E-Commerce Opportunities in China: A Discussion with Alibaba and Coresight Research

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E-Commerce Opportunities in China: A Discussion with Alibaba and Coresight Research
July 25, 2018

                                E-Commerce Opportunities in China: A Discussion with Alibaba
                                and Coresight Research

                                On Tuesday, Coresight Research attended a Council of Fashion Designers of America
                                (CFDA) event cohosted by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba. After a presentation by
                                Alibaba France Managing Director Sébastien Badault, Coresight Research CEO and
                                Founder Deborah Weinswig spoke with Badault and Andreas Schulmeyer, Founder and
                                Principal, Faultline Solutions, about the unique nature of the Chinese market and
                                consumer. The three also discussed opportunities and strategies for brands looking to
                                enter the Chinese e-commerce market. Here, we share our takeaways from the event.
                                    • Chinese consumers rely heavily on e-commerce to purchase almost every kind of
                                      product, and with only half of the Chinese population connected to the Internet,
                                      there is ample room for growth.
                                    • E-commerce is the door to all Chinese retail, and establishing a store on Alibaba’s
                                      Tmall marketplace is crucial. Tmall stores reach consumers in all parts of China and
                                      are the most popular shopping destinations in the country.
                                    • Collaboration is key when entering the Chinese market. It’s vital for brands to work
                                      with Tmall and companies such as Coresight Research, which can help guide them
                                      through the process of entering the Chinese market. Replicating American strategies
                                      in China just doesn’t work.
                                    • While shopping in the US has become largely a chore, shopping in China is an
                                      enjoyable experience. Brands in China tend to use innovative marketing, including
                                      key opinion leaders/influencers, to build excitement around their products.

Deborah Weinswig, CEO and Founder, Coresight Research
deborahweinswig@coresight.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                     1
Copyright © 2018 Coresight Research. All rights reserved.
E-Commerce Opportunities in China: A Discussion with Alibaba and Coresight Research
July 25, 2018

                                Chinese Consumers Are Different
                                Before the panel discussion began, Alibaba France Managing Director Sébastien Badault
                                gave the audience a brief introduction to how the Tmall platform can enable American
                                and European brands to enter the Chinese retail market. Badault outlined four reasons
                                brands should enter the Chinese market through Alibaba’s Tmall marketplace:
                                    1. Alibaba is huge and growing fast. In 2016, the company overtook Walmart as the
                                       largest retailer in the world, and it is still generating double-digit revenue growth.
                                       Only half of China’s nearly 1.4 billion people are connected to the Internet, so there
                                       is still plenty of opportunity for the company to grow.
                                    2. E-commerce in China is more than a tool; it’s a lifestyle. Chinese consumers buy
                                       online three times as often as their American counterparts do, and they use Alipay
                                       (Alibaba’s mobile payment app) to pay for everything from lunch at a food cart to
                                       online purchases of luxury clothing.
                                    3. Chinese consumers are incredibly knowledgeable about brands and are always
                                       looking for new foreign brands to buy. Badault said that the average American
                                       woman can name 14 cosmetics brands off the top of her head, but that the average
                                       Chinese woman can name 20.
                                    4. Partnering with Alibaba and entering the Chinese market gives brands opportunities
                                       to experiment with online and offline marketing strategies. Guess, for instance,
                                       partnered with Alibaba recently to create a store enabled by artificial intelligence
                                       (AI): shoppers in the store could use smart mirrors to streamline the browsing, fitting
                                       and purchasing processes.

                                Sébastien Badault, Managing Director, Alibaba France
                                Source: Coresight Research

Deborah Weinswig, CEO and Founder, Coresight Research
deborahweinswig@coresight.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                       2
Copyright © 2018 Coresight Research. All rights reserved.
E-Commerce Opportunities in China: A Discussion with Alibaba and Coresight Research
July 25, 2018

                                The Chinese Market Is a Whole Different Ball Game, and Companies Need to Collaborate
                                in Order to Win It
                                Badault, Schulmeyer and Weinswig all agreed that using American marketing strategies
                                and store concepts in China just doesn’t work. They said that there are several ways that
                                brands need to change their strategy when approaching the Chinese market:
                                    • Instead of relying on a US-based team to run Chinese e-commerce operations, it is
                                      ideal to set up a team in China. At a minimum, it is necessary to coordinate with
                                      Tmall advisers and companies such as Coresight Research, which have experience in
                                      the Chinese market.
                                    • Although conventional wisdom in the US suggests otherwise, in China, it is best to
                                      launch online on Tmall prior to establishing brick-and-mortar stores, Weinswig and
                                      Schulmeyer agreed. Schulmeyer was previously head of e-commerce at L Brands,
                                      owner of Victoria’s Secret, and he noted that Victoria’s Secret launched a Tmall store
                                      in China to great success prior to opening any flagship stores in the country.
                                    • Consumers don’t use brand websites in China. Tmall stores are the most popular
                                      online shopping destinations, and it is vital for foreign brands to develop a Tmall
                                      store to provide a wide array of products and an engaging shopping experience.

                                Deborah Weinswig, CEO and Founder, Coresight Research
                                Source: Coresight Research

                                E-Commerce Is the Door to All Chinese Retail
                                The panelists agreed that the notion that there are two different categories of shopping—
                                online and offline—is antiquated, but they noted that e-commerce is the gateway to all
                                Chinese retail:
                                    • In China in particular, there is virtually no distinction between online and offline
                                      shopping. The same payment methods and goods are used and sold in transactions
                                      both online and offline, closing the gap between the two channels.

Deborah Weinswig, CEO and Founder, Coresight Research
deborahweinswig@coresight.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                       3
Copyright © 2018 Coresight Research. All rights reserved.
E-Commerce Opportunities in China: A Discussion with Alibaba and Coresight Research
July 25, 2018

                                    • Retailers can use online Tmall stores to collect consumer data prior to launching
                                      offline stores in Mainland China. Anonymous consumer data, Weinswig and
                                      Schulmeyer said, are useful in determining where to open brick-and-mortar
                                      locations and what products to stock in them.
                                    • Tmall stores enable brands to experiment with new marketing techniques and to
                                      test the waters of the Chinese market with a relatively low level of risk. Schulmeyer
                                      noted that they also allow companies to reach all regions of China immediately upon
                                      launch in the country.

                                Left to right: Sébastien Badault, Managing Director, Alibaba France; Deborah Weinswig, CEO and Founder,
                                Coresight Research; and Andreas Schulmeyer, Founder and Principal, Faultline Solutions
                                Source: Coresight Research

                                China: Where We Can Make Shopping Fun Again
                                The panelists highlighted just how disparate American and Chinese shopping experiences
                                are. In China, shopping has become something to look forward to.
                                    • In America, Schulmeyer said, there is virtually no “shopping experience” on Amazon.
                                      The site is designed to get people in and out as quickly as possible. China’s Tmall
                                      marketplace, on the other hand, is built to keep shoppers on the site as long as
                                      possible. Weinswig noted that Chinese consumers spend an average of 170 minutes
                                      a day on their smartphones, compared with the global average of 147 minutes,
                                      indicating that smartphones and e-commerce in China aren’t always about enabling
                                      speed.
                                    • Shopping, content and marketing are integrated in the world of Chinese e-
                                      commerce. Along with Alibaba’s 11.11 Global Shopping Festival televised gala,
                                      fashion shows featuring key opinion leaders/influencers such as Chinese celebrity
                                      Fan Bingbing have attracted more than 100 million viewers, Badault said. Such
                                      shows integrate entertainment, branding and shopping: people streaming the
                                      Alibaba gala on Youku (the Chinese version of YouTube), for example, could
                                      purchase limited-edition products featured on the show.

Deborah Weinswig, CEO and Founder, Coresight Research
deborahweinswig@coresight.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                                     4
Copyright © 2018 Coresight Research. All rights reserved.
July 25, 2018

                                Deborah Weinswig, CPA
                                CEO and Founder
                                Coresight Research
                                New York: 917.655.6790
                                Hong Kong: 852.6119.1779
                                China: 86.186.1420.3016
                                deborahweinswig@coresight.com

                                Owen Riley
                                Research Assistant

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Deborah Weinswig, CEO and Founder, Coresight Research
deborahweinswig@coresight.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016            5
Copyright © 2018 Coresight Research. All rights reserved.
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