GREECE - Europe's next investment hotspot? - prisma reports

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GREECE - Europe's next investment hotspot? - prisma reports
Europe’s next
investment hotspot?
Greece’s orthodox reforms and enormous
sacrifices have paid off: the economy is back to
growth, exports and investments are on the rise
and the bailout program is now a thing of the past.

GREECE
                                                      Publication distributed
                                                      with FOREIGN POLICY
                                                      - Spring 2020
                                                                                PRISMA REPORTS
                                                                                                 © GNTO / Y. Skoulas
GREECE - Europe's next investment hotspot? - prisma reports
GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?

Prisma Reports wishes to thank its esteemed
                                                   Greece                            Contents

                                                                                                                                   © Shutterstock / Foto de Stock
partners for their contribution to this project:
                                                   in numbers                        A new beginning
                                                                                     Business-friendly reforms bring record
                                                                                                                             3

                                                                                     levels of foreign investment.
                                                   A strategically important         A pillar of stability                   6
                                                   location at the southernmost      Strong relations between the U.S. and
                                                                                     Greece open economic opportunities.
                                                   tip of Europe makes Greece
                                                   a gateway to the rest of          Advancing infrastructure                9
                                                                                     Greece looks to the private sector to
                                                   the continent, as well            solve an urgent need for infrastructure.
                                                   as Africa and Asia.               Privatization agenda                  12
                                                                                     Successful privatizations attract attention
                                                                                     to a rich portfolio of public assets.
                                                                                     Energy: transition ahead 14
                                                                                     Greece is turning on the power
                                                                                     in natural gas and renewables.
                                                                                     Shipping                              16
                                                                                     The marine industry continues to
                                                                                     be the economy’s most extrovert sector.
                                                                                     Digitalization                        17
                                                                                                                                                               A remarkable economic recovery
                                                                                     Crisis bought success for innovators
                                                                                     but Greece lags behind in digitalization.                                                                                                                    1.59% for the equivalent U.S. bond
                                                                                                                                                               After a decade of economic torment, acid reforms and                               at that point.
                                                                                     High-tech firms take off              20                                  mounting sacrifices that cost the country half a million                              Consumer confidence has also
                                                                                     State-of-the-art manufacturers boost                                                                                                                         returned, helped by the unemploy-
                                                                                     the space and defense industries.                                         brains, Greece seems to have finally got back on its feet.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ment rate dropping from 27.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to 16.6%. Impatient for further
                                                                                     Reversing the brain drain 21                                               According to the European Com-         visiting Athens on his last overseas       changes to fully embrace a new
                                                                                     The public and private sector introduce                                    mission (EC), Greece’s economy         trip as president.                         economic era, last July the popu-
                                                                                     initiatives to bring young talent home.                                    should grow by 2.4% in 2020 — a           The first tangible signs of prog-       lation elected a government led by
                                                                                     A year-round destination 22                                                figure considerably higher than the    ress came the following year, when         Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitso-
                                                                                     Every Greek region offers its own unique                                   1.4% predicted for the European        Greece’s GDP growth turned                 takis to implement widespread re-
                                                                                     and unforgettable experiences.                                             Union (EU) as a whole. After hav-      positive. This trajectory has con-         forms that are bringing rewards for
                                                                                                                                                                ing lost over a quarter of its gross   tinued since and the EC estimates          society, businesses and investors.
                                                             Population:                                                                                        domestic product (GDP), the            its economy grew by 2.2% in 2019.          “We have lowered taxes, we are de-
                                                              11.1 million           Banking recovery                      29
                                                                                     Greece’s banks are shedding their                                          bloc’s southernmost nation is now         In 2018, Greece successfully            regulating, we are following a reci-
                                                                                     non-performing loans.                                                      “well on track,” estimated Euro-       exited its third and final bailout         pe that has also worked here in the
                                                                                                                                                                pean Commissioner for Economy          program, after having been forced          U.S. and the economy is reacting
                                                                                     Food industry soars                   30                                   Paolo Gentiloni when announcing        to demand an astronomical €289             very positively,” Mitsotakis con-
                                                                                     Food producers are putting quality                                         the findings.                          billion in financial assistance from       fessed to President Donald Trump
                                                                                     before quantity.                                                              This projection demonstrates        the EU, European Central Bank              in Washington this January.
                                                                                                                                                                a remarkable turnaround for a
                                                           GDP per capita:                                                                                      country that just few years ago
                                                               $30,369                                                                                                                                     I don’t think that the world fully appreciates the
                                                                                                                                                                was floundering through one of             extraordinary pain the Greek reforms have involved
                                                                                               Published by                                                     the harshest economic recessions
                                                                                              Prisma Reports                                                    in history. Tribute must be paid           or the tremendous sacrifices that you, the Greek
                                                                                       Marie Leclercq Project Director                                          to the Greek people who endured            people, have made.”
                                                                                        Silvia Arteche Coordinator                                              an array of unpopular reforms and          Barack Obama, Former President of the U.S.
                                                                                                                                                                deep austerity measures, including
                                                                                                                                                                salary and pension cuts, in order to   and International Monetary Fund,              The country still faces a huge
                                                            Largest cities                                                                                      extricate their country from finan-    known as the troika. This marked           debt and numerous challenges.
                                                      Athens, Thessaloniki, Patras                                                                              cial turmoil.                          the beginning of a return to finan-        Whether the investor-friendly ad-
                                                                                                                                                                   “I don’t think that the world       cial normalcy.                             ministration will overcome those
                                                                                                PRISMA REPORTS
                                                                                                                                                                fully appreciates the extraordi-          This virtuous trend continued           remains to be seen. And as U.S.
                                                                                                20 Victoria Street,
                                                                                                                                                                nary pain the Greek reforms have       in 2019, when capital controls             Ambassador to Greece Geoffrey
                                                                                       London SW1H 0NF, United Kingdom                                          involved or the tremendous sacri-      were lifted and market confidence          Pyatt stresses, the challenge is also
                                                                                           Tel: +44 (0) 20 7692 0869                                            fices that you, the Greek people,      started rising, with the country’s         for others “to recognize the oppor-
                                                                                           info@prisma-reports.com                                              have made,” stated Barack Obama        10-year bond yield plummeting to           tunities arising from Greece’s new
                                                           EU membership                    www.prisma-reports.com                                              in a speech he made in 2016 while      0.9% in February, in comparison to         trajectory.”
                                                              Since 1981

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GREECE - Europe's next investment hotspot? - prisma reports
GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?                                                                                                                                                                       GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?

A new beginning                                                                                                                                                                                                 Catapulting investment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  © GNTO / Y. Skoulas
                                                                                     © Shutterstock / Aerial-motion
Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has taken the bull by the                                                                                                                                                    into the economy
horns and embraced reforms that are driving Greece toward
a confident and optimistic future.                                                                                                                                                                              Having transformed into an outward-looking export-driven
                                                                                                                                                                                                                economy, Greece is now seeing record levels of foreign
Since July 2019, when Greece elect-                                                                                                                                                                             direct investment.
ed a new business-focused govern-
ment, the country has begun an                                                                                                                                                                                  In 2018, inward foreign direct in-
economic transformation process                                                                                                                                                                                 vestment (FDI) represented about
that has already taken it from be-                                                                                The New Democracy government has a clear majority in the Greek parliament                     2% of Greece’s GDP. However, to
ing the “black sheep of Europe,”                                                                                                                                                                                ensure the newly resurgent econ-
as Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitso-                                                                                                                                                                               omy keeps growing sustainably,
takis puts it, to having the world’s                                                                                       We have ushered in a new period of growth                                            “Greece needs to increase the ratio                                                                     Dromeas or the Runner Man sculpture on Vassilissis Sofias Avenue, Athens
best-performing stock market.                                                                                              and effective structural reforms.”                                                   of FDI inflows to 10-15% of GDP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Greek bonds at historic lows
   “We have ushered in a new peri-                                                                                                                                                                              in the medium term,” according to
                                                                                                                           Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister
od of growth and effective structur-                                                                                                                                                                            Georgios Filiopoulos, CEO of the
al reforms,” Mitsotakis informed                                                                                  ical change: reforms that will bring                In addition, the administration           state’s investment and export pro-
International Monetary Fund                                                                                       growth and jobs, private-sector in-              has kick-started the country’s pri-          motion agency, Enterprise Greece.
(IMF) Managing Director Krista-                                                                                   vestments, tax and spending cuts,                vatization program and unblocked                “Facilitating investment is top                                                                 From government bonds to wide-ranging privatizations,
lina Georgieva in Washington               Kyriakos Mitsotakis                                                    and a robust banking system free                 large investment projects including          priority. Enterprise Greece is re-                                                                 international interest is growing in Greece’s assets.
earlier this year. At that meeting,        Prime Minister                                                         of non-performing loans.                         Europe’s biggest urban redevelop-            doubling its efforts and taking an
Georgieva confirmed that the IMF                                                                                     So far, corporation tax has                   ment scheme, the €8-billion Hell-            increasingly active role in coordi-        Georgios Filiopoulos
is closing its Athens office after         vard Business School, and worked                                       dropped from 28% to 24%, div-                    inikon project in Athens. While              nating the strategy for attracting         CEO, Enterprise Greece                                       Greece saw record demand for its
tight supervision of the previous,         for companies like Chase Invest-                                       idend tax from 10% to 5% and                     speaking at an event in January              and supporting investors, export-                                                                       first long-term government bond
left-wing government’s economic            ment Bank and McKinsey & Com-                                          property tax has been reduced by                 that was organized by influential            ers and business partners,” he says.       next five years to keep up with                              issuance in over 10 years in January.
management.                                pany, before entering politics.                                        22%. The government has also lift-               Washington-based think-tank the              Those efforts are paying off, with         demand. “Our food and beverage                               The €2.5-billion, 15-year offering at-
   This demonstrates the growing              With his New Democracy party                                        ed all capital controls, introduced              Atlantic Council, Mitsotakis de-             the country drawing in a record            sector is also transforming, with                            tracted orders for €18.8 billion and
international confidence in the ad-        winning a clear majority, Mitso-                                       a wide-ranging investment law to                 clared: “For 2020, we will continue          amount of FDI in 2019.                     exports growing at double-digit                              will provide a return of 1.875%. It
ministration of Mitsotakis, a man          takis’s government wasted no time                                      decrease red tape and established                with this aggressive reform agen-               “Greece is garnering investors’         rates,” he says.                                             comes on the back of three success-
who earned master’s degrees from           in starting to implement his ambi-                                     a National Transparency Authority                da,” adding that Greece was now              attention because it has success-              Riccardo Lambiris, CEO of the                            ful bond issues in 2019 and a huge
both Stanford University and Har-          tious strategy that is delivering rad-                                 to help prevent corruption.                      “open for business.”                         fully entered a new era and offers         Hellenic Republic Asset Develop-                             decrease in borrowing costs, with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                many advantages, such as high-cal-         ment Fund, highlights numerous                               10-year yields dropping from 3.89%

A strong pro-business agenda                                                                                                                                                                                    iber human resources, excellent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                physical and digital infrastructure,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           projects opening up in infrastruc-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ture as Greece builds a significant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        to 1.14%.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            “This historic low is evidence of a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                an unbeatable location at the cross-       role as a regional transport, logis-                         significant shift in momentum and
                                                                                                                                                                   PR When it comes to attracting               roads between three continents, a          tics and energy hub. “Greece is                              investors are now looking at a wid-
Adonis Georgiadis, Minister of Development and                                                                        ed in investing are able to do so, with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                peerless tourism brand, a profu-           now also an important center for                             er spectrum of Greek assets,” says        Riccardo Lambiris
                                                                                                                      the assurance of a trouble-free business     foreign direct investment, what
Investments, introduces his government’s plans to                                                                     environment.                                 can Greece offer that its competi-           sion of high-quality products and a        life sciences, pharmaceuticals, re-                          Riccardo Lambiris, CEO of the Hel-        CEO, Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund
                                                                                                                                                                                                                vigorous startup ecosystem, as well        search and development, and, by                              lenic Republic Asset Development
solve problems for investors rather than create them.                                                                    A country where it is easy to set up      tors can’t?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                as it being a beautiful place to live      the end of 2020, the high-tech in-                           Fund (HRADF). For Enterprise              project starts. In addition, the fund
                                                                                                                      a company and, at the same time, easy           AG Firstly, Greece is now a very sta-
                                                                                                                      to close down if deemed necessary. A         ble country. Because our economy was         and work,” notes Filiopoulos.              dustry could make up roughly 10%                             Greece’s CEO Georgios Filiopou-           facilitates investments by following
PR You have said you want Greece                                                                                      country where bureaucrats are there not      depressed for almost a decade, Inves-           Sectors with high potential in-         of our economy. Overall, there are                           los, Greece’s low asset prices mean       clear and transparent processes
to be “a totally new country for                                                                                      to create problems but to help solve         tors will find attractive prices for prop-   clude tourism, which needs about           many opportunities for savvy in-                             Greece’s stepped-up privatization         quickly.
business.” What does this mean?                                                                                       them. In short, our vision is to make life   erty and other assets and great potential    €5 billion in investment over the          vestors,” adds Filiopoulos.                                  program, is attracting interest.             Unlike other European coun-
   AG We have a unique opportunity.                                                                                   easy for investors.                          for substantial profit.                                                                                                                                  The implementation of this            tries, the Greek state still owns a
Prime Minister Mitsotakis has led our                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   wide-ranging privatization pro-           rich portfolio of assets and expects
party to win all recent elections: from                                                                                    We now have a clear mandate to transform our country into                               7 reasons to invest in Greece                                                                        gram rests with HRADF. By the             to raise €2.4 billion in 2020 alone.
the municipal to the European. Because                                                                                     the European Union’s most business-friendly economy.”                                                                                                                                        end of 2019, the fund had overseen        Upcoming privatizations include
of that, for the next four years we have                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                privatizations worth about €9 bil-        the Public Gas Corporation, which
                                                                                                                           Adonis Georgiadis, Minister of Development and Investments                              • Improved economic outlook
the most stable political system in the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 lion. “The impact has been huge,”         Lambiris says will be a landmark
European Union (EU). Mitsotakis was                                                                                   PR Could you highlight some of                   We also have a highly educated              • Excellent living and working environment                                                           Lambiris states. As examples, he          in the domestic energy sector:
elected because he made very clear                                                                                    the interesting opportunities in             workforce, Greece is in the eurozone                                                                                                                 cites Fraport’s €1.23-billion invest-     “Regional ports also offer tremen-
that he wanted a mandate to speed up                                                                                  Greece’s privatization program?              and, with the help of our new legisla-          • Educated, skilled and motivated workforce                                                          ment in regional airports, which has      dous potential, we are working on
the privatization program, cut red tape,                                                                                 AG We have big tenders for ports that     tion and incentives, it is becoming very                                                                                                             transformed those facilities and,         concessions for marinas and have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   • Political stability                                                                                Pireaus Port, whose profitability         very big land plots for casinos, sport
lower taxes and decrease the size of                                                                                  could be interesting for U.S. investors.     business friendly.
the state in order to make available the   Adonis Georgiadis                                                          Logistics, tourism and the privatization         We are not going to reinvent the            • Quality logistics and communication infrastructure                                                 and rankings have improved since          facilities and tourism infrastruc-
funds to cut taxes.                        Minister of Development and Investments                                    of state assets including shipyards are      wheel, we are going to follow best prac-                                                                                                             its shares were sold to Cosco. Such       ture,” he adds. “With HRADF’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   • Privileged and strategic geographical location                                                     successes increase acceptance in the      valuable experience in satisfying in-
   We now have a clear mandate to                                                                                     other opportunities. We have tenders         tices that have been successful in other
transform our country into the EU’s most   feel the difference from the reforms we                                    underway in energy and more will be          countries. We mean business. We will            • Easy access to the Balkans and EU markets                                                          program from citizens, he explains,       vestors,” he is confident that these
business-friendly economy. Stakehold-      have made so far. We want Greece to be                                     launched soon, particularly in oil and       deliver. This is the right time to come                                                                                                              but HRADF also works hard to get          and many other privatizations will
ers doing business in Greece already       a country where businessmen interest-                                      gas exploration and renewable energy.        and invest in Greece.                                                                                                                                all stakeholders on board before a        be successful.

4                                                                                                                                                                                                               For further information please visit www.prisma-reports.com                                                                                                                                   5
GREECE - Europe's next investment hotspot? - prisma reports
GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?                                                                                                                                                     GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?

U.S. views Greece as                                                                                                                                                                           Symbolic Hellinikon

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   © LAMDA
                                                                                  © GNTO / Y. Skoulas
a stable regional pillar                                                                                                                                                                       Project is reignited
Fresh off the back of a recently renewed mutual defense                                                                                                                                        The flagship development is a key illustration of Greece’s
agreement, U.S.-Greek relations have never been better.                                                                                                                                        improving investment climate.

Greece and the U.S. are current-                                                                                                                                                               At a shareholders’ meeting in Octo-        and at least 800 apartments. The
ly enjoying excellent economic,                                                                                                                                                                ber, Odisseas Athanasiou, CEO of           project is expected to attract nu-
trade and diplomatic relations,                                                                                                                                                                Lamda Development, announced               merous investors and have a huge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The Hellinikon Project will revitalize Athens’ coastal front
having renewed their mutual de-                                                                         The philanthropic Stavros Niarchos Foundation in Athens is a landmark                  that, five years after the company         impact on various Greek sectors, in-
fense agreement in October 2019.                                                                                                                                                               put forward its pioneering vision for      cluding tourism, as it will reposition
Nikolaos Bakatselos, president of                                                                       a gateway for supplying more U.S.               holds a lot of untapped potential.     regenerating Athens, it will soon be       Athens as a world-class destination
the American-Hellenic Chamber                                                                           liquefied natural gas to Southeast-             “Because of the crisis, there is a     able to start implementing Europe’s        and bring at least one million more
of Commerce, comments: “There                                                                           ern Europe via a pipeline network               large number of unfinished de-         biggest urban development scheme:          tourists to Greece every year. Over-
has never been another point in                                                                         that is expanding through Greece                velopment projects around the          the Hellinikon Project.                    all, Hellinikon is expected to pro-
time when U.S. relations with                                                                           and across the region.                          country, so we could well see a lot       The recent rapid progression of         vide 75,000 jobs and 2.4% of gross
Greece have been so strong. Our                                                                            “Greece is becoming the ener-                of activity to come,” explains Py-     this flagship project is highly sym-       domestic product. Investor confi-
trade relations are at their highest                                                                    gy hub of Southeastern Europe,”                 att. Greece, he believes, “punches     bolic of Greece’s move into a new era      dence in the project is high, as ev-
in years and yet there is still a lot                                                                   remarks Bakatselos. “There is an                above its weight” also in terms of     and of its government’s fast-track-        idenced by Lamda’s completion of
of room for us to grow, not only                                                                        agreement between Greece, Cy-                   what the technology sector and         ing approach to key investments,           a €650-million share capital increase
in terms of trade but also invest-          Geoffrey Pyatt                                              prus and Israel for a new gas pipe-             Greek entrepreneurs try to do.         which had stalled under the previ-         earlier this year.
ment. From both sides of the At-            U.S. Ambassador to Greece                                   line, and a lot of interest from U.S.              The ambassador is enthusiastic      ous administration. The €8-billion
lantic, there is a strong interest in                                                                   companies. Greece’s geo-strategic               about what the future has in store     development that will transform            The wider investment landscape
all fields and industries; in terms         saying, “Greece and its recovery                            position could make it the foun-                in this area where U.S. companies      the 6.2-million-square-meter site of       “The Hellinikon Project is just one
of investment from the U.S. into            are a huge success.”                                                                                                                               a former airport has been entrusted        example of increased international             Odisseas Athanasiou                              Panos Papazoglou
Greece and also from Greek com-                For U.S. Ambassador to Greece                                Prime Minister Mitsotakis and his government have moved                            to experienced hands, with Lamda           interest in Greece,” says Panos Pa-            CEO, Lamda Development                           Managing Partner, EY Greece
panies wanting to invest in the             Geoffrey Pyatt, “The defense rela-                              very fast to deliver reforms that had long been hoped for, but                     being the leader in the successful         pazoglou, managing partner of EY
U.S.”                                       tionship has been one of the real                                                                                                                  development, investment and man-           in Greece, part of the globally lead-          ing. We are also seeing more govern-             opportunities. The firm also thinks
                                                                                                            also to set Greece on a fresh trajectory.”
                                            bright spots of our bilateral co-                                                                                                                  agement of Greek real estate proj-         ing firm for assurance, tax, transac-          mental transparency,” he states.                 there is significant untapped poten-
                                            operation over the past few years.                              Geoffrey Pyatt, U.S. Ambassador to Greece                                          ects. Lamda has also brought on            tion and advisory services. Having                As Greece’s investment envi-                  tial in traditional sectors that can
     Greece and its recovery                                                                                                                                                                   board acclaimed partners, such as          operated in Greece since 1926 and              ronment continues to improve,                    be unlocked by technology. “These
                                            We have made significant prog-
     are a huge success.”                   ress in terms of the relationships                          dation for many different types of              lead the world. “I believe we’ll see   Foster + Partners and Arup.                with offices in Athens and Thessa-             EY expects interest to rise in other             include agribusiness, where Greece
     Donald Trump, President of the U.S.    between our armed forces at new                             businesses; it is the gateway to the            a lot more of the kinds of things                                                 loniki, EY is well placed to provide           sectors, such as technology, shared              has an unrealized competitive ad-
                                            sites like Stefanovikeio in Central                         European Union from Asia, from                  that Pfizer, Cisco, Deloitte and EY                                               insights into Greece’s changing eco-           services, and research and develop-              vantage, banking, energy and utili-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    The Hellinikon Project
   In his visit to the country last         Greece and Alexandroupolis in                               the U.S., and from everywhere                   are doing, in terms of establishing                                               nomic climate. “Before the new gov-            ment centers, where it sees major                ties,” says Papazoglou.
year, U.S. Secretary of State Mike          North Eastern Greece.”                                      else.”                                          centers of excellence in Greece,”
                                                                                                                                                                                                    is just one example of                ernment’s election, we ran a global
Pompeo saluted “a new era” in                  Alexandroupolis symbolizes                                  The U.S. has indicated it wants              he says. “They are seeking to lever-        increased international               survey to capture investors’ appetite
relations with Greece, describing           the new Greek-American com-                                 to grow its trade and investment                age the country’s strong human              interest in Greece.”                  for Greece. At the time, investors
the country as a pillar of stability        mercial and military relationship.                          cooperation in various Greek                    capital base and attract employ-            Panos Papazoglou,                     ranked Greece highest among Euro-
in an ever more turbulent region.           Under the new military accord,                              economic sectors. As Pyatt says,                ees who wish to stay in Greece so           Managing Partner, EY Greece           pean countries for its attractiveness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and investment potential. Since the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Taking railway
When Prime Minister Kyriakos                the U.S. and Greece can expand                              “Energy in Greece is dynamic,                   they can enjoy everything that the
Mitsotakis met with President               military cooperation at Alexan-                             both in terms of renewables and                 country offers including the fan-         Aiming to combine the site’s nat-       election, investors’ interest has ris-              transport services
Donald Trump in January this
year, Trump was also full of praise,
                                            droupolis. Plans are also being
                                            drawn to use Alexandroupolis as
                                                                                                        carbon- based generation and de-
                                                                                                        livery.” The real estate sector also
                                                                                                                                                        tastic climate.” He also cites the
                                                                                                                                                        attraction of Greek universities’
                                                                                                                                                                                               ural beauty with landmark buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                               and state-of-the-art infrastructure,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          en,” advises Papazoglou.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             As well as real estate and tour-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               to the next level
                                                                                                                                                        very strong academic traditions.       central components of Hellinikon           ism, EY is witnessing interest in
                                                                                                                                                           International perceptions of        will be a world-class park that cov-       ports, renewable energy, agriculture,
                                                                                                                                                        Greece, including those in the         ers 2 million square meters, and an        pharmaceuticals and the non-per-
    7 things we owe to the Greeks                                                                                                                       U.S., often lag behind modern day      enhanced marina and coastal front.         forming loans of banks. “Further-                                                                 OSE Hellenic Railways:
                                                                                                                                                        reality. “The country has changed      The groundbreaking project will            more, Greek startups are gaining                                                                     For fast, secure,
    1 Democracy                            enced by the fundamentals that         defeat of the Persians.                                               a lot during the three and a half      also include a wide range of resi-         attention, with some attracting cap-
    Greek “demokratia” or “rule
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              convenient and
                                           Greek dramatics set.                                                                                         years that I have been ambassa-        dential, touristic, commercial, retail,    ital from U.S. investors,” he adds.
    by the people” was the first                                                  6 Medicine and the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         economical freight
                                                                                                                                                        dor. Prime Minister Mitsotakis         cultural and leisure facilities, and a     EY believes this growing interest is
    known democracy.                       4 The Olympic Games                    Hippocratic Oath                                                                                             casino that will be operated by U.S.-      a result of the government’s clear                                                                   and passenger
                                                                                                                                                        and his government have moved
                                           The Olympic Games began over           Hippocrates’ school of medicine                                                                              based Mohegan Gaming & Enter-              agenda for overhauling public ad-                                                                     rail transport.
                                                                                                                                                        very fast to deliver reforms that
    2 Philosophy                           2,700 years ago in Olympia, in         made major contributions to                                           had long been hoped for, but also      tainment and its partner, the Greek        ministration, simplifying processes
    Our western tradition began            south-west Greece.                     medicine that persist today.                                          to set Greece on a fresh trajectory.   constructor Gek Terna.                     and making investors’ lives much
    in ancient Greece in the 6th                                                                                                                        It is a new Greece in many ways,          Lamda will invest €2 billion over       easier. “The first law this govern-
    century B.C.                           5 The marathon                         7 Classical architecture                                              and as part of that it has reaf-       the next five years in phase one of        ment passed related to good gover-
                                           The endurance test emanated            Greek architects created the                                          firmed its relationship with the       the development, which will see the        nance in the public sector. This is a
    3 Theater and drama                    from a run by soldier Pheidip-         first three orders and hugely                                         U.S. and its commitment to the         completion of much of the park, the        very positive sign that was warmly
    Ours has been directly influ-          pides to Athens to announce the        influenced the latter two.                                            values and the interests that we       marina, Greece’s largest shopping          welcomed by EY, as it is one of the                                               www.ose.gr
                                                                                                                                                        hold in common,” he concludes.         center, a beach, the casino, hotels        key initiatives we have been pursu-

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GREECE - Europe's next investment hotspot? - prisma reports
GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?                                                                                                                                                                               GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?

Market confidence is back

                                                                                                                                                                                                      © GNTO / Y. Skoulas

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 © Vinci Concessions
Panayotis M. Bernitsas, managing partner of Bernitsas

                                                                                            © Delphi Economic Forum
Law, provides an insight to Greece’s investment climate.

PR As managing partner of one of
Greece’s largest law firms and the
market leader for commercial ser-
vices, how do you view Greece’s
macroeconomic position?
    PB Greece is back to normalcy and
we expect it to remain so. Capital con-
trols have been lifted, while domestic
banks and corporations have success-                                                                                                                                                                                        Athens’ public transport system covers most of the city and its suburbs                                    Vinci Concessions “Charilaos Trikoupis” Bridge (Rio-Antirrio straits)
fully re-entered the international mar-                                                                               Robert D. Kaplan in discussion at Delphi Economic Forum 2019
kets. Large Greek issuers — including
the Hellenic Telecommunications Or-
                                                                                                                      A forum for a better future                                                                      Stimulating infrastructure projects through PPPs
ganisation (OTE), Hellenic Petroleum
(HELPE) and industrial conglomerate                                                                                                                                                                                    International companies offering concession contracts have
Mytilineos Holdings — have recently          Panayotis M. Bernitsas                                                   In ancient times, Delphi was home       responsible growth policies for
raised substantial funding on very at-       Managing Partner, Bernitsas Law
                                                                                                                      to Greece’s most authoritative          South East Europe and the wider                          been loyal allies through the good times and the bad, providing
tractive terms. This is a clear indication                                                                            oracle, who people from around          Eastern Mediterranean region.                            a resilient model to boost infrastructure development.
that the markets trust Greece and don’t      of tax returns should bring further im-                                  the world would consult about              As an indication of the forum’s
believe it will relapse into recession.      provements.                                                              important challenges facing them        importance, delegates for 2020 in-
                                                                                                                      at that time. Today, the tradition      clude Greek President Prokopios                          Greece can be grateful to those inter-          have already answered to calls to im-
PR What legal protections are in             PR Privatizations, non-performing                                        of traveling to Delphi to consider      Pavlopoulos and Prime Minister                           national companies who continued                prove accessibility and mobility in
place for international investors?           loans (NPLs) and real estate are                                         vital issues continues in the form      Kyriakos Mitsotakis. The caliber of                      to invest in the country during the             the western part of Greece, once an
   PB They benefit from good protec-         three of your areas of expertise.                                        of the annual meetings of Delphi        international participants also re-                      crisis, and did not simply up tools             isolated area.
tion under the Greek constitution, do-       How are these sectors developing?                                        Economic Forum, a nonprofit,            flects Greece’s return to the world                      and leave, as it greatly helped the                 The Rio–Antirrio bridge has
mestic and European laws, and bilateral          PB We have a long history of work-                                   nonpartisan organization that was       stage. At the 2019 event, geopoliti-                     restructuring process. Vinci Conces-            been a landmark project in terms
and multilateral treaties. The efficiency    ing on groundbreaking privatizations,                                    founded in Greece in 2016.              cal expert Robert D. Kaplan noted                        sions was one.                                  of technical engineering and inno-
of our judicial system has been a con-       including OTE, HELPE and Olympic Air-                                       Every year, the organization         that Greece had not reached its                             A global player in concessions               vation. “Its pillars rest on very poor
cern but measures are being taken to         lines. We are currently advising clients                                 assembles more than 3,500 at-           potential in the 20th century and                        and construction, Vinci operates in             soil conditions of silt and mud (rock                           Kostas Karamanlis                          Panayotis Papanikolas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Minister of Infrastructure and Transport   Country Manager, Vinci Concessions
increase the use of arbitration and make     in relation to the Athens International                                  tendees who engage with business,       its governments had been disap-                          some 100 countries worldwide. It                is found 880 meters below the sea-
the system more expeditious.                 Airport, DEPA Infrastructure, the Public                                 political, academic and other lead-     pointing but he had hope in the                          has stakes in an array of strategic             bed),” mentions Papanikolas. “It was
                                             Gas Corporation offshoot, and other                                      ing experts in an effort to address     new generation. With the right                           Greek assets, to which the country’s            a unique innovation project and we                              ily as other Greek sectors but proj-       Britain, for example, it can reach
PR Greece’s tax system was known             projects. The opportunities presented                                    emerging challenges, influence          reforms and given its geographi-                         government awards its different                 are proud to have developed it, as it                           ects still lagged behind during the        60%.”
for high tax rates and lower collec-         by Greece’s NPL portfolios are substan-                                  national and regional agendas, and      cal situation, there are no limits to                    concessions. “We know Greece well,              is considered to be a milestone in the                          crisis. Even before its election in July       In the coming months, he plans
tion rates. How is this changing?            tial and most of the major international                                 promote sustainable and socially        what Greece can do, he said.                             since we were involved in the con-              engineering of bridges worldwide,”                              2019, the New Democracy Party had          to propose a specific set of amend-
   PB This government is taking im-          players, many of which we advise, are                                                                                                                                     struction of the metro in Athens and            he elaborates.                                                  put in place a specific plan in order to   ments in parliament in order to fa-
portant steps to reduce taxes. For exam-
ple, company income tax was reduced
from 29% to 24% in January. The col-
                                             competing to acquire these. We have
                                             also witnessed significant growth in
                                             international interest in Greece’s real es-
                                                                                                                                                    88%                                                                the Rio-Antirrio bridge in the mid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ’80s,” points out Vinci Concessions’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       country manager in Greece, Panayo-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Over time, Papanikolas has ob-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       served reduced travel times and im-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       proved safety on Greek motorways,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       stimulate the Greek economy, a big
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       part of which paid heed to the need
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       for an infrastructure boost. This re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  cilitate the major changes required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to encourage large-scale public proj-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ects. Again, Karamanlis puts matters
lection rate has also improved, reach-       tate. Bernitsas Law has the framework in                                  of Greek CEOs have confidence in their                                                          tis Papanikolas.                                as well as better maintenance. The                              set for the construction sector will       in perspective: “The average time
ing 91,03% for legal entities, 68.79%
for individuals and 84,01% for VAT in
                                             place to offer investors an international
                                             level of service to support their activities
                                                                                                                        company’s growth prospects in 2020                                                                The crisis dealt a hard blow to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       construction industry with many
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       environment will be his next stra-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       tegic focus. Papanikolas is keen to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       start with investments worth €12 bil-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       lion, and aims to create 43,000 jobs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  needed to complete a significant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  infrastructure project in Europe is
2018, and the upcoming digitalization        in Greece across all industry sectors.                                        (PwC Annual Global CEO Survey)                                                              large-scale infrastructure develop-             stress how the global performance                                                                          around 45 months, and in Greece it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ment projects put on hold for its               of the company’s projects is not                                Planning the future                        is more than double that.” He adds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       duration. “The construction sector              measured only in terms of econom-                               Crisis apart, the biggest cause of         that “Serious amendments have to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       was kept alive by the concession                ic success, but also in terms of their                          backlog to date has been a lack of         be undertaken, such as addressing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       projects, attesting to the resilience           acceptance by the local community.                              central planning and a gaping hole         bureaucratic obstacles to foreign in-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and sustainability of the concession                “We have very precise targets                               where a National Plan for Infra-           vestment, poor planning, and diver-
                                                                                                                                              CORFU                     PAXI                                           model even within periods of crisis,”           to meet in terms of carbon dioxide                              structure Development should have          sifying funding sources.” Renewing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Papanikolas remarks. In fact, Greece            and environmental footprint reduc-                              been. The government has decided           mechanisms for production, mon-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       managed to acquire 2,100 kilometers             tion, as set by our headquarters,”                              that progress will be faster in these      itoring and operations across infra-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       of modern motorways over the last               he states. One example of how the                               arenas, and results better, by co-         structure, ensuring an ever wider role
    A palette of blue and green                                                                                                                                                                                        10 years. “Now that we are back on              company is reducing consumption                                 operating closely with the private         for the private sector, will be another
                                                                                                                                              LEFKADA                   MEGANISI                                       track, the time is ripe to start looking        levels is by changing all the lights on                         sector. Kostas Karamanlis, the coun-       major cog. “One of our biggest as-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       at those parts of the motorways that            its motorways and tunnels to LED.                               try’s Minister of Infrastructure and       sets is Athens International Airport.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       were neglected during the crisis,” he           “We are also using LED on the Rio–                              Transport, explains how, “In Greece,       We are sure that it is going to be a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       affirms.                                        Antirrio bridge, which is electrified                           private sector participation only ac-      major privatization success and will
                                                                         ZANTE                                                                KEFALONIA                 ITHACA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Olympia Odos, the Rio–Antirrio               with clean energy,” he adds.                                    counts for 10-15% of the country’s         really boost Greece’s confidence and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       bridge and the port of Igoumenitsa                  Infrastructure was not hit as heav-                         infrastructure projects, whereas in        image abroad,” Karamanlis believes.

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GREECE - Europe's next investment hotspot? - prisma reports
GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?                                                                                                                                      GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?

                                                                                                                                                                                    Railway expansion
© Avax

                                                                                         © Ellaktor

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          © OSE
                                                                                                                                                                                    plans progress
                                                                                                                                                                                    After years of insufficient financing, Greece’s railway
                                                                                                                                                                                    infrastructure and services are on the fast track to helping
                                                                                                                                                                                    the country meet its goals for moving people and cargo.

                                                                                                                                                                                    The government wants to maxi-              is to upgrade and systematically
                                                                                                                                                                                    mize Greece’s role as a multimodal         maintain existing infrastructure.
         Construction works are on for the Athens Metro extension                                 Ellaktor’s concession portfolio includes Greece’s main motorways                  transportation and logistics hub by        “The condition of much of the track
                                                                                                                                                                                    expanding, modernizing and con-            infrastructure and systems like sig-
         Athens Metro: A Herculean task
                                                                                                                                             Interconnector Greece-Bulgaria         necting all transport systems. “One        naling and electrification is poor, so             The reignited Egnatia Railway will connect the northern part of Greece
                                                                                                                                             gas pipeline. Avax has also been       important requirement is a fast, reli-     we have designed a 10-year strategic
                                                                                                                                             involved in almost all highway         able and competitive rail network to       action plan to change this,” explains
                                                                                                                                             PPPs,” he says.                        build sustainable mobility and con-        Spiliopoulos. OSE’s plan is bring-
         Extending the capital’s metro system is just one of the                                                                                International concessions and       nect industry to ports,” says Kostas       ing results. For example, signaling
         complex challenges Greek firms are taking on.                                                                                       projects constitute a substantial      Karamanlis, Minister of Infrastruc-        modernization between Athens
                                                                                                                                             part of its portfolio. “We are rec-    ture and Transport. The Hellenic           and Thessaloniki will be finished in
                                                                                                                                             ognized as a significant partner       Railways Organisation (OSE) is the         2021, enabling a journey that now
         Athens Metro’s first line was built       That makes excavating the shaft                                                           and collaborate with the world’s       public utility responsible for ensur-      takes four hours to be completed in
         in 1869, with Lines 2 and 3 follow-       extremely complex,” he notes.                                                             biggest firms. In Qatar, for in-       ing the national railway infrastruc-       three.
         ing in 2000. In 2012 an extension            With a turnover of €600 mil-                                                           stance, we are working on two          ture and its systems are capable of           The rail operator TRAINOSE is
         of Line 2 opened, an expansion            lion and about 1,000 permanent                                                            major highways and a stadium for       meeting these goals. “OSE faces            also bringing the cities closer, says
         of Line 3 is nearly finished and a        employees, Avax is Greece’s sec-                                                          2022’s soccer world cup, while in      major challenges but great opportu-        CEO Philippos Tsalides. “We are
         contract to construct a new Line 4        ond-largest construction group.                                                           Iraq we have contracts worth $900      nities,” says Konstantinos Spiliopou-      improving service on this line tre-
         should be awarded soon. In a city         “We are active in all construction             Konstantinos Mitzalis                      million to engineer and construct
                                                                                                  Managing Director, Avax                                                           los, chairman of the board and CEO.        mendously. This year the first of five
         that is one vast archaeological site,     fields, and have huge experience                                                          two power plants. To illustrate the       Through its subsidiary Ergose,          Italian electric trains will arrive,” he
         these projects require significant        in public-private partnerships                                                            variety of our expertise, in Cyprus    OSE is expanding the network               notes. TRAINOSE also plans to in-                  Konstantinos Spiliopoulos                  Philippos Tsalides
         technical skill, but there are addi-      (PPPs) and concessions,” Mitza-                    no surprise, therefore, that it wins   we are building one of Europe’s        through projects such as the €10-bil-      troduce hybrid trains. “These mod-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chairman of the Board and CEO, OSE         CEO, TRAINOSE
         tional challenges, says Konstanti-        lis explains. The firm has won                     contracts for many of Greece’s         largest casino resorts,” he states.    lion Egnatia Railway, which will           ern additions and the completion                   tons. In 2019, TRAINOSE acquired           are now bought via PayPal and it is
         nos Mitzalis, managing director of        numerous awards, not just for its                  most important projects. “Cur-            Avax remains committed to           create a corridor from northeast           of the infrastructure works, such as               the train maintenance company              working with firms in other sectors
         Avax, which is constructing Line          construction expertise but also for                rently, we are constructing the        Greece, however, and eagerly           to northwest Greece that links six         the ERTMS system, will completely                  Rosco. “We are now investing in its        on a unified ticket that can be used
         3’s extension. “For example, one          its sustainable and environmen-                    Trans Adriatic Pipeline that will      awaits the imminent restarting of      airports, ports like Alexandroupolis       change Greece’s railway,” he adds.                 depots to create the most sophisti-        across train, plane, ferry and other
         new station is very close to the sea.     tally responsible approach. It is                  carry natural gas to Italy and the     its stalled infrastructure projects.   and Thessaloniki and logistics hubs.          TRAINOSE was transformed by                     cated ones in Southeastern Europe.         services. It currently has a monopo-
                                                                                                                                                                                    It will also facilitate connections with   privatization in 2017, when it was                 We are also investing in logistics cen-    ly in passenger transport and about
                                                                                                                                                                                    Bulgarian, Albanian and Turkish rail       bought by Europe’s third-largest                   ters and will be operating two of the      98% of the cargo market. “At the end
         Evolving beyond construction                                                             Ellaktor has based its evolution
                                                                                                  into one of the largest infra-
                                                                                                                                                                                    systems and reduce travel times
                                                                                                                                                                                    within Greece.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               railway firm, Ferrovie dello Stato Ital-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               iane Group. Annual passenger num-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  region’s largest warehouses,” states
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tsalides.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             of 2020, passenger transport will be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             liberalized. This is good as it will en-
                                                                                                  structure groups in Southeastern                                                     Alongside its expansion program,        bers are up about 16%, while cargo                    TRAINOSE is advancing dig-              able us to develop even further,” he
         The diversification of its best           Ellaktor is one of Greece’s most               Europe on its highly diversified                                                  OSE’s most important challenge             amounts to over 1 million metric                   italization as well. 48% of tickets        asserts.
                                                   globalized groups, with a pres-                portfolio of activities, ranging
         infrastructure firms is                   ence in 30 countries and reve-                 from concessions to renewables
         transforming Greece’s economy.
                                                                                                                                                                                    Ports gain efficiency, reinforcing Greece’s status as a global hub
                                                   nues corresponding to 1% of the                and from waste management to
                                                   national gross domestic product.               construction and real estate de-
                                                                                                  velopment.
                                                                                                     Today, Ellaktor Group is the                                                                                                                                                 sortium is investing over €650m in         ing a dramatic impact. “We han-
                                                              www.avax-sa.gr
                                                                                                  second-largest renewable energy                                                   Greece is privatizing its ports to take advantage of its position                             the port, which covers 1.5 million         dled almost 450,000 twenty-foot
                                                                                                  producer in Greece and holds                                                      vis-à-vis regional neighbors and international shipping routes.                               square meters of land with six             equivalent units in 2019, a rise of
              Building                                                                            stakes in the five major motorway
                                                                                                  concessions in the country. Fur-
                                                                                                                                             Anastassios Kallitsantsis
                                                                                                                                                                                    Greece’s port privatization pro-           ing director of Thessaloniki Port
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  piers, a 6,200 meter quay and vast
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  storage areas.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5.8%, saw 19% increase in Balkan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             break-bulk cargo and average ves-

              the future
                                                                                                  thermore, the group has a leading                                                 gram started with the biggest:             Authority (ThPA).                                     “Our concession agreement in-           sel waiting time has reduced from
                                                                                                                                             CEO, Ellaktor
                                                                                                  position in waste management,                                                     Piraeus next to Athens and Thes-              “The port was privatized in                     cludes obligatory investments of           28.5 hours to 4.5 hours,” he says.
                                                                                                  processing over 700,000 tons of                                                   saloniki in North Greece. The              2018. 67% was bought by our con-                   €180 million to extend the contain-           ThPA’s plans extend far beyond
                                                                                                  waste annually and producing               all stakeholders, employees, sup-      latter, with its good road and train       sortium of Deutsche Invest Equi-                   er terminal by 550 meters and to a         the port’s boundaries. “We are
                                                                                                  35MWe from biogas energy.                  pliers and society at large,” notes    connections, has become Greece’s           ty Partners, Belterra Investments                  depth of 17.6 meters so we can ac-         developing a network of dry ports
                                                                                                     Under its new management,               CEO, Anastassios Kallitsantsis.        largest transit-trade port. Its very       and Terminal Link, a partnership                   commodate super new post-Pan-              in the Balkans and Southeastern
              AVAX group is one of the largest                                                    following the first proxy fight               “The group has a really big         strategic infrastructure makes             between CMA CGM, the world’s                       amax container vessels. We are             Europe to act as ‘extended gates’.
              construction groups in Greece, with                                                 ever held in Greece, “the orga-            footprint on the Greek economy.        it the main export gateway for             fourth-largest container shipping                  also investing over €30 million            Thessaloniki’s importance in tran-
              a significant presence in large projects                                            nization is transforming its men-          We want to turn it into one of the     Greece and the Balkans, according          line, and China Merchants Port.                    in equipment,” states Theofanis.           sit traffic will continue growing,
              in Greece and beyond.                                                               tality and governance with the             strong powerhouses,” Kallitsan-        to Sotirios Theofanis, chairman of         It’s a very multinational, experi-                 These investments, as well as the          making Greece a significant logis-
                                                                                                  aim to safeguard the interests of          tsis asserts.                          the board of directors and manag-          enced team,” he explains. The con-                 company’s restructuring, are hav-          tics hub for the region,” he affirms.

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GREECE - Europe's next investment hotspot? - prisma reports
GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?                                                                                                                                                        GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?

Introducing good
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and 1.2 million visitors. “Our

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         © ETAD
                                                                                        © TIF Helexpo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  cornerstone is September’s Thes-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  saloniki International Fair (TIF),

governance brings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Greece’s largest trade fair,” Tzi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  kas says. TIF introduces develop-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ments and trends in numerous

privatization success                                                                                                                                                                                                                             sectors. Each year, it also hosts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  an “honored country” which leads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to collaborations, he says: “Since
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the U.S. was honored in 2018,
By establishing world-class private-sector standards for                                                                                                                                                                                          Deloitte has decided to invest in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thessaloniki’s high-technology
the management of state-owned enterprises, the Hellenic                                                                                                                                                                                           park Technopolis, Pfizer is creat-
Corporation of Assets and Participations is constructing a                                                                                                                                                                                        ing a digital hub here and Cisco is
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anastasios Tzikas                             investing in an innovation center.”
                                                                                                    TIF Helexpo’s renovated facilities will be a new landmark for Thessaloniki                                                                                                                ETAD’s portfolio ranges from hospitality assets to office buildings and land plots
new institutional framework that is driving Greece’s economy                                                                                                                                        President, TIF Helexpo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     In a sign of its importance,
forward and which appeals to long-term, strategic investors.
                                                                                                    Exhibiting innovation                                                                                                                                                                     Turning real estate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Prime Minister Mitsotakis chose
                                                                                                                                                                                                    and the Thessaloniki International            to announce plans for new inno-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Exhibition Center. The latter is              vation park in Thessaloniki at TIF
A clear illustration of Greece’s
ambition for sustainable econom-                                                                    in Thessaloniki                                                                                 undergoing major renovation, says
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tzikas: “Our brand-new, high-end
                                                                                                                                                                                                    venue will be a landmark and help
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019, which has attracted signifi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  cant international interest. Tzikas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  is unsurprised: “Thessaloniki is a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              assets into opportunities
ic growth and for attracting long-
term international investors is the                                                                                                                                                                 make Thessaloniki a regional exhi-            great place to do business. It com-
strategic approach the country is                                                                   Thessaloniki’s position as a hub for trade and innovation is                                    bitions hub. We hope to publish               bines great human resources, ac-            The transformation of the Public Properties Company
taking to the development of its                                                                                                                                                                    an architectural tender in 2021.”             ademic and research institutions,
                                                                                                    about to take a major step forward with multiple developments                                      In 2018, TIF Helexpo’s events              an organized innovation ecosys-             (ETAD), which oversees the Greek state’s rich portfolio of
public assets. “We are creating a
landscape that is credible, stable,                                                                 taking place in Greece’s second-biggest city at the moment.                                     attracted about 5,600 exhibitors              tem, and ideal living conditions.”          real estate assets, into a modern, market-oriented company
transparent and consistent,” says
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Our brand-new, high-end venue will be a landmark and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              is a win-win scenario for the country and investors.
Rania Ekaterinari, CEO of the
Hellenic Corporation of Assets                                                                     “Thessaloniki can become a Eu-              agency that organizes internation-                         help make Thessaloniki a regional exhibitions hub.”
and Participations (HCAP).                                                                         ropean Silicon Valley,” says An-            al trade events and owns Greece’s                                                                                                              “The exploitation of Greece’s large
                                                                                                   astasios Tzikas, president of TIF           most important exhibition cen-                             Anastasios Tzikas, President, TIF Helexpo                                           and diverse portfolio of publicly
   With a portfolio worth €5.5 bil-
lion, HCAP “manages important                                                                      Helexpo, the national exhibition            ters, Helexpo Maroussi in Athens                                                                                                               owned real estate assets will play
state-owned assets and increases              Rania Ekaterinari                                                                                                                                                                                                                               a crucial role in attracting new in-
their value over the long term by             CEO, Hellenic Corporation of Assets and                                                                                                                                                                                                         vestors and driving the economy,”

                                                                                                    Creating a logistics hub                                                                                                                                                                  says Stefanos Vlastos, CEO of

                                                                                                                                                                                        © Gaiaose
                                              Participations
assessing and promoting the right
strategies for asset exploitation,            cession for a major motorway, the                                                                                                                                                                                                               the Public Properties Company
operational efficiencies and re-              sale of 65% of the Public Gas Cor-                                                                                                                                                                                                              (ETAD), which is responsible for
structuring where required,” she
states. Those assets include com-
                                              poration and the sale of a second
                                              30% stake in Athens International                     for Southeastern Europe                                                                                                                                                                   implementing the government’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              new pro-investment strategy in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              this area. A subsidiary of the Hel-
panies that employ over 35,000                Airport, after a well-subscribed
staff and operate in vital sectors,           tender process for 30% in 2019.                                                                                                                                                                                                                 lenic Corporation of Assets and
including utilities, infrastructure,             Key to rising interest from                        State-owned Gaiaose is                                                                                                                                                                    Participations, “ETAD’s role is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              to manage and exploit the state’s
transportation and services.                  international investors and to                        playing a significant role                                                                                                                                                                portfolio of properties that are lo-        Stefanos Vlastos
   Through one of its subsidiar-              ensuring the sustainability of
ies, the Hellenic Republic Asset              public assets is HCAP’s focus                         in the development and                                                                                                                                                                    cated across the country. Our pri-          CEO, Public Properties Company
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              orities include increasing revenues
Development Fund, HCAP im-                    on corporate governance, Ekater-                      modernization of Greece’s                                                                       An extended maintenance program for rolling stock will boost rail services                stemming from the highest and               long lease or even sell.
plements Greece’s increasingly                inari believes: “Our mission is to
attractive privatization program.             attract professional boards and                       logistics capacity, rail                                                                        into logistics centers,” he states.           like new shopping malls, office             best use of assets,” he explains.              To date, around 2,550 proper-
                                                                                                    transportation system,                                                                          Gaiaose is further facilitating rail          spaces, cinemas and green spaces.              Those assets make up a rich              ties worth about €900 million have
     We are creating a landscape that is credible, stable,                                                                                                                                          transport by starting an extended                Gaiaose also has an increasing           portfolio of opportunities, Vlas-           been valued. “Our new strategy is
     transparent and consistent.”
                                                                                                    energy generation and                                                                           maintenance program to refurbish              role in producing renewable ener-           tos notes: “Among many other                to create and maximize value as
                                                                                                    its city centers.                                                                               its locomotives and passenger                 gy. To date, it has built two photo-        things, it includes greenfield ar-          part of a broader cultural shift for
     Rania Ekaterinari, CEO, Hellenic Corporation of Assets and Participations                                                                                                                                                                                                                eas, apartments, hotels, marinas,           ETAD,” he says: “In the past, we
                                                                                                                                                                                                    wagons that will boost rail services.         voltaic parks that generate 1.2MW
                                                                                                                                                                                                       10% of Gaiaose’s estate is leased          of power and it is also constructing        food and beverage facilities, ski           didn’t utilize our assets’ potential
“Recent privatizations have been              competent management to all                          Greece has nearly everything it                                                                  out but, says Nicolaou: “We have              wind plants. Having partnered               and spa resorts, cultural heritage          to the fullest. We are changing
successful in terms of proceeds,              our enterprises, as part of which                    needs to be a regional logistics           Perikles Nicolaou                                                                                                                               assets, camping sites, eco-resorts,         this and transforming into a mod-
                                                                                                                                              CEO, Gaiaose
                                                                                                                                                                                                    many other attractive assets. For             with international companies in
adding value and generating                   we have put in place policies to                     hub, says Perikles Nicolaou, CEO                                                                 example, we want to modernize                 energy, “Gaiaose would welcome              warehouses, Olympic facilities,             ern, private sector, competitive
long-term investments,” explains              introduce more transparency and                      of Gaiaose: “We have our ship-                                                                   stations and develop areas around             more foreign investors in our en-           and large agricultural land plots           and dynamic real estate firm that
Ekaterinari, who highlights sea-              mechanisms to define and mon-                        ping industry, ports and strategic          maintaining public rolling stock,                    stations in cities like Thessaloniki          ergy, logistics and other develop-          throughout Greece’s islands,                prioritizes asset utilization on a
port and airport privatizations as            itor objectives, targets and per-                    location. But we need to enhance            Gaiaose is playing a vital role in ad-               and Piraeus by constructing things            ment projects,” he notes.                   mainland and cities, including the          cost-benefit basis and minimizes
examples.                                     formance.” Creating value by ex-                     rail infrastructure to support the          vancing that infrastructure.                                                                                                                   Athenian Riviera.” Until recently,          red-tape issues. Our vision is to
   Greece still has “a great pipe-            ploring synergies between assets                     freight coming into or though                  Within its portfolio of 100,000                         We have large pieces of land in Athens, Thessaloniki                                only a small proportion of the vast         infuse the company with an in-
line of assets to be privatized,”             is another way in which HCAP                         Greece.” As the state-owned com-            acres of land and 4,500 buildings,                                                                                                             number of state-owned sites had             ternational and market-oriented
                                                                                                                                                                                                          and Alexandroupolis that we are developing into
she notes. Schemes planned for                is contributing to Greece’s image                    pany responsible for managing               “We have large pieces of land in                                                                                                               been appraised, but ETAD is cur-            approach based on trust, and to
2020, which are projected to be               as a “mature and credible invest-                    and exploiting Greece’s rail-related        Athens, Thessaloniki and Alexan-                           logistics centers.”                                                                 rently auditing its entire portfolio        attract new private capital that will
worth €2.44 billion, include a con-           ment destination,” she says.                         real estate, as well as leasing and         droupolis that we are developing                           Perikles Nicolaou, CEO, Gaiaose                                                     to decide what to invest in, lease,         benefit all stakeholders.”

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GREECE - Europe's next investment hotspot? - prisma reports
GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?                                                                                                                                          GREECE Europe’s next investment hotspot?

Energy: Harvesting a strategic location                                                                                                                                                         Interconnections

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  © IPTO
Its location at the crossroads of energy routes plus ambitious                                                                                                                                  for the islands

                                                                                                      © DESFA
decarbonization goals turn Greece into a regional power hub.
                                                                                                                                                                                                The rapid expansion of Greece’s electricity transmission
Last year, Greece announced its                                                                                                                                                                 system opens up investment opportunities.
ambitions for the decarbonization
of an energy system currently re-
liant on lignite coal. “Our national                                                                                                                                                            Limited electricity interconnec-
strategy has an increased focus on                                                                                                                                                              tions between Greece’s mainland
green energy and gas. We have ac-                                                                                                                                                               and islands is currently a restriction
celerated the closure of lignite-fu-                                                                                                                                                            to the country’s decarbonization
eled power plants and raised                                                                                                                                                                    goals. Without this underwater in-                                                         IPTO’s underwater laying activities around the islands
targets for renewables to provide                                                                                                                                                               frastructure, many islands are off
35% of our energy and 65% of our                                                                            A Q-flex vessel docks at DESFA’s Revithoussa liquefied natural gas terminal         grid and rely on fossil fuels. In addi-                                                    with a €5-billion 10-year investment       as a new land-based connection
electricity by 2030,” says Gerassi-                                                                                                                                                             tion, the development of renewable                                                         program,” states chairman and              with Bulgaria, as Greece becomes
mos Thomas, Deputy Minister of                                                                              nean. “Greece is underexplored. It          ly,” Battilana states. DESFA is now     energy is curbed by an inability to                                                        CEO, Manos Manousakis. Projects            a hub for electricity. As a reflection
Environment and Energy.                                                                                     reminds me a lot of Israel, which is        consulting on a new 10-year plan        get electricity off islands and in the                                                     in the program cover many islands,         of the country’s importance in the
   That means raising solar gen-                                                                            now self-sufficient and an exporter.        for further investment in its net-      grid.                                                                                      including a connection between At-         region’s electricity sector and AD-
eration from 2.7GW to 7.7GW,                           Gerassimos Thomas                                    Greece can follow that route,” says         work and interconnections.                 Greece’s Independent Power                                                              tica and Crete. Budgeted at €356           MIE’s high standards, Thessaloniki
wind from 3.5GW to 7GW and
                                                       Deputy Minister of Environment and Energy
                                                                                                            Mathios Rigas, CEO of the coun-                “Greece has maximized its            Transmission Operator (IPTO/                                                               million, ADMIE is expected to sell         will host Southeast Europe’s new
installing more hydropower, bio-                                                                            try’s active oil producer, Energean.        strategic geographical position as      ADMIE) is solving this issue. As                                                           39% of this project to the private         Regional Security Coordinator that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Manos Manousakis
mass, biogas and geothermal                            billion. This involves the instal-                      Secondly, Greece is beefing              a transmission route for gas. It is     grid operator, its role is to ensure       Chairman and CEO, Independent Power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           sector. This is just one opportunity       will safeguard efficient integration
capacity. Greece is well placed to                     lation of a 582MW wind turbine                       up its gas infrastructure to serve          also playing an increasing role in      the transmission system is safe,           Transmission Operator (ADMIE)                   ADMIE is opening up to investors.          between countries’ electricity sys-
achieve this, as it is blessed with                    network that will spread across 23                   its own needs and extend supply             supplying electricity to the Balkans    reliable, efficient and benefits the                                                       “We also aspire to build more inter-       tems and markets. “Going forward,
constant sunshine and thousands                        uninhabited islets in the Aegean                     security to Europe, which has               and in the unification of Europe’s      whole nation. To help develop its          a 24% stake. “Since then, ADMIE                 connections with Balkan countries,”        we also want to invest in storage
of uninhabited, windswept is-                          Sea. This will be linked to SAI and                  become dependent on Russian                 electricity market. Our electricity     network effectively, in 2017 ADMIE         has transformed into a state-of-the-            adds Manousakis.                           and electro-mobility, which are im-
lands. “To encourage investors, we                     GAP underwater interconnections                      gas. “A major development was               infrastructure is expanding,” says      was partly privatized, with the State      art company and accelerated its                    ADMIE is increasingly installing        portant issues for Greece,” Manou-
are reviewing our licensing proce-                     that will run between Asia, Africa                                                                                                       Grid Corporation of China buying           plans for island interconnections,              cross-border infrastructure, such          sakis says.
dure. We are also developing reg-                      and Europe. In another, we have                          Greece has maximized its strategic geographical position
ulatory frameworks for combined                        put forward a proposal to invest                         as a transmission route for gas.”
energy storage and renewable
projects and for offshore wind and
                                                       in the first large-scale battery stor-
                                                       age project of 250MW in Western
                                                                                                                Gerassimos Thomas, Deputy Minister of Environment and Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                The promised land of renewables
solar,” he states.                                     Macedonia,” says George Kala-                        expanding Revithoussa liquefied             Thomas. As well as infrastructure,
   Cutting-edge projects are al-                       vrouziotis, EEG’s founder and                        natural gas (LNG) terminal near             the government wants to invest          According to one Greek pioneer, the future belongs to renewable
ready in the pipeline, as illustrat-                   CEO.                                                 Athens. This opened the door to             more in technology and the digi-        energy, storage via innovative technology and interconnections.
ed by the upcoming portfolio of                           Greece is also building its posi-                 U.S. LNG,” says Geoffrey Pyatt,             talization of its electricity systems
Eunice Energy Group (EEG), a                           tion with regard to oil and, espe-                   ambassador of the U.S. to Greece.           in order to boost energy efficiency.
leading Greek renewable energy                         cially, gas. Firstly, it is encouraging              A second terminal, operated by                 “Overall, our national strategy      “There is huge potential in Greek          power, battery storage and EEG’s
company that has been investing                        hydrocarbon exploration. Total,                      the Gastrade consortium is be-              for energy requires investments of      renewable energy sources (RES),            innovative energy management
in pioneering green energy devel-                      Repsol and ExxonMobil are all                        ing built near the port of Alexan-          €44 billion and we plan to attract      with investments of €25 billion            system, S4S. EEG also manufac-
opments since 2001.                                    working in a country that shares                     droupolis, which is used by U.S.            significant private capital to help     expected by 2030,” says George             tures the first made-in-Greece
   “One of our groundbreaking                          geology with other parts of the hy-                  defense forces.                             meet this.                              Kalavrouziotis, founder and                wind turbine, the 50kW EW16
projects has a budget of over €1.4                     drocarbon-rich Eastern Mediterra-                       Revithoussa LNG Terminal                    One way we are achieving it is       CEO of Eunice Energy Group                 thetis, which integrates with its
                                                                                                            is operated by the Hellenic Gas             by strengthening competition to         (EEG). His 100%-green busi-                S4S, storage units, smart energy
                                                                                                            Transmission System Operator                encourage new players in genera-        ness is a key driver in Greece’s           devices and electric vehicle (EV)
                                                                                                            (DESFA), which is responsible               tion, distribution and retail. The      move to RES. It is, for example,           chargers. “With these products,
     Growth in Greek wind power capacity                                                                    for Greece’s natural gas transmis-          gas market has been liberalized         the only Greek business develop-           EEG is bringing the ‘Democracy
                                                                                                            sion system and interconnections.           and we will shift to a market-based     ing its own wind and solar photo-          of Energy’. We encourage energy
                          Total capacity to the grid (MW) per year                                          “DESFA was privatized in 2018               system for electricity this year,”      voltaic parks, all of which are self       communities, where groups of
                                                                                                            and now leverages the know-how              Thomas asserts.                         financed. EEG’s RES facilities             people and organizations can be-
                                                                                                            of its shareholders: Italy’s Snam,             In addition to DESFA, Greece         currently generate about 100MW             come ‘netprosumers’ by produc-
                                                                                                            Spain’s Enagás and Belgium’s                has already privatized a number of      of energy and it has a pipeline            ing, consuming, storing and sell-
                                                                                                            Fluxys,” says CEO Nicola Batti-             state-owned energy assets, includ-      under development for another              ing energy,” says Kalavrouziotis.
                                                                                                            lana.                                       ing the Public Power Corporation,       1,000MW. Additionally, EEG’s                  EEG’s wide-ranging creden-
                                                                                                               DESFA is overseeing pipeline             Hellenic Petroleum, and the Inde-       subsidiary We Energy provides              tials have made it the Greek
                                                                                                            projects that will cement Greece as         pendent Power Transmission Op-          green and clean energy to the re-          partner of choice for internation-
                                                                                                            Europe’s gas gateway. “Our LNG              erator. The gas distributor, DEPA,      tail market.                               al green-energy firms. In 2019, for
                                                                                                            has already reached Bulgaria, then          will be next. “Today, Greece rep-          EEG is the Greek leader in              instance, it started a joint venture
                                                                                                            it will reach North Macedonia               resents an opportunity for U.S.         smart-grid technology and dis-             with the U.S.’s Blink Charging to
                                                                                                            and eventually the entire Balkan            investors and partners and act as       tributed energy as well. For exam-         target Europe’s EV charging mar-
                                                                                                            region; while the Trans Adriatic            a springboard into the energy mar-      ple, it owns an award-winning hy-          ket starting with Greece, where a
     The Hellenic Wind Energy Association’s statistics take into account the wind capacity which is
     in commercial or test operation in Greece and are based on sources from the market actors.             Pipeline (TAP) will take gas from           kets of South Eastern Europe and        brid power plant on Tilos island           new network of chargers will be
                                                                                                            Azerbaijan through Greece to Ita-           the Balkans,” he concludes.             that combines solar and wind               powered by EEG’s green energy.

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GREECE - Europe's next investment hotspot? - prisma reports GREECE - Europe's next investment hotspot? - prisma reports
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