Driver's Guide to operation, safety and licensing - cars and light trucks
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Driver’s Guide
to operation, safety and licensing
cars and light trucks
CITY C
ENTR
MAXIMUM
E
STOP
January 2020
www.saferoads.com
ISBN 978-1-4601-4388-9Driver’s Guide to operation, safety and licensing cars and light trucks
Introduction: Guides available:
When you are in the driver’s seat, a whole Along with all the benefits that motor
new world opens to you. For drivers of all vehicles provide, there are also costs. Driver’s Guide Commercial Rider’s Guide
ages, getting a driver’s licence can be a Beyond the direct costs of building and
to operation, safety and licensing
cars and light trucks
Driver’s Guide to operation, safety and licensing
motorcycles, mopeds and power-assisted bicycles
to operation, safety and licensing Geared to Go
A Workbook for
rite of passage, providing opportunities for maintaining our roadways, there are trucks, buses, emergency responders and taxis
MAXIMUM
Coaching New Drivers
CITY CEN
employment, mobility and independence. environmental and human costs. Recent
MAXIMUM TRE CITY
CENTRE
statistics on road safety in Alberta show
Driving involves responsibility and risk.
that in 2016 there were 133,124 collisions
The following are the key skills you
reported. In this year, 273 people were
must develop to prepare yourself for
STOP
killed in those collisions and 12,465 were
this responsibility.
BUS
SCHOOL
STOP
injured. Most collisions can be prevented. TAXI
30
MAXIMUM
Attitude: The Office of Traffic Safety recommend
The following guides provide information guides should be used when preparing
Develop an attitude of safe and that you obtain training and education
about the safe operation of cars and for the knowledge test and when learning
responsible driving every time you drive. from a licensed driving school to
light trucks, commercial vehicles, to operate trucks, emergency response
enhance your knowledge and skill.
and motorcycles, and the licensing vehicles, taxis, buses as well as when
Awareness: Driver education courses are available
of drivers and riders. These guides handling dangerous goods.
for the operation of passenger vehicles,
Be aware of what is happening around provide information for all classes of
commercial vehicles, and motorcycles. Rider’s Guide to Operation, Safety
you as you drive, and always make driver’s licences in Alberta, and will help
responsible decisions about hazards If you require information about schools you obtain an Alberta driver’s licence. and Licensing
and problems. that provide driver education, or Consider keeping the guides in your Motorcycles, Mopeds and Power-
information about the testing process to vehicle as a reference. Assisted Bicycles
Knowledge: obtain a driver’s licence:
Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety This guide provides information on the
Learn and understand traffic laws and • refer to your local directory
and Licensing safe operation of motorcycles, mopeds
rules of the road. • visit www.alberta.ca/driving-vehicles.aspx and power-assisted bicycles. It is used
Cars and Light Trucks
(under Driver Education) with the Driver’s Guide to Operation,
Skill:
• contact Alberta Transportation Call This guide provides information for Safety and Licensing.
Enrol in driver education programs to Centre at 780–427–8230. You can all drivers.
learn more about operating a motor reach Alberta Government offices Geared to Go: A Workbook
vehicle safely. toll-free from anywhere in the Commercial Driver’s Guide to for Coaching New Drivers
province by first calling 310–0000 Operation, Safety and Licensing
It takes education, training and practice This guide assists coaches who are
to develop this awareness, knowledge Trucks, Buses, Emergency Responders, providing supervision to new drivers
and skill. Your attitude shows in the and Taxis as they gain experience and skills.
decisions you make about being a
This guide provides information about
responsible driver. Be prepared to be
driving commercial vehicles. It is used
courteous with other road users. Always
with the Driver’s Guide to Operation,
drive proactively.
Safety and Licensing. Both of these
2 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Introduction 3Contents
The information in these guides explains For more driver and 1. Licensing Information 2. Traffic Control
best practices for driving a vehicle, but vehicle information
cannot cover all circumstances. You must 10 Graduated driver licensing 22 Traffic control signals
Knowledge tests are conducted out of
use judgment and a safety-first attitude to 11 Knowledge test 23 Pedestrian signals
registry agent offices. Road tests will be
make decisions in real on-road situations. 12 Vision requirements and signs
conducted by Government of Alberta
These guides interpret the laws that driver examiners. Road tests can be 12 Class 5 road tests 24 Lane reversal signals
govern the movement of vehicles and scheduled in-person at the registry agent 25 Sign shapes
13 Types of vehicles for
people on Alberta roadways. They are office or online through the government and colours
licence class
guides only and have no legal authority. online scheduling system.
14 For hire, driver licence 26 Traffic regulatory signs
The laws that apply to driving a vehicle To find testing services, and information requirements 27 Traffic direction signs
can be found in the Traffic Safety Act and about driver licensing and
its related regulations. These documents vehicle registration: 15 Air brake 27 Speed limit signs
are available at www.qp.alberta.ca/Laws_ endorsement (Q) 28 Designated lane signs
• visit www.alberta.ca/drivers-road-test.aspx
Online.cfm, and: 15 Government of Alberta 29 Permissive signs
• visit www.servicealberta.ca/1641.cfm driver examiner
• visit the Association of Alberta 29 Prohibitive signs
Queen’s Printer Bookstore 15 Driver’s licence
Registries at www.e-registry.ca 30 School zones
Suite 700, Park Plaza 15 Applying for your Alberta
• refer to your local directory under and areas
10611–98 Avenue driver’s licence
License and Registry Services 31 Playground zones and areas
Edmonton, Alberta T5K 2P7
• call 780–427–7013 (Service Alberta) 16 Non-Alberta license for tourists
32 Parking services for persons
Tel: 780–427–4952 and visitors
with disabilities
Fax: 780–452–0668 16 New Alberta residents
32 TTY capabilities
For toll free service anywhere in Alberta, 17 Medical requirements
call 310–0000, then the number. 32 Warning signs
18 Condition codes
36 Information and
and endorsements
guide signs
19 Re-classing your licence
37 Other signs
19 Replacing your Alberta
37 Construction
driver’s licence
38 Pavement markings
20 Renewing your Alberta
driver’s licence 40 Shared-use lanes
20 Updating your Alberta 41 Other roadway markings
driver’s licence
20 Registration
and insurance
4 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing3. The Basics of Driving 5. Highways and Freeways 7. Responsible Driving 9. Driving Within the Law
44 Pre-drive basics 70 Lane selection and position 90 Proactive driving 108 Driver fitness
46 Driving a vehicle with an in your lane 92 Securing passengers 109 Driving responsibly
automatic transmission 71 Passing 94 Fuel efficiency and helping 111 Driving laws
47 Driving a vehicle with a 72 Emergency our environment 115 Driver’s licence suspensions
manual (standard) transmission stopping lane 95 Traffic laws and disqualifications
48 Steering 73 Entering and exiting a 117 Alberta Transportation
major roadway 8. Sharing the Road
49 Signalling Safety Board (ATSB)
98 Vulnerable road users
49 Accelerating 6. Emergency Situations and 10. Towing a Trailer
100 Commercial vehicles
49 Stopping time and distance Challenging Conditions
101 Log hauling vehicles 120 Registration and licence plate
51 Reversing
78 Emergency braking 120 Equipment
52 Parking 102 School buses
78 Loss of control 120 Towing a trailer
103 Snowplows
4. Intersections and Turns 80 Vehicle mechanical problems
104 Railway crossings
58 Right-of-way 81 Challenging conditions
106 Vehicles carrying passengers
58 Intersections 84 Emergency supplies or dangerous goods
59 Uncontrolled intersections 84 Animals 106 Light rail transit
60 Keep intersections clear 84 Collisions 106 Off-highway vehicles
61 Traffic circles and Roundabouts 85 Emergency 106 Funeral processions
response vehicles and tow trucks
63 Turning
85 Emergency vehicles
66 Turning lanes
86 Maintenance and
67 U-turns
construction vehicles
6 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Introduction 7NOTES
1
Licensing
Information
8 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and LicensingGraduated driver • You are not permitted to have more
passengers than seat belts.
Exiting the GDL program The Class 7 electronic driver knowledge
test is available in the following 25
Exiting the GDL program is not
licensing • You will be suspended if you accumulate mandatory. However, if you do exit from languages:
Regardless of age, all new drivers are eight or more demerit points. GDL you will: • Amharic
part of the Graduated Driver Licensing • You must have zero level of alcohol • Arabic
• move from a class 5-GDL to a full
(GDL) program. This program ensures and drug when driving (or riding a class 5 driver’s licence • Chinese (Simplified)
new drivers get the support, skills and motorcycle).
• qualify to re-class to a class 1, 2, 3, • Chinese (Traditional)
experience they need to handle the
Stage 2: GDL Probationary or 4 driver’s licence • Cree
complex task of driving. GDL improves
road safety by creating a safe and (Class 5-GDL) • increase the number of demerits • Dutch
controlled environment for all new drivers. you are allowed
To become a probationary driver you must: • English
• remove the zero alcohol and drug
As a GDL driver, you will hold one of the hold your class 7 driver’s licence for a • Farsi
tolerance condition
following driver’s licence: year (this time will be extended if you • French
• be able to be an accompanying
• Stage One: Class 7 receive a suspension of your driving • German
driver to a learner
(Learner’s Driver’s Licence) privileges) • Hindi
To exit the GDL program you must:
• Stage Two: Class 5-GDL be 16 years of age or older • Italian
(Probationary Licence) be in the probationary stage for • Korean
pass the basic Alberta class 5 road test a minimum of two years
The following information highlights the • Oromo
key features of the Learner (Stage One) Probationary conditions: be suspension free for the last • Polish
and Probationary (Stage Two) phases of twelve months of the two-year
• You must be a probationary driver for a • Portuguese
the Graduated Driver Licensing program. probationary stage
minimum of two years. • Punjabi
• You must have no more passengers pass the advanced road test
Stage 1: Learner (Class 7) • Russian
than seat belts.
To obtain a class 7 learner’s driver’s • Somali
licence you must: • You will be suspended if you Knowledge test • Spanish
accumulate 8 or more demerit points.
be 14 years of age or older To obtain your learner’s driver’s licence, • Tagalog
• You must have a zero alcohol level you will need to pass a knowledge test.
pass a vision screening when driving. • Thai
You can take your knowledge test at
• You are not able to re-class your licence • Ukrainian
pass a knowledge test on the rules most Alberta Registry Agent offices. The
of the road to a commercial driver’s licence (classes test is based on questions taken from • Urdu
1, 2, 3 or 4). this guide. You will be asked about safe • Vietnamese
have parental consent if you are
• You cannot serve as an accompanying driving practices, driving laws and There is a fee for each knowledge test
under 18 years of age
driver to a learner. road signs. that you take, and you can take only one
have valid identification test per day.
The test is 30 multiple choice questions
Stage 3: Full, non-GDL Driver’s
Learner’s conditions: and you must score a minimum of 25
licence (Class 5) correct responses out of 30 to pass the
• You must hold a learner’s driver’s To become a fully licensed driver you must: test. You will do the test on a computer.
licence (class 7) for at least one year.
have been suspension free for the When you pass the knowledge test you
• You must be accompanied by a fully last twelve months of the must take the knowledge test permit you
licensed (non-GDL probationary) driver probationary stage purchased to do the test to a registry
who is 18 years of age or older and is
pass the advanced road test agent to ensure your driver’s licence is
seated next to you.
It will take a minimum of three years updated. The knowledge test permit is
• You are not permitted to drive from
to complete both the learner’s and not a driver’s licence.
midnight to 5 a.m.
probationary stages of the program.
10 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 1 Licensing Information 11Vision requirements to operate your vehicle safely without
supervision while interacting with other
The advanced road test • Climbing over the curb while parking,
or being unable to park legally in
The advanced road test determines
A vision assessment is required before road users. three attempts.
whether a probationary driver has gained
you are eligible to obtain an Alberta
The vehicle for your road test must be in the necessary advanced driving skills and • Failing to slow or observe adequately
Driver’s Licence. If you do not meet the
acceptable working condition and must experience under challenging conditions at uncontrolled intersections
vision standards, you will be referred to
have the following: to become a fully licensed driver. You (you must be prepared to yield
an optometrist or an ophthalmologist to
will need to pass this test to exit the to drivers to your right).
have a Vision Referral form completed. • a valid licence plate and insurance
Graduated Licensing Program and be a When you pass a road test you must take
If you have corrective glasses or contact • headlights, brake lights and signal lights full class 5 (non-GDL) driver. the road test permit you purchased to do
lenses, bring them with you for your
• horn the test to a registry agent to ensure your
vision assessment. This road test is approximately 60
• speedometer minutes, including your driver examiner’s driver’s licence is updated. The road test
• brakes/park brake pre-test instructions and summary of your permit is not a driver’s licence.
Class 5 road tests • unobstructed windshield/wipers results. The advanced road test will
Class 5 is the most commonly held also include:
driver’s licence, allowing drivers to
• tires are in good condition
• driver and passenger doors
Types of vehicles for
• a variety of intersection types,
operate cars and other light vehicles.
• vehicle seats/seat belts including uncontrolled ‘T’ intersections licence class
• exhaust system/muffler • high speed roadways of 80 to 100 km/hr
The basic road test Class 7 (GDL)
Passing the basic road test allows GDL • mirrors • merging on the highway, with
A person 14 years of age or older may
drivers to move from a class 7 (Learner) • enough fuel for a road test acceleration and deceleration lanes
apply for a Learners Driver’s Licence.
to a class 5-GDL driver’s licence. This • high volume traffic areas
The test will include identifying and A parent or guardian must give consent
test determines whether a learner has operating your vehicle’s controls. • parking – an angle or perpendicular
on the application if the person applying
developed the driving skills necessary This includes: park. The advanced test does include
is under 18 years of age. For learning
like safe vehicle handling, judgment and a parallel and hill park
• handling the vehicle (steering, braking and while accompanied by a full licensed
knowledge of the rules of the road
to become a class 5-GDL
and speed control) Some common reasons for not driver, the holder of a class 7 driver’s
licence may operate, the following:
probationary driver. • selecting the proper lane for turns passing the road tests
• observing and obeying speed zones • Exceeding the minimum number of • a vehicle or vehicle-trailer combination
When you pass the basic road test
• determining right of way at intersections points for errors. that the holder of a Class 5 driver’s
you must take the road test permit you
and while changing lanes Regardless of the number of points for licence may operate
purchased to do the test to a registry
agent to ensure your driver’s licence is • demonstrating knowledge and skill at errors, the following are some of the • a motorcycle (must be 16 years of
updated. The road test permit is not a intersections with and without sign and reasons for automatic failure: age or older when learning with a
driver’s licence. signal controls supervisor who holds a Class 6
• Exceeding the speed limit or driving
• interacting with other road users in a non-GDL licence)
During the probationary stage you too fast for the conditions.
non-obstructive manner • a moped
will have a minimum of two years to • Failing to stop completely before
further develop the skills necessary to • parking – perpendicular, uphill or proceeding through an intersection
take the advanced road test and exit the downhill parking, and parallel (drivers controlled by a stop sign, or before
GDL program. over 65 are not required to complete a turning right on a red light.
parallel park)
This road test is approximately • Failing to yield the right of way at an
30 minutes. This will include the driver intersection or during a lane change.
For more information, please see
examiners pre-test instructions and • Obstructing traffic by driving too
“Preparing for Your Road Test” on
summary of your results. You will be slowly or stopping unnecessarily.
Alberta Transportation’s website.
required to demonstrate the ability
12 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 1 Licensing Information 13Class 5 - GDL • a motorcycle (for learning with a
supervisor who holds a Class 6
Air brake Driver’s licence
The minimum licensing age is 16 years.
non-GDL licence) endorsement (Q) A driver’s licence is a licence to operate
Anyone under the age of 18 years a motor vehicle issued pursuant to the
The holder of a Class 5 driver’s licence When a person successfully completes
applying for a driver’s licence must have Traffic Safety Act. A person shall not drive
shall not operate: an approved Alberta air brake course
parental or guardian consent. a motor vehicle on a highway unless that
• a motorcycle (unless for learning) through an authorized agency, an air
person’s driver’s licence is in that person’s
The holder of a class 5 GDL driver’s brake endorsement (the letter Q) will be
• a vehicle with a seating capacity of possession. On the request of a peace
licence may operate, the following: placed on that driver’s licence.
more than 15 while that vehicle is officer, a person driving a motor vehicle
• a vehicle or vehicle-trailer combination transporting any person other than An air brake endorsement is required for shall produce their subsisting driver’s
that the holder of a Class 5 driver’s the driver drivers of vehicles with: licence, insurance and registration.
licence may operate Ensure that these documents are
• a vehicle transporting passengers • an air-only braking system, or
for hire with you every time you operate a
Class 5 – NON-GDL • a combination of air and hydraulic
motor vehicle.
The minimum licensing age is 18 years. • a vehicle equipped with air brakes, braking system
The holder of a class 5 NON-GDL driver’s unless the supervisor has an air
For information on taking an approved air
licence may operate the following: brake endorsement
brake course, please refer to our website: Applying for your
• a vehicle or vehicle-trailer combination www.alberta.ca/air-brake-program.aspx
Alberta driver’s
that the holder of a Class 5 driver’s For hire, driver licence
Government of licence
licence may operate
requirements Driver licensing services are provided
Vehicles that may be operated with a
Class 5 driver’s licence:
A Class 4 driver’s licence is required Alberta driver through the Alberta registry
when the vehicle owner or operator, or
• a vehicle with only two-axles the operator’s employer, is being paid for examiner agent network.
the service that the vehicle is being used When applying for an Alberta driver’s
• a recreational vehicle with not more Government of Alberta driver examiners
to provide. licence you must provide identification.
than three axles are responsible for ensuring only qualified
individuals receive a driver’s licence. For information on the
• a vehicle with only two-axles while that A Class 4 driver’s licence is NOT
Road tests must be conducted only by identification requirements visit
vehicle is towing a trailer with one or required when the vehicle owner or
persons designated as Government of www.alberta.ca/id-requirements-for-
more axles, and is not equipped with operator, or the operator’s employer
air brakes Alberta driver examiners. Registry Agent identification-cards.aspx,
drives a private passenger vehicle for
Offices are the primary sites for road or contact a registry agent at
• a recreational vehicle with only two the transportation of passengers on
tests to begin and end, with these tests www.alberta.ca/service-alberta.aspx
axles while that vehicle is towing a an incidental or occasional basis and
conducted during Government of Alberta
trailer with one or more axles, and the receives compensation for: A driver’s licence may only be issued to
approved hours. Road tests can be
trailer is not equipped with air brakes residents of Alberta. A resident
• payment for the kilometres travelled, or scheduled in-person at the registry agent
• a recreational vehicle with three axles is a person lawfully entitled to be in
• straight reimbursement for out-of- offices or online through the Government
while that vehicle is towing a trailer Canada, who makes their home in Alberta
pocket expenses directly related of Alberta online scheduling system. On
that has one or two axles and is not and is ordinarily present in Alberta.
to the transportation such as gas, a road test, no passengers or pets are
equipped with air brakes Applicants originating from outside
parking, gate passes and tolls, or allowed. One exemption occurs when
Canada or the United States must
• a moped when the vehicle operator is party to an examiner is accompanied by another
produce suitable immigration documents
• all motor vehicles included under an agreement to provide transportation government official in the course of
to be considered as residents.
classes 1, 2, 3 and 4 for learning. The for compensation only to: being monitored.
learner must be at least 18 years of • the operator’s family members
age and have a supervisor with a valid
• members of the operator’s household
driver’s licence for the type of vehicle.
• persons for whom the operator is a
legal guardian
14 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 1 Licensing Information 15Parental consent requirement Depending on the class of licence, driver’s A valid licence from a country that has • The documents required by the laws
If you are under the age of 18, and are licence equivalency restrictions may apply a Reciprocal Licensing Agreement with of the jurisdiction where the student
applying for a driver’s licence for the first to individuals exchanging a driver’s licence Alberta can be exchanged for a Class 5 ordinarily resides are carried by the
time, your parent or legal guardian, who from another jurisdiction within Canada. licence when the applicant presents a student or are in the vehicle.
must show proof of guardianship, must valid licence of equivalent class. • The student must carry proof showing
Applicants for class 1, 2 or 4 licences
accompany you to a registry office to sign must provide a medical report and pass a that he or she is a full time student in
Note: Japanese licence exchanges
a consent on your licence application. vision screening. this province.
must be completed at an approved
Parents or legal guardians have the right For more information on exchanging a registry agent office. Parental consent
to withdraw their consent in writing at any licence from another province, refer to the for applicants under 18 years of age Medical requirements
time until the person reaches the age of website: www.alberta.ca/exchange-non- is required. It is your responsibility and legal obligation
18 years. If they do, the driver’s licence alberta-licences.aspx to disclose any medical or physical
privileges will be suspended. All other licence classes require testing
condition that may interfere with the safe
From the United States and vision screening. The applicants
The signature of your parent or legal operation of a motor vehicle. If you have a
must disclose all medical conditions and
guardian is not required if you can provide Licence holders from the United States, medical or physical condition, you will be
physical disabilities that may affect their
documentation that you are married other than those in the class 5, 6 and 7, required to provide a completed Medical
ability to safely operate a motor vehicle.
or self-supporting. must complete all requirements. Examination for Motor Vehicle Operators
All applicants must produce immigration
When you apply, you may be required to form. Medical Examination forms can
and residency documentation along
be obtained from an Alberta Registry
Non-Alberta provide documents to prove residency.
For details, inquire at your local registry
with acceptable identification.
Agent office or your doctor. Your doctor
license for tourists agent office. Countries without reciprocal must complete this form. The Medical
Examination form must be returned to an
and visitors licensing agreements Alberta Registry Agent office.
Countries with reciprocal A person coming to Alberta from outside
A person visiting Alberta who is licensing agreements Canada may apply to have their previous A person 75 years of age or older,
authorized to drive a motor vehicle of Alberta currently has Reciprocal Licensing who applies for a driver’s licence, or is
driving history credited to their Alberta
a particular class or type under a valid Agreements with the following countries: renewing their existing driver’s licence,
driving record. A successful application
licence or permit issued outside Alberta must provide a Medical Examination
• Austria will grant exemption from the Graduated
is not required to hold a current and valid for Motor Vehicle Operators form, and
Driver Licensing (GDL) program and allow
driver’s licence if the person drives the • Australia have their vision assessed at an Alberta
for Class 5 road testing without being
same type or class of motor vehicle while • Belgium Registry Agent office. The Medical
required to hold a Class 7 driver’s licence
visiting in Alberta. • England Examination for Motor Vehicle Operators
for one year. More information about the
• France process for exchanging a licence from a form must be completed and signed by
a physician.
New Alberta residents • Germany non-reciprocal country is available at any
registry agent office. You may be requested to provide a
• Isle of Man
From other places in Canada • Japan
medical report, regardless of your age, to
People who have recently moved to
Students determine your medical fitness to operate
• Netherlands
Alberta may use their valid driver’s licence A student is not required to obtain an a motor vehicle.
• Northern Ireland Alberta driver’s licence when operating a
from outside of Alberta for the first 90 The basic road test may be requested,
days of their residency. • Republic of Korea motor vehicle if the following apply:
for any driver, if there are concerns about
• Scotland • The student is authorized to operate their medical fitness.
They must apply for an Alberta driver’s
• Switzerland a motor vehicle of the same type or
licence and give their old licence to an
Alberta registry agent office within those • United States class by the laws of the jurisdiction in
90 days. It is illegal to hold more than one • Wales which the student ordinarily resides.
driver’s licence.
16 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 1 Licensing Information 17Driver Licence classes Endorsement codes Driver licence condition codes: Re-classing your
1, 2 or 4 An endorsement code on a driver’s
A person who applies for, or renews, licence shows that the person has
A Adequate Lenses licence
a class 1, 2 or 4 driver’s licence must had specific education or training, like B Special Conditions When re-classing your driver’s licence
provide a completed Medical Examination completing a novice driver education C Periodic Medical (excluding class 7 to class 5), you must
for Motor Vehicle Operators form. This course or a course specific to operating present proof that you have completed a
a school bus. An endorsement may also D Periodic Vision Report* knowledge test and vision test through a
will be required every five years to age 45,
then every two years until the age of 65, indicate that the person is permitted to E Periodic Driver Examination* registry agent office.
and annually thereafter. drive a vehicle that has a specific feature,
F Valid Temporary Licence Re-classing your driver’s licence from
like a vehicle with air brakes.
your current class to a class 1, 2 or 4
H Daylight Driving Only
Condition codes Each condition or endorsement has a letter
code attached to it and may be shown J Outside Mirrors
licence will also require a medical report.
See the medical requirements section for
and endorsements on the driver’s licence. Conditions and K Automatic Transmission more information.
endorsements specific to you are placed
A fee is charged for each knowledge test,
Condition codes on the front of the licence, in the Cond/End L Hand Controls
road test, and for the final licence re-
A condition code may be added to section. Some of the condition codes and M Under Alberta Transportation classification service.
a person’s driver’s licence to ensure endorsements have an explanation on the Safety Board Review*
that person meets the requirements to back of the driver’s licence. For information knowledge test fee, visit
N Excludes Class 2 and 4 www.alberta.ca/drivers-knowledge-test.aspx
operate a motor vehicle. For example,
all drivers must meet specific vision P Testing to be conducted by For information on road test fee, visit
requirements to operate a vehicle. If Provincial Examiner only* www.alberta.ca/drivers-road-test.aspx.
you require glasses or contact lenses
T Special Medical* Driving with the wrong licence class is
to improve your vision to these specific
against the law. It is an offence for vehicle
standards, you will have a Condition code Driver licence endorsements:
owners to allow their vehicle to be used
placed on your driver’s licence indicating
Q Air Brakes by someone who does not have the
this requirement. Also, a person can be
proper class of licence for that vehicle.
required to have a health examination S School Bus
by a doctor periodically to be allowed to
V Extended Length Vehicle
drive, and this will be indicated on the
driver’s licence.
Combinations Replacing your
In more extreme situations, a change in a
U Completed Driver Alberta driver’s
Education Course*
person’s situation can make it impossible
*Do not appear on the driver’s licence
licence
for him or her to safely operate a vehicle.
If your driver’s licence is lost, stolen,
These situations are not common, but do
destroyed or is unreadable, you must
mean that the person is not able to be
apply for a replacement immediately at a
licensed to operate a vehicle.
registry agent office.
If your driver’s licence is stolen, you must
report it to the police, and provide a copy
of the police report to the registry agent
when you apply for your replacement. All
services for your driver’s licence must be
done in person.
18 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 1 Licensing Information 19Renewing your Registration
Alberta driver’s and insurance
licence Registration
The Government of Alberta has stopped • Motor vehicles and trailers travelling on
mailing out reminders about driver’s Alberta roadways must be registered.
licences and vehicle registration. • Registration certificates cannot be
Albertans with disabilities will continue to issued to anyone under the age of
receive reminders in the mail. Albertans 18 years, unless the application for
can sign up for electronic reminders registration is also signed by a parent
by visiting E-registry or MyAlberta and or guardian. A parent or guardian
signing up for free reminders. It is your has the right to withdraw consent in
responsibility to renew your driver’s writing during this time. If consent
licence on or before the expiry date. is withdrawn, the licence plate and
2
vehicle registration will be
Updating your Alberta suspended. The signature of your
parent or guardian is not required
driver’s licence if you can prove you are married
or self-supporting.
To change the information, such as your
name, address, or licence class, on your • In Alberta, licence plates remain with
driver’s licence visit an Alberta registry the owner of the vehicle and are not
agent office.
The law requires that you have the
transferable to another person.
• A vehicle owner must register his or
her vehicle within three months of
Traffic Control
correct information, such as a name
moving to Alberta.
or address change, on your driver’s
licence. You may be required to provide Insurance requirements
proper identification before any change, • All motor vehicles must be insured with
replacement or renewal can be made. a public liability insurance policy as
To replace, renew or update your Alberta outlined in the Alberta Insurance Act.
driver’s licence contact a registry agent by • It is illegal to operate an uninsured
visiting www.servicealberta.gov.ab.ca/find- motor vehicle.
a-registry-agent.cfm • Your insurance company issues a
financial responsibility card (pink
card) which must be presented
when registering a vehicle and when
requested by a peace officer.
20 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and LicensingTraffic control signals Left turn at red light Unless a sign
prohibits the turn, the only left turn
pedestrian walk light at the intersection. If
it shows the WALK symbol, the light will
Flashing yellow light:
Traffic control signals are lights that permitted at a red light is onto a one-way stay green. If it shows the DON’T WALK
use the colors green, yellow and street from a one-way street. This turn is symbol, be ready to stop. If the traffic light
red to control the flow of traffic at only permitted after the vehicle is brought does change, the driver must stop before
intersections or where roadways to a complete stop before the stop line or the intersection if it can be done safely. Drivers facing a flashing yellow traffic
merge. The color of the light crosswalk, and if the turn can be made control light may proceed with caution
determines which stream of traffic safely after yielding to other traffic. Green arrow with green light: after yielding to pedestrians and other
has the right of way. The traffic vehicles within the intersection.
control signal may be vertical or Solid yellow light:
Flashing green light:
horizontal.
Drivers facing a traffic control light with a
green arrow and solid green traffic control
When a green light changes to yellow, it light may enter the intersection and
warns that the light will change to red proceed without yielding in the direction
Drivers facing a flashing green traffic
green at the bottom. immediately and drivers must prepare to indicated by the arrow. Drivers facing the
control light are permitted to go through,
stop or clear the intersection. Drivers green light may also proceed in the other
turn left or turn right without stopping.
The order of lights approaching an intersection with a solid directions when it is safe and legal.
Opposing traffic will be facing a red light;
The order of lights for a horizontal traffic (not flashing) yellow traffic control light
Green arrow with red light: however a driver must still yield to
for a vertical traffic control signal is red must bring their vehicles to a complete
control signal is red on the left, yellow in
pedestrians or other vehicles lawfully
stop before the stop line or crosswalk,
at the top, yellow the centre, and in the intersection.
unless a point has been reached at the
in the centre, and green on the right.
intersection where stopping cannot be
Solid red light: done safely. If there is no stop line or
Drivers facing a traffic control light with a
Pedestrian signals
crosswalk, vehicles must stop before
the intersection.
green arrow and a red control light may and signs
enter the intersection and proceed
Drivers already in the intersection Drivers must understand pedestrian
without stopping only in the direction
and facing a yellow light must safely clear control lights so they can anticipate
Drivers facing a traffic control signal indicated by the arrow.
the intersection. the actions of those sharing the road.
displaying a solid red light must bring their
Flashing red light: Pedestrians facing a traffic control signal
vehicles to a complete stop before the
Solid green light: where a word or symbol indicating
stop line or crosswalk that is directly in
“WALK” is displayed, may enter the
front of the vehicle. If there is no stop line
crosswalk or roadway when it is safe,
or crosswalk, drivers must stop before the
and proceed in that direction.
intersection. Vehicles must remain
stopped at the red light until it turns green, Drivers facing a solid green traffic control Drivers facing a flashing red traffic control A pedestrian facing a traffic signal where
unless safely turning right after stopping. light are permitted to travel through the light must stop before the stop line or a word or symbol indicates DON’T
intersection without stopping, unless crosswalk. If there is no stop line or WALK must not enter the crosswalk or
A solid double red light has the same crosswalk, drivers must stop before the
required to yield to oncoming traffic when roadway. Pedestrians who have begun
meaning as a single red light. intersection. Drivers should proceed only
turning left or to pedestrians in the crossing when the word or symbol
Right turn at red light Unless a sign crosswalk when turning right or left. when it is safe and after yielding the appears may continue crossing and clear
prohibits the turn, a driver may turn right right-of way. The flashing red light is the crosswalk. Some pedestrian signals
When approaching a green light, treated like a stop sign.
at a red light after stopping completely include a countdown timer to show how
anticipate that it will turn yellow. A
before the stop line or crosswalk, if the When the lights in all directions are much time remains before the
“stale” green light means the light has
turn can be made safely after yielding to flashing red the intersection becomes a light changes.
been green for a while and will turn
other traffic. yellow soon. A good tip is to check the 4-way stop.
22 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 2 Traffic Control 23Lane reversal signals Action or activity within circle is permitted.
Lane reversal signals are used to control
Green circle on white
the direction of traffic on specific lanes of
background
a roadway. A common use of this control
Square shape
is reversible lanes that change the flow of
Pedestrian signal
traffic during different times of the day.
Pedestrian signal
indicating “WALK” indicating “DON’T The signal(s) over one or more lanes
WALK” or “WAIT” change between a red X and a Regulatory message such as speed limit
green arrow. Regulatory message
Yellow lights on a sign with a symbol
on white background
indicate that caution is required because Solid red X:
of school zones or areas, playground
zones or areas, school crossings, and Rectangle shape
pedestrian crossings. When the yellow
lights are flashing, the driver must reduce Vehicle moving from red X lane to green
speed to a maximum of 30 km/h and arrow lane.
yield or stop for pedestrians. Indicates school zone/area or school
When a red X is displayed over a driving
lane, the driver does not enter or remain
Sign shapes crosswalk.
in that lane. This signal indicates that the and colours
lane is being used by oncoming traffic. Fluorescent yellow
The word or symbol on traffic regulation green background
Move safely into a lane with a signs tell the driver what can or cannot
Pedestrian crossing green arrow. be done at a specific location or time,
Pentagon shape
signs with yellow
and provide information. The shape and
lights (above) and Downward pointing green arrow:
without yellow colour will vary depending on the type
lights (at right). of message. Indicates lane control.
At intersections with traffic control signals, Traffic regulation signs include those
but without pedestrian WALK and DON’T that show right-of-way and road access White message on
that is permitted or prohibited. They also black background
WALK signals, pedestrians must obey the
rules for the colour of light they are facing. show control of speed, turns, direction Square shape
A driver facing the downward pointing of travel, passing, traffic lanes, parking
• Solid red light Do not enter green arrow is permitted to travel in and crosswalks.
the intersection. that lane.
Provides construction area information.
• Solid yellow light Clear the
Action or activity within the circle is
intersection if already crossing,
not permitted. Information or picture
or do not enter the intersection.
on orange background
• Solid green light Proceed across Red circle and slash
the road within any marked or on white background Diamond shape
unmarked crosswalk.
Square shape
Pedestrians should check for vehicles
before starting to cross.
24 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 2 Traffic Control 25Provides information such as distance
to destination.
Yield:
Traffic direction signs Speed limit signs
Yield the right of way to traffic not facing Speed limits do not indicate the
White message on the sign and to all pedestrians waiting to Proceed in direction
maximum speed drivers should travel.
green background
cross and within the crosswalk of arrow only:
They are the maximum speed permitted
Rectangle shape or intersection. when conditions are ideal. Any speed
that is unsafe for the current conditions
is illegal.
Indicates place for fuel, food, lodging
Unless otherwise posted:
or assistance.
White message on
Two way traffic:
brown background
Square shape Wrong way:
Indicates traffic is moving in an
Speed limit signs are in kilometres per hour
oncoming direction. (km/h).
White message on
blue background 100 km/h is the maximum speed limit on
Square shape a provincial highway located outside
an urban area.
Divider ahead – keep right: • 80 km/h is the maximum speed
Indicates caution or warning of hazard limit on a provincial highway
Do not enter:
displayed on sign. located inside a corporate limit of
Black lettering on a city.
yellow background • 80 km/h is the maximum speed
limit on a roadway that is located
Diamond shape outside an urban area.
Railway crossing:
Traffic regulatory
signs A provincial highway is identified by either
a single-digit, two-digit or three-digit
Stop: highway route marker.
Come to a complete stop and do not A local road generally would not have a
proceed until safe. route marker but could be identified by a
name, such as Irricana Road, a township
road, such as TWP RD 52, or a range
road, such as RGE RD 252.
• 50 km/h is the maximum speed
limit on a roadway that is
located within an urban area,
unless otherwise posted.
26 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 2 Traffic Control 27Designated Left lane turn left,
right lane straight
Permissive signs Prohibitive signs
lane signs or turn left: Permission signs are a green circle The symbol prohibiting an action is a red
on a white square. The action within circle and diagonal red bar on a white
The message or symbol on these signs
the green circle is permitted. square. The action within the red circle is
indicates the direction(s) a vehicle must
not permitted.
travel in the lane. Turn left only:
No left turn: No right turn:
Right turn: Left turn:
Left lane turn left,
right lane straight:
Turn right only:
No U-turn: Do not pass:
Straight or Straight or
right turn: left turn:
Left lane turn left,
centre lane straight,
right lane straight
Straight only:
or turn right:
Do not pass bicycles:
Straight Left turn
only: lane control:
Dangerous Motorized
Indicated lanes are reserved for specific goods: snow vehicles:
vehicles like buses, taxis and bicycles.
The symbol on the sign will identify the
Some intersections allow more than one vehicles permitted to travel in this lane.
vehicle travelling in the same direction to Reserved lanes may operate at all times
turn at the same time. Maintain your lane or only some of the time. Reserved lanes
position during and after the turn. that operate only some of the time will
show the hours of the day and the days Trucks: Bicycles:
Dual Dual
of the week when the lane is reserved.
right turn: left turn:
Passing permitted:
28 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 2 Traffic Control 29No No motorized No parking on the days and times These hours may vary for different towns School crosswalk
pedestrians: snow vehicles: shown: and cities according to municipal bylaws.
This sign alerts drivers to watch
If a municipality does establish times
for pedestrians.
different from these, the times will
be posted beneath the school sign.
You are not permitted to pass or attempt
to pass another vehicle travelling in the
same direction within a school zone,
No trucks: No bicycles:
when the zone is in effect.
The speed limit for both urban and
No stopping on the days rural school zones is 30 km/h unless
and times shown: otherwise posted.
Playground zones and
School zone ends:
areas
No dangerous goods: A school zone ends where a traffic
sign indicates: Playground zone:
1. a higher maximum speed, or
2. the end of the school zone.
Parking and stopping
not permitted: School zones When you approach a playground sign
The arrow under the symbol indicates
where the action indicated on the sign
and areas with a maximum speed sign attached to
it, you are entering a playground zone.
is not permitted.
School zone: You must not exceed the posted speed,
School area: when the zone is in effect.
When you approach a school sign, with
a maximum speed posted with it, you When you approach a school sign Playground restrictions are in effect
are entering a school zone. You must not without a speed sign attached to it, you every day from 8:30 a.m. to one hour
exceed the posted speed when the zone are entering a school area. This sign is to after sunset.
is in effect. alert drivers that children may be walking
These hours may vary for different towns
or crossing the road and you must use
and cities according to municipal bylaws.
caution when driving through the
If a municipality does establish times
school area.
different from these, the times will be
posted beneath the playground sign.
You are not permitted to pass or attempt
to pass another vehicle travelling in the
Times (school days only) are: same direction within a playground zone
• 8:00 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. when the speed restriction is in effect.
• 11:30 a.m. – 1:30 p.m. The speed limit for both urban
• 3:00 p.m. – 4:30 p.m. and rural playground zones, when the
times are in effect, is 30 km/h unless
otherwise posted.
30 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 2 Traffic Control 31Playground zone ends: It is illegal for any vehicle to park or stop Traffic Regulations: Turn or curve ahead:
in a parking stall reserved for persons
with disabilities unless the vehicle has an
identifying parking placard or
licence plate.
The application for a parking placard for
persons with disabilities can be found at Stop ahead Yield ahead Sharp turn right Curves right
www.alberta.ca/get-parking-placard-people-
A playground zone ends where a traffic
disabilities.aspx or by contacting a registry
sign indicates:
agent or family doctor.
1. a higher maximum speed, or
2. the end of the playground zone. TTY capabilities
Playground area: This sign indicates pay phones that have
Traffic control School bus
a TTY (teletypewriter) that assists people signals ahead stop ahead Sharp turn left Road curves left
who are hearing or speech-impaired to
use telephone networks.
Stop at traffic lights ahead when
yellow lights flashing:
Road turns left/right Winding road
When you approach a playground sign
without a speed limit sign attached to it,
you are entering a playground area. This
sign is to alert drivers that children may
be near and you must use caution when Warning signs This warning sign is placed in advance of
some intersections with traffic control
driving through the playground area. Warning signs give drivers advance signals. When the yellow lights are
notice of actions required, or potentially flashing, drivers approaching the
hazardous conditions on or near a road.
Parking services Some of these signs warn of:
intersection must prepare to stop
because the traffic control signal light will
for persons • a traffic regulation, such as stop be turning from green to yellow or yellow
with disabilities or yield to red, or is currently red. Recommended maximum
speed through this curve
• features or physical conditions
under ideal driving conditions
of the road
• hazards that may require a driver
to respond
This sign indicates parking for persons
with disabilities. These parking spaces
ensure that persons with disabilities have
safe access to goods and services.
32 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 2 Traffic Control 33Crossings ahead: Narrow roadways ahead:
T intersection T intersection Pavement ends Slippery when wet
Pedestrian crossing Animal crossing Road narrows Narrow passage
both sides
Hazard marker Hazard marker
Railway crossing Trucks entering object on right object on left
Moose crossing Bicycle crossing from right
Left lane narrows Right lane narrows
to right to left
Rumble strips Falling rock
School crosswalk Motorized snow Dead end Roundabout
vehicles crossing
Left lane ends Right lane ends
Roadways ahead that join:
Intersections ahead:
Divided highway:
Chevron sign indicates a sharp
bend in the road
Merging traffic Shared-use
Hidden road right Hidden road left
Divided highway Divided highway
begins ends
Roadways ahead side-by-side
but do not join:
Changing road conditions:
Hidden road Y intersection SINGLE
LINE
Free flow
Hill Bump Warns motorists to Warns that cyclists are
(added lane)
provide space for allowed full use of the
cyclists lane ahead and that the
lane is too narrow for
side-by-side driving.
34 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 2 Traffic Control 35Information and Off-road services and facilities:
Other signs Construction
Signs for off-road facilities indicate
guide signs availability and direction to the services Slow moving vehicle: The speed limit in construction zones
must be obeyed at all times. This applies
Information and guide signs provide or recreational areas. A slow-moving vehicle sign is placed on even when people and equipment are
information about routes, off-road the back of vehicles that travel less than not working, since hazards like bumps,
facilities, and geographical features 40 km/h, such as farm tractors, fresh oil and loose gravel may be present.
and points of interest. machinery or construction equipment. If workers are present, the fines in these
This sign warns drivers to be prepared to areas will be doubled.
Route markers:
reduce their speed.
• Obey the flag person’s signal.
Route markers indicate numbers, Hospital Airport
names or other designations of roads. • Be prepared to slow down and stop
if required.
The following are some of the warning
signs about road construction:
Parking Fuel
Highway route marker Highway route marker Over sized loads:
This sign indicates a wide load is being
transported. Use caution when passing
vehicles displaying this sign.
Food Trailer campground People working Flag person
Trans-Canada highway Yellowhead highway
Telephone Accommodation
Bicycle route marker
Survey crew ahead Uneven pavement
Highway information:
Destination signs provide direction
and distance to a destination.
RCMP or city police
Directional Detour next ___ km
Distance
Recreation area ahead
Construction zone ends
Combination of direction and distance
36 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 2 Traffic Control 37Pavement markings White line markings:
Markings on the roadway can provide the White lines mean that vehicles on each
following information: side of the white line are travelling in the
same direction.
• lane identification separating
opposing traffic
• traffic movement in the same direction
• traffic movement in the opposite
direction Solid yellow lines, single or double, indicate
that passing is not permitted.
• passing zones and no passing zones
• lane use and designation
• pedestrian crosswalks
On a two way left turn lane, the centre lane
• stop lines Solid white lines indicate that lane changing
of the road is shared and reserved for left
• parking areas Broken yellow lines indicate that passing is is not permitted.
turning traffic travelling in either direction.
• word or symbol messages permitted. Be sure that the lane is clear and
the pass can be completed safely.
In some cases pavement markings
are used along with other traffic control
Diamond markings:
signs or signals.
Broken white lines indicate that lane Diamond markings indicate that a lane is
changing is permitted.
Lane markings reserved for specific vehicles. There may
Lane markings can be yellow or white, A solid yellow line and a broken yellow line also be signs that will indicate time or
single or double, solid or broken. These together indicate that a pass is permitted vehicle restrictions.
for the driver who has the broken line on his Symbols
lines provide important information about
or her side of the roadway. Passing is not Symbols may be used on the pavement
direction of traffic flow, lane changing, permitted for the driver with the solid yellow to supplement standard signs or by
lane restrictions and passing. line on their side of the roadway.
themselves to warn drivers, or to regulate
Solid line markings: or guide traffic. These markings include:
Solid lines mean that crossing the solid Arrows:
line to pass or change lanes is not
Arrows indicate the vehicle movements
permitted.
permitted in a lane.
Broken line markings:
Broken lines mean that crossing the
broken line to pass or change lanes
is permitted.
Yellow line markings:
Yellow lines mean that vehicles on each
side of the yellow line must travel in
opposite directions. A yellow line should
always be on the driver’s left side.
38 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 2 Traffic Control 39Shared-use lanes X markings:
Other roadway
X markings on rural highways indicate
the approach to a railway crossing. An
markings
advanced warning sign will also indicate Crosswalks:
the approach to a railway crossing.
Crosswalk lines mark pedestrian
crosswalks. Crosswalks also exist
at intersections even when they are
unmarked, unless a sign indicates
Reserved bicycle lane ahead
no crossing. Stop lines indicate where
vehicles must stop at intersections or
Bicycle lanes are painted in the curb
railway crossings.
lane of the road with bicycle-shaped
stencils and street signage. Bicycle lanes
can also be positioned beside a row of
Crosswalk lines
parking spots. Vehicles are not allowed
to drive in the bicycle lanes, except when
needing to turn or enter/exit a parking
spot. The bicycle lane paint line is usually Painted island:
dashed near corners to indicate that it Painted islands indicate that this area is
is permitted to enter the bicycle lane to not to be used for travel by any road Stop line
turn right. Be very careful and watch for users. Motorists can cross painted
bicycles when entering the bicycle lane islands for the purpose of entering or Drivers should not stop in a ‘no stopping
when turning. leaving a driveway, alleyway or private zone’ because they may interfere with
drive. other vehicles that are turning from one
roadway to another. This is usually where
large vehicles need extra room to turn.
Do not park or stop in this area.
Bicycle lane markings
This lane is reserved for cyclists. It is No stopping zone
separated from traffic and parking by
solid white lines and is marked with an
image of a bicycle and diamond.
The image of a bicycle capped by a pair of
arrows guides cyclists and reminds drivers
to expect cyclists in the same travel lane.
40 Driver’s Guide to Operation, Safety and Licensing Chapter 2 Traffic Control 41You can also read
