Growth Strategies for a Digital World - Accenture

Page created by Ray Ortega
 
CONTINUE READING
Growth Strategies for a Digital World - Accenture
Growth Strategies
for a Digital World
Growth Strategies for a Digital World - Accenture
Growth Strategies
for a Digital World
By any measure, the world is increasingly digital.
So the most fundamental questions for business leaders
are these: how will digital technology deliver growth?
And what must we do to ensure that we become
a truly digital business? To properly answer those
questions, executives must confront the challenges
that connect digital technologies to business growth.
If being digital were as simple as having        For proof of that, look at the steps being
a mobile app, then every business                taken by Tesco, the global supermarket
could easily be a digital success.               chain. In just the last two years, Tesco
                                                 created interactive grocery stores in airports
Being a digital business is more than
                                                 and subway stations. At the same time,
equipping the field sales force with iPads
                                                 it expanded into new industries, offering
or striving for “Likes” on Facebook or even
                                                 movie streaming, e-books, and even its
putting more of the organization’s data
                                                 own 7-inch tablet priced as low as $91.
in the cloud. Although those kinds of
                                                 Why? Because Tesco wants to establish its
moves can be crucial steps on the road to
                                                 presence everywhere its customers go—and
becoming digital, the challenge is that they
                                                 more and more of its customers are digital.
may make business leaders feel that their
                                                 More than 20 percent of Tesco’s online
organizations are digital, when they are not.
                                                 sales now come through smartphones, and
Such basic initiatives can be part of a          more than 10 percent of all orders on Tesco
project to improve discrete business             Direct come through its mobile website.
processes, but they will not, by themselves,
                                                 Digital is also entirely relevant to business-
propel growth and they will certainly not
                                                 to-business (B2B) industries. For instance,
confer lasting strategic advantage. (See
                                                 General Electric is betting on the industrial
sidebar: “Five myths about digital business.”)
                                                 Internet, connecting machines via remote
It’s easy to conceive of digital technology      sensors, mobile communications and
as just another technology and a force           analytics. The digital information flow
for efficiency and cost reduction. It is not     feeds advanced products and services
easy to envision what is needed to be            that lead to higher performance in major
a digital business. Customers are at the         industries such as energy and aviation.
center of digital business, requiring leaders
                                                 Tesco and GE are leaders in this wave of big
to adopt an “outside-in” perspective on
                                                 companies using technology as a driving
their business. Adopting this perspective
                                                 force for growth and innovation. Leaders
requires adapting current approaches to
                                                 see the disruption generated by digital-first
business strategies to new growth-oriented
                                                 companies such as Twitter, Zipcar, Uber,
digital business strategies. These issues
                                                 GoPro and Airbnb and they are thinking
are among the key challenges to and
                                                 ahead to envision what will happen in
context for success in a digital world.
                                                 their industries, to their customers and
                                                 their revenues. But rather than preparing
The digital race is                              to fight disruption when it happens, those
already underway                                 leading organizations are better positioning
                                                 themselves as disruptors in their own right
Digital business leaders seek new sources of
                                                 by becoming digital businesses. One recent
growth and results from using technology
                                                 example: General Motors raising anxiety
to extend the potential of products and
                                                 in the car rental business by partnering
services, resulting in higher performance
                                                 with RelayRides, a start-up whose use of
through new combinations that can
                                                 mobile phones makes ride-sharing easy.
benefit the organization’s customers,
its workforce and its trading partners.

2
Growth Strategies for a Digital World - Accenture
Five myths about digital business

Myth                                             Reality

Digital applies only to B2C companies.           Digital is fundamentally personal. This makes it easier to see digital’s B2C
It matters less for B2B companies.               opportunities. However, digital changes how organizations use information and
                                                 communications to create value. This is how B2B companies such as GE and
                                                 Caterpillar among others are executing digital strategies to create value.

Digital business is just for online companies.   Digital is transforming traditional sectors like banking, energy, mining and
We sell physical products and services.          manufacturing by changing customer experiences, products, services and
                                                 processes. Digital opportunity comes from how you use digital to create new
                                                 combinations of digital and physical resources to help drive growth and results.
The more digital we become, the                  This may be true when digital applies exclusively to marketing and sales channels.
less our customers are willing to pay            A digital business strategy finds new connections between customer value and
for our products and services.                   company revenue that create pricing power and avoid commoditization. Digital
                                                 customer experiences, digital supply chain performance and digital innovation
                                                 will create a premium that combats the tendency for commoditization.

My customer demographic is more established.     Baby boomers and older consumers are among the most avid digital
It’s only Generation X and Millennials           users. They regularly use financial and health services online and on
who care about digital experience.               their phones, and they shop extensively online, including comparison
                                                 shopping. Digital opportunities exist across customer demographics.

Digital is relevant only in developed markets.   Many emerging markets are digitally sophisticated; some are creating mobile
                                                 banking and advertising business models and platforms that are now being
                                                 implemented in advanced economies. IDC predicts that by 2020, 62 percent
                                                 of the digital universe (a measure of all the digital data created, replicated
                                                 and consumed in a single year) will be attributable to emerging markets.1

                                                                                                                                      3
Growth Strategies for a Digital World - Accenture
Figure 1: New dynamics of today’s customers

    The Traditional Funnel                               The Accenture Nonstop-Customer Experience Model

             Discover
                                                               Discover                                    Purchase
             Consider

             Evaluate                                                   Promise Evaluate Delivery
             Purchase
                                                               Consider                                         Use
                 Use

     Open content/channels

     Brand-controlled content/channels
Source: Digital Customer: It’s time to play to win and stop playing not to lose. 2013 Global Consumer Pulse Research, Accenture.

Digital is real. Over the last decade, industrial               Customers drive the                                                Digital technologies drive change from the
powerhouses such as GE, Tesco, Disney,                                                                                             outside in. Technologies such as mobility,
Proctor & Gamble, Walmart and Shell have
                                                                digital world                                                      analytics, social media and cloud are
invested in a myriad of digital experiments.                    Customers and their expectations make                              intrinsically customer-focused, giving
Being a digital business represents a way                       the digital realm different. The fact is that                      customers the information and connections
for leaders to leverage their significant                       markets are already digital. According                             to change the meaning at every moment
revenues and market positions today while                       to Oxford Economics, online sales are                              of truth. (See sidebar: “Moments of truth
being in control of their digital future.                       projected to reach $20.4 trillion in 2013,                         in the digital world.”) Growth is no longer
They can now see the contours of what                           representing 14 percent of the global                              a matter of creating new products and
constitutes a true digital business.                            economy and growing faster than sales                              marketing playbooks that move customers
(See sidebar: “Digital business defined.”)                      in traditional channels.3 Of the world’s 7                         through linear purchasing processes.
                                                                billion people there are more than 6 billion
The business case for digital business                                                                                             Creating smarter, seamless and secure
                                                                mobile subscriptions and 3 billion active
is clear and real. A Gartner/MIT CISR                                                                                              experiences at every moment of truth
                                                                users of the Internet. Consumerization and
study of 2,014 companies found that on                                                                                             defines expectations in the digital
                                                                digital technology have transformed the
an industry adjusted basis, those with                                                                                             world. Customers in turn expect their
                                                                travel, advertising, publishing, automobile
above-average levels of digital revenue                                                                                            experiences to be constant, continuous,
                                                                insurance and music industries, and
outperformed their below-average peers,                                                                                            customized and cross-channel. Growth
                                                                companies across communications, media,
growing 1.5 percent faster than the                                                                                                no longer depends solely on pushing
                                                                financial services, health and retail—to name
industry mean, on average. At the same                                                                                             customers through the funnel; increasingly,
                                                                a few—are actively seeking to understand
time, below-average companies saw their                                                                                            it is tied to delivery of continuous
                                                                how digital will impact their customers.
revenues fall by 4.7 percent. Above-average                                                                                        customer experiences. (see Figure 1.)
                                                                There is a person behind every digital
organizations also experienced lower
                                                                device, every tweet, “Like”, text, search, and
costs and higher capital productivity.2
                                                                one-click purchase. Even when machines
For business leaders everywhere, then, the                      talk to other machines, the dialogue is
next few years will be about determining                        in service of a customer, stakeholder,
their organizations’ pace in this digital                       employee, manager or other person.
race—and their place in the new world
of digital. To succeed with this, they will
have to confront the challenges—customer,
business and strategic challenges—
that influence the link between digital
technologies and business growth. Let’s
look at each of those challenges in turn:

4
Growth Strategies for a Digital World - Accenture
Digital business defined
Definition: A digital business delivers
growth and results by creating unique
customer experiences through new
combinations of information, business
resources and digital technologies that
produce innovative outcomes designed to
meet the new expectations of the digital
world. It executes a unique digital strategy
that looks beyond what technology makes
possible to what digital business models
can make profitable.

                                               Moments of truth in the digital world
                                               1: G
                                                   enerate demand – building
                                                  awareness and brand interest
                                               2: S earch and selection – being where
                                                  customers can easily find you
                                               3: P urchase – creating clear,
                                                  seamless and secure ways
                                                  to purchase or acquire
                                               4: E xperience – realizing customers’
                                                  expectations through their
                                                  ongoing engagement with you,
                                                  your products and services

                                                                                         5
Growth Strategies for a Digital World - Accenture
Disney, for example, is introducing a           Growth in a digital world can require that
wireless-tracking wristband to create an        executives continually think from the
entirely new personalized and enriched          customer’s perspective—that is, outside-in
experience for visitors to its amusement        rather than from the company outward.
parks. With visitors wearing the MagicBand,     Every growth plan may require this shift
Disney can offer a better guest experience      because the reign of consumers has colored
with much less waiting, such as giving          markets in fundamental ways. Accenture’s
preferential places in queues. But the          latest customer study reveals several stark
technology goes beyond just that: For           specifics about markets today.4 They are:
example, it allows Disney to transform
                                                • Dynamic in the sense that 80 percent
its supply chain such that parkgoers can
                                                   of consumers who responded find
buy products with a swipe and have them
                                                   it frustrating when promises that
delivered to their hotel room rather than
                                                   companies make are not fulfilled, and
carrying them through the park. The
                                                   are more likely to switch providers.
technology has also transformed dining,
enabling patrons to preorder food, which        •	Accessible, in that customers want
is then prepared and served as they walk           you to reach everyone, every time and
into a restaurant. And of course, Disney           everywhere. For example, 80 percent of
captures a comprehensive digital record            the customers who responded say it is
(or storybook) of its customers’ activities.       important to be able to obtain customer
                                                   service and support at any time, using
Customers set the pace in the digital world.
                                                   preferred interaction channels.
Their expectations and actions are nonstop,
requiring executives to develop new             •	Continuous, because about 70 percent
answers to such fundamental questions              of consumer respondents reevaluate
as: Who are my real customers? Or, more            their purchasing decisions more
importantly, who will be my customers in           frequently than two years ago.
the future? What do they really value?
                                                Experience is everything in a digital
And what will they value in the future?
                                                world. Already, about 7 out of 10
These questions are more urgent than ever       customers switch because of a poor
because the global economy is increasingly      customer service experience in at least
a “switching” economy. Accenture                one industry.4 Experience equates to
estimates that up to $5.9 trillion in revenue   growth, which demands that business
is in play globally as customers switch         models change from inside-out to
out their product and service providers.4       outside-in. That shift is the essence of
                                                adopting a digital business model.
6
Growth Strategies for a Digital World - Accenture
Digital business is the goal
Every business must consider becoming         actually being digital. When processes
a digital business. But each business will    are simply digitized, all that happens is
become digital in its own way and by          that technologies are applied without
following its own unique strategy. Its        changing the business model or its growth
growth prospects in the digital world         potential. For instance, mobilizing the sales
will be shaped by the reasons why its         force by replicating existing processes on
executives adopt digital technology and       new technology may improve efficiency
how adoption changes the organization’s       but does not necessarily change growth
business model. Growth requires becoming      prospects. Deploying customer mobile
an innovative digital business, which is      apps that increase transaction activity
different from digitizing the business by     without growing revenues is another
substituting new technology for old without   indicator of an inadequate digitization
changing the way the business works.          approach. In this case, customers continue
                                              old behaviors using the new channel,
As noted earlier, it is easy for some
                                              but the company has not given them a
leadership teams to feel that their
                                              good reason to expand the relationship.
organizations are digital without them

                                                                                              7
Growth Strategies for a Digital World - Accenture
Figure 2: Digital business value tree

            Value levers                  Objectives                      Metrics improved

                                            New                     • Customers acquisition/churn
                                          customers                 • Sales conversion
                                                                    • Customer profitability

                                           New and                  • Cross-sell and up-sell
                                          optimized                 • Decrease time to market         A digital business strategy
                  Growth                 products and               • Revenue per customer
                 Through                   services                 • Product development             provides a guide for growth
               Digitalization                                       • Portfolio management costs
             (Revenue Levers)                                                                         Conventional business strategy is not
                                          New and                                                     the best fit for meeting the demands of
                                          optimized                 • Cross-sell and up-sell
                                                                    • Revenue per customer
                                                                                                      digital growth. Given the rate and extent
                                          channels                                                    of digital change, traditional annual
                                                                    • Customer satisfaction
                                                                                                      strategy and planning cycles are challenged
                                         New pricing                                                  when required to assess the new needs
                                         and earnings               • Customer profitability
                                                                                                      and appropriately redeploy resources.
    Value of                               models                   • Cross-sell and up-sell
     Digital                                                                                          Yet business leaders are demanding
    Business                                                                                          capabilities that are much more responsive
                                           Process                  • Customer satisfaction           to shifting market conditions. That does
                                          efficiency                • Process efficiency              not happen by requiring existing business
                                                                                                      processes to go faster and produce different
                                                                    • Production costs                results. Just as a digital business changes
                                             Asset
                                          utilization               • Inventory costs                 its business model for growth, so too does
                Efficiency                                                                            strategy need to change to better realize
                 Through                                            • Employee productivity           the objectives of a digital business.
               Digitization                                         • Customer support costs
           (Cost Optimization)              Agility                 • Training costs                  An effective digital business strategy uses
                                                                                                      new approaches to increasing strategic
                                                                    • Decrease % of the time spent   agility by generating early experience
                                          New cost                     on non-selling activities      and reincorporating such experience into
                                           models                   • % handled by self-service       learning through the strategy process.
                                                                                                      A digital strategy is an outcome-based
Source: Accenture 2013
                                                                                                      framework for working from the outside-
                                                                                                      in—from the customer’s experience inward
 A digital business can create revenue                A digital business, as defined here,
                                                                                                      to the company’s operations—to iteratively
 and results by using innovative                      provides a way to find new answers to
                                                                                                      explore options and generate the experience
 strategies, products, processes and                  the question of how digital technology
                                                                                                      and information central to strategic agility.
 experiences. Being digital involves                  can drive growth and cultivates a broader
 “living” the following principles:                   set of value opportunities (see Figure 2).      Digital strategy is outcome-based in
                                                                                                      the sense that it starts with identifying
 •	Growth tends to come through customer             Digital business is a “both-and” proposition:
                                                                                                      customer and business outcomes that
    experiences and relationships that                It is about both growth and efficiency,
                                                                                                      provide the focus for the strategy process.
    adapt to their dynamics and demands.              and combining existing products and
                                                                                                      A good outcome defines a change in
                                                      services with digital technologies. It is
 •	Operational results can be                                                                        the market that can be readily observed
                                                      also about going beyond the confines of
    delivered via new combinations of                                                                 and measured, often using new business
                                                      traditional industry, product and customer
    information, processes, channels                                                                  analytics. A tangible outside-in outcome
                                                      segmentations to find new customer value
    and workforce abilities that                                                                      biases the digital strategy process toward
                                                      opportunities. Consequently, different
    leverage new high-performance                                                                     action rather than endless study.
                                                      industries will require different digital
    business and operating models.
                                                      business approaches (see Figure 3).
 •	Information is at the center of the
                                                      Executives setting their organizations’
    business model. It is usually the basis for
                                                      digital agendas now recognize that it calls
    differentiating customer experiences and
                                                      for more than a “be digital!” imperative
    the fuel for more efficient operations
                                                      and more than augmented investments in
    that deliver these experiences.
                                                      new technology. Growth in a digital world
 •	IT infrastructures become digital                 is a strategic choice, with implications
    platforms. Companies may not be able              throughout the value chain. How the
    to realize digital ambitions if they              leadership team navigates those choices
    continue to be shackled by the cost,              to set a digital direction depends on a new
    complexity and limited capacity of their          type of strategy—a digital business strategy.
    legacy infrastructures. A digital business
    platform supports a diverse set of
    customer and operational requirements
    with a single set of resources.

8
Growth Strategies for a Digital World - Accenture
Figure 3: Digital examples by industry

Industries               Digital Revenue Growth          Cost-Efficiency Through         Digital Business
                                                         Digitization

Resources                Chemical company                Energy companies                Chemicals extend their portfolio
                         provides online portal for      apply analytical methods to     with solutions combining
                         partners to manage orders       improve asset maintenance,      classical products with value-
                         for a fee                       resulting in reduced number     adding services
                                                         of unplanned downtimes
Communications           Telco partners with             Media companies digitize       Telcos extend their business
and Media                retailers (for a fee) to push   their operational value chain, model by integrating mobile
                         offers to shoppers who          resulting in time improvement payment solutions
                         opt in                          and reduced costs

Banking                  Retail banks offer              Retail banks optimize their   Crowd-funding-based loan
                         additional services             process and leverage customer options, allowing retail banks to
                         like mobile payment             self-service opportunities    reduce their risk exposure
                         or advanced wealth
                         management for
                         normal customers

Retail and               Office supply company           Inventory optimization          Individually customized products
Consumer Goods           sells its products through      due to analytical-driven        instead of mass production
                         its e-commerce platform         demand forecast and supplier
                                                         integration in value chain

Pharmaceuticals,         Pharmaceutical company          Public services reduces         Life sciences extends
Life Sciences and        uses analytics to               process costs by digitization   business into lifestyle
Public Services          customize products              of administrative               nutrition supplies based on
                                                         processes and customer          individual analytical results
                                                         self-service options
Source: Accenture 2013

                                                                                                                            9
Figure 4: Digital strategy process

                                                Vision
   Business
   Model
                                Opportunity                Pilot
                                Simulation                 Solution

   Technology                                  Emerging
   Model                 Outcome               Solutions              Direction

                                Proof of                   Minimum
                                Concept                    Viable
                                                           Solution
   Operating
   Model
                                           Capability

Source: Accenture 2013

Outcomes provide the unifying theme                Digital business strategies lead to            An effective digital business strategy goes
that brings together combinations of               enhanced or new business models that           beyond a marketing plan or increasing
business, technology and operations.               require executives to make decisions in        technology spend. Executives need the
Creating new business combinations is a            response to trade-off questions such as:       capacity and capability to formulate,
complex process and one facilitated by                                                            evaluate, learn from, and scale their
                                                   •	What is possible versus what could
a progression of business model builds,                                                           digital business decisions. That type of
                                                     be profitable? This is a foundational
ranging from opportunity simulations                                                              strategic ability comes from creating a
                                                     question, given the wide range of
to a minimal viable solution as part of                                                           strategy that helps guide growth decisions
                                                     possibilities created by mobility, social
the strategy process. (see Figure 4.)                                                             based on customers, outcomes, internal
                                                     media, analytics, and cloud. The range of
                                                                                                  resources and ecosystem capabilities.
In effect, the outcomes and iterations are           what is possible is significantly broader
the pistons in the agility engine. Strategy          and deeper than what will be profitable      Many companies will find that they
teams use both during testing and when               for the digital business. The road to the    cannot realize their digital ambitions on
learning from experience rather than                 digital future is paved with world-class     top of their existing infrastructures. Some
just through simulation. The result is an            demos that failed as business initiatives.   companies find that it is more economical
approach that adapts based on facts rather                                                        to rent dynamic combinations of digital
                                                   •	How will digital change transaction
than one that accommodates opinions                                                               platforms rather than buy and operate
                                                     volumes and the average value of those
and corporate compromise, which can                                                               their own, further improving capital
                                                     transactions? Each business model
lead to watered-down value propositions                                                           performance. Netflix has emerged as a
                                                     implies a relationship between those
or strategies that cannot be executed.                                                            formidable media competitor while running
                                                     two factors, with many models based
                                                                                                  on Amazon Web Services, and Amazon,
The strategy for a digital business is a             on a mix of high-value and low-volume
                                                                                                  in turn, does not build new infrastructure
strategy for a changing business model.              transactions. Digital technology moves
                                                                                                  for each of its markets or clients.
Business model considerations in digital             businesses toward a high volume of
                                                                                                  Organizations without a digital platform
strategy reflect a different relationship            relatively low-value transactions. This
                                                                                                  may quickly find that the complexity, cost
between business and technology. Until               disrupts the operational economics of
                                                                                                  and fragility of their infrastructure limits
recently, the business and technology                the organization, particularly when
                                                                                                  their options, growth and operations.
relationship has been linear, with the               digital marketing consumerizes product
business side providing requirements for             margins and channels without raising         Furthermore, digital business requires
technology implementation and business               the efficiency of back-office operations.    new digital capabilities and skills as the
enablement. That one-way relationship                                                             customer experience is deeply connected
                                                   •	What are the sources of customer value
reflected the nature of enterprise-centric IT                                                     to a company’s workforce. Leaders must
                                                     and how will that value translate into
technologies. But the dialogue is different                                                       also define a digital capability strategy
                                                     revenues? Digital businesses models
in a digital business: It is iterative, with                                                      that describes these new capabilities,
                                                     can go beyond directly charging
technology presenting both opportunities                                                          potentially refocusing existing resources
                                                     customers for the value they receive.
and implementation solutions for new                                                              on high-priority digital outcome delivery,
                                                     Digital business models may use
business models. (See Figure 5).                                                                  and incorporating digital responsibilities
                                                     information and connections to create
                                                                                                  throughout their executive team. (See
                                                     new connections between value and
                                                                                                  sidebar: “Business and technology leaders
                                                     revenue that are less susceptible to
                                                                                                  must collaborate on the digital agenda.”)
                                                     comparison and commoditization.

Figure 5: Business and technology
                                                                          B
        Requirements          Enabling
  B                      T                 B        Opportunities                 Imperatives

Source: Accenture 2013                                                    T
10
Business and technology leaders must collaborate
on the digital agenda

Chief Executive   • W
                     hat should we do about digital disruptions in my industry?
Officer (CEO)
                  • H
                     ow does digital help us grow the business, enter new markets or strengthen
                    our position?
                  • H
                     ow does it threaten our value chain of customers, suppliers and
                    business partners?

Chief Financial   • H
                     ow can digital help us to improve financial performance?
Officer (CFO)
                  • W
                     here is the profitability of our products/services threatened by digital—for
                    example, by new market entrants with much lower cost structures?
                  • How can we better control the business using real-time information?

Chief Operating   • H
                     ow do we use digital to align the organization for increased speed to market and
Officer (COO)       more flexibility?
                  • How can we deploy digital solutions to improve business process efficiency?
                  • D
                     oes digital change the level of vertical and horizontal integration in our
                    business—and across our industry?

Chief Marketing   • D
                     oes our marketing strategy exploit the opportunities of new technologies to
Officer (CMO)       improve our digital consumer value proposition?
                  • D
                     o we have sufficient insights into how customers use digital technologies?
                  • H
                     ow does digital facilitate customer retention?

Chief Digital     • W
                     hat are the most important roles and responsibilities of the CDO in the new era?
Officer (CDO)
                  • How does digital strategy integrate with business and IT strategies?
                  • How can digital opportunities be used to innovate the business model and increase
                    market share?

Chief             • In what ways does IT help to create new business models and opportunities?
Information
                  • D
                     oes the IT organization have the capabilities needed to facilitate innovation and
Officer (CIO)
                    enable the business strategy?
                  • W
                     here do we need to invest in order to be ahead of the technology curve?

Chief Human       • What new capabilities and organizational structures are required to design and
Resources           deliver new digital outcomes?
Officer (CHRO)
                  • How does digital help us to attract and retain the best talent?
                  • What will the future of work look like in our organization?

                                                                                                          11
What has to happen now?                         Figure 6: Paths to a digital business
So what are the next steps? Action is
                                                                     Digitize Marketing
needed now: Executives should start
building a digital business as soon as                                                                     Digital Business
                                                 Revenue
they see the potential beyond simply                           Digitize
digitizing current operations, products                       Channels
and processes. The challenge is in knowing
where to start the digital journey.
                                                                                   Digitalize
Accenture’s analysis has determined that                                        Business Models
                                                External
there are three paths to a single digital
                                                Focus
business destination (See Figure 6).
Business leaders can digitize marketing                                                                    Digitize Operations
and customer channels, taking an external
focus on revenue. Alternatively, they can
look to grow margins and earnings by                                                Digitize Processes
digitizing operations and processes. The
third path is to digitalize the business
model through combinations of both                                          Internal Focus        Margin
revenue and margin enhancement.                 Source: Accenture 2013

Each path is perfectly viable to start
                                                Regardless of the initial path—marketing or
with. But being a digital business calls
                                                operational efficiency—the most important
for a sharp focus on both internal and
                                                thing is to make a start because much
external dimensions. As a company
                                                of any organization’s digital advantage
progresses, it should begin incorporating
                                                comes from testing and learning by
more and more of the elements
                                                engaging digital customers and building
needed to traverse the other paths.
                                                digital capabilities. This creates a simple
Putting it another way: Continued               approach for initiating a digital strategy:
digitizing of either marketing or operations
                                                •	Start with a defined “outside-in”
in isolation eventually can create real
                                                   outcome. The outcome defines the
difficulties. For instance, digital marketing
                                                   tangible difference based on the
without digital operations can cause
                                                   customer’s perception of value; it
companies to rely on old or duplicate
                                                   describes the results you want to create
operations to support new revenues.
                                                   with your customers. For instance,
Consider a bank’s mobile app that is
                                                   Tesco wanted to be everywhere that
supported by a branch network, call
                                                   its customers needed its services—in
center and customer service personnel.
                                                   airports as well as underground stations,
The bank’s revenues grow, but so too
                                                   etc. And GE is leveraging the industrial
does its operational complexity.
                                                   Internet to give its airline customers
Likewise, digitizing operations without            higher equipment up-time rather than
doing the same with marketing can create           just selling after-market services. A strong
the potential for higher margins through           outcome orientation results in the shared
increased efficiency, but companies                focus and enterprise-wide collaboration
need the top-line revenue expansion                required to build a digital business.
marketing can deliver to turn that capacity
into cash. Without new customers,
an emphasis on digital operational
efficiency alone will eventually shrink
the company when it should be using
its efficiency to grow market share.

12
•	Identify the challenges between              Together, a clear view of the required         Digital businesses operate differently and
  “as is” and outcome. What needs to be         outcomes, a realistic appraisal of the         run at a different pace. They emphasize
  different in terms of serving the customer,   challenges and the right combinations          speed and agility at all times, piloting new
  in conceiving, developing and making          of technologies, operations, capabilities      ideas, iterating, improving and delivering.
  the product, or when selecting the right      and data add up to a simple and practical      They realize that their business and
  mix of distribution channels? What new        formula for digital success. These             technology agendas are one and the same.
  skills, abilities and capacities should       combinations are the cornerstones of           They understand the linkage between
  exist in your workforce in order to deliver   defining a digital strategy that embodies      digital opportunity and growth
  digital business performance? Who             the idea of starting small, scaling fast       opportunity. Their digital strategies
  are the right partners in the ecosystem,      and learning “as you go.” This is an           describe new business models and
  given that you are only as strong as your     accretive approach to building a digital       focus on profitable outcomes.
  weakest digital link? Such questions          business strategy—one that imbues
  are not exclusive to digital solutions,       the leadership team with the mindset
  of course, but they take on heightened        of implementing digital initiatives
  importance in the digital realm.              rather than painstakingly studying
                                                enterprise issues with no execution.
•	Define the combinations of digital and
   traditional technologies, operations,        These days, nobody is a stranger to the
   new capabilities and information             term “digital.” But translating it into an
   required to resolve the challenges and       effective, practical business strategy is
   realize the outcome. Digital leaders         not intuitive. Just as it was not enough,
   know that strength comes from the            15 years ago, to call your organization
   appropriate combinations. Successful         an “e-business” because it had a website,
   examples of this approach have enabled       today a business is not truly digital just
   firms to achieve target outcomes             because it has a mobile app, uses analytical
   that were previously impossible or           reports, or has a page on Facebook.
   uneconomical. For example, technology
   products distributor CDW has blended
   digital omni-channel management
   technologies with deeply skilled account
   executives in order to help deliver high-
   touch service despite operating in a
   highly commoditized business sector.

                                                                                                                                          13
The digital highway is paved with technology
experiments that couldn’t make the business
case. And there is no shortage of stories
about new digital competitors bringing some
companies to their knees. It is encouraging
that many large companies are striding back
into the digital game. They have experimented
extensively with digital technology—and
continue to do so. There have been stumbles,
of course. But there has also been a wealth of
learning and results—giving leadership teams the
confidence to commit to a firmly digital course.
In turn, the experiences of those trailblazers
demonstrate that the digital journey is practical
as well as possible. They show that there are
ways to understand and harness the new
principles of digital business, and new ways of
thinking about the relationship between business
and technology in order to grow with their
customers and succeed in the digital world.

14
Sources:                                         About the authors:
1.The Digital Universe in 2020: Big Data,      Mark McDonald is a managing director
    Bigger Digital Shadows, and Biggest          and the Digital Business Strategy lead
    Growth in the Far East,” IDC,                in Accenture Strategy. Mark is based in
    December 2012.                               Chicago.
    http://www.emc.com/leadership/digital-       mark.p.mcdonald@accenture.com
    universe/iview/executive-summary-a-
    universe-of.htm                              Ryan McManus is a senior manager in
                                                 Digital Business Strategy in Accenture
2.“Companies with Better Digital               Strategy. He is based in New York.
    Business Models Have Higher Financial
                                                 ryan.mcmanus@accenture.com
    Performance,” Center for Information
    Systems Research, MIT Sloan                  The authors would like to thank Daniel
    Management, Research Briefing Volume         Benton, Bruno Berthon, Emrullah Beyazit,
    XIII, Number 7, July 2013.                   Frédéric Calcio Gaudino, Reza Firouzbakht,
                                                 Wolfgang Halb, Benjamin Hargarten,
3. http://www.oxfordeconomics.com/my-
                                                 Laurie Henneborn, Mervyn Maistry, Robin
     oxford/projects/232584
                                                 Murdoch, Christian Neumann, Aniruddha
4. Digital Customer: It’s time to play to win   Ray, Christian J. Schäfer, Olivier Schunck,
    and stop playing not to lose. 2013 Global    Francois Spies, and Robert Wollan.
    Consumer Pulse Research, Accenture.

                                                                                               15
About Accenture
Accenture is a global management
consulting, technology services and
outsourcing company, with approximately
293,000 people serving clients in
more than 120 countries. Combining
unparalleled experience, comprehensive
capabilities across all industries and
business functions, and extensive research
on the world’s most successful companies,
Accenture collaborates with clients to
help them become high-performance
businesses and governments. The company
generated net revenues of US$28.6 billion
for the fiscal year ended Aug. 31, 2013.
Its home page is www.accenture.com.

Visit our site to learn more:
www.accenture.com/digitalbusiness
or join the conversation via: 
     @AccentureStrat

     www.facebook.com/accenturestrategy

     www.linkedin.com/company/accenture-strategy
For more information about Accenture Strategy visit:
www.accenture.com/strategy

Copyright © 2014 Accenture
All rights reserved.

Accenture, its logo, and
High Performance Delivered
are trademarks of Accenture.
You can also read