Electric avenue EVs make charge for mainstream motorways - PLUS - REA Energy

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Electric avenue EVs make charge for mainstream motorways - PLUS - REA Energy
J U N E 2018

            T H E M AGA Z I N E YO U C O M E H O M E TO

Electric avenue
EVs make charge
for mainstream
motorways

                                     PLUS
                                     Awnings
                                     Going Electric
                                     Skewered!
Electric avenue EVs make charge for mainstream motorways - PLUS - REA Energy
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Electric avenue EVs make charge for mainstream motorways - PLUS - REA Energy
JUNE 2018
                                                                   Contents
                    Vol. 53 • No. 6                           4 Keeping Current
                     Editor
                                                              	News from across
                 Peter A. Fitzgerald                             the Commonwealth
          Senior Editor/Writer
            Katherine Hackleman                               6 S mart circuits
                                                              	Select proper size, design of
              Associate Editor                                   awnings for energy savings,
               Michael T. Crawford                               comfort, privacy
               Layout & Design
                W. Douglas Shirk                              8 cover: electric avenue                                            8
      production coordinator                                  	EVs make charge for mainstream
           Michelle M. Smith                                     motorways
       Contributing Columnists
              James Dulley                                    12 Time Lines
              Janette Hess                                    	Your newsmagazine
             George Weigel                                       through the years
Penn Lines (USPS 929-700), the newsmagazine
of Pennsylvania’s electric cooperatives, is published         12a Cooperative
monthly by the Pennsylvania Rural Electric Associa-             Connection
tion, 212 Locust Street, P.O. Box 1266, Harrisburg,           	Information and advice from
PA 17108-1266. Penn Lines helps 166,000 house-
                                                                your local electric cooperative
holds of co-op consumer-members understand issues
that affect the electric cooperative program, their local
                                                                                                                                  16
co-ops, and their quality of life. Electric co-ops are not-
for-profit, consumer-owned, locally directed, and tax-
                                                              14 TECH TRENDS
paying electric utilities. Penn Lines is not responsible      	Meet the electric John Deere
for unsolicited manuscripts. The opinions expressed
in Penn Lines do not necessarily reflect those of the
editors, the Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association, or
                                                              16 feature: going electric
local electric distribution cooperatives.                     	Drivers share experiences with
                                                                  EVs, hybrids
Subscriptions: Electric co-op members, $5.42 per
year through their local electric distribution coopera-
tive. Preferred Periodicals postage paid at Harrisburg,       18    COUNTRY KITCHEN
PA 17107 and additional mail­ing offices. POST-                     Skewered!
MASTER: Send address changes with mailing label
to Penn Lines, 212 Locust Street, P.O. Box 1266,
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1266.                                    19 power plants                                                    18
Advertising: Display ad deadline is six weeks prior to        	Pushing the shade envelope
month of issue. Ad rates upon request. Acceptance
of advertising by Penn Lines does not imply endorse-
ment of the product or services by the publisher or           20    Classifieds
any electric cooperative. If you encounter a problem
with any product or service advertised in Penn Lines,
please contact: Advertising, Penn Lines, P.O. Box
                                                              22 Punch Lines
1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108. Penn Lines reserves               	Where there’s a will, there’s a way
the right to refuse any advertising.
                                                              23 Rural Reflections
                                                              	It’s finally summer

                                                                                                                                  23

Board officers and staff, Pennsylvania Rural Electric
Association: Chairman, Leroy Walls; Vice Chair­man,
Tim Burkett; Secretary, Barbara Miller; Treas­urer,
Rick Shope; President & CEO, Frank M. Betley
© 2018 Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association.                                                    ON THE COVER
All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part
without written permission is prohibited.                                                              This Toyota Concept-i
                                                                                                          is a hit at the 2017
    Visit with us at Penn Lines Online,                                                                Consumer Electronics
   located at: www.prea.com/Content/                                                                     Show in Las Vegas.
pennlines.asp. Penn Lines Online provides                                                              Photo by Kristen Hall-
an email link to Penn Lines editorial staff,                                                                            Geisler
 information on advertising rates, and an
           archive of past issues.

                     Member Of:

                                                                            | J U N E 2018                                         3
Electric avenue EVs make charge for mainstream motorways - PLUS - REA Energy
keepingcurrent

                          News from across the Commonwealth

State dedicates solar                                                                  29 public transit agency sites through a
installations at state parks                                                           20-year, P3 agreement.
  State officials are in the process                                                     The Pennsylvania Department of
of conducting a series of events to                                                    Transportation’s (PennDOT) overall P3
mark additions at state parks that are                                                 project includes CNG fueling accessible
designed to make the parks energy-in-                                                  to the public at six transit agency sites,
dependent. The state Department of                                                     with the option to add sites. PennDOT
Conservation and Natural Resources                                                     will receive a 15 percent royalty, exclud-
(DCNR) manages more than 4,700                                                         ing taxes, for each gallon of fuel sold to
buildings within its system and strives                                                the public at public sites, which will be
to follow practices that conserve and                                                  used to support the cost of the project.
sustain natural resources within those     41 percent in contiguous forest land-
buildings.                                 scapes with no agriculture. For every       ‘Big’ families make up
  Small-scale solar array installations    10 percent increase in land area in         3 percent of rural families
are underway or already completed at       farmland, fawn survival increased by           The Center for Rural Pennsylva-
Fort Washington State Park in Mont-        nearly 5 percent. Researchers classified    nia, using data from the U.S. Census
gomery County, Mt. Pisgah State Park       mortality in three ways: human-caused       Bureau, recently studied “big” families,
in Bradford County, Presque Isle State     (killed by machinery or vehicle colli-      defined as having six or more members
Park in Erie County, Moraine State Park    sions), natural (excluding predation)       related by birth, marriage, or adoption,
in Butler County, Laurel Hill State Park   and predation. Predation was the great-     who are living together.
in Somerset County, and Caledonia          est source of mortality in all areas.          According to the 2016 data, big fami-
State Park in Franklin County.                Using radio collars placed on 98 fawns   lies made up 3 percent of rural Pennsyl-
                                           from 2015 to 2016 in Susquehannock          vania’s 1.06 million families. Nearly one
Fawns more likely to survive               State Forest in Potter County and in a      in three rural big families was multi-
in farmland than forest                    second area encompassing parts of the       generational (three generations living
  Penn State University researchers        Rothrock and Bald Eagle state forests in    together), while on average, the rural
have released the results of a study       Centre, Mifflin and Huntingdon coun-        big families included 3.6 children under
showing that while only about one-         ties, researchers found fawn survival       18 years old.
half of all white-tailed deer fawns live   rates were just slightly higher than in        Center staff reports that across the
through their first year, they have a      other parts of the United States.           United States there were nearly
much better chance of surviving if they                                                3.89 million big families (5 percent of
are born in farmland rather than in a      Another CNG fueling station                 all families) in 2016. The states with
forest.                                    opens at public transit                     the largest percentage of big families
  Working with Pennsylvania Game           agency site                                 were Utah, Hawaii, Alaska, California
Commission deer biologists, the re-          A compressed natural gas (CNG)            and Idaho. In each of those states, more
searchers studied fawn survival in four    fueling station recently opened at          than 6 percent of the families had six
areas of Pennsylvania, and also studied    13227 Dunham Road, Meadville, in            or more family members living togeth-
published data on 29 deer populations      Crawford County, marking the 12th of        er. States with the lowest percentages
in 16 states.                              29 planned fueling stations that have       of big families were Rhode Island,
  They found landscapes with mixed         opened in Pennsylvania as part of a         Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont,
forest and agricultural cover had lower    public-private partnership (P3).            all of which had fewer than 3 percent
rates of mortality due to predators          Through the $84.5 million statewide       of all families fitting the criteria for a
when compared to forested landscapes.      P3 project, Trillium CNG is designing,      big family. Pennsylvania ranked 32nd
The study showed an estimated average      building, financing, and will operate       among the states in the percentage of
survival to 6 months of age was about      and maintain CNG fueling stations at        big families. l

4                                                              | J U N E 2018
Electric avenue EVs make charge for mainstream motorways - PLUS - REA Energy
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Electric avenue EVs make charge for mainstream motorways - PLUS - REA Energy
smartcircuits

       Select proper size, design of awnings for
           energy savings, comfort, privacy
                                                       By James Dulley

D
        ear Jim: I have always liked the
        appearance of window awnings.
        The salesman told me installing
them can also save a lot of energy. What
choices are best? — Kathy F.

   Dear Kathy: The awning salesman
was not just blowing smoke to get a
sale. Installing window awnings can
reduce summer energy use. There are
also other benefits, such as reduced
fading of furniture, drapes, and car-
peting, and protection of your primary
windows and doors from the sun and
severe weather.
   The reduction in air-conditioning
electrical use results from the blocking
of the direct radiant heat from the sun
through windows and doors.                  upward. The advantage of aluminum is            If you still remember high school
   Another advantage of awning energy       its strength and its resistance to degra-    geometry, you can calculate the size
savings is it is greatest during the hot-   dation from the sun’s UV rays.               of awnings needed for windows and
test hours of the afternoon when the           Sideless awning designs, called           doors. The latitude angle for your area
sun is most intense. This reduces the       Venetian awnings, are effective for true     determines how high the sun is in the
peak electricity load for the coopera-      south-facing windows because the sun’s       sky and its angle of incidence on your
tive’s electric generation.                 most intense rays come from directly         windows. You can find the sun location
   The first decision to make is if you     overhead. If you also need to block the      for various regions, seasons and times
want fixed or adjustable awnings. They      late afternoon sun at those south-facing     of day in most basic solar energy books.
both are equally effective during the       windows, install hood style awnings             If you are not a math whiz, just make
summer to reduce your peak electricity      with sides. For casement windows, hip-       a “test stick” awning to determine the
use in midafternoon. The advantage of       style awnings provide clearance for the      proper size. Hold the end of a stick
adjustable awnings is the level of shad-    window sash to swing open outward.           against the top of the window frame or
ing can be changed throughout the day          If you are also concerned about secu-     wall at the time of day when you need
and various seasons.                        rity and privacy, select an adjustable       shading. Vary the stick lengths and
   Adjustable fabric awnings offer better   awning that can be lowered completely        the angle until its shadow provides the
protection from severe weather because      flat against the window.                     shading you desire. The shades width
some can be lowered to be almost flat          Proper sizing of window awnings is        should extend at least 2 inches on
over the window or raised to nearly         important both for blocking the sum-         either side of the window. l
expose the entire window glass for win-     mer sun and for allowing the winter
ter solar heat gain.                        sun to shine. This is particularly true if
   The maximum projection from              you install fixed awnings, because their                   Have a question for Jim? Send
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                                                                                                       Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45244 or
down arm length. To open them, the          also affects the proper awning sizing                      visit www.dulley.com.
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the frame and the hinged arms swing         during early morning and late afternoon.

6                                                               | J U N E 2018
Electric avenue EVs make charge for mainstream motorways - PLUS - REA Energy
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www.GetMutualDirect.com                                                             changes in health!

  Why this policy? Why now?
 Our graded death benefit whole life insurance policy can be used to        Your affordable monthly rate will “lock-in” at
 pay funeral costs, final medical expenses...or other monthly bills.        your enrollment age* ...
 You know how important it can be to help protect your family from
 unnecessary burdens after you pass away. Maybe your own parents
 or loved one did the same for you. OR, maybe they DIDN’T and you                    $3,000.00         $5,000.00        $10,000.00 $25,000.00
 sure wish they would have!                                                             Benefit           Benefit           Benefit            Benefit
 The important thing is that, right now, you can make a decision that
                                                                             Age     Male    Female    Male    Female    Male Female Male Female
 could help make a difficult time a little easier for your loved ones.      45-49   $10.45    $8.80   $16.75   $14.00   $32.50 $27.00 $79.75 $66.00
 It’s a responsible, caring and affordable decision. And, right now, it’s
 something you can do with one simple phone call.
                                                                            50-54   $11.50    $9.70   $18.50   $15.50   $36.00 $30.00 $88.50 $73.50
                                                                            55-59   $14.20   $11.95   $23.00   $19.25   $45.00 $37.50 $111.00 $92.25
 You may have been putting off purchasing life insurance, but you
 don’t have to wait another day. This offer is a great opportunity to       60-64   $17.20   $13.30   $28.00   $21.50   $55.00 $42.00 $136.00 $103.50
 help start protecting your family today.                                   65-69   $20.50   $16.00   $33.50   $26.00   $66.00 $51.00 $163.50 $126.00
                                                                            70-74   $27.40   $21.40   $45.00   $35.00   $89.00 $69.00 $221.00 $171.00
                                                                            75-79   $37.00   $30.10   $61.00   $49.50   $121.00 $98.00 $301.00 $243.50
                                                                            80-85   $50.50   $42.55   $83.50   $70.25   $166.00 $139.50 $413.50 $347.25
                                                                                      The rates above include a $12 annual policy fee.

This is a solicitation of insurance, an agent (In OR & WA: producer) may contact you. These policies contain benefits,
reductions, limitations, and exclusions to include a reduction in death benefits during the
first two years of policy ownership. Policy Form ICC11L057P or state equivalent (in FL: 7722L-0505; in NY: 827Y-0505).
 Not available in all states. In NY, during the first two years, 110% of premiums will be paid. Website unavailable for NY residents.
EASY WAY Whole Life Insurance is underwritten by United of Omaha Life Insurance Company, Omaha, NE 68175, which is licensed
nationwide except NY. Life insurance policies issued in NY are underwritten by Companion Life Insurance Company, Hauppauge, NY
11788. Each company is responsible for its own financial and contractual obligations. *Age eligibility and benefits may vary by state.
**In FL policy is renewable until age 121.

AFN44167_0113
Electric avenue EVs make charge for mainstream motorways - PLUS - REA Energy
CHEVY VOLT: This 2017 model is popular
                                                                                          among energy-conscious drivers. This example
                                                                                          is displayed at the Northwest Automotive Press
                                                                                          Association’s annual Drive Revolution event.

               Electric avenue
      EVs make charge for mainstream motorways
E
       lectric vehicles, or EVs, are slowly          By Kristen Hall-Geisler              horses. In 1899, Camille Jenatzy was
       gaining ground in the American                 Penn Lines Contributor              the first man to reach 100 km/h (62
       marketplace. The all-electric Tesla                                                miles per hour), and he was driving a
Model S was the first vehicle of any kind     Dawn of the ‘automotive age’                bullet-shaped, purpose-built electric
to earn a perfect score from Consumer           In the late 1800s, everybody was          car when he did it.
Reports, and nearly every major manu-         building an automobile in his garage.         In the early 20th century, automotive
facturer has added (or will soon add) an      Karl Benz is credited with the first        companies grew like seedlings in the
electric vehicle to its lineup.               mass-produced, gasoline-powered ve-         spring. Some would become mighty
                                              hicle in 1897, while the first successful   oaks of the industry, like Ford and
  People often assume the drivers of          electric vehicle in the United States       Cadillac. Others would bloom for a
these vehicles are early adopters who         was built by William Morrison in            time before folding, like Auburn and
aren’t afraid of new, unproven tech-          1890. There were also steam-powered         Duesenburg. Electric car companies fell
nologies. But it might be that they’re        vehicles, though they ran out of steam      into this second group. Riker Electric,
history buffs — or maybe futurists.           as practical cars pretty quickly.           Detroit Automobile, and others sprang
Let’s take a look at the history of the         In these early years, electric cars       up and flourished in the early decades
electric vehicle, the current state of the    were among the quickest and quietest        of the century. They were quiet, clean
technology and what’s headed our way          vehicles on the road. They won races        and easy to drive. Advertisements of the
in the near future.                           and were the least likely to spook the      day suggested they were best for wom-

8                                                                 | J U N E 2018
Electric avenue EVs make charge for mainstream motorways - PLUS - REA Energy
en and doctors, neither of whom want-                                          er: the GM EV1. Hardly anyone heard                the early 2000s, so people were getting
                                ed to smell of gasoline and engine oil                                         of it while it was available, let alone            used to the idea of a car running at
                                when they arrived at their destinations.                                       had one. It was only leased to owners              least partly on electricity. A few small,
                                But their appeal wouldn’t last long.                                           in California as a kind of experiment.             low-powered, and frankly weird-look-
                                                                                                               The manufacturer wanted to test its                ing electric vehicles, like the Zap and
                                ‘Dark ages’ of electric                                                        technology in the real world, and it               Sparrow, were available. The technol-
                                vehicles                                                                       wanted to gauge the public’s interest in           ogy was improving, but the best tech-
                                   By the end of World War I, most elec-                                       an electric car. This is not uncommon;             nologies — like lithium-ion batteries
                                tric car companies had folded. Internal                                        Honda has tested fuel cell vehicles in             — were prohibitively expensive.
                                combustion engines, both diesel- and                                           California using this same model.                    But they weren’t too expensive for
                                gasoline-powered, had won this round.                                            The reason many people have a                    an entrepreneur named Elon Musk,
                                The vast expanses of the American                                              passing knowledge of the EV1 is due                who had cofounded PayPal Holdings,
                                countryside were too much for the                                              to the film Who Killed the Electric                Inc. He used his wealth to next found
                                battery technology of the time, and the                                        Car? It’s a question with an easy an-              Tesla and create its first electric car,
                                infrastructure was not in place in rural                                       swer: GM (General Motors Co.) ended                the Roadster. This was a convertible
                                areas to support roadside charging. It                                         the EV1 program and crushed all of                 two-seater powered by lithium-ion
                                was just easier to fuel up at a gas station.                                   the experimental vehicles.                         batteries with a range of more than
Photo by Kristen Hall-Geisler

                                   This era without electric cars lasted                                         Just at this moment, the Toyota                  100 miles. Most EVs had a third to
                                decades, with only a few attempts to                                           Prius hybrid was making inroads in                 half that range, and they were basically
                                prove their worth in the middle of
                                the 20th century. In 1968, MIT (Mas-
                                sachusetts Institute of Technology)
                                and Caltech (California Institute of
                                Technology) held a cross-country race
                                using electric vehicles retrofitted by
                                their engineering departments. Even
                                auto shows didn’t feature very many
                                concepts as chromed cars of the 1950s
                                and 1960s reigned.
                                   In the 1970s, a gasoline shortage in
                                the United States revived interest in
                                cars that could run without it. But man-
                                ufacturers were committed to internal
                                combustion, so few if any electric cars
                                were developed at this time. Instead,
                                smaller, more-efficient, gas-powered
                                models with few creature comforts
                                could be found at dealerships.
                                   For the home-EV enthusiast, how-
                                ever, a bustling business in conversion
                                kits existed. Small, lightweight vehicles,
                                like the Porsche 914, were excellent
                                candidates for a swap. Those with the
                                know-how and a decently equipped
                                home garage could remove the engine
                                                                               Photo by Kristen Hall-Geisler

                                and gas tank from an inexpensive car
                                and replace it with a DC motor and
                                the means to plug in and recharge the
                                lead-acid batteries. But the pool of
                                people with that kind of know-how and
                                garage space was small.

                                EVs back in the spotlight
                                  In the late 1990s, there was one                                             TESLA ROADSTER: This privately owned vehicle is designed for performance and aero efficiency. It
                                electric car from a major manufactur-                                          was shown at an event in Portland, Ore.

                                                                                                                                     | J U N E 2018                                                               9
Electric avenue EVs make charge for mainstream motorways - PLUS - REA Energy
line and especially diesel — from sale
                                                                                                                                   beginning in 2040. Many industry
                                                                                                                                   experts suspect that China, a country
                                                                                                                                   with massive pollution problems in its
                                                                                                                                   cities, will follow suit.

                                                                                                   Photo by Kristen Hall-Geisler
                                                                                                                                      The automobile industry is global.
                                                                                                                                   Vehicles are expensive to produce, and
                                                                                                                                   creating a variant of a vehicle to sell in
                                                                                                                                   one state or country but not another is
                                                                                                                                   challenging. It’s far easier for a manu-
                                                                                                                                   facturer to create one basic version of a
                                                                                                                                   vehicle to be sold pretty much any-
                                                                                                                                   where that can be customized for each
FORMULA E: The race director’s car at the 2015 Long Beach, Calif., Formula E event draws a crowd                                   buyer in each location, whether that’s a
wherever it goes.                                                                                                                  speedometer in kilometers or miles, or
                                                                                                                                   something as personal as leather seats
glorified golf carts. A fast, sexy electric       wake of its diesel scandal, Volkswagen                                           or cloth.
car was unheard of.                               has promised to have an electrified                                                 But the basic underpinnings of the
   It was also very expensive, topping            fleet by 2025. Even old-school luxury                                            car, like the engine and transmission,
$100,000. Despite that price tag and              stalwarts like Land Rover Range Rover                                            will probably be the same for most
the low volume of Tesla Roadsters                 and Bentley are available as plug-in                                             of the world. If enough markets ban
rolling off the California assembly line,         hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) now.                                            internal combustion engines, then car
it grabbed the public’s imagination                  Costs of electric vehicles are drop-                                          companies will build more electric cars
in 2008. If you recall, things weren’t            ping, technology is improving, and                                               to sell everywhere.
going so great for the automotive in-             ranges are getting longer and longer.                                               There are a lot of variables that are
dustry in 2008, and gasoline was very             Only 10 years ago, if your electric car                                          up in the air. Will these EVs of the
expensive, with no price drop in sight.           wasn’t a Tesla Roadster, you could ex-                                           future be fully autonomous? Connect-
An electric car, especially one that was          pect to see about 45 miles on a charge.                                          ed to the internet? Shared, or privately
fun, was very appealing.                          That doubled in the early 2010s, when                                            owned? These factors will be decided
   Two seats and a tiny trunk, though,            ranges expanded to 80 to 100 miles.                                              by the speed of technological devel-
weren’t very practical. Major man-                Now, manufacturers are pushing that                                              opments and consumer demand — or
ufacturers stepped up their plans to              envelope to 200 or 300 miles on a                                                disgust. But EVs, and the infrastruc-
build electric vehicles, with the fami-           charge, with a possible charge time                                              ture to support their everyday use, will
ly-friendly Nissan Leaf EV and Chevy              of less than an hour. Plug-in hybrids                                            be coming to a town near you in the
Volt plug-in hybrid arriving around               that use a small gasoline engine as a                                            coming years. l
the same time as the Tesla Model S                generator for the batteries can rival                                               (Kristen Hall-Geisler, a freelance au-
Sedan in 2011.                                    conventional cars for range.                                                     tomotive journalist and book editor from
                                                                                                                                   Portland, Ore., has had articles published
Electric cars for modern                          Look into my crystal ball                                                        in the New York Times, TechCrunch,
mobility                                             It’s not hard to see that, for urban                                          How Stuff Works, Popular Science, US
   In 2018, there are more than 30                areas at the very least, electric cars                                           News & World Report, and more. She is
electrified models available nationwide.          are going to be a major presence on                                              the author of the recently published mono-
That includes everything from purely              the roads. Just as they were 100 years                                           graph Lightning in a Throttle: Three
electric vehicles, like the Chevy Bolt            ago, EVs are clean, quiet, and easy to                                           Early Electric Vehicle Victories.)
and Nissan Leaf, to plug-in hybrids like          drive. There’s only three moving parts                                              SOURCES
the Toyota Prius Prime and Chevy Volt,            that make the car go, so maintenance                                                https://www.mercedes-benz.com/en/
to hybrids like the Kia Niro. And there           is minimal. And they have immense                                                mercedes-benz/classic/history/corpo-
are more on the way. Lots more.                   amounts of torque as soon as you step                                            rate-history/
   Every major manufacturer has                   on the accelerator, which makes the                                                 https://www.energy.gov/articles/his-
announced electrification plans for its           morning commute more fun.                                                        tory-electric-car
fleet by 2030, if not sooner. Volvo will             Besides these feel-good factors, a                                               http://web.mit.edu/evt/CleanAirCar-
have electrified versions of all of its           couple of hard truths will bring EVs                                             Race.html
vehicles by 2020, and it created a new            to more roadways. First, several cities                                             http://www.electric-cars-are-for-girls.
brand — Polestar — to build purely                and even entire countries have banned                                            com/zap-electric-cars.html
electric performance vehicles. In the             internal combustion engines — gaso-                                                 http://sparrowcar.com/news/

10                                                                       | J U N E 2018
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timelines
                                      Your Newsmagazine Through the Years

                                                                                                           2008

                                                                                                           1998
                                                                                  Penn Lines focuses
                                                                                  on wastewater woes,
                                                                                  and how testing
                                                                                  shows an experimen-
                                                                                  tal treatment system
                                                                                  is a possible solution
                                                                                  to rural Pennsylva-
                                                                                  nia’s wastewater
                                                                                  crisis.

                                                                                                           1988
                                                                                  Some consumers
                                                                                  pay more for power
                                                                                  while others pay
                                                                                  less. Major factors
                                                                                  affecting the cost
                                                                                  of electricity are the
                                                                                  source of the supply
                                                                                  and the age of the
                                                                                  supply.

T
        he Raystown Hydroelectric Project, which began opera-
        tions in June 1988, continues to deliver enough electricity                                        1978
        to power roughly 8,500 average rural homes in an envi-                    More than 2,000
ronmentally friendly manner.                                                      electric cooperative
   The 21-megawatt, run-of-river facility is operated by Alleghe-                 board members and
                                                                                  key staff attend the
ny Electric Cooperative, Inc. (Allegheny), in close cooperation                   1978 Legislative
with the Baltimore District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.                  Conference in
Allegheny is the wholesale power supplier of electricity to 13                    Washington, D.C.
electric cooperatives in Pennsylvania and one in New Jersey.
   Construction on the site in Huntingdon County began shortly
after a groundbreaking ceremony in August 1986. It involved
building an intake structure on the lake side of Raystown Dam, a
930-foot underground tunnel and a powerhouse for two turbine
generators. A 550-foot steel penstock (pipe) connects the tunnel                                           1968
to the powerhouse. Almost two-thirds of the powerhouse, which                     Dairy farmers are
has three levels, is underground.                                                 recognized during
   The plant continues to be a reliable source of clean energy,                   “National Dairy
providing approximately 95.5 million kilowatt-hours of electric-                  Month.” In 1968,
                                                                                  many of the state’s
ity in 2017, representing 2.8 percent of members’ needs for the
                                                                                  67 counties relied
year.                                                                             heavily on dairying
                                                                                  as their No. 1 agri-
                                                                                  cultural industry.

12                                                               | J U N E 2018
YOUR CO-OP
LOGO HERE

Working       Touchstone Energy cooperatives work side by side

Side
             with member owners to make decisions locally, that
               best serve your area. That’s the way they’ve always
                         done it, and the way they’ll always do it.

by Side
                          Touchstone Energy Cooperatives.
                    Your source of power. And information.
cooperativeconnection

  REA Energy
                                                        From the President & CEO
Cooperative, Inc.

                   REA
                 ENERGY

                                                            Look out for scams
       One of 14 electric cooperatives                      By Chad Carrick, MBA, CFPC
    serving Pennsylvania and New Jersey
                                                            President and CEO

                                           Unfortunately, in today’s world,              Energy who needs to collect money
                                           scams seem to be inevitable. Scam-            or inspect parts of your property,
                                           mers can threaten you with everything         call us to verify they are, in fact, an
                                           from legal action involving the IRS to        employee. If they are not, call local
                                           turning off power to your home. REA           authorities for assistance and do not
              Chad Carrick                 Energy has informed you of scams that         let the individual into your home.
            President & CEO
                                           have affected us in the past, and ones       There are other types of scams con-
    REA Energy Cooperative, Inc.           that sometimes still pop up. We want       sumers should watch out for:
     75 Airport Road • P.O. Box 70
       Indiana, PA 15701-0070              all members to be informed and be          k Government agencies like the IRS
    724-349-4800 • 800-211-5667            aware of any possible scams.                  will never call to inform you that
      Ebensburg District Office               Utility scams often involve an indi-       you have unpaid taxes or other liens
           127 Municipal Road              vidual or group posing as an employee         against you. You will always receive
         Ebensburg, PA 15931
              814-472-8570
                                           of your electric cooperative. The scam-       this type of information in the mail.
     Website: www.reaenergy.com            mer may use threatening language              If someone calls claiming to be from
    Email: reaenergy@reaenergy.com         in order to frighten you into offering        the IRS, hang up immediately.
                  Staff                    your credit card or bank account           k If you receive an email from an
              Barry Baker                  information. Don’t fall victim to these       unknown sender; an email riddled
     Indiana Operations Manager
              Erin Bauer                   types of scams. Understand the threats        with spelling errors and typos; or
          ACRE Coordinator                 posed and your best course of action:         an email threatening action unless a
            Shane Cribbs                   k If someone calls your home or              sum of money is paid, do not click
    Network & Systems Manager
           Dave Daugherty                     cellphone demanding you pay your           any links provided within the email,
   Safety & Right of Way Manager              electric bill immediately, gather as       and do not respond to the email.
             Jeff Dishong                     much information as you can from           Simply delete the email, or send it
  Ebensburg Operations Supervisor
              Lisa Gardill                    that individual, hang up the phone         to your spam folder.
   Accounting & Finance Manager               and contact the local authorities.      k If someone calls your home claim-
   Stacy Patterson-Hilliard, CCC              Scammers often use threats and             ing to have discovered a virus on
Communications & Marketing Supervisor
          Local Pages Editor                  urgency to pressure you into giving        your computer, hang up. This
           Chris Masterson                    them your bank account number              caller’s intent is to access personal
         Reliability Supervisor               or loading a pre-paid credit or debit      information you may be keeping on
          Patrick McAndrew
       Manager of Engineering                 card. If you have any doubts about         your computer.
            Bryon Roland                      your utility bill, contact our mem-       REA Energy wants to make sure
   Purchasing & Facilities Manager            ber services representatives either     you avoid any and all types of scams
            Brendan Short
  Right-of-Way/Forestry Supervisor            in person, or over the phone at 724-    that could put you or your financial
             Renee Spalla                     349-4800 or 800-211-5667.               information in jeopardy. Please be
  Supervisor of Consumer Services          k If someone comes to your home           aware and vigilant to any strange calls
             Chris Weller
    Load Management Supervisor                claiming to be an employee of REA       or emails. l
       Outages & Emergencies
           1-800-332-7273
            724-463-7273
               Office Hours
    Indiana Office: 7 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.
            Ebensburg Office:
  7 - 11 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.
             Monday - Friday
                                                              | J U N E 2018                                                12a
rea energy cooperative, inc

2018 area meetings                                                                           non-members.
                                                                                                Why do I only have REA for electricity?
                                                                                             Without competition, is REA free to (over-
By Stacy Patterson-Hilliard, CCC,             member’s information to a third-party          charge) its customers?
Communications & Marketing Supervisor         group. These groups that call about               In Pennsylvania, no alternative
REA Energy held its yearly area meet-         lowering rates get their list from a general   suppliers have ever entered cooperative
ings in May. This year, the cooperative       database in a geographical area and call       service territories to serve cooperative
held area meetings for members residing       anyone. If you do get a call from one of       consumers, due in large part to compet-
in board Districts 7 and 9 at the Koval-      these companies, please tell them that         itive cooperative rates. Recognizing that,
chik Convention Complex. Members              you belong to an electric cooperative and      in 2014, the General Assembly passed
in District 8 attended a meeting at the       are unable to switch providers.                legislation removing cooperatives from
Carrolltown Banquet Hall.                        I am looking to install a new electrical    the retail market.
   Board Chairman Michael Bertolino wel-      panel at my home; how do I contact your           Is there a site we can go to for tracking
comed members and talked about what it        subsidiary?                                    power outages when they occur?
takes to be a board member.                      To receive a free quote on the cost of         The cooperative recently launched an
   Following the board address, President     upgrading your electric panel and more         online outage viewer on its web page,
& CEO Chad Carrick gave a presenta-           information, call our subsidiary, REA En-      www.reaenergy.com. Members can see the
tion updating members on the financial        ergy Services, at 724-349-4800, option 2.      total number of outages, the number of
state of the cooperative, operations, new     To learn more about all the products and       outages per county, number of members
technology, REA Energy Services, and          services that REA Energy Services offers,      affected, and the cause, if known.
Touchstone Energy.                            visit www.reaservices.com.                        Why do we have to pay a monthly base
   Members attending the meeting took            Are the new meters considered to be         charge?
advantage of the opportunity to look at       smart meters?                                     The service charge has been a part of
displays of the products that our for-prof-      In 2009, REA Energy, in accordance          members’ bills for decades. This service
it subsidiary, REA Energy Services, Inc.,     with Act 129, began to install automated       charge is to cover the cost of providing
offers. This subsidiary was formed in         meters, which are often referred to as         electric service to our members, includ-
1999 to help offset cooperative costs, as     “smart meters.” The meters REA Energy          ing the upkeep of the electrical system,
well as give the members an opportunity       uses allow us to read a member’s meter         such as lines, poles, meters and substa-
to purchase quality products at excellent     and check on voltage, ampere, and peak-        tions.
prices.                                       ing information. Our meters also help             Why do our lights blink sometimes?
   When members return their res-             streamline our storm management pro-              There are several reasons that may
ervations to attend the area meeting,         cess by showing what members are out of        cause your service to blink. These include
they have the opportunity to include a        power and pinpointing outage locations.        a tree on the line, failing equipment or an
question on the slip. Following are some         Are all tree trimming services sub-con-     increase in electrical load from a commer-
questions:                                    tracted out to other agencies?                 cial account. If a problem persists, please
   Why do we get calls on lowering our           Yes, REA Energy’s trained tree con-         call 724-349-4800.
electric bill and when I say we are on        tractors are experienced with removing            I want to pay my bill online, how do I
REA, they hang up? Did you give them          and trimming trees to industry stan-           set this up?
our phone number?                             dards. We offer competitive and safe tree         To sign up for the online member
   REA Energy will never provide any          maintenance services to all members and        portal, visit www.reaenergy.com and click
                                                                                             on the link for the member portal. From
                                                                                             there, you will be redirected to a page
                                                                                             that contains a link to click to “Sign Up.”
                                                                                             After filling in the information at the
                                                                                             bottom of the page and submitting valid
                                                                                             data, your User ID is created. You can
                                                                                             then log in using your User ID.
                                                                                                Is REA Energy exploring any possible
                                                                                             internet connections for members?
                                                                                                REA Energy is always looking for ways
                                                                                             to provide more value-added services to
                                                                                             our members. We are currently looking
                                                                                             to perform a feasibility study on offering
                                                                                             broadband service to our members. Stay
                                                                                             tuned for more information later!
                                                                                                The board would like to invite all
                                                                                             members to join us at our 81st annual
                                                                                             meeting on Thursday, Sept. 20, 2018, at
MEMBER ENGAGEMENT: REA members visit displays to learn more about products offered by        the Kovalchick Convention Complex. We
the cooperative and its subsidiary.                                                          hope to see you there. l

12b                                                                 | J U N E 2018
Have you been using your Co-op Connections Card?
    In 2012, REA Energy joined a nationwide alliance called Touchstone Energy, adding a val-
ue-added product to you in addition to our commitment to providing safe, reliable, and afforda-
ble electricity.
    We are always looking for ways to provide value to our members and our community, espe-
cially during tough economic times. REA Energy’s Co-op Connections Card is a money-saving
tool we’re proud to offer our membership. The card connects you with discounts on everything
from hotel stays to prescription drugs.
    A wide variety of merchants throughout our community accept the card, including Yanov’s
Bait and Tackle in Portage and Indian Springs Eye Associates in Indiana. Be sure to mention
your card to receive your discount.
    Our hope is that our local businesses participating in the Co-op Connections Card program
continue to benefit from increased traffic from our members. Businesses can sign up for the
program at no cost. For a complete list of all participating businesses in our area, simply log on
to our website, www.reaenergy.com, and follow the Co-op Connections Card link.
    The card also gives you access to online sav-
ings at many national retailers. You can check
out these great national discounts at
www.connections.coop.
    Perhaps one of the most valuable features
of the Co-op Connections Card is the pharmacy
discount. While it is not an insurance card, the
discount can mean savings of 10 to 60 percent on
prescription drugs. The logo and information on
the back of your card is recognized at more than
60,000 national, regional, and local pharmacies.
    The pharmacy discount has been widely
used by members of Touchstone Energy co-ops across the country. In fact, REA Energy members
to date have saved over $42,000; that’s an average of over $7,000 in savings per year!
    Want to find out more? Log on to https://www.mymemberportal.com/#/Login to search for
pharmacies in our area that honor the card.
    As a Touchstone Energy co-op, REA Energy strives to serve our members according to four
core values: integrity, accountability, innovation and commitment to community. Our Co-op Con-
nections Card is one of the ways we live up to those values.
    We’re eager to answer any questions you have about the card and how to take advantage of
the discounts it provides. Call us at 724-349-4800 to find out more, or log onto www.reaenergy.com.

Right-of-way management and facility construction news                                    REA Energy offices
  REA Energy contractors will be completing tree-trimming work in the following areas
in June:                                                                                    will be closed on
k C  ontractor crews from Asplundh Tree Expert Co. will be trimming the rights-of-        Wednesday, July 4,
    way of the Kenwood Substation and Indiana North Substation areas, in addition
    to emergency maintenance areas. Crews from Penn Line Service, Inc. will be            2018, in observance
    trimming the right-of-way of the Uniontown Substation area.                          of Independence Day.
  Notification of work will be made to members in the areas affected. Contractors will
perform all right-of-way work per REA Energy specifications. All contractor employees    Power outages can be
will carry employee identification cards and their vehicles will display their company     reported by calling
name.
  If you have any questions, call 724-349-4800, or view the specifications at:              724-463-7273 or
www.reaenergy.com.                                                                           800-332-7273.

                                                                  | J U N E 2018                             12c
rea energy cooperative, inc

    Offering Quality Products to you Since 1999

                             Safety Specialists
                   Comfort and Air Quality Consultants
      Full-Service Electrical Contractors and Generator Installation
            Geothermal & Air Source Heat Pumps, Furnaces,
                        Boilers & Air Conditioners
                     Whole-House Surge Protection
                     For details, visit our website at: www.reaservices.com
         Email: reaservices@reaservices.com or call 724-349-4800 or 1-800-211-5667

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                                                                    names you can trust.**

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                                    Your Board of Directors

Michael J. Bertolino   Wayne Farabaugh    Robert P. Neese      Herman Blakley   Sam Eckenrod   Anthony Enciso   Howard Terndrup   John R. Learn   J.R. “Rick” Shope
     Chairman           Vice Chairman    Secretary/Treasurer      District 9      District 1      District 7       District 4       District 6         District 2
     District 3            District 8         District 5

12d                                                                                  | J U N E 2018
techtrends

                          Meet the electric John Deere
                                                        By Kaley Lockwood

G
         reen and yellow are arguably
         the second-most American set
         of colors, behind red, white
and blue of course. This rings true
particularly for those who operate John
Deere machinery on a daily basis.

   Technology in recent years has been
the catalyst for the boom and bust of
many industries. In the past decade or
so, advancements in farming technol-
ogy have primarily been focused on
automation and precision, but with the
automobile industry moving toward
electric vehicles, the agriculture indus-
try is following suit.
   John Deere (the brand name of Deere
& Co., a U.S. corporation that manu-
factures tractors and other machinery)
showcased the first, fully battery-pow-       THE FUTURE OF TRACTORS: Nicknamed SESAM, for Sustainable Energy Supply for Agricultural
                                              Machinery, this all-electric tractor is modeled after John Deere’s 6R series tractors. John Deere show-
ered tractor in 2017 at SIMA, an interna-
                                              cased its first, full battery-powered tractor at an agribusiness trade show in Paris in 2017.
tional agribusiness trade show in Paris.
Nicknamed SESAM, for Sustainable              may have a capacity of up to 75 kilo-                    This push toward electrification of
Energy Supply for Agricultural Machin-        watt-hours (kWh) of battery storage,                  farm machinery in lieu of using fossil
ery, this all-electric tractor is modeled     providing a range of about 310 miles.                 fuels directly supports the “environ-
after John Deere’s 6R series tractors.        The SESAM has a capacity of 130 kWh                   mentally beneficial electrification”
   In a press release by John Deere,          with a range of about 34 miles, which                 movement. This concept, which
SESAM is said to have all of the same         means this tractor uses a lot more elec-              involves technological innovations that
“features and functionality of a ‘conven-     tricity in a shorter period of time.                  are creating new ways to use electricity
tional’ tractor while offering the benefits      In order for the SESAM to take off,                as a substitute for onsite fossil fuels like
of electric power.” This emissions-free       the battery capacity will need to expand              natural gas, propane, gasoline and fuel
tractor runs at a lower noise level than      to support the dawn-to-dusk longevity                 oil, is gaining traction among a growing
other traditional tractors and is operated    of farm work. In fact, the president &                number of groups in the U.S., including
using two independent electric motors.        CEO of Autonomous Tractor Corpo-                      local electric cooperatives. Frequently
The electrification of this tractor simpli-   ration, Kraig Schulz, says a 200-horse-               promoted as a means of reducing
fies the moving parts and thus greatly        power electric tractor would hypotheti-               greenhouse gases and helping the envi-
reduces the need for maintenance.             cally need about 1,500 kWh of batteries               ronment, beneficial electrification also
   These two motors power an adapted          to complete a full day’s work.                        helps consumers by providing products
DirectDrive transmission, producing              Although SESAM’s battery technol-                  that are cleaner, quieter and easier to
130 kilowatts of continuous power             ogy may not yet be practical for a full               maintain. John Deere’s SESAM tractor
with a peak output of 400 horsepower,         day of farming, the all-electric tractor              does just that. l
according to Farm-Equipment.com. The          is an exciting development for the agri-                 Kaley Lockwood writes on cooperative
website also notes the tractor takes three    culture industry.                                     issues for the National Rural Electric
hours to fully charge and can run up             John Deere notes in a press release,               Cooperative Association, the Arlington,
to four hours in the field with speeds        “The SESAM tractor is a major part of                 Va.-based service arm of the nation’s
ranging from 2 to 30 miles per hour.          John Deere’s vision of the energy-inde-               900-plus consumer-owned, not-for-profit
As a comparison, the Tesla model 3            pendent farm of the future.”                          electric cooperatives.

14                                                                    | J U N E 2018
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               Going
                                                                                         GETTING A CHARGE: Instead of being fueled
                                                                                         with gasoline, this Chevy Bolt is connected
                                                                                         to a charging station. Adams EC member Jay
                                                                                         McGinnis drives a similar 2017 model, which
                                                                                         has an advertised range of 240 miles before it
                                                                                         needs to be charged.

              electric
                                                                                            He even drove the 90 miles from
                                                                                         New Park, Pa., to Philadelphia over
                                                                                         the winter. Although he thinks he
                                                                                         could have returned home with room
                                                                                         to spare, he chose to charge it up in
                                                                                         the city, using a phone app that lets
Drivers share experiences with EVs, hybrids                                              drivers know the location of charging
                                                                                         stations and if they are currently in
                              By Kathy Hackleman                                         use.
                               Senior Editor/Writer                                         “When it gets cold and you are
                                                                                         using the heater, your battery doesn’t

J  ay McGinnis can’t remember when he first became interested in energy effi-
   ciency. He heats and cools his home and adjacent business — Woolen Mill Fan
Company — in southern York County with a 21-kilowatt solar system, and his
                                                                                         hold as long, so your range diminish-
                                                                                         es,” he says.
                                                                                            He has a charging station at home,
“yard art” includes a number of restored, antique windmills.                             and his solar system typically gen-
                                                                                         erates enough energy to offset his
  And since 2012, McGinnis, a mem-         a couple of years later, he traded it for a   residential, business, and car-charging
ber of Gettysburg-based Adams Electric     newer model with an 80-mile range.            needs.
Cooperative (EC), has been a commit-         “I still had ‘range anxiety,’” he says,        “I don’t imagine myself going back
ted electric car enthusiast. That’s when   “so last August, I bought a 2017              to an all-gas car,” McGinnis says. “I
he bought his first electric car — a       Chevy Bolt with an advertised range of        think electric cars are the wave of the
2011 Nissan Leaf. He soon found that       240 miles. Since then, I have driven it       future … I do have a regular pickup
even though it had been advertised as      10,000 miles. With this car, I can get        if I have to go long distances, so I
having a 100-mile range, he could go       to Lancaster or Baltimore and back,           don’t have to figure out a route with
only about 60 miles on a full charge, so   piece of cake.”                               charging stations.”

16                                                              | J U N E 2018
and from work to get the           made sense for me to drive it.”
                                                                     best mileage.”                        At first, Kuhstos was a bit skeptical
                                                                        He also reports the             about how the small SUV would do as
                                                                     vehicle requires a me-             he is regularly on the road traveling
                                                                     chanic who is trained              through Valley REC’s eight-county
                                                                     and certified on hybrid            territory, often in bad weather, but he
                                                                     technologies, and it sits          has been pleasantly surprised.
                                                                     low to the ground so                  “About six years ago, I was out on
                                                                     oncoming headlights                a back road in the middle of nowhere
                                                                     bother him at night. In            and they had not plowed the road,” he
                                                                     addition, his Prius has a          recalls. “I came on about 6 or 8 inches
                                                                     maximum maintainable               of snow and it just blew right through
                                                                     cabin temperature of 50            it. It did really well.”
                                                                     degrees plus the outside              He does make a mental note to be
                                                                     temperature, which he              on high alert for pedestrians because
                                                                     has found isn’t high               the vehicle does not make any sound
                                                                     enough to be comfort-              when it is operating in battery mode.
                                                                     able in winters that can              “If you are in a busy parking lot
                                                                     dip into the frigid nega-          or you are not paying attention, just
READY TO GO: Travis Kuhstos, staff energy specialist and demand      tive double digits.                strolling through the parking lot, it
response program manager at Valley REC, drives the cooperative’s
2010 Ford Escape hybrid as he travels to members’ homes.
                                                                        But he has found   the          could scare you because you don’t hear
                                                                     pluses far outweigh the            it coming,” Kuhstos says. “I make sure
                                                                     minuses.                           my headlights and fog lights are on,
Savings                                                  “I was tired of mundane cars,” he              and as a driver, I try to be especially
   Rian Doubet, the energy solutions                  says. “I wanted a fun car. Its computer           aware of pedestrians because the Es-
representative at Cambridge Springs-                  screen reminds me of playing a video              cape is so quiet.”
based Northwestern Rural Electric                     game, and it keeps me entertained com-               But all in all, he’s impressed.
Cooperative (REC), agrees that the                    peting against my own mileage. I even                “It’s very reliable and it has surprised
future of “different” vehicles is here. In            talked my neighbor into buying one,               me with its overall power,” Kuhstos
Doubet’s case, it’s a hybrid that caught              and we have a weekly pool to see who              says. “All of my original concerns have
his eye — and benefitted his wallet.                  came out with better gas mileage.”                been met with surprise — in a good
   Doubet purchased a 2012 Prius C                       Doubet notes his first experience              way.” l
with 42,000 miles on it in February                   in driving a hybrid was
2015. Since then, he’s put more than                  at work at Northwestern
50,000 miles on it. When he uses                      REC, where the cooper-
his vehicle’s comparison software to                  ative has maintained a
equate what it has cost him to drive                  hybrid in its vehicle fleet
his Prius compared to his 2004 Silver-                for several years.
ado 1500, he figures he has saved right
at 2,000 gallons of fuel (as of mid-                  Efficiency
April), a significant chunk of change.                   Travis Kuhstos, staff en-
   “I estimate that I should save close               ergy specialist and demand
to the entire purchase cost of the Prius              response program manager
in fuel savings by the end of the loan                at Huntingdon-based Val-
term, leaving me with a ‘free’ vehicle,”              ley REC, regularly drives a
Doubet says.                                          2010 Ford Escape hybrid
   While he is pleased to be saving                   thanks to his employer’s in-
money, Doubet notes a few downsides                   terest in energy efficiency.
potential buyers should consider.                        “We wanted to practice
   “A different driving style is required             what we preach,” Kuhstos
to achieve 50-plus miles per gallon,”                 says. “We want to show we
he cautions. “I have to keep it under                 are energy conscious and        PERSONAL USE: Rian Doubet, energy solutions representative
42 miles per hour for it to go into                                                   at Northwestern REC, (shown with his daughter, Kaydanse, 12)
                                                      concerned about energy
                                                                                      drives a Prius hybrid. His first experience with driving a hybrid
battery mode; 35 is the ideal cruising                efficiency, and since I am      was at work, but he quickly transitioned into driving one for per-
speed, so I have mapped out a route to                the energy specialist, it       sonal use.

                                                                           | J U N E 2018                                                            17
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