FACT BOOK 2021 - Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

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FACT BOOK 2021 - Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
FACT BOOK 2021
Contents

Corporate Section
  2    Corporate Profile
  2    Corporate Philosophy (Corporate Mission / Management Principles / Action Guidelines)
  2    Brand Slogan
  3    Operating Performance
  3    Sales Breakdown by Segment
  3    Sales Breakdown by Region
  4    Organization
  5    Board of Directors, Audit & Supervisory Board Members and Executive Officers
  6    Group Companies
  7    History
  8    Number of Employees / Number of Recruited Graduates

Product Business Section
 10    Land Mobility
		10      Motorcycles
		13      All-Terrain Vehicles & Recreational Off-highway Vehicles
		13      Snowmobiles
		14      Electrically Power-Assisted Bicycles
 16    Marine Products
		16      Marine Engines
		18      Boats
		19      Personal Watercraft
		20      Swimming Pools
 21    Robotics
		21      Surface Mounters and Industrial Robots
		22      Industrial-use Unmanned Helicopters
 23    Financial Services
		23      Sales Finance
 24    Others
		24      Golf Cars
		25      Automobile Engines
		26      Electric Wheelchairs
		27      Generators
		27      Snow Blowers
 28    Other Products
		28      Parts and Accessories
		28      Pleasure Boat Mooring Equipment
		28      Water Purification Systems
		28      Racing Kart Engines
FACT BOOK 2021

Corporate Section
Corporate Profile
    Corporate name:                   Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
    Founded:                          July 1, 1955
    Headquarters:                     2500 Shingai, Iwata, Shizuoka 438-8501, Japan
    President:                        Yoshihiro Hidaka
    Capital:                          85,973 million yen (as of Dec. 31, 2020)
    Number of shares:                 Authorized: 900,000,000
                                      Issued: 350,122,835 (as of Dec. 31, 2020)
    Number of employees: Consolidated basis: 52,437                                                                                 Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
                         Non-consolidated basis: 10,359 (as of Dec. 31, 2020)
    Group companies:                  Number of consolidated subsidiaries: 135 (Japan: 24 Overseas: 111)
                                      Number of non-consolidated subsidiaries accounted for by the equity method: 5
                                      Number of non-consolidated affiliates accounted for by the equity method: 29 (as of Dec. 31, 2020)
    Lines of business:	Manufacture and sales of motorcycles, scooters, electrically power-assisted bicycles, boats, sailboats, personal watercraft,
                        pools, utility boats, fishing boats, outboard motors, ATVs, recreational off-highway vehicles, racing kart engines, golf cars,
                        multi-purpose engines, generators, water pumps, snowmobiles, small snow blowers, automobile engines, surface
                        mounters, intelligent machinery, industrial-use unmanned helicopters, electrical power units for wheelchairs, helmets. Im-
                        port and sales of various types of products, development of tourist businesses and management of leisure, recreational
                        facilities and related services.

       Corporate Philosophy                                                                                         Brand Slogan

    - Corporate Mission -
    Kando* Creating Company
    Offering new excitement and a more fulfilling life for people all
    over the world
    Yamaha Motor strives to realize peoples’ dreams with ingenuity and passion,
    and to always be a company people look to for the next exciting product or
    concept that provides exceptional value and deep satisfaction.
    * Kando is a Japanese word for the simultaneous feelings of deep satisfaction and intense excitement that we
       experience when we encounter something of exceptional value.
                                                                                                                    Introducing Yamaha Motor’s brand slogan,
    - Management Principles -                                                                                                  “Revs your Heart”.
    1. Creating value that surpasses customer expectations                                                             Empowered by a passion for innovation,
        To continue to produce value that moves people, we must remain keenly                                        we create exceptional value and experiences
        aware of the customer’s evolving needs.
        We must strive to find success by always surpassing customer expecta-
                                                                                                                        that enrich the lives of our customers.
        tions with safe, high-quality products and services.
    2. E stablishing a corporate environment that fosters self-esteem
        We must build a corporate culture that encourages enterprise and en-
        hances corporate vitality.
        The focus will be on nurturing the creativity and ability of our employees,
        with an equitable system of evaluation and rewards.
    3. Fulfilling social responsibilities globally
        As a good corporate citizen, we act from a worldwide perspective and in
        accordance with global standards.
        We must conduct our corporate activities with concern for the environ-
        ment and communities and fulfill our social responsibility with honesty
        and sincerity.

    - Action Guidelines -
    Acting with Speed Meeting change with swift and informed action
    Spirit of Challenge Courage to set higher goals without fear of failure
    Persistence	Working with tenacity to achieve desired results,
                                       and then evaluating them

2
Operating Performance (Consolidated Basis)
                                                                                                                           (Unit: billion ¥; rounded off to one decimal place)

                                                                           FY2018                 FY2019                  FY2020                    FY2021 (Plan)
                                                     Net sales                                                                                                                   Operating
                                                                                                                                                                                 income
                                                        1,800              1,673.1                1,664.8                                               1,700.0
                                                                                                                                                                                 200
                                                                                                                          1,471.3
                                                                                                                                                                                 160
      Net sales                                                                                                                                                                  120
                                                        1,200               140.8
                                                                                                   115.4                                                  110.0                   80
      Operating income                                                                                                     81.7                                                   40
                                                                                                                                                                                    0
                                                          600

Ordinary income                                                              138.0                  119.5                   87.7                          110.0
Profit attributable to owners of parent                                       93.4                   75.7                   53.1                           72.0
Exchange rate (USD)                                                        110 JPY                109 JPY                107 JPY                        103 JPY
Exchange rate (EUR)                                                        130 JPY                122 JPY                122 JPY                        126 JPY
Capital expenditures                                                          55.1                   58.1                   53.8                           76.0
Depreciation expenses                                                         46.4                   49.7                   48.2                           49.0
Research and development expenses                                            102.8                  122.6                   94.0                          102.0
Equity ratio                                                                46.3%                  46.0%                  43.6%                          43.3%
Interest-bearing debt                                                        356.7                  365.0                  466.9                          570.0
Debt/equity ratio (gross)                                                     0.54                   0.52                   0.65                           0.74
ROE                                                                         14.6%                  11.1%                    7.5%                           9.7%
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                             138.2                  122.7                  267.2                               ー
Percentage of overseas sales                                                90.5%                  89.8%                  89.6%                           90.0%
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities                           58.9                   99.1                  110.5                               ー
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities                         (48.3)                 (79.7)                 (44.0)                               ー
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                         (26.4)                 (36.8)                   83.7                               ー

 Sales Breakdown by Segment (Consolidated Basis)
                                                                                      Financial services
                                                                                      46.1 (3.1%)                                   Major products in each segment
                                                                                                           Others                   “Land mobility”
                                                                                                           67.4 (4.7%)              Motorcycles, intermediate parts
                                        Robotics                                                                                    for products, knockdown parts for
                                        83.0 (5.6%)                                                                                 overseas production, all-terrain vehicles,
                                                                                                                                    recreational off-highway vehicles,
                                                                                                                                    snowmobiles, electrically power-assisted
                                                                                      FY2020
                                                                                                                                    bicycles, automobile engines, automobile
                             Marine products                                         Net sales                                      components, etc.
                             328.3 (22.3%)                                                                                          “Marine products”
                                                                                      1,471.3                                       Outboard motors, personal watercraft,
                                                                                                                                    boats, swimming pools, fishing boats and
                                                                                                                                    utility boats
                                                                                 Land mobility                                      “Robotics”
                                                                                 946.5 (64.3%)                                      Surface mounters, semiconductor
                     (Unit: billion ¥; rounded off to one decimal place)                                                            manufacturing equipment, industrial
                                                                                                                                    robots, industrial-use unmanned
                                                                                                                                    helicopters, etc.
 Sales Breakdown by Region (Consolidated Basis)                                                                                     “Financial services”
                                                                                                                                    Sales finance and lease related to
                                  Other areas                                                                    Japan              the Company’s products
                                  156.1 (10.6%)                                                                  152.9 (10.4%)      “Others”
                                                                                                                                    Golf cars, generators, small-sized snow
                                                                                                                                    blowers, multi-purpose engines,
                                                                                                                                    electric wheelchairs, etc.
                                                                                      FY2020                     North America
                                  Overseas                                           Net sales                   357.4 (24.3%)
                                  1,318.4 (89.6%)                          Asia
                                                                           588.1   1,471.3
                                                                           (40.0%)
                                                                                                                 Europe
                                                                                                                 216.7 (14.7%)
                     (Unit: billion ¥; rounded off to one decimal place)

                                                                                                                                                                                             3
Organization (As of April 1, 2021)
                                                                                                  Integrated Auditing Division
                                                                                 Human Resources & General Affairs Center
                                                                                                  Human Resources Division
                                                                                                  Global Human Resources Development Division
                                                                                                  General Affairs Division
                                                                                                  Sustainability Division
                                                                                                  Legal & Intellectual Property Division
       General Meeting of Shareholders                                                            International Trade Control Division
                                                                                                  Government & Industrial Affairs Division
             Audit & Supervisory Board               Audit & Supervisory Board
                                                                                 Corporate Planning & Finance Center
                                                     Members’ Office                              Corporate Planning Division
       Board of Directors                                                                         Finance & Accounting Division
       Chairman                                                                                   Business Process Innovation Division
       President & CEO*               Management Committee                                        Corporate Communication Division
                                                                                                  Financial Service Development Division
                                      Sustainability Committee                                    Yamaha Motor Biz Partner Co., Ltd. (YMBP)
                                                                                 IT* Center       *Accounting operation/business management

                                                                                                  Digital Strategy Division
                                                                                                  Process & IT Division
                                                                                 Creative Center
                                                                                 Technical Research & Development Center
                                                                                          New Venture Business Development & R&D Strategy Section
                                                                                          Research & Development Section
                                                                                          NPM* Section
                                                                                          EM* Technology Section
                                                                                          Automotive Development Section
                                                                                          Digital Development Section
                                                                                 Quality Assurance Center
                                                                                          Corporate Quality Section
                                                                                          Land Mobility Assurance Section
                                                                                 Manufacturing and Production Engineering Center
                                                                                          Manufacturing Strategy Section
                                                                                          Manufacturing Section
                                                                                          Production Engineering Section
                                                                                 Manufacturing Technology Center
                                                                                 Procurement Center
                                                                                          Strategy Planning Section
                                                                                          Procurement Section
                                                                                 Powertrain Unit
                                                                                          Powertrain Planning Section
                                                                                          Powertrain Development Section
                                                                                 PF* Model Unit
                                                                                          Electronics Technology Section
                                                                                          PF Model Development Section
                                                                                          Motor Sports Section
                                                                                 Land Mobility Business Operations
                                                                                      Motorcycle Business Unit
                                                                                          Global Branding Section
                                                                                          3S Southeast & East Asia Section
                                                                                          3S Advanced Countries Section
                                                                                          3S Emerging Countries Section
                                                                                          Total Strategy Section
                                                                                      Smart Power Vehicle Business Unit
                                                                                 Marine Business Operations
                                                                                          Planning Section
                                                                                          Development Section
                                                                                          Manufacturing Section
                                                                                          FRP* Business Development Section
                                                                                          Marketing Section
    * Abbreviations:                                                                      Quality Assurance Section
                                                                                 Solution Business Operations
     CEO: Chief Executive Officer
                                                                                      Robotics Business Unit
     IT: Information Technology                                                           Surface Mount Technology Section
     NPM: New Personal Mobility                                                           Factory Automation Section
                                                                                          Manufacturing Section
     EM: Electric Mobility
                                                                                          Unmanned System Business Development Section
     PF: Platform                                                                     Overseas Market Development Operation Business Unit
     FRP: Fiber Reinforced Plastics                                                   Customer Experience Business Unit
                                                                                      Yamaha Motor Powered Products Co., Ltd. (YMPC)

4
Board of Directors, Audit & Supervisory Board Members and Executive Officers
   (As of April 1, 2021)

Board of Directors                                Executive Officers                                 Executive Officer
                                                                                                     Takeo Noda
Chairman and Director                             President and Chief Executive Officer              Chief General Manager of Corporate Planning &
Hiroyuki Yanagi                                   Yoshihiro Hidaka                                   Finance Center

                                                  Executive Vice President                           Executive Officer
                                                  Katsuaki Watanabe                                  Toshiaki Ibata
                                                                                                     Senior General Manager of Development
                                                                                                     Section, Marine Business Operations
                                                  Managing Executive Officer
                                                  Katsuhito Yamaji                                   Executive Officer
                                                                                                     Toyoshi Nishida
                                                  Managing Executive Officer                         Chief General Manager of PF Model Unit and
President and Representative Director             Tatsumi Okawa                                      Senior General Manager of Motor Sports
                                                                                                     Section, PF Model Unit
Yoshihiro Hidaka                                  Senior Executive Officer                           Executive Officer
                                                  Heiji Maruyama                                     Norio Yamada
                                                  Chief General Manager of Technical Research &
                                                  Development Center                                 Chief General Manager of IT Center

                                                  Senior Executive Officer                           Executive Officer
                                                  Kazuhiro Kuwata                                    Tatsuya Masuda
                                                  President of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.      Chief General Manager of Procurement Center

                                                  Senior Executive Officer                           Executive Officer
Representative Director
                                                  Hirofumi Usui                                      Kenichi Muraki
Katsuaki Watanabe                                 Chief General Manager of Marine Business           Chief General Manager of Manufacturing
Chief General Manager in charge                   Operations                                         Technology Center
of Quality Assurance, Land
Mobility, Market Development,                     Senior Executive Officer                           Executive Officer
and Customer Experience
                                                  Satohiko Matsuyama                                 Koutarou Ueda
                                                  Chief General Manager of Manufacturing Center      Deputy Chief General Manager of Manufacturing
                                                                                                     and Production Engineering Center and Senior
                                                                                                     General Manager of Manufacturing Section,
                                                  Senior Executive Officer                           Manufacturing and Production Engineering Center
                                                  Minoru Morimoto
Director                                          President of PT. Yamaha Indonesia Motor            Executive Officer
Katsuhito Yamaji                                  Manufacturing                                      Eishin Chihana
                                                                                                     Deputy Chief General Manager of Land Mobility
Chief General Manager in charge of                Senior Executive Officer                           Business Operations, Senior General Manager of
Manufacturing, Manufacturing Technology,
Procurement, Solution, and Power Products         Eric de Seynes                                     3S Southeast & East Asia Section, Motorcycle
                                                  President of Yamaha Motor Europe N.V.              Business Unit, Land Mobility Business Operations,
                                                                                                     and Senior General Manager of 3S Advanced
Director                                          Senior Executive Officer                           Countries Section, Motorcycle Business Unit, Land
Tatsumi Okawa                                                                                        Mobility Business Operations
                                                  Hiroyuki Ota
Chief General Manager in charge of Human          Chief General Manager of Solution Business         Executive Officer
Resources & General Affairs, Corporate Planning   Operations
& Finance, IT, Digital, Creative, and Marine                                                         Shin Yokomizo
                                                  Senior Executive Officer                           Deputy Chief General Manager of PF Model Unit
Director                                                                                             and Senior General Manager of PF Model
                                                  Itaru Otani                                        Development Section, PF Model Unit
Heiji Maruyama                                    Chief General Manager of Human Resources &
Chief General Manager in charge of                General Affairs Center                             Executive Officer
Powertrain and Vehicle Development
                                                  Senior Executive Officer                           Yasutaka Suzuki
                                                                                                     General Director of Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co.,
Director (Outside)                                Takuya Kinoshita                                   Ltd.
Takuya Nakata                                     Chief General Manager of Land Mobility Business
                                                  Operations and Executive General Manager of

Director (Outside)
                                                  Motorcycle Business Unit, Land Mobility Business
                                                  Operations
                                                                                                     Deputy
Takehiro Kamigama                                 Executive Officer
                                                                                                     Executive Officer
                                                  Akihiro Nagaya                                     Deputy Executive Officer
Director (Outside)                                Chief General Manager of Creative Center and       Ben Speciale
Yuko Tashiro                                      General Manager of Brand Marketing Division,
                                                  Creative Center                                    Deputy Executive Officer
Director (Outside)                                Executive Officer                                  Jeffrey Young
Tetsuji Ohashi                                    Motofumi Shitara                                   Deputy Executive Officer
                                                  Managing Director of Yamaha Motor India Pvt.
                                                  Ltd., Managing Director of India Yamaha Motor      Michael Chrzanowski
Audit & Supervisory                               Pvt. Ltd., and Managing Director of Yamaha Motor
                                                  India Sales Pvt. Ltd.                              Deputy Executive Officer
Board Members                                     Executive Officer                                  Olivier Prevost
Audit & Supervisory Board Member                  Dyonisius Beti
Kenji Hironaga                                    COO of PT. Yamaha Indonesia Motor
                                                  Manufacturing
Audit & Supervisory Board Member                  Executive Officer
Junzo Saitoh                                      Toshihiro Nozue
Audit & Supervisory Board Member                  Chief General Manager of Powertrain Unit and
                                                  Senior General Manager of Powertrain Planning
(Outside)                                         Section, Powertrain Unit
Masatake Yone
                                                  Executive Officer
Audit & Supervisory Board Member                  Satoshi Hirose
(Outside)                                         Chief General Manager of Quality Assurance
Eriko Kawai                                       Center and Executive General Manager of
                                                  Customer Experience Business Unit
                                                                                                                                                         5
Group Companies

    JAPAN                                                  France                                               Pakistan
    Yamaha Motorcycle Sales Japan Co., Ltd.                MBK Industrie                                        Yamaha Motor Pakistan (Private) Limited (YMPK)
    YAMAHA MOTOR ENGINEERING CO., LTD.                     YAMAHA MOTOR FINANCE FRANCE SAS (YMFF)               Singapore
    SUGO CO., LTD.                                         Spain                                                Yamaha Motor Asia Pte. Ltd. (YMAP)
    YAMAHA KUMAMOTO PRODUCTS CO., LTD.                     Motor Center BCN S.A.                                Yamaha Motor Distribution Singapore Pte. Ltd. (YDS)
    Yamaha Marine Hokkaido Manufacturing Co., Ltd.         Turkey                                               Shinkawa Singapore Pte. Ltd. (SKW-SG)
    Yamaha Amakusa Manufacturing Co., Ltd.                 Yamaha Motor Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi       Apic Yamada Singapore Pte. Ltd. (AYS)
    Yamaha Marina CO., LTD.                                Finland                                              Taiwan
    Y’S GEAR Co., Ltd.                                     Inhan Tehtaat Oy Ab                                  Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co., Ltd. (YMT)
    YAMAHA MOTOR POWERED PRODUCTS Co., Ltd.                Russia                                               Topmost Consulting Co., Ltd. (TCC)
    Nishi Nippon Skytech Co., Ltd.                         LLC Yamaha Motor CIS (YMCIS)                         Yamaha Motor R&D Taiwan Co., Ltd. (YMRT)
    YAMAHA MOTOR ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.                     Greece                                               Yamaha Motor Taiwan Trading Co., Ltd. (YMTT)
    SUNWARD INTERNATIONAL, INC.                            Motodynamics S.A.                                    Yamaha Motor Electronics Taiwan Co., Ltd. (YETW)
    YA M A H A M OTO R P R E C I S I O N PA R T S                                                               Shinkawa Taiwan Co., Ltd. (SKW-TW)
    MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.                                AFRICA (Abbreviations)                               China
    HAMAKITA INDUSTRY CO., LTD.                            Nigeria                                              Yamaha Motor (China) Co., Ltd. (YMCN)
    YAMAHA MOTOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Co., Ltd.                CFAO Yamaha Motor Nigeria Ltd. (CYMNG)               Shanghai Yamaha Jianshe Motor Marketing Co., Ltd.
    Yamaha Motor Biz Partner Co., Ltd.                                                                          (YMSM)
                                                           OCEANIA (Abbreviations)                              Zhuzhou Yamaha Motor Shock-absorber Co., Ltd.
    YAMAHA MOTOR MIRAI CO., LTD.                           Australia
    YAMAHA MOTOR SOLUTIONS Co., Ltd.                                                                            (ZYS)
                                                           Yamaha Motor Australia Pty Limited (YMA)
    YAMAHA ROBOTICS HOLDINGS CO., LTD                                                                           Yamaha Motor R&D Shanghai Co., Ltd. (YMRS)
                                                           Ficeda Pty Limited
    SHINKAWA LTD.                                                                                               Yamaha Motor Powered Products Jiangsu Co., Ltd.
                                                           Yamaha Motor Finance Australia Pty Limited (YMFA)
    APIC YAMADA CORPORATION                                                                                     (YMPJ)
                                                           Australian Motorcycle and Marine Finance Pty Ltd.
    PFA Corporation                                                                                             Yamaha Motor Electronics Suzhou Co., Ltd. (YESZ)
                                                           Yamaha Motor Insurance Australia Pty. Ltd.
    Shinkawa Technologies Ltd.                                                                                  Yamaha Motor Solutions Co., Ltd. Xiamen (YMSLX)
                                                           New Zealand
    Apic Yamada Distributors Inc.                                                                               Yamaha Motor IM (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (YIMS)
                                                           Yamaha Motor New Zealand Limited (YMNZ)
    Ecole Toyohashi                                                                                             Shinkawa (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (SKW-SH)
                                                           Yamaha Motor Finance New Zealand Limited
    Amagasaki kenkonomori                                                                                       Apic Yamada Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (ATS)
                                                           (YMFNZ)
    Kita Nihon Skytech Corp.                                                                                    Shanghai Yamada Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
                                                           Yamaha Motor Insurance New Zealand Limited
    Tokai Skytech Corp.                                                                                         (SYM)
                                                           Micronesia
    Sakura Kogyo Co., Ltd.                                                                                      Shanghai Apic Yamada Co., Ltd. (SYC)
                                                           TriFork Reinsurance Corporation
    A.I.S Corporation                                                                                           Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (CJYM)
    ENSHU Limited                                          ASIA (Abbreviations)                                 Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (ZJYM)
    KOYAMA Precision Works Inc.                            Indonesia                                            Jiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (LYM)
    JUBILO Co., LTD.                                       PT.Yamaha Indonesia Motor Manufacturing (YIMM)       Sichuan Huachuan Yamaha Motor Parts Manufacturing
    Mikasa Unyu Co., Ltd.                                  PT. Yamaha Motor Parts Manufacturing Indonesia       Co., Ltd. (SHY)
    KYB Motorcycle Suspension Co., Ltd.                    (YPMI)                                               Chongqing Pingshan TK Carburetor Co., Ltd. (PTK)
    EVEC, Inc                                              PT.Yamaha Motor Nuansa Indonesia (YMNI)              Tongling Sanjia Yamada Technology Co., Ltd. (TSY)
    eve autonomy, Inc                                      PT. Toyo Besq Precision Parts Indonesia (TBI)        South Korea
    Copal Yamada Corporation                               PT.Yamaha Motor Electronics Indonesia (YEID)         Shinkawa Korea Co., Ltd. (SKW-KR)
    North Sails Japan                                      PT.Yamaha Motor Mold Indonesia (YMMID)
    Izumisano Waterfront Co., Ltd.                         PT.Yamaha Motor R&D Indonesia (YMRID)                CENTRAL and
    Marine Wave Otaru, Co., Ltd.                           PT. Sakura Java Indonesia                            SOUTH AMERICA (Abbreviations)
    Choshi Marina, Inc.                                    PT. Kyowa Indonesia                                  Brazil
    Marina Akita, Co., Ltd.                                PT. Bussan Auto Finance (BAF Indonesia)              Yamaha Motor do Brasil Ltda. (YMDB)
    Hayama Marina, Co., Ltd.                               The Philippines                                      Yamaha Motor da Amazonia Ltda. (YMDA)
    Yokohama BaySide Marina Co., Ltd.                      Yamaha Motor Philippines, Inc. (YMPH)                Yamaha Motor Componentes da Amazonia Ltda.
    FISHARENA AMAKUSA CORPORATION                          LIYAM Property, Inc.                                 (YMCDA)
    S H I N N I S H I N O M I YA YAC H T H A R B O R       Shinkawa Philippines, Inc. (SKW-PH)                  Yamaha Motor Electronics do Brasil Ltda. (YEBR)
    CORPORATION                                            Thailand                                             Yamaha Administradora de Consorcio Ltda. (YAC)
    Hiroshima Harbor Management                            Thai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (TYM)                    Yamaha Motor do Brasil Ser vicos Financeiros
                                                           Yamaha Motor Parts Manufacturing (Thailand) Co.,     Participacoes Ltda.
    NORTH AMERICA (Abbreviations)                          Ltd. (YMPT)                                          Banco Yamaha Motor do Brasil S.A. (BYMD)
    United States                                          TYMA Co., Ltd.                                       Yamaha Motor do Brasil Corretora de Seguros Ltda.
    Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. (YMUS)                Yamaha Motor Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd. (YETH)   (YMDCS)
    Yamaha Motor Manufacturing Corporation of              Yamaha Motor Asian Center Co., Ltd. (YMAC)           Yamaha Motor do Brasil Logistica Ltda. (YMBL)
    America (YMMC)                                         Siam Yamaha Motor Robotics Co., Ltd. (SYMR)          Argentina
    Yamaha Marine Systems Company Inc.                     Shinkawa Thailand Co., Ltd. (SKW-TH)                 Yamaha Motor Argentina S.A. (YMARG)
    Skeeter Products, Inc.                                 Shinkawa Manufacturing Asia Co., Ltd. (SMAC)         Uruguay
    Yamaha Jet Boat Manufacturing U.S.A., Inc. (YJBM)      Apic Yamada (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (AYT)               Yamaha Motor Uruguay S.A. (YMUY)
    Yamaha Golf-Car Company (YGC)                          Apic Yamada Precision (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (AYPT)    Peru
    INDUSTRIAL POWER PRODUCTS OF AMERICA, INC.             Malaysia                                             Yamaha Motor del Peru S.A. (YMDP)
    Yamaha Motor Finance Corporation, U.S.A. (YMFUS)       HL Yamaha Motor Research Centre Sdn. Bhd. (HLYR)     Yamaha Motor Selva del Peru S.A. (YMSP)
    Yamaha Motor Ventures & Laboratory Silicon Valley,     Shinkawa Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (SKW-MY)                 Colombia
    Inc. (YMVSV)                                           Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd. (HLYM)             Industria Colombiana de Motocicletas Yamaha S.A.
    Yamaha Motor Exploratory Fund GP, L.L.C. (YFGP)        Hicom Yamaha Manufacturing Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.        (Incolmotos Yamaha)
    Yamaha Motor Distribution Latin America, Inc. (YDLA)   Vietnam                                              Mexico
    Yamaha Motor Installment Receivables Corporation       Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co., Ltd. (YMVN)                Yamaha Motor de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (YMMEX)
    (YMIR)                                                 Yamaha Motor Parts Manufacturing Vietnam Co., Ltd.   Yamaha Motor Consorcio Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
    Shinkawa U.S.A., Inc. (SKW-US)                         (YPMV)                                               Yamaha Motor Personnel Service Mexico, S.A. de
    Canada                                                 Yamaha Motor Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd. (YEVN)    C.V. (YMPSMX)
    Yamaha Motor Canada Ltd. (YMCA)                        Shinkawa Vietnam Co., Ltd. (SKW-VN)                                             (As of January 1, 2021)
    Yamaha Motor Finance Canada Ltd.                       India
    EUROPE (Abbreviations)                                 Yamaha Motor India Pvt. Ltd. (YMI)
    The Netherlands                                        India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd. (IYM)
    Yamaha Motor Europe N.V. (YMENV)                       Yamaha Motor India Sales Pvt. Ltd. (YMIS)
    Germany                                                Yamaha Motor Electronics India PVT. Ltd. (YEIN)
    Yamaha Motor Deutschland GmbH. (YMG)                   Yamaha Motor Research and Development India Pvt.
    Italy                                                  Ltd. (YMRI)
    Yamaha Motor Research & Development Europe S.r.l.      Yamaha Motor Solutions India Pvt. Ltd. (YMSLI)
    (YMRE)                                                 KYB Motorcycle Suspension India Pvt. Ltd. (KMSI)
    Yamaha Motor Racing S.r.l. (YMR)                       Bussan Auto Finance India Pvt. Ltd. (BAF India)
    Selva S.p.A.
6
History

1955                                              1973                                             1986
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is founded with            YMCA is founded in Canada.                       YMMC is founded in the U.S.
Genichi Kawakami as the first President.          Joint venture agreement is signed with           YMT is founded in Taiwan.
Production of our first motorcycle, the           Brunswick Co. (U.S.).                            Technical assistance contract for motorcycle
125cc Yamaha "YA-1," commences.                   Wins first manufacturer and rider titles in      technology is signed with Italy’s Belgarda
YA-1 wins the 3rd Mount Fuji Ascent Race          250cc class of the Motocross World GP.           S.p.A.
and captures first, second and third place at     First Yamaha por table generator model           First Yamaha personal watercraft (PWC)
the 1st All Japan Autobike Endurance Road         "ET1250" is released.                            "WaveRunner 500" is released.
Race.                                             First Yamaha racing kart model "RC100" is
                                                  released.                                        1987
1958                                                                                               First Yamaha-made surface mounter "21
Takes 6th place in first attempt at Catalina      1974                                             Series" is released.
Grand Prix in the U.S. (Yamaha’s interna-         Hisao Koike is appointed as second YMC           First Yamaha gas heat pump (GHP) model
tional racing debut).                             president.                                       "YGC401W" is released.
Yamaha de Mexico S.A. de C.V. is estab-           Wins manufacturer titles in all classes of       Limited production of Yamaha’s first com-
lished with investment by Nippon Gakki            World GP road race, 125cc, 250cc, 350cc          mercial-use unmanned helicopter "R-50" (20
(presently Yamaha Corporation) and com-           and 500cc.                                       units) is released.
mences sales of Yamaha Motor products.            YIMM is founded in Indonesia as motorcycle
                                                  parts maker.                                     1989
1960                                              Manufacture and sales of FRP pools com-          Machine mounting the Yamaha "OX88" rac-
Yamaha International Corporation (YIC) is         mence.                                           ing engine competes in F1 for the first time.
founded in U.S. as subsidiary of Nippon
Gakki and commences sales of Yamaha Motor         1975                                             1990
products.                                         First Yamaha golf car model "YG292" is re-       Corporate Mission and long-term manage-
First Yamaha outboard motor "P-7" is re-          leased.                                          ment vision are announced.
leased.                                                                                            YMP is founded in Portugal.
First Yamaha FRP boat models "CAT-21" and         1976
                                                  First Yamaha industrial robot model, an "arc     1991
"RUN-13" are released.                                                                             YMF is founded in France.
                                                  welding robot," is released.
1961                                              First Yamaha marine diesel "MD35" is re-         YMMEX is founded in Mexico.
New listing on First Section of Tokyo Stock       leased.                                          1992
Exchange.                                                                                          CJYM is founded in China.
First appearance in World GP road race.           1977
                                                  YMC-related divisions of Yamaha Interna-         YMAG is founded in Austria.
CAT-21 wins 1st Pacific 1,000 km Motorboat                                                         YMH is founded in Hungary.
Marathon.                                         tional Corporation are separated to found
                                                  Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.                 1993
1963                                              Captures manufacturer and rider titles for the   NYM is founded in China.
Pearl Yamaha is founded in India.                 first time in 500cc class of the Motocross       Regionally limited release of the electrically
Wins first 250cc class race in World GP road      World GP.                                        power assisted bicycle "PAS."
race (Belgium GP).
                                                  1978                                             1994
1964                                              First Yamaha land car model "G1-9AD" is          Takehiko Hasegawa is appointed as fourth
Captures first manufacturer and rider titles in   released.                                        YMC president.
250cc class of the World GP road race.            First Yamaha snow blower model "YT665" is        LYM is founded in China.
Siam Yamaha Co., Ltd. is founded in Thailand.     released.
                                                                                                   1995
1965                                              1979                                             Wheelchair electric power unit "JW-I" is
Tie-up with Toyota Motor Co. to develop           Yamaha’s first ATV model "YT125" is released     released.
and manufacture "Toyota 2000GT."                  in the U.S.                                      EYML is established in India.
Model is displayed at the Tokyo Motor Show.       "XT500" wins 1st Paris-Dakar Rally.
First Yamaha FRP fishing boat is built.                                                            1996
                                                  1981                                             YMARG is founded in Argentina.
1966                                              SEMSA is founded in Spain.
Full export operations are transferred from                                                        1997
Nippon Gakki to Yamaha Motor.                     1982                                             YMNI is founded in Indonesia.
Technical assistance agreement is signed          Motorcycle production and marketing tie-up
with Kong Hsue Sheh to produce motorcycles        with Motobecane (France).                        1998
in Taiwan.                                                                                         YMVN is founded in Vietnam.
                                                  1983                                             YMAP is founded in Singapore.
1968                                              Hideto Eguchi is appointed as third YMC          YMDP is founded in Peru.
YMENV is founded in the Netherlands.              president.
First Yamaha snowmobile "SL350" is exhibit-       YMDA is founded in Brazil.                       2000
ed at Chicago Trade Show.                         Technical assistance agreement for motor-        Corporate ties with Toyota Motor Corp. are
First Yamaha FRP utility boat models "W-16"       cycle production is signed with China North      strengthened.
and "W-18" are released.                          Industries Group.
                                                  YMA is founded in Australia.                     2001
1969                                              Technical assistance agreement for motor-        Toru Hasegawa is appointed as fifth YMC
First Yamaha multipurpose engine model            cycle production is signed with Escorts Ltd.     president.
"MT100" is released.                              in India.                                        2002
1970                                              1984                                             Limited regional release of the electric com-
YMDB is founded in Brazil.                        Contract is signed to develop, produce and       muter motorcycle "Passol."
                                                  supply automobile engines to Ford Motor          Manufacture of 50cc Japanese-market scooters
1971                                              Co. (U.S.).                                      is shifted to Taiwan.
Haraban Motor Co. is founded in Indonesia.        Technical assistance contract is signed with     2004
1972                                              Italy’s Motori Minarelli.                        Wins 1st MotoGP rider championship title.
Headquarters is moved to present location in
Iwata City.
First win in Motocross World GP at Swedish GP
(250cc class) and Luxembourg GP (500cc class).
                                                                                                                                                    7
History (Continued)

      2005                                                 2012                                                 2016
       Takashi Kajikawa is appointed as sixth YMC          Design Center is established.                         Aggregate production of Yamaha Performance
       president.                                          ASEAN Integrated Development Center                   Damper reaches one million units.
       YMCIS is founded in Russia.                         (Thailand) and India Procurement Center
       Life Science Laboratory is opened as research       are established.                                     2017
       and development center for YMC’s biotech-           Commences OEM supply of electrically                  Yamaha Motor Innovation Center is opened.
       nology business.                                    power assisted bicycle drive units to Euro-           New Hamamatsu IM Base is opened.
       Yamaha captures MotoGP triple crown by              pean market.                                          Achieves 500th win in world championship
       winning the rider, team and manufacturer titles.    Company founder Genichi Kawakami is in-               road race.
                                                           ducted into Japan Automotive Hall of Fame.            CELL HANDLER is released to provide
      2006                                                                                                       solutions in the medical field.
       Motorcycle manufacturing factory YMMWJ              2013
       is founded in Indonesia.                            The "Revs your Hear t" brand slogan is               2018
       Mass-production of microalgae as a source           established.                                          Yoshihiro Hidaka is appointed as ninth YMC
       for the high-potential health additive Astax-       Cumulative Yamaha outboard motor pro-                 president.
       anthin commences.                                   duction passes 10 million mark.                       “TY-E” electric trial bike competes in first
       Yamaha Motor Foundation for Spor ts is              YMRI is founded in India.                             international competition.
       founded.                                            YIMS is founded in China.                             Yamaha Motor Advanced Technolog y
                                                           Kikugawa Test Course is completed.                    Center is opened in Yokohama.
      2007                                                                                                       Long-term vision to 2030 is announced.
       YMPH is founded in the Philippines.                 2014
                                                           Fir s t leaning mul ti-wheel motor c ycle            2019
      2008                                                 “TRICITY” is released.                                Businesses of SHINKAWA LTD. and APIC
       YMKH is founded in Cambodia.                        Aggregate production of automobile engines            YAMADA CORPORATION are integrated
       IYM is founded in India.                            reaches 3 million units.                              a n d YA M A H A M OTO R R O B OT I C S
                                                           New motorcycle manufacturing plant in                 HOLDINGS CO., LTD. is established.
      2009                                                                                                       Aggregate production of drive units for
       Tsuneji Togami is appointed as seventh YMC          Argentina is completed and commences
                                                           operations.                                           electrically power-assisted bicycles reaches
       president.                                                                                                5 million units.
       Yamaha Marine Co., Ltd. is merged into YMC.         Next-generation compact, high-performance
                                                           engine “BLUE CORE” is developed.                      Aggregate production of motorcycles in
       YMTR is founded in Turkey.                                                                                India reaches 10 million units.
      2010                                                 2015
                                                           Yamaha Jubilo Rugby Football Club wins               2020
       Hiroyuki Yanagi is appointed as eighth YMC                                                                Forms technology par tnership with Tokyo
       president.                                          the All-Japan Rugby Football Championship
                                                           for the first time.                                   Robotics Inc. to enter the “collaborative
      2011                                                 Motorcycle manufacturing and sales company            robot” field.
       YIME and YIMA Group companies are                   YMPK commences operations in Pakistan.                Begins accepting orders for high-performance
       founded in Europe and the U.S. for Intelli-         Motorcycle development company YMRID                  electric motor prototype.
       gent Machinery product sales.                       commences operations in Indonesia.                    eve autonomy, Inc., a joint-venture company
       Commences increased production of Japanese          New company for new business development              for autonomous transpor tation service, is
       fishing boats to aid in recovery efforts from       YMVSV is founded in Silicon Valley, USA.              established with Tier IV, Inc.
       the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami.        New company Yamaha Motor MIR AI is
       Iwata South Factory engine assembly line is         founded to promote hiring of persons with
       integrated into Iwata Main Factory.                 disabilities.

      Number of Employees

                              Fiscal year                              2016             2017             2018                 2019              2020
                       Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.                          10,511           10,564           10,614           10,567           10,359
                           (average age)                          (43.0 years old) (43.2 years old) (43.3 years old) (43.3 years old) (43.6 years old)
                      Consolidated companies                          42,639           43,015            43,363              44,688             42,078

                                  Total                               53,150           53,579            53,977              55,255             52,437

      Number of Recruited Graduates (Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.)

                              Fiscal year                              2018             2019             2020                 2021           2022 (Plan)

                         College graduates*                            205              227               185                  143               120
                       (For office work, marketing)                    (63)             (77)              (67)                 (43)              (40)
              (For engineering, production-related work)               (142)            (150)            (118)                (100)              (80)
                        High school graduates                           57               61               59                   45                 55

                                 Total                                 262              288               244                  188               175

    * Includes graduate schools, two-year/technical colleges and specialized schools
8
FACT BOOK 2021

Product Business Section
Land Mobility

           Motorcycles

             NIKEN GT                                     MT-09                                      YZF-R1M                                       YZF-R3

                                      BOLT                                     XSR900                                     Ténéré700

     Product Profile
     Motorcycles are used and loved by people all around the world as a                 ing a loud and clear message of its high performance and quality to
     practical means for commuting as well as partners for recreation and               dealerships and motorcyclists nationwide. Then in 1958, Yamaha
     sport. Yamaha Motor caters to a wide range of needs with a diverse                 Motor took its business overseas for the first time by opening an
     product lineup that includes scooters, used primarily for day-to-day               office in Mexico. “It isn’t a product if it isn’t world-class.” As if seeking
     mobility like commuting, shopping and commerce; motorcycles, with                  to realize founding president Genichi Kawakami’s words, the company
     models suiting everything from city streets to long-distance touring;              gradually built and expanded its customer base to markets in coun-
     and even machines meant exclusively for closed-course competition.                 tries around the world.

     Background of the Business                                                         Current Market Conditions
     During World War II, Nippon Gakki Co., Ltd. (today’s Yamaha                        Japan
     Corporation) used its technology and expertise in musical instru-                  Scooters with an engine displacement of 50cc and under (Class I) are
     ment manufacturing to produce aircraft propellers. After the war                   used primarily for commuting, business and other mostly utility pur-
     ended, the company began searching for ways to use its propeller                   poses, and comprise over one-third of all unit sales. Motorcycles with
     manufacturing facilities and equipment for peaceful enterprise, and                an engine capacity of 51cc and up fall into a number of categories,
     from among several candidate industries, the company decided to                    from sport bikes with a high recreational focus to bigger practical-use
     enter the motorcycle business. At the time, there were already some                scooters. The Japanese market is also unique in that it has a license
     200 motorcycle companies active in Japan, and Nippon Gakki was                     allowing for operation of only automatic-transmission motorcycles. In
     among the very last to enter the market. However, the company’s                    recent years, large-displacement motorcycles purely for fun and high-
     first motorcycle, the 125cc YA-1 released in 1955, took successive                 ly practical 125cc scooters have been popular.
     debut victories in Japan’s biggest motorcycle races at the time, send-

     Japan Motorcycle License Types and Regulations
                                                                   Over 50cc to              Over 125cc to            Over 250cc to
              Displacement               50cc and under                                                                                            Over 400cc
                                                                  125cc and under           250cc and under          400cc and under
       Road Traffic Act designation          Moped                                        Regular motorcycle                                   Large motorcycle
       Road Transport Vehicle Act                                                          Light two-wheeled
                                         Class I moped            Class II moped                                           Compact two-wheeled vehicle
              designation                                                                         vehicle
                                                                  Limited compact
                                                                       license                                                                 Large motorcycle
            License required             Moped license                                             Regular motorcycle license
                                                                                                                                                    license

       Speed limit on normal roads           30 km/h                                                         60 km/h

         Legal number of riders                 1                                            2 (excluding vehicles with no rear seat)

             Highway usage                               Prohibited                                                       Allowed

           Two-step right turn               Required                                                       Prohibited

           Curbside lane usage               Required                                                     Not required

            Vehicle inspection                                        Not required                                                      Required

10
TMAX560                                  TRICITY300                                        E-VINO                                       AEROX

                                NMAX155                                      Fascino                                       YZ450F

Europe                                                                             Leaning Multi-Wheel Vehicles
As one would expect from the birthplace of motorcycles, they have                  Yamaha’s motorcycle lineup features vehicles that we call Leaning
a well-established place in European culture and daily life. Usage and             Multi-Wheelers, or LMWs. These are vehicles with three or more
the customer base is widespread, with riders of all ages and genders               wheels that are able to lean and turn like a conventional two-
using them not only for getting around town, but also for dynamic                  wheeled motorcycle. Yamaha has been conducting R&D to use
tours that cross the continent and trackdays at racing circuits. Motor-            LMW technology to further expand the world of personal mobility,
spor t is popular and over half the rounds of the MotoGP World                     and in 2014 we launched the Tricity 125 commuter model to mar-
Championship—the premier series of motorcycle road racing—are                      kets around the world as the first product of these efforts. Since
held in Europe.                                                                    then, we have expanded our LMW product lineup, which currently
                                                                                   includes the NIKEN large-displacement sport model and the Tricity
North America                                                                      300, a middleweight model equally capable in commuting or touring
Motorcycling is loved in this market mainly as a hobby and for recre-              duties.
ation. Cruisers and touring bikes suited for riding long distances and
off-road models meant for unpaved roads, mountainous terrain, des-                 Production
ert sand and the like are very popular. Motorcycle racing and motor-
                                                                                                Country                    Name of company (Factory)
sports in general also enjoy a massive following in North America.
                                                                                                 Japan             Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (Iwata Main Factory)
Southeast Asia
                                                                                        Europe           France    MBK Industrie
In the countries that comprise the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN), motorcycles are a vital mode of transportation                                      Indonesia     PT. Yamaha Indonesia Motor Manufacturing
for commuting to work or school as well as for use in business and
                                                                                                     Thailand      Thai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
daily life, and form part of the transportation infrastructure. Utilitari-
an motorcycles around 125cc make up the majority of demand, but                                      Vietnam       Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co., Ltd.
more recently, there has been a rise in demand for sporty, more rec-
reational models. Among other steps, Yamaha was quick to intro-                                     Philippines    Yamaha Motor Philippines, Inc.
duce automatic-transmission models to this market and is building its                                Malaysia      Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd.
image as a cutting-edge and sporty brand.
                                                                                         Asia            Taiwan    Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co., Ltd.
India
                                                                                                                   Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
India is the world’s largest motorcycle market and the scooter cate-
gory in particular has shown remarkable growth in recent years, now                                      China     Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
accounting for roughly one-third of total demand. With the country’s
motorization now proceeding at a rapid pace, Yamaha is leveraging                                                  Jiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
its strong support among urban youth as well as focusing its efforts                                      India    India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd.
on sales of sport models.
                                                                                                     Pakistan      Yamaha Motor Pakistan Private Ltd.
Initiatives in Electrification
                                                                                                         Brazil    Yamaha Motor da Amazonia Ltda.
Since launching the all-electric Passol in 2002, Yamaha Motor has re-
leased a variety of electric vehicles (EVs) to market as a pioneer of                                    Mexico    Yamaha Motor de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
                                                                                        Central
electric commuter models. At the same time, we have proactively                        and South
worked to facilitate the spread of electric motorcycles, such as the                                               Industria Colombiana de Motocicletas
                                                                                        America     Colombia
                                                                                                                   Yamaha S.A.
release in Taiwan of the EC-05, which can use the Gogoro Energy
Network’s battery swapping stations. In these ways, we are moving                                   Argentina      Yamaha Motor Argentina S.A.
forward with EV development in every direction while envisioning
vehicles and environments that best suit each region.                                   Africa           Nigeria   CFAO Yamaha Motor Nigeria Ltd.

                                                                                                                                                                 11
Land Mobility

     Motorcycles (Continued)

          FY2020 worldwide demand                                       FY2020 worldwide demand and                                FY2020 Yamaha Motor unit sales
          Note: Yamaha Motor surveys                                    Yamaha Motor unit sales
                                                                        Note: Yamaha Motor surveys
                                                                                                                                                            Japan 86 (2.3%)
                                     Japan 366 (0.8%)                                                                        Rest-of-world                   North America
     Rest-of-world                       North America 579 (1.3%)                                      Yamaha                403 (10.6%)                     56 (1.5%)
     7,904 (17.8%)
                                             Europe 1,756 (3.9%)                                       3,802 (8.5%)
                                                                                                                                                                         Europe 180
                                                                                                                                                                         (4.7%)

                        Worldwide                                                    Worldwide                                                 Unit sales
                         demand              Asia*                                    demand
                          44,497                                                       44,497                                                   3,802
                                            33,892
                                                                                                                                              Unit: thousands
                        Unit: thousands    (76.2%)                                   Unit: thousands                                           (%): share of
                         (%): share of                                                (%): share of                                             unit sales
                           demand                                                       demand

                                                                                   Other companies                                               Asia*
                                                                                    40,695 (91.5%)                                           3,077 (80.9%)

                              * Asia excludes Japan                                                                                              * Asia excludes Japan

     Yamaha Motor unit sales                                                                            Yamaha Motor sales
     Unit: thousands                                                                                    Unit: billion ¥

     7,000                                                                                              1,100
                                                                                                                    996.9
                                                                                                        1,000
     6,000                                                                                                          131.9
               5,390        5,374                                                                         900
                                                                                                                            823.5
                461          463           5,056
     5,000                                                                                                800
                                           458                                                                              109.8
                                                                                                          700
     4,000                                                 3,802
                                                                                                          600
                                                            403
                                                                                                                    651.8
                                                                                                          500
     3,000                                                                                                                  505.3
               4,558        4,576
                                           4,261                                                          400
                                                                                                                                               Rest-of-world
                                                                          Rest-of-world
     2,000
                                                           3,077                                          300                                  Asia
                                                                          Asia
                                                                          Europe                          200                                  Europe
     1,000                                                                                                          132.8   131.5
                                                                          North America                   100                                  North America
                199     70            67              63           56                                                42.3   39.3
                       103 176        93   186        88   180     86     Japan                                      38.2   37.7               Japan
         0                                                                                                  0
                ’17          ’18            ’19             ’20                                                       ’19    ’20

12
All-Terrain Vehicles & Recreational Off-highway Vehicles

                      Grizzly EPS                                  YXZ 1000R SS                           Wolverine RMAX2 1000 XT-R

Product Profile
All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and recreational off-highway vehicles           to bolster competitiveness in overseas markets and in Nor th
(ROVs) are vehicles specialized for off-road use and capable of han-        America in particular.
dling all sorts of unpaved or rough terrain found in grasslands, moun-
tain trails, sandy areas and the like. ATVs seat one rider and have a       Current Market Conditions
steering setup similar to a motorcycle, while ROVs are designed to fit      The U.S. market alone accounts for over 50% of worldwide ATV de-
two or more people and are steered and operated more like an au-            mand and Yamaha Motor meets the various needs of the country
tomobile. Both are used in a wide range of ways, from recreation            with a diverse range of products covering use for utility, sport and
and sport to utility work on farms and ranches.                             more. The United States is also the main market for ROVs and in ad-
                                                                            dition to demand as a partner for outdoor recreation, there is stable
Background of the Business                                                  demand for utility use in a variety of industries, and the market con-
Using technologies created and refined while developing and man-            tinues to grow.
ufacturing off-road motorcycles, Yamaha launched the YT125 in
1979 as its first ATV. Since then, we have gone onto release a vari-        Production
ety of models that answer real market needs. We also boast an ex-                             Name of company                         Location
tensive lineup in the ROV segment, including multi-purpose mod-
els, recreational models and pure-sport models. We are working                Yamaha Motor Manufacturing Corporation of America*   Georgia, U.S.A.
                                                                            * Group company

       Snowmobiles

                 Sidewinder X-TX LE                                VK540F                                      SXVenom 400

Product Profile                                                             Current Market Conditions
To move across the snow, a snowmobile uses skis at the front for            Yamaha snowmobiles are sold in over 30 countries worldwide, with
steering and engine-driven track belts at the rear for propulsion.          North America, Russia and Scandinavia constituting the largest mar-
These vehicles function as a mode of transportation for people in ar-       kets.
eas with snowfall, but are also used for recreation and motorsport
as well as business and utility work. In Japan, snowmobiles are used        Production
for wintertime power line maintenance, for spreading snow-melting                        Name of company (Factory)                    Location
agents on cultivated areas, for transpor ting fish farmed in frozen
lakes and other purposes.                                                                                                               Iwata,
                                                                                  Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (Iwata Main Factory)
                                                                                                                                   Shizuoka, Japan
Background of the Business
Adapting its small-engine technologies developed for motorcycles,
Yamaha Motor released the SL350 as its first snowmobile in 1968
and later launched its first model for recreational use in 1970. Since
then, we have worked to answer a variety of needs as the only Japa-
nese manufacturer of completely built-up snowmobiles.

                                                                                                                                                     13
Land Mobility

           Electrically Power-Assisted Bicycles

                      PAS With DX                                           PAS RIN                                           PAS Kiss mini un SP

                       PAS CITY-V                                               YPJ-ER                                           YPJ-MT Pro

     Product Profile
     Electrically power-assisted bicycles (or e-Bikes) are bicycles equipped             friendly vehicle that puts human perceptions f irst.” We then
     with an electric motor and battery that send supplementary power                    launched the PAS in 1993 as the world’s first electrically power-
     to the rider’s pedals. Yamaha pioneered this product with the 1993                  assisted bicycle. Since then, Yamaha has continued working to grow
     release of the PAS (Power Assist System) model, the first electrically              the customer base and expand usage possibilities by refining its
     power-assisted bicycle in the world. In addition to the ease of use                 products and promoting the benefits of e-Bikes to the public. In
     and convenience of a conventional bicycle, e-Bikes gained wide-                     2015, we launched the YPJ-R road bike model and followed up by
     spread acceptance thanks to effectively addressing the drawbacks of                 adding other sport e-Bikes to the lineup. Yamaha also began export-
     bicycles, like the difficulty of riding uphill, against the wind or with            ing its drive units to bicycle makers overseas as an OEM supplier in
     cargo. They are now used as a form of personal mobility for people                  2013, and when including the units for complete Yamaha-brand bicy-
     of all ages for a variety of uses, from commuting to work or school                 cles, aggregate production of drive units exceeds five million units.
     and ferrying children to and from kindergarten to shopping trips and
     deliveries in cities. More recently, sport e-Bikes designed for hobby-              Current Market Conditions
     ists have become popular and the e-Bike market in Europe is show-                   In addition to a larger number of users and usages, the e-Bike market
     ing growth.                                                                         is expanding domestically and internationally against the backdrop of
                                                                                         societal developments that include a heightened awareness of health
     Background of the Business                                                          and environmental issues and changes in transpor tation environ-
     As awareness of societal issues like the global climate crisis and Ja-              ments. In the European market, where Germany and the Nether-
     pan’s aging population grew in the 1980s, Yamaha began developing                   lands are posting particularly strong growth, demand for Yamaha
     a new vehicle under the concept of “an eco-friendly and people-                     drive units continues to rise each year.

14
Assistance Ratio as Set by Legal Standards in Japan
                                                                                                                                      Up to 10 km/h, electric power assists
                                                                                                                                      pedaling at a maximum ratio of 1:2*
                                                                                                                                      Above 10 km/h, electric power assist
                                        Assisting power                                                                               is moderated to keep the bicycle
Power ratio                                                                                                                           from going too fast
                                                                                                                                      Above 24 km/h, electric power assist
                                                                                                                                      is cut off
                                         Pedaling power                                                                               * The maximum ratio set by legal standards

Outline of the PAS System
                                                                                                                        1. Torque sensor                             2. Speed sensor
                             Wheel revolutions                  2         Front wheel

                                                           Speed sensor

                                                                                        Pedaling power
     Pedaling
                             1                   3
                   Torque sensor           Crank sensor                               33%
                                                                                      (1/3)
                                                                          Rear wheel                                                                   3. Crank sensor
     Battery                            Controller                           67%
                                                                              (2/3)
                                                                                                                   1. Detects the amount of force applied to the pedals
                                                                                                                   2. Detects the speed of the bicycle while in motion
                                                  Motor                                   Assist power             3. Detects the rotation speed of the pedals (crank)
Note: For the pedaling power of 33%, the assist power of 67% is the maximum ratio set by legal standards.

Production
                                                     Name of company                                            Location

  PAS drive units                        Yamaha Motor Electronics Co., Ltd.*                        Morimachi, Shizuoka, Japan

* Group company

         Domestic Shipments of electrically power-assisted bicycles                                 Yamaha Motor unit sales                             Yamaha Motor sales
         Source: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI)                                     of CBU* models                                      (CBU* models and OEM)
         Current Production Statistics Survey, Japan Bicycle Promotion
         Institute Processing and Analysis
                 Units                                                                        Unit: thousands                                                Unit: billion ¥
                 800,000                                                                      250                                                            50
                                                              737,696
                                                  698,227                                                                                                            44.1      43.2
                                       665,710                                                                              211       205
                             616,282                                                          200     193         190                                        40
                 600,000

                                                                                              150                                                            30
                 400,000
                                                                                              100                                                            20

                 200,000
                                                                                               50                                                            10

                         0                                                                      0                                                             0
                                 ʼ17      ʼ18        ʼ19         ʼ20                                   ʼ17        ʼ18       ʼ19        ʼ20                            ʼ19      ʼ20

* CBU: Completely Built Up

                                                                                                                                                                                       15
Marine Products

           Marine Engines

              F425A                 F150D                F125A              F90C                        F25G                     F8F          F2B        M-15

     Product Profile
     Of the various types of marine engines used to propel boats, out-             monitoring engine status and more, and the Helm Master EX boat
     board motors are often used for small to medium-size boats and are            control system that assists in maneuvering the craft. More than 90%
     known for their excellent affordability, eco-friendliness, ease of main-      of Yamaha outboard motors are exported out of Japan and sold in
     tenance and high space efficiency. Outboards can be found in waters           roughly 180 countries and territories, with North America as the
     all around the world; in developed markets like Europe and North              biggest market.
     America, they are primarily used for marine leisure, while they play a
     role in both industry and daily life in emerging markets, chiefly fishing     Next-Generation Boat Control Systems
     and water-based transport/transportation.                                     Yamaha is currently developing a next-generation boat control plat-
                                                                                   form called HARMO. HARMO is a fully integrated system that com-
     Background of the Business                                                    bines an electric motor for propulsion with a remote-control box for
     Adapting the small-engine technology garnered through its motorcy-            throttle work, a joystick for intuitive operation and other compo-
     cles, Yamaha Motor developed and released its first marine engine in          nents. Aiming to offer a “smart boat” package that will deliver com-
     1960, the P-7. In the more than 60 years since, we have expanded              fortable cruising experiences, field evaluation tests of the system are
     our marine engine lineup with models suiting the myriad of applica-           underway on the Otaru Canal in Hokkaido.
     tions and environments found in the various regions they are used,
     all under the banner of reliability. In 2019, cumulative production of        Production
     Yamaha outboard motors reached 12 million units.                                                            Name of company (Factory)     Location
                                                                                    Medium-size and large
     Current Market Conditions                                                      4-stroke outboard motors     Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.      Fukuroi,
                                                                                                                                             Shizuoka,
     Yamaha’s outboard motor lineup spans small 2 horsepower models                 and large 2-stroke           (Fukuroi South Factory)     Japan
                                                                                    outboard motors
     to mammoth 425 horsepower units, all emphasizing light weight,
     compactness and excellent reliability and durability. Used on waters           Small and medium-size
                                                                                    4-stroke outboard motors     Yamaha Kumamoto Products Yatsushiro,
                                                                                                                                          Kumamoto,
     spanning the globe, eco-friendly 4-stroke models comprise most of              and small and medium-size    Co., Ltd.*
                                                                                                                                          Japan
     the lineup while the rugged Enduro Series caters to the rigorous               2-stroke outboard motors
     uses and environments of emerging markets. Complementing the                   Small 4-stroke outboard      Thai Yamaha Motor
                                                                                    motors and small 2-stroke                                Thailand
     engines is an extensive range of peripheral equipment to better en-            outboard motors              Co., Ltd.*
     joy the boating life, like the Yamaha Command Link Plus system for
                                                                                   * Group company

16
Helm Master EX                                                                                  HARMO Next-Generation Control System

The Helm Master EX digitally controls all the steering, gear shifting and
throttle work of twin or triple mount large-class Yamaha outboards.
Complementing the standard steering and remote control unit, the
single joystick control enables fore-aft, port-starboard and diagonal
motion as well as in-place rotation of the bow. The autopilot function
also allows the boat’s course to be maintained automatically even in
wind or tidal conditions.

        FY2020 worldwide demand for outboard                       FY2020 worldwide demand and                                   FY2020 Yamaha Motor unit sales of
        motors                                                     Yamaha Motor unit sales of outboard motors                    outboard motors
        Note: Yamaha Motor surveys                                 Note: Yamaha Motor surveys

              Rest-of-
              world                                                                                  Yamaha                                                      North
              237                                                                                      279                                                       America
            (27.8%) Worldwide             North                                    Worldwide         (32.8%)                        Rest-of-                         98
                       demand                                                       demand                                           world      Unit sales        (35.2%)
                                         America
                         853               357                                        853                                             122         279
                       Unit: thousands   (41.9%)                                   Unit: thousands                                  (43.6%)    Unit: thousands
                                                                                                                                                (%): share of
                        (%): share of                                               (%): share of                                                unit sales
                          demand                                                      demand
                  Europe
                    259                                                                                                                               Europe
                  (30.3%)                                                                                                                               59
                                                         Other companies                                                                              (21.3%)
                                                               572
                                                             (67.2%)

                            Yamaha Motor unit sales of outboard motors                               Yamaha Motor sales from marine engines
                     Unit: thousands                                                                           Unit: billion ¥
                     400                                                                                       200      187.7
                                                                                                                                 178.5
                                         314       310
                              301
                     300                                     279                                               150

                     200                                                                                       100

                     100                                                                                         50

                       0                                                                                          0
                              ’17        ’18       ’19       ’20                                                           ’19     ’20

                                                                                                                                                                            17
Marine Products

           Boats

                    DFR-36 fishing boat                                        Pleasure boat “AX220”                                              W-43AF utility boat

     Product Profile                                                                               Current Market Conditions
     Yamaha boats are used primarily for either recreation or commercial                           Yamaha Motor is a full-spectrum marine manufacturer, offering an ex-
     operations. For commercial boats, the lineup includes Japanese-style                          pansive lineup of products across numerous categories, from the fish-
     utility boats and fishing boats, both of which are indispensable parts                        ing and utility boats supporting marine industry to large recreational
     of the everyday lives of fishermen. Recreational boats include our                            cruisers and sport fishing boats. Over the past few years, Japan’s boat
     powerboats and sailboats, which are used for sport fishing, cruising                          market has seen solid sales of larger craft of 10 meters or more, and
     and other forms of fun on the water.                                                          membership in Yamaha’s Sea-Style boat rental service is growing.

     Background of the Business                                                                    Production
     Right from Yamaha Motor’s earliest days, we began R&D into                                                                 Name of company                         Location
     fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) and began producing and selling boats
     with FRP hulls in 1960. Then in 1965, we started production of FRP                             Fishing boats,      Yamaha Marine Hokkaido                        Yakumo,
     fishing boats, which until then had mostly been made of wood. To                               utility boats       Manufacturing Co., Ltd.*1                  Hokkaido, Japan
     further improve performance, Yamaha develops its products using                                Small boats,        Yamaha Amakusa Manufacturing               Kamiamakusa,
     molding simulations, 3D CAD systems and other software while ac-                               utility boats       Co., Ltd.*1                               Kumamoto, Japan
     tively introducing new manufacturing technologies to reduce the en-
     vironmental impacts of production.                                                             Medium-size
                                                                                                                        YM Shido Co., Ltd.*2
                                                                                                                                                                       Sanuki,
                                                                                                    and large boats                                                 Kagawa, Japan
                                                                                                   *1 Group company *2 Contract manufacturer

                                                                      FY2020 domestic demand for pleasure-use boats
                                                                      Note: Yamaha Motor surveys

                                                                                                          Yamaha
                                                                                                            595
                                                                                                          (32.2%)
                                                                                              Total
                                                                                            demand
                                                                                Other      1,847 units
                                                                              companies
                                                                                 1,252
                                                                                (67.8%)

                                   Yamaha Motor unit sales in Japan                                                      Yamaha Motor sales from boats
                       Units                                                                                                    Unit: billion ¥
                        1,500                                                                                                   15

                                    1,043              1,083                                                                            10.7
                                             1,020
                        1,000                                                                                                   10
                                                        320      862
                                     324      291
                                                                                                                                                    7.2
                                                                 267

                          500                                                                                                    5
                                     719      729       763
                                                                 595               Fishing boats and
                                                                                   utility boats
                               0                                                   Pleasure-use boats                            0
                                     ’17       ’18      ’19      ’20                                                                     ’19        ’20

18
Personal Watercraft

                                      Stand Up Model “Super Jet”                          Sport Boat “255XE”

Product Profile
Personal watercraft (PWC) can be largely divided into either stand-     and lightweight engines reflecting our motorcycle and marine engine
up or sit-down models, and their engines provide the power to draw      expertise. Most Yamaha PWCs employ 4-stroke engines that clear
in water through an inlet on the bottom of the hull and propel it out   all the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations in the
the back for propulsion. Sport boats using the same jet-propulsion      United States—our main market—and the voluntary regulations
system are also popular, particularly in North America.                 stipulated by the Japan Marine Industry Association.

Background of the Business                                              Production
In 1986, Yamaha launched its first PWC, the WaveRunner 500. The                            Name of company (Factory)                           Location
product’s concept was “a vehicle anyone can ride safely and easily to
                                                                                          Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.                                 Iwata,
enjoy the water,” and was welcomed by markets as a new category          Engines
                                                                                          (Iwata South Factory)                             Shizuoka, Japan
expanding the range of ways for enjoying marine recreation. PWCs
                                                                                          Yamaha Motor Manufacturing
enjoy a large fanbase, especially in North America.                                                                                         Georgia, U.S.A.
                                                                                          Corporation of America*
                                                                         Assembly
                                                                                          Yamaha Jet Boat Manufacturing
Current Market Conditions                                                                 U.S.A., Inc.*
                                                                                                                                           Tennessee, U.S.A.
Yamaha PWCs feature streamlined, high-stability hull designs lever-
                                                                        * Group company
aging technology from boat development, and powerful, compact

                         FY2020 worldwide demand for PWC                                     FY2020 Yamaha Motor unit sales of PWC
                         Note: Yamaha Motor surveys

                            Rest-of-                                                            Rest-of-
                             world       Worldwide                                               world        Unit sales
                              50          demand                                                  15
                            (37.7%)         132                                                 (37.2%)          41
                                        Unit: thousands    U.S.A.                                           Unit: thousands       U.S.A.
                                                            82                                               (%): share of         25
                                         (%): share of                                                         unit sales
                                           demand         (62.3%)                                                                (62.8%)

                          Yamaha Motor unit sales of PWC                                     Yamaha Motor sales from PWC
                    Unit: thousands                 51                                             Unit: billion ¥
                    50                  48                                                          80      75.7
                            43                                 41                                                       64.8
                    40
                                                                                                    60

                    30
                                                                                                    40
                    20

                                                                                                    20
                    10

                     0                                                                               0
                            ’17         ’18         ’19        ’20                                           ’19           ’20

                                                                                                                                                               19
Marine Products

            Swimming Pools

                                                      School pools                                                  Flat pools (GRANSCINA)

                                                 Children’s pools                                                        Leisure pools

     Product Profile
     In Japan, swimming pools for schools and kindergartens, pools for lei-                          and private swimming clubs for improving health is also increasing.
     sure, health and rehabilitative use, competition pools as well as pool                          Yamaha Motor is proactively expanding its product lineup while offering
     renovation work constitute the majority of demand. Besides the                                  more environmentally friendly options like reuse and recycling of pools,
     fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) pools Yamaha specializes in, pools                               as well as introducing new peripheral equipment and technologies. We
     made of metal or concrete can also be found. However, in addition                               also offer 25-meter pools and children’s pools for overseas markets,
     to a short construction time, FRP pools feature not only light weight,                          primarily South Korea and other nearby Asian countries. As a leading
     high strength and workability, but also excellent resistance to weath-                          pool company, Yamaha offers clients all-inclusive support, from plan-
     ering and earthquakes and moisture retaining property.                                          ning and design to manufacturing, installation and after-sales service.

     Background of the Business                                                                      Adapting FRP Technology to Offer New Solutions
     Utilizing FRP molding technology and exper tise accrued through                                 Leveraging the material advantages of FRP, such as its light weight,
     boat development and manufacturing, Yamaha Motor released Ja-                                   toughness and high degree of design freedom, together with the design
     pan’s first commercially available all-FRP pool in 1974. Yamaha has                             and analysis exper tise we have accumulated in the manufacture of
     built pools for various purposes across Japan since then and holds                              pools and boats, Yamaha is adapting its FRP technology to provide new
     the top spot for shipments of school pools in Japan.                                            solutions. FRP is drawing attention as a substitute for concrete and
                                                                                                     other building materials in construction, such as the use of FRP slabs to
     Current Market Conditions                                                                       sandwich the lightweight core of a park pedestrian bridge being built.
     As swimming pools at public facilities, kindergartens, nursery schools
     and elementary and junior high schools continue to deteriorate with                             Production
     age, demand for renovations to extend their usability is rising. Further,                               Name of company (Site)                               Location
     because seniors and people with disabilities can feel more at ease
     when doing exercises in a pool, demand among social welfare facilities                              Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (Arai Site)                 Kosai, Shizuoka, Japan

              FY2020 domestic school pool*                           FY2020 domestic FRP pool* demand                              Yamaha Motor sales from pools
              demand by material                                     and Yamaha Motor unit shipments
              Note: Yamaha Motor surveys                             Note: Yamaha Motor surveys

                                                                                                                                          Unit: billion ¥
                                           Other                        Other companies’ pools                                            6
                                           9 (5.4%)                     5 (5.2%)
                                                                                                                                          5

                                                                                                                                                  4.1           4.2
                                                                                                                                          4

                            Domestic                                                     Domestic
                 Metal      demand           FRP                                         demand                                           3
                  62                          97
                (36.9%)     168 units      (57.7%)                                       97 units
                           (%): share of                                                 (%): share of                                    2
                             demand                                                        demand

                                                                                       Yamaha pools                                       1
                                                                                           92
                                                                                         (94.8%)
                                                                                                                                          0
                                                                                                                                                  ’19           ’20

     * Longer than 20m

20
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