DOWNLAND THYMES NEWS FOR THE SOUTH DOWNS VOLUNTEER - RANGER SERVICE ISSUE 91 | SPRING 2021 - South Downs National Park Authority

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DOWNLAND THYMES NEWS FOR THE SOUTH DOWNS VOLUNTEER - RANGER SERVICE ISSUE 91 | SPRING 2021 - South Downs National Park Authority
DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING

DOWNLAND
THYMES
     NEWS FOR THE SOUTH DOWNS VOLUNTEER
     RANGER SERVICE ISSUE 91 | SPRING 2021
DOWNLAND THYMES NEWS FOR THE SOUTH DOWNS VOLUNTEER - RANGER SERVICE ISSUE 91 | SPRING 2021 - South Downs National Park Authority
DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING                                                                                                                                                                                                                               DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING

CHAIR’S CORNER
I struggled to know what to say to everyone this time around.
Volunteering has been so quiet. What on earth is there to
talk about?
On 25 January the VRS committee held a         Gently my wife reminds me. Scepticism.
zoom meeting to discuss the finer details
                                               At least I’ve done the responsible thing
for the AGM, due in March. A very
                                               and stayed indoors. Self-aggrandism.
pleasant and productive meeting, but a
committee meeting on Zoom is hardly            Like I had a choice. I was immobile most
newsworthy stuff. This year is the 40th        of the time. Reflectivism.
anniversary of the VRS, so it is important
                                               Can’t wait to get back at life though.
to mark the occasion at the AGM.
But what to say now? I note down a few
                                               Futurism.
                                                                                             Editor’s Note
                                               Ah, but ‘gently’ the specialist said.
bullet points.                                                                               If the last year has shown us
                                               Respect. Specialism.
I wrote: ‘Share a personal perspective’.                                                     anything, it’s that we can all get
                                               And we are still in the middle of this
                                                                                             some strength and solace from our
I badly hurt my back a couple of months        thing. Realism.
                                                                                             natural surroundings. As a member
ago! The cause? Lockdown activity!                                                           of the Comms Team at South Downs
                                               Now get on and write something.
Breaking up concrete, resulting in                                                           National Park it’s been astonishing to
                                               Journalism.
a slipped disc. Those who know me                                                            see that even when access to nature
will know that I am always over doing          Return to ‘normal’ is often a slow,
                                                                                             and inspiring views is restricted to
things. But this has been really painful       challenging and emotional process. Not
                                                                                             digital means alone it can still resonate
and difficult. I’ve been pretty much           being stupid and hurting yourself in the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   © James Carnegie Photography
                                                                                             with so many people.
completely laid up. Very painful.              first place, much more sensible.
                                                                                             We’ve made it a priority to try and
Particularly in the current situation, being   I wish all volunteers well. I hope that you
                                                                                             bring a little bit of the National Park
unwell has been an emotional roller            are all finding your own ways through
                                                                                             to those people who are missing it or
coaster, as I guess it has for many people.    the current situation. Looking forward to
                                                                                             can’t get outside, through imagery and
Latterly, one of the very few physical         seeing some of you at the AGM, albeit
                                                                                             film, virtual walks and social media.
things I have been able to do, with the        via a video link.
                                                                                             From the feedback we’ve had it has
help of prescription drugs, is walk.           Stay safe and keep connected.                 been greatly appreciated.
I only live half a mile from the South                                                                                                        © Daniel Greenwood
                                               STEVE BROOKMAN, CHAIR OF THE VRS              At the time of writing we’re still in
Downs. As part of my recuperation              COMMITTEE                                     national lockdown but we’re all hoping
I’ve been walking a lot with my wife.

                                                                                                                                           UPDATE FROM THE
                                                                                             that the spring will lift us with the extra
Half a mile at first and then on to more                                                     light, sunshine and warmth. We can
ambitious walks. Recently, to give the                                                       only hope it will get us on a path to

                                                                                                                                           VOLUNTEERING TEAM
walks focus I’ve shown her some of the                                                       some sort of normality soon.
local sites we as volunteers have worked
on. We’ve talked about what those sites                                                       We’re all looking forward to you
are like in full summer and the fact that                                                     getting back to volunteering tasks
we must go back in better times, and                                                          en masse but it’s wonderful that so          We all know the difficulties of the past year, so let’s focus on what
better weather.                                                                               many of you have managed to send
                                                                                                                                           we have to look forward to. The days are getting longer, primroses
                                                                                              in content for this edition. Thank you
 Above all I realised how much I owe                                                         – as ever it’s a pleasure to read your        are in full flower and the butterflies are taking to the wing again.
 the place I live in for my current sense                                                     contributions and to help put together       It’s the perfect time to do a spot of microvolunteering. In this issue
 of optimism and speedy recovery. Even
 when ill, during a lock down and in the
                                                                                              Downland Thymes for your enjoyment.          I’ll be talking more about the UK-wide National Parks project to
                                                                                              Don’t forget when you do get out
 pouring rain, the Downs inspired me to                                                                                                    promote species recording through iNaturalist.
                                                                                              there again – try to take some video
‘get going’ again.                                                                            footage of tasks for others to see. The      National Parks volunteering officers are            Microvolunteering has been a key area          I really hope it can be adopted and honed
 Is that newsworthy? I’m not sure… but                                                        usual reviews, photos, poems and local       working together to promote iNaturalist as          of work in our volunteer development           to help people in future to understand the
 isn’t our respect for, and connectivity to                                                   interest stories are also most welcome.      a phone app that can be used by anyone              strategy, alongside projects which include     spread of species. If natural history tells us
 the world we live in the most pressing                                                       We look forward to seeing what you           visiting the South Downs or any other               youth volunteering. The events of the past     anything, it’s that it won’t be the same as it
 issue right now? After months of feeling                                                     send in to dt@southdowns.gov.uk.             National Park. One of the great things about        12 months have made microvolunteering          is now.
 sorry for myself, today I spoke to my                                                                                                     iNaturalist is its artificial intelligence, which   far more relevant with the advances in         Wishing you well and looking forward to
                                                                                             In the meantime stay safe and enjoy
 consultant who advised that I could do                                                                                                    can help towards a species identification           technology allowing this kind of small-scale   seeing you soon.
                                                                                             the spring!
‘a little’ extra physical something. Great!                                                                                                regardless of your level of knowledge. For          (but high impact) volunteering to continue
                                                                                             CHARLIE HELLEWELL, EDITOR,                    more detail about iNaturalist and to find out       unabated. In terms of identifying species,     DANIEL GREENWOOD, SDNPA VOLUNTEER
 Optimism!
                                                                                             DOWNLAND THYMES                               how to get involved in the National Parks                                                          DEVELOPMENT OFFICER
Yes, I think. Back to it! Hubrism.                                                                                                         UK iNaturalist project, go to Page 14.

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DOWNLAND THYMES NEWS FOR THE SOUTH DOWNS VOLUNTEER - RANGER SERVICE ISSUE 91 | SPRING 2021 - South Downs National Park Authority
DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING                                                                                                                                                                                                             DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING

WINNER!

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           HIGHLY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ED
                                                                                                                                                                                  Stansted House © Mark Seaman                           COMMEND

                                                                                                                                                    Winter at the Seven Sisters
                                                                                                                                                    © Roger Kiernan

 Photo competition:
 Seasons of the South Downs

FROZEN WINTER DELIGHTS
Thanks to all of you who                           a year’s family membership to his local
                                                   Wildlife Trust.
entered our new VRS photo
competition!                                       Highly commended went to James                  WHAT DO YOU THINK?
                                                   Tolson for ‘Winter in North Stoke’ which
 We asked you to showcase the first of our         beautifully captured the light and              COULD YOU DO BETTER?
‘Seasons of the South Downs’ challenges            movement of the snow drifting at the            We know we have a talented bunch of photographers out
‘Winter’. What a gorgeous snowy set of             side of a track, almost evoking the shapes      there. Can you capture something that will embody ‘Spring’ in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           HIGHLY
 snaps you have sent in!                           of the downs themselves. Also to Mark           the South Downs? You don’t need a fancy camera, a phone
                                                   Seaman for his wintry image of ‘Stansted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         COMMEND
The Downland Thymes editorial team                                                                 pic is welcome too. As long as the photo is taken in the South
                                                   House’ which combined the charms of                                                                                            Winter in North Stoke
had a really tough job choosing a winner                                                           Downs National Park you are free to photograph anything that
                                                   cultural heritage in the South Downs with                                                                                      © James Tolson
but we thought it had to be ‘Winter at                                                             might feel Spring-like in the beautiful Downs. It could be lambs
                                                   the farming landscape, neatly framed by         gambolling, a chalk stream in full flow, your favourite view, spring
the Seven Sisters’ by Roger Kiernan, who
really captured the seasonal chill at this
                                                   trees. A huge well done to James and Mark.      wildflowers or your family out for a walk.                                     To enter our ‘Spring’ section of Seasons of the South Downs photo
iconic spot. We particularly loved the rays        The images shown here today will make                                                                                          competition, send your photo(s) to dt@southdowns.gov.uk by
                                                                                                   See the full terms and conditions here. Please remember to get
of sunshine breaking through the cloud,            their way in to the Authority’s image library   people’s written consent if taking their photo for this competition.
                                                                                                                                                                                  midnight on Friday 28 May 2021.
the finely grained layers of chalk and the         and may be used on the website, Instagram
talon like structures at the base of the cliffs.   and other press. We will of course credit
                                                                                                                                                                                  Good Luck!
Many congratulations to Roger who wins             the photographer.

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DOWNLAND THYMES NEWS FOR THE SOUTH DOWNS VOLUNTEER - RANGER SERVICE ISSUE 91 | SPRING 2021 - South Downs National Park Authority
DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING

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CHANCTONBURY RING, AN
ICONIC SOUTH DOWNS WALK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Images © Mick Heywood

There are many great walks in the South Downs National Park, but only a few reach
“iconic” status! According to Mick Heywood, Chanctonbury Ring is one of those.

      Inhabited during the Bronze Age,                 Turn left as you leave the car park and           To your right you are looking up the                There are eight target lifts still in place           At the top of the hill take the right   As you approach Chanctonbury Hill, the
    1 Chanctonbury Ring has been an
                                                  3     walk about 100 metres, immediately
                                                                                                   5     scarp slope to the top of Lions Bank,
                                                                                                                                                      6       hidden behind a large mound as
                                                                                                                                                                                                            7      path and follow it for half a mile or   views really open up to your left across the
Iron Age fort that has also seen service as      you have a choice, if you go straight            we will be walking up there shortly. After         well as the fire control room. The SDS and            so until it meets the SDW. Turn right and       Weald – you can see the North Downs,
a Roman Temple. The Ring’s current fame          forward, you can shorten the walk to about       around two miles you will come to a large          local grammar school as well as the SDNP              follow the SDW to Chanctonbury Hill. You        BlackDown and a host of villages
stems from a crown of Beech trees planted        four miles. The path in front of you, climbs     display board telling you about the Steyning       Rangers are trying to maintain the area and           should now have spectacular views over the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After passing Chanctonbury re-join
in 1750. It is also said to be one of the most   the scarp slope and leads you to the South       Downland Scheme (SDS). The SDS was                 keep a sense of the history of the place. If          channel looking towards the Isle of Wight to     9     the SDW and follow the path down
haunted places in England and, if you walk       Downs Way (SDW) National Trail footpath,         launched in 2007 when the Goring family            you have time, you can have a look inside,            the west. Normally there are red kites flying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           towards the village of Washington. You
backwards seven times around it on a dark        however we want to turn left and walk            decided to set aside 67 hectares (165 acres)       it is still possible to find expended bullets in      about as well, to keep you company. You
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           will now descend steeply down a grassy
or moonless night without stopping, the          through a farm yard. The area is being tidied    of the Wiston Estate in the South Downs            the earth mound behind the targets.                   should also be able to see Cissbury Ring,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           slope through the woods. Look out for an
Devil will appear and offer you a bowl of        up, but there are still some “odd” vehicles      National Park (SDNP) for the benefit of the                                                              which is one of the largest Middle Iron Age
                                                                                                                                                     As you leave the range, look to your left and                                                         unmarked path on the right as you go down
porridge and if you accept, grant you your       lying about, a tram for instance. I would love   community, the land and its wildlife. Turn right                                                         hill forts in Europe. The earthworks date
                                                                                                                                                     follow the path up the steep hill. At the top                                                         the slope, just after a clearing. This path
dearest wish but the price is he will take       to know how that got there.                      on the track and as you start to walk uphill,                                                            back to 250BC
                                                                                                                                                     of the hill there is a bench where the SDS                                                            descends to a track, which leads you back
your soul.                                                                                        you can see examples of what the SDS are
                                                        Continue on the track, to your left                                                          has put some poetry in a tin. These “poetry                  To keep the chalk grass land healthy,    to the car park. Enjoy the walk through the
Now, I have never tried this, but I can say
                                                  4     you get glimpses of Wiston House
                                                                                                  doing, with community orchards on your
                                                                                                                                                     sites” are dotted around the SDS, but if you
                                                                                                                                                                                                            8     the normal “grazers” are augmented       trees and after a mile or so you should be
                                                                                                  right. After half a mile or so, you pass into
that whatever the weather, this walk is always   and Estate. The estate is mentioned in                                                              have time and the weather is nice, here’s             with other animals not often associated with    back on the road where you started.
                                                                                                  an open field and keep going forward and
worth it, offering superb panoramic views        the Doomsday Book. The Goring family                                                                a good place to stop and have a rest and              the South Downs, so you may come across
                                                                                                  this will take you up to a disused rifle range.                                                                                                          MICK HEYWOOD, VOLUNTEER RANGER,
over Sussex and into Hampshire. There are        have owned the estate since the 1700’s.                                                             refreshment and take in the views across              long horned cattle and New Forest ponies.
                                                                                                  The Steyning Rifle Range was first used in                                                                                                               CENTRAL DOWNS
many routes you can take, most will involve a    It was Charles Goring who planted the                                                               Steyning and the Downs towards East                   Keeping the chalk grassland trim creates a
                                                                                                  the late 19th century to train army volunteers.                                                                                                          Please note: At the time of going to
steep climb to the top.                          ring of beech trees at Chanctonbury Ring.                                                           Sussex. Suitably refreshed, walk through the          thriving habitat, home to species unique to
                                                                                                  The last shots were fired in the mid 80’s and                                                                                                            press the current Covid-19 restrictions
                                                 Although the estate remains in the Goring                                                           gate and turn left, walking up the well-made          the South Downs such as the round-headed
      My walk starts in the Chanctonbury
 2    Ring car park, located at post code
                                                 family, the House has been leased out
                                                                                                  since then the whole area has been kept as a
                                                                                                  conservation area.
                                                                                                                                                     track. As you climb, keep taking the right            rampion, orchids ranging from the burnt         state that you should only take exercise
                                                 to various tenants, it was the HQ for the                                                           track. You will pass an area that has been            orchid and early spider orchid to autumn        in your local area. If Chanctonbury
BN44 3DR. This will be a seven-mile circular
                                                 Canadian Army in WW2, the Foreign and                                                               set aside for mountain bikers, so you do not          lady’s tresses, and butterflies including the   Ring is not your local area please save
walk, encompassing beautiful views and
                                                 Commonwealth office have leased the                                                                 want to stray into this area!                         Adonis blue and chalkhill blue                  this walk for a time when you can
some interesting sites.
                                                 property for the past 65 years or so.                                                                                                                                                                     spread your wings further.

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DOWNLAND THYMES NEWS FOR THE SOUTH DOWNS VOLUNTEER - RANGER SERVICE ISSUE 91 | SPRING 2021 - South Downs National Park Authority
DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING                                                                                                                                                                                              DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING

                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPRING UP THE DOWNS
                                                                                                                                                                                                     A crusty green and white
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Hoar, grass and hair frost
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Soon to be lost.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     As Spring’s warmth slowly thaws Winter’s blight.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     The dawn sun turns the water silver.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Then orange and bright.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Longer days and less night.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     From beneath the earth bulbs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Seeds start to push and fight.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     To work their way to sun and light.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     To appear yellow, blue, red and white.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Floating and rolling banks of fog and cloud.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Only brief glimpses allowed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Of the valleys and the Downs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     From High n’ Over,

                                                                                                                   EBERNOE
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ditchling Beacon, Beachy Head.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Seven Sisters cliffs to drool over.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ouse, Cuckmere, Adur, Arun and Rother.

                                                                                                                   COMMON
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Have flooded plains.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     No bother to migrant birds to feed and wade.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     From their northward journey made.

                                                                                                                   RESERVE
                                                                                                                                                                            Ebernoe volunteers
                                                                                                                                                                                                     The green Downs splashed with sheep and a
                                                                                                                                                                            laying a hedge
                                                                                                                                                                            © Colin Booty
                                                                                                                                                                                                     white gambolling dot.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Occasional deer skittish with fear not so easy to
                                                                                                                                                                                                     spot.Cows and calves munching the turf.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Badgers setts to see, their earth paths clear.
                                                                                                                Close to the National Park boundary in northwest Sussex                              Rabbit burrows also suddenly appear.
                                                                                                                is Ebernoe Common, a National Nature Reserve owned                                   Walk for an hour.
                                                                                                                and managed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust (SWT).                                      On the top and sea afar.

    CELEBRATING
                                                                                                                According to the ‘Flora of Sussex’         bats including the rare barbastelle and   Stop for a thermos of tea.
                                                                                                                it is ‘perhaps the most interesting        Bechstein’s, important populations of     More walking thereafter.
                                                                                                                woodland on the Weald clay in              deadwood insects and at least 1,000       To a Pub for a pickle sandwich and a jar.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Long afternoon tramp back to the car.

    OUR WONDERFUL
                                                                                                                Sussex’. It’s an example of a habitat      species of fungi.
                                                                                                                which has been almost completely                                                     Through woods, and over a stile
                                                                                                                                                           In recent years the National Park
                                                                                                                lost from Sussex – a wood pasture                                                    Or a kissing gate.
                                                                                                                                                           rangers and VRS have helped
                                                                                                                where cattle roam, feeding in the                                                    That always makes me smile.

    WOODLANDS
                                                                                                                                                           with various aspects of habitat
                                                                                                                glades and under the trees. However,                                                 Along farm tracks, muddy lanes and a chalk path.
                                                                                                                                                           management. These include scything
                                                                                                                there is also evidence of industrial use                                             Heading home with a warm tired glow.
                                                                                                                                                           bracken in one of the old rews* which
                                                                                                                with a rare example of a small scale                                                 For a meal and a warm bath.
                                                                                                                                                           SWT had opened up to improve
                                                                                                                18th century brick and tile kiln, and                                                A few pictures of the sights to show.
    The trees and woodlands within the        is the subject of the accompanying                                                                           conditions for flowers such as wild
                                                                                                                associated clay pits, and a Furnace
    National Park are often overlooked        article. There is so much to celebrate                                                                       daffodils, bluebells, primroses and       BY ROGER P. READ, JANUARY 2021
                                                                                                                Lake associated with the Wealden
    when you think of the Downs. This is      about our trees and woods, from                                                                              pignut. However, probably their
                                                                                                                iron industry in the 16th century
    a pity when you consider the jewels       those ancient trees such as the Queen                                                                        favourite task has been laying a
    that we have from the Hangers in the      Elizabeth oak in Cowdray Park and the                             Geologically, the reserve is basically     hedge along the boundary between
    west to the elms in Brighton. Kingley     ancient yews in our churchyards to                                a story of two parts. The northern half    flower-rich old grassland and the
    Vale (the largest yew forest in Europe)   the coppices and woods throughout                                 is on Weald Clay, slightly acidic and      neighbouring farmland. This went well
    in the south and Alice Holt forest park   the National Park that have supported                             inclined to be very wet and sticky in      in the winter of 2019/20 but, like so
    in the north. Together with the Weald,    so many rural crafts and industries.                              winter. The southern half is a ‘head’      much else, COVID-19 disrupted plans
    the woodlands have a far richer           The SDVRS has been part of this                                   deposit, sandy material transported        for the 2020/21 season, but with luck
    biodiversity than the chalk grassland     heritage so why not share your                                    from the Greensand escarpment a            some hedge will still be laid in the
    that so encapsulates the Downs            experiences and knowledge with all of                             few kilometres to the south under          winter.
    themselves.                               us by writing a few words about your                              periglacial conditions. The underlying
                                                                                                                                                            COLIN BOOTY, VOLUNTARY RESERVE
                                              favourite wood or special trees? Send                             geology, of course, affects the
                                                                                                                                                            MANAGER, EBERNOE COMMON.
    The South Downs Volunteer Ranger                                                                            plants present and, along with the
                                              through to dt@southdowns.gov.uk.
    Service (SDVRS) has carried out tasks                                                                       variety of habitat, results in a rich      *Rew – An old English word for
    in many of these woodlands, one           TERRY DOYLE, VOLUNTEER RANGER,                                    flora including 68 species which are        hedgerow. Also ‘hay-rew’ or
    of which is Ebernoe Common and            WEALDEN HEATHS                                                                                               ‘hedge-rew’.                              Cuckmere Haven at sunrise
                                                                                       Ebernoe Common Reserve   indicators of ancient woodland. It is
                                                                                                                                                                                                     © Tom Sigler
                                                                                       © Colin Booty            home to important populations of

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DOWNLAND THYMES NEWS FOR THE SOUTH DOWNS VOLUNTEER - RANGER SERVICE ISSUE 91 | SPRING 2021 - South Downs National Park Authority
DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING                                                                                                                                 DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING
With restriction on our movement due
to Covid-19, I turned to my garden
for suitable photographic subjects.
I saw an awful lot of aphids and
thought they would be interesting to
photograph and investigate. What I
learned was fascinating...

                                       APHIDS
                                                Aphids are true bugs (Hemiptera order) as        If food is plentiful and the host plant is not
                                                they have a straw like proboscis that enables    overcrowded aphids remain wingless to
                                                them to suck sap from plants. In large           conserve their energy as wing production
                                                numbers this damages plants, and they can        is protein intensive. However, when food
                                                also carry destructive plant viruses. These      resources run low or the host plant gets
                                                soft bodied, pear-shaped insects, measure        over-crowded, they grow wings to fly to
                                                3mm at most. Nymphs look like little adults.     pastures new. However they have no control
                                                Common names include greenfly and                over flight and may end up wherever the
                                                blackfly, and they can be other colours          wind takes them, some are lucky to land on
                                                including yellow, orange and grey and            suitable host plants, many are not.
                                                appearances can be quite different.
                                                                                                 Aphids have a mutualistic relationship with
                                                In optimum conditions it has been calculated     some ant species. By sucking sap from plants
                                                that a single aphid can produce millions of      aphid excrement contains sugar. Sugar is a
                                                offspring. At the start of a season, newly       nutrient highly valued by ants, so they will
                                                hatched females reproduce themselves             herd aphids and protect them from predators
                                                without fertilisation, males not needed! They    to safeguard their sugar supply. Some ant
                                                save time in the reproductive process by         species go further by carrying aphids’ eggs
                                                giving birth to live young rather than laying    laid at the end of summer into their burrows
                                                eggs. During the spring and summer all           to protect them. When the warm weather
                                                these births are pregnant females that can       returns, they carry their eggs out to the
                                                replicate the process giving birth to the next   aphids’ favoured plants to create a new herd.
                                                generation of live new fertile females. This
                                                                                                 So, what value are aphids to nature? The best
                                                goes on and on, so their numbers increase
                                                                                                 answer I can give is they are at the bottom of
                                                exponentially without a male in sight.
                                                                                                 the food chain and should they disappear an
                                                Aphids will freeze and die in the winter so      unknown number of species higher up the
                                                when the temperature cools, they give birth      chain may disappear creating untold damage
                                                to some males. When the males are sexually       to our fragile ecosystem.
                                                mature, they mate with the females, who
                                                                                                 If your plants become overwhelmed with

                                                                                                                                                                                Images © Roger Kiernan
                                                then produce eggs that will survive the winter
                                                                                                 aphids, please use soap solution to remove
                                                and carry on the species. The eggs hatch
                                                                                                 them not insecticides likely to kill other species.
                                                into more female aphids in the spring, and
                                                the process starts again. The males die off in   ROGER KIERNAN, VOLUNTEER RANGER,
                                                the winter like the females.                     SEVEN SISTERS

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DOWNLAND THYMES NEWS FOR THE SOUTH DOWNS VOLUNTEER - RANGER SERVICE ISSUE 91 | SPRING 2021 - South Downs National Park Authority
DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING

                                                                                                                                                         LEWES MARTYRS: HIDDEN
                                                                                                                                                         HISTORY ON A SOUTH
                                                                                                                                                         DOWNS GOLF COURSE
                                                                                                                                                         Like many of you, as well as helping as a volunteer, I enjoy walking
                                                                                                                                                         in the National Park. But I also have another passion which takes
                                                                                                                                                         me to some very interesting and scenic areas of the downs: golf.
                                                                                                                                                         We are blessed with many beautiful golf          This was grim reading but it nonetheless
                                                                                                                                                         courses in the National Park and, at the         motivated me to do some research.
                                                                                                                                                         eastern end, a few of these are situated
                                                                                                                                                                                                          The Lewes Martyrs were a group of 17
                                                                                                                                                         on top of the downs, affording wonderful
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Protestants who were burned at the stake
                                                                                                                                                         views across a wide and extensive
                                                                                                                                                                                                          in Lewes, East Sussex, England between
                                                                                                                                                         vista. One such course is Lewes Golf
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1555 and 1557. These executions were part
                                                                                                                              Images © Martin Cowell     Club, sitting next to Mount Caburn and
                                                                                                                                                                                                          of the Marian persecutions of Protestants
                                                                                                                                                         providing breathtaking and panoramic
                                                                                                                                                                                                          during the reign of Mary I.
 THE STONE STILE AT WEST MEON CHURCHYARD                                                                                                                 views in all directions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          On 6 June 1556, Thomas Harland of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       © Alan Jones
                                                                                                                                                         It is little wonder then that although I have
 There is popular footpath on          purpose of this hole-in-the-          chalk slope on the other side      makes a nice frame for a photo                                                            Woodmancote, Near Henfield, West
                                                                                                                                                         played this course many times it is only
 the boundary of our garden            wall (it is certainly not a source    which is definitely not an         of gravestones but I’m sure                                                               Sussex, carpenter, John Oswald (or
                                                                                                                                                         recently that, in my many attempts to find
 that crosses the old brick            of ready cash) but it could          “official” route.                   that’s not its real purpose.                                                              Oseward) of Woodmancote, Near
                                                                                                                                                         a poorly hit golf ball on the eighteenth
 and flint wall of West Meon           allow a small dog through. You                                                                                                                                     Henfield, West Sussex husbandman,
                                                                            Walkers wearing skirts rather       If anyone can throw any light            fairway, I discerned what appeared to be
 churchyard. At that point, there      can walk alongside the wall                                                                                                                                        Thomas Reed of Ardingly, Sussex and
                                                                            than trousers sometimes go          on this design of stile or knows         an obelisk of some description, perhaps
 is an unusual stile                   in the churchyard for a few                                                                                                                                        Thomas Avington (or Euington) of Ardingly,
                                                                            that way or dog-walkers with        of others, I would be interested         15 to 20 foot tall, almost hidden by
 that I have never seen                metres and then step over it                                                                                                                                       Sussex, turner, were burnt.
                                                                            larger or less athletic animals     to hear from them.                       overgrowth, looking somewhat forlorn and
 anywhere else.                        at a point where it is lower.                                                                                     forgotten and standing in what appeared          Richard Woodman and 9 other people
                                                                            that they don’t want to lift over
                                       However, this then involves                                              MARTIN COWELL, VOLUNTEER                 to me to be a most unlikely spot just 50         were burned together in Lewes on 22
     No-one seems to know the                                               the stile! Anyway, the hole
                                       slithering down a steepish                                               RANGER, WESTERN DOWNS                    yards from the middle of the 18th fairway.       June 1557, on the orders of Edmund
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bonner, Bishop of London — the largest
                                                                                                                                                         Having finished my round of golf, I
                                                                                                                                                                                                          single bonfire of people that ever took
                                                                                                                                                         wandered back to the obelisk, intrigued
                                                                                                                                                                                                          place in England. Somehow, knowing the
                                                                                                                                                         and bewildered. Closer inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                          names and occupations of those involved
                       DID YOU KNOW?                                                                                                                     revealed it to be a memorial to the ‘Lewes
                                                                                                                                                         Martyrs’. I had a vague memory of being
                                                                                                                                                                                                          makes it more poignant. What I had not
                                                                                                                                                                                                          realised is that the celebrations in Lewes
                                                                                                                                                         told of the Lewes Martyrs by a Lewesian
                                                                                                                                                                                                          on November 5th commemorate both the           © Alan Jones
                                                                                                                                                         friend some years ago. I read the plinth
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Martyrs as well as the Gunpowder Plot.
     TOAD IN THE HOLE AND                                                                                                                                with interest.
                                                                                                                                                         The text was just about legible and read:
                                                                                                                                                                                                          The obelisk was erected in 1901 and an       Related web sites:
     PEA THROWING IN LEWES                                                                                                                               “In loving memory of the undernamed
                                                                                                                                                                                                          annual service is held at the foot of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                          memorial.                                    The Sussex Martyrs
                                                                                                                                                          seventeen protestant martyrs who, for                                                        TripAdvisor Lewes Martyrs Memorial
                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALAN JONES, VOLUNTEER RANGER
      Did you know that the town of Lewes       competition, which has been filmed                                                                        their faithful testimony to God’s truth were,
                                                                                                                                                                                                          EASTERN DOWNS                                Lewes Bonfire history page
      hosts the annual international Toad       by TV crews from around the world.                                                                        during the reign of Queen Mary, burned to
      in the Hole competition? Not to be        Locals are unclear as to the origins of                                                                   death in front of the then Star Inn now the
      confused with the famous sausage          the event, although some estimate it                                                                      Town Hall.”
      and batter dish, the game involves        has been going on for over 40 years.
      throwing brass coins at a small table     In 2003 the world record was set
      with a hole in it. The competition        at the competition, when a pea was
      takes place in the Town Hall in Lewes     thrown a whopping 38.7 metres! The
      every April and normally attracts over    wind and the softness of the peas
      40 teams. The game is undergoing a        (frozen ones are allowed) are said to
      revival; in recent years people from      be important factors for competitors
      East Sussex have been exporting it        on the day of the competition.
      around the country. The town also
                                                TOM REYNOLDS, SDNPA APPRENTICE,
      hosts the annual World Pea-Throwing
                                                BUSINESS ADMINISTRATOR

                                                                                                                              © Ben Barker, Flickr, CC   Lewes
                                                                                                                                                         © Anne Katrin Purkiss

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DOWNLAND THYMES NEWS FOR THE SOUTH DOWNS VOLUNTEER - RANGER SERVICE ISSUE 91 | SPRING 2021 - South Downs National Park Authority
DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING

  Youth action, Truleigh
  © Daniel Greenwood

                VISIT:
          UK National Parks
          iNaturalist Project

       Download iNaturalist
       app for iPhone and
            Android
              Seek app

Microvolunteering with the National Parks                                                                                                              SOUTH DOWNS
This year all 15 UK National                     Why aren’t we using iRecord?                      The National Park will also benefit from

Parks are working together to
establish a microvolunteering
                                                 iNaturalist is preferable to iRecord in
                                                 promoting this kind of species recording
                                                                                                   raising ecological awareness among visitors.
                                                                                                   Visiting groups and families will be able to
                                                                                                   use the app to learn about new species and
                                                                                                                                                       HEATHS ARE
                                                                                                                                                       SPRINGING TO LIFE
project on iNaturalist.                          as it is more interactive and accessible for      habitats. This could be a huge step forward
                                                 those who are recording for the first time.       in promoting responsible behaviour among
This project will aim to increase awareness                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hesworth common
                                                 That is not to criticise iRecord which is a       visitors. It also allows more people to                                                                                                                               © Olivia French
of species in National Parks using the           vital resource for species monitoring and         become involved as volunteers through the
software iNaturalist. Though it will have a      conservation in general in the UK. Steps          micro-task of submitting a species record.
strong visitor focus, the project can provide    are being taken to ensure the two pieces of                                                         I recently joined the Heathlands Re-united team (HeRe) in November                             ownership by telling friends and family to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    remember to stick to paths, keeping dogs
a long-term, highly rewarding experience         software don’t compete with each other.                                                             2020 as the new Communications and Engagement Officer.
for anyone interested in species monitoring.                                                       How can I find out more?                                                                                                                         out of vegetation and under control and
                                                 iNaturalist is easy to use and quick to pick                                                        Of course it’s been a strange time to start     of the heathland habitat as it springs to      bagging and binning dog poo. This allows
                                                                                                   The officer leading on the project has
                                                 up. For someone visiting the National Park                                                          a new job, even more so working for a           life. As part of the project, we’ve been       the young of rare ground nesting species
What is iNaturalist?                                                                               recorded this video outlining the plans
                                                                                                                                                     National Park when we are told to stay          revamping the Serpent Trail guide. Wealden
                                                 for the first time looking to support with                                                                                                                                                         such as the Dartford warbler the best
                                                                                                   and potential ways volunteers could be
iNaturalist is a website and app which you       species monitoring, iNaturalist makes it easy.                                                      at home and limited on how far we can           heath Ranger Kate has been busy replacing      chance to survive. If you are lucky enough
                                                                                                   involved in future. As well as this, stay tuned
can submit species records to. Species           It also has the amazing iNaturalist Seek                                                            explore. During this latest lockdown, I’ve      all of the 500+ way marker disks along the     to photograph some heathland wildlife in
                                                                                                   for an iNaturalist training session that I will
records require a basic organism type, a         app partnered with it which can generate an                                                         been using my daily exercise outing to get      trail in all weathers. As well as an updated   the coming months, we would love to see
                                                                                                   be delivering for volunteers on Wednesday
location and a date. You can submit records      identification just by using your phone’s in-                                                       to know my local heaths and sections of the     logo and waymarker for the trail, the          your photos!
                                                                                                   5 May at 11.00.
over the website or from your phone or           built camera, without actually taking a photo.                                                      Serpent Trail with my dog.                      direction will now be colour coded, with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Why not go one step further and become
tablet using the app for iPhone or Android.                                                                                                                                                         ‘Tail route’ from Haslemere to Petersfield
                                                                                                   When will the project begin?                      As with all of the National Park engagement,                                                   a Dog Ambassador? You can help us
                                                 How will this benefit the                                                                           Heathlands Reunited activities have largely
                                                                                                                                                                                                     marked in purple, and the ‘Head route’ from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    educate people and encourage responsible
What happens to the                              National Park?                                    Species records are being submitted all the       moved online, running virtual walks with
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Petersfield to Haslemere in green. Watch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    behaviour so that this beautiful place we love
                                                                                                                                                                                                     this space for the launch of the new trail
species records?                                                                                   time but we are planning for a full launch in     the Wealden Heath Rangers so that visitors                                                     can be enjoyed for generations to come.
                                                 If you look at iNaturalist you can see that the   April, in time for Microvolunteering Day on                                                       guide soon!
                                                                                                                                                     can still get their fix of the Park and the
The species records are aligned by location      most observed species is Himalayan balsam.        15 April.                                                                                                                                        I hope to meet lots of you on the South
                                                                                                                                                     heathlands, previous walks can be found on     As many of you will know, now is a
and will automatically be filed in the project   This is an invasive species which many of you                                                                                                                                                      Downs heathlands soon!
                                                                                                   If you have any further questions or              the website here. The heaths are beautiful     crucial time for the heathlands. March
by location. This data will then be sifted by    know well(!). Having a distribution map that
                                                                                                   comments please get in touch by email.            all year round but as the rusty coloured       to September marks ground nesting bird          OLIVIA FRENCH, HEATHLANDS REUNITED
staff and volunteers to ensure accuracy and      is maintained by the public will be a great
                                                                                                                                                     bracken and iron rich puddles give way to      season on our heaths. You can help to           COMMUNICATIONS AND ENGAGEMENT
to avoid duplication with species records        help to understand its impact. You can say        DANIEL GREENWOOD, SDNPA VOLUNTEER
                                                                                                                                                     green again it’s a great time to get out and   spread the word about our Take the Lead         OFFICER.
submitted to iRecord.                            the same for many other invasive species.         DEVELOPMENT OFFICER
                                                                                                                                                     enjoy the tranquillity and beautiful sounds    campaign encouraging responsible dog
                                                 If a rare species is submitted, its location is
                                                 automatically protected by the software.

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DOWNLAND THYMES NEWS FOR THE SOUTH DOWNS VOLUNTEER - RANGER SERVICE ISSUE 91 | SPRING 2021 - South Downs National Park Authority
DOWNLAND THYMES SPRING

Plants in the Park

Town Hall Clock, Adoxa moschatellina Credit: Wikipedia                           Credit: Adoxa moschatellina from Thomé, Flora von
                                                                                 Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (1885)

       A SPRING CURIOSITY
One of the advantages of walking with a wildlife group, be it your
local RSPB or Sussex Wildlife Trust etc. is the extraordinary wealth
of knowledge that resides in many of your fellow walkers.

This was how I was lucky enough to be            in colour and I’m sure I wouldn’t have                  of it in the central and western areas of
introduced to a miniature but charming           noticed it if it hadn’t been pointed out to             the National Park although there is a
little plant known as the Town Hall Clock,       me. It flowers around April. It has five tiny           large colony on the path leading up from
Adoxa moschatellina. It’s a carpet-forming       flowers at the top of each stem, but in a very          Jevington church in the eastern Downs.
perennial rhizome but interestingly it is not    unusual arrangement; four facing outward                I hope more people will look for it in
closely related to other plants so is the only   at right angles to each other like the faces of         future and appreciate its quirkiness.
member of the Moschatel family.                  a clock and the fifth facing upward.                    Take a hand lens!
                                                 They are pollinated by tiny flies and
It does rather hide its light under a bushel                                                              KATE FRANKLAND, VOLUNTEER RANGER,
                                                 nocturnal moths. It is a plant of damp, shady
being only up to 12cm high and green                                                                      EASTERN DOWNS
                                                 woods so there are many more records

                                                 Downland Thymes: News for the                           Cover image: Bluebells © Charlie Hellewell /
                                                 South Downs Volunteer Ranger Service.                   SDNPA
                                                 Issue 91, March 2021. © SDNPA.                          All images © SDNPA unless stated
                                                 The information contained in this newsletter was,       Design: The Way Design (2166)
                                                 as far as known, correct at the date of issue.
                                                                                                         Web version only.
                                                 The South Downs National Park Authority
                                                 cannot, however, accept responsibility for
                                                 any error or omission.

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DOWNLAND THYMES NEWS FOR THE SOUTH DOWNS VOLUNTEER - RANGER SERVICE ISSUE 91 | SPRING 2021 - South Downs National Park Authority
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