,692            13%                2%
   3.0                                                                           Tamil Nadu                           169,21,705            19%                4%
   2.0                                                                           Andhra Pradesh                       165,82,264            26%                6%
                                                                                 Kerala                               149,47,089            32%               11%
   1.0                                                                           Odisha                               125,92,387            23%                5%
   0.0                                                                           Telangana                            118,30,441            26%                5%
                                                                                 Chhattisgarh                         100,48,223            29%                6%
         24-03-2021

         27-05-2021
         31-01-2021
         04-02-2021
         08-02-2021
         12-02-2021
         16-02-2021
         20-02-2021
         24-02-2021
         28-02-2021
         04-03-2021
         08-03-2021
         12-03-2021
         16-03-2021
         20-03-2021

         28-03-2021
         01-04-2021
         05-04-2021
         09-04-2021
         13-04-2021
         17-04-2021
         21-04-2021
         25-04-2021
         29-04-2021
         03-05-2021
         07-05-2021
         11-05-2021
         15-05-2021
         19-05-2021
         23-05-2021

         31-05-2021
         04-06-2021
         08-06-2021
         12-06-2021
         16-06-2021
         20-06-2021
         24-06-2021
         28-06-2021
         02-07-2021
         06-07-2021
                                                                                 Haryana                              95,16,095             28%                6%
                                                                                 Delhi                                84,63,689             33%               10%
                                                                                 Punjab                               78,74,408             22%                4%
                                                                                 Jharkhand                            73,02,375             16%                3%
                                                                                 Others                               340,85,329            24%                6%

                                                                                 •   New vaccine strategy from 21Jun‟21, where- i) the Centre would procure 75% of
          Vaccine          Collaborator              Approved on / for               the total vaccine manufactured and then allocate these to states free of cost, and
                                                                                     ii) the residual 25% would be bought by the private sector which will have to cap
         Covishield     Oxford - AstraZeneca    3-Jan‟21 – for emergency use         the service charge at INR 150 per dose
          Covaxin      Bharat Biotech – ICMR     3-Jan‟21 – for restricted use
                                                                                 •   The Union budget 2021-22 allocates INR 350bn for vaccine roll-out in FY22, this
         Sputnik V          Dr. Reddy‟s                    12-Apr‟21                 could rise to INR 450bn

                                                                                                                                                                          11
Around 1.35bn vaccine doses expected during Aug-Dec
Vaccines                             as per the Centre

                1.86-1.88bn vaccine doses are expected till Dec’20– from at least 5 manufacturers, which would fully
                                         inoculate the total 940mn population above 18..

                                                                                          Vaccine supply (mn doses/day)
                                           13.0
                                                              Covishield           Covaxin             Sputnik V         Bio-E             Zydus Cadila    Sum
                                           11.0
                                                                                                             9.0           9.0             9.0       9.0    9.0
                                             9.0

                                             7.0                                                6.5

                                             5.0                                   4.7

                                                        2.8           3.2
                                             3.0                    2.0

                                             1.0

                                            -1.0        Apr          May           Jun           Jul         Aug           Sep             Oct       Nov    Dec

                                                                     Government’s vaccination plans for 2021 – Based on latest Affidavit filed
           516mn doses estimated from Apr-Jul'21
           From Aug- Dec will cover the balance 1.35bn doses as per this break-up: 500mn doses of Covishield; 400mn doses of Covaxin; 300mn doses of Bio E‟s sub unit
           vaccine; 50mn doses of Zydus Cadila DNA vaccine; and 100mn doses of Sputnik V
           Does not include other vaccines which are at various stages of development as on date within the country and may come and become available
           Until the end of this year, 1.86-1.88bn vaccine doses are expected– from at least 5 manufacturers, which would fully inoculate the total 940mn population above 18

                     Source: PIB, News Reports, JM Financial, Assumptions: Current rate is average daily doses administered till Apr-21,                                   12
State lockdowns: Extended in June by most, but with major
India: State-wise
                                                         relaxations
                                                May                                                                Jun                                                                July
                     GDP
                          15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30   1    2     3   4   5   6   7   8   9 10 11 12 13 14 15
                    share
Maharashtra         14%
Uttar Pradesh       10%
Tamil Nadu          10%
Karnataka            9%
West bengal          7%
Madhya Pradesh       5%
Rajasthan            5%
Andhra Pradesh       5%
Delhi                4%
Haryana              4%
Kerala               4%
Telangana            5%
Bihar                3%
Odisha               3%
Punjab               3%
Jharkhand            2%
Chhattisgarh         2%
Uttarakhand          1%
Himachal Pradesh     1%
Jammu and Kashmir    1%
Puducherry           0%
Goa                  0%
Sikkim               0%
Mizoram              0%
Nagaland             0%

     •      During 12May-30May, India had near-lockdown like curbs for almost 25 states/Uts (c.90% of GDP)

     •      Most states had announced relaxations in some form to their lockdowns from June

     •      Goa, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Puducherry extended lockdowns while
            announcing more relaxations

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     13
India: State-wise                                     Detailed: State Curbs, guidelines and relaxations
Maharashtra •Relaxations from 7 Jun‟21- Five Tier Unlock Process: modified due to emergence of the Delta+ variant. Relaxations under levels 1 and 2 have been done away with and relaxations under
             level 3 will be the base; Satara district under a complete lockdown starting July 11
             •Relaxations: Stadium And Sports Complexes allowed to open with no spectators, Cinema Halls to remain shut, Gyms in Delhi will now be opening with 50% of the capacity and the number of
Delhi
             people to attend the weddings and funerals has now risen up to 50. Along with this, the restaurants and bars will now be allowed to operate till 10 pm.
             •Cinema halls, multiplexes, sports stadiums and gymnasiums allowed to open between 7 am and 9 pm
UP
             •Restaurants, shopping malls to open at 50% /Unlock began from 1 Jun- Corona curfew was in place till 31 May/ Night curfew from 9pm – 7am/ weekend restrictions to continue
             •Lockdown extended in Kodagu, Hassan. Places of worship allowed to open. Stadiums, sports complexes allowed. Allowed marriage functions in banquet halls, hotels, resorts from June 28 but
Karnataka
             capped number of guests to 100, Gyms and parks were also allowed to function, The govt had allowed all shops other than those air-conditioned, to function
             •Opening of cinema halls, multiplexes and auditoriums at 50% capacity, permitted shops to do business till 9 pm instead of 7 pm and allowed buses to ply at 75% of their seating capacity, Night
Gujarat
             Curfew to Continue in 8 Municipal Corporations, Timing Reduced by 1 Hour in 18 Cities
Rajasthan    •All religious places will be allowed to open from 5am to 4pm, offices with 25 or more employees will be allowed to open with 50 per cent workforce
             •Lockdown (3 May-12 Jul)- Extended – with major relaxations – ICAI allowed to hold CA exams, allowed opening of university campuses for research scholars, All shops will continue to
Haryana
             operate from 9am to 8pm; and restaurants and bars including those in hotels and malls will be allowed to open from 10am to 10pm with 50% seating capacity,
             •Lockdown till 15 Jul- relaxations: Private and govt buses can operate with 50% strength, Markets can open between 6 to 12 pm, Salons, parlours can open between 11-6 pm (50% capacity),
WB
             Gyms to open with 50% capacity between 6-10 am and 4-8 pm, Private and government offices will open between 10-4 pm with 50% strength
             •Relaxations: Govt / private offices(50% capacity), All shops can remain open till 8 pm on weekday/ Cinema halls, bars, multiplexes and restaurants will be allowed to operate with 50 per cent
Jharkhand
             capacity while stadiums, gymnasiums, and parks can be opened / Covid restrictions till further orders
Chhattisgarh •Lockdown extended till further orders / shops/cinema halls etc can open in districts with positivity rate lower than 5%
             •Sunday Lockdown Lifted in Madhya Pradesh; Night Curfew To Remain in Place/ Those who want to open their shops, continue their economic activities, can do so in accordance with COVID-
MP
             19 protocol
             •Educational institutions (Universities, colleges, technical educational institutions, government training institutes and schools for classes 11 and 12) will open phase-wise after July 6 with 50%
Bihar
             capacity / All government and private offices can operate for vaccinated, / restaurants at 50% capacity
             •Relaxations: bars, pubs and „ahatas‟ will remain open at 50% capacity beginning from July 1
Punjab
             •Lockdown like restrictions till 10 Jul
             •Partial Lockdown till 16 Jul . Night curfew will continue across entire state, while weekend shutdown will remain in only 10 districts where test positivity is more than 5%. Twenty districts with
Odisha
             test positivity rate below 5% (categorized A) will enjoy more relaxations
Kerala       •Lockdown till 5 Jul / Triple lockdown will be enforced in places where test positivity rate (TPR) remains above 15%
             •Relaxations - permitted film theatres, restaurants, gyms and function halls to operate by extending curfew relaxation period up to 10 pm from 6 am in 11 districts and up to 7 pm in twin districts
AP
             of Godavari from July 8
             •Lockdown 10 May-12Jul; Restaurants in Tamil Nadu have now been allowed to serve dine-in customers at 50% capacity, Has split its districts into three categories based on the COVID-19
TN
             caseload and introduced relaxations accordingly – Tier 1 districts ave been provided with maximum relaxations allowing malls, gyms and places of worship, textiles and jewellery shops
Telangana    •Schools, colleges to open from 1 July, has ordered "all branches to lift all types of regulations imposed during the lockdown in full extent”
J&K          • Relaxations- all outdoor shops will be allowed to open on all days from 7 am to 7 pm/ no weekend curfew in 13 districts / Schools and Colleges to remain closed till July 15
             •Covid Curfew 11 May-13 Jul- Extended / Relaxations -gyms and coaching centres will be allowed to function at 50% capacity. Malls to reopen at 50% capacity and markets to remain closed
Uttarakhand
             on weekends
HP           •Relaxations: allowed businesses to operate from 9 am to 8 pm / restaurants can operate till 10 pm/ E-pass to end from 1 July
Goa          •Lockdown till 12 Jul – Extended / Relaxations: all stores and shops can operate in Goa from 7 am to 6 pm per day
             •Lockdown (3 May - 15 Jul)- Extended / Relaxations:Religious places and places of worship will also be opened for the public for darshan till 9 pm, beach road, park, and gardens will be
Puducherry
             opened for walkers till 9 pm on all days/ Bars and restaurants within the hotels, guest houses and lodges, and other standalone eateries are permitted to operate with 50 % caapcity
North East   •Sikkim lockdown lifted (6 May-5 Jul), Nagaland (Unlock from 1 Jul), Mizoram lockdown eased (Aizwal- 7 May-30 Jun), Arunachal Pradesh (till 7 Jun), Manipur (10 districts-10 July)
                                                                                                                                                                                                               14
India: Indicators                                                  As far as economic activity is considered…

                Congestion levels pick up in some major cities                                                                         Pollution levels for select industrial areas higher in
                                  this week                                                                                                                    Jul’21

                                                                                                                                                               Average Pollution Index (Select Industrial areas)
                                                       This year   Last year                                                     350                           Manufacturing PMI- RHS                                        61
                                                                    56%               56% 56%                                    300
                                                                                                    52%      52%      52%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             59
        51%       51%      51%
                                                46%         46%
                                                                                                                                 250
                                       46%                                                                                                                                                                                   57
                                                                                                                                 200
                                                                                                                                 150                                                                                         55
                                                       33%
                                    26%       27%                    27%                                    25%
                                                                                24%       22%      24%                           100                                                                                         53
                                                                                                                     21%
                          19%
                                                                                                                                  50                                                                                         51
                11%
     5%
                                                                                                                                  -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             49
                                                                                                                                 -50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             47
       22-Jun

                 27-Jun

                           04-Jul

                                     22-Jun

                                              27-Jun

                                                        04-Jul

                                                                       22-Jun

                                                                                 27-Jun

                                                                                          04-Jul

                                                                                                   22-Jun

                                                                                                            27-Jun

                                                                                                                      04-Jul

                                                                                                                                -100
                                                                                                                                -150                                                                                         45

                                                                                                                                        Dec-17

                                                                                                                                        Dec-18

                                                                                                                                        Dec-19

                                                                                                                                        Dec-20
                                                                                                                                        Jun-20
                                                                                                                                        Jun-18

                                                                                                                                        Jun-19

                                                                                                                                        Jun-21
                                                                                                                                        Apr-21
                                                                                                                                        Apr-18
                                                                                                                                        May-18

                                                                                                                                        Mar-19

                                                                                                                                        Aug-19
                                                                                                                                        Apr-19
                                                                                                                                        May-19

                                                                                                                                         Jan-20

                                                                                                                                        Apr-20
                                                                                                                                        May-20

                                                                                                                                        May-21
                                                                                                                                        Oct-18

                                                                                                                                        Oct-19

                                                                                                                                        Oct-20
                                                                                                                                         Jan-18
                                                                                                                                        Mar-18

                                                                                                                                        Aug-18

                                                                                                                                         Jan-19

                                                                                                                                        Mar-20

                                                                                                                                        Aug-20

                                                                                                                                        Nov-20
                                                                                                                                         Jan-21
                                                                                                                                        Mar-21
                                                                                                                                        Nov-17

                                                                                                                                        Feb-18

                                                                                                                                          Jul-18
                                                                                                                                        Sep-18
                                                                                                                                        Nov-18

                                                                                                                                        Feb-19

                                                                                                                                          Jul-19
                                                                                                                                        Sep-19
                                                                                                                                        Nov-19

                                                                                                                                        Feb-20

                                                                                                                                          Jul-20
                                                                                                                                        Sep-20

                                                                                                                                        Feb-21

                                                                                                                                          Jul-21
                Mumbai                        Delhi                    Bangalore                             Pune

  Source TomTom Index,- Taken for peak hours at 7pm; JM Financial, Last year stands for full year average                      Source: CMIE, JM Financial; *Average Pollution index on 500 at 11am on last day of the week: Navi Mumbai,
                                                                                                                               Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Moradabad, Vishakhapatnam and Chennai in these regions- Airoli, Maninagar,
                                                                                                                               Talkatora, Lajpat Nagar, GVM Corporation and Manali

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     15
2-year CAGR in railway freight revenue in Jul‟21 higher;
Indicators: Industrial                                 power consumption 2-year CAGR improves WoW

     2-year CAGR* in railway freight revenue at 5.5% in 1st                                                 Power consumption 2-year CAGR at +4.4% in 1st week
     week of Jul’21 vs. 2.4%YoY/2.5%YoY in Jun’21/May’21                                                        of Jul’21 vs. -3.2% / -4.4% in Jun’21 / May-21

                                    Railway Freight Revenue growth (2 year CAGR)                            2-year CAGR                        Power consumption (Weekly sum)
                                    Loading growth (2 year CAGR)                                                   LK* LK* LK* LK*
                                                                                                                            3   4
                                                                                                             10%     1 2
                 10%                                                                                          8%
                                                                                                              6%
                  5%
                                                                                                              4%
                  0%                                                                                          2%
                                                                                                              0%
                  -5%                                                                                        -2%
                                                                                                             -4%
                -10%                                                                                         -6%
                                                                                                             -8%
                -15%
                                                                                                            -10%
                -20%                                                                                        -12%

                                                                                                                    28-Feb-21
                                                                                                                    14-Feb-21
                                                                                                                    07-Jun-20

                                                                                                                    06-Jun-21
                                                                                                                   02-Aug-20
                                                                                                                   16-Aug-20
                                                                                                                   30-Aug-20

                                                                                                                   06-Dec-20
                                                                                                                   20-Dec-20
                                                                                                                    21-Jun-20
                                                                                                                   12-Apr-20
                                                                                                                   26-Apr-20
                                                                                                                   10-May-20
                                                                                                                   24-May-20

                                                                                                                     05-Jul-20
                                                                                                                     19-Jul-20

                                                                                                                   14-Mar-21
                                                                                                                   28-Mar-21

                                                                                                                    20-Jun-21
                                                                                                                   11-Apr-21
                                                                                                                   25-Apr-21
                                                                                                                   09-May-21
                                                                                                                   23-May-21

                                                                                                                     04-Jul-21
                                                                                                                   13-Sep-20
                                                                                                                   27-Sep-20
                                                                                                                    11-Oct-20
                                                                                                                    25-Oct-20
                                                                                                                   08-Nov-20
                                                                                                                   22-Nov-20

                                                                                                                    03-Jan-21
                                                                                                                    17-Jan-21
                                                                                                                    31-Jan-21
                -25%
                            Sep-20
                            Apr-20

                            Apr-21
                           Aug-20
                             Jul-20

                           Mar-21
                            Feb-20
                           Mar-20

                            Feb-21

                         1-5 Jul'21
                            Oct-19

                            Oct-20
                           Nov-19

                           Nov-20
                            Jun-20

                            Jun-21
                            Jan-20

                            Jan-21
                           Dec-19

                           May-20

                           Dec-20

                           May-21

  Source: Rail drishti, JM Financial, Railway freight revenue YoY growth at 27.1% in Jun‟21              Source: POSOCO, JM Financial; LK* stands for Lockdown. YoY growth at 8.4% in Jun‟21
  Base for 2019 has been taken as the monthly railway freight revenue reported by ministry of railways

                                                                                                                                                                                               16
Daily avg. e-way bills 2-year CAGR improves in
Indicators: Industrial                                                             Jun‟21

     2-year CAGR in daily average e-way bills at 2.4% in 1st
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Capacity utilization levels
       week of Jul’21 vs. 4.9% / -14.2% in Jun’21 / May’21

                                                                                                                                                                         120
                                                                                                                                                                          %                                  PreCOVID        April     Now
      80                               E-way Bills (mn)                                 2 year CAGR (RHS)                                                      20%       100
      70                                                                                                                                                       10%
                                                                                                                                                                          80
      60
                                                                                                                                                               0%
      50                                                                                                                                                                  60
                                                                                                                                                               -10%
      40
                                                                                                                                                               -20%
      30                                                                                                                                                                  40
                                                                                                                                                               -30%
      20
                                                                                                                                                                          20
      10                                                                                                                                                       -40%

       0                                                                                                                                                       -50%        -
                                               Aug-20

                                                                                            Jan-21
                                                                          Nov-20
                                                                                   Dec-20
                                                                 Oct-20
                                      Jul-20
           Apr-20

                                                        Sep-20

                                                                                                     Feb-21

                                                                                                                       Apr-21

                                                                                                                                                  1-4 Jul'21
                    May-20
                             Jun-20

                                                                                                              Mar-21

                                                                                                                                May-21
                                                                                                                                         Jun-21

                                                                                                                                                                                    2W          CV       Tractors    Cement Steel- JSW Refineries Upstream             Power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      & Petchem companies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        plants

  Source: GST Network, JM Financial; YoY growth at 26% in Jun‟21                                                                                                      Source: JM Financial; As on 6 Jul‟21, Based on analyst interactions with companies, *Auto data
                                                                                                                                                                      available till Apr‟21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               17
Indicators: Industrial                                                                                            Workplace mobility improves further to Oct‟20 levels

          Mobility for workplaces down by 25% in the week
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      90% of INR 3trn sanctioned; Limit raised to INR 4.5trn
                  ending 1-Jul, vs. 28% before that

                             All India                                        Maharashtra                                     Delhi                                           TN                                       INR trn                                     ECLGS
                             AP                                               UP                                              Karnataka
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.0                        2.7
            20                                                                                                                                                                                                           2.5
            10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2.1
             0
           -10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2.0
           -20
           -30                                                                                                                                                                                                           1.5
           -40
           -50                                                                                                                                                                                                           1.0
           -60
           -70
           -80                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.5
           -90
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.0
                                                                                                                                          01-Feb-21
                                                                                                                  01-Dec-20
                 01-Apr-20

                              01-May-20

                                                      01-Jul-20

                                                                  01-Aug-20

                                                                                                                                                      01-Mar-21

                                                                                                                                                                  01-Apr-21
                                          01-Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                              01-May-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                      01-Jul-21
                                                                                                                                                                                          01-Jun-21
                                                                              01-Sep-20

                                                                                          01-Oct-20

                                                                                                      01-Nov-20

                                                                                                                              01-Jan-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Cumulative amount sanctioned            Cumulative amount Disbursed

  Source Google Mobility Reports, JM Financial ; Baseline: Median: 3Jan-6Feb‟20. * Mobility trends for                                                                                                            Source Ministry of Finance, JM Financial, As in Jul‟21
  places of work, *Weekly Average

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         18
Indicators: Industrial   2-year CAGR in electronic toll collections lower in May‟21

                             National Electronic Toll Collections 2-year CAGR lower in May’21 vs. Apr’21

                                                                               National Electronics Toll Collections - Volume (2 year CAGR)
                                       200%

                                       150%

                                       100%

                                        50%

                                          0%

                                       -50%
                                                                                    Sep-18

                                                                                                                                          Sep-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                Sep-20
                                                Jan-18

                                                                  May-18

                                                                                                                        May-19

                                                                                                                                                                              May-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    May-21
                                                         Mar-18

                                                                           Jul-18

                                                                                                               Mar-19

                                                                                                                                 Jul-19

                                                                                                                                                                     Mar-20

                                                                                                                                                                                       Jul-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Mar-21
                                                                                             Nov-18

                                                                                                      Jan-19

                                                                                                                                                   Nov-19

                                                                                                                                                            Jan-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jan-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Nov-20
                          Source: NPCI, JM Financial

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             19
Indicators: Consumption                             2-year CAGR in vehicle registrations steady in Jul‟21

                                                                                                  2-year CAGR in daily vehicle registrations improves
       Number of all-India vehicle registrations better WoW
                                                                                                                 significantly for PVs

                                                                                                 100%
                                                                                                                               Vehicle Registrations (2-Year CAGR)
         14-Mar           21-Mar           30-Mar          05-Apr   11-Apr       18-Apr           80%
         25-Apr           02-May           09-May          16-May   23-May       30-May
                                                                                                                       PV          2-Wheelers       MHCV         LCV
         06-Jun           13-Jun           21-Jun          27-Jun   05-Jul                        60%
                    387
                 363                                                                              40%
                                                                                                  20%
                                                                                                    0%
                                                                                                 -20%
                                                           159
                                                        126                                      -40%
                                                                                                 -60%
                                                                                     10 13       -80%

         Vehicle                                 No. of                      Revenue            -100%

                                                                                                          06-Jul-21
                                                                                                            Sep-19

                                                                                                            Feb-20

                                                                                                            Sep-20

                                                                                                            Feb-21

                                                                                                            Apr-21
                                                                                                            Aug-19
                                                                                                            Apr-19
                                                                                                           May-19

                                                                                                            Jan-20

                                                                                                            Apr-20
                                                                                                           May-20
                                                                                                            Oct-19

                                                                                                            Jun-20

                                                                                                           May-21
                                                                                                            Oct-20
                                                                                                           Mar-19

                                                                                                            Dec-19

                                                                                                           Mar-20

                                                                                                            Dec-20
                                                                                                            Aug-20

                                                                                                            Nov-20

                                                                                                            Jan-21

                                                                                                           Mar-21
                                                                                                            Jun-19

                                                                                                            Jun-21
                                                                                                             Jul-19

                                                                                                            Nov-19

                                                                                                             Jul-20
    registrations (in                        transactions (in            collections (INR
          000s)                                 10, 000s)                      bn)

  Source: vahan.parivahan.gov.in, JM Financial                                               Source: vahan.parivahan.gov.in, JM Financial

                                                                                                                                                                       20
2-year CAGR of property registrations in Maharashtra
Indicators: Consumption                                                                 rises in Jun‟21, Air travel at early Oct‟20 levels

        2-year CAGR in daily avg. property registrations in
          Maharashtra at 11.9% in 1st week of Jul’21 vs.                                                                                                                                                         Daily airline departures, passengers pick up
                12.8% / -26.9% in Jun’21 / May’21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      No. of Passengers - RHS (7 Day MA)
    2 year CAGR                                 Average daily registration of property in Maharashtra excl Mumbai
                                                                                                                                                                                             2,700                                                    No. of departures (7 Day MA)                                                                                 3,20,000
    80%                                         Average daily registration of property in Mumbai
    60%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,70,000
    40%
                                                                                                                                                                                             2,200
    20%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,20,000
     0%                                                                                                                                                                                      1,700
   -20%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1,70,000
   -40%                                                                                                                                                                                      1,200
   -60%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1,20,000
   -80%                                                                                                                                                                                        700
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   70,000
  -100%
  -120%
                                                                                                                                                                                               200                                                                                                                                                                 20,000
                                                                                                                Dec-20
                                                                                     Sep-20
                                                                            Aug-20
                                       Apr-20

                                                                                                                                                    Apr-21
                                                                                                       Nov-20
                                                                                              Oct-20

                                                                                                                                  Feb-21
                     Feb-20

                                                                   Jul-20
            Jan-20

                                                                                                                                                                               1-6 Jul'21
                                                 May-20
                                                          Jun-20

                                                                                                                         Jan-21

                                                                                                                                                             May-21
                              Mar-20

                                                                                                                                           Mar-21

                                                                                                                                                                      Jun-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  04 Aug 20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   04 Dec 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                     04 Jul 20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       04 Mar 21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           04 Jun 21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       04 Jul 21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              04 Sep 20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   04 Apr 21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               04 May 21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          04 Oct 20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               04 Jan 21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       04 Nov 20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           04 Feb 21
  Source: igrmaharashtra.gov.in/, JM Financial; YoY growth stands at 79% in Jun‟21 for Maharashtra                                                                                          Source: Ministry of Civil Aviation, JM Financial

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              21
All-India Google mobility trends for recreation improve
Indicators: Consumption                                                                                   to Oct‟20 levels; Unemployment declines in Jun‟21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CMIE’s unemployment rate declines to 9.2% in Jun’21
       Mobility for retail and recreation* down by 31% in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    vs. 11.9% in May’21; Labour participation rate lower at
        week ending 1-Jul vs. 36% in the week before that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            39.6%

                          ALL INDIA                                        Maharashtra                                      Delhi                                            TN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Unemployment Rate   Labour force Participation Rate % (CMIE)
                          AP                                               UP                                               Karnataka                                                                             25                                                                         50
        20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  20
          0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  45
       -20                                                                                                                                                                                                        15
       -40                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10
       -60
       -80                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   35
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5
      -100
                                                                                                                                         01-Feb-21
                                                                                                                                                     01-Mar-21
                                                                                                                01-Dec-20
              01-Apr-20

                                                               01-Aug-20

                                                                                                                                                                 01-Apr-21
                                       01-Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                         01-Jun-21
                           01-May-20

                                                   01-Jul-20

                                                                            01-Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                                             01-May-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                     01-Jul-21
                                                                                        01-Oct-20

                                                                                                    01-Nov-20

                                                                                                                             01-Jan-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0                                                                        30

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aug-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aug-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aug-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aug-18

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aug-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Apr-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dec-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jun-17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Oct-17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dec-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dec-18

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dec-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dec-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Apr-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Apr-18

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Apr-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Apr-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jun-16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Oct-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jun-18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Oct-18

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jun-19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Oct-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jun-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Oct-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jun-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Feb-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Feb-18

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Feb-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Feb-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Feb-21
  Source: Google Mobility Reports, JM Financial ; Baseline: Median: 3Jan-6Feb‟20. *Weekly Average                                                                                                                Source: CMIE, JM Financial
  * Mobility trends for places like restaurants, cafes, shopping centres, theme parks, museums, libraries, and
  movie theatres.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  22
AePS cash withdrawal / volume of digital payments
Indicators: Consumption                              higher WoW

           Aadhaar-enabled Payment System (AePS) cash
                                                                                                       Volume of digital payments higher WoW
                     withdrawals higher WoW

                INR bn       AePS (through micro-ATMs / BCs) - Weekly Sum    mn                (mn)
                                                                                                                 Volume of Digital Payments (RTGS+AePS+NEFT+UPI+IMPS+NACH)
                                          Vol (mn)      Val (INR bn) - RHS                    155.00
           25                                                                     75
           23                                                                     70          145.00
           21                                                                     65          135.00
           19                                                                     60          125.00
           17                                                                                 115.00
                                                                                  55
           15
                                                                                  50          105.00
           13
                                                                                  45           95.00
           11
                                                                                  40           85.00
            9
            7                                                                     35           75.00
            5                                                                     30           65.00

                                                                                                        11-Feb-21
                                                                                                        22-Feb-21

                                                                                                        01-Jun-21
                                                                                                       08-Aug-20
                                                                                                       19-Aug-20
                                                                                                       30-Aug-20

                                                                                                       07-Dec-20
                                                                                                       18-Dec-20
                                                                                                       29-Dec-20

                                                                                                       05-Mar-21
                                                                                                       16-Mar-21
                                                                                                       27-Mar-21
                                                                                                       07-Apr-21
                                                                                                       18-Apr-21
                                                                                                       29-Apr-21
                                                                                                       10-May-21
                                                                                                       21-May-21

                                                                                                         04-Jul-21
                                                                                                       04-Nov-20

                                                                                                        12-Jun-21
                                                                                                        23-Jun-21
                                                                                                       10-Sep-20
                                                                                                       21-Sep-20
                                                                                                        02-Oct-20
                                                                                                        13-Oct-20
                                                                                                        24-Oct-20

                                                                                                       15-Nov-20
                                                                                                       26-Nov-20

                                                                                                        09-Jan-21
                                                                                                        20-Jan-21
                                                                                                        31-Jan-21
                14-Mar-21
                30-Mar-21
                 05-Oct-20
                 21-Oct-20

                 10-Feb-21
                 26-Feb-21
                02-Aug-20
                18-Aug-20

                08-Dec-20
                24-Dec-20

                 15-Apr-21
                  17-Jul-20

                 03-Sep-20
                 19-Sep-20

                01-May-21

                 02-Jun-21
                 18-Jun-21
                06-Nov-20
                22-Nov-20

                17-May-21

                  04-Jul-21
                 09-Jan-21
                 25-Jan-21

  Source RBI, JM Financial, *Weekly Sum                                                Source: RBI, JM Financial; 7-day moving average

                                                                                                                                                                             23
Incremental C-D Ratio falls to 39%; corporate spreads
Indicators: Monetary                                                                                                  near pre-Covid levels

    Credit-deposit ratio of commercial banks stood at 71%                                                                                                                                                                       Corporate bond spreads remain near pre-Covid levels
      on 18 Jun’21; incremental C-D ratio stood at 39%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   bps
                                              System CD Ratio                                                         Incremental CD Ratio - RHS                                                                                 330                            Corporate bond spreads: 1 year AA                                                               Corporate bond spreads: 3 year AA

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      300%       280
    79%
    77%                                                                                                                                                                                                               250%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 230
    75%                                                                                                                                                                                                               200%
                                                                                                                                                                                              71%                                180
    73%                                                                                                                                                                                                               150%
    71%                                                                                                                                                                                                                          130
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      100%
    69%                                                                                                                                                                                       39%
    67%                                                                                                                                                                                                               50%          80
    65%                                                                                                                                                                                                               0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   30
                                              18-Mar-18

                                                                                              18-Mar-19

                                                                                                                                              18-Mar-20

                                                                                                                                                                                              18-Mar-21
          18-Jun-17

                                  18-Dec-17

                                                          18-Jun-18

                                                                                  18-Dec-18

                                                                                                          18-Jun-19

                                                                                                                                  18-Dec-19

                                                                                                                                                          18-Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                  18-Dec-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                          18-Jun-21
                      18-Sep-17

                                                                      18-Sep-18

                                                                                                                      18-Sep-19

                                                                                                                                                                      18-Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        06-Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        06-Jun-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        06-Feb-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        06-Feb-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    06-Mar-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                06-Apr-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            06-May-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    06-Jul-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                06-Aug-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                06-Dec-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    06-Mar-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                06-Apr-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            06-May-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    06-Jul-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            06-Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        06-Oct-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    06-Nov-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            06-Jan-21
  Source: Bloomberg, JM Financial                                                                                                                                                                                            Source: Bloomberg, JM Financial;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                24
NACH bounce rate in May‟21 higher; Retail stock trading
Indicators: Monetary                                                 turnover lower WoW

        NACH bounce rate for recurring payments in May’21
                                                                                                                                                     Retail stock trading lower WoW; at last year’s levels
                       higher vs. Apr’21

                                                                                                                                                                                        Retail stock trading turnover- 7 day moving average (INR cr)
   50                      NACH Bounce rate for Recurring payments (EMI, Insurance                                                                65000
                           premium etc)                                                                                                           60000
   45                                                                                                                                             55000
   40                                                                                                                                             50000
                                                                                                                                                  45000
   35                                                                                                                                             40000
   30                                                                                                                                             35000
                                                                                                                                                  30000
   25                                                                                                                                             25000
   20                                                                                                                                             20000
                                                                                                                                                  15000
                                                                 May-19
                             May-18

                                                                                                     May-20

                                                                                                                                         May-21
                                      Aug-18

                                                                          Aug-19

                                                                                                              Aug-20

                                                                                                                       Nov-20
                                                                                            Feb-20
         Nov-17

                                               Nov-18

                                                                                   Nov-19
                  Feb-18

                                                        Feb-19

                                                                                                                                Feb-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      05-Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      05-Jun-21
                                                                                                                                                                      05-Feb-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      05-Feb-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  05-Jul-21
                                                                                                                                                                                  05-Mar-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              05-Dec-20
                                                                                                                                                                                              05-Apr-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                          05-May-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  05-Jul-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              05-Aug-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  05-Mar-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              05-Apr-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          05-May-21
                                                                                                                                                          05-Jan-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          05-Sep-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      05-Oct-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  05-Nov-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          05-Jan-21
  Source NCPI, JM Financial                                                                                                                       Source MoneyControl, BSE, NSE, JM Financial

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              25
Indicators: Rural                                   Rainfall slows down, Wheat procurement healthy

    After a strong start, rainfall has slowed down in last two
                                                                                   MSP based procurement - Wheat up by 11%, Rice also
    weeks, likely to revive in a week as per IMD and not yet
                                                                                                    up by 13%YoY
                             a concern

                                                  2020         2021                    (mn tonne)                                                          Previous season                                     Current season
       120%                                                                          70
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     54                        5657
                                                                                     60
       100%                                                                                                                                                                                       49          5051 52
                                                                                     50                                                                                  454646
        80%                                                                                                                                            38
                                                                                     40                                                            3336                                                       464748
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4949                        50
        60%                                                                                                                      28                                                      4545
                                                                                                                               25                                            4041
                                                                                     30                                      21                                 37
        40%                                                                                                       16                                          30
                                                                                     20                                                            27
                                                                                                   10
        20%                                                                                                               2123
                                        11%                                          10       3                       1718
                                                                        9%
                                                                                                           11
          0%                                                                           0               8
                                                                                              2

                                                                                                                                                       10Jan'21

                                                                                                                                                                             19Mar'21
                                                                                                                                                                  14Feb'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          28May'21
                                                                                            12Oct'20

                                                                                                           29Oct'20

                                                                                                                      23Nov'20

                                                                                                                                                                                        3May'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                   12May'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                               20May'21
                                                                                                                                 12Dec'20

                                                                                                                                            27Dec'20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     8Jun'21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                27Jun'21
                                      -2%                -1%
       -20%
                1st 11th 21st 2nd 12th 22nd 1st 11th 21st 31st 10th 20th 30th
               June June June July July July Aug Aug Aug Aug Sep Sep Sep

  Source: Ministry of agriculture, JM Financial                                 Source: Ministry of Agriculture,, JM Financial

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           26
Tractor sales see a rebound; MGNREGA days growth
Indicators: Rural                                                                 remains normal

     Auto sales - Sales improved across categories, tractor                                                                                                                               MGNREGA efforts following normal pattern, May-
                   sales see sharper rebound                                                                                                                                                 June'21 materially below last year levels

                                 % YoY MSIL PV                                                                     % YoY HMCL 2W                                                           Person days (mn)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  FY22                               FY21                                       FY20
                                 % YoY M&M tractor                                                                 % YoY Escorts tractor                                                                          FY19                               FY18                                       FY17
      100%                                                                                                                                                                                700
                                                                                                                                                                                          600
       50%
                                                                                                                                                                                          500

        0%                                                                                                                                                                                400
                                                                                                                                                                                          300
      -50%
                                                                                                                                                                                          200
     -100%                                                                                                                                                                                100
                                                                                                                                                                                            -
     -150%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  February
                                                                                                                                                                                                    April

                                                                                                                                                                                                            May

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         September
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         July
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  June

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           December

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             March
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                August

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      October

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                November

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      January
                                                             Jun-20

                                                                                                                   Dec-20

                                                                                                                                                                         Jun-21
               Jan-20

                                           Apr-20

                                                                               Aug-20

                                                                                        Sep-20

                                                                                                                            Jan-21

                                                                                                                                                       Apr-21
                                  Mar-20

                                                                                                 Oct-20

                                                                                                                                              Mar-21
                        Feb-20

                                                                      Jul-20

                                                                                                          Nov-20

                                                                                                                                     Feb-21
                                                    May-20

                                                                                                                                                                May-21

  Source Company, JM Financial, Note: Apr-Jun'21 as compared to Jun'19                                                                                                            Source: nrega.nic.in, JM Financial

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     27
Indicators: Rural                                                                                                           Onion inflation remains high; mandi arrivals pick up

                                                  Onions inflation remains high                                                                                                                                                                                         Agri trading volume reverting to normalcy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Arrivals (mn Tonne) - 2019   Arrivals (mn Tonne) - 2020
        YoY%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Arrivals (mn Tonne) - 2021
                                      Rice                                Atta                         Potato                                Pulses                               Onion - RHS                                          Tomato
       120%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                80%                     (mn Tn)
       100%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         60%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   20
        80%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   16
        60%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    20%            14
        40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0%             12
        20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -20%           10
         0%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8
       -20%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6
       -40%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -60%                                                                           6.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4
       -60%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -80%            2                                                             4.3
                                      02-Aug-20

                                                  23-Aug-20

                                                                           04-Oct-20

                                                                                       25-Oct-20

                                                                                                                                                   07-Feb-21

                                                                                                                                                               28-Feb-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                   02-May-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                               23-May-21
                          12-Jul-20

                                                                                                   15-Nov-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        04-Jul-21
              21-Jun-20

                                                                                                               06-Dec-20

                                                                                                                           27-Dec-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           13-Jun-21
                                                                                                                                       17-Jan-21
                                                              13-Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                                           21-Mar-21

                                                                                                                                                                                       11-Apr-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Jan-Wk1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Jan-Wk2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Jan-Wk3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Jan-Wk4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         May-Wk2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         May-Wk1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         May-Wk3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         May-Wk4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jun-Wk1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jun-Wk2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jun-Wk3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jun-Wk4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mar-Wk1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mar-Wk2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mar-Wk3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mar-Wk4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Apr-Wk1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Apr-Wk2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Apr-Wk3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Apr-Wk4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Apr-Wk5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         July-Wk1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Feb-Wk2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Feb-Wk3
  Source: Department of Consumer Affairs, JM Financial                                                                                                                                                                                                     Source: Argmarket, JM Financial

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         28
70
                       71
                             72
                                       74
                                            75
                                                       76

                                  73
                                                                  77
     06-Jan-20

                                                                                                                                         1 year
     06-Feb-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jun-21
  06-Mar-20

                                                                                                                                                                                           Feb-21
     06-Apr-20

                                                                                                                                         3 year

                                                                                                       Source: Bloomberg, JM Financial
  06-May-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  India: Indicators

     06-Jun-20

      06-Jul-20

                                                                                                                                         5 year
  06-Aug-20

                                                                                                                                                                                           Apr-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mar-20
     06-Sep-20

     06-Oct-20

                                                                                                                                         10 year

                                                                 INR
  06-Nov-20

     06-Dec-20

     06-Jan-21

                                                                          …the INR stood at 74.6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dec-20

                                                                                                                                                                                           May-21

                                                                                                                                         15 year
     06-Feb-21
  06-Mar-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yield curve: bond yields higher in Jun-21

     06-Apr-21

  06-May-21                                                                                                                              30 year
     06-Jun-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jul-21
                                                                                                                                                                                              %

      06-Jul-21
                                                                                                                                                   3.5
                                                                                                                                                          4.5
                                                                                                                                                                                6.5

                                                                                                                                                                      5.5
                                                                                                                                                                                       7.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Other indicators…

             15
                   25
                            35
                                  45
                                            65
                                                       75
                                                                  85

                                       55
06-Jan-20
                                                                                                                                                                            -
                                                                                                                                                                                 10
                                                                                                                                                                                      20
                                                                                                                                                                                           30
                                                                                                                                                                                                        40

                                                                                                                                                         -30
                                                                                                                                                                -20
                                                                                                                                                                      -10

06-Feb-20                                                                                                                                 05-Jan-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  USD bn

06-Mar-20                                                                                                                                05-Feb-20
06-Apr-20                                                                                                                                05-Mar-20
                                                                                                       Source: Bloomberg, JM Financial

06-May-20                                                                                                                                05-Apr-20
                                                                                                                                         05-May-20
06-Jun-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                Debt

                                                                                                                                          05-Jun-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                Equity

 06-Jul-20
                                                                                                                                           05-Jul-20
06-Aug-20
                                                                                                                                         05-Aug-20
06-Sep-20                                                                                                                                05-Sep-20
06-Oct-20                                                                                                                                05-Oct-20
06-Nov-20                                                                                                                                05-Nov-20
                                                 Oil- USD /bbl

06-Dec-20                                                                                                                                05-Dec-20
                                                                                                                                          05-Jan-21
06-Jan-21
                                                                                                                                         05-Feb-21
06-Feb-21
                                                                                                                                         05-Mar-21
                                                                       Oil prices rise to USD 78/bbl
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    FII equity flows lower WoW

06-Mar-21
                                                                                                                                         05-Apr-21
06-Apr-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                Cumulative FII flows (debt+ equity) since 1Jan'20

                                                                                                                                         05-May-21
06-May-21                                                                                                                                 05-Jun-21
06-Jun-21                                                                                                                                  05-Jul-21

 06-Jul-21
29
Five-fold containment strategy till 31 Jul‟21
                                                                                      Unlock 1.0 : 1 - 8Jun'20
Allowed                  Hotels, restaurants and other hospitality services, Shopping malls / Religious places and places of worship for public
Night curfew             9 pm to 5 am: All India except essential activities
Shut                     Containment zones except essential activities
Allowed                  Intra-state and inter-state movement of people and goods. No pass necessary
                                                                                        Unlock 2.0 : 1Jul’20
Shut                     Inside containment zones, lockdown measures have been extended till July 31
Shut                     Schools, colleges and coaching institutions will remain closed till July 31
Shut                     Metro rail, cinema halls, gymnasiums, swimming pools, entertainment parks, theatres, bars
Allowed                  Shops outside containment zones can have more than five persons at a time
Flights                  Domestic flights will be further expanded while international air travel will continue in a limited manner under the Vande Bharat mission
Night curfew             Timings are being further relaxed to 10 pm to 5 am
                                                                                        Unlock 3.0: 1Aug’20
Allowed                  Interstate travelling without restrictions
Allowed                  Opening of yoga institutes and gymnasiums from 5 Aug’20
Shut                     Schools, colleges, metro rail service, cinema halls, swimming pools, entertainment parks, theatres
Night curfew             Removed
                                                                                       Unlock 4.0: 1 Sep’20
Allowed                  Metro rail services from 7 Sep’20
Allowed                  Social/academic/sports/entertainment/cultural/religious/political functions allowed with a cap of 100 people from 21 Sep’20
Allowed                  States, UTs may permit upto 50% of teaching, non-teaching staff to be called to school s / Students of Class 9-12 can visit schools on voluntary basis to clear doubts
Allowed                  Open air theatres from 21 Sep’20
Shut                     Schools/Colleges/Cinemas/Swimming Pools/Theatres/Entertainment Parks/International Travel
Lockdown                 No lockdown outside of containment zones (without govt.’s consultation)
                                                                               Unlock 5.0: 1 Oct’20 / Unlock 6.0: 1 Nov’20
Allowed                  Cinemas/ theatres/ multiplexes permitted to open with upto 50% capacity
Allowed                  Schools / Colleges allowed to reopen from 15 Oct with voluntary attendance (states have flexibility to decide)
Allowed                  Swimming pools may be used for training of sportspersons
Allowed                  Entertainment parks permitted to open
Shut                     Ban on international commercial flights extended till 31 Oct
                                                                      Unlock 7.0: 1 Dec’20 / Guidelines for Surveillance 1 Jan’21
Allowed                  Cinemas/ theatres/ multiplexes permitted to open with upto 50% capacity
Allowed                  Social/ religious/ sports/ entertainment/edu/cul/rel gatherings, with up to a maximum of 50 % of the hall capacity, with a ceiling of 200 persons in closed spaces
Allowed                  Swimming pools may be used for training of sportspersons
Shut                     Suspension of scheduled international flights till 31 Dec’20. but Vande Bharat Mission/travel bubbles will continue (UK flights banned till 7 Jan’21)
Lockdown                 States may impose local restrictions such as night curfews but cannot impose any local lockdown without consultation with the Centre
                                                                        Guidelines for Surveillance 1 Feb’21/1-Mar’21/1Apr’21
Allowed                  Cinema halls/theatres can operate with more than 50% of capacity
Allowed                  Opening of swimming pools for all and exhibitions
States                   States can impose local curbs / "Test-Track-Treat“ - Each state and UT to ensure the proportion of RT-PCR tests is 70 per cent or more
Shut                     International flights banned till 30 Apr’21
                                                                          Containment Guidelines 1-31 May’21 / 1-30 Jun’21
Shut                     Strictly implement containment measures in districts where either the test positivity is more than 10% in the past one week or where the bed occupancy is more than 60%
Shut                     Extended suspension of scheduled international flights till 30 Jun’21
Shut                     Shopping malls, cinema halls, restaurants, bars, sports complexes, spas, gyms, swimming pools, gatherings
                                                                                   Containment Guidelines 1-31 Jul’21
                         Five-fold strategy includes testing, tracking, treatment, vaccinating and adhering to COVID-appropriate behaviour, focus on micro-containment zones in cases of spike in
Five Fold Startegy
                         positivity rate, and issue relaxations only in a "calibrated" manner
                                                                                                                                                                                                    30
Source News18, JM Financial
Refer to our other earlier tracker reports
1.    The COVID-19 Files: Your weekly update on COVID-19                                         41.   The Covid-19 Files | Covid cases rise again..
2.    The COVID-19 Files: Unveiling relief measures 2.0                                          42.   The Covid-19 Files | Active cases at 0.17mn, up 12% this week vs. 7% last week
3.    The COVID-19 Files- End of fiscal stimulus in India?                                       43.   The Covid-19 Files | Active cases rise by 12% this week to 0.19mn
4.    The COVID Files- More economic indicators showing improvement                              44.   The Covid-19 Files | New cases rise but growth in some economic indicators
5.    The COVID-19 Files-From Lockdown 4.0 to Unlock 1.0                                               better until mid-Mar’21 vs. Feb’21
6.    The COVID-19 Files- Improvement in most economic indicators                                45.   The Covid-19 Files | Active cases rise by 53% this week
7.    The COVID-19 Files- India now ranks 4th in the global COVID-19 cases                       46.   The Covid-19 Files | New daily cases rise above previous peak in some states
8.    The COVID-19 Files: India COVID-19 cases cross 0.4mn mark                                  47.   The Covid-19 Files | New cases under 2nd wave now higher than previous peak
9.    The COVID-19 Files: Daily growth in cases inches up                                        48.   The Covid-19 Files | Additional Lockdowns? The interplay between the 2nd
10.   The Covid-19 Files | India replaces Russia as 3rd worse-hit COVID-19 nation                      COVID-19 wave, vaccination & health infra
11.   The Covid-19 Files | Improvement in consumption indicators flattening?                     49.   The Covid-19 Files | All above 18 eligible for vaccine from 1 May’21
12.   The COVID-19 Files: Cases in India cross the 1mn mark                                      50.   The Covid-19 Files | Mortalities surge almost 100% this week
13.   The COVID-19 Files: Daily cases growth surges back to 3.7%                                 51.   The COVID-19 Files: The Indian economy not in the worst place
14.   The COVID-19 Files: Unlock 3.0 begins                                                      52.   The COVID-19 Files- Some positivity amid the gloom
15.   The COVID-19 Files: Covid cases growth moderating, recovery remains gradual                53.   The COVID-19 Files | Daily cases fall below 0.3mn after almost a month
16.   The COVID-19 Files: Consumption indicators hold up momentum for 3rd consecutive            54.   The COVID-19 Files| Despite being replete with lockdowns, May'21 economic
      week                                                                                             indicators better than last year
17.   The COVID-19 Files: Peaking awaited: Growth in new cases slows further                     55.   The COVID-19 Files| More positive news on COVID situation, google mobility
18.   The COVID-19 files - Unlock 4.0 begins                                                           begins exhibiting improvement
19.   The COVID-19 files - India overtakes Brazil as the second worst-hit COVID-19 nation        56.   The COVID-19 Files- Economic indicators exhibit improvement in the 1st week of
20.   The COVID-19 files - Slower testing, delayed peaking & lagging recovery                          June amid relaxations in curbs
21.   The COVID-19 files - Slight moderation in India’s new cases trajectory                     57.   The COVID-19 Files | States relax restrictions
22.   The COVID-19 Files - Temporary peaking for India?                                          58.   The COVID-19 Files- New vaccine policy begins with record high inoculations
23.   The Covid-19 Files - Unlock 5.0: Seemingly peaking trajectory vs. slowing testing growth   59.   The COVID-19 Files- Some elements of concern reappearing amid the otherwise
24.   The Covid-19 Files | Sustained recovery in indicators continues                                  calm all-India COVID-19 situatio
25.   The Covid-19 Files | Growth in daily cases falls below 1%
26.   The Covid-19 Files | Daily cases continue to taper off
27.   The COVID-19 Files | Unlock 6 begins
28.   The Covid-19 Files | Third wave in Delhi hindering decline in the all-India daily case
      growth
29.   The COVID-19 Files | Fresh waves of infections & cooling momentum in recovery?
30.   The COVID-19 Files | Unlock 7.0
31.   The Covid-19 Files | Can we hope for a better December?
32.   The Covid-19 Files | Active cases fall to mid-Jul’20 levels
33.   The Covid-19 Files | New coronavirus variant in UK: Renewed trouble for the world?
34.   The Covid-19 Files | The COVID-19 Files- India's new cases lowest since Jun'20
35.   The Covid-19 Files | India approves two vaccines
36.   The Covid-19 Files | Vaccination drive to begin from 16 Jan’21
37.   The Covid-19 Files | Vaccination drive begins..
38.   The Covid-19 Files | World’s fastest vaccination roll-out; Active cases at Jun’20 levels
39.   The Covid-19 Files | Globally new cases on the downward trajectory, economic recovery
      steady
40.   The Covid-19 Files | Steady growth in economic indicators for Feb’21 so far

                                                                                                                                                                                 31
JM Financial Institutional Securities Limited
Corporate Identity Number: U67100MH2017PLC296081
Member of BSE Ltd., National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. and Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Ltd.
SEBI Registration Nos.: –Stock Broker - INZ000163434, Research Analyst – INH000000610
Registered Office: 7th Floor, Cnergy, Appasaheb Marathe Marg, Prabhadevi, Mumbai 400 025, India.
Board: +9122 6630 3030 | Fax: +91 22 6630 3488 | Email: jmfinancial.research@jmfl.com | www.jmfl.com
Compliance Officer: Mr. Sunny Shah | Tel: +91 22 6630 3383 | Email: sunny.shah@jmfl.com
Definition of ratings
Rating                                Meaning
Buy                                   Total expected returns of more than 10% for large-cap stocks* and REITs and more than 15% for all other stocks, over the next twelve months. Total expected return includes dividend yields.
Hold                                  Price expected to move in the range of 10% downside to 10% upside from the current market price for large-cap* stocks and REITs and in the range of 10% downside to 15% upside from the
                                      current market price for all other stocks, over the next twelve months.
Sell                                  Price expected to move downwards by more than 10% from the current market price over the next twelve months.

  * Large-cap stocks refer to securities with market capitalisation in excess of INR200bn. REIT refers to Real Estate Investment Trusts.
 Research Analyst(s) Certification
 The Research Analyst(s), with respect to each issuer and its securities covered by them in this research report, certify that:
 All of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect his or her or their personal views about all of the issuers and their securities; and
 No part of his or her or their compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.
Important Disclosures
This research report has been prepared by JM Financial Institutional Securities Limited (JM Financial Institutional Securities) to provide information about the company(ies) and sector(s), if any, covered in the report
and may be distributed by it and/or its associates solely for the purpose of information of the select recipient of this report. This report and/or any part thereof, may not be duplicated in any form and/or reproduced or
redistributed without the prior written consent of JM Financial Institutional Securities. This report has been prepared independent of the companies covered herein.
JM Financial Institutional Securities is registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as a Research Analyst and a Stock Broker having trading memberships of the BSE Ltd. (BSE), National
Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) and Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (MSEI). No material disciplinary action has been taken by SEBI against JM Financial Institutional Securities in the past two
financial years which may impact the investment decision making of the investor.
JM Financial Institutional Securities renders stock broking services primarily to institutional investors and provides the research services to its institutional clients/investors. JM Financial Institutional Securities and its
associates are part of a multi-service, integrated investment banking, investment management, brokerage and financing group. JM Financial Institutional Securities and/or its associates might have provided or may
provide services in respect of managing offerings of securities, corporate finance, investment banking, mergers & acquisitions, broking, financing or any other advisory services to the company(ies) covered herein.
JM Financial Institutional Securities and/or its associates might have received during the past twelve months or may receive compensation from the company(ies) mentioned in this report for rendering any of the
above services.
JM Financial Institutional Securities and/or its associates, their directors and employees may; (a) from time to time, have a long or short position in, and buy or sell the securities of the company(ies) mentioned
herein or (b) be engaged in any other transaction involving such securities and earn brokerage or other compensation or act as a market maker in the financial instruments of the company(ies) covered under this
report or (c) act as an advisor or lender/borrower to, or may have any financial interest in, such company(ies) or (d) considering the nature of business/activities that JM Financial Institutional Securities is engaged
in, it may have potential conflict of interest at the time of publication of this report on the subject company(ies).
Neither JM Financial Institutional Securities nor its associates or the Research Analyst(s) named in this report or his/her relatives individually own one per cent or more securities of the company(ies) covered under
this report, at the relevant date as specified in the SEBI (Research Analysts) Regulations, 2014.
The Research Analyst(s) principally responsible for the preparation of this research report and members of their household are prohibited from buying or selling debt or equity securities, including but not limited to
any option, right, warrant, future, long or short position issued by company(ies) covered under this report. The Research Analyst(s) principally responsible for the preparation of this research report or their relatives
(as defined under SEBI (Research Analysts) Regulations, 2014); (a) do not have any financial interest in the company(ies) covered under this report or (b) did not receive any compensation from the company(ies)
covered under this report, or from any third party, in connection with this report or (c) do not have any other material conflict of interest at the time of publication of this report. Research Analyst(s) are not serving as
an officer, director or employee of the company(ies) covered under this report.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               32
While reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this report, it does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets or developments referred to herein, and JM Financial Institutional Securities does
not warrant its accuracy or completeness. JM Financial Institutional Securities may not be in any way responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from any inadvertent error in the information contained in
this report. This report is provided for information only and is not an investment advice and must not alone be taken as the basis for an investment decision. The investment discussed or views expressed or
recommendations/opinions given herein may not be suitable for all investors. The user assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. The information contained herein may be changed without notice and JM
Financial Institutional Securities reserves the right to make modifications and alterations to this statement as they may deem fit from time to time.
This report is neither an offer nor solicitation of an offer to buy and/or sell any securities mentioned herein and/or not an official confirmation of any transaction.
This report is not directed or intended for distribution to, or use by any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction, where such distribution, publication, availability or
use would be contrary to law, regulation or which would subject JM Financial Institutional Securities and/or its affiliated company(ies) to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. The securities described
herein may or may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to a certain category of investors. Persons in whose possession this report may come, are required to inform themselves of and to observe such restrictions.
Persons who receive this report from JM Financial Singapore Pte Ltd may contact Mr. Ruchir Jhunjhunwala (ruchir.jhunjhunwala@jmfl.com) on +65 6422 1888 in respect of any matters arising from, or in connection with, this
report.
Additional disclosure only for U.S. persons: JM Financial Institutional Securities has entered into an agreement with JM Financial Securities, Inc. ("JM Financial Securities"), a U.S. registered broker-dealer and member of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") in order to conduct certain business in the United States in reliance on the exemption from U.S. broker-dealer registration provided by Rule 15a-6, promulgated under the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), as amended, and as interpreted by the staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") (together "Rule 15a-6").
This research report is distributed in the United States by JM Financial Securities in compliance with Rule 15a-6, and as a "third party research report" for purposes of FINRA Rule 2241. In compliance with Rule 15a-6(a)(3) this
research report is distributed only to "major U.S. institutional investors" as defined in Rule 15a-6 and is not intended for use by any person or entity that is not a major U.S. institutional investor. If you have received a copy of this
research report and are not a major U.S. institutional investor, you are instructed not to read, rely on, or reproduce the contents hereof, and to destroy this research or return it to JM Financial Institutional Securities or to JM
Financial Securities.
This research report is a product of JM Financial Institutional Securities, which is the employer of the research analyst(s) solely responsible for its content. The research analyst(s) preparing this research report is/are resident
outside the United States and are not associated persons or employees of any U.S. registered broker-dealer. Therefore, the analyst(s) are not subject to supervision by a U.S. broker-dealer, or otherwise required to satisfy the
regulatory licensing requirements of FINRA and may not be subject to the Rule 2241 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account.
JM Financial Institutional Securities only accepts orders from major U.S. institutional investors. Pursuant to its agreement with JM Financial Institutional Securities, JM Financial Securities effects the transactions for major U.S.
institutional investors. Major U.S. institutional investors may place orders with JM Financial Institutional Securities directly, or through JM Financial Securities, in the securities discussed in this research report.
Additional disclosure only for U.K. persons: Neither JM Financial Institutional Securities nor any of its affiliates is authorised in the United Kingdom (U.K.) by the Financial Conduct Authority. As a result, this report is for
distribution only to persons who (i) have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the
"Financial Promotion Order"), (ii) are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) ("high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.") of the Financial Promotion Order, (iii) are outside the United Kingdom, or (iv) are
persons to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000) in connection with the matters to which this report relates may
otherwise lawfully be communicated or caused to be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). This report is directed only at relevant persons and must not be acted on or relied on by
persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this report relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons.
Additional disclosure only for Canadian persons: This report is not, and under no circumstances is to be construed as, an advertisement or a public offering of the securities described herein in Canada or any province or territory
thereof. Under no circumstances is this report to be construed as an offer to sell securities or as a solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction of Canada. Any offer or sale of the securities described herein in
Canada will be made only under an exemption from the requirements to file a prospectus with the relevant Canadian securities regulators and only by a dealer properly registered under applicable securities laws or, alternatively,
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirement in the relevant province or territory of Canada in which such offer or sale is made. This report is not, and under no circumstances is it to be construed as, a prospectus
or an offering memorandum. No securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada has reviewed or in any way passed upon these materials, the information contained herein or the merits of the securities described
herein and any representation to the contrary is an offence. If you are located in Canada, this report has been made available to you based on your representation that you are an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in
National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions and a “permitted client” as such term is defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Under no
circumstances is the information contained herein to be construed as investment advice in any province or territory of Canada nor should it be construed as being tailored to the needs of the recipient. Canadian recipients are
advised that JM Financial Securities, Inc., JM Financial Institutional Securities Limited, their affiliates and authorized agents are not responsible for, nor do they accept, any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss
arising from any use of this research report or the information contained herein.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                33
You can also read