Distribution Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report - Smarter Networks Portal

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Distribution Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report - Smarter Networks Portal
Distribution
 Network Innovation
 Allowance Summary Report
 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021

                                  TO DELIVER A SAFE, RESILIENT
                                 AND RESPONSIVE NETWORK FOR
                                      ALL OUR CUSTOMERS

 PROVIDE A VALUED TRUSTED
SERVICE FOR CUSTOMERS AND
       COMMUNITIES

                                    ACCELERATE PROGRESS
                                  TOWARDS A NET ZERO WORLD

  MAKE A POSITIVE IMPACT
       ON SOCIETY
Distribution Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report - Smarter Networks Portal
Contents                                                                                                                   Foreword

  Foreword                                                                                           3

  1      Our portfolio in numbers to end of 2020-21                                                  4                                                                                           Our Network Innovation Allowance (NIA)
                                                                                                                                                                                                 portfolio has been crucial in achieving our
  2      Introduction							                                                                         5                                                                                           knowledge and delivering smart and innovative
  3      Summary of progress						                                                                   12                                                                                          solutions which deliver value for our customers.

  3.1    NIA_SSEPD_0029 11kV Power Electronics                                                       13                                                                                          This year we have continued to work
         Providing Reactive Compensation for Voltage Control                                                                                                                                     in collaboration with industry partners,
  3.2    NIA_SSEN_0034 SUBsense                                                                      14                                                                                          government, customers and stakeholders
  3.3    NIA_SSEN_0035 Informed Lightning Protection                                                 15                                                                                          to make innovation happen and deliver
                                                                                                                                                                                                 benefits in a timely manner. In 2020/21, we
  3.4    NIA_SSEN_0037 LV Underground Fault Location Technologies                                    16
                                                                                                                                                                                                 delivered over £3m of benefits from innovative
  3.5    NIA_SSEN_0038 E-Tourism                                                                     17                      The UK and Scottish Governments have                                solutions deployed into Business as Usual
  3.6    NIA_SSEN_0039 Electric Heat Pathway                                                         18                      set ambitious targets to achieve net zero                           (BaU), which brings our total benefits to date
  3.7    NIA_SSEN_0040 Technical Interfaces to Scale as a DSO 				                                   19
                                                                                                                             greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and                                in RIIO-ED1 to over £80m. This is comprised
                                                                                                                             2045 respectively. These policies are driving                       of £24m efficiency benefits and over £56m of
  3.8    NIA_SSEN_0041 Modelling the Economic Reactions                                              20
                                                                                                                             radical change in how we need to plan, invest                       deferred capital expenditure (capex) delivered
         Linking Individual Networks (MERLIN)
                                                                                                                             and operate our networks. The concurrent                            from flexibility services. We have listened to
  3.9    NIA_SSEN_0042 Feasibility of Utilising Compressed Dry Air in 33kV		                         21                      challenges of decarbonising both transport                          our stakeholders who have asked for better
         Insulated Switchgear
                                                                                                                             and heat will require significant and extensive                     channels for sharing our project learnings and,
  3.10   NIA_SSEN_0043 Whole System Growth Scenario Modelling (Phase 2) 		                           22                      electrification, with the Climate Change                            as a result, have developed a new website. If
         known publicly as Regional Energy System Optimisation Planning (RESOP)                                              Committee (CCC) forecasting that demand on                          you have an idea or area where you think we
  3.11   NIA_SSEN_0044 Smart Hammer                                                                  23                      electricity networks could treble by 2050.                          should be focusing innovation, then we want to
  3.12   NIA_SSEN_0045 Future Fiscal Forecasting                                                     24                      Our approach to innovation facilitates the                          hear from you via www.ssen-innovation.co.uk
  3.13   NIA_SSEN_0047 TraDER                                                                        25
                                                                                                                             trialling, testing and development of new ideas
                                                                                                                             and capabilities. This approach combined with
  3.14   NIA_SSEN_0046 Local Electric Vehicle Energy Loop (LEVEL)			                                 26
                                                                                                                             learning by doing is critical to help deliver the
  3.15   NIA_SSEN_0048 Skyline                                                                       27                      ambitions of our stakeholders and our business.
  3.16   NIA_SSEN_0049 Equal EV                                                                      28
                                                                                                                             We recently refreshed our Innovation Strategy
  3.17   NIA_SSEN_0050 Near Real-Time Data Access (NeRDA)				                                        29                                                                                          Stewart A Reid
                                                                                                                             which highlights the opportunities and
  3.18   NIA_SSEN_0051 Synaps 2 Fault Detection, Classification & Location Solution                  30                      challenges facing electricity distribution and                      Head of Future Networks
  3.19   NIA_SSEN_0052 Low Voltage Feeder Cable Open Circuit Detection                               31                      sets out why we innovate, how we engage with                        Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks

  3.20   NIA_SSEN_0053 Future Control Rooms                                                          32                      stakeholders, how we develop and deliver our
                                                                                                                             innovation programme and the challenges and
  3.21   Collaboration projects led by other Network Licensees				                                   33
                                                                                                                             areas of focus for the remainder of this price
  4      Further Information                                                                         34                      control.

  5      Contact Details                                                                             35

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Distribution Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report - Smarter Networks Portal
Our Portfolio in numbers
to the end of 2020-21
                                                                                                                     Introduction
                                                                                                                     This report presents a summary of all Network
                                                                                                                     Innovation Allowance (NIA) activities carried out in
                                                                                                                     Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks’ (SSEN)
                                                                                                                     license areas: Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution
                                                                                                                     (SHEPD) in the North of Scotland and Southern Electric
                                                                                                                     Power Distribution (SEPD) in central southern England
                                                                                                                     between 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2021. Our current
                                                                                                                     portfolio consists of 26 NIA projects, 20 of which we
                                                                                                                     are leading on and are summarised in this report. Of the
                                                                                                                     other six projects, five are being led by other Distribution
                                                                                                                     Network Operators (DNOs) and one by National Grid                   Co-creation and partnerships continue to form key
      Collaborations                NIA Projects ED1                      Innovation Investment                      Electricity System Operator (NGESO).                                elements of our innovation activities. Our new projects
    Over 130 individual                52 to date                                 £16m                                                                                                   launched in 2020/21 included collaborations with over
   collaborations across                                                     NIA investment                          In the last year and throughout RIIO-ED1, we have                   21 different stakeholders. For example, in our Equal EV
     our NIA portfolio                                                                                               delivered a diverse and successful programme of                     project, we are working with partners Disabled Motoring
                                                                                                                     innovation activities where we have led the industry                UK and Impact Research to understand the enablers
                                                                                                                     with ground breaking projects such as TRANSITION                    and the barriers for disabled and vulnerable motorists to
                                                                                                                     and Local Energy Oxfordshire (LEO) to support the                   access Electric Vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure.
                                                                                                                     transition to DSO and to facilitate net zero. These large
                                                                                                                     projects would not be possible if not for the learning              Since our last NIA Summary Report, SSEN has refreshed
                                                                                                                     gained from NIA projects such as; Low Cost LV                       its Strategic Objectives as we prepare for RIIO-ED2.
                                                                                                                     Substation Monitoring, MERLIN, ACCESS and Social                    These are outlined in the diagram below. In response
                                                                                                                     Constraint Managed Zones. At the same time, we have                 to this change, we have recently amended and updated
                                                                                                                     maintained our focus on driving efficiency, improving               our Innovation Strategy. The revised strategy outlines
                                                                                                                     customer service, enhancing the customer experience                 how we will deliver our innovation programme and how
                                                                                                                     and optimising asset performance. Innovation and                    we will progress through the remainder of
                                                                                                                     NIA funding have played a crucial role, in helping to               ED1 and into ED2.
                 Flexibility services                Projects completed ED1                                          understand the impact net zero will have on the network
                                                                                                                                                                                         This Summary Report details all of our NIA projects
                  Over 468MW of                             32 to date                                               as well as identifying the new options for delivering
                                                                                                                     benefits for customers.                                             to date and identifies which of our strategic objectives
               flexibility contracted                                                                                                                                                    each aligns to.

                              Benefits of innovation in ED1

              £24m                               £56m                                         460,000
                                                                                                                                                    TO DELIVER A SAFE,                                    PROVIDE A VALUED
              efficiency                         deferred                                     customer
                                                                                                                                                    RESILIENT AND                                         TRUSTED SERVICE FOR
              benefits from                      capex through                                interruptions
                                                                                                                                                    RESPONSIVE NETWORK                                    CUSTOMERS AND
              innovation                         the use of                                   avoided                                               FOR ALL OUR CUSTOMERS                                 COMMUNITIES
              deployment                         ANM schemes

                               72,800,000                               354,000
                                                                                                                                                    ACCELERATE PROGRESS
                               minutes                                  tonnes                                                                                                                            MAKE A POSITIVE IMPACT
                                                                                                                                                    TOWARDS A NET ZERO
                               of customer                              of carbon                                                                                                                         ON SOCIETY
                                                                                                                                                    WORLD
                               minutes lost                             emissions
                               avoided                                  avoided
                                                                                                                              SSEN Strategic Objectives

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Distribution Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report - Smarter Networks Portal
Why we innovate
Innovation has always played an important role as a key enabler within SSEN, and                                                   Our development of innovation projects is shaped by a wide variety of sources.
the need to innovate becomes imperative as we look to achieve our ED2 Strategic                                                    Whether in response to external trends, the needs and expectations of our
Outcomes. Specifically, we aim to use innovation to:                                                                               customers, or changes in regulatory and government policy, the need for
                                                                                                                                   innovation is critical. We innovate to:

Support and enable                                                                                                                                    IMPROVE NETWORK RELIABILITY                               DELIVER VALUE AND IMPROVE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                SERVICE FOR CONSUMERS

     the efficient delivery of
                                                                                                                                                      · Investigating technologies and
                                                                                                                                                        methods of working to support                           · Maximising savings by implementing
                                                                                                                                                        network security.                                         innovative solutions as Business as
                                                                                                                                                      · Avoiding and reducing the impact                          Usual (BaU).

  new capabilities to meet                                                                                                                              of supply interruptions.                                · Adapting the services we offer to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  support our stakeholder needs.
                                                                                                                                                      · Improving safety performance for
                                                                                                                                                        our colleagues.

    consumer needs                                                                                                                                    FACILITATE NET ZERO TRANSITION
                                                                                                                                                      · Improving network access by reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                DELIVER MEASURABLE SOCIAL,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY

           and deliver value.
                                                                                                                                                        time and cost to connect low carbon                     BENEFITS
                                                                                                                                                        generation, and energy storage                          · Developing new options for
                                                             IMAGE REQUIRED                                                                             technologies.                                             protecting our most vulnerable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  customers.
                                                                                                                                                      · Supporting the use of the flexibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                · Reducing our carbon emissions
                                                                                                                                                        and transition to DSO.
Our wide-ranging approach to innovation includes:                                                                                                                                                                 and delivering improvements in
                                                                                                                                                      · Enabling the uptake of electric vehicles                  environmental and safety
· Engaging with a wide variety of stakeholders to                                                                                                       and electrification of heat.                              performance.
  identify new challenges and opportunities across
  the whole system.
· Co-creating innovation projects with partners from                                                                               Our previous Innovation Strategy aligned with the RIIO-ED1 primary outputs · 1. Connections · 2. Customer Service
  across the energy supply chain including other                                                                                   and Social Obligation Priorities · 3. Environment · 4. Reliability · 5. Safety. The following diagram shows how these
  licensees, Original Equipment Manufactures (OEMS),                                                                               outputs have been amalgamated into our new strategic objectives in our updated innovation strategy.
  innovators, academics etc.
· Identifying opportunities to share best practice                                                                                                    TO DELIVER A SAFE,RESILIENT AND                           PROVIDE A VALUED TRUSTED
  and ‘fast follow’ to deliver benefits for both customers                                                                                            RESPONSIVE NETWORK FOR ALL                                SERVICE FOR CUSTOMERS AND
                                                                                                                                                      OUR CUSTOMERS                                             COMMUNITIES
  and stakeholders.
· Trialling new tools, techniques, systems and methods
  of work to improve reliability and deliver efficiencies.
· Developing new knowledge and gathering evidence                                                                                                      1         2        3         4        5                     1        2       3        4       5
  to shape future plans.
                                                                                                                                                      ACCELERATE PROGRESS TOWARDS                               MAKE A POSITIVE IMPACT
· Widely disseminating and sharing the new                                                                                                            A NET ZERO WORLD                                          ON SOCIETY
  knowledge we discover.
· Identifying and testing the functions to support
  the transition to DSO.
· Demonstrating new and emerging capabilities to
                                                                                                                                                       1         2        3         4        5                     1        2       3        4       5
  de-risk and learn by doing.

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Notable Innovations Benefits and Learning                                                                                         These units are returning insights into loading and
                                                                                                                                  consumption patterns. An additional 540 units are being
                                                                                                                                                                                                      installed by the end of ED1. Once complete this will total
                                                                                                                                                                                                      around 2,280 LV substation monitors installed in ED1,
against our Strategic Objectives                                                                                                  installed across our network areas as a business as usual           which will provide insights across 11,000 LV feeders
                                                                                                                                  undertaking.                                                        increasing our clarity and vision of network power flows.
All our innovation projects can be aligned to our strategic objectives.                                                           SSEN have also received Green Recovery Funding                      The previous learning from the Low Cost LV Substation
                                                                                                                                  for around 150 units to cover Load Managed Areas in                 Monitoring NIA project and the impact that it had on the
                                                                                                                                  Dundee and Thurso, plus an additional £2m Green                     cost of deployment of monitoring impacted directly on
                    TO DELIVER A SAFE,                                                                                            Recovery Funding to invest in around 1,500 units to be              the successful BaU roll out.
                    RESILIENT AND
                    RESPONSIVE NETWORK
                    FOR ALL OUR CUSTOMERS
                                                                                                                                                        PROVIDE A VALUED
                                                                                                                                                        TRUSTED SERVICE FOR
                                                                                                                                                        CUSTOMERS AND
Understanding the health of our existing assets is key to       We are a project partner on UK Power Networks (UKPN)
                                                                                                                                                        COMMUNITIES
improving our overall network reliability through better        HV feeder Monitoring to pre-empt Faults project,
coordination of remedial and investment actions. We             which is exploring the benefits of monitoring our
are developing new approaches when monitoring the               overhead and underground High Voltage and Extra High
                                                                                                                                  Co-creation and collaboration are essential to our                  have been analysing the importance of rot location
health of our assets to better understand condition and         Voltage Networks. The project aims to test a solution,
                                                                                                                                  innovation portfolio.                                               specifically on the height of the wooden pole and how
anticipate failure, allowing us to proactively intervene        “Distribution Fault Anticipation” (DFA), to monitor
                                                                                                                                                                                                      the location of the hammer strike affects overall pole
thus minimising customer disruption.                            feeders to pre-empt faults. The DFA solution consists             Working with partners ELECTRON, the award winning
                                                                                                                                                                                                      health and condition.
                                                                of a disturbance recorder which can be installed on HV            TraDER project is demonstrating how distribution
SUBsense applies an acoustic sensing system to
                                                                or EHV feeders to monitor network characteristics and             constraint products can be traded in near real time.                Following a number of strikes, the data produced will
monitor the health of our submarine cables. Real
                                                                a “Master station” cloud-based service which provides             The output of this project will integrate markets, both             provide a consistent output score that is weighted. This
time monitoring of submarine cables will facilitate
                                                                the secure conduit and main data repository between               horizontally (i.e with other, longer term DSO products)             score is based on where on the pole deterioration has
understanding of the condition of our cables. This
                                                                the DFA and the DNO. This will be trialled alongside              and vertically (i.e other trades within the same time               been found, with the end goal being a Red, Amber or
understanding will support management of wear and
                                                                a network analysis tool (ASPEN Distriview) and Fault              period, such as the Balancing Mechanism). TraDER                    Green status. This will give the operative a clear visual
tear of these cables, thus mitigating associated lost or
                                                                Passage Indicators (FPIs) to monitor a selection of HV            provides a platform creating a single access point,                 on the condition of the pole. Earlier detection of a
interrupted supplies. Acoustic Monitoring will also give
                                                                and EHV feeders to identify the location of network               making it easier for distributed energy resources to                deteriorating pole will enable proactive replacement and
us an accurate fault location, (+/-10m) should a cable
                                                                issues before they materialise into faults.                       provide valuable services such as balancing, stability,             reduce unplanned supply interruptions, thus improving
fault occur to allow SSEN to assess the most appropriate
                                                                                                                                  and network capacity, In this way, “whole system value”             system reliability.
method of repair; and arrange for an enhanced                   SYNAPS 2 is exploring the benefits of monitoring our
                                                                                                                                  is maximised by enabling price-driven coordination
inspection of the cable for damage in that location.            underground LV Networks through Waveform Analysis.                                                                                    The Smart Hammer also has the potential to be used by
                                                                                                                                  between the NGESO, DSO and other market
                                                                The monitoring technique is looking to forewarn against                                                                               our field staff to assess the safety risk more accurately
In the event of a cable movement, an alert is issued,                                                                             participants.
                                                                faults on our LV underground system. The outcome of                                                                                   before climbing a pole. The key learning has been
ensuring preventative measures can be taken such as
                                                                this project will not solely be a system that warns against       Our work in the MERLIN project brings together                      the crucial integration of this data within our existing
additional rock dumping to secure the cable prior to
                                                                pre-fault activity but will generate data to support the          academia and industry to look at how power system                   management systems, which will inform future planning.
it failing.
                                                                management of our LV underground assets within our                economics will impact on future network operation,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      SSEN actively participates in wider industry initiatives
The key learning from SUBsense will be information              Investment Management process.                                    with a focus on the economic efficiency of flexibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                      such as the Energy Networks Association (ENA) Open
and alerts if we have excessive cable movement on                                                                                 products.
                                                                LV Monitoring; in 2020/21 SSEN expanded BaU rollout of                                                                                Networks project and works closely with other network
the seabed which can lead to premature wear or
                                                                secondary substation monitors following the successful            In our Smart Hammer project, we have partnered                      licensees to maximise the efficiency and effectiveness
environmental damage. Currently, submarine cable
                                                                completion of the Low Cost LV Substation Monitoring               with a local SME based on the Western Isles, to develop             of our innovation portfolio. We engage in a number
condition is not monitored in real time and is assessed
                                                                NIA project. BaU rollout has been achieved through the            a tool which can be used as a consistent and reliable               of collaborative projects such as the Western Power
by costly inspection by divers or Remote Operated
                                                                LEO project and Load Managed Areas project.                       alternative to wood pole inspection techniques.                     Distribution (WPD) led Wildlife Protection project,
Vehicles (ROV’s). The aim of the project is for our
                                                                                                                                                                                                      which is looking to develop a risk assessment based
customers to benefit from an extended life of submarine         Project LEO is based in the county of Oxfordshire, which          The tool takes the form of a Smart Hammer that
                                                                                                                                                                                                      methodology for the implementation of wildlife
cables using the data and alerts provided by SUBsense.          is the focus area of our flagship DSO works, has installed        connects to the operator’s smart phone, providing
                                                                                                                                                                                                      protection measures and also reviewing international
                                                                90 substation monitoring units, covering 450 LV feeders.          an asset score of the poles health. The project team

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best practice to identify a wider range of potential              potential environmental and societal benefits from
interventions. SSEN is also involved in the Wales and             a reduction in noise pollution through the elimination                                  ACCELERATE PROGRESS
West Utilities Eye in the Sky project which looks to              of manned helicopter usage and carbon savings,                                          TOWARDS A NET ZERO
develop a framework that will allow Beyond Visual Line            benefiting communities from fewer overhead                                              WORLD
Of Sight flight with drones (BVLOS). This project has             helicopter flights.

                                                                                                                                    EV sales continue to increase, with over half a million             This allowed SSEN to identify where in these eight use
                     PROVIDE A VALUED
                                                                                                                                    ultra-low emission vehicles now on UK roads This                    cases the network would need to be either reinforced
                     TRUSTED SERVICE FOR
                     CUSTOMERS AND                                                                                                  brings increased demand and reliance on the electricity             or managed through flexibility to cope with the seasonal
                     COMMUNITIES                                                                                                    network. Our NIA portfolio is exploring future challenges           peaks. Key outcomes to date have indicated:
                                                                                                                                    for the network and identifying solutions and partnerships
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Constraints are not expected at primary substation
                                                                                                                                    to address. Our E-Tourism project is exploring potential
                                                                                                                                                                                                           level, but some secondary substations could be
In November 2020, we registered our Equal EV project,             Lack of information on accessible charging                        seasonal and geographical network challenges
                                                                                                                                                                                                           constrained.
making us the first DNO to investigate accessibility of           Specialist organisations such as Motability, Disabled             associated with EV charging points, which may arise from
                                                                                                                                    large volumes of EVs being driven by tourists. A desktop            2. Isolated tourist sites and popular routes are predicted
EV charging and suitable options which can improve                Motoring UK and publications such as UCan2, the
                                                                                                                                    study was undertaken to understand the scale, location                 to be the worst affected. This highlights the need
services for current and future EV owners with disabilities.      driving magazine, all provide information on driving
                                                                                                                                    and impact on the electricity network of seasonal EV                   for a just and fair transition to ensure those in rural
Alongside project partners, Disabled Motoring UK and              EVs. However, this information is not presented unless
                                                                                                                                    charging and particularly at locations where public                    communities are not left behind.
Impact Research, SSEN has conducted a literature                  drivers have reached the consideration stage of
review, and a number of stakeholder interviews and                purchasing an EV and therefore actively search for it.            transport was limited in the North of Scotland. The                 3. The season when highest network demand is
focus groups have been held which included 14 different           In addition to this, many mobility-impaired drivers do            study investigated eight use cases which included:                     predicted depends on the balance between existing
companies and organisations, such as local government,            not consider themselves disabled as such and wouldn’t             • A Ferry Port                                                         network demand and predicted charging demand.
charities and independent start-ups leading the way in            necessarily be exposed to specialist messaging. Without                                                                                  This needs to be explored further however this could
                                                                                                                                    • Two Rural tourist attractions
either accessibility, technology or EVs. The findings to          more widespread knowledge of and exposure to EVs,                                                                                        be a significant challenge for the electricity network
                                                                                                                                    • City Centre
date have identified the following barriers:                      assumptions that EV charging isn’t practical for these                                                                                   as transport and heat converge.
                                                                  mobility-impaired drivers will be difficult to address.           • Rural Village
Access to charge points The physical act of using                                                                                                                                                       In addition to seasonal Impacts, we are also exploring
                                                                                                                                    • Trunk roads
an EV charge point can be a real challenge for those              The next steps for the project will investigate what                                                                                  new data sharing opportunities and partnerships through
with mobility problems, with different considerations             new technologies are available which could support                                                                                    our Skyline project. Skyline is working with partners
depending on the charge point location.                           this group of people, what enablers are required to                                                                                   across the EV supply chain and UKPN, to explore how
                                                                  participate and what new services a DNO needs to                                                                                      data can be used to give early visibility of new EV
Cost The initial outlay for an EV is applicable to all
                                                                  offer under the Priority Services in the future.                                                                                      registrations and charge point connections. This gives
drivers. However, driving can already be more expensive
                                                                                                                                                                                                        an opportunity for DNOs to make timely and proactive
for mobility-impaired drivers than for non-disabled drivers       We are also collaborating with SPEN on the APPEAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                        network interventions, reducing costs for consumers
due to adaptions needed to the car, increased insurance           project which is trialling alternative preservatives to
                                                                                                                                                                                                        and facilitating the changes necessary to support the
costs, and additional mobility equipment needs.                   creosote for wood poles. Creosote is environmentally
                                                                                                                                                                                                        transition to EVs.
                                                                  hazardous and is about to be fully banned in the UK.
Psychological barriers and range anxiety
                                                                  This ban will severely disrupt the supply of timber
Through the literature review, we have identified that
                                                                  overhead line (OHL) supports (millions in the UK). A
mobility-impaired drivers are likely to be more risk
                                                                  small increase in the cost of an alternative preservative
averse than non-disabled drivers and are more likely
                                                                  will have a major impact on the cost of maintaining
to be affected by EV range anxiety. Being able to travel
                                                                  the network. The chosen alternative must also be able
independently is key, and so journeys are often subject
                                                                  to protect the poles as effectively as creosote to avoid
to a higher level of planning and preparation than for
                                                                  premature failures of our OHL.
non-disabled drivers. Uncertainty about where and when
they may be able to charge is a key barrier for many
mobility-impaired drivers. The length of time needed to
find a charger and charge their car is a further concern.

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Summary
                                                                                  3.1 NIA_SSEPD_0029 11kV Power Electronics
                                                                                      Providing Reactive Compensation for Voltage Control

of progress
Up to the year ending 31 March 2021, there were 26 projects funded under
SEPD and SHEPD Network Innovation Allowance (NIA). Of these, 20 projects
were led by us and the remaining six were managed by other DNOs. Over the
year, five of our NIA projects have been successfully completed and seven new
projects have been registered.
Each project accumulates knowledge and learning which aligns with one or
more Strategic Objective as outlined in Section 1. The appropriate primary        Key activities                                                      Primary Strategic Objective
Strategic Objective is denoted via the inclusion of its icon.                     This project demonstrates the deployment of a new power
                                                                                                                                                                    TO DELIVER A SAFE,
                                                                                  electronic reactive compensation unit capable of dealing
                                                                                                                                                                    RESILIENT AND
                                                                                  with a range of potential voltage problems.
                                                                                                                                                                    RESPONSIVE NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                    FOR ALL OUR
                                                                                  Expected benefits                                                                 CUSTOMERS
                                                                                  The ability to improve power quality will reduce nuisance
               TO DELIVER A SAFE,                        PROVIDE A VALUED         electrical disturbances such as light flicker for our customers
                                                                                  as the 11kV Power Electronics equipment has the potential           Collaborating with
               RESILIENT AND                             TRUSTED SERVICE FOR
                                                                                  to reduce rapid voltage changes which can cause customers
               RESPONSIVE NETWORK                        CUSTOMERS AND
                                                                                  lights to flicker. Where the unit has been installed our
               FOR ALL OUR CUSTOMERS                     COMMUNITIES              customers have seen improvements in their quality of supply.
                                                                                  This ability to better manage the network by limiting voltage
                                                                                  and current fluctuation will also reduce the wear and tear
                                                                                  on electrical equipment. The 11kV Power Electronics project
                                                                                  also has the added benefit of being able to increase the            Funding          Start/end date
               ACCELERATE PROGRESS                                                output capacity from solar and small-scale wind generation          £732,000         June 2016 / September 2020
                                                         MAKE A POSITIVE IMPACT
               TOWARDS A NET ZERO                                                 connections.
                                                                                                                                                      Website
                                                         ON SOCIETY
               WORLD                                                              Progress                                                            www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssepd_0029
                                                                                  Following initial testing and investigation of the devices at
                                                                                  the Power Network Distribution Centre (PNDC), one 11kV
                                                                                  Power Electronic unit was installed at a wind turbine site at
                                                                                  Shawbost on the Isle of Lewis to specifically address customer
                                                                                  complaints associated with voltage quality. This year the new
                                                                                  unit has improved the voltage profile seen by our customers
                                                                                  resulting in fewer sudden short losses of supply and a
                                                                                  reduction in complaints associated with light flicker.

                                                                                  Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021                                            Page 13
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3.2 NIA_SSEN_0034 SUBsense                                                                                                                  3.3 NIA_SSEN_0035 Informed Lightning Protection

Key activities                                                            Primary Strategic Objective                                       Key activities                                                      Primary Strategic Objective
The project aims to install a real time monitoring system                                                                                   Lightning strikes are known to cause a significant number
using Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) on several new                                   TO DELIVER A SAFE,                                of supply interruptions to our customers and damage to the                        TO DELIVER A SAFE,
subsea cables. The DAS system will utilise the single mode                                RESILIENT AND                                                                                                                       RESILIENT AND
                                                                                                                                            network which is costly to resolve. In our Scottish Network,
fibre optics embedded within the cable. A DAS interrogator                                RESPONSIVE NETWORK                                                                                                                  RESPONSIVE NETWORK
                                                                                          FOR ALL OUR                                       lightning strikes are the second highest cause of customer                        FOR ALL OUR
unit connects to the optical fibre which essentially turns the                            CUSTOMERS                                                                                                                           CUSTOMERS
                                                                                                                                            interruptions and minutes lost, whilst in our Southern
fibre into an array of virtual microphones. Short pulses of
                                                                                                                                            Network it is the fifth highest cause. Therefore, avoiding the
highly coherent light are transmitted down the fibre by an
interrogator unit, and backscatter returns are observed.                                                                                    impact that unplanned outages have on our customers is
                                                                          Collaborating with                                                an important issue for SSEN.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Collaborating with
The backscatter observations detect minute cable strains
induced by acoustic events, which when passed through
to a processing unit can provide interpretations and                                                                                        Expected benefits
visualisation of the signal. https://www.subsense.co.uk                                                                                     The main benefit of this project is expected to be a
                                                                                                                                            reduction in lightning-related faults causing customer
Expected benefits                                                         Funding            Start/end date                                 supply interruptions.
Real time monitoring of submarine cables will give SSEN a                 £1,458,218         August 2018 / August 2021
greater understanding of the conditions in which our cables                                                                                 Progress
operate and proactively manage mechanical wear and tear                   Website                                                           The data analytics phase of the project has been successfully
of the cable, thus preventing associated lost or interrupted              www.smarternetworks.org/project/project/nia_ssen_0034             completed, with the identification of a number of locations
supplies. This monitoring will notify us when there is an                                                                                   which are suitable for the installation of surge arresters aimed
immediate concern to the health of the submarine cable or                                                                                                                                                       Funding          Start/end date
                                                                                                                                            at protecting the circuits against lightning strikes. Up to March
safety of nearby marine users. Submarine cables are one of                                                                                                                                                      £521,000         March 2019 / March 2023
                                                                                                                                            2021, 150 surge arresters have been installed in our Southern
the costliest assets within the distribution network. Being able
                                                                                                                                            Network and another 300 are planned to be installed in our          Website
to identify a fault location in real time will allow us to carry out
                                                                                                                                            Northern Network. Due to the initial performance success of         www.smarternetworks.org/project/project/nia_ssen_0035
repairs quickly and effectively before they pose a potential risk
                                                                                                                                            these surge arresters protecting against lightning, there are
to other marine users.
                                                                                                                                            plans to protect additional high risk circuits during RIIO-ED2
Progress                                                                                                                                    through BaU funding.
Communications testing and system integration of the DAS
systems have been completed. The DAS systems will be rolled
out to the remote areas but the roll-out has been affected by
Covid this year.

Page 14                                                         Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021   Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021                                            Page 15
Distribution Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report - Smarter Networks Portal
3.4 NIA_SSEN_0037 LV Underground Fault                                                                                                   3.5 NIA_SSEN_0038 E-Tourism
    Location Technologies

Key activities                                                         the business is now looking into larger deployment and use        Key activities                                                        Primary Strategic Objective
The project looks to improve the accuracy of low voltage,              of acoustic devices and further development of the FPIs.          The project’s aim is to carry out traffic flow and network
underground, fault location techniques, reducing repair times                                                                            modelling to understand the impact of EV charging. It
                                                                       Primary Strategic Objective                                       includes the design and development of specific network
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ACCELERATE
and shortening outages for our customers. Initially a range                                                                                                                                                                  PROGRESS TOWARDS
of acoustic devices and fault passage indicators (FPIs) were                                                                             and local flexibility solutions to assist with security of electric                 A NET ZERO WORLD
                                                                                       TO DELIVER A SAFE,
trialled on a test network. The most successful devices were                           RESILIENT AND
                                                                                                                                         supply to EV charging hubs to deal with highly seasonal
then passed on to the field teams for trialling.                                       RESPONSIVE NETWORK                                charging peaks in the tourist season.
                                                                                       FOR ALL OUR
Expected benefits                                                                      CUSTOMERS                                         Expected benefits                                                     Collaborating with
This project will establish the technical and commercial                                                                                 The benefits of this project will be an improved understanding                                   Scottish Government
viability of a selection of acoustic cable fault location devices                                                                        of how increased EV uptake, combined with tourist behaviour,                                     Transport Scotland
                                                                       Funding            Start/end date
and fault passage indicators that can work in conjunction with                                                                           will impact seasonal peak electric demand on the network,
                                                                       £396,000           June 2019 / December 2020
existing proven LV fault location technologies. It will also look                                                                        identifying the scale, location and duration of any increased         Funding          Start/end date
to maximise the portfolio of technologies available for LV fault       Website                                                           charging followed by an in-depth study of specific locations. It      £401,000         July 2019 / September 2022
location and make recommendations for optimal adoption                 https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0037             will look to enhance stakeholder engagement by helping local
of the suitable devices for BaU use. Environmental benefits                                                                              community groups, local authorities and other organisations           Website
will come from being able to more accurately pinpoint an                                                                                 to understand the impact that heightened EV tourism will have         https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0038
underground cable fault, reducing the number of excavations                                                                              on local demand. It will also benefit investment strategies
and volume of spoil.                                                                                                                     for network development based on expected impacts of EV
                                                                                                                                         uptake and tourist patterns, thus coordinating future network
Progress                                                                                                                                 capacity efficiently.
Successful test network trials identified the most technically
                                                                                                                                         Progress
capable devices, which have since been passed to a selection
of field teams in both licence areas. As these teams cover                                                                               This project has published a report detailing findings from
different network topographies and cable types, this was a                                                                               a North of Scotland based study which highlights the scale,
significant field test of the LV detection tools. Data from the                                                                          location and impacts of seasonal EV charging.
field is being collected, analysed and compared with historical
records to establish that there are quantifiable improvements
in fault location detection. Pending the results of this analysis

Page 16                                                      Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021   Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021                                               Page 17
Distribution Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report - Smarter Networks Portal
3.6 NIA_SSEN_0039 Electric Heat Pathway                                                                                              3.7 NIA_SSEN_0040 Technical Interfaces
                                                                                                                                         to Scale as a DSO

Key activities                                                     Primary Strategic Objective                                       Key activities                                                      Primary Strategic Objective
A presumption has been made that any electrified heat                                                                                This project will determine the requirements for safely and
should use heat pumps. However, it is essential to establish                                                                         securely communicating with customers’ end point devices,
                                                                                   ACCELERATE                                                                                                                          ACCELERATE
a pragmatic solution to the immediate problem of the Radio                                                                           such as small generation connections, to enable more flexible
                                                                                   PROGRESS TOWARDS                                                                                                                    PROGRESS TOWARDS
Teleswitching System (RTS) switch-off in March 2023 and a                          A NET ZERO WORLD                                  connections and flexibility services at a smaller scale and at                    A NET ZERO WORLD
long-term model which will allow electric storage heating                                                                            a lower cost. Initially, investigation will take place into the
to play an appropriate role in heat decarbonisation and the                                                                          existing international communication protocols and interface
shift to a smart, flexible electricity system. .                                                                                     devices that could be used for distributed energy resource
                                                                   Collaborating with                                                management. A subset of the protocols and devices identified        Collaborating with
Expected benefits                                                                                                                    will be assessed within laboratory-based trials.
A report titled ‘An Electric Heat Pathway – Looking Beyond
Heat Pumps report’ was produced to help stimulate the public                                                                         Expected benefits
debate on storage heating, whilst also providing a better                                                                            A key benefit of this project is the creation of a technical
understanding of the opportunities and benefits of flexible                                                                          specification of requirements around communication with
heating demand and how best to implement them.                     Funding            Start/end date                                 customers’ end point devices, alternatively known as Technical
                                                                   £33,400            October 2019 / April 2020                      Interfaces, that can be used by the electricity industry. The
Progress
                                                                                                                                     trial aims to assess the readiness of the selected protocols
SSEN held two well-attended external webinars to share the         Website                                                           and devices for DSO applications, the compatibility of these
findings of the report.                                            https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0039             interfaces with our existing systems and the cyber security
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Funding          Start/end date
Internally, it is currently being considered how we move                                                                             implications of using these interfaces.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         £448,000         September 2019 / September 2021
forward with the recommendations within the report. It will
                                                                                                                                     Progress
feed positively into the RIIO-ED2 planning, generating and                                                                                                                                               Website
supporting other innovation projects.                                                                                                A report has been produced outlining the possible                   https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0040
                                                                                                                                     communication protocols and architectures for customers’
                                                                                                                                     end point devices. This has led onto further work assessing
                                                                                                                                     and analysing the cyber security strength of the protocols,
                                                                                                                                     including consultations with the ENA Open Networks Project.

Page 18                                                  Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021   Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021                                              Page 19
3.8 NIA_SSEN_0041 Modelling the Economic Reactions                                                                                      3.9 NIA_SSEN_0042 Feasibility of Utilising Compressed
    Linking Individual Networks (MERLIN)                                                                                                    Dry Air in 33kV Insulated Switchgear

Key activities                                                        Primary Strategic Objective                                       Key activities                                                      Primary Strategic Objective
The project is testing the economic impact that a variety of                                                                            The environmental impact of Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6)
flexibility scenarios could have in a future DSO world. The                                                                             means that its use in the industry is becoming increasingly                       TO DELIVER A SAFE,
                                                                                      PROVIDE A VALUED
objective is to inform the wider DSO work that is ongoing,                            TRUSTED SERVICE FOR                               regulated and restricted. SSEN has more than 10,000 items                         RESILIENT AND
                                                                                      CUSTOMERS AND                                     of switchgear that utilise SF6 for both insulation and arc                        RESPONSIVE NETWORK
especially the TRANSITION and LEO projects.                                                                                                                                                                               FOR ALL OUR
                                                                                      COMMUNITIES                                       interruption. There are a variety of environmental implications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CUSTOMERS
Expected benefits                                                                                                                       associated with managing equipment containing SF6 . This
The project will have a variety of benefits including:                                                                                  project will determine the viability of utilising dry air as an
• Improving the 11kV network design process by providing              Collaborating with                                                SF6 alternative.
  insight into automation through Common Information
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Collaborating with
                                                                                                                                        Expected benefits
  Models (CIM)
                                                                                                                                        Benefits of this project has been the production of
• Reducing risk of flexible service procurement through                                                                                 an appraising report of new SF6-free 33kV switchgear
  model studies                                                                                                                         technologies, inclusive of risk assessments, training
• Assisting with flexible service investment decision making                                                                            requirements, operation and maintenance requirements,
  processes                                                                                                                             ensuring that any alternative is both safe for our staff to
                                                                                                                                        operate and maintains network integrity. The report will
Progress                                                                                                                                form part of the road map to deliver SF6 -free switchgear
We have completed the first 5 of 8 Milestones for the project:                                                                          into BaU thus aiding the reduction in our operational               Funding          Start/end date
• Milestone 1: Creating an International Experience on                                                                                  Carbon Footprint. The report is available on request:               £66,700          December 2019 / June 2020
  Flexible Services Summary Report                                    Funding            Start/end date                                 futurenetworks@sse.com
                                                                      £338,600           October 2019 / October 2021                                                                                        Website
• Milestone 2: Defining Investment Scenarios to Model                                                                                   Progress                                                            https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0042
• Milestone 3: Reporting on Regulation & Policies                     Website                                                           The project was completed in 2020 by Threepwood
• Milestone 4: Creating Investment Scenarios                          https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0041             Consulting Ltd. Threepwood were appointed to carry out
                                                                                                                                        the Desktop Study, on behalf of SSEN, aided by a very positive
• Milestone 5: Developing an Operational Plan for Testing                                                                               response from manufacturers. From these responses the
  Day Ahead Market                                                                                                                      report has been compiled detailing the feasibility of utilising
The modelling phase of the project has now been completed                                                                               compressed dry air as an alternative to SF6 .
and the cost benefit analysis (CBA) work has started. Detailed
deliverables can be found at the project website:
https://project-merlin.co.uk

Page 20                                                     Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021   Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021                                             Page 21
3.10 NIA_SSEN_0043 Whole System Growth Scenario Modelling                                                                                3.11 NIA_SSEN_0044 Smart Hammer
		        (Phase 2) known publicly as Regional Energy System Optimisation
		        Planning (RESOP)

Key activities                                                         Progress                                                          Key activities                                                      Primary Strategic Objective
To allow the UKs ambition to efficiently achieve its low carbon        The project has held several requirement gathering                The Smart Hammer project will develop a new hammer tool
ambitions, a holistic whole system approach is required                workshops with key internal SSEN stakeholders, Dundee             for testing and inspecting the asset health of wood poles.                        PROVIDE A VALUED
involving key external stakeholders as well as other energy            City Council, Scotia Gas Network, Scottish Government and         The project will field trial the Smart Hammer on completion                       TRUSTED SERVICE FOR
vectors such as gas. There is a wider awareness of the climate         Transport Scotland. A paper design has been published in          of development across the SSEN Operational Regions. By                            CUSTOMERS AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           COMMUNITIES
emergency, which has resulted in national, regional and                draft form to record the direction and seek agreement with        striking the pole with the hammer it will measure the asset
local government bodies beginning to set strict targets to             all key stakeholders before progressing to the physical design.   health of the pole and record this in an accompanying Smart
reduce greenhouse gas emissions to net zero. Many of these                                                                               Hammer app.                                                         Collaborating with
                                                                       Primary Strategic Objective
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Spectral Line System Ltd
targets rely on electrification of heat and transport. Individual
local authorities are beginning to create their own strategies
                                                                                                                                         Expected benefits
for low carbon technologies, e.g. EVs and heat, as well as                                                                               Benefits of this project will be the establishment of a
                                                                                       ACCELERATE                                        technically and commercially viable Smart Hammer, with
detailed local energy strategies. This project is a partnership                        PROGRESS TOWARDS
to help explore the range of whole system growth scenarios                             A NET ZERO WORLD                                  accurate and repeatable results to help detect internal rot         Funding          Start/end date
                                                                                                                                         or damage to wooden poles. The project aims to identify             £498,200         February 2020 / October 2021
to both achieve net zero whilst facilitating the economic
development plans of the local area.                                                                                                     if the Smart Hammer is a consistent and reliable alternative
                                                                                                                                         to the traditional method of wood pole inspections, which
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Website
                                                                       Collaborating with                                                                                                                    https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0044
Expected benefits                                                                                                                        use a conventional hammer and the operators interpretation
The benefit of this project will be the development of a                                                                                 of the strike. Earlier detection of a deteriorating pole will
methodology to improve coordination between local energy                                                                                 enable proactive replacement, preventing unplanned electric
planning and network development, enabling the Distribution                                                                              interruptions due to broken poles thus improving system
Network Operator (DNO) to engage with local authorities in                                                                               reliability. The Smart Hammer also has the potential to be used
a structured way. As part of that methodology the project will                                                                           by our field staff to accurately assess the safety risk before
refine the initial model tool developed in the first stage of the
                                                                       Funding             Start/end date                                climbing a pole.
                                                                       £343,000            January 2020 / July 2021
NIA project to produce a local energy network model which
will allow stakeholder information to be easily incorporated
                                                                                                                                         Progress
                                                                       Website                                                           This project is now in the process of testing the B-Model
into network planning and for stakeholders to better                   https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0043
understand the network implications of their decisions.                                                                                  which is a 3rd generation prototype hammer. This will then
                                                                                                                                         lead onto the next stage to develop the final prototype
                                                                                                                                         hammers and carry out intense testing on our network.

Page 22                                                      Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021   Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021                                             Page 23
3.12 NIA_SSEN_0045 Future Fiscal Forecasting                                                                                              3.13 NIA_SSEN_0047 TraDER

Key activities                                                          • an assessment of methodology to be used; and                    Key activities                                                      Progress
This project will look to implement a new forecasting model             • a quantitative evaluation of the level of accuracy of           TraDER will provide a platform, creating a single access            To date, the project has successfully designed a process
to help inform future pricing decisions across SSEN and the               the new forecasting model.                                      point, to make it easier for distributed energy resources           from which ANM data can be captured and transmitted to
wider industry. The project will test the hypothesis that the                                                                             to provide valuable services such as balancing, stability,          Electron in near real-time. Further work is being undertaken
use of GB Settlement sourced ‘fiscal’ metering (referring
                                                                        Primary Strategic Objective                                       and network capacity. In this way, “whole system value” is          to deliver this active link from SSEN’s ANM system prior to
to recording electrical energy flow for each half hour for                                                                                maximised by enabling price-driven coordination between             the project end.
Settlement (Half Hourly Metering Systems)) in combination                               ACCELERATE
                                                                                                                                          NGESO, DSO and other market participants. Project TraDER
                                                                                                                                                                                                              TraDER has given SSEN a detailed insight into the types of
with SCADA data and weather data will lead to more accurate                             PROGRESS TOWARDS                                  will both develop and trade flexibility in as near real-time
                                                                                                                                                                                                              data that will be requested both now and in the near future.
forecasts for fiscal purposes. The project will use the above                           A NET ZERO WORLD                                  as possible. The solution will integrate the flexibility market
                                                                                                                                                                                                              These requirements have been captured as part of the lessons
data to:                                                                                                                                  both horizontally (i.e. with other, longer term Distribution
                                                                                                                                                                                                              learnt and will be shared with larger DSO-related projects
• Forecast energy consumption for a Distribution Service Area                                                                             System Operator (DSO) products) and vertically (i.e. other
                                                                        Collaborating with                                                                                                                    such as TRANSITION during the project closedown.
  (DSA) and disaggregate this into the corresponding Grid                                                                                 trades within the same time period, such as the Balancing
  Supply Points (GSPs) e.g. the SEPD DSA and 18 GSPs; and                                                                                 Mechanism).                                                         Primary Strategic Objective
• Forecast energy consumption for a sample of HV feeders                                                                                  Expected benefits
  with a high uptake of demand or generation (two                                                                                         There are significant learning benefits associated with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PROVIDE A VALUED
  generation-dominated, and two demand-dominated).                                                                                                                                                                            TRUSTED SERVICE FOR
                                                                        Funding             Start/end date                                project as SSEN will act as a facilitator to TraDER by delivering                   CUSTOMERS AND
                                                                                                                                          data from the Active Network Management (ANM) system                                COMMUNITIES
Expected benefits                                                       £131,500            March 2020 / December 2020
                                                                                                                                          currently operating in Orkney and then facilitating changes
Such a forecasting solution, utilising advanced data
analytics techniques, has the potential to develop more                 Website                                                           to the ANM system in order to execute flexibility trades
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Collaborating with
detailed forecasting to help maintain accurate billing for              https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0045             created by the TraDER platform. In return, TraDER will deliver
customers. It could also improve the forecasting of Low                                                                                   outputs which will allow SSEN to assess the impact of how
Carbon Technologies; potentially facilitating their uptake.                                                                               trades can be implemented on the ANM scheme, e.g.,
                                                                                                                                          changes to Last In First Out (LIFO) connection order, and
Progress                                                                                                                                  associated costs to SSEN.                                           Funding            Start/end date
This project has concluded by completing:
                                                                                                                                                                                                              £275,000           March 2020 / June 2021
• An assessment of the availability and suitability of current
  and future data sources which could provide more detailed                                                                                                                                                   Website
  fiscal forecasting of energy volumes                                                                                                                                                                        https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0047

Page 24                                                       Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021   Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021                                                  Page 25
3.14 NIA_SSEN_0046 Local Electric Vehicle                                                                                                3.15 NIA_SSEN_0048 Skyline
     Energy Loop (LEVEL)

Key activities                                                         Primary Strategic Objective                                       Key activities                                                      Primary Strategic Objective
Increased use of EVs requires greater resilience of the                                                                                  To develop a central asset database of domestic electric
electricity network. This project is investigating the                                                                                   EV charge-points, providing detailed visibility of their
                                                                                       ACCELERATE                                                                                                                          ACCELERATE
specification of temporary and portable EV charging                                                                                      geographical emergence as early as possible. Early visibility
                                                                                       PROGRESS TOWARDS                                                                                                                    PROGRESS TOWARDS
infrastructure devices to provide additional capacity to                               A NET ZERO WORLD                                  will allow DNOs to use the lead times to better plan for the                      A NET ZERO WORLD
meet short-term demand in a location.                                                                                                    required network investments or alternative solutions to
                                                                                                                                         support the uptake of EVs in the locations in which they
Expected benefits                                                      Funding            Start/end date                                 are most likely to connect.                                         Collaborating with
This project will develop a standard and specification for             £320,000           April 2020 / October 2021
portable temporary EV chargers to assist with network                                                                                    Expected benefits
resilience and meet short term demand.                                 Website                                                           The earlier the DNOs can have visibility regarding new (or
                                                                       https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0046             potential) EV charge point connections, the better they can:
Progress                                                                                                                                 • Be proactive in targeting where and when investment is
The project has identified use cases for mobile charging                                                                                   needed to accommodate increasing EV uptake;
points ranging from emergency road closures, storms and                                                                                  • Defer or even avoid the disruption and costs of reinforcing
sporting events. There is ongoing investigation into the                                                                                   a network by using smart solutions like smart charging
practicalities of the connection and operation of the mobile                                                                               and flexibility first;
change points.                                                                                                                           • Minimise delays and disruption for customers by making            Funding          Start/end date
                                                                                                                                           sure networks are already invested in before they look to         £811,623         September 2020 / June 2022
                                                                                                                                           have a charge point installed, allowing them to benefit
                                                                                                                                           from a quicker and potentially cheaper connection if              Website
                                                                                                                                           having to apply.                                                  https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0048

                                                                                                                                         Progress
                                                                                                                                         The data requirements, for the notification system, have
                                                                                                                                         been identified by the project team. In addition, the key
                                                                                                                                         third-party data source companies (DSCs) have been
                                                                                                                                         identified. These DSCs are the main target of the engagement
                                                                                                                                         process as they are the primary source of information
                                                                                                                                         required for the system. Engagement with these companies
                                                                                                                                         is currently ongoing.

Page 26                                                      Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021   Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021                                             Page 27
3.16 NIA_SSEN_0049 Equal EV                                                                                                               3.17 NIA_SSEN_0050 Near Real-Time Data
                                                                                                                                          		 Access (NeRDA)

Key activities                                                          Primary Strategic Objective                                       Key activities                                                      Primary Strategic Objective
There are over 2.4 million disabled parking badge holders                                                                                 NeRDA is a small scale demonstrator project which will
in the UK, with approximately 630,000 vehicles registered                                                                                 make near real-time DNO network data available to
                                                                                        MAKE A POSITIVE                                                                                                                     ACCELERATE
through the Motability Scheme – a scheme focused on                                     IMPACT                                            stakeholders. This will be tested by engaging with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PROGRESS TOWARDS
vehicle leasing for motorists with disabilities and their care                          ON SOCIETY                                        stakeholders including those already involved in ongoing                          A NET ZERO WORLD
providers. Disabled motorists are often overlooked with                                                                                   local energy innovation projects.
regards to EV charging. There is a need to investigate and
understand the enablers for both public and domestic                                                                                      Expected benefits
                                                                        Collaborating with                                                                                                                    Funding          Start/end date
charging solutions, not just for drivers with a disability but                                                                            The benefit of this project will be to make near real-time
                                                                                                                                                                                                              £447,035         November 2020 / May 2022
also for a wider range of potentially vulnerable customers                                                                                data for the Oxfordshire area available to stakeholders and
such as elderly people or those with chronic illnesses.                                                                                   assess its usefulness to them. This will be enabled through the     Website
                                                                                                                                          implementation of a technology solution for near real-time          https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0050
Expected benefits                                                                                                                         DNO data to enable its collation and presentation through an
The benefit of this project will be identification of solutions                                                                           Application Protocol Interface (API). The project will assess
to overcome barriers for EV adoption and ensure ‘no one is              Funding            Start/end date                                 the benefits and usability of the data through this API with
left behind’ in the EV roll out.                                        £345,000           October 2020 / April 2022
                                                                                                                                          stakeholder groups such as local community energy action
Progress                                                                Website                                                           initiatives Local Energy Oxford (LEO).
The project has appointed Impact Research to investigate                https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0049
                                                                                                                                          Progress
the enablers and barriers for drivers with disabilities adopting
                                                                                                                                          To date extensive stakeholder engagement has been carried
EVs. Stakeholder research is still underway, however to date
                                                                                                                                          out with key stakeholders in the Oxfordshire region to
there has been a literature review and two focus groups held
                                                                                                                                          understand their requirements for accessing near real-time
which included 14 different companies and organisations,
                                                                                                                                          data through an API and web portal. Business and technical
such as local government, charities and independent start-
                                                                                                                                          requirements documentation have been developed for the
ups leading the way in either accessibility, technology or EVs.
                                                                                                                                          project and architecture that will allow the data to be made
                                                                                                                                          available via an API.

Page 28                                                       Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021   Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021                                             Page 29
3.18 NIA_SSEN_0051 Synaps 2 Fault Detection,                                                                                           3.19 NIA_SSEN_0052 Low Voltage Feeder
     Classification & Location Solution                                                                                                     Cable Open Circuit Detection

Key activities                                                       Primary Strategic Objective                                       Key activities                                                      Primary Strategic Objective
The SYNAPS Fault Detection, Classification & Location                                                                                  DNOs currently identify open circuit fault locations using
Solution (SYNAPS 1 NIA_UKPN0037) project was successful                              PROVIDE A VALUED                                  equipment from different manufacturers with a variety of                          PROVIDE A VALUED
in trialling a solution which predicted fault locations                              TRUSTED SERVICE FOR                               accuracy results, which sometimes requires an excavation for                      TRUSTED SERVICE FOR
                                                                                     CUSTOMERS AND                                                                                                                       CUSTOMERS AND
from electrical waveforms gathered through monitoring                                                                                  the equipment to work. This project will investigate different
                                                                                     COMMUNITIES                                                                                                                         COMMUNITIES
equipment prior to any noticeable LV activity, detecting                                                                               types and ways of sending signals during cable fault location
transient or “pecking” fault events of short duration and low                                                                          events to investigate which of them is best at pinpointing and
energy that did not rupture a fuse or trigger an LV network          Collaborating with                                                locating the position of the cable open circuit fault.              Collaborating with
circuit breaker. Whilst not yet ready for a wider rollout, this
technology was certainly of interest and the Synaps 2 project                                                                          Expected benefits
is aimed at increasing the technical readiness level (TRL) to                                                                          During this project the following benefits could be realised:
a commercially ready solution.                                                                                                         • More accurate location of underground cable open circuit
                                                                                                                                         faults on a variety of cables; of various shielding
Expected benefits                                                                                                                        construction, and understanding any limitations of the            Funding          Start/end date
The project has the potential to develop a commercial                                                                                    device;                                                           £408,169         December 2020 / September 2022
underground cable fault-finding device with improved                                                                                   • More efficient planning of remedial repairs and                   Website
accuracy, along with developing procedures for operational                                                                             • Greatly reduced Customer Minutes Lost (CMLs).                     https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0052
staff to use the technology.
                                                                     Funding            Start/end date                                 Progress
Progress
                                                                     £661,140           December 2020 / July 2022                      The project started in December 2020 and procurement
SYNAPS 2 started in December 2020. So far, the procurement                                                                             and contracts are now in place with HAYSYS Ltd. Currently
and legal activities have been completed regarding the               Website                                                           HAYSYS Ltd are starting the project development. Their first
contract with the Energy Innovation Centre (EIC), who will           https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0051             milestone will be finalising equipment specification for the
co-ordinate the project on behalf of the Distribution Network                                                                          detection of LV faults. The initial project meeting setting
Operators (DNOs).                                                                                                                      out the project framework in detail and preliminary reviews
                                                                                                                                       has been completed. The next stage will be facilitating User
                                                                                                                                       Group requirements meetings with field staff.

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3.20 NIA_SSEN_0053 Future Control Room

                                                                                                                                          3.21 Collaboration projects led by other Network Licensees
                                                                                                                                          Below is a list of other projects that SSEN is participating in. The projects are
                                                                                                                                          led by our collaboration partners hence further details of those projects can
                                                                                                                                          be found in their relevant summaries and project progress reports. To provide
                                                                                                                                          some indication of where those details can be found, the leading parties are
                                                                                                                                          given below next to each project.
                                                                                                                                           Project number        Project title                 Lead party

                                                                                                                                           NIA_SPEN_008          Appeal (Wood preservatives)   SP Energy Networks

                                                                                                                                           NIA_WWU_045           Eye in the Sky                Wales and West Utilities

                                                                                                                                           NIA_SPT_1801          Distributed Ledger            SP Energy Networks
                                                                                                                                                                 Technology Enabled
Key activities                                                         Progress                                                                                  Distribution System
The project will consider the requirements, the high-level             The project has only recently started. Stakeholder                                        Operation (Phase 1)
architecture, operational need, and business impact of the             engagement workshops have been held with UKPN & SSEN
future DNO control room. The outputs will also include                 staff. These initial workshops were intended to understand the      NIA_UKPN_047          Feeder monitoring to          UK Power Networks
an initial roadmap and architectural design for the future             requirements and to identify use cases for a future distribution                          pre-empt faults
control room simulator. This NIA project will also make                control room. A report is presently being compiled to
recommendations for future development, further work                   document the workshops and will in due course be shared             WPD_NIA_044           Wildlife Protection           Western Power Distribution
required, use cases and user requirements for the future               and verified by the wider industry.
DNO control room to assess any challenges, opportunities                                                                                   NIA_NGO0033           Heat 4D                       National Grid Electrical System Operator
and ongoing benefits to the electricity industry.                      Primary Strategic Objective

Expected benefits                                                                      TO DELIVER A SAFE,
                                                                                       RESILIENT AND
The project will provide new learning on the functionality                             RESPONSIVE NETWORK
and requirements of future control rooms, including: user                              FOR ALL OUR
requirements, technical architectures, data analysis and cyber                         CUSTOMERS
security needs across a range of future operating scenarios.
The project will also evaluate the potential use of new analytical     Collaborating with
techniques such as machine learning and artificial intelligence,
to better maintain network resilience in a network which has
widespread use of automation, Active Network Management
(ANM) and flexibility, as well as a huge range of new monitoring/
power flow data available from Low Carbon Technologies,
smart meters and enhanced network monitoring. The project
will also provide insights into the role of the DNO Control
Engineer (HV and LV) when managing an increasingly complex
network in the future. The project will also provide an overview       Funding             Start/end date
of the research program required to develop a robust evidence          £445,000            January 2021 / April 2022
base to allow for adoption of these new techniques into future
control rooms.                                                         Website
                                                                       https://www.smarternetworks.org/project/nia_ssen_0053

Page 32                                                      Network Innovation Allowance Summary Report 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021
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